10-K 1 d524673d10k.htm FORM 10-K Form 10-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

 

  þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013

OR

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
             For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission file number 1-7872

BREEZE-EASTERN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   95-4062211

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

35 Melanie Lane

Whippany, New Jersey

 

07981

(Zip Code)

(Address of principal executive offices)  

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(973) 602-1001

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01   NYSE MKT
(Title of class)   (Name of Exchange on Which Registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

NONE

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨        No  þ

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨        No  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ        No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨    Smaller reporting company  þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨        No  þ

The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on September 30, 2012 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on the NYSE MKT (formerly NYSE Amex) on such date, was $16,281,001. Shares of common stock held by executive officers and directors have been excluded since such persons may be deemed affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not a determination for any other purpose.

As of May 29 2013, the registrant had 9,576,022 shares of common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. With the exception of those portions that are specifically incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such Proxy Statement shall not be deemed filed as part of this Report or incorporated by reference herein. Such proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

BREEZE-EASTERN CORPORATION

INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2013

 

PART I   
Item 1.   

Business

     3   
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     7   
Item 1B.   

Unresolved Staff Comments

     15   
Item 2.   

Properties

     15   
Item 3.   

Legal Proceedings

     15   
Item 4.   

Mine Safety Disclosures

     15   
PART II   
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      16   
Item 6.   

Selected Financial Data

     18   
Item 7.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     18   
Item 7A.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     27   
Item 8.   

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     28   
Item 9.   

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     57   
Item 9A.   

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     57   
Item 9B.   

Other Information

     57   
PART III   
Item 10.   

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

     58   
Item 11.   

Executive Compensation

     58   
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      58   
Item 13.   

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, Director Independence

     58   
Item 14.   

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

     58   
PART IV   
Item 15.   

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

     58   

 

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PART I

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains “forward-looking statements” – that is, statements related to future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address our expected future business and financial performance and financial condition, and often contain words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “see,” or “will.” These forward-looking statements are not guarantees and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

For us, particular uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements include: changes in business conditions, changes in applicable laws, rules and regulations affecting us in locations in which we conduct business, interest rate trends, a decline or redirection of the United States (“U.S.”) defense budget, the failure of Congress to approve a budget or continuing resolution, or continuation of sequestration, the termination of any contracts with the U.S. Government, changes in our sales strategy and product development plans, changes in the marketplace, developments in environmental proceedings that we are involved in, continued services of our executive management team, competitive pricing pressures, security breaches, market acceptance of our products under development, delays in the development of products, changes in spending allocation or the termination, postponement, or failure to fund one or more significant contracts by the U.S. Government or other customers, determination by us to dispose of or acquire additional assets, events impacting the U.S. and world financial markets and economies; and such other factors that may be identified from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and other public announcements including those set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this report and “Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, as they speak only as of the date made. Except as required by law, we assume no duty to update or revise our forward-looking statements.

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Breeze-Eastern Corporation, a Delaware corporation, designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services sophisticated engineered mission equipment for specialty aerospace and defense applications. We were originally organized in 1962 as a California corporation and reincorporated in Delaware in 1986. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” the “Registrant,” “Breeze-Eastern,” “we” or “us” refer to Breeze-Eastern Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All references to years in this report refer to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the indicated year unless otherwise specified. This report reflects all adjustments of a normal recurring nature, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods reflected. Certain prior fiscal year amounts may have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year presentation.

CORE BUSINESS

Our core business is aerospace and defense products. We have long been recognized as a leading global designer, manufacturer, service provider, and supplier of mission-critical rescue hoists and cargo hook systems. We also manufacture weapons handling systems, cargo winches, and tie-down equipment. These products are sold primarily to military and civilian agencies and aerospace contractors. Our emphasis is on the engineering, assembly, testing, service, and support of our products.

 

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PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Our products and related services aggregate into one reportable segment. The nature of the production process (assemble, inspect, and test), customers, and product distribution are similar for all products. We sell our products through internal marketing representatives and independent sales representatives and distributors.

PRODUCTS

Products include new equipment and spare parts sales and represented approximately 75%, 76%, and 74% of our total revenues in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively.

As a pioneer of helicopter rescue hoist technology, we continue to develop sophisticated helicopter hoist and winch systems, including systems for the current generation of Sikorsky H-60 Blackhawk and Naval Hawk, CH53-K Super Stallion, Bell-Boeing V-22 Osprey, Boeing CH-47 Chinook, Eurocopter Ecureuil, Dolphin, EH-101 Merlin/Cormorant, Changhe Z-11, Agusta Westland A-W109, AW119 and AW139 helicopters. We also design, market, sell and service a broad line of hydraulic and electric aircraft cargo winch systems with capacities from 900 pounds to over 7,000 pounds. Sales of hoist and winch products accounted for approximately 54%, 56%, and 57% of our total revenues in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively.

Our external cargo hook systems are original equipment on leading military medium and heavy lift helicopters. These hook systems range from smaller 1,000-pound capacity models up to the largest 36,000-pound capacity hooks employed on the Sikorsky CH-53 Super Stallion helicopter. Our latest designs incorporate load sensing and display technology and automatic load release features. We also manufacture cargo and aircraft tie-downs which are included in this product line. Sales of cargo hook products accounted for approximately 16%, 14%, and 12% of our total revenues in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively.

We make static-line retrieval and cargo winches for military cargo aircraft including the Boeing C-17, Alenia C-27J, and CASA CN-235, and CASA C-295. In addition, we have a contract with Airbus to develop and produce products for the new cargo winch and retrieval winch systems for the A400M cargo aircraft and expect to be the sole supplier of these products with anticipated delivery beginning in the 2013 calendar year.

Once our products are qualified and approved for use with a particular aircraft model, sales of products and services generally continue for decades over the life of the aircraft model. It is expensive and difficult for a second supplier’s product to become qualified and approved on the same aircraft.

Our weapons handling systems include weapons handling equipment for land-based rocket launchers and munitions hoists for loading missiles and other loads using electric power or exchangeable battery packs. We supply this equipment for the United States, Japanese, and European Multiple-Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS) and the United States High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS). We also provide actuators and specialty gear boxes for specialty weapons applications. Sales of weapons handling products accounted for approximately 5%, 6%, and 5% of our total revenues in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively.

SERVICES

Services include overhaul and repair and engineering sales and represented 25%, 24%, and 26% of our total revenues in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively.

We perform overhaul, repair, and maintenance services for all of our products. Most of these services are performed at our Whippany, New Jersey facility. We have also licensed third-party service centers around the world to perform these services. Overhaul and repair represented 24%, 23%, and 22% of our total revenues in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively.

In addition to performing research and development to design new products, improve existing products, and add new features to our product line, we also provide engineering services to adapt our products to customer specific needs and aircraft models on a fee-for-service basis.

We discuss segment information in Note 14 of our “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

 

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MAJOR CUSTOMERS

We have three major customers: the U.S. Government, United Technologies Corporation, Finmeccanica SpA,which accounted for 25%,19% and 13%, respectively, of the total consolidated net sales for fiscal 2013.

GOVERNMENT SALES

Our direct sales to the U.S. Government and sales for U.S. Government and foreign government end use represented 66%, 76%, and 69% of consolidated revenue during fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively. U.S. Government sales, both direct and indirect, are generally procured using standard government fixed price or cost reimbursable contracts. As a U.S. Government contractor, we are subject to routine audits by U.S. Government agencies.

In accordance with normal practice, contracts and orders with the U.S. Government are subject to partial or complete termination at any time, at the option of the customer. In the event of a termination for convenience by the government, there generally are provisions for recovery of our allowable incurred costs and a proportionate share of the profit or fee on the work completed, consistent with U.S. Government regulations.

BACKLOG

We measure backlog by the amount of products or services that customers committed by contract to purchase as of a given date. Backlog at March 31, 2013 was $115,102 as compared with $111,184 at March 31, 2012 as new orders exceeded shipments in fiscal 2013. Approximately $79,278 of our backlog at March 31, 2013 is not scheduled for shipment during the next twelve months. For additional discussion on our backlog, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

COMPONENTS, RAW MATERIALS, AND SEASONALITY

The various component parts and, to some extent, assembly of components and subsystems by subcontractors used by us to produce our products are generally available from more than one source. In those instances where only a single source for any material or part is available, such items can generally be redesigned to accommodate materials or parts made by other suppliers, although this may lead to delays and higher costs in meeting customer requirements. In some cases, we stock an adequate supply of the single source materials or parts for use until a new supplier can be approved.

In recent years, our revenues in the second half of our fiscal year have generally exceeded revenues in the first half. The timing of U.S. Government awards, availability of U.S. Government funding, and product deliveries are among the factors affecting the periods in which revenues are recorded. Management expects this trend to continue in fiscal 2014.

EMPLOYEES

As of March 31, 2013, we had 187 salaried and hourly employees, and the United Auto Workers (UAW) represented 58 hourly employees at our facility. We reached a three-year collective bargaining agreement with the UAW in November 2010 and intend to commence negotiations on a successor agreement in the second quarter of fiscal 2014. We consider our relations, with both our union and non-union employees, to be generally satisfactory.

INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND SALES

We currently have no operations based outside of the United States. We had export sales of $28,936, $31,212, and $28,598 in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively, representing 36%, 37%, and 37% of our consolidated net sales in each of those years. The risks and profitability of international sales are generally comparable with similar products sold by us in the United States. Net export sales by geographic area and customer domicile are set forth in Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this report.

 

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COMPETITION

We compete in some markets with the hoist and winch business unit of the Goodrich Corporation, which was acquired by United Technologies in calendar 2012, and is part of a larger corporation that has substantially greater financial and technical resources than us. United Technologies is also our second-largest customer. We also compete in some markets for cargo hooks with Onboard Systems. Generally, competitive factors include design capabilities, product performance, delivery, and price. Our ability to compete successfully in these markets depends on our ability to develop and apply technological innovations and to expand our customer base and product lines. Technological innovation, development, and application requires significant investment and capital expenditures. While we make each investment with the intent of getting a good financial return, in some cases we may not fully recover the full investment through future sales of products or services.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

We conduct extensive research and development activities, primarily for developing new or improved products, under customer-sponsored contracts and for our own investment. Research and development costs, which are charged to Engineering expense when incurred, amounted to $7,664, $14,702, and $6,244 for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Customer-sponsored research and development costs are charged to cost of sales when the associated revenue is recognized and were $2,119, $1,744, and $2,323 in fiscal 2013, fiscal 2012, and fiscal 2011, respectively.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We have been one of the market leaders since the initial development of rescue hoists for use on helicopters and have continually designed and manufactured rescue hoists since the 1940’s. Our intellectual property product knowledge enables us to continually evolve mission-critical products to meet our customers’ evolving needs. We generally retain the intellectual property rights to products we develop which typically lasts for the life of the product.

REGULATORY MATTERS

Aircraft Regulation

In the United States, our commercial aircraft products are required to comply with Federal Aviation Administration regulations governing production and quality systems, airworthiness and installation approvals, repair procedures and continuing operational safety. Internationally, similar requirements exist for airworthiness, installation and operational approvals. These requirements are generally administered by the national aviation authorities of each country and, in the case of Europe, coordinated by the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA).

Environmental Matters

We maintain compliance with federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to materials used in production and to the discharge of wastes, and other laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. The costs of such compliance at our Whippany, New Jersey facility are not material to our operations.

We are subject to federal and state requirements for protection of the environment, including those for the remediation of contaminated sites relating to predecessor entities and previously-owned subsidiaries. At various times, we have been identified as a potentially responsible party pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), and analogous state environmental laws, for the cleanup of contamination resulting from past disposals of hazardous wastes at certain former facilities and at sites to which we, among others, sent wastes in the past. CERCLA requires potentially responsible persons to pay for the cleanup of sites from which there has been a release or threatened release of hazardous substances. Courts have interpreted CERCLA to impose strict joint and several liability on all persons liable for cleanup costs. As a practical matter, however, at sites where there are multiple potentially responsible persons, the costs of cleanup typically are allocated among the parties according to a volumetric or other standard.

 

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Where appropriate, we have sought contribution to remediation costs from other potentially responsible parties and made claims under available insurance policies. We also periodically assess the amount of reserves held for environmental liabilities for these sites based upon current information. While there is an inherent uncertainty in assessing the potential total cost to investigate and remediate a given site, we make a determination as to the reasonable cost of investigation and remediation of each site based upon the information available to us at that time. Furthermore, the remediation efforts for a particular site may take place over a number of years and therefore a significant portion of the expenses represented by these reserves may not be incurred for some time. Factors that affect the actual liability for these sites include changes in federal and state environmental laws resulting in more stringent remediation requirements and actual operating results from remediation efforts which vary from estimated results.

Information concerning our specific environmental liabilities and reserves is contained in Note 13 of our “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We maintain a website at http://www.breeze-eastern.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are available on our web site, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference in this Report and, accordingly, readers should not consider such information to be part of this Report. The reports noted above may also be obtained at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The SEC also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements, and information regarding SEC registrants, including Breeze-Eastern.

 

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K before purchasing our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we currently deem to be material and that we believe are specific to our company and our industry. In addition to these risks, our business may be subject to risks currently unknown to us. If any of these or other risks actually occurs, our business may be adversely affected, the trading price of our common stock may decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Associated with our Business and/or Industry

A substantial amount of our revenue is derived from the U.S. Government, Finmeccanica SpA, and United Technologies Corporation. A termination or reduction in the volume of business with any of these customers would have a material adverse effect on our revenue and profits.

Approximately 25%,18%, and 13% of our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2013 were to the U.S. Government (direct), United Technologies Corporation, and Finmeccanica SpA., respectively. Other than sales to Finmeccanica SpA.these sales are made principally for the benefit of the military services of the U.S. Department of Defense and defense organizations of other countries and are affected by, among other things, budget authorization and appropriation processes. In the event that defense expenditures are reduced for products we manufacture or services we provide and are not offset by revenues from additional foreign sales, new programs, or products or services that we currently manufacture or provide, we may experience a reduction in our revenues and earnings and a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Further, there can be no assurance that our significant customers will continue to buy our products and services at current or increased levels. Specifically, United Technologies Corporation recently acquired Goodrich Corporation which has a hoist & winch business unit, which might potentially have an impact on our sales to United Technology Corporation.

 

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We depend heavily on government contracts that may not be fully funded or may be terminated, and the failure to receive funding or the termination of one or more of these contracts could reduce our sales and increase our costs.

