SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

(Release No. 35-27918; 70-10240)

Entergy Corporation, et al.

Order Authorizing Various Short-Term Financing Transactions, Participation in a Money Pool and the Issuance of Guarantees

November 30, 2004

I. Background

By order dated November 29, 2001 (HCAR No. 27470) ("Prior Order"), the Commission authorized through November 30, 2004: (1) the Operating Companies, System Energy, EOI, ESI and SFI to make unsecured short-term borrowings through the Entergy System Money Pool ("Money Pool"); (2) the Operating Companies and System Energy to issue and sell short-term debt; (3) Entergy to make loans to EOI, ESI and SFI, and for EOI, ESI and SFI to issue notes evidencing the loans made by Entergy and under external banks lines of credit;¹ and (4) Entergy to guarantee the obligations of EOI, ESI and SFI under the external bank lines of credit.

II. Proposed Transactions

The Operating Companies, System Energy, EOI, ESI and SFI propose to continue, through November 30, 2007 (the "Authorization Period"), to finance their interim capital needs through Money Pool borrowings as provided below. The Operating Companies and System Energy also request authority to issue notes to banks evidencing short-term borrowings and to issue and sell commercial paper in the amounts and under the terms and conditions set forth below.

The Operating Companies and System Energy propose to effect short-term borrowings through the Money Pool and through the issuance of notes evidencing borrowing from banks and through the issuance and sale of commercial paper in the following maximum amounts for each company: Arkansas, $235 million; Gulf States, $340 million; Louisiana, $225 million; Mississippi, $160 million; New Orleans, $100 million; and System Energy, $140 million.

In addition EOI, ESI, SFI and Entergy request authorization through the Authorization Period: (i) to amend the loan agreements authorized in the Prior Order between Entergy and each of EOI, ESI and SFI, (ii) to continue to issue notes evidencing borrowings under loan agreements entered with one or more banks and (iii) to allow Entergy to guarantee the obligations of EOI, ESI and SFI under the bank loan agreements in the following aggregate amounts: $20 million in the case of EOI and $200 million each, in the case of ESI and SFI, all as described below.

A. Money Pool

The Operating Companies, System Energy, Entergy, EOI, ESI and SFI (collectively, the "Participants," and individually, a "Participant") propose to participate in the Money Pool, which will be administered on behalf of the Participants by ESI under the direction of its Treasurer. The Money Pool will consist solely of available funds from the treasuries of the Participants, which will be loaned on a short-term basis (potentially as short as intra-day) to any one or more of the Participants in the Money Pool, other than Entergy. Entergy will be a participant in the Money Pool only to the extent that it has funds available to invest through the Money Pool, but in no event will Entergy be permitted to borrow funds held in the Money Pool.

The determination of whether a Participant at any time has funds that may be available to the Money Pool will be made by, or under the direction of, its respective Treasurer or other designee. Participants will not make external borrowings for the purpose of making loans to other Participants in the Money Pool.

The operation of the Money Pool will be designed and managed to match, on a daily basis, the available cash and borrowing requirements of the Participants, thereby reducing the need for borrowings to be made by the Participants from external sources. Although it is generally expected that the short-term borrowing requirements of the Operating Companies and System Energy will be met first with the proceeds of borrowing through the Money Pool, and then, only to the extent necessary with the proceeds of external borrowings, there may be circumstances where it may be desirable for one or more of the Participants to make short-term bank borrowings, notwithstanding the existence of available funds in the Money Pool.

The Operating Companies and System Energy will have priority as borrowers from the Money Pool. EOI, ESI and SFI will be permitted to borrow through the Money Pool, only if, on a given day, there are funds available in the Money Pool after the needs of the Operating Companies and System Energy have been satisfied.

