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Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Revenue

The Company is a global provider of highly engineered products, differentiated industrial technologies, and innovative solutions, serving a wide range of end markets and customers. Its specialized products and services are used in far-reaching applications including aerospace, transportation, manufacturing, automation, healthcare, and packaging.

Revenue is recognized by the Company when control of the product or solution is transferred to the customer. Control is generally transferred when products are shipped or delivered to customers, title is transferred, and the significant risks and rewards of ownership have transferred, and the Company has rights to payment and rewards of ownership pass to the customer. Customer acceptance may also be a factor in determining whether control of the product has transferred. Although revenue is generally transferred at a point in time, a certain portion of businesses with customized products or contracts in which the Company performs work on customer-owned assets requires the use of an over time recognition model as certain contracts meet one or more of the established criteria pursuant to the accounting guidance. Also, service revenue is recognized as control transfers, which is concurrent with the services being performed.

The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by products and services, and geographic regions, by segment:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Industrial
 
Aerospace
 
Total Company
Product and Services
 
 
 
 
 
Engineered Components Products
$
47,707

 
$

 
$
47,707

Molding Solutions Products
97,406

 

 
97,406

Force & Motion Control Products
39,791

 

 
39,791

Automation Products
14,196

 

 
14,196

Aerospace Original Equipment Manufacturer Products

 
81,706

 
81,706

Aerospace Aftermarket Product and Services

 
49,865

 
49,865

 
$
199,100

 
$
131,571

 
$
330,671

 
 
 
 
 
 
Geographic Regions (A)
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
80,644

 
$
92,578

 
$
173,222

Europe
81,864

 
25,163

 
107,027

Asia
35,493

 
11,696

 
47,189

Rest of World
1,099

 
2,134

 
3,233

 
$
199,100

 
$
131,571

 
$
330,671


 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Industrial
 
Aerospace
 
Total Company
Product and Services
 
 
 
 
 
Engineered Components Products
$
69,684

 
$

 
$
69,684

Molding Solutions Products
106,793

 

 
106,793

Force & Motion Control Products
51,617

 

 
51,617

Automation Products
14,408

 

 
14,408

Aerospace Original Equipment Manufacturer Products

 
87,939

 
87,939

Aerospace Aftermarket Product and Services

 
46,251

 
46,251

 
$
242,502

 
$
134,190

 
$
376,692

 
 
 
 
 
 
Geographic Regions (A)
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
$
98,288

 
$
96,144

 
$
194,432

Europe
94,430

 
24,324

 
118,754

Asia
48,942

 
12,404

 
61,346

Rest of World
842

 
1,318

 
2,160

 
$
242,502

 
$
134,190

 
$
376,692


(A) Sales by geographic region are based on the location to which the product is shipped.

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 85 percent and approximately 90 percent of revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A majority of revenue within the Industrial segment and Aerospace OEM business, along with a portion of revenue within the Aerospace Aftermarket business, is recognized at a point in time, primarily when the product or solution is shipped to the customer.

Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 15 percent and approximately 10 percent of revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company recognizes revenue over time in instances where a contract supports a continual transfer of control to the customer.
Substantially all of our revenue in the Aerospace maintenance repair and overhaul business and a portion of the Engineered Components Products, Molding Solutions Products and Aerospace Original Equipment Manufacturer Products is recognized over time. Within the Molding Solutions and Aerospace Aftermarket businesses, this continual transfer of control to the customer results from repair and refurbishment work performed on customer controlled assets. With other contracts, this continual transfer of control to the customer is supported by clauses in the contract where we deliver products that do not have an alternative use and requires an enforceable right to payment of costs incurred (plus a reasonable profit) or the Company has a contractual right to complete any work in process and receive full contract price.

The majority of our revenues are from contracts that are less than one year, however certain Aerospace OEM and Industrial Molding Solutions business contracts extend beyond one year. In the Industrial segment, customers are typically OEMs or suppliers to OEMs and, in some businesses, distributors. In the Aerospace segment, customers include commercial airlines, OEMs and other aircraft and military parts and service providers.

A performance obligation represents a promise within a contract to provide a distinct good or service to the customer. Revenue is recognized in an over time model based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion requires judgment and is based on the nature of the products or services to be provided. The Company utilizes the cost-to-cost measure of progress for over time contracts as we believe this measure best depicts the transfer of control to the customer, which occurs as we incur costs on contracts.

Adjustments to net sales, cost of sales and the related impact to operating income are recognized as necessary in the period they become known. Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods was not material in both the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Contract Balances. The timing of revenue recognition, invoicing and cash collections affect accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (contract assets) and customer advances and deposits (contract liabilities) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Unbilled Receivables (Contract Assets) - Pursuant to the over time revenue recognition model, revenue may be recognized prior to the customer being invoiced. An unbilled receivable is recorded to reflect revenue that is recognized when 1) the cost-to-cost method is applied and 2) such revenue exceeds the amount invoiced to the customer. Unbilled receivables are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Customer Advances and Deposits (Contract Liabilities) - The Company may receive a customer advance or deposit, or have an unconditional right to receive a customer advance, prior to revenue being recognized. Certain contracts within the Molding Solutions business, for example, may require such advances. Since the performance obligations related to such advances may not have been satisfied, a contract liability is established. An offsetting asset of equal amount is recorded as an account receivable until the advance is collected. Advances and deposits are included within accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until the respective revenue is recognized. Advance payments are not considered a significant financing component as they are generally received less than one year before the customer solution is completed. These assets and liabilities are reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets on an individual contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

Net contract liabilities consisted of the following:
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Unbilled receivables (contract assets)
$
26,301

 
$
22,444

 
$
3,857

 
17
 %
Contract liabilities
(51,086
)
 
(55,076
)
 
3,990

 
(7
)%
Net contract liabilities
$
(24,785
)
 
$
(32,632
)
 
$
7,847

 
(24
)%

Contract liabilities balances at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 include $14,064 and $16,971, respectively, of customer advances for which the Company has an unconditional right to collect payment. Accounts receivable, as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, includes corresponding balances at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Changes in the net contract liabilities balance during the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 were impacted by a $3,990 decrease in contract liabilities, driven primarily by revenue recognized in the current period, partially offset by new customer advances and deposits. Adding to this net contract liability decrease was a $3,857 increase in contract assets, driven primarily by contract progress (i.e. unbilled receivable), partially offset by earlier contract progress being invoiced to the customer.

The Company recognized approximately 40% of the revenue related to the contract liability balance as of December 31, 2019 during the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily representing revenue from the sale of molds and hot runners within the Molding Solutions business.

Remaining Performance Obligations. The Company has elected to disclose remaining performance obligations only for contracts with an original duration of greater than one year. Such remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm orders for which work has not been performed and, for Aerospace, excludes projections of components and assemblies that Aerospace OEM customers anticipate purchasing in the future under existing programs, which represent orders that are beyond lead time and do not represent performance obligations pursuant to accounting guidance. As of March 31, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations was $207,343. The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 75% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the remainder being recognized within 24 months.