Sales to the U.S. Government and its prime contractors and subcontractors represent a significant portion of our business. In fiscal 2013, sales under U.S. Government contracts represented approximately 60% of our total sales, while sales to foreign governments represented approximately 6% of our total sales. We expect that the percentage of our revenues from government contracts will continue to be substantial in the future. Government programs can be structured into a series of individual contracts. The funding of these programs is generally subject to annual congressional appropriations, and congressional priorities are subject to change. In addition, Congress may reduce expenditures for defense programs or terminate such programs at any time. A decline in government expenditures or redirection of government funding may result in a reduction in the volume of contracts awarded to us. We have resources applied to specific government contracts and if any of those contracts were terminated, we may incur substantial costs redeploying those resources.

As a U.S. Government contractor, we are subject to a number of procurement rules and regulations and any non-compliance could subject us to fines, penalties or debarment.

We must comply with and are affected by laws and regulations relating to the award, administration, and performance of U.S. Government contracts. Government contract laws and regulations affect how we conduct business with our customers and, in some instances, impose added costs on our business. A violation of specific laws and regulations could result in fines and penalties, contract termination, or debarment from bidding on future contracts. These fines and penalties could be imposed for failing to follow procurement integrity and bidding rules, employing improper billing practices or otherwise failing to follow cost accounting standards, receiving or paying kickbacks, or filing false claims. We have been, and expect to continue to be, subjected to audits by government agencies. The failure to comply with the terms of government contracts could harm our business reputation and could also result in progress payments being withheld.

Our business could be adversely affected by a negative audit by the U.S. Government.

As a U.S. Government contractor, we are subject to routine audits by U.S. Government agencies, such as the Defense Contract Audit Agency (DCAA). These agencies review a contractor’s performance under its contracts, cost structure, and compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and standards. The DCAA also reviews the adequacy of a contractor’s compliance with its internal control systems and policies, including the contractor’s purchasing, property, estimating, compensation, and management information systems. Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed or must be refunded if already reimbursed. If an audit uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties as well as administrative sanctions, which may include termination of contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines, and suspension or prohibition from doing business with the U.S. Government. In addition, we could suffer serious reputational harm if allegations of impropriety were made against us.

The U.S. Government has the right to terminate or not renew any contract with us at any time and without notice. Any such action would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

In some instances, laws and regulations impose terms or rights that are more favorable to the government than those typically available to commercial parties in negotiated transactions. For example, the U.S. Government may terminate any government contract and, in general, subcontracts, at its convenience as well as for default based on performance. Upon termination for convenience of a fixed-price type contract, we normally are entitled to receive the purchase price for delivered items, reimbursement for allowable costs for work-in-process, and an allowance for profit on the contract or adjustment for loss if contract completion would have resulted in a loss. Upon termination for convenience of a cost-reimbursement contract, we normally are entitled to reimbursement of allowable costs plus a portion of the fee. Such allowable costs would normally include the cost to terminate agreements with our suppliers and subcontractors. The amount of the fee recovered, if any, is related to the portion of the work accomplished prior to termination and is determined by negotiation.

 

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A termination arising from default could expose us to liability and have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete for future contracts and orders. In addition, on those contracts for which we are teamed with others and are not the prime contractor, the U.S. Government could terminate a prime contract under which we are a subcontractor, irrespective of the quality of our services as a subcontractor.

In addition, our U.S. Government contracts typically span one or more base years and multiple option years. The U.S. Government generally has the right to not exercise option periods and may not exercise an option period if the U.S. Government is not satisfied with our performance on the contract.

The aircraft manufacturing industry is heavily regulated, and if we fail to comply with applicable requirements, our results of operations could suffer.

Governmental agencies throughout the world, including the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, or the FAA, prescribe standards and qualification requirements for aircraft components, including virtually all aviation products. Specific regulations vary from country to country, although compliance with FAA requirements generally satisfies regulatory requirements in other countries. We include, with some of the products we sell to our aircraft manufacturing customers, documentation certifying that each part complies with applicable regulatory requirements and meets applicable standards of airworthiness established by the FAA or the equivalent regulatory agencies in other countries. In order to sell our products, we and the products we manufacture must also be certified by our individual OEM customers. If any of the material authorizations or approvals qualifying us to supply our products is revoked or suspended, then the sale of the subject product would be prohibited by law, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

From time to time, the FAA or equivalent regulatory agencies in other countries propose new regulations or changes to existing regulations, which are usually more stringent than existing regulations. If these proposed regulations are adopted and enacted, we may incur significant additional costs to achieve compliance, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Cancellations, reductions, or delays in customer orders, contracts and anticipated contracts may adversely affect our results of operations.

Our overall operating results are affected by many factors, including the timing of orders from large customers and the timing of expenditures to manufacture parts and purchase inventory in anticipation of future sales of products and services. A large portion of our operating expenses are relatively fixed. Cancellations, reductions, or delays in customer orders, contracts and anticipated contracts could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

We may be required to recognize a loss contract at a future date if certain events that we currently estimate are likely to occur do not, in fact, occur.

As more fully discussed under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Critical Accounting Policies” and in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, the earnings or losses recognized on individual contracts and the timing thereof are based on multiple estimates, including the probability of negotiating future contracts, revenues from existing contracts, costs and profitability. Although we update these estimates regularly, estimates are inherently uncertain, and our ultimate profitability on a contract may not be fully known until completion. We recognize estimated contract losses when determined, regardless of where we are in the contract cycle, and adjust contract profit estimates based on ongoing contract profitability reviews. If the estimates noted above were to change significantly, requiring us to recognize unforeseen losses, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

During a period in which a contract loss is first recognized, or in a period when estimated contract profits become lower than previous estimates, income recorded on that contract in prior periods would be reversed. This could cause the profit or loss contribution from any given contract to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.

 

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Engineering product development delays or customer engineering product development contract cancellations may adversely affect our results of operations.

Our new product development requires up-front engineering research & development expenditures that impact current income and qualification units that are capitalized as intangible assets on the consolidated balance sheets. These engineering research & development expenditures may not result in future revenue-generating products or may not become technically viable as a result of pre-production qualification testing. These research & development expenditures are generally incurred as a part of awarded new product development for customers’ aerospace platforms. If the product being designed does not meet customer technical specifications or timely delivery needs, we may need to write-off capitalized qualification units and reimburse customers for their costs that result from our product delivery delay.

Our backlog is subject to reduction and cancellation at any time without notice, which could negatively impact our future revenues and results of operations.

Backlog represents products or services that our customers have committed by contract to purchase from us. Backlog as of March 31, 2013 was $115,102. Backlog is subject to fluctuations and is not necessarily indicative of future sales. The U.S. Government may unilaterally modify or cancel its contracts with us. In addition, under certain of our commercial contracts, our customers may unilaterally modify or terminate their orders at any time for their convenience. Accordingly, certain portions of our backlog can be cancelled or reduced at the option of the U.S. Government and commercial customers. Our failure to replace cancelled or reduced backlog could negatively impact our revenues and results of operations.

We are subject to competition from entities which could have a substantial impact on our business.

We compete in some markets with entities that are larger and have substantially greater financial and technical resources than us. Generally, competitive factors include design capabilities, product performance, delivery, and price. Our ability to compete successfully in such markets will depend on our ability to develop and apply technological innovations and to expand our customer base and product lines. In addition, the development and application of technological innovations may mandate an expenditure of significant capital which may not be recovered through future sales of products or services. There can be no assurance that we will continue to successfully compete in any or all of the businesses discussed above. Our failure to compete successfully or to invest in technology where there is no recovery through product sales could have a materially adverse effect on our profitability.

We are subject to liability under environmental laws.

Our business and facilities are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to the use, manufacture, storage, handling, and disposal of hazardous materials and other waste products. Environmental laws generally impose liability for investigation, remediation, and removal of hazardous materials and other waste products on property owners and those who dispose of materials at waste sites whether or not the waste was disposed of legally at the time in question. We are currently addressing environmental remediation at certain former facilities, and we have been named as a potentially responsible party along with other organizations in a number of environmental clean-up sites and may be named in connection with future sites. We are required to contribute to the costs of the investigation and remediation and have taken reserves in our financial statements for future costs deemed probable and estimable for these costs. Although we have estimated and reserved for future environmental investigation and remediation costs, the final resolution of these liabilities may significantly vary from our estimates and could potentially have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position. Our contingencies associated with environmental matters are described in Note 13 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” which is included elsewhere in this report.

 

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Our sales to foreign countries expose us to risks and adverse changes in local legal, tax, and regulatory schemes.

In fiscal 2013, 36% of our consolidated sales were to customers outside the United States. We expect international export sales to continue to contribute to our earnings for the foreseeable future. The export sales are subject in varying degrees to risks inherent in doing business outside the United States. Such risks include, without limitation:

 

   

The possibility of unfavorable circumstances arising from host country laws or regulations;

 

   

Potential negative consequences from changes to significant taxation policies, laws, or regulations;

 

   

Changes in tariff and trade barriers and import or export licensing requirements; and

 

   

Political or economic instability, insurrection, civil disturbance, or war.

Government regulations could limit our ability to sell our products outside the United States and otherwise adversely affect our business.

In fiscal 2013, approximately 24% of our sales were subject to compliance with the United States Export Administration regulations. Our failure to obtain the requisite licenses, meet registration standards or comply with other government export regulations would hinder our ability to generate revenues from the sale of our products outside the United States. Compliance with these government regulations may also subject us to additional fees and operating costs. The absence of comparable restrictions on competitors in other countries may adversely affect our competitive position. In order to sell our products in European Union countries, we must satisfy certain technical requirements. If we are unable to comply with those requirements with respect to a significant quantity of our products, our sales in Europe would be restricted. Doing business internationally also subjects us to numerous U.S. and foreign laws and regulations, including, without limitation, regulations relating to import-export control, technology transfer restrictions, foreign corrupt practices and anti-boycott provisions. Failure by us or our sales representatives or consultants to comply with these laws and regulations could result in administrative, civil or criminal liabilities and could, in the extreme case, result in suspension or debarment from government contracts or suspension of our export privileges, which would have a material adverse effect on us.

While we believe our control systems are effective, there are inherent limitations in all control systems, and misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

We continue to take action to assure compliance with the internal controls, disclosure controls, and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, cannot guarantee that our internal controls and disclosure controls will prevent all possible errors or all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefit of controls must be relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no system of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Further, controls can be circumvented by individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more persons, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.

 

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The terms of our credit agreement may restrict our current and future operating and financial flexibility.

The credit agreement that is in effect with respect to our debt includes covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to:

 

   

engage in mergers, consolidations and asset dispositions;

 

   

redeem or repurchase stock;

 

   

create, incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness;

 

   

create, incur, assume or permit any liens on any asset;

 

   

make loans and investments;

 

   

engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

   

enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

   

issue additional shares of our capital stock;

 

   

change our organizational documents; and

 

   

change the nature of our business.

Our credit agreement also contains covenants that require us to:

 

   

maintain a leverage ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA not to exceed 2.50:1.00; and

 

   

maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00.

We may be unable to comply with the covenants under our credit agreement in the future. A failure to comply with the covenants under our credit agreement could result in an event of default. In the event of a default our lender could elect to declare all borrowings, accrued and unpaid interest and other fees outstanding, due and payable, and require us to apply all of our available cash to repay these borrowings.

We conduct operations at a single location.

All of our operations are conducted at our Whippany, New Jersey facility. Substantial impairment of this facility as a consequence of a natural disaster, work stoppage, or other event could have a material adverse effect on our operations.

We depend on component availability, subcontractor performance, and key suppliers to manufacture and deliver our products and services.

We depend upon suppliers to deliver component parts and, to some extent, to assemble components and subsystems to manufacture our products in a timely and satisfactory manner and to remain in full compliance with applicable customer terms and conditions. We are generally subject to specific procurement requirements, which may limit the suppliers and subcontractors we may utilize. In some instances, we are dependent on sole-source suppliers. If any of these suppliers or subcontractors fails to meet our needs, developing alternatives could cause delays and increase costs in meeting customer requirements. While we may enter into long-term or volume purchase agreements with certain suppliers and take other actions to ensure the availability of needed materials, components, and subsystems, we cannot be sure that such items will be available in the quantities we require, if at all. If we experience a material supplier or subcontractor problem, the ability to satisfactorily and timely meet customer obligations could be negatively impacted, which could result in reduced sales, termination of contracts, and damage to our reputation and customer relationships. We could also incur additional costs in addressing such a problem. Any of these events could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our operating results and financial condition may be adversely impacted by the current worldwide economic conditions.

We currently generate operating cash flows, which combined with access to the credit markets, provides discretionary funding capacity. However, current uncertainty in the global economic conditions could impact customer demand for our products, as well as our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers, and creditors. If economic conditions deteriorate significantly, our business could be negatively impacted from reduced demand for our products or supplier or customer disruptions.

 

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Our future growth and continued success depends upon retaining key employees.

Our success depends on our senior management personnel and our ability to attract and retain other highly qualified management personnel. We face competition for management from other companies and organizations, and therefore may not be able to retain our existing management personnel or fill new management positions or vacancies created by expansion or turnover at existing compensation levels. We have entered into employment agreements with some members of senior management and have made efforts to reduce the effect of the loss of senior management personnel through management succession planning. The loss of senior managers could have a material and adverse effect on our business. In addition, competition for qualified technical personnel in our industry is intense, and management believes that our future growth and success will depend upon the ability to attract, train, and retain such personnel.

Our profitability could be negatively affected if we fail to maintain satisfactory labor relations.

Approximately 31% of our workforce is employed under a collective bargaining agreement with the United Auto Workers (UAW), which from time to time is subject to renewal and negotiation. Although we have historically enjoyed satisfactory relations with both our unionized and non-unionized employees, if we are subject to labor actions, including work stoppages or slowdowns, we may experience an adverse impact on our operating results.

Our failure to adequately protect our intellectual property could have an adverse effect on our business.

Intellectual property is important to our success. We rely upon confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions to protect our business and proprietary technology. Our general policy is to enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and consultants, and nondisclosure agreements with all other parties to whom we disclose confidential information. We may apply for legal protection for certain of our other intellectual property in the future. These patents, trademarks and any additional legal protection we may obtain in the future may be challenged by others or invalidated through administrative process or litigation. As a result, our means of protecting our proprietary technology and brands may be inadequate. Furthermore, despite our efforts, we may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating our intellectual property. Any such infringement or misappropriation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business could be negatively impacted by security threats, including cyber security threats, and other disruptions.

As a defense contractor, we face various security threats, including cyber security threats to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information; threats to the security of our facility and infrastructure; and threats from terrorist acts. Although we utilize various procedures and controls to monitor these threats and mitigate our exposure to such threats, there can be no assurance that these procedures and controls will be sufficient in preventing security threats from materializing. If any of these events were to materialize, they could lead to losses of sensitive information, critical infrastructure, personnel or capabilities, essential to our operations and could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Cyber security attacks in particular are evolving and include but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data, and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in mission critical systems, unauthorized release of confidential or otherwise protected information and corruption of data. These events could damage our reputation and lead to financial losses from remedial actions, loss of business or potential liability.

