From: Davies Todd E [DaviesToddE@JohnDeere.com] Sent: Monday, August 26, 2002 3:59 PM To: 'rule-comments@sec.gov' Subject: File No. S7-22-02 <<...OLE_Obj...>> <<...OLE_Obj...>> 22 August 2002 Jonathan G. Katz Secretary U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549-0609 Release Nos. 33-8106, 34-46084; File No. S7-22-02 Dear Mr. Katz: We welcome the opportunity to comment on the issues raised in the Securities and Exchange Commission's proposed rule, "Additional Form 8-K Disclosure Requirements and Acceleration of Filing Date." Our company manufactures and distributes agricultural equipment, equipment for commercial and residential uses and machines used in construction, earthmoving, material handling and timber harvesting. We also operate a credit segment that primarily finances sales and leases by our dealers of new and used agricultural, commercial and consumer, and construction equipment. We strongly support the Commission's efforts to provide investors with rapid and current disclosure of material corporate information. However, while we agree with the underlying objectives, the proposed rule raises a number of significant concerns. We have addressed these concerns in the following discussion, which we have segregated by item number, using the item numbers of the proposed rule. We have not addressed each proposed item, but only those items for which we had concerns or suggestions for improving the proposed item. In addition to the detailed comments for each proposed item discussed below, we are generally concerned that: * A thoughtful and accurate management's analysis cannot be prepared and filed within two business days. Several of the proposed items require the preparation of a management's analysis of the effect of the event being reported. It would be very difficult for us to prepare and file a thoughtful and accurate management's analysis in two business days as required by the proposed rule because a large number of individuals and groups (often including our external auditors and/or legal counsel) must review, comment on and approve the disclosure. This is particularly true for events that occur without warning, for example in the case of some ratings downgrades. We believe that the legitimate goal of rapid and current disclosure should not compromise the need for thoughtful and accurate disclosure. Accordingly, we believe that, in those proposed items where a management's analysis is required, the filing deadline should be five business days because a shorter period could compromise the quality of the disclosure. * The proposed rule will require numerous Form 8-K filings. We support many of the changes proposed by the Commission. Nevertheless, we are concerned that the Commission has significantly underestimated the number of additional Form 8-Ks that many companies, including us, will be required to file. To help the Commission understand this point, we estimate that, over the past two years, we and our wholly owned reporting subsidiary, John Deere Capital Corporation ("JDCC"), would have been required to file additional Form 8-Ks in connection with between 15 and 20 reportable events under Items 1.01, 3.01, 3.03 and 5.02, if the Commission had adopted the release as proposed. While a few of these Form 8-Ks could have covered two reportable events, we and JDCC would both have been required to file significantly more than the two additional Form 8-Ks estimated by the Commission. * The loss of short-form eligibility for failing to timely file a Form 8-K is too harsh a penalty. We and JDCC rely to a significant extent on Form S-3 to establish shelf programs to meet our financing needs. Unlike Forms 10-K and 10-Q, which have specific filing deadlines that we can plan for in advance (90 days after the end of the fiscal year for a Form 10-K and 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters for a Form 10-Q), the proposed rule mandates disclosure within two business days after the occurrence of a disclosure triggering event. As discussed in the previous bullet, we expect numerous triggering events to occur each year requiring the filing of a Form 8-K. In addition, the disclosure triggering event for a number of the proposed items is not well defined. As a result, even with adequate corporate procedures in place to assure compliance with the proposed rule, we may inadvertently miss a filing deadline due to the increased number of filings or because we may not identify a triggering event until after two business days from its occurrence. The loss of the right to use Form S-3 under these circumstances seems excessively punitive, in particular to those companies that rely to a significant extent on shelf takedowns for their financing needs. We recommend that a company's short-form eligibility be conditioned instead on whether the company has made all required Form 8-K filings, irrespective of whether or not the filings were timely made. We also recommend this change with respect to Form S-8 eligibility and the ability to resell a company's securities under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. Our detailed comments to the proposed items are as follows: Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Agreement Item 1.01 would require disclosure whenever a company enters into an agreement that is material to the company and not made in the ordinary course of the company's business, including