10-K

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
[X]	ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
	OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
	or
[   ]	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
	OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from _______ to_______

Commission file number 1-2257

TRANS-LUX CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	13-1394750
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

254 West 31^st Street, 12^th Floor, New York, New York        10001  

(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)               (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (800) 243-5544

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  Common Stock, $0.001 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes                 No     X              

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes                 No     X        

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   X              No             

CONTINUED

TRANS-LUX CORPORATION

2021 Form 10-K Cover Page Continued

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.)  Yes    X              No             

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer __ Accelerated filer __ Non-accelerated filer  X  Smaller reporting company  X  Emerging growth company ___

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.               

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes                 No     X             

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.  Yes                 No     X              

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the last sale price of the registrant’s Common Stock reported on OTC Pink on June 30, 2021, was approximately $758,000, which value solely for the purposes of this calculation excludes shares held by the registrant’s officers, directors and 10% stockholders.  Such exclusion should not be deemed a determination by the registrant that all such individuals or entities are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.  The registrant has no non-voting common stock.

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, as of the latest practicable date, on April 13, 2022, was 13,446,276 shares of Common Stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

None.

TRANS-LUX CORPORATION

2021 Form 10-K Annual Report

Table of Contents

	PART I
		Page
ITEM 1.	Business	1
ITEM 1A.	Risk Factors	3
ITEM 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	9
ITEM 2.	Properties	9
ITEM 3.	Legal Proceedings	9
ITEM 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	10
	PART II
ITEM 5.	Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	10
ITEM 6.	Removed and Reserved	10
ITEM 7.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	10
ITEM 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	15
ITEM 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	16
ITEM 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	37
ITEM 9A.	Controls and Procedures	37
ITEM 9B.	Other Information	38
ITEM 9C.	Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspection	38
	PART III
ITEM 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance	38
ITEM 11.	Executive Compensation	43
ITEM 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters	45
ITEM 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence	46
ITEM 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services	46
	PART IV
ITEM 15.	Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules	46
ITEM 16.	Form 10-K Summary	48
Signatures		49

PART I

ITEM 1.                 BUSINESS

SUMMARY

Trans-Lux Corporation is a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 5, 1920.  Our Common Stock is quoted on OTC Pink under the symbol “TNLX.”  Our principal executive offices are located at 254 West 31^st Street, 12^th Floor, New York, NY  10001, where our telephone number is (800) 243-5544.

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Trans-Lux,” the “Company,” the “Corporation,” “we,” “us,” and “our” as used herein refer to Trans-Lux Corporation and its subsidiaries.

The Company is a leading designer and manufacturer of digital display solutions and fixed digit scoreboards.

DIGITAL DISPLAY PRODUCTS

The Company’s LED display systems include the latest features and functionality.  The Company’s product line of high-performance state-of-the-art digital display products and controllers are used to show full-color video and messages in virtually any configuration and application.  The products are used by sports arenas and stadiums; financial institutions, including brokerage firms, banks, energy companies, insurance companies and mutual fund companies; educational institutions; outdoor advertising companies; corporate and government communication centers; retail outlets; casinos, racetracks and other gaming establishments; airports, train stations, bus terminals and other transportation facilities; movie theatres; health maintenance organizations and in various other applications.  All sales and service, including fixed digit scoreboards, related to sports are sold through our wholly owned subsidiary, FairPlay Corporation, capitalizing on a well-recognized brand name that has been servicing this segment for over 85 years.

For its fixed digit scoreboards, the Company has an industry leading unibody design that allows for seamless appearance and facilitates field installation.

For its digital displays, the Company employs a modular engineering design strategy, allowing basic “building blocks” of modules to be easily combined and configured in order to meet the broad application requirements of the various industries it serves.  This approach ensures product flexibility, reliability, ease of service and reduced spare parts requirements.

The Company’s display product line is comprised of two distinct segments: the Digital product sales division and the Digital product lease and maintenance division.

Digital Product Sales Division:  The Digital product sales division is segmented into five categories: Out-of-Home, Sports, Transportation, Live Entertainment and Retail & Hospitality.

Digital product Lease and Maintenance Division:  The Digital product lease and maintenance division leases and performs maintenance on digital products across all the sectors under agreement terms ranging from 30 days to 10 years.

Sales Order Backlog (excluding leases):  The amount of sales order backlog at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $9.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively.  The December 31, 2021 backlog is expected to be recognized as sales in 2022, although there can be no assurance thereof.  These amounts include only the sale of products; they do not include new lease orders or renewals of existing lease agreements that may be presently in-house.

ENGINEERING AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

The Company’s ability to compete and operate successfully depends on its capacity to anticipate and respond to the changing technological and product needs of its customers, among other factors.  For this reason, the Company continually develops enhancements to its existing product lines and examines and tests new display technologies.

The Company’s TLVision^TM line includes our latest LED Large Screen Systems that feature the most recent digital product technologies and capabilities, available in various pitch design.  TLVision^TM consists of full-color video products that can be used in a multitude of applications.  These applications range from posting alphanumeric data to the displaying of full HD video.  The pixel pitches of the products range from 1.5mm for close distance viewing and up to 50mm for long-distance viewing.  The Company also continues to expand its line of scoreboard solutions using its TLVision^TM technology and improved hand-held, simple to operate remotes and wireless control devices.

1

As part of its ongoing development efforts, the Company seeks to package certain products for specific market segments and continually tracks emerging technologies that can enhance its products.  Full color, live video and digital input technologies continue to be enhanced.

The Company maintains a staff responsible for product development and support.  The engineering, product enhancement and development efforts are supplemented by outside independent engineering consulting organizations, as required.

MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

In North America, the Company markets its digital display products in the United States and Canada using a combination of distribution channels, including direct sales representatives and a network of independent dealers and distributors.  By working with software vendors and using the internet to expand the quality and quantity of multimedia content that can be delivered to our digital products, we offer customers relevant, timely information, content management software and display hardware in the form of turnkey display communications packages.

The Company employs a number of different marketing techniques to attract new customers, including direct marketing efforts by its sales force to known and potential users of information displays; internet marketing; advertising in industry publications; and exhibiting at domestic and international trade shows.

Headquartered in New York, New York, the Company has sales and service offices in Des Moines, Iowa, and Hazelwood, Missouri, as well as satellite offices in other parts of the United States.

Internationally, the Company uses a combination of internal salespeople and independent distributors to market its products outside the United States.  The Company has existing relationships with independent distributors worldwide covering the rest of North America, Europe, the Middle East, South America, Africa, the Far East and Australia.  Foreign revenues represented less than 10% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

In 2021 and 2020, no customers accounted for at least 10% of the Company’s total revenues.

MANUFACTURING AND OPERATIONS

The Company’s production facility is located in Hazelwood, Missouri.  The production facility consists principally of the manufacturing, assembly and testing of digital product units and related components. The Company performs most subassembly and final assembly of its digital display products.

All product lines are design engineered by the Company and controlled throughout the manufacturing process.  The Company has the ability to produce very large sheet metal fabrications, cable assemblies and surface mount and through-hole designed assemblies.  Some of the subassembly and final assembly processes are outsourced.  The Company’s production of many of the subassemblies and final assemblies gives the Company the control opportunity needed for on-time delivery to its customers.

The Company has the ability to modify its product lines.  The Company’s displays are designed with flexibility in mind, enabling the Company to customize its displays to meet different applications with a minimum amount of lead-time.  The Company designs certain of its materials to match components furnished by suppliers.  If such suppliers are unable to provide the Company with those components, the Company would have to contract with other suppliers to obtain replacement sources.  Such replacement might result in engineering design changes, and delays in obtaining such replacement components.  The Company believes it maintains suitable inventory and has contracts providing for delivery of sufficient quantities of such components to meet its needs.  The Company also believes that there are presently other qualified vendors of these components.  Other than the LEDs and LED modules which are manufactured by foreign sources, the Company does not acquire significant amounts of components directly from foreign suppliers.  The Company’s products are third-party certified for compliance with applicable safety, electromagnetic emissions and susceptibility requirements worldwide.

2

SERVICE AND SUPPORT

The Company emphasizes the quality and reliability of its products and the ability of its field service personnel and third-party agents to provide timely and expert service to the Company’s equipment on lease and maintenance bases and other types of customer-owned equipment.  The Company believes that the quality and timeliness of its on-site service personnel are essential components for the Company’s ongoing and future success.  The Company provides turnkey installation and support for the products it leases and sells in the United States and Canada.  The Company provides training to end-users and ongoing support to users who have questions regarding operating procedures, equipment problems or other issues.  The Company provides installation and service to those who purchase and lease equipment.  Additionally, the Company’s dealers and distributors offer support for the products they sell in the market segments they cover.

Personnel based in regional and satellite service locations throughout the United States and Canada provide high quality and timely on-site service for the installed equipment on lease and maintenance bases and other types of customer-owned equipment.  Purchasers or lessees of the Company’s larger products, such as financial exchanges, casinos and sports stadiums, often retain the Company to provide on-site service through the deployment of a service technician who is on-site daily for scheduled events. 

The Company operates its National Technical Services and Repair Centers from its facilities in Des Moines, Iowa and Hazelwood, Missouri.  Equipment repairs are performed in Des Moines, Iowa and service technicians are dispatched nationwide from various locations including Des Moines and Hazelwood.  The Company’s field service division is augmented by various service companies in the United States, Canada and overseas.  From time to time, the Company uses various third-party service agents to install, service and/or assist in the service of certain displays for reasons that include geographic area, size and height of displays.

COMPETITION

The Company’s availability of short and long-term leases to customers and its nationwide sales, service and installation capabilities are major competitive advantages in the digital product business. The Company believes that it is the largest supplier of large-scale stock, commodity, sports and race book gaming digital products in the United States, as well as one of the larger digital product and service organizations in the country.

The Company competes with a number of competitors, both larger and smaller than itself, with products based on different forms of technology.  There are several competitors whose current products utilize similar technology to the Company’s and who possess the resources necessary to develop competitive and more sophisticated products in the future.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

The Company holds a number of trademarks for its products and considers such trademarks important to its business.

EMPLOYEES

The Company had approximately 57 employees as of April 1, 2022, none of whom is unionized.  The Company believes its employee relations are good.

ITEM 1A.              RISK FACTORS

THERE IS SUBSTANTIAL DOUBT ABOUT OUR ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an opinion on our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that states that the Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and further states that the continuing losses and uncertainty regarding our ability to make the required minimum funding contributions to the defined benefit pension plan and the past due principal and interest payments on our outstanding 8¼% Limited convertible senior subordinated notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) and 9½% Subordinated debentures due 2012 (the “Debentures”) raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  In addition, if we are unable to (i) obtain additional liquidity for working capital, (ii) make the required minimum funding contributions to the defined benefit pension plan, (iii) make the required principal and interest payments on the Notes and the Debentures and/or (iv) repay our obligations under our Credit Agreement (hereinafter defined) with Unilumin North America Inc. (“Unilumin”), there would be a significant adverse impact on our financial position and operating results.

3

WE HAVE EXPERIENCED OPERATING LOSSES FOR THE PAST SEVERAL YEARS, AND THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT WE WILL BE ABLE TO INCREASE OUR REVENUE SUFFICIENTLY TO GENERATE THE CASH REQUIRED TO FUND OUR CURRENT OPERATIONS

We have incurred operating losses for the past several years.  During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred losses of $5.0 million and $4.8 million, respectively.  We are dependent upon future operating performance and, to the extent that operating performance falls short of our needs, future financing to generate sufficient cash flows to continue to run our businesses.  Future operating performance is dependent on general economic conditions, as well as financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control.  We have experienced a decline in our lease and maintenance bases for the past several years.  In addition, our ability to achieve profitability is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control including the impact of the current economic environment, the spread of major epidemics (including coronavirus) and other related uncertainties such as government imposed travel restrictions, interruptions to supply chains and extended shut down of businesses.  These macroeconomic developments could negatively affect our business, operating results, and financial condition in a number of ways.  For example, current or potential customers may delay or decrease spending with us or may not pay us or may delay paying us for previously performed services.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to increase our revenue sufficiently to generate the cash required to fund our current operations, and to the extent we are unable to do so, we may need to undertake additional financings.  In addition, we cannot predict whether future financing, if any, will be in the form of equity, debt, or a combination of both.  We may not be able to obtain additional funds on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all.  Any equity financing we receive could be substantially dilutive to our shareholders.

WE HAVE SIGNIFICANT DEBT, WHICH COULD IMPAIR OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION

As of December 31, 2021, we had outstanding debt of approximately $3.5 million, of which $3.0 million was reflected under current portion of long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheet.  Such amount includes an aggregate of $522,000 of 8¼% Limited convertible senior subordinated notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) and 9½% Subordinated debentures due 2012 (the “Debentures”) for which we are in default.  Our ability to satisfy our obligations will be dependent upon our future performance, which is subject to prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, including factors beyond our control.  As of December 31, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $524,000 and there can be no assurance that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our long-term debt service requirements or that we will be able to refinance indebtedness at maturity.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

WE MAY NOT MEET OUR LOAN COVENANTS

The Loan Agreement with Unilumin contains financial and other covenant requirements, including financial covenants that require the Borrowers to attain certain EBITDA amounts for certain periods.  If we are not able to attain the EBITDA amounts required by the covenant, Unilumin may exercise certain remedies, including termination of the Loan Agreement, which would have a significant adverse impact on our financial position and operating results.

LIBOR IS EXPECTED TO BE DISCONTINUED AFTER 2021

Our Loan Agreement with Unilumin provides procedures for determining a replacement or alternative rate in the event that LIBOR is unavailable.  However, there can be no assurance as to whether such replacement or alternative rate will be more or less favorable than LIBOR.  We intend to monitor the developments with respect to the potential phasing out of LIBOR after 2021 and will work with Unilumin to ensure any transition away from LIBOR will have minimal impact on our financial condition.  We however can provide no assurance regarding the impact of the discontinuation of LIBOR on the interest rate that we would be required to pay or on our financial condition.

NON-PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST ON OUTSTANDING NOTES AND DEBENTURES HAS RESULTED IN EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND MAY CONTINUE TO NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR BALANCE SHEET

As of December 31, 2021, we had outstanding $302,000 of Notes.  The Notes matured as of March 1, 2012 and are currently in default.  The trustee, by notice to us, or the holders of 25% of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding, by notice to us and the trustee, may declare the outstanding principal plus interest due and payable immediately.

4

As of December 31, 2021, we had outstanding $220,000 of Debentures.  The Debentures matured as of December 1, 2012 and are currently in default.  The trustee, by notice to us, or the holders of 25% of the principal amount of the Debentures outstanding, by notice to us and the trustee, may declare the outstanding principal plus interest due and payable immediately.

OUR INDEBTEDNESS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL HEALTH

Our indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could: increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or cause us to make non-strategic divestitures; require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations to our creditors, resulting in possible defaults on and acceleration of such indebtedness; limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and limit our ability to borrow additional funds or increase our cost of borrowing.

COMPETITORS MAY POSSESS SUPERIOR RESOURCES AND DELIVER MORE MARKETABLE PRODUCTS, WHICH WOULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING MARGINS

Our digital products compete with a number of competitors, both larger and smaller than us, and with products based on different forms of technology.  In addition, there are several competitors whose current products utilize similar technology and who possess the resources to develop competitive and more sophisticated products in the future.  Our success is, to some extent, dependent upon our ability to anticipate technological changes in the industry and to successfully identify, obtain, develop and market new products that satisfy evolving industry requirements.  There can be no assurance that competitors will not market new products which may have perceived advantages over our products or which, because of pricing strategies, render the products currently sold by us less marketable or would otherwise adversely affect our operating margins.

OUR SUCCESS IS PARTIALLY DEPENDENT UPON OUR ABILITY TO OBTAIN THE RENEWAL OF EXISTING LEASES OR ENTER INTO NEW LEASES AS OUR CURRENT LEASES EXPIRE, WHICH MAY NOT BE FEASIBLE.  THE INABILITY TO RENEW OR REPLACE OUR LEASES WOULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS

We derive a substantial percentage of our revenues from the leasing of our digital products, generally pursuant to leases that have an average term of one to five years.  Consequently, our future success is, at a minimum, dependent on our ability to obtain the renewal of existing leases or to enter into new leases as existing leases expire.  We also derive a significant percentage of our revenues from maintenance agreements relating to our digital display products.  The average term of such agreements is one to five years.  A portion of the maintenance agreements is cancelable upon 30 days notice.  There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining the renewal of existing leases or maintenance agreements, obtaining replacement leases or realizing the value of assets currently under leases that are not renewed.  We expect our success in obtaining the renewal of existing leases or maintenance agreements or obtaining replacement leases will also be negatively impacted by the economic uncertainty arising from the impact of the coronavirus which has caused disruptions and extreme volatility in global financial markets and is expected to increase rates of default and bankruptcy, and impact levels of consumer and commercial spending.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results of Operations.”

WE ARE DEPENDENT ON OUR CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND OTHER KEY PERSONNEL

We believe that our Chief Executive Officer, Nicholas J. Fazio, plays a significant role in our success and the loss of his services could have an adverse effect on us.  We have no employment agreement with Mr. Fazio and there can be no assurance that we would be able to find a suitable replacement for Mr. Fazio.  We believe that in addition to Mr. Fazio, there is a core group of executives that also plays a significant role in our success.

OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS SUBJECT US TO POTENTIAL FLUCTUATIONS IN EXCHANGE RATES BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES DOLLAR AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES, AS WELL AS INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REQUIREMENTS, WHICH COULD IMPACT OUR PROFITABILITY

Our financial condition, operating results and future growth could be significantly impacted by risks associated with our international activities, including specifically changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies and international tax rules.  Because a portion of our business is transacted in Canada dollars, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar could seriously impact our manufacturing and other costs, as well as overall profitability.  The risks to our business related to fluctuations in currency exchange rates is further magnified by the current volatility in the currency markets that are characteristic of financial markets, and currency markets in particular.

5

Compliance with U.S. and foreign laws and regulations that apply to our international operations, including import and export requirements, anti-corruption laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, tax laws (including U.S. taxes on foreign subsidiaries), foreign exchange controls, anti-money laundering and cash repatriation restrictions, data privacy requirements, labor laws and anti-competition regulations, increases the costs of doing business in foreign jurisdictions, and may subject us to additional costs which may arise in the future as a result of changes in these laws and regulations or in their interpretation.  We have not implemented formal policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with all of these laws and regulations.  Any such violations could individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect our reputation, financial condition or operating results.

OUR RELIANCE UPON THIRD-PARTY MANUFACTURERS IN CHINA COULD SUBJECT US TO POLITICAL AND LEGAL RISKS BEYOND OUR CONTROL

Many components of our products are produced in China by third-party manufacturers.  Our reliance on third-party Chinese manufacturers exposes us to risks that are not in our control, such as unanticipated cost increases, negative fluctuations in currency or the impact of the coronavirus on the ability of the third-party Chinese manufacturers to provide product and international commerce, which could negatively impact our results of operations and working capital.  Any termination of or significant disruption in our relationship with our Chinese suppliers may prevent us from filling customer orders in a timely manner.  Given the state of the Chinese political system, we cannot guaranty that our agreements with our Chinese suppliers will remain enforceable pursuant to Chinese law.  Furthermore, we cannot guaranty that all rights to payment or performance under our agreements with our Chinese manufacturing partners will be enforceable and that all debts owing to us, whether in the form of cash or product, will be collectible.  While we do not envision any adverse change to our international operations or suppliers, especially given the gradual move towards global integration by the Chinese government and financial markets, adverse changes to these operations as a result of political, governmental, regulatory, economic, exchange rate, labor, health-related, logistical or other factors could have a material adverse effect on our future operating results.

OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY CONTINUE TO BE NEGATIVELY IMPACTED BY THE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK

We are closely monitoring the impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, on all aspects of our business.  In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency.  Since then, the COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly spread across the globe and has already resulted in significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption.  The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused and may continue to cause travel bans or disruptions, and in some cases, prohibitions of non-essential activities, disruption and shutdown of businesses and greater uncertainty in global financial markets.  The impact of COVID-19 is fluid and uncertain, but it has caused and may continue to cause various negative effects, including an inability to meet with actual or potential customers, our end customers deciding to delay or abandon their planned purchases or failing to make payments, and delays or disruptions in our or our partners’ supply chains.  As a result, we may experience extended sales cycles, our ability to close transactions with new and existing customers and partners may be negatively impacted, and the efficiency and effect of those activities, may be negatively affected, and it has been and, until the COVID-19 outbreak is contained, will continue to be more difficult for us to forecast our operating results.  These uncertainties have, and may continue to, put pressure on global economic conditions and overall LED display spending and may cause our end customers to modify spending priorities or delay or abandon purchasing decisions, thereby lengthening sales cycles and potentially lowering prices for our solutions, and may make it difficult for us to forecast our sales and operating results and to make decisions about future investments, any of which could materially harm our business, operating results and financial condition.

Further, our management team is focused on addressing the impacts of COVID-19 on our business, which has required and will continue to require, a large investment of their time and resources and may distract our management team or disrupt our 2022 operating plans.  The extent to which COVID-19 ultimately impacts our results of operations, cash flow and financial position will depend on future developments, which are uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions taken by governments and authorities to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.  Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of its global economic impact, including as a result of any recession that may occur.

