Regulators Launch Fake Scam Web Sites to Warn Investors About Fraud
Washington, D.C., Jan. 30, 2002 —
The Securities
and Exchange Commission today announced its launch of a
series of Web sites designed to warn investors who rush into
investment opportunities on the Internet without fully
investigating the offers.
Borrowing from the tactics of stock market con artists,
the Web sites appear to be investment opportunities offering
tremendous financial gains. But anyone who tries to invest
is instead led to a page that warns, “If you responded to an
investment idea like this.you could get scammed!” The page
also tells investors how to research investment offers and
where to call for help.
The SEC quietly launched the first of the fake scam
sites, www.mcwhortle.com, earlier this month, then issued a
“spoof” press release, www.mcwhortle.com/ipogreenlight.htm,
to promote it. The press release, seemingly issued by
McWhortle Enterprises Inc., boasted that SEC had “pre-
approved” the fictitious company’s initial public offering.
In reality, the SEC does not “pre-approve” IPOs.
The press release was distributed by PR Newswire to
hundreds of Web sites and Internet portals on Jan. 25 as
part of the SEC project. As a result, the McWhortle site
received more than 150,000 “hits” in just three days.
“We’re thrilled with the response,” said SEC Chairman
Harvey L. Pitt. “In a perfect world, everyone would read
our educational brochures before they ran into a scam, but
they don’t. What we’re trying to do is warn investors while
their guard is down. The next time, when they encounter a
real scam, these investors won’t let excitement cloud their
better judgment.”
The McWhortle site purports to be that of McWhortle
Enterprises, Inc., a fictitious company that claims to have
developed a handheld, battery-powered biohazard detection
device that “emits an audible beep and flashes when in the
presence of all known biohazards.” The site solicits
investments in the company that, in three months, will be
“worth more than 400 times the initial investment.”
The site features an audio interview,
www.videonewswire.com/mcwhortle/012502/event.html, with the
CEO and President of McWhortle Enterprises, Thomas J.
McWhortle III. SEC staffers provided the voices. The site
also features fictitious “testimonials” from a Wall Street
securities analyst, a Fortune 100 CEO and a company
customer.
The McWhortle site was launched with the assistance and
support of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., the Federal Trade Commission, and the North American
Securities Administrators Association (NASAA). Other
government agencies and law enforcement organizations will
assist the SEC with similar sites. The SEC does not intend
to publicly identify the additional sites, some of which
have already been posted on the Internet.
“The Internet’s like a big city, with good
neighborhoods and bad neighborhoods, so you’ve got to be
careful,” said Joseph Borg, NASAA President and Director of
the Alabama Securities Commission. “If you’re tempted by an
investment on the Internet, call your state securities
regulator to make sure the investment and the person pushing
it are properly registered. If they’re not, forget it.”
(To contact your state securities regulator, go to
www.nasaa.org and click on “find regulator.)
In addition to announcing the fake scam Web sites, the
SEC also issued an Investor Alert,
www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/investorfraud.htm, to warn
investors about investments that promise to pay sky-high
returns for what are at best extremely risky propositions --
and at worst are pure frauds. The alert, “High Yields and
Hot Air,” lists the “red flags” in a solicitation that often
send a signal that fraud may be involved. To read the
alert, visit www.sec.gov and click on “Investor
Information”.
The SEC gratefully acknowledges the assistance of PR
Newswire, which volunteered its services to support this
investor education effort.
###
Last Reviewed or Updated: Jan. 30, 2002