disclosure of letters of intent and other non-binding agreements. We are concerned that this proposed item will require more disclosure than what is currently required by Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. We believe that Item 1.01 should be harmonized with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K, by requiring disclosure of material agreements that are required to be filed as exhibits under Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. This modification would establish a standardized disclosure regime for all filings made under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act while achieving the Commission's goal of rapid and current disclosure of material corporate information. We are also concerned that Item 1.01 would require the disclosure of financing agreements that our investors would not consider material but will, nevertheless, have to be disclosed because of the size of the transaction. Because many large companies (including JDCC and us) regularly issue a significant principal amount of debt securities (and/or refinance large credit agreements), we might be required to file a number of Form 8-Ks that provide little or no material information on our capital structure to investors. We believe that the instructions to the proposed item should be modified to make clear that credit agreements, underwriting agreements, indentures and the like, which are used in routine financings, are excluded from the requirements of the proposed item. Finally, we recommend that Item 1.01 be modified to exclude disclosure of letters of intent or other non-binding agreements. Disclosing information on these agreements is premature, could provide companies with disincentives to enter into these agreements, resulting in inefficiencies in conducting transactions, and could cause us competitive harm by informing our competitors of potential acquisitions or sales. If the Commission decides to maintain its current proposal, we believe the instructions to this Item should make clear that only written non-binding agreements need to be disclosed. Item 1.02. Termination of a Material Agreement Item 1.02 is the converse of Item 1.01, requiring disclosure of the termination of a material agreement not made in the ordinary course of business to which the company is a party. As discussed in our comments to Item 1.01, we believe the disclosure requirements for material agreements should be harmonized with Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. Accordingly, Item 1.02 should only require disclosure of the termination of a material agreement that was required to be filed as an exhibit under Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. In addition, the proposed item should not require disclosure when a previously disclosed material agreement expires by its terms, because this information would not provide investors with any new material corporate information. We also recommend that Item 1.02 exclude disclosure of the termination or expiration of credit agreements or other similar agreements used in routine financings if they have been replaced by new agreements, facilities or arrangements. It is common practice to replace an existing credit facility, in particular a revolving or stand-by credit facility, prior to the termination of the existing facility. Disclosure of this transaction on an expedited basis would not provide investors with any new material information relating to our company. Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct or Contingent Financial Obligation That is Material to the Registrant Item 2.03 would require a company to disclose information whenever it or a third party enters into a transaction or agreement that creates any material direct or contingent financial obligation to which the company is subject. Although we agree with the Commission that rapid and current disclosure of this type of information should be required, we believe that, in addition to the carve out for commercial paper and other short term borrowings as presently proposed, the proposed item should exclude disclosure of all routine financings. We and JDCC meet most of our external financing needs through the issuance of commercial paper, underwritten shelf takedowns, agented and non-agented sales of medium-term notes and various public and private ABS transactions. Because our individual financings are often for material amounts, Item 2.03 might require disclosure of a number of these routine transactions. Rapid and current disclosure of these routine financings does not provide our investors with material information on the capital structure of our company and should be excluded. This modification would be consistent with the changes we have recommended for Items 1.01 and 1.02, where we also proposed carve-outs for disclosure of routine financings. One possible approach would be to exclude routine financings by companies eligible to use Form S-3. In those circumstances where information would have to be disclosed under Item 2.03, it would be an added hardship with no discernable disclosure value, if we were required to disclose the names of the lenders in some of our non-underwritten financing transactions, such as non-agented medium-term note sales and private ABS transactions. Accordingly, we recommend that Item 2.03(d) be deleted. Finally, because Item 2.03 addresses financial obligations, we