6

SUPPLIERS MAY BE UNABLE OR UNWILLING TO FURNISH US WITH REQUIRED COMPONENTS, WHICH MAY DELAY OR REDUCE OUR PRODUCT SHIPMENTS AND NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS

We design certain of our products to match components furnished by suppliers.  If such suppliers were unable or unwilling to provide us with those components, we would have to contract with other suppliers to obtain replacement sources.  In particular, we purchase most of the LEDs and LED module blocks used in our digital products from three main suppliers.  We do not have long-term supply contracts with these suppliers.  A change in suppliers of either LED module blocks or certain other components may result in engineering design changes, as well as delays in obtaining such replacement components.  We believe that there are presently other qualified vendors of these components.  Our inability to obtain sufficient quantities of certain components as required, or to develop alternative sources at acceptable prices and within a reasonable time, could result in delays or reductions in product shipments that could have a materially adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

CYBER-ATTACKS AND BREACHES COULD CAUSE OPERATIONAL DISRUPTIONS, FRAUD OR THEFT OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION

Aspects of our operations are reliant upon internet-based activities, such as ordering supplies and back-office functions such as accounting and transaction processing, making and accepting payments, processing payroll and other administrative functions, etc.  Although we have taken measures to protect our technology systems and infrastructure, including employee education programs regarding cybersecurity, a breach of the security surrounding these functions could result in operational disruptions, theft or fraud, or exposure of sensitive information to unauthorized parties.  A significant disruption or failure of our information technology systems may have a significant impact on our operations, potentially resulting in service interruptions, security violations, regulatory compliance failures and other operational difficulties.  In addition, any attack perpetrated against our information systems, including through a system failure, security breach or disruption by malware or other damage, could similarly impact our operations and result in loss or misuse of information, litigation and potential liability.  Although we have taken steps intended to mitigate the risks presented by potential cyber incidents, it is not possible to protect against every potential power loss, telecommunications failure, cybersecurity attack or similar event that may arise.  Moreover, the safeguards we use are subject to human implementation and maintenance and to other uncertainties.  Any of these cyber incidents may result in a violation of applicable laws or regulations (including privacy and other laws), damage our reputation, cause a loss of customers and give rise to monetary fines and other penalties, which could be significant.  Such events could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

INCREASED PRICES AND INFLATION COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS

Though we believe that the rates of inflation in recent years have not had a significant impact on our operations, a continued increase in inflation, including inflationary pressure on labor and the goods and services we rely upon to deliver service to our customers, could result in increases to our operating costs, and we may be unable to pass these costs on to our customers. If inflation in these costs increases beyond our ability to control for them through measures such as implementing operating efficiencies, we may not be able to increase prices to sufficiently offset the effect of various cost increases without negatively impacting customer demand, thereby increasing our costs of doing business and reducing our margins.  If such impacts are prolonged and substantial, they could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

WE ARE CURRENTLY OPERATING IN A PERIOD OF ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY AND CAPITAL MARKETS DISRUPTION, WHICH HAS BEEN SIGNIFICANTLY IMPACTED BY GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY DUE TO THE ONGOING MILITARY CONFLICT BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE.  OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY ANY NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY AND CAPITAL MARKETS RESULTING FROM THE CONFLICT IN UKRAINE OR ANY OTHER GEOPOLITICAL TENSIONS

U.S. and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the escalation of geopolitical tensions and the start of the military conflict between Russia and Ukraine.  On February 24, 2022, a full-scale military invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops was reported.  Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflict is highly unpredictable, the conflict in Ukraine could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions.  We are continuing to monitor the situation in Ukraine and globally and assessing its potential impact on our business.

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Additionally, Russia’s prior annexation of Crimea, recent recognition of two separatist republics in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine and subsequent military interventions in Ukraine have led to sanctions and other penalties being levied by the United States, European Union and other countries against Russia, Belarus, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, including agreements to remove certain Russian financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system.  Additional potential sanctions and penalties have also been proposed and/or threatened.  Russian military actions and the resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets, potentially making it more difficult for us to obtain additional funds.

Any of the abovementioned factors could affect our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results.  The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial.  Any such disruptions may also magnify the impact of other risks described in this Form 10-K.

FAILURE TO MAINTAIN EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR ABILITY TO REPORT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS ON A TIMELY AND ACCURATE BASIS

Failure to maintain appropriate and effective internal controls over our financial reporting could result in misstatements in our financial statements and potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, and could cause us to delay the filing of required reports with the SEC and our reporting of financial results.  Any of these events could result in a decline in the market price of our Common Stock.  Although we have taken steps to maintain our internal control structure as required, we cannot guarantee that a control deficiency will not result in a misstatement in the future.

EFFECT OF CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS AND CONTROL BY EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS

Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (our “Certificate of Incorporation”) contains certain provisions that could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company.  Such provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Common Stock, thus making it less likely that a stockholder will receive a premium on any sale of shares of our Common Stock.  Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes, each of which serves for a staggered three-year term, making it more difficult for a third party to gain control of our Board.  Our Certificate of Incorporation also contains a provision that requires a four-fifths vote on any merger, consolidation or sale of assets with or to an “Interested Person” or “Acquiring Person,” as well as any amendment to the provision which divides the Board into three classes.

Additionally, we are authorized to issue 2,500,000 shares of preferred stock, of which (i) 416,500 are designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which are outstanding, and (ii) 51,000 are designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (“SBCPS”), none of which are outstanding.  The remaining unissued preferred stock, if issued, will contain such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as may be fixed by our Board of Directors, which may adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of Common Stock or delay, defer or prevent a change in control of the Company, or discourage bids for the Common Stock at a premium over its market price or otherwise adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock.

These provisions and others that could be adopted in the future could deter unsolicited takeovers or delay or prevent changes in our control or management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over then current market prices.  These provisions may also limit the ability of stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests.

CONCENTRATION OF OWNERSHIP AMONG OUR PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS MAY LIMIT OUR OTHER STOCKHOLDERS FROM INFLUENCING SIGNIFICANT COMPANY DECISIONS

As of April 13, 2022, one stockholder, Unilumin North America Inc. (“Unilumin”), owns approximately 52.0% of our Common Stock and beneficially owns approximately 53.7% of our Common Stock.  In addition, three of the Company’s four directors are employed by Unilumin or other entities affiliated with Unilumin.  Accordingly, such stockholder could exert significant control over any potential stockholder actions. The interests of this stockholder may not align with our interests or the interests of other stockholders and thereby could control our policies and operations, including the election of directors, the appointment of management, future issuances of our Common Stock or other securities, the incurrence or modification of debt by us, amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws, and the entering of extraordinary transactions, such as a merger or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.  In addition, this majority stockholder will be able to cause or prevent a change of control of the Company and could preclude any unsolicited acquisition of the Company.  This concentration of ownership could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares of Common Stock as part of a sale of the Company and ultimately might affect the market price of the Common Stock.

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WE DO NOT EXPECT TO PAY ANY DIVIDENDS ON OUR COMMON STOCK FOR THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE

We currently expect to retain all future earnings, if any, for future operation, expansion and debt repayment and have no current plans to pay any cash dividends to holders of our Common Stock for the foreseeable future.  Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our operating results, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant.  In addition, we must comply with the covenants in our credit agreement in order to be able to pay cash dividends, and our ability to pay dividends generally may be further limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur.  As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our Common Stock unless you sell our Common Stock for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

OUR COMMON STOCK IS QUOTED ON OTC PINK AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO LIMITED TRADING VOLUME AND PRICE VOLATILITY

Our Common Stock is quoted on the OTC Pink, an inter-dealer electronic quotation and trading system for equity securities.  Quotation of our Common Stock on OTC Pink may limit the liquidity and price of our Common Stock more than if our Common Stock were quoted or listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or another national exchange.  Some investors may perceive our Common Stock to be less attractive because it is traded in the over-the-counter market.  In addition, as an OTC Pink company, we do not attract the extensive analyst coverage that accompanies companies listed on national exchanges.  Further, institutional and other investors may have investment guidelines that restrict or prohibit investing in securities traded on OTC Pink.  These factors may have an adverse impact on the trading and price of our Common Stock.

Our Common Stock is not widely held and the volume of trading has been relatively low and sporadic.  Accordingly, our Common Stock is subject to increased price volatility and reduced liquidity.  There can be no assurance that a more active trading market for our Common Stock will develop or be sustained if it does develop.  The market price of our Common Stock has been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control.  These factors include, among other things, the factors described in the sections entitled “Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995” and “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the general state of the securities markets and the market for similar stocks, changes in capital markets that affect the perceived availability of capital to companies in our industry, and governmental legislation or regulation, as well as general economic and market conditions.

ITEM 1B.              UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.                 PROPERTIES

The Company’s headquarters and principal executive offices are located in a leased facility at 254 West 31^st Street, 12^th Floor, New York, New York, at an annual rental of $0, which it uses as its primary executive, sales and administrative office.  The Company leases a facility in Hazelwood, Missouri, at an annual rental of $375,000, which is being used for manufacturing operations.  The Company leases a facility in Des Moines, Iowa, at an annual rental of $140,000, which is used for manufacturing, sales and administrative operations.

The aggregate property rent expense was $395,000 and $460,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

ITEM 3.                 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business and/or which are covered by insurance.  The Company has accrued reserves individually and in the aggregate for such legal proceedings.  Should actual litigation results differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the accrued reserves may be required.  There are no open matters that the Company deems material.

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ITEM 4.                 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5.                 MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

(a)                 The Company’s Common Stock trades on the OTC Pink under the symbol “TNLX.”  The Company had approximately 86 holders of record of its Common Stock as of April 13, 2022.  The number of record holders does not include DTC participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.  The Board of Directors did not declare any cash dividends on Common Stock during 2021 and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock for the foreseeable future.  In addition, the Company’s loan agreement with Unilumin restricts the payment of dividends.

(b)           Not applicable.

(c)           The Company did not purchase any of its equity securities during any month of the fourth fiscal quarter of 2021.

ITEM 6.                 REMOVED AND RESERVED

ITEM 7.                 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Trans-Lux is a leading supplier of LED technology for display applications.  The essential elements of these systems are the real-time, programmable digital products that we design, manufacture, distribute and service.  Designed to meet the digital signage solutions for any size venue’s indoor and outdoor needs, these displays are used primarily in applications for the financial, banking, gaming, corporate, advertising, transportation, entertainment and sports markets.  The Company operates in two reportable segments: Digital product sales and Digital product lease and maintenance.

The Digital product sales segment includes worldwide revenues and related expenses from the sales of both indoor and outdoor digital product signage.  This segment includes the financial, government/private, gaming, scoreboards and outdoor advertising markets.  The Digital product lease and maintenance segment includes worldwide revenues and related expenses from the lease and maintenance of both indoor and outdoor digital product signage.  This segment includes the lease and maintenance of digital product signage across all markets.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to uncollectible accounts receivable, slow-moving and obsolete inventories, rental equipment, goodwill, income taxes, warranty reserve, warrants, pension plan obligations, contingencies and litigation.  Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Management has discussed the development and selection of these accounting estimates and the related disclosures with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.

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Management believes the following critical accounting policies, among others, involve its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its Consolidated Financial Statements:

Uncollectible Accounts Receivable:  The Company maintains allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments.  Should non-payment by customers differ from the Company’s estimates, a revision to increase or decrease the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable may be required.

Slow-Moving and Obsolete Inventories:  The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence equal to the difference between the carrying value of the inventory and the estimated net realizable value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.  If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

Rental Equipment:  The Company evaluates rental equipment assets for possible impairment annually to determine if the $411,000 carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.  The Company uses a cash flow model to determine the fair value under the income approach, based on the remaining lengths of existing leases.  Changes in the assumptions used could materially impact our fair value estimates.  Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates are projected renewal rates and CPI rate changes.  These and other assumptions are impacted by national and global economic conditions including changes in national and international interest rates, taxes, inflation, etc. and will change in the future based on period-specific facts and circumstances, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.  The December 31, 2021 impairment analysis included a renewal rate estimate of 87.9% and a CPI rate change of approximately 3.7%, which were the actual average rates for the two-year period ended December 31, 2021.  Based on these assumptions, the cash flow model determined a fair value of $5.5 million, exceeding its carrying value by 1241%.  Therefore there is no impairment of the Rental Equipment.  For every 1-percentage-point change in the renewal rate, the valuation would change by approximately $128,000.  For every 1-percentage-point change in the CPI rate, the valuation would change by approximately $2,000.

Rental equipment is comprised of installed digital products on lease primarily used for indoor trading applications, time and temperature displays and other digital message displays and have estimated useful lives of 10-15 years.  For example, the Company is party to contracts for equipment originally installed over 30 or 40 years ago in the 1970’s and 1980’s, as well as dozens of installations from the 1990’s still in operation.  Current contracts have an average age of 21.1 years from their installation dates through the expiration of their current terms.

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Income Taxes:  The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized.  While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.  Likewise, should the Company determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would increase income in the period such determination was made.

Warranty Reserve:  The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized.  While the Company engages in product quality programs and processes, including evaluating the quality of the component suppliers, the warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates.  Should actual product failure rates differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the estimated warranty liability may be required.

Pension Plan Obligations:  The Company is required to make estimates and assumptions to determine the obligation of our pension benefit plan, which includes investment returns and discount rates.  The Company recorded after-tax benefit (charges) in unrecognized pension liability of $1.1 million and ($755,000) in 2021 and 2020, respectively, in other comprehensive income (loss).  Estimates and assumptions are reviewed annually with the assistance of external actuarial professionals and adjusted as circumstances change.  Assumed mortality rates of plan participants are a critical estimate in measuring the expected payments a participant will receive over their lifetime and the amount of liability and expense we recognize.  At December 31, 2021, plan assets were invested 31.2% in fixed income contracts and 68.8% in equity and index funds.  The investment return assumption takes the asset mix into consideration.  The assumed discount rate reflects the rate at which the pension benefits could be settled.  The Company utilizes a yield curve in lieu of a single weighted discount rate in determining liabilities and the interest cost for the following year.  At December 31, 2021, the weighted average rates used for the computation of benefit plan liabilities were: investment returns, 8.00% and discount rate, 2.75%.  The net periodic cost for 2022 will be based on the December 31, 2021 valuation.  The defined benefit pension plan periodic cost (benefit) was $181,000 and ($111,000) in 2021 and 2020, respectively.  At December 31, 2021, assuming no change in the other assumptions, a one-percentage point increase/(decrease) in the discount rate would have increased/(decreased) the net periodic cost by $20,000/($32,000).

As of December 31, 2003, the benefit service under the defined benefit pension plan had been frozen and, accordingly, there is no service cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.  The minimum required pension plan contribution for 2021 was $387,000, of which the Company contributed $305,000.  At this time, we expect to make our minimum required contributions in 2022 of $138,000, including the shortfall from 2021; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to make any or all of such payments.  See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – Pension Plan for further details.

Contingencies and Litigation:  The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business and/or which are covered by insurance.  The Company has accrued reserves individually and in the aggregate for such legal proceedings.  Should actual litigation results differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the accrued reserves may be required.  There are no open matters that the Company deems material.

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Results of Operations

The following table presents our Statements of Operations data, expressed as a percentage of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands, except percentages	2021				2020
Revenues:
Digital product sales	$	9,418	83.0	%	$	7,378	78.1	%
Digital product lease and maintenance		1,932	17.0	%		2,067	21.9	%
Total revenues		11,350	100.0	%		9,445	100.0	%
Cost of revenues:
Cost of digital product sales		11,896	104.8	%		9,525	100.8	%
Cost of digital product lease and maintenance		612	5.4	%		628	6.7	%
Total cost of revenues		12,508	110.2	%		10,153	107.5	%
Gross loss from operations		(1,158)	(10.2)	%		(708)	(7.5)	%
General and administrative expenses		(3,075)	(27.1)	%		(3,908)	(41.4)	%
Operating loss		(4,233)	(37.3)	%		(4,616)	(48.9)	%
Interest expense, net		(578)	(5.1)	%		(425)	(4.5)	%
Loss on foreign currency remeasurement		(18)	(0.2)	%		(57)	(0.6)	%
Gain on extinguishment of debt		77	0.7	%		137	1.4	%
Pension (expense) benefit		(181)	(1.6)	%		111	1.2	%
Loss before income taxes		(4,933)	(43.5)	%		(4,850)	(51.4)	%
Income tax (expense) benefit		(35)	(0.3)	%		7	0.1	%
Net loss	$	(4,968)	(43.8)	%	$	(4,843)	(51.3)	%

2021 Compared to 2020

Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased $1.9 million or 20.2% to $11.3 million from $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to increases in Digital product sales, partially offset by a decrease in Digital lease and maintenance revenues.

Digital product sales revenues increased $2.0 million or 27.6% to $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $7.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to the start of a rebound in 2021 from the onset of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020.

Digital product lease and maintenance revenues decreased $135,000 or 6.5% to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to the continued expected revenue decline in the older outdoor display equipment rental and maintenance bases acquired in the early 1990s.  The financial services market continues to be negatively impacted by the current investment climate resulting in consolidation within that industry and the wider use of flat-panel screens for smaller applications.

Total operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 decreased $383,000 to $4.2 million from $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, principally due to a decrease in general and administrative expenses and the increase in revenues, partially offset by an increase in the cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues.

Digital product sales operating loss decreased $884,000 to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in general and administrative expenses and the increase in revenues.  The cost of Digital product sales increased $2.4 million or 24.9%, primarily due to the increase in revenues.  The cost of Digital product sales represented 126.3% of related revenues in 2021 compared to 129.1% in 2020.  General and administrative expenses for Digital product sales decreased $1.2 million or 40.2%, primarily due to non recurrence in 2022 of a write-off of goodwill in 2021, as well as decreases in bad debt expenses and employees’ expenses.

Digital product lease and maintenance operating income decreased $107,000 or 7.7% to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to the reduction in revenues.  The cost of Digital product lease and maintenance decreased $16,000 or 2.5%, primarily due to a decrease in depreciation expense.  The cost of Digital product lease and maintenance revenues represented 31.7% of related revenues in 2021 compared to 30.4% in 2020.  The cost of Digital product lease and maintenance includes field service expenses, plant repair costs, maintenance and depreciation.  General and administrative expenses for Digital product lease and maintenance decreased $12,000 or 24.0%, primarily due to a decrease in employee expenses, partially offset by an increase in bad debt expenses.

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Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $394,000 or 47.1% to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $836,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to a reduction in employee, rent, and insurance expenses, partially offset by an increase in consulting expense.

Net interest expense increased $153,000 or 36.0% to $578,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021 compared to $425,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, primarily due to increases in the average outstanding long-term debt and interest rates, primarily due to the increase in the balance owed under revolving credit loan.

The gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2021 represented the gain on the extinguishment of $50,000 of Notes.  The gain on extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2020 represented the reversal of accrued interest on the Hazelwood loan, which was terminated in July 2020.

The effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was an (expense) benefit of 0.7% and (0.1%), respectively.  In 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized income tax (expense) benefit of $35,000 and ($7,000), respectively.  The income tax expense in 2021 and 2020 is affected by income tax expense related to the Company’s Canadian subsidiary and the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets as a result of reporting pre-tax losses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Current Liquidity

The Company has incurred recurring losses and continues to have a working capital deficiency.  The Company incurred a net loss of $5.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2021 and had a working capital deficiency of $9.8 million as of December 31, 2021.  As of December 31, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $6.3 million.  The increase in the working capital deficiency as compared to December 31, 2020 is primarily due to increases in accounts payable, customer deposits, the current portion of long-term debt and current lease liabilities, as well as a decrease in inventory, partially offset by increases in prepaids and other assets, receivables and cash, as well as a decrease in accrued liabilities.

The Company is dependent on future operating performance in order to generate sufficient cash flows in order to continue to run its businesses.  Future operating performance is dependent on general economic conditions, as well as financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control.  In order to more effectively manage its cash resources, the Company had, from time to time, increased the payment timetable of some of its payables, which had, from time to time, delayed certain product deliveries from our vendors, which in turn had, from time to time, delayed certain deliveries to our customers.  The recent cash infusions have resolved these previous issues.

Management believes there is substantial doubt as to whether we will have adequate liquidity, including access to the debt and equity capital markets, to operate our business over the next 12 months from the date of issuance of this Form 10-K.  The Company continually evaluates the need and availability of long-term capital to meet its cash requirements and fund potential new opportunities.

The Company used cash for operating activities of $137,000 and $1.9 million in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The Company has implemented several initiatives to improve operational results and cash flows over future periods, including reducing headcount, reorganizing its sales department and outsourcing certain administrative functions.  The Company continues to explore ways to reduce operational and overhead costs.  The Company periodically takes steps to reduce the cost to maintain the digital products on lease and maintenance agreements.

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased $481,000 in 2021.  The increase is primarily attributable to proceeds from the EIDL loan of $500,000 and borrowing on the revolving loan of $578,000, partially offset by cash used in operating activities of $137,000 and payments on the PPP loan of $460,000. The current economic environment has increased the Company’s trade receivables collection cycle, and its allowances for uncollectible accounts receivable, but collections continue to be favorable.

Under various agreements, the Company is obligated to make future cash payments in fixed amounts.  These include payments under the Company’s long-term debt agreements, payments to the Company’s pension plan, employment agreement payments, warranty liabilities and rental payments required under operating lease agreements.  The Company has both variable and fixed interest rate debt.  Interest payments are projected based on actual interest payments incurred in 2020 until the underlying debts mature.

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The following table summarizes the Company’s fixed cash obligations as of December 31, 2021 over the next five fiscal years:

In thousands		2022		2023		2024		2025		2026
Long-term debt, including interest	$	4,104	$	-	$	31	$	31	$	31
Pension plan payments		138		-		179		129		60
Employment obligations		-		-		-		-		-
Estimated warranty liability		152		103		76		41		24
Operating lease payments		477		438		146		149		152
Total	$	4,871	$	541	$	432	$	350	$	267

As of December 31, 2021, the Company still had outstanding $302,000 of Notes which matured as of March 1, 2012.  The Company also still had outstanding $220,000 of Debentures which matured on December 1, 2012.  The Company continues to consider future exchanges of the remaining Notes and Debentures, but has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to any further exchanges.  See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – Long-Term Debt for further details.

The Company may still seek additional financing in order to provide enough cash to cover our remaining current fixed cash obligations as well as providing working capital.  However, there can be no assurance as to the amounts, if any, the Company will receive in any such financing or the terms thereof.  The Company has no agreements, commitments or understandings with respect to any such financings.  To the extent the Company issues additional equity securities, it could be dilutive to existing shareholders.

Pension Plan Contributions

The minimum required pension plan contribution for 2021 was $387,000, of which the Company contributed $305,000.  At this time, we expect to make our minimum required contributions in 2022 of $138,000, including the shortfall from 2021; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to make any or all of such payments. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – Pension Plan for further details.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:  The Company has no majority-owned subsidiaries that are not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements nor does it have any interests in or relationships with any special purpose off-balance sheet financing entities.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Any statement that is not a statement of historical fact should be considered a forward-looking statement.  We often use words or phrases of expectation or uncertainty like “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intent,” “project,” “future,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “would” and similar words to help identify forward-looking statements.  Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding our future financial results, operating results, business strategies, projected costs, product development or future sales, competitive positions and plans and objectives of management for future operations.

