SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. LITIGATION RELEASE NO. 15164 / November 21, 1996 ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ENFORCEMENT RELEASE NO. 859 / November 21, 1996 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION v. MONTEDISON, S.p.A, Defendant, Civil Action No. 1:96CV02631 (HHG) (D.D.C. November 21, 1996) The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that it filed a civil injunctive action in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia charging Montedison, S.p.A. ("Montedison") with committing financial fraud by falsifying documents to inflate artificially the company's financial statements. The Commission's complaint also charges Montedison with violating the corporate reporting, books and records, and internal control provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"). Montedison, an Italian corporation with headquarters in Milan, has interests in the agro-industry, chemical, energy and engineering sectors. Since July 1987, American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), each representing ten shares of the company's common stock, have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The ADRs are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the company files reports with the Commission in Washington, D.C. pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. The company files annual reports with the Commission on Form 20-F. The Commission's complaint alleges that Montedison violated the antifraud provisions of the Exchange Act by engaging in a fraudulent scheme to materially misstate its financial condition and results of operations on its books and records and in its reports filed with the Commission and disseminated to the investing public. This fraudulent scheme continued from at least 1988 through the first half of 1993. The complaint alleges that the scheme was designed to conceal hundreds of millions of dollars of payments that, among other things, were used to bribe politicians in Italy and other persons. The scheme concealed losses of at least $398 million. The complaint alleges that as a result of the scheme, Montedison's assets were materially overstated on its books and records and in its financial statements for its 1988, 1989, 1990 and 1991 fiscal years. The complaint alleges two examples of Montedison's fraudulent conduct: the "Exilar Loan" and the "ENIMONT Affair." According to the complaint, the Exilar Loan was a fraudulent accounting entry used to disguise and aggregate as an asset on the company's balance sheet numerous questionable payments or ==========================================START OF PAGE 2====== bribes that had been made from at least December 1988 through May 1993. In the latter half of 1993, Montedison determined that the Exilar Loan was uncollectable, and took a write-down in the amount of 435 billion lire (approximately $272 million, at $1 = 1,600 lire) for the company's 1992 fiscal year. The complaint alleges that The ENIMONT Affair involved fraudulent accounting entries involving overstated real estate values to disguise numerous bribes on the company's books and records from at least 1990 through 1992. The fraudulent entries resulted in a write- down on the company's 1993 financial statements of 202 billion lire (approximately $126,250,000). In its complaint, the Commission requests that the court: (i) enter findings that Montedison violated Exchange Act Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) and Rules 10b-5, 12b-20 and 13a-1 thereunder; (ii) grant a permanent injunction restraining and enjoining Montedison from violating such provisions; and (iii) order Montedison to pay a civil penalty pursuant to Exchange Act Section 21(d)(3).