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Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Net Funded Status
The accompanying balance sheets reflect the funded status of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Reconciliations of the obligations and funded status of the plans follow:
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
Benefit obligation, January 1
 
$
389,613

 
$
104,339

 
$
493,952

 
$
385,629

 
$
75,406

 
$
461,035

Service cost
 
3,931

 
2,124

 
6,055

 
3,892

 
1,503

 
5,395

Interest cost
 
17,151

 
1,668

 
18,819

 
17,523

 
1,971

 
19,494

Amendments
 
1,233

 
27

 
1,260

 
2,405

 
(174
)
 
2,231

Actuarial loss (gain)
 
28,350

 
(4,397
)
 
23,953

 
6,661

 
10,814

 
17,475

Benefits paid
 
(24,909
)
 
(4,240
)
 
(29,149
)
 
(26,497
)
 
(4,691
)
 
(31,188
)
Transfers in
 

 
2,743

 
2,743

 

 
25,968

 
25,968

Plan curtailments
 

 
(7,030
)
 
(7,030
)
 

 

 

Plan settlements
 

 
(21,074
)
 
(21,074
)
 

 

 

Participant contributions
 

 
1,355

 
1,355

 

 
1,444

 
1,444

Foreign exchange rate changes
 

 
7,226

 
7,226

 

 
(7,902
)
 
(7,902
)
Benefit obligation, December 31
 
415,369

 
82,741

 
498,110

 
389,613

 
104,339

 
493,952

Fair value of plan assets, January 1
 
331,260

 
85,652

 
416,912

 
326,829

 
68,553

 
395,382

Actual return on plan assets
 
56,131

 
6,150

 
62,281

 
13,051

 
7,276

 
20,327

Company contributions
 
12,896

 
2,027

 
14,923

 
17,877

 
2,224

 
20,101

Participant contributions
 

 
1,355

 
1,355

 

 
1,444

 
1,444

Benefits paid
 
(24,909
)
 
(4,240
)
 
(29,149
)
 
(26,497
)
 
(4,691
)
 
(31,188
)
Plan settlements
 

 
(20,857
)
 
(20,857
)
 

 

 

Transfers in
 

 
2,743

 
2,743

 

 
18,320

 
18,320

Foreign exchange rate changes
 

 
6,230

 
6,230

 

 
(7,474
)
 
(7,474
)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
 
375,378

 
79,060

 
454,438

 
331,260

 
85,652

 
416,912

Underfunded status, December 31
 
$
(39,991
)
 
$
(3,681
)
 
$
(43,672
)
 
$
(58,353
)
 
$
(18,687
)
 
$
(77,040
)
The accompanying balance sheets reflect the underfunded status of the Company’s other postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2017 and 2016. Reconciliations of the obligations and underfunded status of the plans follow:
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
Benefit obligation, January 1
 
$
36,853

 
$
41,706

Service cost
 
83

 
122

Interest cost
 
1,561

 
1,766

Actuarial loss (gain)
 
3,806

 
(3,495
)
Benefits paid
 
(7,251
)
 
(5,621
)
Participant contributions
 
2,209

 
2,281

Foreign exchange rate changes
 
309

 
94

Benefit obligation, December 31
 
37,570

 
36,853

Fair value of plan assets, January 1
 

 

Company contributions
 
5,042

 
3,340

Participant contributions
 
2,209

 
2,281

Benefits paid
 
(7,251
)
 
(5,621
)
Fair value of plan assets, December 31
 

 

Underfunded status, December 31
 
$
37,570

 
$
36,853

Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Projected benefit obligations related to pension plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets follow:
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
311,320

 
$
40,931

 
$
352,251

 
$
389,613

 
$
61,060

 
$
450,673

Fair value of plan assets
 
267,087

 
26,205

 
293,292

 
331,260

 
39,356

 
370,616

Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Information related to pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets follows:
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
40,572

 
$
40,931

 
$
81,503

 
$
389,613

 
$
61,014

 
$
450,627

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
40,090

 
40,877

 
80,967

 
378,431

 
59,568

 
437,999

Fair value of plan assets
 
4,797

 
26,205

 
31,002

 
331,260

 
39,356

 
370,616

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet
Amounts related to other postretirement benefits recognized in the accompanying balance sheets consist of:
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
Accrued liabilities
 
$
5,064

 
$
5,081

Accrued retirement benefits
 
32,506

 
31,772

Accumulated other non-owner changes to equity, net
 
(5,838
)
 
(3,582
)
Amounts related to pensions recognized in the accompanying balance sheets consist of:
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
Other assets
 
$
4,242

 
$
11,045

 
$
15,287

 
$

 
$
3,017

 
$
3,017

Accrued liabilities
 
2,823

 
407

 
3,230

 
2,813

 
367

 
3,180

Accrued retirement benefits
 
41,410

 
14,319

 
55,729

 
55,540

 
21,337

 
76,877

Accumulated other non-owner changes to equity, net
 
(84,990
)
 
(13,016
)
 
(98,006
)
 
(91,530
)
 
(19,458
)
 
(110,988
)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Amounts related to other postretirement benefits recognized in accumulated other non-owner changes to equity, net of tax, at December 31, 2017 and 2016 consist of:
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
Net actuarial loss
 
$
(5,746
)
 
$
(3,532
)
Prior service loss
 
(92
)
 
(50
)
 
 
$
(5,838
)
 
$
(3,582
)
Amounts related to pensions recognized in accumulated other non-owner changes to equity, net of tax, at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, consist of:

 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S.
 