We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events.  However, they are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control, including the circumstances described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this report.  Accordingly, our actual results or financial condition could differ materially and adversely from those discussed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements.  We caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.  Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and, except to the extent required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ITEM 7A.              QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is subject to interest rate risk on its long-term debt.  The Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates by the use of variable and fixed interest rate debt.  The fair value of the Company’s fixed rate long-term debt is disclosed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – Long-Term Debt.  Every 1-percentage-point change in interest rates would result in an annual interest expense fluctuation of approximately $17,000.  In addition, the Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk mainly as a result of investment in its Canadian subsidiary.  A 10% change in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a currency exchange expense fluctuation of approximately $270,000, based on dealer quotes, considering current exchange rates.  The Company does not enter into derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and did not hold any derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2021.

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ITEM 8.                 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The following financial statements of Trans-Lux Corporation and its subsidiaries are included on the following pages:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 688)	17
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020	18
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020	19
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020	19
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020	20
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020	21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	22

16

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of

Trans-Lux Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Trans-Lux Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).  In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Explanatory Paragraph – Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As more fully described in Note 2, the Company has a significant working capital deficiency, has incurred significant losses and needs to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its operations.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2.  The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

Critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/S/ Marcum LLP

Marcum llp (688)

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015.

New Haven, CT

April 14, 2022

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TRANS-LUX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
	December 31 2021		December 31 2020
In thousands, except share data
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	524	$	43
Receivables, net		2,149		1,382
Inventories		871		1,542
Prepaids and other assets		1,551		327
Total current assets		5,095		3,294
Long-term assets:
Rental equipment, net		411		656
Property, plant and equipment, net		1,950		2,200
Right of use assets		1,162		858
Other assets		33		47
Total long-term assets		3,556		3,761
TOTAL ASSETS	$	8,651	$	7,055
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	5,248	$	1,640
Accrued liabilities		4,287		4,555
Current portion of long-term debt		3,030		2,546
Current lease liabilities		397		302
Customer deposits		1,951		524
Total current liabilities		14,913		9,567
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current portion		500		269
Long-term lease liabilities		805		591
Deferred pension liability and other		3,381		3,677
Total long-term liabilities		4,686		4,537
Total liabilities		19,599		14,104
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred Stock Series A - $20 stated value -  416,500 shares authorized;    shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020		-		-
Preferred Stock Series B - $200 stated value -  51,000 shares authorized;    shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020		-		-
Common Stock - $0.001 par value -  30,000,000 shares authorized;    shares issued: 13,474,116 in 2021 and 2020;    shares outstanding: 13,446,276 in 2021 and 2020		13		13
Additional paid-in-capital		41,330		41,330
Accumulated deficit		(42,975)		(38,007)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(6,253)		(7,322)
Treasury stock - at cost - 27,840 common shares in 2021 and 2020		(3,063)		(3,063)
Total stockholders' deficit		(10,948)		(7,049)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT	$	8,651	$	7,055
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TRANS-LUX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
	12 Months Ended December 31
In thousands, except per share data	2021		2020
Revenues:
Digital product sales	$	9,418	$	7,378
Digital product lease and maintenance		1,932		2,067
Total revenues		11,350		9,445
Cost of revenues:
Cost of digital product sales		11,896		9,525
Cost of digital product lease and maintenance		612		628
Total cost of revenues		12,508		10,153
Gross loss		(1,158)		(708)
General and administrative expenses		(3,075)		(3,937)
Restructuring costs benefit		-		29
Operating loss		(4,233)		(4,616)
Interest expense, net		(578)		(425)
Loss on foreign currency remeasurement		(18)		(57)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		77		137
Pension (expense) benefit		(181)		111
Loss before income taxes		(4,933)		(4,850)
Income tax (expense) benefit		(35)		7
Net loss	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

TRANS-LUX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
	12 Months Ended December 31
In thousands	2021		2020
Net loss	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain		18		51
Change in unrecognized pension costs		1,051		(755)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax		1,069		(704)
Comprehensive loss	$	(3,899)	$	(5,547)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TRANS-LUX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
														Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss				Total Stock- holders' Deficit
	Preferred Stock									Add'l Paid-in Capital
	Series A			Series B			Common Stock					Accumulated Deficit				Treasury Stock
In thousands, except share data	Shares	Amt		Shares	Amt		Shares	Amt
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Balance January 1, 2021	-	$	-	-	$	-	13,474,116	$	13	$	41,330	$	(38,007)	$	(7,322)	$	(3,063)	$	(7,049)
Net loss	-		-	-		-	-		-		-		(4,968)		-		-		(4,968)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain	-		-	-		-	-		-		-		-		18		-		18
Change in unrecognized pension costs	-		-	-		-	-		-		-		-		1,051		-		1,051
Balance December 31, 2021	-	$	-	-	$	-	13,474,116	$	13	$	41,330	$	(42,975)	$	(6,253)	$	(3,063)	$	(10,948)
For the year ended December 31, 2020
Balance January 1, 2020	-	$	-	-	$	-	13,474,116	$	13	$	41,088	$	(33,164)	$	(6,618)	$	(3,063)	$	(1,744)
Net loss	-		-	-		-	-		-		-		(4,843)		-		-		(4,843)
Issuance of warrants	-		-	-		-	-		-		242		-		-		-		242
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain	-		-	-		-	-		-		-		-		51		-		51
Change in unrecognized pension costs	-		-	-		-	-		-		-		-		(755)		-		(755)
Balance December 31, 2020	-	$	-	-	$	-	13,474,116	$	13	$	41,330	$	(38,007)	$	(7,322)	$	(3,063)	$	(7,049)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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TRANS-LUX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
	12 Months Ended December 31
In thousands	2021		2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in      operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		495		540
Amortization of right of use assets		303		283
Write off of goodwill		-		744
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount		127		98
Loss on disposal of assets		-		5
Gain on extinguishment of debt		(77)		(137)
Loss on foreign currency remeasurement		18		57
Issuance of warrants		-		242
Bad debt expense		64		123
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net		(832)		878
Inventories		671		640
Prepaids and other assets		(1,210)		598
Accounts payable		3,608		695
Accrued liabilities		660		(1,357)
Operating lease liabilities		(298)		(284)
Customer deposits		1,427		401
Deferred pension liability and other		(125)		(564)
Net cash used in operating activities		(137)		(1,881)
Cash flows from investing activities
Equipment manufactured for rental		-		(16)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		-		(174)
Net cash used in investing activities		-		(190)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt		1,078		1,423
Payments of long-term debt		(460)		(650)
Payments for deferred financing fees		-		(40)
Net cash provided by financing activities		618		733
Effect of exchange rate changes		-		(4)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		481		(1,342)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		43		1,385
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	524	$	43
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid	$	219	$	263
Income taxes paid		9		15
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts       reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at end of period:
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	524	$	43
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	524	$	43
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

21

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Trans-Lux Corporation is a leading designer and manufacturer of digital signage display solutions.  The Company sells and leases its digital signage display solutions.

Principles of consolidation:  The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Trans-Lux Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and all wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates:  The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the change is determined.  Estimates are used when accounting for such items as costs of long-term sales contracts, allowance for uncollectible accounts, inventory valuation allowances, depreciation and amortization, valuation of pension obligations, valuation of warrants, income taxes, warranty reserve, management’s assessment of going concern, contingencies, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets and litigation.

Cash and cash equivalents:  The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company has deposits in United States financial institutions that maintain Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) deposit insurance on all interest and non-interest-bearing accounts, collectively, with an aggregate coverage up to $250,000 per depositor per financial institution.  At times, the amount of the deposits exceeds the FDIC limits.  The portion of the deposits in excess of FDIC limits represents a credit risk of the Company. The Company has no cash equivalents at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Accounts receivable, net:  Accounts receivable are carried at net realizable value.  Credit is extended based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition; collateral is generally not required.  Reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable are provided based on historical experience and current trends.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of these reserves regularly.

The following is a summary of the allowance for uncollectible accounts at December 31:

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	660	$	743
Provisions		64		123
Write-offs		(301)		(206)
Balance at end of year	$	423	$	660

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers, the relatively small account balances within the majority of the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different businesses.  At December 31, 2021, two customers accounted for 36.0% of the balance in Accounts receivable, net.  At December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for 37.1% of the balance in Accounts receivable, net.  In 2021 and 2020, no customers accounted for at least 10% of our total revenues.

Inventories:  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.  Valuation allowances for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are provided based on historical experience and demand for servicing of the displays.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of these valuation allowances regularly.

Rental equipment and property, plant and equipment, net:  Rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their respective useful lives using the straight-line method.  Leaseholds and improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or term of the lease.  Repairs and maintenance costs related to rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are expensed in the period incurred.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

	Years
Indoor rental equipment	10
Outdoor rental equipment	15
Machinery, fixtures and equipment	5 – 15
Leaseholds and improvements	7

When rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are fully depreciated, retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts.  Any gains or losses on disposals are recorded in the period incurred.

Goodwill:  Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired.  The goodwill of $744,000 relating to the Digital product sales segment was written off in 2020.

Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets:  The Company evaluates whether there has been an impairment in value of its long-lived assets if certain circumstances indicate that a possible impairment may exist.  An impairment in value may exist when the carrying value of a long-lived asset exceeds its undiscounted cash flows.  If it is determined that an impairment in value has occurred, the carrying value is written down to its fair value as determined by a discounted cash flow model.  There were no impairments of long-lived assets in 2021 or 2020.

22

Restricted cash:  The Company classifies cash as restricted when the cash is unavailable for withdrawal or usage for general operations.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits, contracts entered into with others, or the Company’s statements of intention with regard to particular deposits.  The Company did not have any Restricted cash in 2021.  The Company had Restricted cash as of January 1, 2020 for letters of credit in connection with a forgivable loan ($650,000) and a security deposit ($200,000).  During 2020, the forgivable loan was satisfied and the security deposit was reduced by $200,000 and therefore, there was no restricted cash at December 31, 2021 and 2020.  The Company presented these funds in Restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets since the use of the funds under the letters of credit was restricted.

Shipping Costs:  The costs of shipping product to our customers of $391,000 and $230,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in Cost of digital product sales.

Advertising/Marketing Costs:  The Company expenses the costs of advertising and marketing at the time that the related advertising takes place.  Advertising and marketing costs of $24,000 and $40,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in General and administrative expenses.

Revenue recognition:  See Note 3 – Revenue Recognition.

Warranty reserve:  The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized.  While the Company engages in product quality programs and processes, including evaluating the quality of the component suppliers, the warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates.  Should actual product failure rates differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the estimated warranty liability may be required.

Taxes on income:  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at tax rates expected to be in effect when such temporary differences are expected to reverse and for operating loss carryforwards.  The temporary differences are primarily attributable to operating loss carryforwards, depreciation and the pension plan.  The Company records a valuation allowance against net deferred income tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.

The Company considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position.  Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.  The Company’s policy is to classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.  To date, there have been no interest or penalties charged to the Company in relation to the underpayment of income taxes.  The Company’s determinations regarding uncertain income tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Foreign currency:  The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian business operation is the Canadian dollar.  The assets and liabilities of such operation are translated into U.S. dollars at the year-end rate of exchange, and the operating and cash flow statements are converted at the average annual rate of exchange.  The resulting translation adjustment is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and as a separate item in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.  In relation to intercompany balances, these have been classified as short-term in nature and therefore the changes in the foreign currency remeasurement adjustment for intercompany balances are recorded as (Loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Share-based compensation:  The Company measures share-based payments to employees, directors and non-employees at the grant date fair value of the instrument.  The fair value is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which requires various assumptions including estimating stock price volatility, expected life of the instrument, estimated forfeiture rate and risk free interest rate.  For details on the accounting effect of share-based compensation, see Note 16 – Share-Based Compensation.

The following new accounting pronouncements were adopted in 2021:

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20).  ASU 2018-14 modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.  Public business entities should apply the amendments in ASU 2018-14 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years (i.e., January 1, 2021).  Early application is permitted.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

23

The following new accounting pronouncements, and related impacts on adoption, are being evaluated by the Company:

There were no new accounting pronouncements that will have a material impact on the financial statements based on the determination of management.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

A fundamental principle of the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP is the assumption that an entity will continue in existence as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities occurring in the ordinary course of business.  This principle is applicable to all entities except for entities in liquidation or entities for which liquidation appears imminent.  In accordance with this requirement, the Company has prepared its accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.

While the Company’s revenues increased in 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $5.0 million in 2021 and had a working capital deficiency of $9.8 million as of December 31, 2021.

The Company is dependent on future operating performance in order to generate sufficient cash flows in order to continue to run its businesses.  Future operating performance is dependent on general economic conditions, as well as financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control, including the impact of the current economic environment, the spread of major epidemics (including coronavirus) and other related uncertainties such as government-imposed travel restrictions, interruptions to supply chains and extended shut down of businesses.  In order to more effectively manage its cash resources, the Company had, from time to time, increased the timetable of its payment of some of its payables, which delayed certain product deliveries from our vendors, which in turn delayed certain deliveries to our customers.

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an opinion on our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that states that the Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and further states that the continuing losses and uncertainty regarding our ability to make the required minimum funding contributions to the defined benefit pension plan and the past due principal and interest payments on our outstanding 8¼% Limited convertible senior subordinated notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) and 9½% Subordinated debentures due 2012 (the “Debentures”) raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  In addition, if we are unable to (i) obtain additional liquidity for working capital, (ii) make the required minimum funding contributions to the defined benefit pension plan, (iii) make the required principal and interest payments on the Notes and the Debentures and/or (iv) repay our obligations under our Credit Agreement (hereinafter defined) with Unilumin, there would be a significant adverse impact on our financial position and operating results.  The Company continually evaluates the need and availability of long-term capital in order to meet its cash requirements and fund potential new opportunities.

3. Revenue Recognition

Under the revenue recognition guidance provided by ASU 2014-09, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.  To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of this standard, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.  The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer.  At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of this standard, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct.  The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.  Sales tax, value added tax and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue.

Contracts with customers may contain multiple performance obligations.  For such arrangements, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised products or services underlying each performance obligation.  The Company determines standalone selling prices based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately.  If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations.

24

When determining the transaction price of a contract, an adjustment is made if payment from a customer occurs either significantly before or significantly after performance, resulting in a significant financing component.  Applying the practical expedient in paragraph 606-10-32-18, the Company does not assess whether a significant financing component exists if the period between when the Company performs its obligations under the contract and when the customer pays is one year or less.  None of the Company’s contracts contained a significant financing component as of December 31, 2021.

In March 2016, the FASB issued updated lease accounting guidance ("Topic 842"), as explained further in Note 13 – Leases.  We adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2020.  Topic 842 is an update to Topic 840, which was the lease accounting standard in place through December 31, 2019.  There were no significant changes to our revenue accounting upon adoption of Topic 842.

We recognize revenue in accordance with two different accounting standards: 1) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 and 2) ASC Topic 842.  Under Topic 606, revenue from contracts with customers is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.  A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer, and is the unit of account under Topic 606.  Our contracts with customers generally do not include multiple performance obligations.  We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for such products or services.

Disaggregated Revenues

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, along with the reportable segment for each category:

In thousands	2021		2020
Digital product sales:
Catalog and small       customized products	$	9,418	$	6,823
Large customized       products		-		555
Subtotal		9,418		7,378
Digital product lease and maintenance:
Operating leases		817		936
Maintenance agreements		1,115		1,131
Subtotal		1,932		2,067
Total	$	11,350	$	9,445

Performance Obligations

The Company has two primary revenue streams which are Digital product sales and Digital product lease and maintenance.

Digital Product Sales

The Company recognizes net revenue on digital product sales to its distribution partners and to end users related to digital display solutions and fixed digit scoreboards.  For the Company’s catalog products, revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment or upon delivery based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract.  For the Company’s customized products, revenue is either recognized at a point in time or over time depending on the size of the contract.  For those customized product contracts that are smaller in size, revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment or upon delivery based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract.  For those customized product contracts that are larger in size, revenue is recognized over time based on incurred costs as compared to projected costs using the input method, as this best reflects the Company’s progress in transferring control of the customized product to the customer.  The Company may also contract with a customer to perform installation services of digital display products.  Similar to the larger customized products, the Company recognizes the revenue associated with installation services using the input method, whereby the basis is the total contract costs incurred to date compared to the total expected costs to be incurred.

25

Revenue on sales to distribution partners are recorded net of prompt-pay discounts, if offered, and other deductions.  To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the most likely amount method to which the Company expects to be entitled.  In the case of prompt-pay discounts, there are only two possible outcomes: either the customer pays on-time or does not.  Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur.  Determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available.  The Company believes that the estimates it has established are reasonable based upon current facts and circumstances.  Applying different judgments to the same facts and circumstances could result in the estimated amounts to vary.  The Company offers an assurance-type warranty that the digital display products will conform to the published specifications.  Returns may only be made subject to this warranty and not for convenience.

Digital Product Lease and Maintenance

Lease and maintenance contracts generally run for periods of one month to 10 years.  A contract entered into by the Company with a customer may contain both lease and maintenance services (either or both services may be agreed upon based on the individual customer contract).  Maintenance services may consist of providing labor, parts and software maintenance as may be required to maintain the customer’s equipment in proper operating condition at the customer’s service location.  The Company concluded the lease and maintenance services represent a series of distinct services and the most representative method for measuring progress towards satisfying the performance obligation of these services is the input method.  Additionally, maintenance services require the Company to “stand ready” to provide support to the customer when and if needed.  As there is no discernable pattern of efforts other than evenly over the lease and maintenance terms, the Company will recognize revenue straight-line over the lease and maintenance terms of service.

The Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, as evidenced by the requirement that the customer pay upfront for each month of services. Lease and maintenance service amounts billed ahead of revenue recognition are recorded in deferred revenue and are included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract Balances with Customers

Contract assets primarily relate to rights to consideration for goods or services transferred to the customer when the right is conditional on something other than the passage of time.  The contract assets are transferred to the receivables when the rights become unconditional.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no contract assets.  The contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance consideration received from customers for contracts prior to the transfer of control to the customer and therefore revenue is recognized on completion of delivery.  Contract liabilities are classified as deferred revenue and included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table presents the balances in the Company’s receivables and contract liabilities with customers as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Gross receivables	$	2,572	$	2,042
Allowance for bad debts		423		660
Net receivables		2,149		1,382
Contract liabilities		2,011		618

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized bad debt expense of $64,000 and $123,000, respectively.

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized the following revenues as a result of changes in the contract asset and the contract liability balances in the period:

In thousands	2021			2020
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in the contract liability   at the beginning of the period	$	484	$	82
Performance obligations satisfied in    previous periods (for example, due to    changes in transaction price)		-		-

Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations – alternative more qualitative presentation

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which work has not been performed (or has been partially performed).  The guidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement and, therefore, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice for services performed.  As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for digital product sales was $7.5 million and digital product lease and maintenance was $2.5 million.

The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 86%, 8% and 6% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, 13 to 36 months and 37 or more months, respectively.

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Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Customer Contract

The Company capitalizes incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts.  Capitalized commissions are amortized based on the transfer of the products or services to which the assets relate.  Applying the practical expedient, the Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.  These costs are included in General and administrative expenses.

The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the associated products.  When shipping and handling costs are incurred after a customer obtains control of the products, the Company also has elected to account for these as costs to fulfill the promise and not as a separate performance obligation.  Shipping and handling costs associated with the distribution of finished products to customers are recorded in costs of goods sold and are recognized when the related finished product is shipped to the customer.

4.  Fair Value

The Company carries the cash surrender value of life insurance related to its deferred compensation arrangements at fair value.  Under ASC 820, the fair value of all assets and liabilities is determined using a three-tier fair value hierarchy.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

• Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.

• Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology that include quoted market prices that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

• Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

Based on this hierarchy, the Company determined the fair value of the cash surrender value of life insurance, a Level 2 based on observable inputs primarily from the counter party.  The Company’s cash surrender value of life insurance had a carrying amount of $33,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, which was included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these items.  The fair value of the Notes, using observable inputs, was $121,000 and $70,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The fair value of the Debentures, using observable inputs, was $88,000 and $44,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The fair value of the Company’s remaining long-term debt including current portion approximates its carrying value of $3.1 million at December 31, 2021 and $2.4 million at December 31, 2020.

5.  Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Raw materials	$	467	$	1,124
Work-in-progress		-		324
Finished goods		404		94
Total inventory	$	871	$	1,542

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6.  Rental Equipment, net

Rental equipment consists of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Rental equipment	$	3,664	$	3,714
Less accumulated depreciation		3,253		3,058
Net rental equipment	$	411	$	656

During 2021, $50,000 of fully depreciated rental equipment was written off.  Depreciation expense for rental equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $245,000 and $288,000, respectively.

7.  Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Machinery, fixtures and equipment	$	2,908	$	2,923
Leaseholds and improvements		23		23
		2,931		2,946
Less accumulated depreciation		981		746
Net property, plant and equipment	$	1,950	$	2,200

Equipment having net book values of $2.0 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are pledged as collateral under various financing agreements.

During 2021 and 2020, $14,000 and $118,000, respectively, of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment was written off.  Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $250,000 and $252,000, respectively.