believe it would be more appropriate to tie the proposed disclosure to a financial standard. We recommend 10% of consolidated assets. Item 2.05. Exit Activities Including Material Write-Offs and Restructuring Charges Item 2.05 would require disclosure when the board of directors or the company's officer or officers who are authorized to take such action, if board approval is not required, definitively commits the company to a course of action, including a plan to terminate or exit an activity, under which the company will incur a material write-off or restructuring charge under generally accepted accounting principles. We believe that the triggering event for this proposed item needs to be modified to take into account current market practice. From time to time, we decide to close facilities or exit activities, which may be material and require disclosure under the proposed item. In these cases, there are usually two separate steps that we need to take: 1. We need to decide to close the facility or exit the activity. This decision requires input or sign-off from a large number of individuals and groups, including outside auditors and counsel. 2. After the decision to close or exit is made, we often conclude that it is in our interest (and in some cases that we might be required) to provide notification to or review with other interested constituencies on a confidential basis. These constituencies may include unions, selected employees and state and local governmental officials. We feel strongly that no disclosure under Item 2.05 should be required until both of the foregoing steps are concluded. As noted in point 2 above, requiring disclosure prior to notification to or review with other interested constituencies may cause us to breach agreements and could have an unnecessary adverse effect on our business. Accordingly, we recommend that the trigger for Item 2.05 be modified to delay disclosure until the closing or exit has been reviewed with all interested constituencies, if any. As with Item 2.03, we believe a bright line test is appropriate for Item 2.05. We would recommend the lesser of 5% of stockholders' equity or 5% of total assets as the threshold for the proposed item. Item 2.06. Material Impairments Item 2.06 would require disclosure when a company's board of directors or the company's officer or officers authorized to make the relevant decision, if board approval is not required, concludes that the company is required to record a material charge for impairment to one or more of its assets under generally accepted accounting principles. Although we strongly support the Commission's goal of providing rapid and current disclosure of material corporate information, and generally support the disclosure requirements of the proposed rule, we believe that disclosure relating to material impairments should not be required to be disclosed under the proposed rule because the triggering event for an impairment is almost impossible for a company to identify. If the Commission decides to retain Item 2.06, we feel strongly that no disclosure should be required until the decision to take the charge has been decided and any notification to or review with interested constituencies has been concluded. This disclosure trigger would be consistent with the disclosure trigger that we recommended for Item 2.05. As in the case of a decision to exit an activity or close a facility, the decision to take a material charge for impairment requires input and sign-off from a large number of internal and external individuals and groups, including outside auditors and, in many cases, outside legal counsel. In some cases, depending on the event, confidential notification to or review with other constituencies, such as unions, selected employees and state and local governmental officials, is in our interest or even required. We also believe a bright line test is appropriate for Item 2.06, if retained. We would recommend the lesser of 5% of stockholders' equity or 5% of total assets as the threshold for the proposed item. Item 3.01. Rating Agency Decisions Item 3.01 would require a company to file a Form-8-K when it receives a notice or other communication from any rating agency to whom the company provides information relating to certain matters, including a change in the credit rating assigned to any class of the company's securities by the rating agency. We believe that the disclosure trigger for the proposed item needs to be modified to be consistent with market practice on rating agency notifications and that Item 3.01(a)(2) needs to be clarified to exclude disclosure of certain transactions. We feel that the disclosure requirements of Item 3.01 should not be triggered until the rating agency has publicly issued its press release. In some cases, the rating agency will provide a courtesy call to a company to warn them that a downgrade is coming. This call may well relay a "final" decision. At that time, the rating agency advises the company that it will be issuing a press release and asks the company not to make any announcement until it has issued its press release. The press release is usually issued immediately (same day), but even in cases where there is a delay, the Form 8-K filing requirement should not be triggered until the rating agency's press release is issued. On occasion, we or other companies explore, on a confidential basis, the rating that