Some of System Energy's existing credit arrangements require (absent waivers) that System Energy's Money Pool borrowings be deemed subordinated indebtedness to the extent that in the event of a default by System Energy or the insolvency, liquidation, reorganization or similar proceedings (a "Default Condition") affecting System Energy, no payments by System Energy of principal or interest on its Money Pool obligations may be made until all obligations of System Energy under these credit arrangements have been paid or otherwise provided for. Except where a Default Condition exists, System Energy would be permitted to make payments of principal and interest on account of its Money Pool borrowings.

With respect to funds remaining in the Money Pool after satisfaction of the borrowing needs of the Participants, ESI, the administrator of the Pool, will invest the remaining funds and allocate the earnings on these funds among the Participants on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective interest in the funds. ESI proposes to invest the excess funds in investments as are permitted by the provisions of Section 9(c) and Rule 40 of the Act.

Subject to each Participant's borrowing limits specified above, the Participants making borrowing through the Money Pool (other than EOI, ESI, and SFI) will be entitled to borrow, on any given day, an amount of the total funds then available for lending to the Participants determined on the basis of an equal allocation of the funds among all borrowing Participants, except that in circumstances where one or more borrowing Participants would be provided with funds in excess of the Participant's respective borrowing requirements, the excess will be available for loans equally allocated among the remaining borrowing Participants.

All loans will be payable on demand (subject to the subordination provision described above in the case of System Energy), may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty, and will bear interest payable monthly at a rate calculated on a daily basis, equal to the Daily Weighted Average Investment Rate of the Money Pool portfolio; provided however, that in the event, on and as of any particular day, there are no excess Money Pool funds invested in the Money Pool portfolio, the Daily Federal Funds Effective Rate as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York will be the rate of interest applicable to Money Pool loans and borrowings for that day. "Daily Weighted Average Investment Rate" as applied to any day, shall be calculated by multiplying (A) the aggregate of the total daily interest payable on all investments in the Money Pool portfolio (consisting of excess Money Pool funds not loaned to the Participants) outstanding as of that day by (B) 360, and dividing the product by the total amount invested in the Money Pool portfolio as of that day. For purpose of calculating the daily interest payable on each investment in the Money Pool portfolio in (A) above, the original cost of each investment is multiplied by its respective yield and the product is divided by 360.

In the event that, on any given day, the available funds in the Money Pool are insufficient to satisfy the short-term borrowing requirements of one or more of the Operating Companies or System Energy, the Operating Company or System Energy, as the case may be, will effect short-term borrowing through bank loans and/or sales of commercial paper as provided below.

B. Lines of Credit

Each of the Operating Companies and System Energy may establish lines of credit with various commercial banks. These lines of credit may be arranged on an individual basis, or on a consolidated basis with each other and with EOI, ESI and SFI.

Borrowings from banks will be in the form customarily used by the lending bank, will be secured or unsecured, will be payable not later than one year from the date of issuance, and will bear interest at rates which will not exceed competitive market rates available at the time of the bank borrowing by companies of the same or reasonably comparable credit quality and having the same or reasonably similar terms and conditions, provided that in no event will the interest rate exceed, as applicable, 300 basis points over the comparable-term London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or 50 basis points over the prime rate, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal.

Applicants maintain that the issuance of secured short-term debt will enable the Operating Companies and System Energy to take advantage of more beneficial financial terms and/or provide an alternative source of funding to meet the companies' working capital requirements. Applicants further state that only the Operating Companies and System Energy will issue secured short-term debt and these issuances will be limited to circumstances where the issuer can expect a savings in costs over the issuance of unsecured short-term debt or where unsecured credit is unavailable or does not represent a viable or prudent financing option. Any collateral offered by an Operating Company or System Energy as security would be used only to secure the issuer's own borrowings and would be limited to a pledge of the issuer's accounts receivable.