8.  Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Prepaids	$	33	$	34
Deposits		-		13
Total other assets	$	33	$	47

9.  Taxes on Income

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Current:
Federal	$	-	$	(41)
State and local		25		25
Foreign		10		9
	$	35	$	(7)
Deferred:
Federal	$	-	$	-
State and local		-		-
		-		-
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	35	$	(7)

Loss before income taxes from the United States operations was $4.9 million and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  Loss before income taxes from Canadian operations was $0.01 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The effective income tax rate differed from the expected federal statutory income tax benefit rate of 21.0% as follows:

	2021		2020
Statutory federal income tax benefit rate		21.0 %		21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit		4.0		3.9
AMT credit fully refundable under   TCJ Act		-		0.9
Foreign income taxed at different rates		(0.3)		(0.2)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance		(24.1)		(25.5)
Section 382 adjustment to deferred net operating loss		(1.3)		-
Other		(0.1)		-
Effective income tax benefit (expense) rate		(0.7)%		0.1 %

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Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Deferred income tax asset:
Tax credit carryforwards	$	-	$	-
Operating loss carryforwards		4,000		2,763
Net pension costs		2,123		2,157
Allowance for bad debts		227		179
Other		6		6
Valuation allowance		(5,989)		(4,801)
		367		304
Deferred income tax liability:
Depreciation		124		128
Other		243		176
		367		304
Net deferred income taxes	$	-	$	-

Operating tax loss carryforwards primarily relate to U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $14.2 million, which began to expire in 2019. Additionally, net operating losses created after 2020 do not expire. The operating loss carryforwards have been limited by changes in ownership of the Company in 2012 and 2019 as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.  The change in ownership as of June 26, 2012 limited our operating loss carryforwards at that time to $295,000 per year aggregating $5.9 million.  The change in ownership as of April 10, 2019 limited our operating loss carryforwards at that time to $148,000 per year aggregating $2.9 million.  Losses subsequent to April 10, 2019 have increased the operating loss carryforwards.  Carryforward losses of $296,000 have expired as of December 31, 2021.

A valuation allowance has been established for the amount of deferred income tax assets as management has concluded that it is more-likely-than-not that the benefits from such assets will not be realized.

The Company’s determinations regarding uncertain income tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.  The Company does not have any material uncertain tax positions in 2021 and 2020.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state and local jurisdictions and Canadian federal and provincial income tax.  Currently, no federal, state or provincial income tax returns are under examination.

10.  Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Taxes payable	$	1,195	$	1,149
Interest payable		1,173		933
Warranty reserve		380		438
Deferred revenues		284		271
Compensation and employee benefits		225		90
Audit fees		134		134
Current portion of pension liability    (see Note 15 – Pension Plan)		128		1,008
Other		768		532
	$	4,287	$	4,555

A summary of the warranty reserve for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	438	$	430
Provisions		115		149
Deductions		(173)		(141)
Balance at end of year	$	380	$	438

11.  Warrant Issuances

On June 4, 2020, the Company entered into a Contract Manufacturing Agreement (the “CMA”) with Craftsmen Industries Inc. (“Craftsmen”), which commenced June 15, 2020.  As of October 15, 2021, the Company and Craftsmen agreed upon a termination of the CMA.  Under the CMA, Craftsmen manufactured and supplied goods and provided all necessary labor, materials, management expertise, and oversight necessary to manufacture the goods at the Company’s manufacturing facility located in Hazelwood, Missouri.  The Company provided Craftsmen assistance to the manufacturing process, the technical details as well as the amount of goods to be produced.  The CMA provided that all payments owed by the Company to Craftsmen under the CMA are secured by a second lien on company assets and had been guaranteed by Unilumin USA LLC (“Unilumin USA”) through December 31, 2020.  Unilumin USA is wholly owned by Unilumin North America, who owns 52.0% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and beneficially owns 53.7% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock.  In connection with the Unilumin Guarantee in the CMA, the Company issued warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Unilumin USA at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.  The Warrants are exercisable until June 4, 2024.  The Company calculated the fair value of the Warrants as $94,000 utilizing the Black-Scholes method, using a volatility of 151% and a risk free rate of 0.28%.  The Company recorded an expense of $94,000 in general and administrative expenses in June 2020.

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On December 31, 2020, certain current and former directors agreed to forgo $1.1 million of directors’ fees owed to them in exchange for warrants to purchase 1.1 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (the Director Warrants”).  The Director Warrants are exercisable until December 31, 2024.  The Company calculated the fair value of the Warrants as $148,000 utilizing the Black-Scholes method, using a volatility of 158% and a risk free rate of 0.27%.  The Company recorded a gain of $937,000 on the exchange in general and administrative expenses in December 2020.

On June 11, 2018, in connection with a Subordinated Secured Promissory Note (the “SMI Note”), the Company issued SM Investors, L.P. (“SMI”) a three-year warrant to purchase 82,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.  On June 11, 2021, this warrant expired unexercised.

On June 11, 2018, in connection with a Subordinated Secured Promissory Note (the “SMII Note”) with SM Investors II, L.P. (“SMII”), the Company issued SMII a three-year warrant to purchase 167,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.  On June 11, 2021, this warrant expired unexercised.

On April 23, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement with BFI Capital Fund II, LLC (“BFI”) for a $1.5 million credit line, which was repaid in full prior to 2016.  In connection with the agreement, the Company also issued BFI a 5-year warrant to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share.  On April 23, 2020, this warrant expired unexercised.

12.  Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
8¼% Limited convertible senior   subordinated notes due 2012	$	302	$	352
9½% Subordinated debentures   due 2012		220		220
Revolving credit line – related party		1,189		-
Revolving credit line		-		612
Term loans – related party		1,000		1,000
Term loans		871		811
Total debt		3,582		2,995
Less deferred financing costs and debt   discount		52		180
Net debt		3,530		2,815
Less portion due within one year		3,030		2,546
Net long-term debt	$	500	$	269

Payments of long-term debt due for the next five years are:

In thousands	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
	$	3,082	$	-	$	11	$	12	$	12	$	465

On September 16, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with MidCap.  On June 3, 2020, March 23, 2021 and May 31, 2021, the Company and MidCap entered into modification agreements to the Loan Agreement.  On July 30, 2021, MidCap assigned the loan to Unilumin.  The Loan Agreement terminates on September 16, 2022, unless earlier terminated by the parties in accordance with the termination provisions of the Loan Agreement.  The Loan Agreement allows the Company to borrow up to an aggregate of $4.0 million at an interest rate of the 3-month LIBOR interest rate plus 4.75% (12.00% at December 31, 2021) on a revolving credit loan based on accounts receivable, inventory and equipment for general working capital purposes.  As of December 31, 2021, the balance outstanding under the Loan Agreement was $1.2 million.  The Loan Agreement also requires the payment of certain fees, including a facility fee, an unused credit line fee and a collateral monitoring charge.  The Loan Agreement contains financial and other covenant requirements, including financial covenants that require the Company to attain certain EBITDA amounts for certain periods, including the year ended December 31, 2021.  The Company was not in compliance with this covenant.  The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The Company entered into a loan note (the “Loan Note”) with the SBA (“Lender”) as lender under their Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) program, dated as of December 10, 2021.  Under the Loan Note, the Company borrowed $500,000 from Lender under the EIDL Program.  As of December 31, 2021, $500,000 was outstanding.  The loan matures on December 10, 2051 and carries and interest rate of 3.75%.  As of December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued less than $1,000 of interest related to the Loan Note, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On April 23, 2020, the Company entered into a loan note (the “Loan Note”) with Enterprise Bank and Trust (“Lender”) as lender under the CARES Act of the Small Business Administration of the United States of America (“SBA”), dated as of April 20, 2020.  Under the Loan Note, the Company borrowed $810,800 from Lender under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) included in the SBA’s CARES Act.  As of December 31, 2021, $371,000 was outstanding.  As of December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued less than $1,000 of interest related to the Loan Note, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Loan Note proceeds were forgivable as long as the Company uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes including payroll costs, including salaries, commissions, and similar compensation, group health care benefits, and paid leave; rent; utilities; and maintains its payroll levels.  The unforgiven portion of the PPP loan was payable over two years at an interest rate of 1.00%, with a deferral of payments for the first six months.  In January 2022, the loan was forgiven in full and the payments that had previously been paid were refunded.

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The Company has a $500,000 loan from Carlisle Investments Inc. (“Carlisle”) at a fixed interest rate of 12.00%, which matured on April 27, 2019 with a bullet payment of all principal due at such time.  Interest is payable monthly.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the entire amount was outstanding and is included in current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $240,000 and $180,000, respectively, of interest related to this loan, which are included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Marco Elser, a former director of the Company, exercises voting and dispositive power as investment manager of Carlisle.

The Company has an additional $500,000 loan from Carlisle at a fixed interest rate of 12.00%, which matured on December 10, 2017 with a bullet payment of all principal due at such time (the “Second Carlisle Agreement”).  Interest is payable monthly.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the entire amount was outstanding and is included in current portion of long-term debt Consolidated Balance Sheets.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $240,000 and $180,000, respectively, of interest related to this loan, which are included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Under the Second Carlisle Agreement, the Company granted a security interest to Carlisle in accounts receivable, materials and intangibles relating to a certain purchase order for equipment issued in April 2017.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had outstanding $302,000 and $352,000, respectively, of Notes.  The Notes matured as of March 1, 2012 and are currently in default.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $307,000 and $329,000, respectively, of interest related to the Notes, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The trustee, by notice to the Company, or the holders of 25% of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding, by notice to the Company and the trustee, may declare the outstanding principal plus interest due and payable immediately. On January 15, 2021, holders of $50,000 of the Notes accepted the Company’s offer to exchange each $1,000 of principal, forgiving any related interest, for $400 in cash, for an aggregate payment by the Company of $20,000.  As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt, net of expenses, of $77,000 in 2021.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had outstanding $220,000 of Debentures.  The Debentures matured as of December 1, 2012 and are currently in default.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $253,000 and $232,000, respectively, of interest related to the Debentures, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The trustee, by notice to the Company, or the holders of 25% of the principal amount of the Debentures outstanding, by notice to the Company and the trustee, may declare the outstanding principal plus interest due and payable immediately.

The Company had a $650,000 forgivable loan from the City of Hazelwood, Missouri.  The loan would have been forgiven on a pro-rata basis if predetermined employment levels were attained.  If the Company had attained the employment levels required by the forgivable loan, there would have been no interest due, otherwise interest accrued at a rate of prime plus 2.00%.  As of December 31, 2019, the Company had accrued $118,000 of interest related to this loan, which is included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  On July 2, 2020, the Company and the City of Hazelwood agreed to a termination of the loan and a forgiveness of all accrued interest.  The principal balance of $650,000 was repaid on that date and the forgivable loan was satisfied in full.  As a result of the termination, the Company recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $137,000 in the year ended December 31, 2020.

13.  Leases

Certain premises are occupied under operating leases that expire at varying dates through 2027.  Certain of these leases provide for the payment of real estate taxes and other occupancy costs.  On December 1, 2022, the Company entered into a lease for an office and manufacturing facility in Des Moines, Iowa.  The lease was for a five-year lease period at an initial annual rental of approximately $140,000.  On June 21, 2016, the Company entered into a lease for a manufacturing facility in Hazelwood, Missouri for a seven-year lease period at an initial annual rental of approximately $317,000.  On December 23, 2019, the Company entered into a lease for office space in Urbandale, Iowa for a two-year lease period at an initial annual rental of approximately $28,000.  Rent expense was $395,000 and $460,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company leases administrative and manufacturing facilities through operating lease agreements. The Company has no finance leases as of December 31, 2021.  Our leases include both lease (e.g., fixed payments including rent) and non-lease components (e.g., common area or other maintenance costs). The facility leases include one or more options to renew.  The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at our sole discretion, therefore, the renewals to extend the lease terms are not included in our ROU assets or lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise.  We regularly evaluate the renewal options and, when they are reasonably certain of exercise, we include the renewal period in our lease term.

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Operating leases result in the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  ROU assets represent our right to use the leased asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments.  Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.  As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate at the commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments.  Most real estate leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 1 to 5 years or more.  Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The primary leases we enter into with initial terms of 12 months or less are for equipment.

Supplemental information regarding leases:

	2021
In thousands, unless otherwise noted
Balance Sheet:
ROU assets	$	1,162
Current lease liabilities		397
Non-current lease liabilities		805
Total lease liabilities		1,202
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		2.7
Weighted average discount rate		7.9%
Future minimum lease payments:
2022		477
2023		438
2024		146
2025		149
2026		152
Thereafter		12
Total		1,374
Less: Imputed interest		172
Total lease liabilities		1,202
Less: Current lease liabilities		397
Long-term lease liabilities	$	805

Supplemental cash flow information regarding leases:

In thousands	2021
Operating cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement    of lease liabilities	$	370
Non-cash activity:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities		607

Total operating lease expense and short-term lease expense was $390,000 and $5,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021.  Total operating lease expense and short-term lease expense was $383,000 and $77,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2020.

14.  Stockholders’ Deficit

During 2021 and 2020, the Board of Directors did not declare any quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s Common Stock.

The Company was authorized to issue 2,500,000 shares of preferred stock as of December 31, 2021, of which (i) 416,500 shares were designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which were outstanding, (ii) 51,000 shares were designated as SBCPS, none of which were outstanding, and (iii) 2,032,500 shares were not yet designated.  The undesignated preferred stock would contain such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as may be fixed by our Board of Directors.

Shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved for future issuance in connection with convertible securities and stock option plans were 1.6 million and 1.8 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of approximately $6.5 million and $7.6 million of unrecognized pension costs at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $263,000 and $245,000 of unrealized foreign currency translation gains at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

In thousands	Pension plan actuarial (loss) gain		Foreign currency translation gain		Total
Balances at January 1, 2020	$	(6,812)	$	194	$	(6,618)
Actuarial loss		(755)		-		(755)
Translation gain		-		51		51
Balances at December 31, 2020		(7,567)		245		(7,322)
Actuarial gain		1,051		-		1,051
Translation gain		-		18		18
Balances at December 31, 2021	$	(6,516)	$	263	$	(6,253)

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15.  Pension Plan

All eligible salaried employees of Trans-Lux Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries are covered by a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan.  Pension benefits vest after five years of service and are based on years of service and final average salary.  The Company’s general funding policy is to contribute at least the required minimum amounts sufficient to satisfy regulatory funding standards, but not more than the maximum tax-deductible amount.  The benefit service under the pension plan had been frozen since 2003 and, accordingly, there was no service cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.  In 2009, the compensation increments were frozen, and accordingly, no additional benefits are being accrued under the plan.  For 2021 and 2020, the accrued benefit obligation of the plan exceeded the fair value of plan assets, due primarily to the plan’s investment performance and updates to actuarial longevity tables.  The Company’s obligations under its pension plan exceeded plan assets by $3.5 million at December 31, 2021.

The Company employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk.  The intent of this strategy is to minimize plan expenses by outperforming plan liabilities over the long run.  Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status and corporate financial condition.  The portfolio contains a diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments.  Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through annual liability measurements, periodic asset/liability studies and quarterly investment portfolio reviews.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s pension plan weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows:

	2021	2020
Equity and index funds	68.8%	68.2%
Fixed income funds	31.2	31.8
	100.0%	100.0%

The pension plan asset information included below is presented at fair value as established by ASC 820.

The following table presents the pension plan assets by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Level 1:
Equity and index funds	$	7,267	$	7,139
Fixed income funds		3,294		3,336
Total Level 1		10,561		10,475
Level 2		-		-
Level 3		-		-
Total pension plan assets	$	10,561	$	10,475

The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Change in benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at   beginning of year	$	15,145	$	14,258
Interest cost		351		387
Actuarial (gain) loss		(311)		1,396
Settlements		(519)		-
Benefits paid		(611)		(896)
Projected benefit obligation at   end of year		14,055		15,145
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at   beginning of year		10,475		10,148
Actual return on plan assets		911		1,138
Company contributions		305		85
Settlements		(519)		-
Benefits paid		(611)		(896)
Fair value of plan assets at end of   year		10,561		10,475
Funded status (underfunded)	$	(3,494)	$	(4,670)
Amounts recognized in other   accumulated comprehensive loss:
Net actuarial loss	$	8,001	$	9,051
Weighted average assumptions as of   December 31:
Discount rate:
Components of cost		2.41%		3.20%
Benefit obligations		2.75%		2.41%
Expected return on plan assets		8.00%		8.00%
Rate of compensation increase		N/A		N/A

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The Company determines the long-term rate of return for plan assets by studying historical markets and the long-term relationships between equity securities and fixed income securities, with the widely-accepted capital market principal that assets with higher volatility generate higher returns over the long run.  The 8.0% expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined based on long-term historical performance of plan assets, current asset allocation and projected long-term rates of return.

In 2022, the Company expects to amortize $327,000 of actuarial losses to pension expense.  The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $14.1 million and $15.1 million, respectively.  The minimum required contribution in 2022 is expected to be $138,000, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The long-term pension liability is $3.4 million and is included in Deferred pension liability and other in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The minimum required pension plan contribution for 2021 was $387,000, of which the Company contributed $305,000.  At this time, we expect to make our minimum required contributions to the pension benefit plan in 2022 of $138,000; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to make any or all of such remaining payments.  If we are unable to fulfill our related obligations, the implementation of any such enforcement remedies would have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

The following estimated benefit payments are expected to be paid by the Company’s pension plan in the next 5 years:

In thousands	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026
	$	1,229	$	864	$	925	$	864	$	952

The following table presents the components of the net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Interest cost	$	351	$	387
Expected return on plan assets		(794)		(786)
Recognized loss due to settlements		297		-
Amortization of net actuarial loss		327		288
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$	181	$	(111)

The following table presents the change in unrecognized pension costs recorded in other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	9,051	$	8,296
Net actuarial (gain) loss		(428)		1,043
Recognized loss		(622)		(288)
Balance at end of year	$	8,001	$	9,051

16.  Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for all share-based payments to employees and directors, including grants of employee stock options, at fair value and expenses the benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the service period (generally the vesting period).  The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing valuation model, which requires various assumptions including estimating stock price volatility, expected life of the stock option, risk free interest rate and estimated forfeiture rate.

The Company currently has one stock option plan.  As of December 31, 2021, 800 shares of Common Stock were available for grant under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.

Changes in the stock option plan are as follows:

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price
	Authorized	Granted	Available
Balance January 1, 2020	800	-	800		N/A
Authorized	-	-	-
Expired	-	-	-
Granted	-	-	-
Balance December 31, 2020	800	-	800
Authorized	-	-	-
Expired	-	-	-
Granted	-	-	-
Balance December 31, 2021	800	-	800

Under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, option prices must be at least 100% of the market value of the Common Stock at the time of grant.  No option may be exercised prior to one year after the date of grant and the optionee must be a director of the Company at the time of exercise, except in certain cases as permitted by the Compensation Committee.  Exercise periods are for six years from the date of grant and terminate at a stipulated period of time after an optionee ceases to be a director.  At December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares.

As of December 31, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted under the Plans.

Subsequent to the end of the year, the Company issued 280,000 stock option to certain employees on March 28, 2022.  The options vest on March 28, 2023 and are then exercisable until March 28, 2026 at a price of $0.40 per share.

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17.  Loss Per Share

The following table presents the calculation of loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands, except per share data	2021		2020
Numerator:
Net loss, as reported	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding		13,580		13,696
Basic and diluted loss per share	$	(0.37)	$	(0.35)

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no dividends accumulated on the Company’s SBCPS.

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shares, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for shares that would be assumed outstanding after warrants and stock options vested under the treasury stock method.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding warrants exercisable into 1.6 million and 1.8 million shares of Common Stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their impact would have been anti-dilutive. 

18.  Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments:  At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no employment agreements with its executive officers.

Contingencies:  The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business and/or which are covered by insurance.  The Company believes that it has accrued adequate reserves individually and in the aggregate for such legal proceedings.  Should actual litigation results differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the accrued reserves may be required.  There are no open matters that the Company deems material.

19.  Related Party Transactions

As of December 31, 2021, Unilumin owns 52.0% of the Company’s Common Stock and beneficially owns 53.7% of the Company’s Common Stock.  Nicholas J. Fazio, Yang Liu and Yantao Yu, each directors of the Company, are each directors and/or officers of Unilumin.  The Company purchased $1.5 million and $553,000 of product from Unilumin in the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The amount payable by the Company to Unilumin, including accounts payable, accrued interest and long-term debt, was $3.7 million and $231,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  In connection with the Unilumin Guarantee in the CMA, the Company issued Warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Unilumin USA at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (see Note 11).

20.  Business Segment Data

Operating segments are based on the Company’s business components about which separate financial information is available and are evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance of the business.

The Company evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based upon operating income.  The Company’s operations are managed in two reportable business segments: Digital product sales and Digital product lease and maintenance.  Both design and produce large-scale, multi-color, real-time digital products.  Both operating segments are conducted on a global basis, primarily through operations in the United States.  The Company also has operations in Canada.  The Digital product sales segment sells equipment and the Digital product lease and maintenance segment leases and maintains equipment.  Corporate general and administrative items relate to costs that are not directly identifiable with a segment.  There are no intersegment sales.

Foreign revenues represent less than 10% of the Company’s revenues for 2021 and 2020.  The foreign operation does not manufacture its own equipment; the domestic operation provides the equipment that the foreign operation leases or sells.  The foreign operation operates similarly to the domestic operation and has similar profit margins.  Foreign assets are immaterial.

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Information about the Company’s operations in its two business segments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Revenues:
Digital product sales	$	9,418	$	7,378
Digital product lease & maintenance		1,932		2,067
Total revenues	$	11,350	$	9,445
Operating (loss) income:
Digital product sales	$	(4,285)	$	(5,169)
Digital product lease & maintenance		1,282		1,389
Corporate general and     administrative expenses		(1,230)		(836)
Total operating loss		(4,233)		(4,616)
Interest expense, net		(578)		(425)
Loss on foreign currency   remeasurement		(18)		(57)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		77		137
Pension (expense) benefit		(181)		111
Loss before income taxes		(4,933)		(4,850)
Income tax (expense) benefit		(35)		7
Net loss	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Assets:
Digital product sales	$	6,379	$	5,231
Digital product lease &       maintenance		1,748		1,781
Total identifiable assets		8,127		7,012
General corporate		524		43
Total assets	$	8,651	$	7,055
Depreciation and amortization:
Digital product sales	$	249	$	251
Digital product lease &       maintenance		245		288
General corporate		1		1
Total depreciation and amortization	$	495	$	540
Capital expenditures:
Digital product sales	$	-	$	173
Digital product lease &       maintenance		-		16
General corporate		-		1
Total capital expenditures	$	-	$	190

21.  Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to December 31, 2021 and through the date these Consolidated Financial Statements were included in this Form 10-K and filed with the SEC.

In March 2022, the Company issued 280,000 stock options to executives and employees at an exercise price of $0.40 per share.

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ITEM 9.                 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.              CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a)          Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.  As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Accounting Officer (our principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)).  As a result of this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer have concluded these disclosure controls are effective as of December 31, 2021.

