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Debt and Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Commitments
Debt and Commitments
 
Long-term debt and notes and overdrafts payable at December 31 consisted of:
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Revolving credit agreement
 
363,300

 
364,775

 
379,700

 
375,188

3.97% Senior Notes
 
100,000

 
101,598

 
100,000

 
102,484

Borrowings under lines of credit and overdrafts
 
30,825

 
30,825

 
22,680

 
22,680

Capital leases
 
5,413

 
5,902

 
7,105

 
7,503

Other foreign bank borrowings
 
1,416

 
1,428

 
421

 
410

 
 
500,954

 
504,528

 
509,906

 
508,265

Less current maturities
 
(32,892
)
 
 
 
(24,195
)
 
 
Long-term debt
 
$
468,062

 
 
 
$
485,711

 
 

 
The Company’s long-term debt portfolio consists of fixed-rate and variable-rate instruments and is managed to reduce the overall cost of borrowing and to mitigate fluctuations in interest rates. Among other things, interest rate fluctuations impact the market value of the Company’s fixed-rate debt.
 
In September 2013, the Company entered into a second amendment to its fifth amended and restated revolving credit agreement (the "Amended Credit Agreement") and retained Bank of America, N.A. as the Administrative Agent for the lenders. The $750,000 Amended Credit Agreement matures in September 2018. The Amended Credit Agreement adds a new foreign subsidiary borrower in Germany, Barnes Group Acquisition GmbH, and includes an accordion feature to increase the borrowing availability of the Company to $1,000,000. The Company may exercise the accordion feature upon request to the Administrative Agent as long as an event of default has not occurred or is continuing. The borrowing availability of $750,000, pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, allows for Euro-denominated borrowings equivalent to $500,000. Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread ranging from 1.10% to 1.70% depending on the Company's leverage ratio at prior quarter end. The Company paid fees and expenses of $1,261 in conjunction with executing the second amendment in 2013. Such fees were deferred and are being amortized into interest expense over the term of the Agreement.

Borrowings and availability under the Amended Credit Agreement were $363,300 and $386,700, respectively, at December 31, 2016 and $379,700 and $370,300, respectively, at December 31, 2015. The average interest rate on these borrowings was 1.86% and 1.50% on December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The fair value of the borrowings is based on observable Level 2 inputs. The borrowings were valued using discounted cash flows based upon the Company's estimated interest costs for similar types of borrowings. In 2016, the Company borrowed $100,000 under the Amended Credit Facility through an international subsidiary. The proceeds were distributed to the Parent Company and subsequently used to pay down U.S. borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement.

On October 15, 2014, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (“Note Purchase Agreement”), among the Company and New York Life Insurance Company, New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation and New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation Institutionally Owned Life Insurance Separate Account, as purchasers, for the issuance of $100,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.97% Senior Notes due October 17, 2024 (the “3.97% Senior Notes”). The Company completed funding of the transaction and issued the 3.97% Notes on October 17, 2014. The Company also entered into a third amendment to its fifth amended and restated revolving credit agreement during October 2014, which allowed for the issuance of the Note Purchase Agreement.

The 3.97% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and will pay interest semi-annually on April 17 and October 17 of each year at an annual rate of 3.97%. The 3.97% Senior Notes will mature on October 17, 2024 unless earlier prepaid in accordance with their terms. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may, at its option, prepay all or any part of the 3.97% Senior Notes in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 3.97% Senior Notes so prepaid, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of prepayment, plus the Make-Whole Amount, as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, with respect to such principal amount being prepaid. The fair value of the 3.97% Senior Notes was determined using the US Treasury yield and a long-term credit spread for similar types of borrowings, that represent Level 2 observable inputs.
The Company's borrowing capacity remains limited by various debt covenants in the Amended Credit Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement (the "Agreements"). The Agreements contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on indebtedness, liens, investments, restricted payments, dispositions and business activities. The Agreements require the Company to maintain a ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt, as defined, to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined, of not more than 3.25 times at the end of each fiscal quarter, provided that such ratio may increase to 3.50 times following the consummation of certain acquisitions. In addition, the Agreements require the Company to maintain (i) a ratio of Consolidated Total Debt, as defined, to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 4.00 times at the end of each fiscal quarter, provided that such ratio may increase to 4.25 times following the consummation of certain acquisitions and (ii) a ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, as defined, of not less than 4.25 times at the end of each fiscal quarter. At December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Agreements and continues to monitor its future compliance based on current and future economic conditions.

