From: rbernard@nyse.com [mailto:rbernard@nyse.com] Sent: Tuesday, March 04, 2003 9:40 AM To: nazaretha@sec.gov Cc: ameels@sec.gov; delatorrel@sec.gov; headm@sec.gov; sternb@sec.gov; traegerh@sec.gov; colbyr@sec.gov; adkinsA@sec.gov; williamsst@sec.gov; preziosog@sec.gov; harrisl@sec.gov; rbritz@nyse.com; ABlocker@nyse.com; hday@nyse.com; thaley@nyse.com; rjordan@nyse.com Subject: Liquidity Quote: Time Is of the Essence; Discussions with Bloomberg Annette, I know you have been "snowed in" more than once and in more ways than one. But we need guidance as to your recommendation to the Commission on our Liquidity Quote filing at the earliest possible moment. TIME IS NOW OF THE ESSENCE We are now in our fifth week of production. By the end of last week, we were automatically calculating and publishing the inside quote from the top line of our limit order books in 196 stocks, and calculating and displaying on the Floor Liquidity Quotes in 35 of them. We have seen an overall increase of 30 percent in the number of inside quotes. We have also seen several instances of liquidity bids and offer of 500,000 shares or more, and even a 1.1 million-share quote. Moreover, if last week's meeting of our Institutional Investors Advisory Committee is any indication, the "buy side" demand for the product is unprecedented in our experience. As I mentioned to Bob Colby at the IPO Committee meeting on Friday, subject to your action, we can "launch" -- begin external dissemination of Liquidity Quotes -- by mid-March. Accordingly, we will send you separately a letter extending the time for Commission to act on our filing through Friday, March 15. Recent conversations with your staff suggests that you may be under the impression that the Exchange is prepared to disseminate Liquidity Quotes without applying our requirement that precludes vendors from commingling Liquidity Quotes with "retail"-size BBOs. Please understand that this is not, and has never been, the case. Your staff has also suggested that you may recommend that the Commission condition its approval of the filing on the requirement not applying -- in effect, recommend that the Commission institute disapproval proceedings. If this is so, we need to know as soon as possible. This will allow Bob Britz and I to seek a meeting with Bill Donaldson so we can bring him "up to speed". I will give you a call after you have had a chance to review this email so that we may discuss next steps. GOOD NEWS ON THE BLOOMBERG CONCERN ABOUT REUTERS' PUTATIVE ADVANTAGE As follow up to my February 14 email giving you the "state of play" on our producer/distributor discussion with Bloomberg, I can report one piece of good news. You will recall that we had found all of Bloomberg's format solutions acceptable, but one issue remained: Bloomberg's concern that Reuters, leveraging its distributed software solutions, would market the commingling of "retail-size" autoquotes with Liquidity Quotes in order to gain a competitive advantage over Bloomberg. To be more precise, Bloomberg fears that Reuters will provide its end-user customers with the technical tools to insert Liquidity Quotes into the Reuters' autoquote montage and to otherwise commingle the data in the systems of Reuters' customers. Bloomberg, which uses a different technical platform, is unable to provide its customers with the tools to commingle the data locally. Thus, to complete with Reuters, Bloomberg's only choice would be to deliver a display that includes commingled data. However, our requirement that vendors differentiate Liquidity Quotes precludes Bloomberg from centrally disseminating commingled displays. I noted in my February 14 email that, "Life teaches that real experience is more likely to provide the best right answer ...." I expected to have to live longer than another week before that answer would fall into my lap. But, as I mentioned to Bob Colby at last Friday's IPO Committee meeting, it turns out that the answer did show up last week. In the interview with Reuters CEO Tom Glocer in the attached article, "Fast-Forwarding, Reuters to Focus on Single Distribution Architecture", Reuters announces that it is moving away from its distributed datafeed model to a more centralized, controlled distribution model (like Bloomberg's), which Reuters characterizes as the "more advanced", "modern" and preferable model: "For example, let's say you need to do a VWAP calculation. The [current Reuters distributed] network works by pumping every single tick real time down to the desktop and then the desktop calculates the VWAP. A far more coherent approach is to have the box sitting on the distribution LAN at the top of the network, calculate the VWAP up there, and then shoot the calculated result down." In short, Reuters is on a trajectory to replace by next year its distributed software model with a centralized one akin to Bloomberg's. Moreover, Reuters will start with the very customer base that Bloomberg fears is at risk: "[W]here you need the absolute most efficiency in distribution and where the customers will see the benefit of not having to continue to scale up to take the data solely down the [current Reuters distributed] infrastructure." Bloomberg has asserted that Reuters could successfully induce end-users to switch from Bloomberg's more modern, centrally-distributed service to Reuter's more costly, outmoded distributed software model by offering to commingle Liquidity Quote with "retail-sized" autoquotes. But Reuters' public announcement that it seeks to shift its customers to a centrally-distributed model like Bloomberg's belies Bloomberg's hypothesis. That is, the idea that Reuters would encourage its customers to demand commingling so as to increase those customers' use of the very system that it is abandoning "defies gravity". (See attached file: Securities Industry News.htm) Rich Bernard NYSE 212 656 2222
| Webmaster Note: Attachment was "Fast-Forwarding: Reuters to focus on single distribution architecture" by Mary Schroeder, in Securities Industry News, vol. 15, No. 8, Feb. 24, 2003. |