(b)          Changes in internal control over financial reporting.  There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the fourth fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

(c)          Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.  Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.  Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

The Company’s management assessed its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO 2013).  Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Accounting Officer, based on their evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)), have concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2021.

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ITEM 9B.              OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 9C.              DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTION

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 10.              DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws the Company, the Board of Directors is divided into three separate classes of directors.  The directors of the Corporation, their ages and the expiration of their respective terms are as follows:

Name	Age	Expiration of Term
Nicholas J. Fazio	42	2022
Yang Liu	32	2023
Yantao Yu	46	2022
Salvatore J. Zizza	76	2021

Directors:

Nicholas J. Fazio was appointed a director of the Company on November 19, 2018.  Mr. Fazio was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation on September 17, 2020, and previously was appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer on April 14, 2020.  Mr. Fazio has been Director and Chief Executive Officer of Unilumin USA since 2017.  Previously, he was Senior Product Manager for Christie Digital Systems USA from 2014 to 2017 and Vice President of Engineering of McCann Systems from 1997 to 2014.  Mr. Fazio’s strong business knowledge and extensive history and resources in the LED display arena allow him to provide valuable contributions to the Board.

Yang Liu was appointed a director of the Company on November 19, 2018.  Mr. Liu has been Director of Unilumin Sports since 2016.  Previously, he was Director of Unilumin Visual from 2016 to 2017, Sales Manager of the Unilumin Amsterdam sales office from 2014 to 2016, and Sales Engineer for Unilumin Benelux from 2011 to 2013.  Mr. Liu’s strong business knowledge and extensive history and resources in the LED display arena allow him to provide valuable contributions to the Board.

Yantao Yu was elected as a director of the Company on July 30, 2019.  Mr. Yu was appointed Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation on August 1, 2021.  Mr. Yu has been the Chief Financial Officer of ROE Visual, a subsidiary of the Unilumin Group Co. Ltd. in the United States, since September 2018.  With over 25 years of financial experience, his background includes positions as Senior Accountant and/or Controller of The Quaker Oats Company; Bostik China (a subsidiary of Total S.A [TOT]); Eton Electric; and Airwell Air-conditioning Technology (China) Co., Ltd. and Airwell Fedders North America Inc (subsidiaries of Elco Holdings, Ltd. [TASE: ELCO]).  From 1994 through 2012, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Lover Group and served as its Secretary of the Board from 2013 through August 2018.  Mr. Yu holds an Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) degree from the University of Minnesota and his professional certifications include CPA, CGA, CMA and FCCA.  Mr. Yu’s extensive financial experience allows him to provide valuable contributions to the Board.

Salvatore J. Zizza has served as an independent director since December 2009 and was elected Chairman of the Board (a non-executive position) of the Company on September 28, 2018.  Hhas served as an independent director since December 2009 and was elected Chairman of the Board (a non-executive position) of the Company on September 28, 2018. He had served as Vice Chairman of the Board (a non-executive position) of the Company since September 29, 2010. He currently serves as the Chairman of Zizza & Associates, LLC. and previously served as Chairman of Bethlehem Advanced Materials until 2018. Additionally, Mr. Zizza serves as a Director of GAMCO Westwood Funds. He has been an Independent Trustee of GAMCO Global Gold, Natural Resources & Income Trust by Gabelli since November 2005 and serves as a Director/trustee of 26 funds in the fund complex of Gabelli Funds, LLC. He had been Director of General Employment Enterprises Inc. from 2010 until 2012 and has been an Independent Trustee of Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust since 2003. Mr. Zizza has been Independent Director of Gabelli Convertible & Income Securities Fund Inc. since April 24, 1991 and has been a Director of Gabelli Equity Trust, Inc. since 1986 and a Trustee of Gabelli Utility Trust since 1999. Mr. Zizza has previously served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of General Employment Enterprises Inc. from December 23, 2009 until December 26, 2012. Mr. Zizza had served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Bion Environmental Technologies Inc. from January 13, 2003 until December 31, 2005. He served as Lead Independent Director of Hollis-Eden Pharmaceuticals from March 2006 to March 2009 and as a Director of Earl Scheib Inc. from March 1, 2004 to April 2009. Mr. Zizza received his Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and his Master of Business Administration in Finance from St. John's University, which also has awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in Commercial Sciences. Mr. Zizza’s extensive experience and service to numerous other boards of directors allow him to provide valuable contributions to the Board. In addition, Mr. Zizza also serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee and is the “audit committee financial expert” as required under the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Meetings of the Board of Directors and Certain Committees:

The Board of Directors held did not hold any meetings during 2021.  All directors attended 75% or more of such meetings and of the committee meetings for which they were members.  All directors attended the last Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2020.  The Corporation does not have a formal policy regarding directors’ attendance at the Board meetings or the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, but strongly encourages and prefers that directors attend regular and special Board meetings as well as the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in person, although attendance by teleconference is considered adequate.  The Corporation recognizes that attendance of the board members at all meetings may not be possible and excuses absences for good cause.

There are currently no fees paid to board members.  Fees for members of the Board and Committees are determined annually by the entire Board of Directors based on review of compensation paid by other similar size companies, the amounts currently paid by the Company, the overall policy for determining compensation paid to officers and employees of the Company and the general financial condition of the Company.

Corporate Governance Policies and Procedures

The Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics Guidelines (the “Ethics Code”) that applies specifically to board members and executive officers.  The Ethics Code is designed to promote compliance with applicable laws and regulations, to promote honest and ethical conduct, including full, fair, accurate and timely disclosure in reports and communications with the public.  The Ethics Code is available for viewing on the Corporation’s website at www.trans-lux.com.  Any amendments to, or waivers from, the Ethics Code will be posted on the website.  In addition, the Board of Directors adopted a Whistle Blowing policy, which provides procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters, as well as the confidential, anonymous submission of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing practices.

Corporate Leadership Structure

The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separate positions.  Mr. Zizza serves as our Chairman and Mr. Fazio serves as our Chief Executive Officer.  We separate the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in recognition of the differences between the two roles.  The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for setting our strategic direction and our day-to-day leadership and performance, while the Chairman of the Board provides guidance to the Chief Executive Officer and presides over meetings of the Board.  We do not have a lead independent director.

Risk Management

Our Board of Directors and its Audit Committee are actively involved in risk management.  Both the Board and Audit Committee regularly review the financial position of the Corporation and its operations, and other relevant information, including cash management and the risks associated with the Corporation’s financial position and operations.  The Board regularly receives reports from senior management on areas of material risk to our Company, including our liquidity, operational and legal and regulatory risks.  Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee reviews our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, and it also meets periodically with management to discuss policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.

Communication with the Board of Directors

Security holders are permitted to communicate with the members of the Board by forwarding written communications to the Corporation’s Chief Accounting Officer at the Corporation’s headquarters in New York, New York.  The Chief Accounting Officer will present all communications, as received and without screening, to the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting.

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Committees of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors has appointed a Compensation Committee, an Audit Committee, an Executive Committee and a Nominating Committee.  Each committee operates under a charter approved by our Board.  Copies of each committee’s charter are posted on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.trans-lux.com.

Compensation Committee

The members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors are Messrs. Fazio, Yu and Zizza, with Mr. Zizza serving as Chairman.  The Compensation Committee operates under a formal written charter approved by the Compensation Committee and adopted by the Board of Directors.  The Compensation Committee reviews compensation and other benefits.  The Compensation Committee did not hold any meetings in 2021.  Messrs. Yu and Zizza are not and have not been an officer or employee of the Corporation.  There are no Compensation Committee interlock relationships with respect to the Corporation.  Members of the Compensation Committee do not receive any fees for their participation.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Yu and Zizza, with Mr. Zizza serving as Chairman. Our Board has determined that Mr. Zizza is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.  The Audit Committee held four meetings in 2021.  Members of the Audit Committee do not receive any fees for their participation.  Our Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:

•              appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the work of any public accounting firm engaged by us for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services;

•              reviewing and discussing with management and the external auditors our audited financial statements;

•              considering the effectiveness of our internal control system;

•              reviewing and discussing with management the Company’s major financial risk exposures and steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures and liabilities;

•              establishing our policy regarding our hiring of employees or former employees of the external auditors and procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of accounting related complaints and concerns;

•              meeting independently with our external auditors and management;

•              reviewing and updating the Audit Committee Charter; and

•              preparing the Audit Committee report required by the proxy rules of the SEC.

Executive Committee

The members of the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors are Messrs. Fazio, Yu and Zizza.  The Executive Committee operates under a formal written charter approved by the Committee and adopted by the Board of Directors.  Messrs. Yu and Zizza are independent, meeting the requirements of Section 952 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  Messrs. Yu and Zizza qualify as "non-employee directors" for the purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Messrs. Yu and Zizza qualify as "outside directors" for the purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.  The primary purpose of the Executive Committee is to provide the Chief Executive Officer of the Company with a confidential sounding board for insights and advice, and to provide the Board with a more active formal interface with management and its day to day policy and actions.  Additionally, the secondary objective of the Executive Committee is to exercise the powers and authority of the Board, subject to certain limitations set forth in the charter, during the intervals between meetings of the Board, when, based on the business needs of the Company, it is desirable for the Board to meet but the convening of a special board meeting is not warranted as determined by the Chairman of the Board.  It is the general intention that all substantive matters in the ordinary course of business be brought before the full Board for action, but the Board recognizes the need for flexibility to act on substantive matters where action may be necessary between Board meetings, which, in the opinion of the Chairman of the Board, should not be postponed until the next previously scheduled meeting of the Board.  The Executive Committee held four meetings in 2021.  Members of the Executive Committee do not receive any fees for their participation.

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Nominating Committee

The members of the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors are Messrs. Fazio, Yu and Zizza, with Mr. Fazio serving as Chairman.   The Nominating Committee operates under a formal written charter approved by the Committee and adopted by the Board of Directors.  The Nominating Committee recommends for consideration by the Board of Directors, nominees for election of directors at the Corporation’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  Director nominees are considered on the basis of, among other things, experience, expertise, skills, knowledge, integrity, understanding the Corporation’s business and willingness to devote time and effort to Board responsibilities.  The Nominating Committee did not hold any meetings in 2021.  Members of the Nominating Committee do not receive any fees for their participation.  The Nominating Committee does not have a separate policy regarding diversity of the Board.

Corporate Governance Committee

The Board of Directors has not established a corporate governance committee.  The Board of Directors acts as the corporate governance committee.

Independence of Non-Employee Directors

While the Corporation’s Common Stock is traded on the OTCQB, the Corporation follows the NYSE MKT Company Guide regarding the independence of directors.  A director is considered independent if the Board of Directors determines that the director does not have any direct or indirect material relationship with the Corporation.  Messrs. Liu, Yu and Zizza are non-employee directors of the Corporation.  The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Zizza is an “independent director” since they had no relationship with the Corporation other than their status and payment as non-employee directors and as stockholders.  The Board of Directors has determined that its two Audit Committee members, Messrs. Yu and Zizza, are “independent directors”.

Stockholder Communication with the Board

The Board maintains a process for stockholders to communicate with the Board or with individual directors.  Stockholders who wish to communicate with the Board or with individual directors should direct written correspondence to our Corporate Secretary at our Company’s headquarters located at 254 West 31^st Street, 12^th Floor, New York, New York  10001.  Any such communication must contain:

a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of our capital stock;

the name and address, as they appear on our books, of the stockholder sending such communication; and

the class and number of shares of our capital stock that are beneficially owned by such stockholder.

The Corporate Secretary will forward such communications to our Board or the specified individual director to whom the communication is directed unless such communication is unduly hostile, threatening, illegal or similarly inappropriate, in which case the Corporate Secretary has the authority to discard the communication or to take the appropriate legal action regarding such communication.

Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

The Corporation’s executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders are required under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC.  Copies of those reports must also be furnished to the Corporation.  Based solely on a review of the copies of reports furnished to the Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021, John Hammock and Yang Liu still needed to make their Form 3 filings, Salvatore Zizza still needed to make his Form 4 filing related to the warrants he received and Unilumin still needed to make their Form 4 filing related to the warrants they received.  All of the Corporation’s other executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders have complied with the Section 16(a) filing requirements.

Executive Officers

The Corporation’s executive officers are as follows:

Name	Office	Age
Nicholas J. Fazio	Chief Executive Officer	42
Yantao Yu	Chief Operating Officer	46
Thomas E. Durkin	Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary	68
John Hammock	Senior Vice President and Chief Sales & Marketing Officer	59
Todd Dupee	Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer	49

41

Mr. Fazio’s and Mr. Yu’s biographical information can be found at the beginning of Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Mr. Durkin became Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Corporate Secretary of the Corporation on July 30, 2019.  Mr. Durkin, as principal of Durkin Law, LLC, has been engaged in the private practice of law acting as counsel to numerous private and public domestic and foreign based companies for the last fifteen years, including Unilumin on an ongoing basis.  Prior to that, from 2000 to 2004, Mr. Durkin served as Vice President of Corporate Development, General Counsel and Secretary of Capital Environmental Resource, Inc., now known as Waste Services, Inc. (NASDAQ: WSII).  He also served as Area Vice President of Corporate Development of Waste Services Inc. from 1997 to 2000.  Waste Services, Inc. is a multibillion dollar publicly held international solid waste management company. In both positions he was materially involved in strategic growth transactions and financings.  Mr. Durkin was a partner at Durkin & Durkin, a New Jersey based general practice and commercial law firm.  There he was involved with various areas of practice, ranging from commercial real estate, financial services, banking, environmental, regulatory, corporate, commercial transactions and business matters.  Mr. Durkin also served as a Director of CD&L, Inc. (Nasdaq: CDV) from 1999 to 2006.  During that time, he served on the company’s audit committee and was engaged as consultant to assist the company with strategic directives and relationships with preferred stockholders.  He successfully acted as lead director on the company’s sale to Velocity Express (both publicly traded entities) for a total consideration of approximately $90 million.  He was later engaged by Velocity to restructure $120 million of debt held by its bondholders.  Mr. Durkin has served as an officer and director of several private companies and other small cap public companies and is a member of the bar of New York and New Jersey.  Mr. Durkin graduated from Fordham University in 1975 and graduated Cum Laude from Seton Hall University School of Law in 1978.

Mr. Hammock became Senior Vice President and Chief Sales and Marketing Officer of the Corporation on September 28, 2018.  He had been Chief Sales Officer since he had started with the Corporation in 2016.  Mr. Hammock has extensive experience in international business development and sales with Fortune 500 accounts.  Previously he was an Executive Vice President of Sales & Marketing at Niagara Streaming Media.  Mr. Hammock has held numerous high profile Senior Vice President roles in telecom, software and manufacturing companies including Newbridge Networks, Corvis and Voxpath Networks.  As Vice President of Corvis, his team’s sales efforts were responsible for $238 million during the two-year period preceding a successful $1.6 billion IPO.  He has received numerous President Club and Circle of Excellence awards.

Mr. Dupee became Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Corporation effective October 1, 2018.  He had been Interim Chief Accounting Officer of the Corporation from April 26, 2018 until October 8, 2018 and Vice President of the Corporation from 2009 until October 8, 2018.  He had previously been Controller since 2004 (except when he served as Chief Financial Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer from December 3, 2012 to May 29, 2014) and has been with the Corporation since 1994.

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ITEM 11.              EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation of Executive Officers

The following table provides certain summary information for the last two fiscal years of the Corporation concerning compensation paid or accrued by the Corporation and its subsidiaries to or on behalf of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s two most highly compensated executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer:

Summary Compensation Table

Annual Compensation

Name and Principal Position	Year	Salary ($)	Bonus ($)	Stock Awards ($)	Option Awards ($)	Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)	Change in Pension Value of Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)	All Other Compen- sation ($) (1)	Total ($)
Nicholas J. Fazio	2021	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Chief Executive Officer	2020	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
John Hammock	2021	182,434	-	-	-	-	-	-	182,434
Senior Vice President and Chief Sales and Marketing Officer	2020	191,402	-	-	-	-	-	-	191,402
Todd Dupee	2021	146,333	-	-	-	-	-	6,000	152,333
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer	2020	155,196	-	-	-	-	-	6,000	161,196

⁽¹⁾       See “All Other Compensation” for further details.

All Other Compensation

During 2021 and 2020, “All Other Compensation” consisted of director fees and other items.  The following is a table of amounts per named individual:

Name	Year	Director and/or Trustee Fees ($)	Other (1) ($)	Total All Other Compensation ($)
Nicholas J. Fazio	2021	-	-	-
	2020	-	-	-
John Hammock	2021	-	-	-
	2020	-	-	-
Todd Dupee	2021	-	6,000	6,000
	2020	-	6,000	6,000

 ⁽¹⁾            Other consists of vehicle allowance.

Stock Option Plans and Stock Options

Defined Benefit Pension Plan

In 2021, the Company made $305,000 of the minimum requirement of $387,000 of contributions to the Company’s defined benefit pension plan for all eligible employees and the eligible individuals listed in the Summary Compensation Table.

The Company’s defined benefit pension plan, prior to being frozen, covered all salaried employees over age 21 with at least one year of service who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement to which the Company is a party.  Retirement benefits are based on the final average salary for the highest five of the ten years preceding retirement.  For example, estimated annual retirement benefits payable at normal retirement date, which normally is age 65, is approximately $15,000 for an individual with ten years of credited service and with a final average salary of $100,000; and approximately $120,000 for an individual with 40 years of credited service and with a final average salary of $200,000.  Currently, $285,000 is the legislated annual cap on determining the final average annual salary and $245,000 is the maximum legislated annual benefit payable from a qualified pension plan.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2021

There were no unexercised options held by any of our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2021.

Employment Agreements

The Corporation has no employment agreements with any employees.

Potential Payments Upon Severance or Change in Control

None.

Director Compensation

Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan

The Board of Directors has previously established a Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan which, as amended, covers a maximum of 1,200 shares for grant.  Such options are granted for a term of six years and are priced at fair market value on the grant date.  The determination as to the amount of options to be granted to directors is based on years of service, and are calculated on a yearly basis as follows:  a minimum of 20 stock options are granted for each director; an additional 20 stock options are granted if a director has served for five years or more; an additional 20 stock options are granted if a director has served for ten years or more; and an additional 40 stock options are granted if a director has served for twenty years or more. Such options are exercisable at any time upon the first anniversary of the grant date.  The Corporation grants additional stock options upon the expiration or exercise of any such option if such exercise or expiration occurs no earlier than four years after date of grant, in an amount equal to the number of options that have been exercised or that have expired.

Compensation of Directors

The following table represents director compensation for 2021:

Name	Year	Fees Earned ($)	Stock Awards ($)	Option Awards ($)	Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)	Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)	All Other Compensation ($)	Total ($)
Nicholas J. Fazio	2021	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Yang Liu	2021	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Yantao Yu	2021	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Salvatore J. Zizza	2021	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

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ITEM 12.              SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth information as of April 13, 2022 (or such other date specified) with respect to (A) the beneficial ownership of Common Stock or shares issuable within 60 days of such date by (i) each person known by the Corporation to own more than 5% of the Common Stock and who is deemed to be such beneficial owner of Common Stock under Rule 13d-3(a)(ii); (ii) each person who is a director of the Corporation; (iii) each named executive in the Summary Compensation Table and (iv) all persons as a group who are executive officers and directors of the Corporation, and (B) the percentage of outstanding shares held by them on that date:

Name, Status and Mailing Address	Number of Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent Of Class (%)
5% Stockholders:
Unilumin North America Inc. 254 West 31st Street New York, NY  10001	7,485,892	(1)	53.7
Gabelli Funds, LLC GAMCO Asset Management Inc. Teton Advisors, Inc One Corporate Center Rye, NY  10580-1434	4,080,000	(2)	30.3
Non-Employee Directors:
Yang Liu	-	(3)	*
Salvatore J. Zizza	624,970	(4)	4.5
Named Executive Officers:
Nicholas J. Fazio	7,485,892	(3) (5)	53.7
Yantao Yu	-	(3) (5)	*
Thomas E. Durkin	-	(5)	*
John Hammock	10,000	(5)	*
Todd Dupee	40,000	(5)	*
All directors and executive officers as a group	8,160,862	(6)	56.5

*Represents less than 1% of total number of outstanding shares.

⁽¹⁾            Unilumin owns 6,985,892 shares, which is 52.0% of our outstanding shares.  The stock ownership and percentage reflected in the above table also includes warrants to purchase 500,000 shares.

⁽²⁾            Based on Schedule 13D, as amended, dated November 25, 2020 by Mario J. Gabelli, Gabelli Funds, LLC, Teton Advisors, Inc., Gamco Investors, Inc., GGCP, Inc., and Gamco Asset Management Inc., which companies are parent holding companies and/or registered investment advisers.  All securities are held as agent for the account of various investment company fund accounts managed by such reporting person.  Except under certain conditions, Gabelli Funds, LLC has beneficial ownership of such shares.  Based on such Schedule 13D amendment and Schedule 13G dated January 11, 2022, Gabelli Funds, LLC beneficially owns 1,612,500 shares of Common Stock, GAMCO Asset Management Inc. beneficially owns 102.500 shares of Common Stock and Teton Advisors, Inc. beneficially owns 2,365,000 shares of Common Stock.

⁽³⁾            Mr. Fazio is Director and Chief Executive Officer of Unilumin North America Inc., which owns 6,985,892 shares and has warrants to purchase 500,000 shares, so he may be deemed a beneficial owner of the shares owned by Unilumin North America Inc.  Mr. Fazio has no pecuniary interest in these shares and disclaims any beneficial interest.  The share ownership with respect to Messrs. Liu and Yu does not include the shares held by Unilumin North America Inc.

⁽⁴⁾            Mr. Zizza disclaims any interest in the shares set forth in footnote 2 above.  This includes warrants to purchase 499,970 shares.

⁽⁵⁾            The share ownerships with respect to Messrs. Fazio, Yu, Durkin, Hammock and Dupee do not include stock options to purchase 50,000, 50,000, 25,000, 25,000 and 20,000 shares, respectively, because the options are not exercisable until March 28, 2023.