would be obtained for a possible new structure or transaction. Often in these situations, we and/or the underwriters will be unwilling to proceed with the offering unless a specified minimum rating(s) can be obtained for one or more tranches of the securities. Item 3.01(a)(2) should be clarified to make it clear that, whatever the outcome of this process (i.e., the company receives a lower rating than requested or terminates discussions with the agency or the agency refuses to issue a rating), no Form 8-K disclosure is required. Finally, as we discussed in our general concerns to the proposed rule, we believe that a thoughtful and accurate management's analysis generally cannot be prepared and filed within two business days. Item 3.01 is a particularly strong candidate to permit the filing of a Form 8-K in five business days instead of the proposed two business days. Since the rating agency's press release is widely disseminated by the rating agency, investors will be aware of the ratings change. As a result, we believe the most useful disclosure under Item 3.01 will be management's analysis of the effect of the change in rating. However, depending on the particular facts and the amount of notice the company had, this can be an extremely difficult analysis to prepare, in particular for unexpected ratings changes. Accordingly, we recommend that Form 8-K filings under Item 3.01 be made within five business days. Item 3.03. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities Item 3.03 would require a company to accelerate the disclosure of information regarding the company's sale of equity securities in a transaction that is not registered under the Securities Act. These transactions are currently required to be disclosed under Forms 10-Q and 10-K. Although we believe that acceleration of this disclosure may be appropriate, several changes should be made to the proposed item. We believe that a threshold trigger should be included in the proposed item. Investors believe that information relating to large sales of unregistered equity securities is important, but not immaterial sales. Accordingly, a threshold for disclosure under Item 3.03 should be included. We recommend 1% or more of the company's total outstanding shares. In addition, the proposed item should exclude the disclosure of exercises of previously disclosed convertible securities since investors will already be aware of the convertibility feature of these securities. We also believe that the meaning of "sells in a transaction" needs to be clarified. It is unclear whether this term covers, for example, grants of restricted shares to executives or non-employee directors under non-registered compensation plans. We routinely make these types of restricted stock grants. This disclosure would require a large number of Form 8-Ks to be filed without providing investors with any meaningful information. Accordingly, we recommend that the meaning of "sells in a transaction" be clarified to exclude sales under non-registered compensation plans. If the changes we have recommended to Item 3.03 were made, we would support retaining the current disclosure requirement in Forms 10-Q and 10-K in order to pick up, quarterly, summary information on excluded sales of equity securities that were not picked up by Form 8-K filings. Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers Item 5.02(a)(3) would require a company to, among other things, request that certain former directors furnish the company as soon as possible with a letter addressed to the Commission stating whether he/she agrees with the Company's disclosure regarding the director's resignation or removal and, if not, stating the respects in which he/she does not agree with the disclosure. Since we cannot obligate the director to provide us with the response letter, we feel that the instructions to Item 5.02(a)(3) should state that a company would only be required to file the response letter if this letter is delivered to it. In addition, the instructions should state that a company would not be liable for any false or misleading statements made by the former director in the response letter. Item 5.02(b)(2) would require disclosure of the reasons for the resignation or removal of any of the top five executive officers of the company. It is current market practice not to disclose the reasons for the departure of an executive officer or, if disclosure is made, to issue a press release with general statements as to the officer's departure. Common reasons cited are: (1) the pursuit of other interests, (2) the desire to spend more time with the family and (3) health concerns. The Commission should allow current market practice to continue and should only mandate disclosure of the reasons for the departure of an executive officer under Item 5.02(b)(2) when the officer has committed fraud or some other similar act against the company, which results in harm to the company's stockholders. * * * We very much appreciate the Commission's consideration of our concerns and recommendations on the proposed rule and welcome the opportunity to discuss any and all issues with the Commission at its convenience. If the Commission or the staff has any questions regarding this letter, please call Michael A. Harring at (309) 765-5799. Very truly yours, DEERE & COMPANY By: /s/ Michael A. Harring Title: Corporate Secretary and Associate General Counsel