CTF Written Submission

Re: Securities Exchange and Broker Status of NFT Marketplaces

April 9, 2025
  • NFTs are not securities under the Exchange Act, primarily because they are collectibles or art purchased for consumption, novelty, or aesthetic value rather than for investment.

  • OpenSea does not qualify as an exchange because it does not bring together multiple sellers of the same asset and does not provide a trading facility or set rules for non-discretionary order interactions.

  • OpenSea is not a broker as it does not solicit investments, negotiate or execute transactions, custody customer assets, or provide financing arrangements, trade documentation, or asset valuations.

Last Reviewed or Updated: May 8, 2025