Subject: SR-OCC-2024-001 34-993 93
From: Melinda Litsinger
Affiliation:

Feb. 7, 2024

I have several concerns about the OCC rule 
proposal, HIGHLY OPPOSE THIS PROPOSAL 
AND DO NOT SUPPORT IT'S APPROVAL! 
I'm concerned about the lack of transparency 
in our financial system as evidenced by this 
rule proposal, amongst others. The details 
of this proposal along with supporting 
information are significantly redacted which 
prevents public review making it impossible 
for the public to meaningfully review and 
comment on this proposal, and this proposal 
should be rejected on that basis alone 
Increase and enforce margin requirements 
commensurate with risks associated with 
Clearing Member positions instead of 
reducing margin requirements. Clearing 
Members should be encouraged to position 
their portfolios to account for stressed 
market conditions and long-tail risks. This 
rule proposal currently encourages Clearing 
Members to become Too Big To Fail in order 
to pressure the OCC with excessive risk and 
leverage into implementing idiosyncratic 
controls more often to privatize profits and 
socialize losses 
If this rule proposal is approved, mitigating 
the procyclical margin requirements directly 
reduces the first line of protection for the 
OcC, margin collateral from at risk Clearing 
Member(s), so this rule proposal should 
be rejected, made fully available for public 
review, and approved only with significant 
amendments to address the issues raised 
herein. 
As this rule proposal is concerned with 
potential liquidity issues for non-defaulting 
Clearing Members as a result of charges to 
the Clearing Fund, it is clear that the OCC is 
concerned about risk which exhausts OCC's 
own pre-funded financial resources, With 
the first and foremost line of protection for 
the OCC being "1. The margin deposits of 
the suspended firm", this rule proposal is 
blatantly illogical and nonsensical. 
Unfortunately, rubber stamping margin 
requirement reductions for Clearing Members 
at risk of failure vitiates the protection 
from market risks associated with Clearing 
Member's positions provided by the margin 
collateral that would have been collected by 
the OCC. For this reason, this rule proposal 
should be rejected and the OCC should 
enforce sufficient margin requirements to 
protect the OCC and minimize the size of any 
bailouts that may already be required. 
This rule proposal codifies an inherent 
conflict of interest for the Financial Risk 
Management (FRM) Officer. While the FRM 
Officer's position is allegedly to protect OCC's 
interests, the situation outlined by the OCC 
proposal where a Clearing Member failure 
exposes the OCC to financial risk necessarily 
requires the FRM Officer to protect the 
Clearing Member from failure to protect the 
OCC. 
For this reason, this rule proposal should 
be rejected and Clearing Members should 
face the consequences of failing to properly 
manage their portfolio risk, including against 
long tail events. Clearing Member failure 
is a natural disincentive against excessive 
leverage and insufficient capitalization as 
others in the market will not cover their loss. 


Per the OCC, this rule proposal and these 
special margin reduction procedures exist 
because a single Clearing Member defaulting 
could result in a cascade of Clearing Member 
defaults potentially exposing the OCC to 
financial risk. Thus, Clearing Members who 
fail to properly manage their portfolio risk 
against long tail events become de facto Too 
Big To Fail. 
These rules create an unfair marketplace 
for market participants, especially retail 
investors, who are forced to face the 
consequences of long-tail risks while the OCC 
repeatedly waives margin calls for Clearing 
Members by repeatedly reducing their margin 
requirements. For this reason, this rule 
proposal should be rejected and Clearing 
Members should be subject to strictly defined 
margin requirements as other investors are.