⁽⁶⁾            See footnotes 3, 4 and 5 above.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information
December 31, 2021	Securities to be issued upon exercise	Weighted average exercise price	Securities available for future issuance
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders	-	-	800

ITEM 13.              CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Transactions

Except as described below, there has not been, nor is there currently proposed, any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or are a party in which the amount involved exceeded or exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of our total assets and in which any of our directors, executive officers, holders of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than compensation arrangements with directors and executive officers and the transactions described or referred to below.

For a description of the Company’s transactions with related parties, please see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – Related Party Transactions.

ITEM 14.              PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Services:  All audit services provided by Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) for 2021 and 2020 were approved by the Audit Committee in advance of the work being performed.

Audit Fees: Marcum audit fees were $180,000 in 2021 and $189,000 in 2020.  Marcum audit fees include fees and expenses associated with the annual audit of the Company’s financial statements.

Audit-Related Fees:  Marcum did not provide any audit-related serviced services in 2021 or 2020.

Tax Fees:  Marcum did not provide any tax services in 2021 or 2020.

All Other Fees:  Marcum did not provide any non-audit services in 2021 or 2020.

PART IV

ITEM 15.              EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)           The following documents are filed as part of this report:

1              Consolidated Financial Statements of Trans-Lux Corporation:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm as of December 31, 2021

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2              Financial Statement Schedules:  Not applicable.

3              Exhibits:

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3(a)       Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K dated July 2, 2012).

  (b)         Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed February 9, 2019).

  (c)        Amended and Restated Bylaws of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Form 8-K filed March 9, 2012)

4(a)         Indenture dated as of December 1, 1994 (form of said indenture is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 6 of Schedule 13E-4 Amendment No. 2 filed December 23, 1994).

 (b)         Indenture dated as of March 1, 2004 (form of said indenture is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12(d) of Schedule TO filed March 2, 2004).

 (c)          Description of the Company’s securities registered pursuant to section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act on 1934.

10.1 **  Form of Indemnity Agreement - Directors (form of said agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registration No. 333-15481).

10.2 **  Form of Indemnity Agreement - Officers (form of said agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Registration No. 333-15481).

10.3       Amended and Restated Pension Plan dated January 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Form 10-K filed March 29, 2016).

10.4        Promissory note in favor of Carlisle Investments Inc. (“Carlisle”) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of Form 10-K/A filed April 29, 2016).

10.5        Credit Agreement with Carlisle dated as of November 6, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2017).

10.6        Loan and Security Agreement with MidCap Business Credit LLC dated as of September 16, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed September 20, 2019).

10.7        1^st Modification Agreement to Loan and Security Agreement with MidCap Business Credit LLC dated as of June 3, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed June 9, 2020).

10.8        2^nd Modification Agreement to Loan and Security Agreement with MidCap Business Credit LLC dated as of December 16, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed December 21, 2020).

10.9        Assignment Without Recourse of Loan Agreement with MidCap Business Credit LLC to Unilumin USA dated as of July 30, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Form 10-Q filed August 13, 2021).

10.10      Loan note with Enterprise Bank and Trust dated as of April 20, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Form 8-K filed May 4, 2020).

10.11      Loan note with the United States Small Business Association dated as of December 10, 2021 (filed herewith).

10.12 **  Form of stock options granted March 28, 2022 (filed herewith).

21           List of Subsidiaries, filed herewith.

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31.1        Certification of Nicholas J. Fazio, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

31.2        Certification of Todd Dupee, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

32.1        Certification of Nicholas J. Fazio, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

32.2        Certification of Todd Dupee, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.

101         The following interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T from Trans-Lux Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2021 are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. *

104         Cover page interactive data file (formatted as online XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibit 191.

*                                          Furnished herewith.  Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files in Exhibit 101 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and is deemed not filed for purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

**                                       Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

ITEM 16.                              FORM 10-K SUMMARY

Not applicable.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized:

	TRANS-LUX CORPORATION
	By:	/s/  Nicholas J. Fazio
		Nicholas J. Fazio
		Chief Executive Officer
	By:	/s/  Todd Dupee
		Todd Dupee
		Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Dated: April 14, 2022

Trans-Lux Corporation, and each of the undersigned, do hereby appoint Nicholas J. Fazio and Todd Dupee, and each of them severally, its or his/her true and lawful attorney to execute on behalf of Trans-Lux Corporation and the undersigned any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission; each of such attorneys shall have the power to act hereunder with or without the other.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:

/s/ Salvatore J. Zizza	April 14, 2022
Salvatore J. Zizza, Chairman of the Board
/s/ Nicholas J. Fazio	April 14, 2022
Nicholas J. Fazio, Director and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Yang Liu	April 14, 2022
Yang Liu, Director
/s/ Yantao Yu	April 14, 2022
Yantao Yu, Director and Chief Operating Officer
/s/ Todd Dupee	April 14, 2022
Todd Dupee, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

49

EX-10.11

Exhibit 10.11

U.S. Small Business Administration

Economic Injury Disaster Loan

LOAN AUTHORIZATION AND AGREEMENT

Date: 12.10.2021 (Effective Date)

On the above date, this Administration (SBA) authorized (under Section 7(b) of the Small Business Act, as amended) a Loan (SBA Loan #2715229105) to Trans-Lux Corporation (Borrower) of 135 East 57th St, 14th Floor New York New York 10022 in the amount of five hundred thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($500,000.00), upon the following conditions:

PAYMENT

· Installment payments, including principal and interest, of $2,575.00 Monthly, will begin Twenty-four (24) months from the date of the promissory Note. The balance of principal and interest will be payable Thirty (30) years from the date of the promissory Note.

INTEREST

· Interest will accrue at the rate of 3.75% per annum and will accrue only on funds actually advanced from the date(s) of each advance.

PAYMENT TERMS

· Each payment will be applied first to interest accrued to the date of receipt of each payment, and the balance, if any, will be applied to principal.

· Each payment will be made when due even if at that time the full amount of the Loan has not yet been advanced or the authorized amount of the Loan has been reduced.

COLLATERAL

· For loan amounts of greater than $25,000, Borrower hereby grants to SBA, the secured party hereunder, a continuing security interest in and to any and all “Collateral” as described herein to secure payment and performance of all debts, liabilities and obligations of Borrower to SBA hereunder without limitation, including but not limited to all interest, other fees and expenses (all hereinafter called “Obligations”). The Collateral includes the following property that Borrower now owns or shall acquire or create immediately upon the acquisition or creation thereof: all tangible and intangible personal property, including, but not limited to: (a) inventory, (b) equipment, (c) instruments, including promissory notes (d) chattel paper, including tangible chattel paper and electronic chattel paper, (e) documents, (f) letter of credit rights, (g) accounts, including health-care insurance receivables and credit card receivables, (h) deposit accounts, (i) commercial tort claims, (j) general intangibles, including payment intangibles and software and (k) as-extracted collateral as such terms may from time to time be defined in the Uniform Commercial Code. The security interest Borrower grants includes all accessions, attachments, accessories, parts, supplies and replacements for the Collateral, all products, proceeds and collections thereof and all records and data relating thereto.

· For loan amounts greater than $500,000, Borrower agrees to also provide a Deed of Trust/Mortgage on the business real property, if available, prior to any new or additional disbursement of loan funds. Borrower is not required to provide a Deed of Trust/Mortgage on any business real property that is Borrower’s primary residence, but must provide other real property collateral if available. Real property collateral is in addition to the business assets collateral requirement stated above.

GUARANTEE

Borrower will provide the following guarantee(s):

· Guarantee on SBA Form 2128 of: Todd Dupee (216 East 36th Street, Apt 2R, New York, NY), Unilumin North America, Inc. (254 West 31st Street, 12th Floor, New York)

REQUIREMENTS RELATIVE TO COLLATERAL

· Borrower will not sell or transfer any collateral (except normal inventory turnover in the ordinary course of business) described in the "Collateral" paragraph hereof without the prior written consent of SBA.

1

USE OF LOAN PROCEEDS

· Borrower will use all the proceeds of this Loan solely as working capital to alleviate economic injury caused by disaster occurring in the month of January 31, 2020 and continuing thereafter and for loans of more than $25,000 to pay Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) lien filing fees and a third-party UCC handling charge of $100 which will be deducted from the Loan amount stated above.

REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF LOAN PROCEEDS AND RECEIPTS

· Borrower will obtain and itemize receipts (paid receipts, paid invoices or cancelled checks) and contracts for all Loan funds spent and retain these receipts for 3 years from the date of the final disbursement. Prior to each subsequent disbursement (if any) and whenever requested by SBA, Borrower will submit to SBA such itemization together with copies of the receipts.

· Borrower will not use, directly or indirectly, any portion of the proceeds of this Loan to relocate without the prior written permission of SBA. The law prohibits the use of any portion of the proceeds of this Loan for voluntary relocation from the business area in which the disaster occurred. To request SBA's prior written permission to relocate, Borrower will present to SBA the reasons therefore and a description or address of the relocation site. Determinations of (1) whether a relocation is voluntary or otherwise, and (2) whether any site other than the disaster-affected location is within the business area in which the disaster occurred, will be made solely by SBA.

· Borrower will, to the extent feasible, purchase only American-made equipment and products with the proceeds of this Loan.

· Borrower will make any request for a loan increase for additional disaster-related damages as soon as possible after the need for a loan increase is discovered. The SBA will not consider a request for a loan increase received more than two (2) years from the date of loan approval unless, in the sole discretion of the SBA, there are extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances beyond the control of the borrower.

DEADLINE FOR RETURN OF LOAN CLOSING DOCUMENTS

· Borrower will sign and return the loan closing documents to SBA within 2 months of the date of this Loan Authorization and Agreement. By notifying the Borrower in writing, SBA may cancel this Loan if the Borrower fails to meet this requirement. The Borrower may submit and the SBA may, in its sole discretion, accept documents after 2 months of the date of this Loan Authorization and Agreement.

COMPENSATION FROM OTHER SOURCES

· Eligibility for this disaster Loan is limited to disaster losses that are not compensated by other sources. Other sources include but are not limited to: (1) proceeds of policies of insurance or other indemnifications, (2) grants or other reimbursement (including loans) from government agencies or private organizations, (3) claims for civil liability against other individuals, organizations or governmental entities, and (4) salvage (including any sale or re-use) of items of damaged property.

· Borrower will promptly notify SBA of the existence and status of any claim or application for such other compensation, and of the receipt of any such compensation, and Borrower will promptly submit the proceeds of same (not exceeding the outstanding balance of this Loan) to SBA.

· Borrower hereby assigns to SBA the proceeds of any such compensation from other sources and authorizes the payor of same to deliver said proceeds to SBA at such time and place as SBA shall designate.

· SBA will in its sole discretion determine whether any such compensation from other sources is a duplication of benefits. SBA will use the proceeds of any such duplication to reduce the outstanding balance of this Loan, and Borrower agrees that such proceeds will not be applied in lieu of scheduled payments.

DUTY TO MAINTAIN HAZARD INSURANCE

· For loan amounts greater than $25,000, within 12 months from the date of this Loan Authorization and Agreement the Borrower will provide proof of an active and in effect hazard insurance policy including fire, lightning, and extended coverage on all items used to secure this loan to at least 80% of the insurable value. Borrower will not cancel such coverage and will maintain such coverage throughout the entire term of this Loan. BORROWER MAY NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR EITHER ANY FUTURE DISASTER ASSISTANCE OR SBA FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IF THIS INSURANCE IS NOT MAINTAINED AS STIPULATED HEREIN THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE TERM OF THIS LOAN. Please submit proof of insurance to: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Disaster Assistance, 14925 Kingsport Rd, Fort Worth, TX. 76155.

2

· For loan amounts greater than $500,000 and when Real Estate property is taken as collateral to secure this loan, in addition to the coverage required above, Borrower will also provide proof of an active and in effect hazard insurance policy including fire, lightning, and extended coverage on any real estate used to secure this loan to at least 80% of the insurable value. Borrower will not cancel such coverage and will maintain such coverage throughout the entire term of this Loan. BORROWER MAY NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR EITHER ANY FUTURE DISASTER ASSISTANCE OR SBA FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IF THIS INSURANCE IS NOT MAINTAINED AS STIPULATED HEREIN THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE TERM OF THIS LOAN. Please submit proof of insurance to: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Disaster Assistance, 14925 Kingsport Rd, Fort Worth, TX. 76155.

DUTY TO MAINTAIN FLOOD INSURANCE

· For loan amounts greater than $500,000 and if the collateral real property being used to secure this loan is located within a Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA), Borrower will purchase (make application and pay the initial premium for) National Flood Insurance, or equivalent coverage for all insurable real property (including any manufactured housing) and contents in an amount equal to the lesser of the amount of this Loan, the maximum coverage available, or the fair market value of the property. Borrower will provide proof of an active and in effect Flood Insurance policy to SBA prior to any new or additional disbursement of loan funds. Borrower will not cancel such coverage and will maintain such coverage throughout the entire term of this Loan. For any of the properties that are also specified as collateral for this Loan, the SBA will be named as mortgagee or loss payee. BORROWER MAY NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR EITHER ANY FUTURE DISASTER ASSISTANCE OR SBA FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IF THIS FLOOD INSURANCE IS NOT MAINTAINED AS STIPULATED HEREIN THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE TERM OF THIS LOAN.

BOOKS AND RECORDS

· Borrower will maintain current and proper books of account in a manner satisfactory to SBA for the most recent 5 years until 3 years after the date of maturity, including extensions, or the date this Loan is paid in full, whichever occurs first. Such books will include Borrower's financial and operating statements, insurance policies, tax returns and related filings, records of earnings distributed and dividends paid and records of compensation to officers, directors, holders of 10% or more of Borrower's capital stock, members, partners and proprietors.

· Borrower authorizes SBA to make or cause to be made, at Borrower's expense and in such a manner and at such times as SBA may require: (1) inspections and audits of any books, records and paper in the custody or control of Borrower or others relating to Borrower's financial or business conditions, including the making of copies thereof and extracts therefrom, and (2) inspections and appraisals of any of Borrower's assets.

· Borrower will furnish to SBA, not later than 3 months following the expiration of Borrower's fiscal year and in such form as SBA may require, Borrower's financial statements.

· Upon written request of SBA, Borrower will accompany such statements with an 'Accountant's Review Report' prepared by an independent public accountant at Borrower's expense.

· Borrower authorizes all Federal, State and municipal authorities to furnish reports of examination, records and other information relating to the conditions and affairs of Borrower and any desired information from such reports, returns, files, and records of such authorities upon request of SBA.

LIMITS ON DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS

· Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of SBA, make any distribution of Borrower’s assets, or give any preferential treatment, make any advance, directly or indirectly, by way of loan, gift, bonus, or otherwise, to any owner or partner or any of its employees, or to any company directly or indirectly controlling or affiliated with or controlled by Borrower, or any other company.

LIMIT TO FUND RAISING THROUGH SECURITY OFFERINGS

· Borrower agrees that in the event any funds are raised through a securities offering (either a public offering or private placement of common or preferred stock, or long term debt with an equity feature), SBA will have the immediate right to require full payment of the Loan balance or require that a portion of proceeds be applied to reduce the outstanding balance of this Loan, and Borrower agrees that such proceeds will not be applied in lieu of scheduled payments.

3

EQUAL OPPORTUNITY REQUIREMENT

· If Borrower has or intends to have employees, Borrower will post SBA Form 722, Equal Opportunity Poster (copy attached), in Borrower's place of business where it will be clearly visible to employees, applicants for employment, and the general public.

DISCLOSURE OF LOBBYING ACTIVITIES

· Borrower agrees to the attached Certification Regarding Lobbying Activities

BORROWER’S CERTIFICATIONS

Borrower certifies that:

· For loan amounts greater than $500,000 and when collateral real estate property is being used to secure this loan, Borrower certifies that they are the owner(s) of and hold legal title to any real estate being secured by this loan. Said premises are in their possession, and the title thereto has never been disputed or questioned as to any part thereof. Said premises are free of all mortgages, taxes, assessments, liens, encumbrances, and claims, or interest of any other party, except as disclosed. There are no actions pending affecting said real property.

· There has been no substantial adverse change in Borrower's financial condition (and organization, in case of a business borrower) since the date of the application for this Loan. (Adverse changes include, but are not limited to: judgment liens, tax liens, mechanic's liens, bankruptcy, financial reverses, arrest or conviction of felony, etc.)

· No fees have been paid, directly or indirectly, to any representative (attorney, accountant, etc.) for services provided or to be provided in connection with applying for or closing this Loan, other than those reported on SBA Form 5 Business Disaster Loan Application'; SBA Form 3501 COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan Application; or SBA Form 159, 'Compensation Agreement'. All fees not approved by SBA are prohibited.

· All representations in the Borrower's Loan application (including all supplementary submissions) are true, correct and complete and are offered to induce SBA to make this Loan.

· No claim or application for any other compensation for disaster losses has been submitted to or requested of any source, and no such other compensation has been received, other than that which Borrower has fully disclosed to SBA.

· Neither the Borrower nor, if the Borrower is a business, any principal who owns at least 50% of the Borrower, is delinquent more than 60 days under the terms of any: (a) administrative order; (b) court order; or (c) repayment agreement that requires payment of child support.

· Borrower certifies that no fees have been paid, directly or indirectly, to any representative (attorney, accountant, etc.) for services provided or to be provided in connection with applying for or closing this Loan, other than those reported on the Loan Application. All fees not approved by SBA are prohibited. If an Applicant chooses to employ an Agent, the compensation an Agent charges to and that is paid by the Applicant must bear a necessary and reasonable relationship to the services actually performed and must be comparable to those charged by other Agents in the geographical area. Compensation cannot be contingent on loan approval. In addition, compensation must not include any expenses which are deemed by SBA to be unreasonable for services actually performed or expenses actually incurred. Compensation must not include charges prohibited in 13 CFR 103 or SOP 50-30, Appendix 1. If the compensation exceeds $500 for a disaster home loan or $2,500 for a disaster business loan, Borrower must fill out the Compensation Agreement Form 159D which will be provided for Borrower upon request or can be found on the SBA website.

· Borrower certifies, to the best of its, his or her knowledge and belief, that the certifications and representations in the attached Certification Regarding Lobbying are true, correct and complete and are offered to induce SBA to make this Loan.

CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES

· Whoever wrongfully misapplies the proceeds of an SBA disaster loan shall be civilly liable to the Administrator in an amount equal to one-and-one half times the original principal amount of the loan under 15 U.S.C. 636(b). In addition, any false statement or misrepresentation to SBA may result in criminal, civil or administrative sanctions including, but not limited to: 1) fines, imprisonment or both, under 15 U.S.C. 645, 18 U.S.C. 1001, 18 U.S.C. 1014, 18 U.S.C. 1040, 18 U.S.C. 3571, and any other applicable laws; 2) treble damages and civil penalties under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. 3729; 3) double damages and civil penalties under the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act, 31 U.S.C. 3802; and 4) suspension and/or debarment from all Federal procurement and non-procurement transactions. Statutory fines may increase if amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015.

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RESULT OF VIOLATION OF THIS LOAN AUTHORIZATION AND AGREEMENT

· If Borrower violates any of the terms or conditions of this Loan Authorization and Agreement, the Loan will be in default and SBA may declare all or any part of the indebtedness immediately due and payable. SBA's failure to exercise its rights under this paragraph will not constitute a waiver.

· A default (or any violation of any of the terms and conditions) of any SBA Loan(s) to Borrower and/or its affiliates will be considered a default of all such Loan(s).

DISBURSEMENT OF THE LOAN

· Disbursements will be made by and at the discretion of SBA Counsel, in accordance with this Loan Authorization and Agreement and the general requirements of SBA.

· Disbursements may be made in increments as needed.

· Other conditions may be imposed by SBA pursuant to general requirements of SBA.

· Disbursement may be withheld if, in SBA's sole discretion, there has been an adverse change in Borrower's financial condition or in any other material fact represented in the Loan application, or if Borrower fails to meet any of the terms or conditions of this Loan Authorization and Agreement.

· NO DISBURSEMENT WILL BE MADE LATER THAN 6 MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF THIS LOAN AUTHORIZATION AND AGREEMENT UNLESS SBA, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, EXTENDS THIS DISBURSEMENT PERIOD.

PARTIES AFFECTED

· This Loan Authorization and Agreement will be binding upon Borrower and Borrower's successors and assigns and will inure to the benefit of SBA and its successors and assigns.

RESOLUTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

· Borrower and any business entity guarantor shall, within 180 days of receiving any disbursement of this Loan, submit the appropriate SBA Certificate and/or Resolution to the U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Disaster Assistance, 14925 Kingsport Rd, Fort Worth, TX. 76155.

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ENFORCEABILITY

· This Loan Authorization and Agreement is legally binding, enforceable and approved upon Borrower’s signature, the SBA’s approval and the Loan Proceeds being issued to Borrower by a government issued check or by electronic debit of the Loan Proceeds to Borrower’ banking account provided by Borrower in application for this Loan.

/s/ James E. Rivera

James E. Rivera

Associate Administrator

U.S. Small Business Administration

The undersigned agree(s) to be bound by the terms and conditions herein during the term of this Loan, and further agree(s) that no provision stated herein will be waived without prior written consent of SBA. Under penalty of perjury of the United States of America, I hereby certify that I am authorized to apply for and obtain a disaster loan on behalf of Borrower, in connection with the effects of the COVID-19 emergency.

Trans-Lux Corporation

/s/ Todd Dupee
Todd Dupee, Owner/Officer	Date:  12.10.2021

Unilumin North America, Inc.

/s/ Todd Dupee
Todd Dupee, Owner/Officer	Date:  12.10.2021

Note: Corporate Borrowers must execute Loan Authorization and Agreement in corporate name, by a duly authorized officer. Partnership Borrowers must execute in firm name, together with signature of a general partner. Limited Liability entities must execute in the entity name by the signature of the authorized managing person.

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EX-10.12

Exhibit 10.12

Trans-Lux Corporation Inc.
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

Trans-Lux Corporation Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants the following stock option. The terms and conditions attached hereto are also a part hereof.

