Please find written input submissions to the Crypto Task Force below. The written input is posted without modification. We hope sharing the submissions will help encourage productive dialogue and continued engagement. Please note that the “Key Points” and “Topics” are AI generated. AI can make mistakes, and the Key Points and Topics are not a replacement for you reading the submissions. The Crypto Task Force has not reviewed these AI-generated summaries for accuracy or completeness. If you believe a Key Point or Topic is inaccurate, please email the Crypto Task Force at crypto@sec.gov. The written input provided to the SEC and posted on this page does not necessarily reflect the views of the Crypto Task Force or others in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Date Written Input Topic(s) Key Points
Zack Dane, Revolve

Public Security Opinion
RFI Responses, Security Status, Tokenization, Trading
  • The document discusses the need for tailored disclosure requirements for Real World Asset (RWA) backed digital assets versus speculative or enterprise-driven assets.
  • It emphasizes the importance of making Regulation A/A+ exemptions more widely available and less difficult to navigate.
  • The document suggests using single asset entities (LLC or similar) for titled RWAs to create a verifiable real-world entity to help with customer protection.
J.W. Verret, GMU Scalia Law School

Letter to the Crypto Task Force
Regulatory Sandbox, RFI Responses, Safe Harbor, Security Status, Tokenization, Trading
  • The document proposes a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the SEC and CFTC to facilitate developer choice among various exemptions and pathways, promoting financial privacy, immutability, and decentralization.
  • It suggests the issuance of nine exemptive releases or rule proposals within one year, targeting specific patterns of public blockchain development and disbursal, rather than classifying tokens themselves.
  • The document advocates for the use of regulatory agreements or "contracts" as a flexible sandbox mechanism, providing tailored compliance obligations and safe-harbor conditions for individual innovators.
Jason Berkun, George Washington University Law School

RE: A Workable “Efforts of Others” Framework for Digital Assets Sold Pursuant to Investment Contracts
RFI Responses, Security Status, Tokenization, Trading
  • The SEC should use its interpretive authority to protect investors, facilitate capital formation, and maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets in digital asset transactions.
  • A flexible three-step test is proposed to delineate the "efforts of others" prong of Howey, providing a framework for blockchain projects to decentralize management and avoid being considered sold pursuant to an investment contract.
  • The SEC must draw an arbitrary line to determine whether digital assets are sold pursuant to an investment contract based on control of a blockchain, control of a protocol, and ownership rights in an enterprise or object.
William C. Hughes, Consensys Software Inc.

Re: Amendments Regarding the Definition of “Exchange” (Release No. 34-97309, File No. S7-02-22), RIN 3235–AM45
RFI Responses, Safe Harbor, Security Status, Trading
  • The amendments exceed the SEC's statutory authority by expanding the definition of "exchange" beyond what the statutory definition permits.
  • The amendments are arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) because they improperly expand the applicability of broker-dealer regulations rather than exchange regulations.
  • The required cost-benefit analysis is facially insufficient to withstand scrutiny, as the amendments fail to show that their benefits outweigh their costs.