June 11, 1996 Jonathan G. Katz, Secretary Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 Re: File No. S7-11-96 -- Release Nos. 33-7282; 34-37094; IC-21883 Trading Practice Rules Concerning Securities Offerings Dear Sirs and Mesdames: BellSouth Corporation has noted with interest the revised rules proposed in the above Release. Most of the modifications to the trading practice rules would only indirectly affect our corporation, inasmuch as most of our securities distributions are associated with various shareholder, director and employee plans. Accordingly, our focus of review has been on those aspects of the trading practice rules pertaining to such plans. While we endorse most of the proposals, such as the expansion of "plans" to encompass director plans (albeit obliquely through reference to the term "employee" and its meaning for purposes of Form S-8), we urge the Commission to consider one additional issue arising under the proposed rules, the substance of which is not actually addressed by the release, which has been a practical and continuing problem with the existing rules. Our concern is with the definition of "agent independent of the issuer," which would simply be moved (but not modified) to Part 242.100 of Regulation M. The term would continue to cover a plan trustee or administrator only if, among other things, the issuer does not control or influence the selection of the broker to purchase the securities in the market. In practice, this requirement is costly to the issuer and the plan beneficiaries and, in our view, unnecessary for the evils envisioned. A large issuer such as BellSouth can negotiate a very favorable commission schedule for share acquisitions, especially if all share purchases for all plans (dividend reinvestment, stock option, retirement, stock purchase, etc.) can be channeled through the same broker. An issuer with multiple plans frequently engages different trustees and administrative agents because of varying expertises and other factors. It is simply not possible for separate agents to negotiate as favorable purchasing arrangements as the issuer can do on an aggregate basis. If an issuer is not able to control or influence the selection of the buying broker, the plan trustee or administrator will lose significant savings, which will be borne by the issuer or, more likely, the plan beneficiaries. There is no apparent compulsion for this requirement, at least in the context of purchases to satisfy objective, non- discretionary plan requirements. So long as the broker is not directed by the company as to the timing of or price targets (other than at the lowest price reasonably available) for share acquisitions, the ability of the issuer to influence or manipulate the market would appear to be nil. The fact that all purchases go through one buyer would be of no interest to the market. Contrast this with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from the anti-manipulation rules, which requires all purchases to be made through only one broker on any day. The definition on its face, and as explained by 1980 Release 34-17222, explains that an agent is not disqualified simply because it is also the broker. Given the increasing blurring of lines demarcating trust and securities functions within financial institutions, it is much more likely today that issuers might select entities to perform these joint functions in order to take advantage of volume purchasing discounts that such arrangements would allow. Moreover, it is unclear from the Rule, the 1980 Release or 1982 Release 34-19244 whether companies could "evade" the apparent thrust of the definitional constraint by appointing the same broker as co-agent of the various stock-based plans. Since it appears that issuers could employ explicit or implied loopholes already contained within the definition, we believe the Commission should eliminate this prong of the definition to allow more practical and straightforward plan arrangements. Modifying this definition as suggested would not afford issuers a vehicle to artificially inflate the price of their stock. Assuming that the broker in fact takes its orders and purchasing instructions from the plan trustee or administrative agent, it is hard to imagine how the issuer could influence the purchases in any significant way. If the Commission is concerned that the issuer could influence these decisions, it would be quite simple to add constraints to the Rule that would be much more effective and precise. For example, the Rule could state that the prohibition against choosing or influencing the broker would not apply if the brokered purchases were to satisfy plan requirements, as indicated by participants' elections and levels of participation. This constraint, in addition to the other requirements of the definition, should be effective for the purposes intended. We have two more comments, of a purely technical nature. First, since the Release proposes to change Rule 10b-18(a)(5) to refer to the term "plan," not "issuer plan," the same change should be made to current paragraph (a)(3)(i) since there will no longer be a term "issuer plan." (Also, the new section excluding acquisitions from being treated as Rule 10b-18 purchases is listed in the Release as paragraph (a)(3)(i). We assume old paragraph (a)(3)(i) will be renumbered and will not be eliminated, as that is the place where the term "plan" will be used to carve out plan purchases from the aggregation requirement.) Second, the word "purchasers" in proposed Rule 242.102(c)(1)(ii) should be "purchases." Respectfully, /s/ Clarence B. Manning #54834