We use estimates when competing for contracts. Variances between actual and estimates could affect our profitability and overall financial position.

The competitive bidding process requires judgment relative to assessing risks, estimating contract revenues and costs, and making assumptions for schedule and technical risks. Due to the size and nature of many of our contracts, the estimation of total revenues and costs at completion is complicated and subject to many variables.

 

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For example, assumptions have to be made regarding the length of time to complete the contract because costs also include expected increases in wages and prices for materials. Similarly, assumptions have to be made regarding the future impact of efficiency initiatives and cost reduction efforts. Incentives, awards, price escalations, or penalties related to performance on contracts are considered in estimating revenue and profit rates and are recorded when there is sufficient information to assess anticipated performance. Because of the significance of the judgments and estimation processes described above, it is possible that materially different amounts could be obtained if different assumptions were used or if the underlying circumstances were to change. Changes in underlying assumptions, circumstances, or estimates may have a material adverse effect upon future period financial reporting and performance.

Risks Related to our Common Stock

Our common stock is thinly traded and subject to volatility.

Although our common stock is traded on the NYSE MKT, it may remain relatively illiquid, or “thinly traded,” which can increase share price volatility and make it difficult for investors to buy or sell shares in the public market without materially affecting the quoted share price. Investors may be unable to buy or sell a certain quantity of our shares in the public market within one or more trading days. If limited trading in our stock continues, it may be difficult for holders to sell their shares in the public market at any given time at prevailing prices.

The prevailing market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including the following:

 

   

Actual or anticipated fluctuations in operating results;

 

   

Changes in market valuations of other similarly situated companies;

 

   

Announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, or capital commitments;

 

   

Additions or departures of key personnel;

 

   

Future sales of common stock;

 

   

Any deviations in net revenues or in losses from levels expected by the investment community;

 

   

Trading volume fluctuations; and

 

   

Business pressures on any of our large shareholders resulting from their holdings in other unrelated businesses.

Our share ownership is highly concentrated.

Our directors, officers, and principal stockholders, and certain of their affiliates, beneficially own approximately 80% of our common stock and will continue to have significant influence over the outcome of all matters submitted to the stockholders for approval, including the election of our directors.

We have adopted a shareholder rights plan which could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire the Company.

We adopted a shareholders rights plan intended to protect us from efforts to obtain control of the Company that are inconsistent with the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The rights will be exercisable ten days following the earlier of the public announcement that a stockholder has acquired 12.5% or more of our common stock without Board approval or the announcement of a tender offer which results in the ownership of 12.5% or more of our common stock. The rights also become exercisable if a person or group that already owns 12.5% or more of the Company’s common stock acquires any additional shares (other than pursuant to the Company’s employee benefit plans) without Board of Directors approval. If the rights become exercisable, all rights holders (other than the person/entity triggering the rights) will be entitled to acquire Company securities at a substantial discount. The rights may substantially dilute the stock ownership of a person or group attempting to

 

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take over the Company without the approval of the Board of Directors, the rights plan could make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire the Company or a significant percentage of the outstanding capital stock, without first negotiating with the Board of Directors.

We do not pay a dividend.

Cash dividend payments in the future may depend upon our earnings (if any), financial condition, and capital requirements. We do not have plans at this time to pay dividends. Accordingly, any potential investor who anticipates the need for current dividends from its investment should not purchase any of our securities.

 

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES

The following table sets forth certain information concerning our sole operating facility as of March 31, 2013:

 

Location

  

Use of Premises

   Owned or
Leased
     Sq. Ft  

Whippany, New Jersey

   Executive offices and

manufacturing plant

     Leased         115,335   

In May, 2009, we executed a 10-year lease, at market terms, for our facility in Whippany, New Jersey. We completed our relocation to the Whippany site in the first quarter of fiscal 2011.

Our current business has only been conducted at our previous Union, New Jersey and current Whippany, New Jersey facilities. Properties owned in Saltzburg, Pennsylvania; Glen Head, New York; and Irvington, New Jersey were operated by one or more of our predecessor affiliates or parent company, TransTechnology Corporation, and are not used in our operations. The Saltzburg and Irvington properties have a zero book value. Our contingencies associated with environmental liabilities are discussed in Note 13 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

The Glen Head, New York property is subject to a sale agreement at a price of $4,000. This property is carried on our books as an asset held for sale for $3,800, which includes estimated disposal costs. Closing on the property is subject to the buyer receiving development approvals and us completing environmental obligations and reviews. The buyer has indicated to us its intent to build residential housing on the property and has been engaged in the lengthy process of securing the municipal approvals necessary to redevelop this industrial site for residential use.

 

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are engaged in various legal proceedings incidental to our business. Our management, after taking into consideration information provided by our outside legal counsel, believes that these matters will have no material effect on our consolidated financial position or the results of operations or cash flows in future periods.

We are subject to federal and state requirements for protection of the environment, including those for discharge of hazardous materials and remediation of contaminated sites. As a result, we are a party to or have our former property subject to various lawsuits or proceedings involving environmental protection matters. Due in part to their complexity and pervasiveness, such requirements have resulted in us being involved with related legal proceedings, claims, and remediation obligations. The extent of our financial exposure cannot in all cases be reasonably estimated at this time. For information regarding these matters, including current estimates of the amounts that we believe are required for remediation or clean-up to the extent estimable, see Note 13 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

 

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 5.    MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock, par value $0.01, is listed for trading on the NYSE MKT under the trading symbol BZC. The following table sets forth the range of high and low sale prices of our common stock as reported on the NYSE MKT for the periods indicated.

 

     High      Low  

Fiscal 2012

     

First Quarter

   $ 11.19       $ 8.36   

Second Quarter

     11.13         8.16   

Third Quarter

     9.25         7.90   

Fourth Quarter

     8.95         7.77   

Fiscal 2013

     

First Quarter

   $ 8.55       $ 6.03   

Second Quarter

     7.90         6.41   

Third Quarter

     8.35         7.50   

Fourth Quarter

     8.26         7.90   

Holders

As of May 29, 2013, the number of stockholders of record of the Company’s common stock was 1,269. On May 29, 2013, the closing sales price of a share of common stock was $8.42 per share.

Dividends

We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock since fiscal 2001. We currently intend to retain earnings, if any, to fund our operations. The payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be reviewed periodically by our Board of Directors and will depend upon the results of operations, financial condition, contractual and legal restrictions and other factors the board of directors deem relevant.

 

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Stock Performance Graph

The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates such information by reference into such filing.

This stock performance graph compares the Company’s total cumulative stockholder return on its common stock during the period from April 1, 2008 through March 31, 2013, with the cumulative return on a Peer Issuer Group Index. The graph assumes a $100 investment on April 1, 2008.

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return

Assumes Initial Investment of $100

March 2013

 

LOGO

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2008      2009      2010      2011      2012      2013  

Breeze-Eastern Corporation

   $ 100.00       $ 60.55       $ 63.39       $ 78.71       $ 77.06       $ 75.68   

Russell Microcap Index

     100.00         57.74         94.65         117.91         115.35         135.92   

Russell 2000 Index

     100.00         62.50         101.71         127.95         127.70         148.51   

Dow Jones Select Microcap Index

     100.00         58.94         94.19         117.99         111.39         126.25   

 

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected financial data for each of the five years in the period ended March 31, 2013. This financial data should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and other financial data appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2013      2012      2011      2010     2009  

Results from Operations

             

Net sales

   $ 79,956       $ 84,942       $ 78,200       $ 69,027      $ 75,427   

Gross profit

     32,813         35,214         30,952         20,651        30,090   

Operating income (loss)

     8,190         7,022         9,457         (6,723     11,353   

Interest expense

     227         396         694         891        1,462   

Loss on debt extinguishment

                                    551   

Net income (loss)

     4,076         3,776         5,026         (6,043     5,760   

Net income (loss) per share:

             

Basic

   $ 0.43       $ 0.40       $ 0.53       $ (0.64   $ 0.62   

Diluted

     0.43         0.39         0.53         (0.64     0.61   

Shares outstanding at year-end

     9,544         9,490         9,429         9,397        9,365   

Financial Position

             

Total assets

   $ 73,413       $ 79,851       $ 78,148       $ 76,108      $ 76,705  

Working capital

     34,034         39,148         32,376         25,188        32,322   

Long-term debt

             8,215         11,500         14,786        18,071   

Stockholders’ equity

     43,072         38,152         33,433         27,820        33,327   

Book value per share at year end

     4.51         4.02         3.55         2.96        3.56   

Ratios

             

Current ratio

     3.32         3.37         3.11         2.72        2.84   

 

ITEM 7.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation and other parts of this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this report and elsewhere herein. The following should be read in conjunction with our annual consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained elsewhere in this report. All references to years in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations refer to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the indicated year unless otherwise specified.

OVERVIEW

We design, develop, manufacture, sell, and service sophisticated engineered mission equipment for specialty aerospace and defense applications. We have long been recognized as a leading global designer, manufacturer, service provider, and supplier of mission-critical rescue hoists. We also manufacture weapons-handling systems, cargo winches, cargo hook systems and tie-down equipment. Our products are designed to be efficient and reliable in extreme operating conditions and are used to complete rescue operations and military insertion/extraction operations, move and transport cargo, and load weapons onto aircraft and ground-based launching systems.

 

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Our primary strategy is to continue to expand our position as a market leader in the design, development, and service of sophisticated mission equipment for specialty aerospace and defense applications. We intend to maintain our position by continuing to focus on our principal customers and on geographic areas where we have developed our reputation as a premier provider of aircraft hoist and lift equipment, and by expanding both our customer base and product lines. We believe that continued spending on research and development to improve the quality of our product offerings and remaining on the leading edge of technological advances in our chosen markets is also crucial to our business. In this regard, we will continue to commit resources to product research and development.

Our business is affected by global economic and geo-political conditions. As U.S. military activity in Iraq and Afghanistan declines, United States defense spending reductions and redirections could have a material impact on our revenues and earnings in future periods. Similarly, European government military and spending reductions could have a material impact on revenues and earnings in future periods. However, we believe that the primary military missions that drive procurement and the use of our equipment (search and rescue, special operations, and cargo delivery) will continue to get a relatively high funding priority.

We have experienced product development schedule slippage and increased investment due to OEM customer extended development timetables and due to our own product development progress. The Airbus A400M military transport aircraft development has taken longer than originally expected, and we expect revenues related to this project starting in calendar 2013. Our engineering expense in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012 is reported net of reimbursements from Airbus, and we received no reimbursements in fiscal 2013.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our consolidated financial statement preparation conforms with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available at the time that they are made. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates, judgments, or assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected. We believe the following critical accounting policies are affected by significant estimates, assumptions, and judgments used in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

Inventory.    We purchase parts and materials to assemble and manufacture components for use in our products and for use by our engineering and repair and overhaul departments. The decision to purchase a set quantity of a particular material is influenced by several factors including current and projected cost, future estimated availability, production lead time, existing and projected contracts to produce certain items, and the estimated needs for our overhaul and repair business.

We value inventories using the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. We reduce the carrying amount of these inventories to net realizable value based on our assessment of inventory that is considered excess or obsolete based on the backlog of sales orders and historical usage. Since all of our products are produced to meet specific customer requirements, the reserve focus is on purchased and manufactured parts.

Inventory obsolescence is determined by identifying specific items based on the age of inventory and by establishing a general reserve based on annual purchases. Analyzing inventory by age showed little movement once items have aged five years, and historical trends showed that 1.1% of purchases would eventually be scrapped. Therefore, each $1,000 of inventory purchased will result in an increase of $11 in inventory reserves. Management periodically reviews this methodology to ensure it is reasonably accurate and will make future adjustments as necessary through current earnings.

In fiscal 2011 we increased the inventory reserve by $569, and in fiscal 2012 we increased the inventory reserve by $496, and in fiscal 2013 we increased the inventory reserve by $540.

Inventories are discussed further in Notes 1 and 2 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

 

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Qualification Units and Analysis of Contract Profitability.    We capitalize as intangible assets engineering qualification units, which are pre-production product assets that are tested as part of qualifying production units for use on an aircraft. Prior to qualification testing, the pre-qualification units (materials and external testing costs) are also classified with qualification units. Engineering qualification units are ultimately expensed, as the Company amortizes qualification unit costs to expense over future equipment unit shipments.

We review qualification units and pre-qualification assets for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We test qualification units and pre-qualification assets for impairment two ways. The first test is for technical obsolescence. If product development or product testing results in a design or technical change, qualification units and pre-qualification assets that become obsolete are expensed in the current period.

Secondly, we analyze contracts to ensure their profitability, comparing undiscounted future cash flows of existing and anticipated production contracts to the ultimate cost of production and development, including qualification units and pre-qualification assets. If the test indicates a contract was not going to produce sufficient profits to cover the cost of qualification units and pre-qualification assets, these assets would become impaired. This impairment loss would reduce the carrying amount of the related assets and we would accrue any additional losses on the contract.

In assessing anticipated production contracts, we evaluate undiscounted future cash flows that may include revenue from anticipated price increases of un-priced change orders. These revenues are included when price recovery is probable, which is based on the likelihood that the customer will qualify the unit for production, and the related production costs are identifiable and reasonable. We may also estimate the number of production units in continuing long-term production for delivery under existing or anticipated contracts.

As indicated above, the process of analyzing contracts may involve an assessment of the likelihood of our negotiating either future production contracts or future sales price increases. If we determine that it is probable such events will occur, the related production volume or increased pricing is included in the contract analysis. If the probable event were ultimately not to occur, a loss would be recognized at the time such determination is made which could significantly affect our results from operations.

Revenue Recognition.    Revenue related to equipment sales is recognized when title and risk of loss have been transferred, collectability is reasonably assured, and pricing is fixed or determinable. Revenue related to repair and overhaul sales is recognized when the related repairs or overhaul are complete and the unit is shipped to the customer. Revenue related to contracts in which we are reimbursed for costs incurred plus an agreed upon profit are recorded as costs are invoiced.

