E-Mail February 7, 1997 Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Stop 6-9 Washington, D.C. 20549 File No. S7-31-96 Rules Implementing Amendments to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 Release No. IA-1601 Dear Mr. Katz: In Investment Advisers Act Release No. IA-1601 (Dec. 20, 1996) [1996 SEC LEXIS 3470] (the "Release"), the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") proposes, among other things, to exempt nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") from the prohibition on registration with the Commission now contained in Section 203(A)(a) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended by Investment Advisers Supervision Coordination Act (the "Coordination Act") constituting Title III of the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996. Fitch Investors Service, L.P. ("Fitch"), an NRSRO, strongly supports this proposal, which would restore the Federal regulatory framework existing with respect to NRSROs prior to the Act while clarifying the applicability of state investment adviser regulation. First, as the Commission observes in the Release, ratings issued by NRSROs have "a significant effect on the national securities markets and the operation of federal securities laws"; therefore, "it would be inconsistent with the purposes of the Coordination Act for this type of entity to be regulated by the states rather than by the Commission." Release at 33 (citing Exchange Act Rel. No. 34616 (Aug. 31, 1994) [59 FR 46314 (Sept. 7, 1994)]. While it is true that NRSROs do not have assets under management and therefore do not meet the Coordination Act's $25 million threshold for Commission registration, Fitch alone has outstanding ratings on well over $25 billion of securities (usually sold in national or international public offerings and often listed on national or international securities exchanges) of several thousand issuers in every state and many foreign countries; its publications are distributed to investors in almost every state and many foreign countries. This national and international activity, which in the absence of Commission registration would be "likely to be subject to multiple state registration requirements," is precisely the type of activity that, as noted by the Commission, Congress intended to be regulated by the Commission rather than by the individual states. See Release at 10. Moreover, the individual states probably would have little interest in regulating NRSRO activity. Indeed, many states exempt from, or provide certain benefits to, securities meeting specified rating requirements of state securities or investment laws. Furthermore, the states' interest in protection of investors is probably directed to advice either of a personal nature as to the suitability of a security for a particular investor or addressed to natural persons or "retail" investors. See Release at 50-53 (discussing definition of "investment adviser representative). NRSROs do not provide such advice or address their publications to a "retail" audience; instead, they provide general ratings of securities and publish general reports describing the bases for such ratings. Finally, many state as well as Federal statutes and regulations refer to NRSROs as defined by the Commission. Consequently, even if rating agencies were to be regulated by the individual states, the Commission would continue to designate certain rating agencies as NRSROs. As a result, Commission registration or supervision in some form would most likely continue to be required for those entities qualifying for designation as NRSROs, at least to ensure that NRSROs registered in different states would meet consistent standards acceptable to the Commission. This would result in dual Federal and state regulation for NRSROs, which would be inconsistent with the purposes of the Coordination Act. Registration of NRSROs with the Commission, on the other hand, would eliminate the possibility of incompatible state regulation and would facilitate Commission supervision. For the reasons stated by the Commission, Fitch also supports the Commission's proposed definition of the term "investment adviser representative" to mean a "supervised person" a "substantial portion" of whose business is "providing investment advice to clients who are natural persons." Release at 50-53; proposed Rule 203A-3(a)(1). Since NRSRO representatives provide "only impersonal investment advice" "by means of written material or oral statements that do not purport to meet the objectives or needs of specific individuals or accounts," as required by proposed Rule 203A-3, paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(2)(i), they would not normally be subject to state regulation but rather, like the NRSRO itself, would be regulated by the Commission. To permit Commission registration of NRSROs while allowing state regulation of their representatives would largely frustrate the objectives of clear allocation of regulatory responsibility and uniformity of regulation sought to be achieved by the Coordination Act. Fitch appreciates this opportunity to comment on these matters. Please telephone (collect) Neil Baron, Vice Chairman and General Counsel, at (212) 908-0509 or myself, at (212) 908-0626, at any time if you have any questions or we can be of any service to you. Very truly yours, Kathleen G. Cully Deputy General Counsel