Notice of Grant

Name of optionee (the “Participant”)	[__________]
Grant Date:	December [___], 2021
Incentive Stock Option or Nonstatutory Stock Option:	It is the intention of the Company that the Option is an Incentive Stock Option. If the Option is ineligible for Incentive Stock Option, then it will be treated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
Number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock subject to this option (“Shares”):	[____]
Option exercise price per Share:	$0.40—The Board of Directors has determined that such price constitutes fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock.
Number, if any, of Shares that vest immediately on the grant date:	None
Vesting Start Date:	December [___], 2022
Final Exercise Date:	December [___], 2025

Vesting Schedule:

Vesting Date:	Number of Options that Vest:
December [___], 2022	[____]
All vesting is dependent on the Participant remaining an Eligible Participant, as provided herein.

This option satisfies in full all commitments that the Company has to the Participant with respect to the issuance of stock, stock options or other equity securities.

	Trans-Lux Corporation Inc.
Signature of Participant
Street Address	By:
		Name:  [_______]
City/State/Zip Code		Title:    [_______]

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Trans-Lux Corporation Inc.

Stock Option Agreement
Incorporated Terms and Conditions

1.Grant of Option.

This agreement evidences the grant by the Company, on the grant date (the “Grant Date”) set forth in the Notice of Grant that forms part of this agreement (the “Notice of Grant”), to the Participant of an option to purchase, in whole or in part, on the terms provided herein, the number of Shares set forth in the Notice of Grant of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”), at the exercise price per Share set forth in the Notice of Grant. Unless earlier terminated, this option shall expire at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Final Exercise Date set forth in the Notice of Grant (the “Final Exercise Date”).

The option evidenced by this agreement is intended to be an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”) to the maximum extent permitted by law. If for whatever reason the option is ineligible for incentive stock option treatment it will be treated as a nonstatutory stock option.  Except as otherwise indicated by the context, the term “Participant”, as used in this option, shall be deemed to include any person who acquires the right to exercise this option validly under its terms.

2.Vesting Schedule.

This option will become exercisable (“vest”) in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Notice of Grant.

The right of exercise shall be cumulative so that to the extent the option is not exercised in any period to the maximum extent permissible it shall continue to be exercisable, in whole or in part, with respect to all Shares for which it is vested until the earlier of the Final Exercise Date or the termination of this option under Section 3 hereof.

3.Exercise of Option.

a.Form of Exercise. Each election to exercise this option shall be in writing, in the form of the Stock Option Exercise Notice attached as Annex A, signed by the Participant, and received by the Company at its principal office, accompanied by this agreement, or in such other form (which may be electronic) as is approved by the Company, together with payment in full of the purchase price, in cash, [by check] or such other instrument as may be acceptable to the Company. The Participant may purchase less than the number of shares covered hereby, provided that no partial exercise of this option may be for any fractional share.

b.Continuous Relationship with the Company Required. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, this option may not be exercised unless the Participant, at the time he or she exercises this option, is, and has been at all times since the Grant Date, an employee, director or officer of, or consultant or advisor to, the Company or any other entity the employees, officers, directors, consultants, or advisors of which are eligible to receive option grants (an “Eligible Participant”).

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c.Termination of Relationship with the Company. If the Participant ceases to be an Eligible Participant for any reason, then, except as provided in paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) below, the right to exercise this option shall terminate on the Final Exercise Date, provided that this option shall be exercisable only to the extent that the Participant was entitled to exercise this option on the date of such cessation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant, prior to the Final Exercise Date, violates the restrictive covenants (including, without limitation, the non-competition, non-solicitation, or confidentiality provisions) of any employment contract, any non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality or assignment agreement to which the Participant is a party, or any other agreement between the Participant and the Company, the right to exercise this option shall terminate immediately upon such violation.

d.Exercise Period Upon Death or Disability. If the Participant dies or becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code) prior to the Final Exercise Date while he or she is an Eligible Participant and the Company has not terminated such relationship for “cause” as specified in paragraph (e) below and the Participant has not resigned from the Company as specified in paragraph (f), this option shall be exercisable until the Final Exercise Date by the Participant (or in the case of death, by an authorized transferee), provided that this option shall be exercisable only to the extent that this option was exercisable by the Participant on the date of his or her death or disability.

e.Termination for Cause. If, prior to the Final Exercise Date, the Participant’s employment or other service is terminated by the Company for Cause (as defined below), the right to exercise this option shall terminate immediately upon the effective date of such termination of service. If, prior to the Final Exercise Date, the Participant is given notice by the Company of the termination of his or her employment or other service by the Company for Cause, and the effective date of such termination is subsequent to the date of delivery of such notice, the right to exercise this option shall be suspended from the time of the delivery of such notice until the earlier of (i) such time as it is determined or otherwise agreed that the Participant’s service shall not be terminated for Cause as provided in such notice or (ii) the effective date of such termination of service (in which case the right to exercise this option shall, pursuant to the preceding sentence, terminate upon the effective date of such termination of employment). “Cause” shall mean (1) Participant’s commission at any time of any act or omission that results in a conviction or plea of no contest for any felony or crime involving moral turpitude; (2) Participant’s commission at any time of any act of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of material Company property, or material misconduct; (3) Participant materially or repeatedly fails to reasonably perform the responsibilities of his or her position or meet the performance expectations of the Company; (4) Participant engages in misconduct that causes or may cause material harm to the reputation of the Company or subject the Company to criminal or civil liability; (5) Participant’s material act of insubordination or failure to follow a lawful and material instruction from the Company; or (6) Participant materially breaches any term of his or her employment agreement, any other material agreement entered into between the Participant and the Company or written policy of the Company; provided that for subsections (3) through (6), if the breach reasonably may be cured, Participant has been given at least thirty (30) days after Participant’s receipt of written notice of such breach from the Company to cure such breach. Whether or not such breach has been cured will be determined in the reasonable judgment of the Company. The Participant’s employment or other service shall be considered to have been terminated for Cause if the Company determines, within 30 days after the Participant’s resignation, that termination for Cause was warranted.

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f.Resignation. If, prior to the Final Exercise Date, the Participant resigns from his or her position from the Company, the right to exercise this option shall terminate immediately upon the effective date of such resignation of service.

4.Tax Matters.

a.Withholding. No Shares will be issued pursuant to the exercise of this option unless and until the Participant pays to the Company, or makes provision satisfactory to the Company, for payment of, any amount of taxes of any kind (including income tax and employees’ social security contributions) (“Tax Liability”) required by law to be withheld in respect of this option.

b.Indemnification. The Participant irrevocably agrees that in the event that a Tax Liability arises in respect of this option (or any Shares acquired in connection with this option), the Participant irrevocably agrees to pay, and reimburse, the Company, his employer (if different), or any other applicable person for any such Tax Liability.

c.[Disqualifying Disposition. If this option is an incentive stock option and the Participant disposes of Shares acquired upon exercise of this option within two years from the Grant Date or one year after such Shares were acquired pursuant to exercise of this option, the Participant shall notify the Company in writing of such disposition.]

5.Transfer Restrictions; Clawback.

a.This option may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, encumbered or otherwise disposed of by the Participant, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and, during the lifetime of the Participant, this option shall be exercisable only by the Participant.

b.In accepting this option, the Participant agrees to be bound by any claw back policy that the Company has in place or may adopt in the future.

6.No Employment Rights.

Nothing contained in this agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the employ or other service of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor constitute any contract or agreement of employment or other service, nor shall interfere in any way with the right of the Company to change the Participant’s compensation or other benefits or to terminate the employment of the Participant, with or without cause; provided, however, that nothing contained in this agreement shall adversely affect any independent contractual right of the Participant, including but not limited to the Participant’s rights under any employment agreement, without his or her consent thereto.

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7.Adjustments.

If there shall occur any extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution in respect of the Company’s common stock (whether in the form of cash, common stock, other securities, or other property), or any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including a stock split in the form of a stock dividend), reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, combination, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of common stock or other securities of the Company, or there shall occur any similar, unusual or extraordinary corporate transaction or event in respect of the Company’s common stock or a sale of substantially all the assets of the Company as an entirety, then the Company’s board of directors shall, in such manner and to such extent (if any) as it deems appropriate and equitable (a) proportionately adjust any or all of (i) the number and type of shares of common stock (or other securities) which thereafter may be made the subject of the options granted hereunder; (ii) the number, amount and type of shares of common stock (or other securities or property) subject to the options granted hereunder; (iii) the grant, purchase, or exercise price of the options granted hereunder; (iv) the securities, cash or other property deliverable upon exercise of the options granted hereunder; or (v) the performance standards appropriate to the options granted hereunder; or (b) in the case of an extraordinary dividend or other distribution, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, reorganization, consolidation, combination, sale of assets, split up, exchange, or spin off, make provision for a cash payment or for the substitution or exchange of the options granted hereunder or the cash, securities or property deliverable to the Participant based upon the distribution or consideration payable to holders of the Company’s common stock upon or in respect of such event. In any of such events, the Company’s board of directors may take such action sufficiently prior to such event if necessary to permit the Participant to realize the benefits intended to be conveyed with respect to the underlying shares in the same manner as is available to stockholders generally.

8.Change in Control.

a.A Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if:

i.Any person, other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities;

ii.The consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other business entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation;

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iii.The stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets; or

iv.Consummation of the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

b.Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control constitutes a payment event with respect to any award (or any portion of an award) that provides for the deferral of compensation that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, to the extent required to avoid the imposition of additional taxes under Section 409A of the Code, the transaction or event described in subsection (a), (b), (c) or (d) with respect to such award (or portion thereof) shall only constitute a Change in Control for purposes of the payment timing of such award if such transaction also constitutes a “change in control event,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

The Company’s board of directors shall have full and final authority, which shall be exercised in its sole discretion, to determine conclusively whether a Change in Control has occurred pursuant to the above definition, the date of the occurrence of such Change in Control and any incidental matters relating thereto; provided that any exercise of authority in conjunction with a determination of whether a Change in Control is a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) shall be consistent with such regulation.

9.Regulations.

            This agreement and the grant and exercise of the options hereunder, and the obligation of the Company to sell and deliver the Shares shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies, national securities exchanges and interdealer quotation systems as may be required. Additionally, notwithstanding any other provision in this agreement, the options may not be exercised in whole or in part unless and until the Shares to be issued upon the exercise thereof have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state securities laws, or are, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, exempt from such registration in the United States. The Company shall not be under any obligation to register under applicable federal or state securities laws any Shares to be issued upon the exercise of the options granted hereunder in order to permit the exercise of the options in whole or in part and the issuance and sale of the Shares subject to the options, although the Company may in its sole discretion register such Shares at such time as the Company shall determine. If the Company chooses to comply with such an exemption from registration, the Shares to be issued upon the exercise of the options may, at the direction of the Company, bear an appropriate restrictive legend restricting the transfer or pledge of the Shares represented thereby, and the Company may also give appropriate stop transfer instructions with respect to the Shares to the Company’s transfer agent. The Company undertakes that following stockholder approval of this agreement, the Company will seek to register the resale of the Shares.  Additionally, the Participant understands and acknowledges that he or she is subject to the Company’s rules regarding insider trading contained in the Company’s code of conduct or otherwise.

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10.Limitation of Liability.

No officer or employee of the Company shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to this agreement, and each and any officer or employee of the Company acting on their behalf shall, to the extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company in respect of any such action, determination or interpretation.

11.Notices.

All notices provided for in this agreement will be in writing signed by the party giving such notice sent by (a) registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; (b) any prepaid overnight courier delivery service then in general us; (c) hand; or (d) facsimile transmission or similar means of communication if such transmission of such notice is confirmed immediately by any of the other means set forth above, as follows:

If to the Company:      Trans-Lux Corporation Inc.

                                    135 East 57^th Street, 14^th Floor

                                    New York, New York 10022

                                    Attention: [_______]

If to the Participant:    [_________]

                                    [_________]

                                    [_________]

or at such other address as will be indicated to either party in writing. Notice of change of address will be effective only upon receipt. A notice provided in the manner required herein will be deemed given: (i) if delivered personally, upon delivery; (ii) if sent by overnight courier, on the first business day after it is sent; (iii) if mailed, three business days after mailing; and (iv) if sent by fax, upon actual receipt of the fax or confirmation thereof (whichever is first).

12.Waiver.

The Company’s failure to enforce any provision of this agreement will not constitute a waiver of its right to enforce such provision. The parties reserve the right to waive by mutual written consent for a specific period and under specific conditions any provision of this agreement, provided that such waiver shall be limited to the period and conditions specified by mutual written consent and shall in no way constitute a general waiver, or be considered as evidence of any given interpretation of any provision so waived.

13.Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

This agreement will be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements executed and to be performed wholly within such State, without regard to any principles of conflicts of law. Each party agrees that any action or proceedings relating to this Agreement seeking injunctive relief or enforcement of an arbitration award may be instituted against such party in any appropriate court in the State of New York and hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts of the State of New York and waives any claim of forum nonconveniens with respect thereto.

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14.Headings.

The Section headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and will not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this agreement.

15.Severability.

If any provision of this agreement is held to be unenforceable for any reason, it shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, to achieve the intent of the parties to the extent possible. In any event, all other provisions of this agreement shall be deemed valid and enforceable to the extent possible.

16.Entire Agreement.

The parties hereto acknowledge that each has read this agreement, understands it, and agrees to be bound by its terms. The parties further agree that this agreement and any modifications made pursuant hereto constitute the complete and exclusive written expression of the terms of the agreement between the parties, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous proposals, oral or written, understandings, representations, conditions, warranties, covenants, and all other communications between the parties relating to the subject matter of this agreement. This agreement may not be amended, changed or modified absent a writing signed by both parties. 

17.Counterparts.

This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, which, together, will constitute one and the same agreement.

18.Other Terms and Conditions.

By signing this agreement, the Participant agrees and confirms that:

a.the Participant has received from the Company or, if different, his or her employer company, a privacy notice that includes details of how his or her personal data may be used in connection with this option; and

b.if the Participant ceases to be an employee, he or she will not be entitled to any compensation for any loss of any right or benefit or prospective right in respect of this option which he or she might otherwise have enjoyed and, accordingly, the Participant hereby waives any rights to compensation or damages in consequence of the termination of his or her employment with the Company, or a group company for any reason whatsoever, whether such compensation is claimed by way of damages, for wrongful dismissal, for breach of contract, by way of compensation for loss of office or otherwise.

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ANNEX A

Trans-Lux Corporation Inc.
Stock Option Exercise Notice

Trans-Lux Corporation Inc.
135 East 57^th Street, 14^th Floor

New York, New York 10022

Dear Sir or Madam:

I, ___________________ (the “Participant”), hereby irrevocably exercise the right to purchase shares of the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Shares”), of Trans-Lux Corporation Inc. (the “Company”) at $______ per share pursuant to a stock option agreement with the Company dated December ___, 2021 (the “Option Agreement”). Enclosed herewith is a payment of $___________, the aggregate purchase price for the Shares. The certificate for the Shares should be registered in my name as it appears below or, if so indicated below, jointly in my name and the name of the person designated below, with right of survivorship.

Dated:
Signature and Print Name:
Address:

Name and address of persons in whose name the Shares are to be jointly registered (if applicable):

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EX-21

EXHIBIT 21

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE COMPANY

A.            As of December 31, 2021, the following are subsidiaries more than 50% owned (included in the consolidated financial statements):

Name	Jurisdiction of Incorporation	Percentage Owned
Trans-Lux Canada Ltd.	Canada	100%
Trans-Lux Commercial Corporation	Utah	100
Trans-Lux Display Corporation	Delaware	100
Trans-Lux Energy Corporation	Connecticut	100
Fairplay Corporation	Iowa	100
Trans-Lux Investment Corporation	Delaware	100
Trans-Lux Southwest Corporation	New Mexico	100

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

TRANS-LUX CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

I, Nicholas Fazio, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Trans-Lux Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

	/s/ Nicholas Fazio
Date:  April 14, 2022	Nicholas Fazio
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

TRANS-LUX CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

I, Todd Dupee, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Trans-Lux Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant, as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

	/s/ Todd Dupee
Date:  April 14, 2022	Todd Dupee
	Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting
	Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), I, Nicholas Fazio, Chief Executive Officer of Trans-Lux Corporation (the "Registrant"), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge that:

(1)   The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

               This Certification accompanies this Form 10-K as an exhibit, but shall not be deemed as having been filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or as a separate disclosure document of the Registrant or the certifying officer.

	/s/ Nicholas Fazio
Date:  April 14, 2022	Nicholas Fazio
	Chief Executive Officer
	(Principal Executive Officer)

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), I, Todd Dupee, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Trans-Lux Corporation (the "Registrant"), do hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge that:

(1)  The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

               This Certification accompanies this Form 10-K as an exhibit, but shall not be deemed as having been filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or as a separate disclosure document of the Registrant or the certifying officer.

	/s/ Todd Dupee
Date:  April 14, 2022	Todd Dupee
	Senior Vice President and
	Chief Accounting Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer)

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Document And Entity Information - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Mar. 30, 2022	Jun. 30, 2021
Document Information Line Items
Entity Registrant Name	TRANS-LUX CORPORATION
Document Type	10-K
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		13,446,276
Entity Public Float			$ 758,000
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000099106
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2021
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	FY
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag	false
Document Annual Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	1-2257
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	13-1394750
Entity Address, Address Line One	254 West 31st Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two	12th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10001
City Area Code	800
Local Phone Number	243-5544
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Title of 12(g) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Auditor Name	Marcum llp
Auditor Firm ID	688
Auditor Location	New Haven, CT

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 524,000	$ 43,000
Receivables, net	2,149,000	1,382,000
Inventories	871,000	1,542,000
Prepaids and other assets	1,551,000	327,000
Total current assets	5,095,000	3,294,000
Long-term assets:
Rental equipment, net	411,000	656,000
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,950,000	2,200,000
Right of use assets	1,162,000	858,000
Other assets	33,000	47,000
Total long-term assets	3,556,000	3,761,000
TOTAL ASSETS	8,651,000	7,055,000
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	5,248,000	1,640,000
Accrued liabilities	4,287,000	4,555,000
Current portion of long-term debt	3,030,000	2,546,000
Current lease liabilities	397,000	302,000
Customer deposits	1,951,000	524,000
Total current liabilities	14,913,000	9,567,000
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current portion	500,000	269,000
Long-term lease liabilities	805,000	591,000
Deferred pension liability and other	3,381,000	3,677,000
Total long-term liabilities	4,686,000	4,537,000
Total liabilities	19,599,000	14,104,000
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred Stock Series A - $20 stated value - 416,500 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020 and Preferred Stock Series B - $200 stated value - 51,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020
Common Stock - $0.001 par value - 30,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 13,474,116 in 2021 and 2020; shares outstanding: 13,446,276 in 2021 and 2020	13,000	13,000
Additional paid-in-capital	41,330,000	41,330,000
Accumulated deficit	(42,975,000)	(38,007,000)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(6,253,000)	(7,322,000)
Treasury stock - at cost - 27,840 common shares in 2021 and 2020	(3,063,000)	(3,063,000)
Total stockholders' deficit	(10,948,000)	(7,049,000)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT	8,651,000	7,055,000
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred Stock Series A - $20 stated value - 416,500 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020 and Preferred Stock Series B - $200 stated value - 51,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred Stock Series A - $20 stated value - 416,500 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020 and Preferred Stock Series B - $200 stated value - 51,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 0 in 2021 and 2020

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Common Stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common Stock, shares authorized	30,000,000	30,000,000
Common Stock, shares issued	13,474,116	13,474,116
Common Stock, shares outstanding	13,446,276	13,446,276
Treasury Stock, shares	27,840	27,840
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 20	$ 20
Preferred stock, shares authorized	416,500	416,500
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ 200	$ 200
Preferred stock, shares authorized	51,000	51,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenues:
Revenues	$ 11,350,000	$ 9,445,000
Cost of revenues:
Cost of Revenues	12,508,000	10,153,000
Gross loss	(1,158,000)	(708,000)
General and administrative expenses	(3,075,000)	(3,937,000)
Restructuring costs benefit		29,000
Operating loss	(4,233,000)	(4,616,000)
Interest expense, net	(578,000)	(425,000)
Loss on foreign currency remeasurement	(18,000)	(57,000)
Gain on extinguishment of debt	77,000	137,000
Pension (expense) benefit	(181,000)	111,000
Loss before income taxes	(4,933,000)	(4,850,000)
Income tax (expense) benefit	(35,000)	7,000
Net loss	(4,968,000)	(4,843,000)
Digital Product Sales [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	9,418,000	7,378,000
Cost of revenues:
Cost of Revenues	11,896,000	9,525,000
Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	1,932,000	2,067,000
Cost of revenues:
Cost of Revenues	$ 612,000	$ 628,000

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Net loss	$ (4,968,000)	$ (4,843,000)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain	18,000	51,000
Change in unrecognized pension costs	1,051,000	(755,000)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	1,069,000	(704,000)
Comprehensive loss	$ (3,899,000)	$ (5,547,000)

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT - USD ($)	Series A Preferred Stock [Member] Preferred Stock [Member]	Series B Preferred Stock [Member] Preferred Stock [Member]	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019			$ 13,000	$ 41,088,000	$ (33,164,000)	$ (6,618,000)	$ (3,063,000)	$ (1,744,000)
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2019			13,474,116
Net loss					(4,843,000)			(4,843,000)
Issuance of warrants				242,000				242,000
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain						51,000		51,000
Change in unrecognized pension costs						(755,000)		(755,000)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020			$ 13,000	41,330,000	(38,007,000)	(7,322,000)	(3,063,000)	(7,049,000)
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2020			13,474,116
Net loss					(4,968,000)			(4,968,000)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gain						18,000		18,000
Change in unrecognized pension costs						1,051,000		1,051,000
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021			$ 13,000	$ 41,330,000	$ (42,975,000)	$ (6,253,000)	$ (3,063,000)	$ (10,948,000)
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021			13,474,116

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (4,968,000)	$ (4,843,000)
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	495,000	540,000
Amortization of right of use assets	303,000	283,000
Write off of goodwill		744,000
Amortization of deferred financing fees and debt discount	127,000	98,000
Loss on disposal of assets		5,000
Gain on extinguishment of debt	(77,000)	(137,000)
Loss on foreign currency remeasurement	18,000	57,000
Issuance of warrants		242,000
Bad debt expense	64,000	123,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net	(832,000)	878,000
Inventories	671,000	640,000
Prepaids and other assets	(1,210,000)	598,000
Accounts payable	3,608,000	695,000
Accrued liabilities	660,000	(1,357,000)
Operating lease liabilities	(298,000)	(284,000)
Customer deposits	1,427,000	401,000
Deferred pension liability and other	(125,000)	(564,000)
Net cash used in operating activities	(137,000)	(1,881,000)
Cash flows from investing activities
Equipment manufactured for rental		(16,000)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment		(174,000)
Net cash used in investing activities		(190,000)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt	1,078,000	1,423,000
Payments of long-term debt	(460,000)	(650,000)
Payments for deferred financing fees		(40,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities	618,000	733,000
Effect of exchange rate changes		(4,000)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	481,000	(1,342,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	43,000	1,385,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	524,000	43,000
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid	219,000	263,000
Income taxes paid	9,000	15,000
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	524,000	43,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 524,000	$ 43,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]

Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Trans-Lux Corporation is a leading designer and manufacturer of digital signage display solutions.  The Company sells and leases its digital signage display solutions.