Environmental Reserves.    We provide for a best estimate of environmental liability reserves when, after consultation with internal and external counsel and other environmental consultants, we determine that a liability is both probable and estimable. In many cases, we do not fix or cap the liability for a particular site when first recorded. Factors that affect the recorded amount of the liability in future years include our participation percentage due to a settlement by, or bankruptcy of, other potentially responsible parties, a change in the environmental laws resulting in more stringent requirements, a change in the estimate of future costs that will be incurred to remediate the site, and changes in technology related to environmental remediation. Current estimated exposures related to environmental claims are discussed further in Note 13 of our “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

Deferred Tax Asset.     See Note 5 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

Stock-Based Compensation.    See Note 9 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal 2013 Compared with Fiscal 2012

 

     Fiscal Year Ended     Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     March 31,     March 31,    
     2013     2012     $     %  

Products

   $ 59,765      $ 64,147      $ (4,382     (6.8 )% 

Services

     20,191        20,795        (604     (2.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net sales

     79,956        84,942        (4,986     (5.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Products

     34,255        36,488        (2,233     (6.1

Services

     12,888        13,240        (352     (2.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cost of sales

     47,143        49,728        (2,585     (5.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross profit

     32,813        35,214        (2,401     (6.8

As a % of net sales

     41.0     41.5     N/A        (0.5 )% Pt. 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     15,246        15,661        (415     (2.6

Engineering expense

     9,377        12,531        (3,154     (25.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     8,190        7,022        1,168        16.6   

Interest expense

     227        396        (169     (42.7

Income tax provision

     3,794        2,741        1,053        38.4   

Effective tax rate

     48.2     42.1     N/A        6.1 % Pt. 

Net income

   $ 4,076      $ 3,776      $ 300        7.9

Net Sales.    Fiscal 2013 net sales of $79,956 decreased by $4,986, or 5.9%, from net sales of $84,942 in fiscal 2012.

Product sales in fiscal 2013 were $59,765, a decrease of $4,382, or 6.8%, from $64,147 in fiscal 2012. The decrease is primarily due to lower new equipment and spare parts volume for hoists & winches and weapons handling, partly offset by higher cargo hook volume. The decreased volume is the result of lower orders booked in the prior fiscal year and because the prior fiscal year had record sales volume and included some large infrequent U.S. Government and international purchases that were not replicated this fiscal year.

Service sales in fiscal 2013 were $20,191, a decrease of $604, or 2.9%, from $20,795 in fiscal 2012. The decrease is due to lower engineering weapons handling services, partly offset by higher overhaul & repair volume.

The timing of U.S. Government awards, availability of U.S. Government funding, and product delivery schedules are among the factors that affect the period of recording revenues. Recent years reported revenues in the second half of the fiscal year exceeding revenues in the first half of the fiscal year. Fiscal 2013 continued that pattern but to a lesser extent.

Cost of Sales.    Products cost of sales of $34,255 in the fiscal 2013 declined 6.1% from $36,488 in the prior fiscal year primarily due to lower product sales. Cost of services provided of $12,888 in fiscal 2013 were $352 lower than the prior fiscal year due to decreased engineering services.

Manufacturing overhead was over-absorbed by $556 in fiscal 2013 due to lower overhead costs. Absorption was approximately split between services at 61% and products at 39%. Fiscal 2012 reported over-absorbed manufacturing overhead of $403 due to higher production volume, with 56% in services and 44% in products.

Gross profit.    Gross profit of $32,813 in fiscal 2013 was $2,401, or 6.8%, lower from $35,214 in the prior fiscal year. The reduced gross profit reflects the lower sales volume. As a percent of sales, the gross profit margin was 41.0% for fiscal 2013 compared with 41.5% for fiscal 2012. Gross profit as a percent of sales declined primarily due to an unfavorable mix in new equipment, partially offset by improved spare parts margins.

 

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In fiscal 2013, over-absorbed manufacturing overhead added 0.7% points to gross profit as a percent of sales. In fiscal 2012, over-absorbed manufacturing overhead added 0.5% points to gross profit as a percent of sales.

Operating Expenses.    Total operating expenses were $24,623, or 30.8% of net sales, in fiscal 2013 compared with $28,192, or 33.2% of net sales in the prior fiscal year. The decrease is primarily due to lower engineering costs.

Selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $15,246 in fiscal 2013 compared with $15,661 in fiscal 2012, a decrease of $415. The decrease is primarily due to business strategy development costs incurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2012 that were not incurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2013, lower medical costs, and lower information technology costs from last year’s insourcing transition. These decreases were partly offset by CEO transition costs in fiscal 2013. As a percent of sales, SG&A was 19.1% in fiscal 2013 versus 18.4% in fiscal 2012.

Engineering expenses were $9,377 in fiscal 2013 compared with $12,531in fiscal 2012. The $3,154 decrease is due to not repeating fiscal 2012’s $4,429 for product development discontinuance and qualification unit obsolescence costs and lower spending on development programs that ended since last year, partly offset by higher Sikorsky CH53K product development spending and by not receiving any Airbus cost reimbursement this year. Reimbursements from Airbus reduced engineering expenses in fiscal 2012 by $3,366; thus before reimbursement engineering expenses were $15,897 in fiscal 2012.

The dollar level of engineering expenses reflects continued new product development for awarded aerospace platforms, primarily the Airbus A400M and Sikorsky CH-53K.

Interest Expense.    Interest expense was $227 in fiscal 2013 versus $396 in fiscal 2012. We pre-paid our $10,679 term loan in full during the fiscal 2013 first quarter which resulted in expensing $95 of deferred debt acquisition costs in the fiscal 2013 first quarter. Amortization of original debt acquisition costs was $55 during fiscal 2013.

Income tax provision.    Income tax expense was $3,794 in fiscal 2013 versus $2,741 in fiscal 2012. The increase is due to higher pre-tax income due primarily to lower engineering expenses more than offsetting lower gross profit. Our effective tax rate increased primarily due to establishing a valuation allowance for our state deferred tax assets. Income taxes for fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 were computed using the effective tax rate estimated to be applicable for the full fiscal year. Income taxes and income tax rates are discussed further in Note 5 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

Net Income.    Net income was $4,076, or $0.43 per diluted share, in fiscal 2013 compared with $3,776, or $0.39 per diluted share, in fiscal 2012. The increase resulted primarily from lower engineering expenses more than offsetting lower gross profit.

New Orders.    New products and services orders received during fiscal 2013 increased 29.1% to $83,874 compared with $64,975 during fiscal 2012. The increase was due primarily to new equipment from booking H-60 Multi-Year VIII from Sikorsky as well as Boeing and U.S. Military orders plus increases in overhaul & repair, spare parts, and engineering.

Orders for new equipment increased by $14,972. Significant orders received in fiscal 2013 included $25,400 from the U.S. Government, $12,500 for Sikorsky hoist and winch equipment and spare parts as well as cargo hooks, and $8,000 for Transaero hoist and winch spare parts and equipment.

Backlog.    Backlog at March 31, 2013 was $115,102 compared with $111,184 at March 31, 2012 as new orders exceeded shipments by $3,918. Significant new orders are discussed in “New Orders” above. The backlog at March 31, 2013 and 2012 includes approximately $71,070 and $71,343, respectively, for the Airbus A400M military transport aircraft that is scheduled to commence shipping in calendar 2013.

We measure backlog by the amount of products or services that customers committed by contract to purchase as of a given date. Backlog may vary substantially over time due to the size and timing of orders. Backlog of approximately $35,824 at March 31, 2013 is scheduled for shipment during fiscal 2014.

 

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The book-to-bill ratio equals new orders received during a period divided by sales for the same period. Although significant cancellations of purchase orders or substantial reductions of product quantities in existing contracts seldom occur, such cancellations or reductions could substantially and materially reduce backlog. Therefore, backlog information may not represent the actual amount of shipments or sales for any future period.

A book-to-bill ratio in excess of 1.0 is potentially indicative of continued overall growth in sales. The book to bill ratio was 1.0 for fiscal 2013 and 0.8 for fiscal 2012.

Fiscal 2012 Compared with Fiscal 2011

 

     Fiscal Year Ended     Increase/
(Decrease)
 
     March 31,     March 31,    
     2012     2011     $     %  

Products

   $ 64,147      $ 58,086      $ 6,061        10.4

Services

     20,795        20,114        681        3.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net sales

     84,942        78,200        6,742        8.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Products

     36,488        33,434        3,054        9.1   

Services

     13,240        13,814        (574     (4.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cost of sales

     49,728        47,248        2,480        5.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Gross profit

     35,214        30,952        4,262        13.8   

As a % of net sales

     41.5     39.6     N/A        1.9 % Pt. 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     15,661        14,361        1,300        9.1   

Engineering expense

     12,531        6,923        5,608        81.0   

Relocation expense

            211        (211     (100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

     7,022        9,457        (2,435     (25.7

Interest expense

     396        694        (298     (42.9

Income tax provision

     2,741        3,524        (783     (22.2

Effective tax rate

     42.1     41.2     N/A        0.9 % Pt. 

Net income

   $ 3,776      $ 5,026      $ (1,250     (24.9 )% 

Net Sales.    Net sales of $84,942 in fiscal 2012 grew by $6,742, or 8.6%, from net sales of $78,200 in fiscal 2011. Fiscal 2012 product sales of $64,147 were $6,061, or 10.4%, above the prior year primarily due to increased new production sales of $5,703 mainly from sales of hoist & winch to the U.S. Government. Spare parts sales grew by $433 primarily from cargo hook parts sold to the U.S. Government.

Fiscal 2012 services sales of $20,795 were $681, or 3.4%, above the prior year primarily due to overhaul and repair of cargo hooks for the U.S. Government, partly offset by lower engineering services.

The timing of U.S. Government awards, availability of U.S. Government funding, and product delivery schedules are among the factors that affect the period of recording revenues. Fiscal 2012 was consistent with recent years with revenues in the second half of the fiscal year exceeding revenues in the first half of the fiscal year.

Cost of Sales.    Cost of sales for products of $36,488 was 9.1% above the prior year due to increased sales volume. Cost of services provided of $13,240 was 4.2% lower than the prior year due to lower engineering costs, partly offset by higher costs from increased overhaul & repair volume in fiscal 2012.

We had over-absorbed manufacturing overhead of $403 from higher production volume, with 56% in services and 44% in products. Fiscal 2011 had under-absorbed manufacturing overhead of $1,039 due to ramping up production in the fiscal first quarter following our relocation, with approximately 40% in products and 60% in services.

Gross profit.    Gross profit of $35,214 in fiscal 2012 was 13.8% above $30,952 in fiscal 2011. As a percent of sales, gross profit was 41.5% for fiscal 2012 compared with 39.6% for fiscal 2011. The dollar increase is due

 

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to higher sales volume as well as to favorable manufacturing overhead absorption compared with the prior year. The improved gross profit as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2012 was primarily due to improved engineering gross profit margins as well as to better new equipment and spare parts margins and to favorable manufacturing absorption versus last year.

In fiscal 2012, over-absorbed manufacturing overhead added 0.5% points to gross profit as a percent of sales. In fiscal 2011, under-absorbed manufacturing overhead reduced gross profit as a percent of sales by 1.3% points. Gross profit as a percent of sales in fiscal 2011 would have been 40.9% excluding under-absorbed manufacturing overhead.

Operating Expenses.    Total operating expenses were $28,192, or 33.2% of sales, in fiscal 2012 compared with $21,495, or 27.5% of sales, in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to higher engineering expenses and also to increased selling expenses.

Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $15,661 in fiscal 2012 versus $14,361 in fiscal 2011. The increase is primarily due to higher selling expenses of commissions and customer training, meeting, and show costs. General and administrative costs increased by 2.1%.

Engineering expenses, net of customer reimbursement, were $12,531 in fiscal 2012 compared with $6,923 in fiscal 2011. Airbus reimbursed expenses were $3,366 and $734, respectively, in fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011. Before reimbursement, engineering expenses were $15,897 in fiscal 2012 and $7,657 in fiscal 2011. The $8,240 increase is due to $3,090 of product development primarily for the Airbus A400M, Sikorsky CH53K, and Agusta Westland AW 159; $4,429 for engineering product development discontinuance and qualification unit obsolescence costs, and a $721 accrual for estimated product delivery delay costs.

Fiscal 2011 included $211 of expenses related to our relocation.

Interest Expense.    Interest expense was $396 in fiscal 2012, versus $694 in fiscal 2011. The decline in interest expense is primarily due to lower average debt during fiscal 2012 and to a lower effective interest rate due to the interest rate swap expiring in August 2011. The Senior Credit Facility is discussed in Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

Income tax provision.    Income tax expense was $2,741 in fiscal 2012 versus $3,524 in fiscal 2011, a decrease of $783, due to lower pre-tax income. Income taxes for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 were computed using the effective tax rate estimated to be applicable for the full fiscal year. Income taxes and income tax rates are discussed further in Note 5 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

Net Income.    Net income in fiscal 2012 was $3,776, or $0.39 per diluted share, a decrease of $1,250, or 24.9%, versus $5,026, or $0.53 per diluted share, in fiscal 2011. The net income decrease is primarily due to higher Operating expenses, primarily engineering.

New Orders.    New product and services orders received during fiscal 2012 totaled $64,975, a decrease of $14,232 from $79,207 during fiscal 2011. Most of the decrease relates to new equipment as well as overhaul & repair, but spare parts and engineering were also lower. Orders for new equipment decreased by $7,902. Significant orders received in fiscal 2012 included $11,500 for Agusta Westland hoist and winch equipment and spare parts as well as cargo hook equipment, $8,400 for Sikorsky hoist and winch equipment and spare parts as well as cargo hooks, $6,900 for Transaero hoist and winch spare parts and equipment, $6,100 hoist and winch and cargo hook equipment and spare parts, and $2,800 cargo hooks for Boeing’s Chinook helicopter.

Backlog.    Backlog at March 31, 2012 was $111,184 compared with $131,151 at March 31, 2011 as shipments exceeded new orders by $19,967. Significant new orders are discussed in “New Orders” above. The backlog at March 31, 2012 and 2011 includes approximately $71,343 for the Airbus A400M military transport aircraft that was once scheduled to commence shipping in late calendar 2009 and continue through 2020. Airbus now indicates shipments are likely to commence in calendar 2013.

We measure backlog by the amount of products or services that customers committed by contract to purchase as of a given date. Backlog may vary substantially over time due to the size and timing of orders. Backlog of approximately $33,207 at March 31, 2012 was scheduled for shipment during fiscal 2013.

 

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The book-to-bill ratio equals new orders received during a period divided by sales for the same period. Although significant cancellations of purchase orders or substantial reductions of product quantities in existing contracts seldom occur, such cancellations or reductions could substantially and materially reduce backlog. Therefore, backlog information may not represent the actual amount of shipments or sales for any future period.

A book-to-bill ratio in excess of 1.0 is potentially indicative of continued overall growth in sales. The book to bill ratio was 0.8 for fiscal 2012 and 1.0 for fiscal 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and our Senior Credit Facility. At times, we maintain our cash in bank deposit accounts in excess of the FDIC insured amount, which effective January 31, 2013 is $250,000.