The Participants may agree to pay to each lending bank (a) a commitment, facility or similar fee that will be (i) a fixed dollar amount; and/or (ii) a percentage of the total commitment or unused commitment, as well as (b) one time closing fees, consisting of up-front fees, arrangement fees, administrative agency fee or similar closing fees. The fees will be negotiated at the time of the arrangement and will be comparable to fees in the applicable market for borrowing arrangements with similar features and terms and conditions to borrowers of comparable credit quality, provided that in no event shall these fees exceed five percent (5%) of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable bank borrowings.

C. Commercial Paper Arrangements

Each of the Operating Companies and System Energy proposes to issue, reissue and sell the commercial paper directly to a dealer in commercial paper ("Dealer") at a discount not in excess of the maximum discount rate per annum prevailing at the date of issuance for commercial paper of comparable quality and maturity sold by public utility issuers to Dealers. The proposed commercial paper will be in the form of unsecured promissory notes with varying maturities not to exceed 270 days, the actual maturity to be determined by market conditions and the particular borrower's anticipated cash requirement at the time of issuance. No commission or fee will be payable by the Operating Companies or System Energy in connection with the issuance and sale of the commercial paper. Each Dealer will reoffer and sell the commercial paper to customers on a non-public list for each Operating Company and System Energy, consisting of financial and non-financial institutions that normally invest funds in commercial paper, at the customary discount rate for commercial paper. Applicants state that they expect the commercial paper to be held by the buyers to maturity. However, each Dealer may, if desired by a buyer, repurchase the commercial paper for resale to other customers on the list.

D. EOI, ESI and SFI Loan Agreements with Entergy

EOI, ESI and SFI were each previously authorized by the Commission through November 30, 2004 to enter into a separate loan agreement with Entergy of up to an aggregate principal amount of $20 million in the case of EOI, $200 million in the case of ESI and $200 million in the case of SFI. EOI, ESI, SFI and Entergy now propose to enter into an amendment to each of their respective loan agreements, which will extend the expiration date of the borrowing period through the Authorization Period and provide for the issuance of new notes stated to mature on November 30, 2007. The aggregate amount that EOI, ESI and SFI may borrow from Entergy through the Authorization Period will be $20 million, $200 million and $200 million, respectively.

Each loan agreement mentioned above will provide that the amount of Entergy's respective commitments will be correspondingly reduced by the commitments of any bank or banks to lend money to EOI, ESI, or SFI, as applicable. The new notes will continue to be payable to the order of Entergy and may be prepaid at any time without premium or penalty and will bear interest, payable quarterly, on the unpaid principal amount at the rate that is determined from time to time to be equal to Entergy's effective cost of short-term debt.

E. External Borrowing Arrangements

EOI, ESI and SFI further propose to extend the period during which they may enter into external borrowing arrangements with one or more banks through the Authorization Period. EOI, ESI and SFI may arrange these lines of credit on an individual basis, or on a consolidated basis with each other, and/or with the Operating Companies and System Energy. The proposed bank borrowing will be in an aggregate principal amount of up to $20 million in the case of EOI, up to $200 million in the case of ESI and up to $200 million in the case of SFI. Additionally, these borrowings (and any related promissory notes) will be in the form customarily used by lending banks, will be payable not later than November 30, 2007 and will bear interest at rates which will not exceed competitive market rates available at the time of the bank borrowing by companies of the same or reasonably comparable credit quality and having the same or reasonably similar terms and conditions, provided that in no event will the interest rate exceed, as applicable, 300 basis points over LIBOR or 50 basis points over the prime rate, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal.

Each borrower may agree to pay to each bank (a) a commitment, facility or similar fee that will be (i) a fixed dollar amount; and/or (ii) a percentage of the total commitment or unused commitment, as well as (b) one-time closing fees. These fees will be negotiated at the time of the arrangement and will be comparable to the fees generally prevailing in the market for borrowing arrangements having similar terms to borrowers of comparable credit quality, provided that in no event will these fees exceed five percent (5%) of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable bank borrowings.

