FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2000-145 Civil and Criminal Fraud Charges Filed Against Former Executives for Massive Financial Reporting Violations at McKesson HBOC San Francisco, CA, September 28, 2000 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced the first charges from its continuing investigation into financial reporting fraud at McKesson HBOC, a Fortune 100 company with headquarters in San Francisco, California. The Commission's action charges three people, including the two top officers of HBO & Company, with participating in a long-running fraudulent scheme to inflate the company's revenue and net income. In a separate action, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of California also filed criminal charges against two of the officers. McKesson HBOC was formed by the January 1999 merger of San Francisco-based McKesson Corporation with HBO & Company, an Atlanta, Georgia- based vendor of healthcare software. According to the Commission's complaint, the fraud began at HBO & Company in 1997 and continued in successive quarters through the March 1999 quarter, which was the first combined reporting period for McKesson HBOC. The defendants' fraud enabled HBO & Company to report falsely in press releases and in periodic reports filed with the Commission that the company was having an unbroken run of financial success and that HBO & Company had continually exceeded analysts' quarterly earnings expectations. However, when McKesson HBOC announced in April 1999 that the company was conducting an internal investigation into financial reporting irregularities, its shares tumbled from approximately $65 to $34, a drop that slashed the company's market value by more than $9 billion. The Commission's complaint charges that two former top executives of HBO & Company, Jay P. Gilbertson and Albert J. Bergonzi, were the architects of this fraudulent scheme to "cook the books." While carrying out this scheme, defendants unjustly enriched themselves with lucrative bonuses tied to the company's financial performance, as well as sales of HBO & Company stock at prices inflated by their fraud. Gilbertson and Bergonzi were HBO & Company's Co-Presidents and Co-Chief Operating Officers, and Gilbertson was also HBO & Company's Chief Financial Officer until he left the company in November 1998. Following the January 1999 merger, Bergonzi was an Executive Vice President of McKesson HBOC, and remained President of the HBO & Company division of the combined company until June 1999. The Commission's complaint also names as a defendant Dominick A. DeRosa, who was Vice President of Enterprise Sales of HBO & Company until September 1998. The complaint alleges that Bergonzi, Gilbertson, and DeRosa repeatedly took active steps to perpetuate the fraud and conceal their actions from the public, including: ú Concealing contingencies related to software sales contracts in "side letters," which were hidden from HBO & Company's accounting staff responsible for revenue recognition. These side letter contingencies included such terms as rights to cancel, and even provided in some cases for continuing negotiations of the contract. Under generally accepted accounting principles, software sales contracts cannot be recorded as revenue until such contingencies are resolved. ú Fraudulently accounting for quarter- and year-end revenue by routinely backdating contracts so they fell within the prior quarter. ú Making fraudulent journal entries designed to understate expenses and inflate HBO & Company's net income. ú Swapping product with other companies and creating misleading documentation in order to generate fraudulent software sales revenue. As a result of the fraud, the financial statements of HBO & Company, and later McKesson HBOC, were materially false and misleading during at least the period January 1998 through April 1999. The Commission's complaint alleges that the defendants violated the antifraud, internal controls, and books and records provisions of the federal securities laws, and also alleges that Gilbertson violated the rule against lying to auditors. The complaint also alleges that each of the defendants was unjustly enriched through significant bonuses tied to meeting earnings expectations, or through sales of HBO & Company stock while the price was inflated due to their fraud, and seeks to compel disgorgement of these sums. The complaint further seeks to suspend or bar the defendants from serving as officers or directors of public companies. Simultaneous with the filing of the Commission's civil complaint, DeRosa consented, without admitting or denying the allegations in the Commission's complaint, to the entry of a permanent injunction against all of the alleged violations. He agreed to disgorge $361,528.80 in ill-gotten gains (including interest) and to pay a civil penalty of $50,000. DeRosa also agreed to be barred for five years from serving as an officer or director of a public company. Helane L. Morrison, District Administrator of the Commission's San Francisco District Office, said: "This is one of the largest financial reporting frauds ever, both in terms of the scope of the scheme and the impact on innocent investors. Today's criminal and civil actions should send a strong message to corporate officials that such fraud simply does not pay." In a separate action, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of California announced criminal charges against Gilbertson and Bergonzi for their roles in the fraud. A press release describing the criminal action is attached. # # # For further information contact: Helane L. Morrison, District Administrator, (415) 705-2450 Robert L. Mitchell, Assistant District Administrator, (415) 705- 2351 San Francisco District Office