In February 2017, the Company entered into the fourth amendment of its fifth amended and restated revolving credit agreement (the “the Fourth Amendment”) and retained Bank of America, N.A as the Administrative Agent for the lenders. The Fourth Amendment increases the facility to $850,000 and extends the maturity date to February 2022. The Fourth Amendment also increases the existing accordion feature, allowing the Company to request additional borrowings of up to $350,000. The Company may exercise the accordion feature upon request to the Administrative Agent as long as an event of default has not occurred or is not continuing. The borrowing availability of $850,000, pursuant to the terms of the Fourth Amendment, allow for multi- currency borrowing which includes euro, sterling or Swiss franc borrowing, up to $600,000. Depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio, and at the election of the Company, borrowings under the Fourth Amendment will bear interest at either LIBOR plus a margin of between 1.10% and 1.70% or the base rate plus a margin of 0.10% to 0.70%. The Fourth Amendment generally requires the Company to maintain a ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt, as defined, to Consolidated EBITDA of not more than 3.25 times, a ratio of Consolidated Total Debt, as defined, to Consolidated EBITDA, as defined, of not more than 3.75 times, and a ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, as defined, of not less than 4.25 times, in each case at the end of each fiscal quarter; provided that these debt to EBITDA ratios are permitted to increase for a period of four fiscal quarters after the closing of certain permitted acquisitions.

In addition, the Company has approximately $55,000 in uncommitted short-term bank credit lines ("Credit Lines") and overdraft facilities. Under the Credit Lines, $30,700 was borrowed at December 31, 2016 at an average interest rate of 1.96% and $22,500 was borrowed at December 31, 2015 at an average interest rate of 1.56%. The Company had also borrowed $125 and $180 under the overdraft facilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Repayments under the Credit Lines are due within one month after being borrowed. Repayments of the overdrafts are generally due within two days after being borrowed. The carrying amounts of the Credit Lines and overdrafts approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments.

The Company has capital leases at the Thermoplay and Männer businesses. The fair value of the capital leases are based on observable Level 2 inputs. These instruments are valued using discounted cash flows based upon the Company's estimated interest costs for similar types of borrowings.

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company also had other foreign bank borrowings of $1,416 and $421, respectively. The fair value of the foreign bank borrowings was based on observable Level 2 inputs. These instruments were valued using discounted cash flows based upon the Company's estimated interest costs for similar types of borrowings.
Long-term debt and notes payable as of December 31, 2016 are payable, based on the then current Agreement, as follows: $32,892 in 2017, $364,467 in 2018, $838 in 2019, $445 in 2020, $528 in 2021 and $101,784 thereafter. The 3.97% Senior Notes are due in 2024 according to their maturity date. Based on the execution of the Fourth Amendment, $363,300 of the $364,467 due in 2018 will require payment in 2022, consistent with the extension of the maturity date of this Amendment.
 
In addition, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $7,320 at December 31, 2016.

Interest paid was $11,471, $10,550 and $10,471 in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Interest capitalized was $324, $422 and $359 in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and is being depreciated over the lives of the related fixed assets.

During the second quarter of 2014, the 3.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes ("Notes") were eligible for conversion due to meeting the conversion price eligibility requirement and on March 20, 2014, the Company formally notified the note holders that they were entitled to convert the Notes. On June 16, 2014, $224 (par value) of the Notes were surrendered for conversion. On June 24, 2014, the Company exercised its right to redeem the remaining $55,412 principal amount of the Notes, effective July 31, 2014. Of the total $55,412 principal amount, $7 of these Notes were redeemed with accrued interest through the redemption date. The remaining $55,405 of these Notes were surrendered for conversion. The Company elected to pay cash to holders of the Notes surrendered for conversion, including the value of any residual shares of common stock that were payable to the holders electing to convert their notes into an equivalent share value, resulting in a total cash payment of $70,497 including a premium on conversion of $14,868 (reducing the equity component by $9,326, net of tax of $5,542). As a result of this transaction, the Company recaptured $23,565 of previously deducted contingent convertible debt interest which resulted in an $8,784 reduction in short-term deferred tax liabilities and a corresponding increase in current taxes payable included within accrued liabilities. The Company used borrowings under its Amended Credit Facility to finance the conversion of the Notes. The fair value of the Notes was previously determined using quoted market prices that represent Level 2 observable inputs. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015 there were no balances reflected on the balance sheet related to the Company's convertible notes.
 
The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the Notes for the year ended December 31, 2014. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Notes was 8.00% (life of the Notes).
 
 
2014
Interest expense – 3.375% coupon
$
1,046

Interest expense – 3.375% debt discount amortization
731

 
$
1,777