As an inducement to banks to make loans to EOI, ESI, and SFI, it is contemplated that Entergy may be required to guarantee the obligations of EOI, ESI and SFI in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $20 million in the case of EOI, $200 million in the case of ESI and $200 million in the case of SFI. Entergy agrees that the fee, if any, charged to EOI, ESI and SFI for any guarantee provided will not exceed the cost, if any, of obtaining the liquidity necessary to perform the guarantee for the period of time the guarantee remains outstanding. Accordingly, Applicants request authority for Entergy to issue these guarantees through the Authorization Period.

F. Use of Proceeds

The proceeds to be received by the Operating Companies and System Energy from borrowings through the Money Pool and through borrowings from banks and the issuance and sale of commercial paper, together with other funds available from time to time to the Operating Companies and System Energy from operations will be used to provide interim financing for construction expenditures, to meet long-term debt maturities and satisfy sinking fund requirements, as well as for the possible refunding, redemption, purchase or other acquisition of all or a portion of certain series of debt and preferred stock and for general corporate purposes.

The proceeds of borrowings by EOI through the Money Pool, as well as the proceeds of borrowings by EOI under its loan agreement with Entergy and other external borrowing arrangements will be used to finance EOI's interim capital needs.

The proceeds of borrowings by ESI through the Money Pool, as well as the proceeds of borrowing by ESI under ESI's loan agreement with Entergy and other external borrowings will be used by ESI for the repayment of other borrowings from time to time and for any lawful purpose in connection with its performance as a subsidiary service company under the Act.

The proceeds of borrowings by SFI through the Money Pool, as well as the proceeds of borrowings by SFI under its loan agreement with Entergy and other external borrowing arrangements of SFI will be used by SFI for the repayment of other borrowings and for any lawful purpose in connection with it fuel supply program.

None of the proceeds to be received by the Operating Companies, System Energy, EOI, ESI or SFI from borrowings through the Money Pool or through the issuance and sale of promissory notes and commercial paper will be used to invest directly or indirectly in an exempt wholesale generator ("EWG") or a foreign utility company ("FUCO") as defined in Section 32 or 33, respectively, of the Act.

G. Financing Parameters

1. Common Equity Ratio

Entergy and each of the Operating Companies, System Energy and EOI represents that it will at all times during the Authorization Period maintain common equity (as reflected in the most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission) of at least 30% of its consolidated capitalization. The term "consolidated capitalization" is defined to include, where applicable, all common stock equity (comprised of common stock, additional paid in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock and/or minority interests), preferred stock, preferred securities, equity linked securities, long-term debt, short-term debt and current maturities.

2. Investment Grade Rating

Entergy, the Operating Companies, System Energy and EOI each represent that, apart from promissory notes issued to evidence borrowings from the Money Pool, no guarantees or other securities may be issued by it in reliance upon the authorization granted by the Commission under this Application, unless (1) the security to be issued, if rated, is rated investment grade, (2) all outstanding securities of the issuer that are rated, are rated investment grade (except, in the case of Gulf States, the company's preferred stock and trust preferred securities ("QUIPS") and, in the case of New Orleans, the company's preferred stock, and (3) all outstanding securities of Entergy that are rated, are rated investment grade ("Investment Grade Ratings Criteria"). For purposes of this provision, a security will be deemed to be rated "investment grade" if it is rated investment grade by Moody's Investors Service, Standard & Poor's, Fitch Ratings or any other nationally recognized statistical rating agency ("NRSRO"), as that term is used in paragraphs (C)(2)(vi)(E), (F) and (H) of rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Applicants further request that the Commission reserve jurisdiction over the issuance of any guarantee or other security at any time that one or more of the Investment Grade Ratings Criteria are not satisfied.