Our liquidity requirements depend on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the timing of production under contracts with the U.S. Government. Our working capital needs fluctuate between periods as a result of changes in program status and the timing of payments by program. Additionally, because sales are generally made on the basis of individual purchase orders, liquidity requirements vary based on the timing and volume of orders. Based on cash on hand, future cash expected to be generated from operations, and the Senior Credit Facility, we expect to have sufficient cash to meet liquidity requirements for the next twelve months. The Senior Credit Facility is discussed in Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

The Senior Credit Facility expires in August 2013, and we are currently evaluating debt financing and capital structure options including a new senior credit facility.

In fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2012, we accelerated term-loan payments by making a total of five quarterly term-loan pre-payments totaling $4,107. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013 due to our strong cash position and to gain additional flexibility on our fixed-charge debt covenant, we pre-paid our entire term loan balance of $10,679, of which $6,571 would become due when the term loan expired in August 2013. We believe we have adequate cash flow and revolver debt availability to meet our operating needs.

We are involved in environmental proceedings and potential proceedings relating to soil and groundwater contamination and other environmental matters at several of our former parent company’s facilities that were never required for our current operations. In fiscal 2014, we anticipate spending approximately $1,890 on environmental characterization and remediation costs. These costs will be charged against our environmental liability reserve and will not impact income.

Working Capital

Working capital at March 31, 2013 was $34,034 a decrease of $5,114, from $39,148 at March 31, 2012. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 3.3:1.0 at March 31, 2013 compared with 3.4:1.0 at the beginning of fiscal 2013. During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we pre-paid the term loan balance of $10,679 remaining under our Senior Credit Facility, of which $8,215 was classified as long-term debt as of March 31, 2012, using the cash on hand at the end of fiscal 2012. Other significant working capital changes were decreases in accounts receivable of $3,448, cash of $5,995, and deferred income taxes from NOL utilization of $2,104. Inventory increased by $3,816 to improve customer service with better overhaul & repair turnaround time and product delivery.

Accounts receivable days outstanding were 51.1 days at March 31, 2013 and 54.6 days at March 31, 2012. Inventory turnover was 2.7 turns in fiscal 2013 and 4.0 turns in fiscal 2012. These accounts receivables and inventory velocity measures are based on fiscal fourth quarter averages.

Capital Expenditures

Fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 capital expenditures-operations were $458 and $726, respectively. Spending for both fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 was for production test equipment and information technology capital. Capitalized qualification units and pre-qualification assets spending in fiscal 2013 and 2012 was $2,513 and $2,654, respectively.

 

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Senior Credit Facility

The Senior Credit Facility is discussed in Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

Interest Rate Swap

The Interest Rate Swap is discussed in Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations in future fiscal years:

 

     Payments Due By Period  
            Less Than      More Than  
     Total      1 Year      1-3 Years      3-5 Years      5 Years  

Operating leases

   $ 6,469       $ 1,045      $ 1,958      $ 1,848      $ 1,618   

Purchase obligations(a)

                                       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,469       $ 1,045       $ 1,958       $ 1,848      $ 1,618  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Our supplier purchase orders contain provisions allowing vendors to recover certain costs in the event of “cancellation for convenience” by us. We believe that we do not have ongoing purchase obligations with respect to our suppliers that are material in amount or that would result, individually or collectively, in a material loss exposure to us if cancelled for convenience. Furthermore, purchase obligations for capital assets and services historically have not been material in amount.

INFLATION

Neither inflation nor deflation has had, and we do not expect it to have, a material impact upon operating results. We cannot be certain that our business will not be affected by inflation or deflation in the future.

CONTINGENCIES AND LEGACY ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS

Environmental matters — At March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, the aggregate environmental liability was $12,684 and $13,535, respectively. The liability is classified in other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities on the balance sheet. Separately, environmental cost-sharing with third parties of approximately $1,472 and $1,500 at March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectfully, is classified mostly as a non-current asset.

In fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, we spent $1,245 and $1,177, respectively, on environmental costs. We have a detailed plan to manage our environmental exposure on each of our properties. Based on this plan, we anticipate spending approximately $1,890 on environmental matters in fiscal 2014. These costs will be charged against the environmental liability reserve and will not impact income. We perform quarterly reviews of our environmental sites and the related liabilities.

Environmental matters are discussed in Note 13 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

Litigation — Litigation is discussed in Note 13 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

The recent accounting pronouncements are discussed in Note 1 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained elsewhere in this report.

 

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OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of March 31, 2013, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or variable interest entities, established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships

 

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to various market risks, primarily changes in interest rates associated with our Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility required us to enter into an interest rate swap for at least three years in an amount not less than 50% of the term loan for the first two years and 35% of the term loan for the third year. An interest rate swap, a type of derivative financial instrument, is used to minimize the effects of interest rate fluctuations on cash flows. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. In September 2008, we entered into a three-year interest rate swap to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments on the term loan as required by our Senior Credit Facility. The swap’s net effect of the spread between the floating rate (30 day LIBOR) and the fixed rate (3.25%), was settled monthly, and was reflected as an adjustment to interest expense in the period incurred. The adjustment to record the swap at its fair value was included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax. The Company reduced its existing unrealized loss on the interest rate swap during fiscal 2012. The interest rate swap expired in August 2011.

At March 31, 2013, we had no borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility.

At times we maintain our cash in bank deposit accounts in excess of the FDIC insured amount, which effective January 31, 2013 is $250,000.

 

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ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Financial Statements:

  

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     29   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     31   

Consolidated Statements of Operations

     32   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

     33   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     34   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

     35   

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Breeze-Eastern Corporation

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Breeze-Eastern Corporation (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2013. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule as of and for the years listed in the index at Item 15(a) 2 on page 55. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Breeze-Eastern Corporation as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Breeze-Eastern Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 6, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Marcum LLP

Bala Cynwyd, PA

June 6, 2013

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

To the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Breeze-Eastern Corporation

We have audited Breeze-Eastern Corporation’s (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying “Management Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Breeze-Eastern Corporation maintained, in all material aspects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity, and the related financial statement schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2013 of the Company, and our report dated June 6, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.

Marcum LLP

Bala Cynwyd, PA

June 6, 2013

 

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

     March 31,  
     2013     2012  
     (In thousands, except
share amounts)
 
ASSETS   

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash

   $ 6,688      $ 12,683  

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $292 and $283 in 2013 and 2012, respectively)

     15,955        19,403  

Inventories-net

     17,790        13,974  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,506        759  

Deferred income taxes

     6,757        8,861  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     48,696        55,680  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY:

    

Machinery and equipment

     4,967        4,922  

Furniture, fixtures and information systems

     7,978        7,747  

Leasehold improvements

     5,644        5,618  

Construction in progress

     181        25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     18,770        18,312  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     12,084        10,692  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property — net

     6,686        7,620   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS:

    

Deferred income taxes

     4,289        4,567  

Goodwill

     402        402  

Real estate held for sale

     3,800        3,800  

Qualification units and pre-qualification assets – net

     4,350        2,432  

Other

     5,190        5,350  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets

     18,031        16,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

   $ 73,413      $ 79,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Revolving credit facility

   $     $  

Current portion of long-term debt

           2,464  

Accounts payable — trade

     5,526        5,779  

Accrued compensation

     3,325        2,967  

Accrued income taxes

     741        343  

Other current liabilities

     5,070        4,979  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     14,662        16,532  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT PAYABLE TO BANKS

            8,215  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     15,679        16,952  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 12 and 13)

              
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     30,341        41,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock — authorized, 300,000 shares; none issued

            

Common stock — authorized, 100,000,000 shares of $.01 par value; issued, 9,987,200 and 9,916,855 shares in 2013 and 2012, respectively

     100        99  

Additional paid-in capital

     97,113        96,019   

Accumulated deficit

     (46,985     (51,061

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (184     (74
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less treasury stock, at cost — 443,678 and 426,704 shares in 2013 and 2012, respectively

     50,044        44,983   
     (6,972     (6,831
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     43,072        38,152  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

   $ 73,413      $ 79,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

31


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  
     (In thousands, except share amounts)  

Net sales

   $ 79,956       $ 84,942      $ 78,200   

Cost of sales

     47,143         49,728        47,248   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross profit

     32,813         35,214        30,952   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     15,246         15,661        14,361   

Engineering expense

     9,377         12,531         6,923   

Relocation expense

                     211   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     8,190         7,022         9,457   

Interest expense

     227         396        694   

Other expense — net

     93         109        213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     7,870         6,517         8,550   

Income tax provision

     3,794         2,741         3,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 4,076       $ 3,776       $ 5,026   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic net income per share:

   $ 0.43       $ 0.40       $ 0.53   

Diluted net income per share:

   $ 0.43       $ 0.39       $ 0.53   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average basic shares outstanding

     9,511,000        9,473,000        9,414,000  

Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding

     9,573,000        9,593,000        9,443,000  

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

32


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2013     2012      2011  
     (In thousands, except share
amounts)
 

Net income

   $ 4,076      $ 3,776       $ 5,026   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Change in funded status of the defined benefit post retirement plan, net of taxes

     (110     38         47   

Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of taxes

            35         91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (110     73         138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 3,966      $ 3,849       $ 5,164   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

33


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Years Ended March 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  
     (In thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 4,076      $ 3,776      $ 5,026   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

                   29   

Write-off of engineering project development

     398        4,429          

Billed engineering project costs

     124                 

Depreciation and amortization

     1,475        1,709        2,271   

Non-cash interest expense

     393        419        435  

Stock based compensation

     813        675        454  

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     17        62        85  

Deferred taxes-net

     2,462        2,654        3,177  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and other receivables

     3,431        (943     (5,601 )

(Increase) decrease in inventories

     (3,816     430        2,614  

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (597     511        (185 )

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable

     (253     (2,262     2,463  

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

     (1,029     (1,151     336  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,494        10,309        11,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Capital reimbursements — relocation

                   72  

Capital expenditures — operations

     (458     (726     (787

Capitalized qualification units and pre-qualification assets

     (2,513     (2,654     (807
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,971     (3,380     (1,522
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Payments on long-term debt

     (10,679     (821     (6,572

Proceeds from long-term debt and borrowings

                  

(Repayments) of other debt

                  

Exercise of stock options

     161       194        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (10,518     (627     (6,572
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash

     (5,995 )     6,302       3,010  

Cash at beginning of year

     12,683       6,381       3,371  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

   $ 6,688     $ 12,683     $ 6,381  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental information:

      

Interest payments

   $ 92      $ 305     $ 588  

Income tax payments

     806        176       87  

Non-cash financing activity for stock option exercise

     122        82          

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

34


Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

     Common Stock      Treasury Stock     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total  
     Shares      Amount      Shares     Amount           
     (In thousands, except share amounts)  

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2010

     9,813,097       $ 98         (416,147   $ (6,742   $ 94,612       $ (59,863   $ (285   $ 27,820   

Net income

                                      5,026              5,026   

Issuance of stock under compensation and bonus plan

     32,906               (820     (7     2                     (5

Stock based compensation expense

                               454                     454  

Other comprehensive income

                                                  138        138   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2011

     9,846,003         98         (416,967     (6,749     95,068         (54,837     (147     33,433   

Net income

                                      3,776              3,776   

Issuance of stock under stock option plan

     37,500         1         (9,592     (82     276                       195   

Issuance of stock under compensation and bonus plan

     33,352                (145                                  

Stock based compensation expense

                               675                     675   

Other comprehensive income

                                                  73        73   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2012

     9,916,855         99         (426,704     (6,831     96,019         (51,061     (74     38,152   

Net income

                                      4,076              4,076   

Issuance of stock under stock option plan

     46,411         1         (14,739     (123     281                       159   

Issuance of stock under compensation and bonus plan

     23,934                (2,235     (18                         (18

Stock based compensation expense

                               813                     813   

Other comprehensive loss

                                                  (110     (110
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2013

     9,987,200       $ 100         (443,678   $ (6,972   $ 97,113       $ (46,985   $ (184   $ 43,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

35


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Business — Breeze-Eastern Corporation (the “Company”) has one manufacturing facility located in the United States, and it designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and services a complete line of sophisticated lifting and restraining products, principally mission-critical helicopter rescue hoist and cargo hook systems, winches, and hoists for aircraft and weapons systems.

The Company has a fiscal year ending March 31. Accordingly, all references to years in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements refer to the fiscal year ended March 31 of the indicated year unless otherwise specified.

Reclassifications  The classifications of certain prior period items in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations, and consolidated statements of cash flows, have been changed to conform to the classification used in the current period. These reclassifications had no effect on total net income or retained earnings as previously reported.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which it relies are reasonable based upon the information available to the Company at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions are based on historical experience and information that is available to management about current events and actions the Company may take in the future. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include estimated revenue from unpriced change orders used to access potential losses on production contracts, the carrying value of long-lived assets; valuation allowances for receivables, inventories, and deferred tax assets; environmental liabilities; litigation contingencies; and obligations related to employee benefit plans. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments, and assumptions and actual results, the Company’s consolidated financial statements will be affected.

Principles of Consolidation  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include seven inactive subsidiaries which include TTERUSA, Inc., TT Connecticut Corporation, Rancho TransTechnology Corporation, Retainers, Inc., SSP Industries, TransTechnology International Corporation, and TransTechnology Germany GmbH.

Revenue Recognition  Revenue related to equipment sales is recognized when title and risk of loss have been transferred, collectability is reasonably assured, and pricing is fixed or determinable. Revenue related to repair and overhaul sales is recognized when the related repairs or overhaul are complete and the unit is shipped to the customer. Revenue related to contracts in which the Company is reimbursed for costs incurred plus an agreed upon profit are recorded as costs are invoiced.

Cash — Cash includes all cash balances and highly liquid short-term investments which mature within three months of purchase. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts, and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk with cash.

Allowance for doubtful accounts — The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on our assessment of the collectability of customer accounts. The allowance is determined by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, age of the accounts receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.

Inventories  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes material, labor, and manufacturing overhead costs.

 

36


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

Inventory obsolescence is determined by identifying specific items based on the age of inventory and by establishing a general reserve based on annual purchases. Analyzing inventory by age showed little movement once items have aged five years, and historical trends showed that 1.1% of purchases would have the potential to eventually be scrapped. Accordingly, the Company uses these two factors in determining the amount of the reserve.

Property and Related Depreciation  Property is recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation are made on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets. Depreciation expense for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $1,392, $1,457, and $1,910, respectively.

Average useful lives for property are as follows:

 

Machinery and equipment

     3 to 10 years   

Furniture and fixtures

     3 to 10 years   

Computer hardware and software

     3 to 5 years   

Leasehold improvements

     10 years   

The Company classified as real estate held for sale on the consolidated balance sheets a property currently under sales contract owned in Glen Head, New York. The sale of the property is expected to be concluded upon completion of municipal approvals and soil remediation pursuant to the remediation plan approved by the New York Department of Environmental Conservation. The net sale proceeds are expected to be $3,800. See Note 13 for a discussion of environmental matters related to this site.

