<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
<!-- This schema was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. -->
<!-- Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment -->
<!-- are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105. -->
<xs:schema 
targetNamespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef-ref/2022"
xmlns:cef-ref="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef-ref/2022"
xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" 
xmlns:cef="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022"
elementFormDefault="qualified" 
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" 
xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd">
<xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022" schemaLocation="cef-2022.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd"/>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:appinfo>
<link:linkbase id="lnk">
<link:referenceLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ProspectusLineItems" xlink:label="ProspectusLineItems"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ProspectusTable" xlink:label="ProspectusTable"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityAxis" xlink:label="SecurityAxis"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AllSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="AllSecuritiesMember"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_FeeTableAbstract" xlink:label="FeeTableAbstract"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ShareholderTransactionExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SalesLoadPercent" xlink:label="SalesLoadPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_UnderwritersCompensationPercent" xlink:label="UnderwritersCompensationPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="AnnualExpensesTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ManagementFeesPercent" xlink:label="ManagementFeesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesPercent" xlink:label="AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_TotalAnnualExpensesPercent" xlink:label="TotalAnnualExpensesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock" xlink:label="ExpenseExampleTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ExpenseExampleYear01" xlink:label="ExpenseExampleYear01"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to3" xlink:label="ExpenseExampleYears1to3"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to5" xlink:label="ExpenseExampleYears1to5"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ExpenseExampleYears1to10" xlink:label="ExpenseExampleYears1to10"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="PurposeOfFeeTableNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="BasisOfTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="OtherTransactionFeesNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="OtherExpensesNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="ManagementFeeNotBasedOnNetAssetsNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="AcquiredFundFeesAndExpensesNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AcquiredFundFeesEstimatedNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="AcquiredFundFeesEstimatedNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AcquiredFundIncentiveAllocationNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="AcquiredFundIncentiveAllocationNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_IncentiveAllocationPercent" xlink:label="IncentiveAllocationPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AcquiredFundTotalAnnualExpensesNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="AcquiredFundTotalAnnualExpensesNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesAmount" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesAmount"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesCoveragePerUnit" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesCoveragePerUnit"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesAverageMarketValuePerUnit"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAnnualizedNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAnnualizedNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesAveragingMethodNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesHeadingsNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesHeadingsNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_RiskFactorsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="RiskFactorsTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock" xlink:label="EffectsOfLeverageTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualDividendPayment" xlink:label="AnnualDividendPayment"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualInterestRatePercent" xlink:label="AnnualInterestRatePercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualInterestRateInitialPercent" xlink:label="AnnualInterestRateInitialPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualInterestRateCurrentPercent" xlink:label="AnnualInterestRateCurrentPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualCoverageReturnRatePercent" xlink:label="AnnualCoverageReturnRatePercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock" xlink:label="EffectsOfLeverageTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ReturnAtMinusTenPercent" xlink:label="ReturnAtMinusTenPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ReturnAtMinusFivePercent" xlink:label="ReturnAtMinusFivePercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ReturnAtZeroPercent" xlink:label="ReturnAtZeroPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ReturnAtPlusFivePercent" xlink:label="ReturnAtPlusFivePercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_ReturnAtPlusTenPercent" xlink:label="ReturnAtPlusTenPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_EffectsOfLeveragePurposeTextBlock" xlink:label="EffectsOfLeveragePurposeTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SharePriceTableTextBlock" xlink:label="SharePriceTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LowestPriceOrBid" xlink:label="LowestPriceOrBid"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_HighestPriceOrBid" xlink:label="HighestPriceOrBid"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LowestPriceOrBidNav" xlink:label="LowestPriceOrBidNav"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_HighestPriceOrBidNav" xlink:label="HighestPriceOrBidNav"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" xlink:label="HighestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" xlink:label="LowestPriceOrBidPremiumDiscountToNavPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SharePricesNotActualTransactionsTextBlock" xlink:label="SharePricesNotActualTransactionsTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_NoPublicTradingTextBlock" xlink:label="NoPublicTradingTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_NoTradingHistoryTextBlock" xlink:label="NoTradingHistoryTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_CapitalStockTableTextBlock" xlink:label="CapitalStockTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityTitleTextBlock" xlink:label="SecurityTitleTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityDividendsTextBlock" xlink:label="SecurityDividendsTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock" xlink:label="SecurityVotingRightsTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock" xlink:label="SecurityLiquidationRightsTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock" xlink:label="SecurityLiabilitiesTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock" xlink:label="SecurityPreemptiveAndOtherRightsTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SecurityObligationsOfOwnershipTextBlock" xlink:label="SecurityObligationsOfOwnershipTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock" xlink:label="DistributionsMayReducePrincipalTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_PreferredStockRestrictionsArrearageTextBlock" xlink:label="PreferredStockRestrictionsArrearageTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_PreferredStockRestrictionsOtherTextBlock" xlink:label="PreferredStockRestrictionsOtherTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_RightsSubjectToOtherThanMajorityVoteTextBlock" xlink:label="RightsSubjectToOtherThanMajorityVoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:label="RightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LongTermDebtTableTextBlock" xlink:label="LongTermDebtTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LongTermDebtTitleTextBlock" xlink:label="LongTermDebtTitleTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LongTermDebtPrincipal" xlink:label="LongTermDebtPrincipal"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LongTermDebtStructuringTextBlock" xlink:label="LongTermDebtStructuringTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LongTermDebtDividendsAndCovenantsTextBlock" xlink:label="LongTermDebtDividendsAndCovenantsTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LongTermDebtIssuanceAndSubstitutionTextBlock" xlink:label="LongTermDebtIssuanceAndSubstitutionTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LongTermDebtRightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock" xlink:label="LongTermDebtRightsLimitedByOtherSecuritiesTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherSecuritiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="OtherSecuritiesTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock" xlink:label="OtherSecurityTitleTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock" xlink:label="OtherSecurityDescriptionTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledAmount" xlink:label="WarrantsOrRightsCalledAmount"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledPeriodDate" xlink:label="WarrantsOrRightsCalledPeriodDate"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_WarrantsOrRightsExercisePrice" xlink:label="WarrantsOrRightsExercisePrice"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="OutstandingSecuritiesTableTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock" xlink:label="OutstandingSecurityTitleTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OutstandingSecurityAuthorizedShares" xlink:label="OutstandingSecurityAuthorizedShares"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OutstandingSecurityHeldShares" xlink:label="OutstandingSecurityHeldShares"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares" xlink:label="OutstandingSecurityNotHeldShares"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees" xlink:label="DividendReinvestmentAndCashPurchaseFees"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_DistributionServicingFeesPercent" xlink:label="DistributionServicingFeesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_IncentiveFeesPercent" xlink:label="IncentiveFeesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent" xlink:label="WaiversAndReimbursementsOfFeesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="OtherTransactionFeesBasisNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum" xlink:label="OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximum"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximumPercent" xlink:label="OtherTransactionFeesBasisMaximumPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_IncentiveAllocationMinimumPercent" xlink:label="IncentiveAllocationMinimumPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_IncentiveAllocationMaximumPercent" xlink:label="IncentiveAllocationMaximumPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock" xlink:label="InvestmentObjectivesAndPracticesTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualDividendPaymentInitial" xlink:label="AnnualDividendPaymentInitial"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_AnnualDividendPaymentCurrent" xlink:label="AnnualDividendPaymentCurrent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LatestSharePrice" xlink:label="LatestSharePrice"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LatestNav" xlink:label="LatestNav"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent" xlink:label="LatestPremiumDiscountToNavPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionExpense1Percent" xlink:label="OtherTransactionExpense1Percent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionExpense2Percent" xlink:label="OtherTransactionExpense2Percent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionExpense3Percent" xlink:label="OtherTransactionExpense3Percent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionExpensesPercent" xlink:label="OtherTransactionExpensesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_DividendAndInterestExpensesOnShortSalesPercent" xlink:label="DividendAndInterestExpensesOnShortSalesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_LoanServicingFeesPercent" xlink:label="LoanServicingFeesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherMasterFundExpensesPercent" xlink:label="OtherMasterFundExpensesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherFeederFundExpensesPercent" xlink:label="OtherFeederFundExpensesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_DividendExpenseOnPreferredSharesPercent" xlink:label="DividendExpenseOnPreferredSharesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherAnnualExpense1Percent" xlink:label="OtherAnnualExpense1Percent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherAnnualExpense2Percent" xlink:label="OtherAnnualExpense2Percent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherAnnualExpense3Percent" xlink:label="OtherAnnualExpense3Percent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherAnnualExpensesPercent" xlink:label="OtherAnnualExpensesPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent" xlink:label="NetExpenseOverAssetsPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_FinancialHighlightsAbstract" xlink:label="FinancialHighlightsAbstract"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract" xlink:label="GeneralDescriptionOfRegistrantAbstract"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:label="CapitalStockLongTermDebtAndOtherSecuritiesAbstract"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="OtherAnnualExpensesAbstract"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent" xlink:label="InterestExpensesOnBorrowingsPercent"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="OtherTransactionExpensesAbstract"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesInvoluntaryLiquidatingPreferencePerUnit" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesInvoluntaryLiquidatingPreferencePerUnit"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag" xlink:label="NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag" xlink:label="PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_PrimaryShelfFlag" xlink:label="PrimaryShelfFlag"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag" xlink:label="RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag" xlink:label="BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_IntervalFundFlag" xlink:label="IntervalFundFlag"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_WarrantsOrRightsCalledTitleTextBlock" xlink:label="WarrantsOrRightsCalledTitleTextBlock"/>
<link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="cef-2022.xsd#cef_SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAuditedNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="SeniorSecuritiesHighlightsAuditedNoteTextBlock"/>
<link:reference xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="SEC.Form_N-2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef">
<ref:Publisher>SEC</ref:Publisher>
<ref:Name>Form N-2</ref:Name>
</link:reference>
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<link:referenceArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-reference" xlink:from="ProspectusTable" xlink:to="SEC.Form_N-2"/>
<link:referenceArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-reference" xlink:from="SecurityAxis" xlink:to="SEC.Form_N-2"/>
<link:referenceArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-reference" xlink:from="AllSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="SEC.Form_N-2"/>
<link:referenceArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-reference" xlink:from="NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag" xlink:to="SEC.Form_N-2"/>
<link:referenceArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-reference" xlink:from="PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag" xlink:to="SEC.Form_N-2"/>
<link:referenceArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-reference" xlink:from="PrimaryShelfFlag" xlink:to="SEC.Form_N-2"/>
<link:referenceArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-reference" xlink:from="RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag" xlink:to="SEC.Form_N-2"/>
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