The request is subject to rule 54 of the Act. Rule 54 provides that in determining whether to approve the issue or sale of a security by a registered holding company for purposes other than the acquisition of an EWG or a FUCO, or other transaction by that registered holding company unrelated to EWGS or FUCOS, the Commission shall not consider the effect of the capitalization or earnings of EWG or FUCO subsidiaries on the registered holding company if paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of rule 53 are satisfied. Applicants state that Entergy meets that requirement.²

The fees, commissions and expenses incurred or to be incurred in connection with this Application will not exceed $22,500, including $10,000 estimated for legal fees and $12,500 estimated for the fees of ESI. Applicants maintain that no state or federal regulatory agency, other than the Commission, has jurisdiction over the requested authority.

Due notice of the filing of this Application has been given in the manner prescribed in rule 23 under the Act, and no hearing has been requested of or ordered by the Commission. Based on the facts in the record, the Commission finds that the applicable standards of the Act and rules are satisfied and that no adverse findings are necessary.

IT IS ORDERED, under the applicable provisions of the Act and the rules under the Act, that the Application, as amended, be granted and permitted to become effective immediately, subject to the terms and conditions prescribed in rule 24 under the Act and in addition Entergy will report, within 60 days after the end of each of the first three calendar quarters, and 90 days after the end of the last calendar quarter, in which transactions occur, the following information: the amount and terms of any short-term debt issued by any Applicant during the quarter, the total amount of short-term debt issued by the Applicant during the Authorization Period and the total amount of short-term debt outstanding versus the total amount of short-term debt authorized for the Applicant.

For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, pursuant to delegated authority.

Endnotes

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¹ EOI, ESI and SFI do not currently have any external bank lines of credit outstanding.

² Applicants state that Entergy's aggregate investment in EWGs and FUCOs currently exceeds the "safe harbor" afforded by rule 53(a) because its "aggregate investment" (as defined in rule 53(a)(1)) exceeds 50% of its "consolidated retained earnings" (also as defined in rule 53(a)(1)). At September 30, 2004, Entergy's aggregate investment in EWGs and FUCOs was approximately $2.7 billion), which is equal to approximately 58% of Entergy's consolidated retained earnings (approximately $4.7 billion). However, the Commission by order dated June 13, 2000 (HCAR No. 27184) (the "June 2000 Order"), authorized Entergy to make investments in amounts up to 100% of its consolidated retained earnings in EWGs and FUCOs, and therefore, Entergy's aggregated investment in EWG and FUCOs is within the parameters authorized in the June 2000 Order.

Applicants assert that there has been no material adverse impact on Entergy's consolidated capitalization resulting from Entergy investment in EWGs and FUCOs. As of March 31, 2000, the most recent calendar quarter preceding the June 2000 Order, Entergy's consolidated capitalization ratio was approximately 50% debt and approximately 50% equity, consisting of approximately 5% preferred stock and approximately 45% common stock. As of September 30, 2004, Entergy's consolidated capitalization ratio was approximately 46.8 % debt and approximately 53.2% equity, consisting of approximately 1.9% preferred stock and approximately 51.3.7% common stock. Applicants state that these ratios are within industry ranges set by the independent rating agencies for BBB- rated electric utility companies. Applicants also represent that since the date of the June 200 Order, the capitalization and earnings attributable to Entergy's investment in EWGS and FUCOs have not had an adverse impact on Entergy's financial integrity or Entergy's operating utility subsidiaries or their ratepayers, or on the ability of interested state commissions to protect the utilities and their customers. Applicants further represent that they satisfy all of the conditions of rule 53(a) and (b). Specifically, the Entergy system has complied with, and will continue to comply with, the recordkeeping requirements of rule 53(a)(2), the limitation in rule 53(a)(3) on the use of Entergy system domestic public utility subsidiary companies' personnel in rendering services to affiliated EWGs and FUCOs, and the requirements of Rule 53(a)(4) concerning the submission of certain filings and reports under the Act to retail regulatory commissions. Finally, Applicants state that none of the conditions set forth in rule 53(b) have occurred.