Impairment of Goodwill and Other Long-Lived Assets  Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used are reviewed by the Company for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment reviews for goodwill are performed by comparing the fair value to the reported carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices when available or present value techniques. At March 31, 2013, the Company tested its goodwill for impairment and determined that it did not have an impairment.

Qualification Units and Analysis of Contract Profitability — The Company capitalizes as intangible assets engineering qualification units, which are pre-production product units that are tested as part of qualifying production units for use on an aircraft. Prior to qualification testing, the pre-qualification assets (materials and external testing costs) are also classified with qualification units. Engineering qualification units are ultimately expensed, as the Company amortizes qualification unit costs to expense over future equipment unit shipments. Qualification unit amortization for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $73, $243, and $352, respectively.

The Company reviews qualification units and pre-qualification assets for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company tests qualification units and pre-qualification assets for impairment two ways. The first test is for technical obsolescence. If product development or product testing results in a design or technical change, qualification units and pre-qualification assets that become obsolete are expensed in the current period.

Secondly, the Company analyzes contracts to ensure their profitability, comparing undiscounted future cash flows of existing and anticipated production contracts to the ultimate cost of production and development, including qualification units and pre-qualification assets. If the test indicates a contract was not going to produce sufficient profits to cover the cost of qualification units and pre-qualification assets, these assets would become impaired. This impairment loss would reduce the carrying amount of the related assets and the Company would accrue any additional losses on the contract.

In assessing anticipated production contracts, the Company evaluates undiscounted future cash flows that may include revenue from anticipated price increases of un-priced change orders. These revenues are included when price recovery is probable, which is based on the likelihood that the customer will qualify the unit for

 

37


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

production, and the related production costs are identifiable and reasonable. The Company may also estimate the number of production units in continuing long-term production for delivery under existing or anticipated contracts.

As indicated above, the process of analyzing contracts may involve an assessment of the likelihood of the Company negotiating either future production contracts or future sales price increases. If the Company determines that it is probable such events will occur, the related production volume or increased pricing is included in the contract analysis. If the probable event were ultimately not to occur, a loss would be required to be recognized at the time such determination is made which could significantly affect the results from operations.

During fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, the Company expensed $106 and $3,165, (Level 3 valuation see Note 7) respectively, of costs for impairment of qualification units that became technically obsolete. These amounts are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Accounting for Contingencies — We accrue for contingencies in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 450-20, “Loss Contingencies”, when it is probable that a liability or loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Contingencies by their nature relate to uncertainties that require judgment both in assessing whether or not a liability or loss has been incurred and in estimating the amount of the probable loss.

Environmental Reserve — The Company provides for a best estimate of environmental liability reserves upon a determination that a liability is both probable and estimable. In many cases, the Company does not fix or cap the liability for a particular site when first recorded. Factors that affect the recorded amount of the liability in future years include our participation percentage due to a settlement by, or bankruptcy of, other potentially responsible parties, a change in the environmental laws, a change in the estimate of future costs that will be incurred to remediate the site, and changes in technology related to environmental remediation.

Earnings Per Share (“EPS”)  The computation of basic EPS is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the foregoing and, in addition, the exercise of all dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method.

The components of the denominator for basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share are reconciled as follows:

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Basic earnings per common share:

        

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     9,511,000         9,473,000         9,414,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

        

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     9,511,000         9,473,000         9,414,000   

Stock options

     62,000         120,000         29,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per common share

     9,573,000         9,593,000         9,443,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, options to purchase 733,000 shares, 285,000 shares and 320,620 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

38


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

Product Warranty Costs — Equipment has a one year warranty for which a reserve is established using historical averages and specific program contingencies when considered necessary. Changes in the carrying amount of accrued product warranty costs included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows:

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

   $ 255   

Warranty costs incurred

     (349

Change in estimate to pre-existing warranties

     (25

Product warranty accrual

     437   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     318   

Warranty costs incurred

     (235

Change in estimate to pre-existing warranties

     (9

Product warranty accrual

     147   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

   $ 221   
  

 

 

 

Research, Development, and Engineering Costs  Research and development costs, which are charged to engineering expense when incurred, amounted to $7,664, $14,702, and $6,244 for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively

Shipping and Handling Costs  Costs for shipping and handling incurred by the Company for third party shippers are included in selling, general and administrative expense. These expenses for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $202, $194, and $173, respectively.

Income Taxes  The Company applies guidance issued by the FASB under ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company periodically assesses recoverability of deferred tax assets and provisions for valuation allowances are made as required.

ASC 740 requires recognizing the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority more-likely-than-not would sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.

Stock-Based Compensation — See Note 9.

New Accounting Standards — In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-02, Other Comprehensive Income. The amendments in this Update supersede and replace the presentation requirements for reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in ASUs 2011-05 (issued in June 2011) and 2011-12 (issued in December 2011) for all public and private organizations. The objective of this Update is to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in this Update seek to attain that objective by requiring an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to a balance sheet account instead of directly to income or expense in the same reporting period. The guidance provided by this update becomes effective prospectively

 

39


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012.Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

In October 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-04, Technical Corrections and Improvements. In November 2010, the FASB Chairman added a standing project to the FASB’s agenda to address feedback received from stakeholders on the Codification and to make other incremental improvements to U.S. GAAP. This perpetual project will facilitate Codification updates for technical corrections, clarifications, and improvements, and should eliminate the need for periodic agenda requests for narrow and incremental items. These amendments are referred to as Technical Corrections and Improvements. This ASU also includes amendments that identify when the use of fair value should be linked to the definition of fair value in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, and contains conforming amendments to the Codification to reflect the measurement and disclosure requirements of Topic 820. These amendments are referred to as Conforming Amendments. In addition, this ASU deletes the second glossary definition of fair value that originated from AICPA Statement of Position 92-6, Accounting and Reporting by Health and Welfare Benefit Plans. The first definition originating from FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, and the third definition originating from FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, remain.

The Conforming Amendments to U.S. GAAP included in this ASU are generally non-substantive in nature. Many of the amendments conform wording to be consistent with the terminology in Topic 820 (e.g., revising market value and current market value to fair value, or mark-to-market to subsequently measure at fair value). The FASB does not anticipate that the amendments in this ASU will result in pervasive changes to current practice. However, certain amendments may result in a change to existing practice. For those amendments which the FASB deemed to be more substantive, transition guidance and a delayed effective date accompany them.

The amendments in this ASU that will not have transition guidance will be effective upon issuance. The amendments that are subject to the transition guidance will be effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

2.    INVENTORIES

Inventories at March 31 consisted of the following:

 

     2013     2012  

Finished goods

   $ 1,024      $ 512  

Work in process

     7,350        5,684   

Purchased and manufactured parts

     12,532        10,472   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     20,906        16,668   

Reserve for slow moving and obsolescence

     (3,116     (2,694
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 17,790      $ 13,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventory obsolescence is determined by identifying specific items based on the age of inventory and by establishing a general reserve based on annual purchases. Analyzing inventory by age showed little movement once items have aged five years, and historical trends showed that 1.1% of purchases would eventually be scrapped. Accordingly, the Company uses these two factors in determining the amount of the reserve.

 

40


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

3.    OTHER ASSETS

Other assets at March 31 consisted of the following:

 

     2013      2012  

Obligation due from divestiture(a)

   $ 3,266       $ 3,207   

Environmental receivable

     1,289         1,347   

Other

     635         796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,190       $ 5,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Obligation due from divestiture represents the indemnification in favor of the Company relative to a pension plan for a discontinued operation in Germany. (See Note 10).

4.    OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Other current liabilities at March 31 consisted of the following:

 

     2013      2012  

Engineering project reserves

   $ 1,530       $ 1,637   

Environmental reserves — Note 13

     1,890         1,225   

Accrued medical benefits cost

     640         636   

Accrued commissions

     126         630   

Other

     884         851   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,070       $ 4,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

5.    INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes is summarized below:

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Current expense:

        

Federal

   $ 1,080       $       $ 153   

State

     333         44         91   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current income tax expense

     1,413         44         244   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred

     2,063         2,697         3,280   

Change in valuation allowance

     318                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax expense

     2,381         2,697         3,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 3,794       $ 2,741       $ 3,524   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

The consolidated effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rates as follows:

 

     2013     2012     2011  

Statutory federal rate

     35.0     35.0     35.0

State income taxes after federal income tax

     9.3        5.6        6.4  

Valuation allowance

     2.6               

Accounting for Stock Options

     2.7        2.6        1.9   

Other

     (1.4     (1.1 )     (2.1 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated effective tax rate

     48.2     42.1     41.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is an analysis of accumulated deferred income taxes:

 

     2013     2012  

Assets:

    

Current:

    

Bad debts

   $      $ 1,185   

Employee benefit accruals

     329        933   

Environmental

     1,571          

Inventory

     1,231        1,174   

State taxes

     1,744        1,240   

Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward

     847          

Net operating loss carry forward

            3,200   

Other

     1,035        1,129   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current

     6,757        8,861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent:

    

Bad debts

     1,177          

Employee benefit accruals

     494        461   

Environmental

     1,753        2,556   

Property

     1,448        1,815   

Valuation allowance

     (583     (265
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noncurrent

     4,289        4,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 11,046      $ 13,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company has an Alternative Minimum Tax Credit of approximately $847 which was generated in year ended March 31, 2013 and is available to reduce future federal taxes. As of March 31, 2013, the Company established a valuation allowance on its state deferred tax asset of $318. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the benefit from those state DTAs will not be realized. A valuation allowance of $265 was established in a prior year relating to other items, as it is management’s belief that it is more likely than not that a portion of this deferred asset is not realizable.

The Company’s effective tax rate increased primarily due to establishing a valuation allowance for the Company’s state deferred tax assets, as required under ASC 740. This occurred because of favorable changes in the New Jersey tax law that will significantly reduce the Company’s New Jersey income tax apportionment factor and the overall state effective tax rate in future periods.

 

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

At March 31, 2013, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits, and the Company does not expect the liability for uncertain tax positions to increase during the next fiscal year.

The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years for fiscal 2010 through the present are subject to examination by the tax authorities. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to United States federal, state, local or foreign examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2010. The State of New Jersey has recently begun an examination of the Company’s 2011 income tax return. The Company does not anticipate the need for any unrealized tax liability to be recorded at this time.

The Company policy is to recognize interest and penalties, related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Accrued interest and penalties, if incurred, are included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.

6.    LONG-TERM DEBT PAYABLE TO BANKS

Long-term debt payable to banks, including current maturities, consisted of the following:

 

     2013      2012  

Senior Credit Facility

   $       $ 10,679   

Less current maturities

             2,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $       $ 8,215   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Credit Facility — The Company has a 60-month, $33,000 senior credit facility consisting of a $10,000 revolving line of credit (the “Revolver”) and, at the inception of the credit agreement in August 2008, a term loan totaling $23,000 (the “Senior Credit Facility”). The term loan had quarterly principal payments of $821 over the life of the loan and $6,571 due at maturity in August 2013. In June of 2012, the Company paid in full the term loan in the amount of $10,679.

The Senior Credit Facility bears interest at either the “Base Rate” or the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus applicable margins based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The leverage ratio is equal to consolidated total debt divided by consolidated EBITDA (the sum of net income, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash charges and credits to net income, interest expense, and income tax expense minus charges related to debt refinancing) for the most recent four quarters and is calculated at each quarter end. The Base Rate is the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Open Rate plus 0.50%. The applicable margins for the Base Rate based borrowings are between 0% and 0.75%. The applicable margins for LIBOR-based borrowings are between 1.25% and 2.25%. During fiscal 2013, the Senior Credit Facility had a blended interest rate of approximately 1.5%, for debt of $10,500 tied to LIBOR and for debt of $179 tied to the Prime Rate before the term loan pre-payment of $10,679 discussed above. The Company also pays a commitment fee of 0.375% on the average daily unused portion of the Revolver. The Senior Credit Facility required the Company to enter into an interest rate swap through August 2011 (discussed below).

The Senior Credit Facility is secured by all of the Company’s assets and allows the Company to issue letters of credit against the total borrowing capacity of the facility. At March 31, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolver, $202 in outstanding (standby) letters of credit, and $9,798 in Revolver availability. The Senior Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants which require a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio that is not permitted to be less than 1.25 : 1.0 and a leverage ratio that is not permitted to be more than 2.5 : 1.0. The fixed charge coverage ratio is equal to consolidated EBITDA (as defined above) divided by fixed charges (the sum of cash interest expense, cash income taxes, dividends, cash environmental costs, scheduled principal installments on indebtedness adjusted for prepayments, capital expenditures, and payments under capitalized leases). The Company was permitted to exclude from fixed charges certain one-time capital expenditures of up to $5,500 related to the facility relocation in fiscal 2011. At March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with the covenant provisions of the Senior Credit Facility.

 

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Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

Amortization of loan origination fees on the Senior Credit Facility amounted to $150, $116, and $116 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and is included in interest expense. The Senior Credit Facility expires in August, 2013, and the Company is currently evaluating debt financing and capital structure options including a new senior credit facility.

Interest Rate Swap — The Senior Credit Facility required the Company to enter into an interest rate swap for at least three years in an amount not less than 50% of the term loan for the first two years and 35% of the term loan for the third year. An interest rate swap, a type of derivative financial instrument, is used to minimize the effects of interest rate fluctuations on cash flows. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. In September 2008, the Company entered into a three year interest rate swap to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments on the term loan as required by the Company’s Senior Credit Facility. The swap’s net effect of the spread between the floating rate (30 day LIBOR) and the fixed rate (3.25%), was settled monthly, and was reflected as an adjustment to interest expense in the period incurred. The adjustment to record the swap at its fair value was included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax. The Company reduced its existing unrealized loss on the interest rate swap during the first nine months of fiscal 2012. The interest rate swap expired in August 2011.

7.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. an exit price). The accounting guidance includes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

   

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are observable whether directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

   

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which include management’s own assumptions about what the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk.

For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Company develops unobservable inputs based on the best information and analysis available. The source of this information may include internal Company functional experts and external sources. The analysis includes internal valuation input and judgments and the significance of any unobservable inputs and data.

The carrying amount reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The carrying amount for borrowings under the revolving portion of the Senior Credit Facility, if applicable, would approximate fair value because of the variable market interest rate charged to the Company for these borrowings.

