Whistleblower: How the Process Works

Submit original, credible information online or by mail/fax. Submissions can be anonymous with attorney representation. By law, SEC protects the identity of all whistleblowers.

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Among thousands of tips received annually, every submission is thoroughly evaluated by SEC enforcement staff for high-quality information that warrants deeper investigation.

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SEC enforcement staff determine laws have been broken. Enforcement action is filed publicly against the wrongdoer. Penalties ordered upon settlement or completion of successful litigation.

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Payments come from a special fund established by Congress with sanctions collected from securities law violators. No money is withheld from harmed investors to pay awards.

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Commission weighs various factors about a whistleblower’s contribution and assistance. Awards range from 10 to 30 percent of money collected in a case.

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Individuals have 90 days after notice is posted to apply for an award by completing and submitting a simple form.

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The SEC website alerts the public about cases in which sanctions exceed $1 million so everyone has the opportunity to apply for an award.

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