From: Warren Wall [warren@wallco.com] Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2004 2:49 PM To: rule-comments@sec.gov Cc: wallco Subject: S7-11-04: Dear SEC, I would like to voice the following concerns about the issues raised in file no S7-11-04. I am the President of W. Wall & Company, Inc., a small Registered Investment Advisor firm located in Asheville, NC. We currently manage about $40,000,000 for mainly smaller retired investors. We primarily use mutual funds as our preferred investment vehicle. In regards to File No S7-11-04, I would like the following comments about the SEC proposal to impose a mandatory 2% redemption fee on any withdrawals taking place within 5 days of a mutual fund deposit. It is my understanding that this fee is meant to deter short-term trading that takes advantage of stale prices, such as those occurring in international funds. I believe that there are a number of problems, however, inherent in the concept of a government agency imposing fees upon investors. These include the following: (1) Short-term trading is not illegal. Short-term trading is designed to take advantage of a temporary pricing imbalance and has widespread application in all financial markets. The problem arises in international mutual funds when shares at the close of an overseas market, hours before the U.S. market. Because international markets tend to follow the overall trend of the U.S. market, an upward surge, or vice versa, in the last few hours of the U.S. market can be expected to be reflected in the opening of the foreign markets. Thus an investor who buys an international mutual fund in the last hour of an up trading day can expect to see the value of that fund move up the next day as foreign markets follow the U.S. trend. The investor may chose to let that gain ride or quickly sell the position to lock in a profit. (2) A 2% redemption fee will not stop short-term trading. When the discrepancy in pricing exceeds the penalty of a 2% redemption fee, investors will move to take advantage of the opportunity. (3) Arbitrage opportunities can be resolved through fair value pricing. Fair value pricing builds in expectations for how the overseas markets will react into the end of day pricing of the U.S. market to moderate or eliminate the catch-up gain or loss the next day when the overseas markets open. This is the solution recommended by academics and other authorities who have studied the problem. (4) A redemption fee is a very blunt weapon. It cannot discriminate between short-term trading and genuine need. Investors who have an expected need for their monies will end up paying for a solution designed to punish abusive trading. (5) Long-term investors who make regular deposits to a mutual fund could find themselves liable for a redemption fee if they need to withdraw funds within five days of an automatic deposit or planned payment. (6) Redemption fees discourage investors from limiting risk in their portfolios. In a study of the S&P 500 over the past 10 years, there have been 404 occurrences where an investor waiting five days to avoid a 2% redemption penalty would have experienced a greater than 2% loss. 46 occurrences would have resulted in losses from 5 to 10% while 5 of these instances would have resulted in a loss of greater than 10%. (7) Mandatory redemption fees will limit the ability of Registered Investment Advisors to manage client accounts effectively. To avoid incurring a redemption fee in a client's account through rebalancing or responding to changes in market condition, the advisor will have to track or limit when investments and withdrawals from the fund can be made. This will be prohibitively time consuming and costly for advisors to administer. (8) Mutual funds already have the ability to impose redemption fees of up to 2% for whatever time period they chose. If the fund does not feel short-term trading is adversely impacting shareholders, it should be up to the fund to set the policy, not a government agency. On a philosophical basis, the redemption fee proposal is a move by a government agency to give long-term shareholders greater rights than short-term investors by requiring one class to reimburse the other for the theoretical cost of short term trading. It's somewhat akin to declaring that day traders should reimburse longer-term shareholders for undocumented costs. I urge to NOT IMPOSE a 2% redemption fee has that ultimately has the potential to do far more harm to investors than it will help. Feel free to contact me with any questions at 828-651-9617. Sincerely, Warren W.Wall President