8.    OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Other liabilities at March 31 consisted of the following:

 

     2013      2012  

Environmental reserves

   $ 10,794       $ 12,310   

Obligation from divestiture(a)

     3,266         3,207   

Other

     1,619         1,435   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,679       $ 16,952   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(a) Obligation from divestiture represents the legal liability of the Company relative to a pension plan for a discontinued operation. (See Note 10).

 

44


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

9.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company follows guidance issued by ASC 718, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted and modified based on the grant date fair value of the awards. Net income for each of the periods ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, includes $446, $392, and $263, respectively, net of tax, of stock-based compensation expense. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded in selling, general and administrative expense. Additional compensation cost will be recognized as new options are awarded. The Company has not made any material modifications to its stock-based compensation plans as the result of the issuance of this guidance.

The Company maintains the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”), the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”), and the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2012 Plan”).

Under the terms of the 2012 Plan, 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted as stock options or awarded as restricted stock to officers, non-employee directors, certain employees, and other key individuals of the Company through October 2022. Under the terms of the 2006 Plan, 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted as stock options or awarded as restricted stock to officers, non-employee directors, and certain employees of the Company through July 2016. Under the terms of the 2004 Plan, 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted as stock options or awarded as restricted stock to officers, non-employee directors, and certain employees of the Company through September 2014. The 1999 Plan expired in July 2009, and no further grants or awards may be made under this plan. Under the 1999 Plan, unexercised options granted in fiscal years 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2008 remain outstanding.

Under each of the 1999, 2004, 2006, and 2012 Plans, option exercise prices equal the fair market value of the common shares at their respective grant dates. Prior to May 1999, options granted to officers and employees and all options granted to non-employee directors expired if not exercised on or before five years after the date of the grant. Beginning in May 1999, options granted to officers and employees expire no later than 10 years after the date of the grant. Options granted to directors, officers, and employees vest ratably over three years beginning one year after the date of the grant. In certain circumstances, including a change of control of the Company (as defined in the various Plans), option vesting may be accelerated.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model uses dividend yield, volatility, risk-free rate, expected term, and forfeiture assumptions to value stock options and was used to value 77,000 of the total 551,000 options granted in fiscal 2013 and all of the options granted in fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011. The Black-Scholes weighted-average value at each grant date per option granted in fiscal 2013 was $3.05, $3.02, $3.02 and $2.82 and was $2.75, $2.58, $2.72, $2.81, and $2.13 in fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2011, the Black-Scholes weighted average values per option granted were $2.21 and $2.41. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and other factors, and the risk-free rate for periods within the option’s contractual life is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of the grant. The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected option term and assumed no forfeitures because of the limited number of employees at the executive and senior

 

45


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

management levels who receive stock options, past employment history, and current stock price projections. The Company used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of option grants under the Black-Scholes method:

 

     Dividend
Yield
    Volatility     Risk-Free
Interest  Rate
    Expected
Term of
Options (in
Years)
 

2013 $3.05 value per option

     0.0     34.0     1.2     7.0   

2013 $3.02 value per option

     0.0     35.5     1.2     7.0   

2013 $3.02 value per option

     0.0     34.9     1.1     7.0   

2013 $2.82 value per option

     0.0     30.9     1.3     7.0   

2012 $2.75 value per option

     0.0     25.6     1.5     7.0   

2012 $2.58 value per option

     0.0     25.8     1.6     7.0   

2012 $2.72 value per option

     0.0     25.8     1.6     7.0   

2012 $2.81 value per option

     0.0     25.4     1.9     7.0   

2012 $2.13 value per option

     0.0     25.3     1.9     7.0   

2011 $2.21 value per option

     0.0     25.7     2.1     7.0   

2011 $2.41 value per option

     0.0     30.2     3.2     7.0   

The Company entered into an employment agreement with Brad Pedersen, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective May 22, 2012, and granted Mr. Pedersen a stock option to purchase 400,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the stock price of $8.10 on that date.

The remaining 474,000 options granted in fiscal 2013 had a weighted-average value per option of $1.86, $1.75 and $1.75 at the grant date. This valuation used a Monte Carlo simulation because the option vesting was based on service and market conditions. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock and other factors and the risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The Company uses the option contractual life for the expected option term and assumes a forfeiture rate using historical data for Company officers who receive stock options. The Company used the following assumptions to estimate the fair value of option grants under the Monte Carlo simulation:

 

     2013 $1.86
Value Per
Option
    2013 $1.75
Value Per
Option
    2013 $1.75
Value Per
Option
 

Dividend yield

     0.0     0.0     0.0

Volatility

     34.0     34.9     30.1

Risk-free interest rate

     1.8     1.1     1.3

Expected term of options (in years)

     10.0        10.0        10.0   

Forfeiture adjustment

     0.2     0.2     0.2

Suboptimal behavior factor

     1.9        1.9        1.9   

 

46


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity under all plans:

 

     Number
of
Shares
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
     Approximate
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
     Weighted  —
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2010

     624,911      $ 198         7       $ 8.38   

Granted

     117,000                10       $ 6.74   

Exercised

                          $   

Canceled or expired

     (67,000                   $ 9.01   
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at March 31, 2011

     674,911      $ 934         6       $ 8.03   

Granted

     184,000                10       $ 8.64   

Exercised

     (37,500   $ 78               $ 7.36   

Canceled or expired

     (61,834                   $ 8.54   
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

     759,577      $ 800         7       $ 8.17   

Granted

     551,000                10       $ 8.07   

Exercised

     (46,411   $ 35               $ 6.07   

Canceled or expired

     (32,668                   $ 8.51   
  

 

 

         

Outstanding at March 31, 2013

     1,231,498      $ 720         7       $ 8.20   
  

 

 

         

Options exercisable at March 31, 2013

     606,830      $ 585         6       $ 8.27   

Unvested options expected to become exercisable after March 31, 2013

     624,668      $ 134         9       $ 8.13   

Shares available for future option grants at March 31, 2013(a)

     502,024           

 

(a) May be decreased by restricted stock grants.

There were 551,000 and 184,000 options granted during fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value of options issued during the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $8.07 and $8.64, respectively.

Cash received from stock option exercises during the fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 was approximately $161 and $194, respectively. In lieu of a cash payment for stock option exercises, the Company received 14,739 and 9,592 shares of common stock in fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively, which were retired into treasury, valued at the price of the common stock at the transaction date. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2013 was approximately $35. The intrinsic value of stock options is the amount by which the market price of the stock on the date of exercise exceeded the market price of stock on the date of grant. No options were exercised during fiscal 2011. There was no tax benefit generated to the Company from options granted prior to April 1, 2006 and exercised during fiscal 2013.

During fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, compensation expense associated with stock options was $626, $330, and $265, respectively, before taxes of $283, $138 and $111, respectively, and was recorded in selling, general, and administrative expense. As of March 31, 2013, there was approximately $969 of unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted but not yet vested that are expected to become exercisable. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately two years.

Except as otherwise authorized by the Board of Directors, it is the general policy of the Company that the stock underlying the option grants consists of authorized and unissued shares available for distribution under the applicable plans. Under the 1999 Plan, 2004 Plan, 2006 Plan and 2012 Plan, the Incentive and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (made up of independent directors) may at any time offer to repurchase a stock option that is exercisable and has not expired.

 

47


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

A summary of restricted stock award activity under all plans is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted —
Average  Grant
Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested at March 31, 2010

     37,984     $ 10.80   

Granted

     32,906     $ 6.85   

Vested

     (36,899   $ 6.29   

Cancelled

     (239   $ 11.07   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested at March 31, 2011

     33,752     $ 6 .95   

Granted

     33,352     $ 9.69   

Vested

     (46,010   $ 8.21   

Cancelled

          $   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested at March 31, 2012

     21,094     $ 8.54   

Granted

     23,934     $ 7.52   

Vested

     (20,903   $ 8.56   

Cancelled

          $   
  

 

 

   

Non-vested at March 31, 2013

     24,125     $ 7.51   
  

 

 

   

Restricted stock awards are utilized both for director compensation and awards to officers and employees, and are distributed in a single grant of shares which are subject to forfeiture prior to vesting and have voting and dividend rights from the date of issuance. Other than the restricted stock granted in fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013, outstanding restricted stock awards to officers and employees have forfeiture and transfer restrictions that lapse ratably over three years beginning one year after the date of the award. Restricted stock awards granted to officers and employees in fiscal 2012 contain forfeiture and transfer restrictions that lapse after six months.

Restricted stock awards granted to non-employee directors prior to fiscal 2012 contain forfeiture provisions that lapse after one year and transfer restrictions that lapse six months after the person ceases to be a director. In certain circumstances, including a change of control of the Company as defined in the various Plans, forfeiture lapses on restricted stock may be accelerated.

The fair value of restricted stock awards is based on the market price of the stock at the grant date and compensation cost is amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period as stated above. The Company expects no forfeitures during the vesting period with respect to unvested restricted stock awards granted. During fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, compensation expense related to restricted stock awards recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses was $187, $345, and $188, respectively, before taxes of $84, $145, and $79, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, there was approximately $90 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately six months.

10.    EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company has a defined contribution plan covering all eligible employees. Contributions are based on certain percentages of an employee’s eligible compensation. Expenses related to this plan were $741, $707, and $682 in 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

The Company provides postretirement benefits to certain union employees from a previous plan that existed a number of years ago. The primary cost is for 8 people with medical benefits. The Company funds these benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis. The measurement date is March 31.

 

48


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

In February 2002, the Company’s subsidiary, Seeger-Orbis GmbH & Co. OHG, now known as TransTechnology Germany GmbH (the “Selling Company”) sold its retaining ring business in Germany to Barnes Group Inc. (“Barnes”). German law prohibits the transfer of unfunded Pension obligations which have vested for retired and former employees, so the legal responsibility for the pension plan that related to the business (the “Pension Plan”) remained with the Selling Company. At the time of the sale and subsequent to the sale, that pension liability was recorded based on the projected benefit obligation since future compensation levels will not affect the level of pension benefits. The relevant information for the Pension Plan is shown below under the caption Pension Plan. The measurement date is December 31. Barnes has entered into an agreement with the Company and its subsidiary, the Selling Company, whereby Barnes is obligated to administer and discharge the pension obligation as well as indemnify and hold the Selling Company and the Company harmless from these pension obligations. Accordingly, the Company has recorded an asset equal to the benefit obligation for the Pension Plan of $3,266 and $3,207 as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. See Notes 3 and 8. This asset is included in other long-term assets and it is restricted in use to satisfy the legal liability associated with the Pension Plan.

The following table sets forth the Pension Plan’s funded status and amounts recognized related to the Pension Plan and the postretirement benefit plan in the consolidated financial statements as of March 31:

 

     Postretirement
Benefits
    Pension Plan  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Change in benefit obligation

        

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 759     $ 857     $ 3,207     $ 3,358  

Service cost

                        

Interest cost

     34       38       140        164   

Actuarial (gain)/loss

     197       (52 )     316        188   

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

                 (271     (207

Benefits paid

     (42     (84     (126     (296
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligation at end of year

     948       759       3,266       3,207  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets

  

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

                        

Employer contributions

     42       84              

Benefits paid

     (42     (84            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year

                        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Under funded status at end of year

   $ (948   $ (759   $ (3,266   $ (3,207
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

 

     Postretirement
Benefits
     Pension Plan  
   2013      2012      2013      2012  

Current liabilities

   $ 98       $ 88       $      $  

Noncurrent liabilities

     850         671         3,266         3,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 948       $ 759       $ 3,266       $ 3,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of:

 

     Postretirement
Benefits
     Pension Plan  
   2013      2012      2013      2012  

Net loss

   $ 317       $ 127       $       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the postretirement benefit plan was $948 and $759 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The following table provides the components of the net periodic benefit cost:

 

     Postretirement
Benefits
     Pension Plan  
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Net periodic benefit cost

           

Interest cost

   $ 34       $ 38       $ 140       $ 164   

Amortization of net loss

     7         15                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net periodic benefit cost

   $ 41       $ 53       $ 140       $ 164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The estimated net loss, prior service cost, and transition obligation for the postretirement benefit plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $0, $0, and $0, respectively.

 

     Postretirement
Benefits
     Pension Plan  
     2013      2012      2013      2012  

Increase in minimum liability included in accumulated other comprehensive loss

   $ 317       $ 127       $       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at March 31:

 

     Postretirement
Benefits
    Pension Plan  
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Discount rate

     3.3     4.75     3.5     4.75

Assumed health care cost trend rates for the postretirement benefit plan at March 31:

 

     2013     2012  

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

     10.0     10.0

Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

     6.0     6.0

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

     2023        2022   

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on the postretirement benefit plan:

 

     1-Percentage-
Point  Increase
     1-Percentage-
Point Decrease
 

Effect on total of service and interest cost

   $ 3       $ 2   

Effect on postretirement benefit obligation

   $ 86       $ 74   

The Company expects to contribute $60 to its postretirement benefit plan in fiscal 2014.

 

50


Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:

 

     Postretirement
Benefits
     Pension
Plan
 

2014

   $ 99       $ 269   

2015

     93         263   

2016

     87         262   

2017

     81         254   

2018

     75         246   

Years 2019-2023

     297         1,109   

11.    CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

The Company is subject to concentration of credit risk primarily with its cash and accounts receivable. At times, the Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts in excess of the FDIC insured amount, which effective January 1, 2013 is $250,000. The Company grants credit to certain customers who meet pre-established credit requirements, and generally requires no collateral from its customers. Estimates of potential credit losses are provided for in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are within management’s expectations. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had no other significant concentrations of credit risk.

12.    LEASES

The Company conducts all of its operations from a leased facility, which lease expires in fiscal 2020. In addition, the Company leases various office equipment under operating leases, which expire at various dates through fiscal 2015. All operating leases may include renewals and escalations.

The following is a summary of rent expense under operating leases for the years ended March 31:

 

2013

   $ 1,113   

2012

   $ 1,097   

2011

   $ 1,136   

At March 31, 2013, the Company and its subsidiaries have minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases as follows:

 

2014

   $ 1,045   

2015

     1,029   

2016

     929   

2017

     924   

2018

     924   

Thereafter

     1,618   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,469   
  

 

 

 

13.    CONTINGENCIES AND LEGACY ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENTS

Environmental Matters

The Company is involved in environmental proceedings and potential proceedings relating to soil and groundwater contamination and other environmental matters at several former facilities that were never required for its current operations. These facilities were part of businesses disposed of by TransTechnology Corporation, the former parent Company. Environmental cleanup activities usually span several years, which make estimating

 

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

liabilities a matter of judgment because of various factors, including changing remediation technologies, assessments of the extent of contamination, and continually evolving regulatory environmental standards. The Company considers these and other factors as well as studies and reports by external environmental consultants to estimate the amount and timing of any future costs that may be required for remediation actions. The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 450, “Contingencies”, in recording and disclosing environmental liabilities and records a liability for its best estimate of remediation costs. Because the Company believes it has a more-definitive best estimate of the environmental liability, the Company does not calculate a range in accordance with ASC 450.

At March 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate environmental liability was $12,684 and $13,535, respectively, included in other current liabilities and other long term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, before cost-sharing of approximately $1,472 and $1,500 at March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectfully, that is classified mostly as a non-current asset.

In fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, the Company spent $1,245 and $1,177, respectively, on environmental costs. The increased spending is primarily related to the Glen Head, New York property. These costs will be charged against the environmental liability reserve and will not impact net income. The Company performs quarterly reviews of its environmental sites and the related liabilities.

The Company continues to participate in environmental assessments and remediation work at nine locations, including certain former facilities. Due to the nature of environmental remediation and monitoring work, such activities can extend for up to thirty years, depending upon the nature of the work, the substances involved, and the regulatory requirements associated with each site. The Company does not discount the recorded liabilities.

Although the Company takes great care in developing these risk assessments and future cost estimates, the actual amount of remediation costs may be different from those estimated as a result of a number of factors including: changes to federal and state environmental regulations or laws; changes in local construction costs and the availability of personnel and materials; unforeseen remediation requirements that are not apparent until the work actually commences; and actual remediation expenses that differ from those estimated. The Company does not include any unasserted claims that it might have against others in determining its potential liability for such costs, and, except as noted with specific cost sharing arrangements, has no such arrangements, nor has it taken into consideration any future claims against insurance carriers that the Company may have in determining its environmental liabilities. In those situations where the Company is considered a de minimis participant in a remediation claim, the failure of the larger participants to meet their obligations could result in an increase in the Company’s liability at such a site.

There are a number of former operating facilities that the Company is monitoring or investigating for potential future remediation. In some cases, although a loss may be probable, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the amount of any obligation for remediation activities because of uncertainties assessing the extent of the contamination or the applicable regulatory standard. The Company is also pursuing claims for contribution to site investigation and cleanup costs against other potentially responsible parties (PRPs), including the U.S. Government.

There are other properties that have a combined environmental liability of $3,870 at March 31, 2013.

 

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

The environmental activity is summarized as follows:

 

Balance at March 31, 2010

   $ 14,496   

Environmental costs incurred

     (638

Interest accretion

     435   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

     14,293   

Environmental costs incurred

     (1,177

Interest accretion

     419   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     13,535   

Environmental costs incurred

     (1,245

Interest accretion

     394   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

   $ 12,684   
  

 

 

 

Glen Head, New York

In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, the Company entered into a consent order for a former facility in Glen Head, New York, which is currently subject to a contract for sale, pursuant to which the Company developed a remediation plan for review and approval by the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC). The Company was advised in fiscal 2010 that the NYDEC required additional offsite groundwater delineation studies. Based upon the characterization work performed to date and this latest request, the Company’s reserve is $3,288 for the Glen Head site at March 31, 2013. The amounts and timing of payments are subject to the approved remediation plan and additional discussions with NYDEC.

The property is classified as “held for sale” for $3,800 after allowing for certain costs. In July 2001, the Company entered into a sales contract for the Glen Head, New York property for $4,000. The property’s appraised value was $3,300 in July 2001 and was $4,200 in 2005, the date of the last appraisal. These appraisals did not reflect the Company’s estimated remediation costs.

Neither the consent order nor the remediation plan affect the buyer’s obligation to close under the sales contract. The contract does not include a price adjustment clause and, although there are conditions precedent to the buyer’s obligation to close, the contract does not allow for termination. Thus, the buyer cannot unilaterally terminate the contract without liability, a buy-out, or some other settlement negotiated with the Company. There is no set date for closing, and the Company must provide the buyer with a funded remediation plan and environmental insurance prior to the buyer’s obligation to close. The buyer indicated its intent to build residential housing on this former industrial site and has been engaged in the lengthy process of securing the necessary municipal approvals.

Saltzburg, Pennsylvania (“Federal Labs”)

The Company sold the business previously operated at the property owned in Saltzburg, Pennsylvania. The Company presented an environmental cleanup plan during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 for a portion of Federal Labs site pursuant to a consent order and agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (“PaDEP”) in fiscal 1999 (“1999 Consent Order”). PaDEP approved the plan during the third quarter of fiscal 2004, and the Company paid $200 for past costs, future oversight expenses, and in full settlement of claims made by PaDEP related to the environmental remediation of the site with an additional $200 paid subsequently.

The Company concluded a second consent order with PaDEP in the third quarter of fiscal 2001 for a second portion of the Federal Labs site (“2001 Consent Order”), and concluded a third Consent Order for the remainder of the Federal Labs site in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 (“2003 Consent Order”). The Company submitted an

 

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

environmental cleanup plan for the portion of the Federal Labs site covered by the 2003 Consent Order during the second quarter of fiscal 2004.

The Company is administering a settlement, concluded in the first quarter of fiscal 2000, under which the U.S. Government pays 50% of the ongoing direct and indirect environmental costs for the Federal Labs site subject to the 1999 Consent Order. The U.S. Government cost-sharing receivable is classified primarily as other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also concluded an agreement in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, under which the U.S. Government paid an amount equal to 45% of the estimated environmental response costs for the Federal Labs site subject to the 2001 Consent Order. No future payments are due under this second agreement.

The Company is currently party to a tolling agreement with the Federal Government with the remainder of the Federal Labs site while negotiating a cost-sharing arrangement subject to the 2003 Consent Order. There can be no assurance the Company will be successful in these negotiations or any litigation seeking to enforce its rights to contribution or indemnification from the Federal Government. The Company’s environmental liability reserves are not reduced for any potential cost-sharing payments.

At March 31, 2013, the environmental liability reserve at Federal Labs was $5,526. The Company expects that remediation at this site, which is subject to the oversight of the Pennsylvania authorities, will not be completed for several years, and that monitoring costs, although expected to be incurred over twenty years, could extend for up to thirty years.

Litigation

The Company is also engaged in various other legal proceedings incidental to its business. It is the opinion of management that, after taking into consideration information furnished by its counsel, these matters will have no material effect on the Company’s financial position or the results of operations or cash flows in future periods.

14.    SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company’s products and related services aggregate into one reportable segment — sophisticated mission equipment for specialty aerospace and defense applications. The nature of the production process (assemble, inspect, and test) is similar for all products, as are the customers and distribution methods.

Net sales greater than 10% of total revenues derived from one customer are summarized as follows:

 

     2013      2012      2011  

Customer A

   $ 19,782       $ 24,707       $ 21,591   

Customer B

   $ 14,764       $ 18,549       $ 16,238   

Customer C

   $ 10,622       $ 10,428       $ 12,639   

Customer D

     *       $ 9,452         *   

 

* Represents less than 10% of total revenues.

Amounts derived from one customer greater than 10% of total accounts receivable are summarized as follows:

 

     2013      2012  

Customer 1

   $ 2,730       $ 2,792   

Customer 2

   $ 1,711       $ 2,207   

Customer 3

   $ 2,201         *   

 

* Represents less than 10% of total accounts receivable.

 

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Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

Net sales by geographic location of customers are summarized as follows:

 

Location

   2013      2012      2011  

United States

   $ 51,020       $ 53,730       $ 49,622   

Italy

     6,186         6,260         8,123   

England

     5,420         5,231         3,499   

Other European countries

     5,441         4,677         4,588   

Pacific and Far East

     2,651         4,355         4,325   

Other International

     9,238         10,689         8,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 79,956       $ 84,942       $ 78,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

15.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated all events occurring through the date that the Consolidated Financial Statements have been issued, and has determined that all such events that are material to the Consolidated Financial Statements have been fully disclosed.

16.    UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

 

     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
     Fourth
Quarter
     Total  

2013

             

Net sales

   $ 14,413      $ 23,421       $ 20,170       $ 21,952       $ 79,956   

Gross profit

     5,511        9,829         8,630         8,843         32,813   

Operating income (loss)

     (1,230     3,555         2,987         2,878         8,190   

Net income (loss)

     (828     2,039         1,709         1,156         4,076   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share:

   $ (0.09   $ 0.21       $ 0.18       $ 0.12       $ 0.43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

   $ (0.09   $ 0.21       $ 0.18       $ 0.12       $ 0.43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     First
Quarter
     Second
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
     Fourth
Quarter
    Total  

2012

             

Net sales

   $ 18,248       $ 17,880       $ 19,599       $ 29,215      $ 84,942   

Gross profit

     7,384         7,959         7,955         11,916        35,214   

Operating income(a)

     1,195         2,045         1,945         1,837 (b)      7,022   

Net income

     598         1,115         1,059         1,004        3,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

   $ 0.06       $ 0.12       $ 0.11       $ 0.11      $ 0.40   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

   $ 0.06       $ 0.12       $ 0.11       $ 0.10      $ 0.39   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)

($ in Thousands Except Share Amounts)

 

 

(a) Included in operating income are reimbursements from Airbus for Engineering expenses as follows:

 

First quarter

   $ 516   

Second quarter

     800   

Third quarter

     1,050   

Fourth quarter

     1,000   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,366   
  

 

 

 

 

(b) Included in operating income is $4,429 for engineering product development discontinuance and qualification unit obsolescence costs.

 

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Table of Contents
ITEM 9.    CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management has evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15(d)-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure (i) that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and our Board of Directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013 using criteria established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2013. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm of Marcum LLP has issued an attestation report on our internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 9B.    OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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Table of Contents

PART III

 

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after March 31, 2013 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after March 31, 2013 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND   RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after March 31, 2013 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS; DIRECTOR   INDEPENDENCE

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after March 31, 2013 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

 

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after March 31, 2013 and is incorporated herein by this reference.

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Financial Statements, Schedules, and Exhibits:

1. Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2013 and 2012

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

2. Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule II — Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011.

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

3. Exhibits:

The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as part of this report.

 

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BREEZE-EASTERN CORPORATION SCHEDULE II

CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

FOR YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2013, 2012 AND 2011

($ in thousands)

 

Description

   Balance At
Beginning of
Period
     Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
     Charged to
Other
Accounts
     Deductions      Balance At
End of
Period
 

2013

              

Allowances for doubtful accounts

   $ 283       $ 17       $       $ 8       $ 292   

Inventory reserves

     2,694         540                 118         3,116   

Environmental reserves

     13,535         394                 1,245         12,684   

Allowance for tax loss valuation

     265         318                         583   

2012

              

Allowances for doubtful accounts

   $ 235       $ 62       $       $ 14       $ 283   

Inventory reserves

     2,611         496                 413         2,694   

Environmental reserves

     14,293         419                 1,177         13,535   

Allowance for tax loss valuation

     265                                 265   

2011

              

Allowances for doubtful accounts

   $ 150       $ 85       $       $       $ 235   

Inventory reserves

     2,538         569                 496         2,611   

Environmental reserves

     14,496         435                 638         14,293   

Allowance for tax loss valuation

     265                                 265   

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 25, 2005)
  3.2    Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 13, 2006)
  3.3    Certificate of Designation, Rights, Preferences of Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 19, 2011)
  3.4    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008)
  3.5    Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 2, 2012)
  4.1    Rights Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2011 effective as of July 18, 2011 between Breeze-Eastern Corporation and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 19, 2011)
  4.2    Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated January 14, 2013 between Breeze-Eastern Corporation and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 14, 2013)
10.1    1999 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999)
10.2    2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2004 annual meeting of stockholders)
10.3    Form of Stock Option Agreement used under the 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006)
10.4    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement used under the 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006)
10.5    2006 Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2006 annual meeting of stockholders)
10.6    Form of Stock Option Agreement under the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007)
10.7    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007)
10.8    Credit Agreement by and among the Company, as Borrower, the Guarantors that are signatories thereto, as the Guarantors, T.D. Bank, N.A, as a Lender, PNC Bank, National Association, as a Lender and the Administrative Agent for the Lenders, and PNC Capital Markets, LLC, as Arranger, dated as of August 28, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 29, 2008)
10.9    Net Lease Agreement between the Company and 35 Melanie Lane, L.L.C., dated as of May 13, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009)

 

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Exhibit No.

  

Description

10.10    First Amendment to Credit Agreement by and among the Company, as Borrower, the Guarantors that are parties thereto, the Lenders that are Parties thereto, as the Lenders, and PNC Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, dated as of August 5, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2009)
10.11    Employment Agreement between the Company and Mark D. Mishler, dated December 10, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 7, 2010)
10.12    Stock Option Agreement between the Company and Mark D. Mishler, dated January 6, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010)
10.13    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan between the Company and the Board of Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011)
10.14    2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its 2012 annual meeting of stockholders)
10.15    Standstill Agreement by and between Breeze-Eastern Corporation, Tinicum Capital Partners II, L.P. and Tinicum Capital Partners II Parallel Fund, L.P. dated October 5, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 5, 2011)
10.16    Standstill Agreement by and between Breeze-Eastern Corporation, Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value, L.P., Wynnefield Small Cap Value Offshore Fund, Ltd, Wynnefield Partners Small Cap Value L.P.I, Channel Partnership II, L.P., Wynnefield Capital Management, LLC, and Wynnefield Capital, Inc. dated October 5, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 5, 2011)
10.17    Resignation Letter Agreement, dated May 21, 2012, between the Company and D. Michael Harlan, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2012)
10.18    Employment Agreement, effective as of May 22, 2012, between the Company and Brad Pedersen (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2012)
10.19    Options to purchase Common Stock of the Company, issued to Brad Pedersen on May 22, 2012 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 24, 2012)
10.20    Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2012)
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010)
23.1*    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302
31.2*    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Section 302
32.1*    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Section 906

 

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Exhibit No.

 

Description

101.INS**   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Filed herewith
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

BREEZE-EASTERN CORPORATION
By:   /s/    Brad Pedersen        
 

Brad Pedersen

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

  /s/    Mark D. Mishler        
  Mark D. Mishler
 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, and Secretary

Date: June 6, 2013

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Robert J. Kelly

Robert J. Kelly

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors

  June 6, 2013

/s/    Mark D. Mishler

Mark D. Mishler

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  June 6, 2013

/s/    Brad Pedersen

Brad Pedersen

  

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Director

  June 6, 2013

/s/    Nelson Obus

Nelson Obus

  

Director

  June 6, 2013

/s/    William J. Recker

William J. Recker

  

Director

  June 6, 2013

/s/    Russell M. Sarachek

Russell M. Sarachek

  

Director

  June 6, 2013

/s/    William M. Shockley

William M. Shockley

  

Director

  June 6, 2013

/s/    Frederick Wasserman

Frederick Wasserman

  

Director

  June 6, 2013

 

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