Total
Net actuarial loss
 
$
(82,736
)
 
$
(13,237
)
 
$
(95,973
)
 
$
(89,772
)
 
$
(19,822
)
 
$
(109,594
)
Prior service costs
 
(2,254
)
 
221

 
(2,033
)
 
(1,758
)
 
364

 
(1,394
)
 
 
$
(84,990
)
 
$
(13,016
)
 
$
(98,006
)
 
$
(91,530
)
 
$
(19,458
)
 
$
(110,988
)
The sources of changes in accumulated other non-owner changes to equity, net, during 2017 were: 
 
 
 
Pension
 
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
Prior service cost
 
$
(800
)
 
$

Net (loss) gain
 
7,787

 
(2,392
)
Amortization of prior service (credits) costs
 
117

 
(43
)
Amortization of actuarial loss
 
7,140

 
170

Foreign exchange rate changes
 
(1,262
)
 
9

 
 
$
12,982

 
$
(2,256
)
Schedule of Assumptions Used, Benefit Obligation
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31, are:

 
 
2017
 
2016
U.S. plans:
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
3.90
%
 
4.50
%
Increase in compensation
 
2.56
%
 
2.56
%
Non-U.S. plans:
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
1.90
%
 
1.60
%
Increase in compensation
 
2.17
%
 
2.29
%
Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The fair values of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2017 and 2016, by asset category are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
Asset Category
 
Total
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and short-term investments
 
$
10,731

 
$
10,731

 
$

 
$

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. large-cap
 
46,786

 

 
46,786

 

U.S. mid-cap
 
15,576

 
15,576

 

 

U.S. small-cap
 
16,157

 
16,157

 

 

International equities
 
159,803

 

 
159,803

 

Global equity
 
51,945

 
51,945

 

 

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. bond funds
 
109,033

 

 
109,033

 

International bonds
 
41,742

 

 
41,742

 

Other
 
2,665

 

 

 
2,665

 
 
$
454,438

 
$
94,409

 
$
357,364

 
$
2,665

December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and short-term investments
 
3,207

 
3,207

 

 

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. large-cap
 
39,162

 

 
39,162

 

U.S. mid-cap
 
12,724

 
12,724

 

 

U.S. small-cap
 
19,551

 
19,551

 

 

International equities
 
135,514

 

 
135,514

 

Global equity
 
47,445

 
47,445

 

 

Fixed income securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. bond funds
 
103,399

 

 
103,399

 

International bonds
 
53,783

 

 
53,783

 

Other
 
2,127

 

 

 
2,127

 
 
$
416,912

 
$
82,927

 
$
331,858

 
$
2,127

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following are the estimated future net benefit payments, which include future service, over the next 10 years:
 
 
 
Pensions
 
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
2018
 
$
29,261

 
$
3,653

2019
 
29,243

 
3,485

2020
 
29,086

 
3,204

2021
 
29,205

 
3,014

2022
 
29,378

 
2,848

Years 2023-2027
 
144,074

 
11,722

Total
 
$
290,247

 
$
27,926

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
Pension and other postretirement benefit costs consist of the following:
 
 
 
Pensions
 
Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Service cost
 
$
6,055

 
$
5,395

 
$
5,508

 
$
83

 
$
122

 
$
145

Interest cost
 
18,819

 
19,494

 
20,019

 
1,561

 
1,766

 
1,836

Expected return on plan assets
 
(28,082
)
 
(30,302
)
 
(32,404
)
 

 

 

Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
 
446

 
210

 
305

 
(68
)
 
(373
)
 
(564
)
Recognized losses
 
10,557

 
10,791

 
15,004

 
276

 
535

 
1,011

Curtailment gain
 
(7,217
)
 

 

 

 

 

Settlement (gain) loss
 
(119
)
 

 
9,939

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost
 
$
459

 
$
5,588

 
$
18,371

 
$
1,852

 
$
2,050

 
$
2,428

Schedule of Assumptions Used, Net Benefit Expense
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31, are:
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S. plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
4.50
%
 
4.65
%
 
4.25
%
Long-term rate of return
 
7.75
%
 
8.25
%
 
8.25
%
Increase in compensation
 
2.56
%
 
3.71
%
 
3.71
%
Non-U.S. plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
1.60
%
 
2.80
%
 
2.74
%
Long-term rate of return
 
3.59
%
 
4.73
%
 
5.00
%
Increase in compensation
 
2.29
%
 
2.71
%
 
2.72
%
Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:

 
 
One Percentage
Point Increase
 
One Percentage
Point Decrease
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
 
$
261

 
$
(242
)
Effect on postretirement benefit cost
 
11

 
(10
)
Schedule of Multiemployer Plans
Contributions related to the individually insignificant multi-employer plans, as disclosure is required pursuant to the applicable accounting standards, are as follows:

 
Contributions by the Company
Pension Fund:
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Swedish Pension Plan
739

 
$
673

 
$
343

Total Contributions
$
739

 
$
673

 
$
343