Sent: Tuesday, December 23, 2003 11:54 AM Subject: File No. S7-23-03 - Regulation SHO Commissioners, As you wade through the tremendous volumes of comments you shall receive regarding this proposal please maintain the proper focus on why we are agian in this comment period. Your focus should be blind to the lobby group and more to the operational jurisdictions of the Securities and exchange Commission. Make sure that the Market is designed operate on an equal playing field for all. In 1999 this Commission had requested comments on proposed rule changes to short selling and was deluged by comments from investors who believed that their investments were being manipulated by a system of naked shorting. The commission read those comments but later decided against any major reforms that would protect these investors. Instead the Wall Street Institutions, and their lobbying power, overwhelmed the Commission with the politics of change and got what they were seeking, relief. We are now 4 ? 5 years later and in the same circle again. Lets hope the data gathered within these past 5 years would demonstrate the failures in not listening before. Naked Shorting, unlike Affirmative Determination Shorting, is a process left uncontrolled by present day regulations. The allowances for Market Professionals to naked short for liquidity in order to maintain an orderly market has gone unchecked and has created, by the SEC's own admission, conditions where the naked shorts exceed the entire float by one or more multiples. That is no longer a liquidity issue as each naked short sold has a real buyer, with real money, backing that trade. Dilution hurts and present regulations allow for uncontrolled and undocumented dilution. In todays trading environment we read about the rise in trading volumes and the revenue being generated in the industry due to this rise in volume. Reports, however, indicate that it is the micro-cap market that is playing a significant role in this revenue stream as the micro-cap trade volumes now meet or exceed the volumes being traded on the NASDAQ. That is far from being illiquid. But with the renewed liquidity what are we finding out? Stocks remain at relatively flat levels and the number of shares in circulation continues to rise as naked shorting is controlling growth. Micro-Cap stock prices continue to fall on news of growth in revenue. On the NASDAQ, however, we see stock prices rising trmendously on revenue decreases and operating expenses in the red. It was my understanding that beyond the liquidity issue, the SEC has authorized the use of naked shorting to minimize the threats of Pump and Dump schemes by Company insiders. This too has failed over time due to the failures of the SRO's and SEC to monitor the status of naked short positions. The SEC and SRO's have simply moved the scam of Company insider fraud to a venue where Market professions can now commit the crime. Stocks no longer see the "Pump" as naked shorting would simply hold that stock down. Who, however, looks at the hold down efforts to insure that they are legitimate? As we continue to see, we have simply moved one form of fraud into another. This time it is the Wall Street professionals that hold the cards and theirs are always hidden in the back offices for no one to see. Back offices of firms who have recently been involved in scandal after scandal associated with ripping off the investing public. The SEC, in trying to cease one form of fraud, has simply created an equal and oposite to it. I have one final comment prior to making my counter proposal to the commission. In February of 2003 the SEC fined Rhino Advisors $1Million for stock manipulation associated with naked shorting. While this is perceived by many to simply be an issue about breach of contract many others know it is much more. Rhino Advisors was fined for selling short stocks to manipulate the price of Sedona. The recent DOJ arrest of Andreas Badian clearly spells out the process as well as the co-conspirators. To perpetrate this fraud it took a collusion amongst the market professionals to hide the short positions and to wash-sale these trades to make it appear that they were not in fact short sales. This case, and it's implications, involve many separate parties including Offshore Financiers, US Brokerage firms, and Rhino as the third party dealer. To orchestrate this with such a broad range of involvement would indicate that this was not orchestrated to manipulate a single company but instead as a normal process of doing business. The US Brokerage firms, key to this scheme are the ones that present regulations fail to control in their abilities to naked short our stocks. From a news report covering the Indictment against Andreas Badian; The criminal complaint filed in federal court in Manhattan charges the Badians ordered aggressive short sales of Sedona stock through a New York broker. Andreas Badian told the broker to sell Sedona shares short with "unbridled levels of aggression," and be "merciless" with it, prosecutors charge. He later congratulated the broker on a "good job" because the stock price had "collapsed, " according to tape recordings of telephone calls to the broker, prosecutors said. Clearly the implications of our Brokerage Involvement in orchestrating fraud is clear. This is not about an orderly market but about the theft of millions to the investing public. The actions against Sedona resulted in more than $40Million in market capitalization losses. Losses incurred by the investors in that stock during this abuse. Now to my proposal: 1. Fair Markets and the mitigation of fraud can only take place if there is trade settlement on all securities within a defined time constraint. Regulations must be restricted from open ended wording such as "Best Efforts" and provide for strict timelines on trade settlement. Once a failure has taken place, the procedures to settle must be fully defined with escalation penalties for failures. Penalties that are placed on the Broker Dealers who fail to meet those requirements and penalties that cannot be passed on to the investing public by way of increased fees. 2. To create liquidity in the stocks considered illiquid, a single depository must be created that maintains a fixed quantity of "Accessible shares to borrow". For these stocks, brokers will not be allowed to submit shares into the loaning pool. They will only have access to make affirmative determination off a single depository of securities. If that depository is dry of shares the short sale is prohibited. The number of shares available in the depository shall be defined as a fixed percentage of the Outstanding Shares registered by the issuer to the Depository Trust. As the issuer created new shares, the pool will increase by that percentage accordingly. Dilution beyond any reasonable means no longer becomes good for the market but instead a detriment to any paying investor. 3. To maintain liquidity the pool must cycle through shares. Once devoid of shares for a duration of time TBD, the Depository will be required to force settlement of a certain percentage of shares to increase the shares on hand availability for others to use. The process would work on a first out first in basis. Those on loan the longest would be called in first and so on and so on. This, in theory, is no different than what would take place on the Big Boards except that the Big Boards securities rarely reach full short position potentials. 4. All trades executed through US brokerage firms, regardless of where the trade originated, will be required to meet these trade guidelines. Failures by US or Foreign Brokerages to follow these guidelines of trade settlement will result in fines, suspensions, or complete banishment from trading in the US. This will involve both the firm and the individual trader who has failed to properly execute the trade. These firms are required to know their customers and only execute legal trades. To execute an illegal trade is failing to take on that responsibility and thus the sanctions must be severe. In conclusion, Commissioners I believe you are fully aware of the enormity of the problem we now face on the books of our Brokers. These problems are based on the failures of the Commission back in 1999 to listen to those who spoke of fraud outside of the realm that the SEC cared to understand. How then does the Commission resolve the sins of the past? Start by being tougher today. Start by instilling fear instead of complacency. The World of Wall Street is one in which the Brokers operate behind a black curtain. Those investors not part of the industry never know what is taking place in these back offices. What we are seeing is that these back offices have some issues. Issues they created. Because these firms themselves created the problems the Commission cannot be concerned about the collateral damage that will come from this regulation. Firms who failed to take advantage of the lax regulations of the past will come out fairly unscathed. Those firms who took full advantage of their secrecy in operations may pay dearly for their sins. As they should. They were cheating an investing public who put money up for trades to be properly executed. These firms had their own Self Regulatory Authority and thus they are ultimately responsible for their own fate. If they got greedy they must now pay for that greed. I urge you to listen this time to the masses and expedite these changes as appropriate. Playing to the lobbying of an industry riddled with scandals would simply be an admittance that the SEC is not looking out for the best interests of a fair market place. Follow your own evidence to stop the abuses everyone knows exists. Don't wait for this to simply be another scandal that the SEC failed to respond to in time. Dave Patch