Principles of consolidation:  The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Trans-Lux Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and all wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates:  The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the change is determined.  Estimates are used when accounting for such items as costs of long-term sales contracts, allowance for uncollectible accounts, inventory valuation allowances, depreciation and amortization, valuation of pension obligations, valuation of warrants, income taxes, warranty reserve, management’s assessment of going concern, contingencies, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets and litigation.

Cash and cash equivalents:  The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company has deposits in United States financial institutions that maintain Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) deposit insurance on all interest and non-interest-bearing accounts, collectively, with an aggregate coverage up to $250,000 per depositor per financial institution.  At times, the amount of the deposits exceeds the FDIC limits.  The portion of the deposits in excess of FDIC limits represents a credit risk of the Company. The Company has no cash equivalents at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Accounts receivable, net:  Accounts receivable are carried at net realizable value.  Credit is extended based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition; collateral is generally not required.  Reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable are provided based on historical experience and current trends.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of these reserves regularly.

The following is a summary of the allowance for uncollectible accounts at December 31:

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	660	$	743
Provisions		64		123
Write-offs		(301)		(206)
Balance at end of year	$	423	$	660

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers, the relatively small account balances within the majority of the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different businesses.  At December 31, 2021, two customers accounted for 36.0% of the balance in Accounts receivable, net.  At December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for 37.1% of the balance in Accounts receivable, net.  In 2021 and 2020, no customers accounted for at least 10% of our total revenues.

Inventories:  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.  Valuation allowances for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are provided based on historical experience and demand for servicing of the displays.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of these valuation allowances regularly.

Rental equipment and property, plant and equipment, net:  Rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their respective useful lives using the straight-line method.  Leaseholds and improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or term of the lease.  Repairs and maintenance costs related to rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are expensed in the period incurred.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

	Years
Indoor rental equipment	10
Outdoor rental equipment	15
Machinery, fixtures and equipment	5 – 15
Leaseholds and improvements	7

When rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are fully depreciated, retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts.  Any gains or losses on disposals are recorded in the period incurred.

Goodwill:  Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired.  The goodwill of $744,000 relating to the Digital product sales segment was written off in 2020.

Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets:  The Company evaluates whether there has been an impairment in value of its long-lived assets if certain circumstances indicate that a possible impairment may exist.  An impairment in value may exist when the carrying value of a long-lived asset exceeds its undiscounted cash flows.  If it is determined that an impairment in value has occurred, the carrying value is written down to its fair value as determined by a discounted cash flow model.  There were no impairments of long-lived assets in 2021 or 2020.

Restricted cash:  The Company classifies cash as restricted when the cash is unavailable for withdrawal or usage for general operations.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits, contracts entered into with others, or the Company’s statements of intention with regard to particular deposits.  The Company did not have any Restricted cash in 2021.  The Company had Restricted cash as of January 1, 2020 for letters of credit in connection with a forgivable loan ($650,000) and a security deposit ($200,000).  During 2020, the forgivable loan was satisfied and the security deposit was reduced by $200,000 and therefore, there was no restricted cash at December 31, 2021 and 2020.  The Company presented these funds in Restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets since the use of the funds under the letters of credit was restricted.

Shipping Costs:  The costs of shipping product to our customers of $391,000 and $230,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in Cost of digital product sales.

Advertising/Marketing Costs:  The Company expenses the costs of advertising and marketing at the time that the related advertising takes place.  Advertising and marketing costs of $24,000 and $40,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in General and administrative expenses.

Revenue recognition:  See Note 3 – Revenue Recognition.

Warranty reserve:  The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized.  While the Company engages in product quality programs and processes, including evaluating the quality of the component suppliers, the warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates.  Should actual product failure rates differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the estimated warranty liability may be required.

Taxes on income:  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at tax rates expected to be in effect when such temporary differences are expected to reverse and for operating loss carryforwards.  The temporary differences are primarily attributable to operating loss carryforwards, depreciation and the pension plan.  The Company records a valuation allowance against net deferred income tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.

The Company considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position.  Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.  The Company’s policy is to classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.  To date, there have been no interest or penalties charged to the Company in relation to the underpayment of income taxes.  The Company’s determinations regarding uncertain income tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Foreign currency:  The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian business operation is the Canadian dollar.  The assets and liabilities of such operation are translated into U.S. dollars at the year-end rate of exchange, and the operating and cash flow statements are converted at the average annual rate of exchange.  The resulting translation adjustment is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and as a separate item in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.  In relation to intercompany balances, these have been classified as short-term in nature and therefore the changes in the foreign currency remeasurement adjustment for intercompany balances are recorded as (Loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Share-based compensation:  The Company measures share-based payments to employees, directors and non-employees at the grant date fair value of the instrument.  The fair value is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which requires various assumptions including estimating stock price volatility, expected life of the instrument, estimated forfeiture rate and risk free interest rate.  For details on the accounting effect of share-based compensation, see Note 16 – Share-Based Compensation.

The following new accounting pronouncements were adopted in 2021:

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20).  ASU 2018-14 modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.  Public business entities should apply the amendments in ASU 2018-14 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years (i.e., January 1, 2021).  Early application is permitted.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

The following new accounting pronouncements, and related impacts on adoption, are being evaluated by the Company:

There were no new accounting pronouncements that will have a material impact on the financial statements based on the determination of management.

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Liquidity and Going Concern

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Liquidity and Going Concern [Line Items]

Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block]

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

A fundamental principle of the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP is the assumption that an entity will continue in existence as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities occurring in the ordinary course of business.  This principle is applicable to all entities except for entities in liquidation or entities for which liquidation appears imminent.  In accordance with this requirement, the Company has prepared its accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.

While the Company’s revenues increased in 2021, the Company incurred a net loss of $5.0 million in 2021 and had a working capital deficiency of $9.8 million as of December 31, 2021.

The Company is dependent on future operating performance in order to generate sufficient cash flows in order to continue to run its businesses.  Future operating performance is dependent on general economic conditions, as well as financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control, including the impact of the current economic environment, the spread of major epidemics (including coronavirus) and other related uncertainties such as government-imposed travel restrictions, interruptions to supply chains and extended shut down of businesses.  In order to more effectively manage its cash resources, the Company had, from time to time, increased the timetable of its payment of some of its payables, which delayed certain product deliveries from our vendors, which in turn delayed certain deliveries to our customers.

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an opinion on our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that states that the Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and further states that the continuing losses and uncertainty regarding our ability to make the required minimum funding contributions to the defined benefit pension plan and the past due principal and interest payments on our outstanding 8¼% Limited convertible senior subordinated notes due 2012 (the “Notes”) and 9½% Subordinated debentures due 2012 (the “Debentures”) raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.  In addition, if we are unable to (i) obtain additional liquidity for working capital, (ii) make the required minimum funding contributions to the defined benefit pension plan, (iii) make the required principal and interest payments on the Notes and the Debentures and/or (iv) repay our obligations under our Credit Agreement (hereinafter defined) with Unilumin, there would be a significant adverse impact on our financial position and operating results.  The Company continually evaluates the need and availability of long-term capital in order to meet its cash requirements and fund potential new opportunities.

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Revenue Recognition

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Revenue Recognition [Line Items]

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]

3. Revenue Recognition

Under the revenue recognition guidance provided by ASU 2014-09, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.  To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that an entity determines are within the scope of this standard, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.  The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the entity will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer.  At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of this standard, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct.  The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.  Sales tax, value added tax and other taxes collected on behalf of third parties are excluded from revenue.

Contracts with customers may contain multiple performance obligations.  For such arrangements, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised products or services underlying each performance obligation.  The Company determines standalone selling prices based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately.  If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, the Company estimates the standalone selling price taking into account available information such as market conditions and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligations.

When determining the transaction price of a contract, an adjustment is made if payment from a customer occurs either significantly before or significantly after performance, resulting in a significant financing component.  Applying the practical expedient in paragraph 606-10-32-18, the Company does not assess whether a significant financing component exists if the period between when the Company performs its obligations under the contract and when the customer pays is one year or less.  None of the Company’s contracts contained a significant financing component as of December 31, 2021.

In March 2016, the FASB issued updated lease accounting guidance ("Topic 842"), as explained further in Note 13 – Leases.  We adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2020.  Topic 842 is an update to Topic 840, which was the lease accounting standard in place through December 31, 2019.  There were no significant changes to our revenue accounting upon adoption of Topic 842.

We recognize revenue in accordance with two different accounting standards: 1) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 and 2) ASC Topic 842.  Under Topic 606, revenue from contracts with customers is measured based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer, and excludes any sales incentives and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.  A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to a customer, and is the unit of account under Topic 606.  Our contracts with customers generally do not include multiple performance obligations.  We recognize revenue when we satisfy a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. The amount of revenue recognized reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for such products or services.

Disaggregated Revenues

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, along with the reportable segment for each category:

In thousands	2021		2020
Digital product sales:
Catalog and small       customized products	$	9,418	$	6,823
Large customized       products		-		555
Subtotal		9,418		7,378
Digital product lease and maintenance:
Operating leases		817		936
Maintenance agreements		1,115		1,131
Subtotal		1,932		2,067
Total	$	11,350	$	9,445

Performance Obligations

The Company has two primary revenue streams which are Digital product sales and Digital product lease and maintenance.

Digital Product Sales

The Company recognizes net revenue on digital product sales to its distribution partners and to end users related to digital display solutions and fixed digit scoreboards.  For the Company’s catalog products, revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment or upon delivery based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract.  For the Company’s customized products, revenue is either recognized at a point in time or over time depending on the size of the contract.  For those customized product contracts that are smaller in size, revenue is generally recognized when the customer obtains control of the Company’s product, which occurs at a point in time, and may be upon shipment or upon delivery based on the contractual shipping terms of a contract.  For those customized product contracts that are larger in size, revenue is recognized over time based on incurred costs as compared to projected costs using the input method, as this best reflects the Company’s progress in transferring control of the customized product to the customer.  The Company may also contract with a customer to perform installation services of digital display products.  Similar to the larger customized products, the Company recognizes the revenue associated with installation services using the input method, whereby the basis is the total contract costs incurred to date compared to the total expected costs to be incurred.

Revenue on sales to distribution partners are recorded net of prompt-pay discounts, if offered, and other deductions.  To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the most likely amount method to which the Company expects to be entitled.  In the case of prompt-pay discounts, there are only two possible outcomes: either the customer pays on-time or does not.  Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur.  Determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available.  The Company believes that the estimates it has established are reasonable based upon current facts and circumstances.  Applying different judgments to the same facts and circumstances could result in the estimated amounts to vary.  The Company offers an assurance-type warranty that the digital display products will conform to the published specifications.  Returns may only be made subject to this warranty and not for convenience.

Digital Product Lease and Maintenance

Lease and maintenance contracts generally run for periods of one month to 10 years.  A contract entered into by the Company with a customer may contain both lease and maintenance services (either or both services may be agreed upon based on the individual customer contract).  Maintenance services may consist of providing labor, parts and software maintenance as may be required to maintain the customer’s equipment in proper operating condition at the customer’s service location.  The Company concluded the lease and maintenance services represent a series of distinct services and the most representative method for measuring progress towards satisfying the performance obligation of these services is the input method.  Additionally, maintenance services require the Company to “stand ready” to provide support to the customer when and if needed.  As there is no discernable pattern of efforts other than evenly over the lease and maintenance terms, the Company will recognize revenue straight-line over the lease and maintenance terms of service.

The Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date, as evidenced by the requirement that the customer pay upfront for each month of services. Lease and maintenance service amounts billed ahead of revenue recognition are recorded in deferred revenue and are included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract Balances with Customers

Contract assets primarily relate to rights to consideration for goods or services transferred to the customer when the right is conditional on something other than the passage of time.  The contract assets are transferred to the receivables when the rights become unconditional.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no contract assets.  The contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance consideration received from customers for contracts prior to the transfer of control to the customer and therefore revenue is recognized on completion of delivery.  Contract liabilities are classified as deferred revenue and included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table presents the balances in the Company’s receivables and contract liabilities with customers as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Gross receivables	$	2,572	$	2,042
Allowance for bad debts		423		660
Net receivables		2,149		1,382
Contract liabilities		2,011		618

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized bad debt expense of $64,000 and $123,000, respectively.

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized the following revenues as a result of changes in the contract asset and the contract liability balances in the period:

In thousands	2021			2020
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in the contract liability   at the beginning of the period	$	484	$	82
Performance obligations satisfied in    previous periods (for example, due to    changes in transaction price)		-		-

Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations – alternative more qualitative presentation

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of contracts for which work has not been performed (or has been partially performed).  The guidance provides certain practical expedients that limit this requirement and, therefore, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which revenue is recognized at the amount to which the Company has the right to invoice for services performed.  As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations for digital product sales was $7.5 million and digital product lease and maintenance was $2.5 million.

The Company expects to recognize revenue on approximately 86%, 8% and 6% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, 13 to 36 months and 37 or more months, respectively.

Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Customer Contract

The Company capitalizes incremental costs of obtaining customer contracts.  Capitalized commissions are amortized based on the transfer of the products or services to which the assets relate.  Applying the practical expedient, the Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets that the Company otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.  These costs are included in General and administrative expenses.

The Company accounts for shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as costs to fulfill the promise to transfer the associated products.  When shipping and handling costs are incurred after a customer obtains control of the products, the Company also has elected to account for these as costs to fulfill the promise and not as a separate performance obligation.  Shipping and handling costs associated with the distribution of finished products to customers are recorded in costs of goods sold and are recognized when the related finished product is shipped to the customer.

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Fair Value

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Fair Value [Line Items]

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

4.  Fair Value

The Company carries the cash surrender value of life insurance related to its deferred compensation arrangements at fair value.  Under ASC 820, the fair value of all assets and liabilities is determined using a three-tier fair value hierarchy.

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:

• Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.

• Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology that include quoted market prices that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

• Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

Based on this hierarchy, the Company determined the fair value of the cash surrender value of life insurance, a Level 2 based on observable inputs primarily from the counter party.  The Company’s cash surrender value of life insurance had a carrying amount of $33,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, which was included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these items.  The fair value of the Notes, using observable inputs, was $121,000 and $70,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The fair value of the Debentures, using observable inputs, was $88,000 and $44,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The fair value of the Company’s remaining long-term debt including current portion approximates its carrying value of $3.1 million at December 31, 2021 and $2.4 million at December 31, 2020.

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Inventories

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Inventories [Line Items]

Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]

5.  Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Raw materials	$	467	$	1,124
Work-in-progress		-		324
Finished goods		404		94
Total inventory	$	871	$	1,542

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Rental Equipment, net

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Rental Equipment, net [Line Items]

Rental Equipment [Text Block]

6.  Rental Equipment, net

Rental equipment consists of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Rental equipment	$	3,664	$	3,714
Less accumulated depreciation		3,253		3,058
Net rental equipment	$	411	$	656

During 2021, $50,000 of fully depreciated rental equipment was written off.  Depreciation expense for rental equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $245,000 and $288,000, respectively.

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Property, Plant and Equipment, net

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Property, Plant and Equipment, net [Line Items]

Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]

7.  Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Machinery, fixtures and equipment	$	2,908	$	2,923
Leaseholds and improvements		23		23
		2,931		2,946
Less accumulated depreciation		981		746
Net property, plant and equipment	$	1,950	$	2,200

Equipment having net book values of $2.0 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are pledged as collateral under various financing agreements.

During 2021 and 2020, $14,000 and $118,000, respectively, of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment was written off.  Depreciation expense for property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $250,000 and $252,000, respectively.

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Other Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Other Assets [Line Items]

Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block]

8.  Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Prepaids	$	33	$	34
Deposits		-		13
Total other assets	$	33	$	47

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Taxes on Income

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Taxes on Income [Line Items]

Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]

9.  Taxes on Income

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Current:
Federal	$	-	$	(41)
State and local		25		25
Foreign		10		9
	$	35	$	(7)
Deferred:
Federal	$	-	$	-
State and local		-		-
		-		-
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	35	$	(7)

Loss before income taxes from the United States operations was $4.9 million and $4.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  Loss before income taxes from Canadian operations was $0.01 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The effective income tax rate differed from the expected federal statutory income tax benefit rate of 21.0% as follows:

	2021		2020
Statutory federal income tax benefit rate		21.0 %		21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit		4.0		3.9
AMT credit fully refundable under   TCJ Act		-		0.9
Foreign income taxed at different rates		(0.3)		(0.2)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance		(24.1)		(25.5)
Section 382 adjustment to deferred net operating loss		(1.3)		-
Other		(0.1)		-
Effective income tax benefit (expense) rate		(0.7)%		0.1 %

Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Deferred income tax asset:
Tax credit carryforwards	$	-	$	-
Operating loss carryforwards		4,000		2,763
Net pension costs		2,123		2,157
Allowance for bad debts		227		179
Other		6		6
Valuation allowance		(5,989)		(4,801)
		367		304
Deferred income tax liability:
Depreciation		124		128
Other		243		176
		367		304
Net deferred income taxes	$	-	$	-

Operating tax loss carryforwards primarily relate to U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $14.2 million, which began to expire in 2019. Additionally, net operating losses created after 2020 do not expire. The operating loss carryforwards have been limited by changes in ownership of the Company in 2012 and 2019 as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.  The change in ownership as of June 26, 2012 limited our operating loss carryforwards at that time to $295,000 per year aggregating $5.9 million.  The change in ownership as of April 10, 2019 limited our operating loss carryforwards at that time to $148,000 per year aggregating $2.9 million.  Losses subsequent to April 10, 2019 have increased the operating loss carryforwards.  Carryforward losses of $296,000 have expired as of December 31, 2021.

A valuation allowance has been established for the amount of deferred income tax assets as management has concluded that it is more-likely-than-not that the benefits from such assets will not be realized.

The Company’s determinations regarding uncertain income tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.  The Company does not have any material uncertain tax positions in 2021 and 2020.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state and local jurisdictions and Canadian federal and provincial income tax.  Currently, no federal, state or provincial income tax returns are under examination.

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Accrued Liabilities

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Accrued Liabilities [Line Items]

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]

10.  Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
Taxes payable	$	1,195	$	1,149
Interest payable		1,173		933
Warranty reserve		380		438
Deferred revenues		284		271
Compensation and employee benefits		225		90
Audit fees		134		134
Current portion of pension liability    (see Note 15 – Pension Plan)		128		1,008
Other		768		532
	$	4,287	$	4,555

A summary of the warranty reserve for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	438	$	430
Provisions		115		149
Deductions		(173)		(141)
Balance at end of year	$	380	$	438

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Warrant Issuances

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Warrant Issuances [Line Items]

Warrant Liabilities [TextBlock]

11.  Warrant Issuances

On June 4, 2020, the Company entered into a Contract Manufacturing Agreement (the “CMA”) with Craftsmen Industries Inc. (“Craftsmen”), which commenced June 15, 2020.  As of October 15, 2021, the Company and Craftsmen agreed upon a termination of the CMA.  Under the CMA, Craftsmen manufactured and supplied goods and provided all necessary labor, materials, management expertise, and oversight necessary to manufacture the goods at the Company’s manufacturing facility located in Hazelwood, Missouri.  The Company provided Craftsmen assistance to the manufacturing process, the technical details as well as the amount of goods to be produced.  The CMA provided that all payments owed by the Company to Craftsmen under the CMA are secured by a second lien on company assets and had been guaranteed by Unilumin USA LLC (“Unilumin USA”) through December 31, 2020.  Unilumin USA is wholly owned by Unilumin North America, who owns 52.0% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock and beneficially owns 53.7% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock.  In connection with the Unilumin Guarantee in the CMA, the Company issued warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Unilumin USA at an exercise price of $1.00 per share.  The Warrants are exercisable until June 4, 2024.  The Company calculated the fair value of the Warrants as $94,000 utilizing the Black-Scholes method, using a volatility of 151% and a risk free rate of 0.28%.  The Company recorded an expense of $94,000 in general and administrative expenses in June 2020.

On December 31, 2020, certain current and former directors agreed to forgo $1.1 million of directors’ fees owed to them in exchange for warrants to purchase 1.1 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (the Director Warrants”).  The Director Warrants are exercisable until December 31, 2024.  The Company calculated the fair value of the Warrants as $148,000 utilizing the Black-Scholes method, using a volatility of 158% and a risk free rate of 0.27%.  The Company recorded a gain of $937,000 on the exchange in general and administrative expenses in December 2020.

On June 11, 2018, in connection with a Subordinated Secured Promissory Note (the “SMI Note”), the Company issued SM Investors, L.P. (“SMI”) a three-year warrant to purchase 82,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.  On June 11, 2021, this warrant expired unexercised.

On June 11, 2018, in connection with a Subordinated Secured Promissory Note (the “SMII Note”) with SM Investors II, L.P. (“SMII”), the Company issued SMII a three-year warrant to purchase 167,500 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.  On June 11, 2021, this warrant expired unexercised.

On April 23, 2015, the Company entered into a credit agreement with BFI Capital Fund II, LLC (“BFI”) for a $1.5 million credit line, which was repaid in full prior to 2016.  In connection with the agreement, the Company also issued BFI a 5-year warrant to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $12.00 per share.  On April 23, 2020, this warrant expired unexercised.

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Long-Term Debt

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Long-Term Debt [Line Items]

Long-term Debt [Text Block]

12.  Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

In thousands	2021		2020
8¼% Limited convertible senior   subordinated notes due 2012	$	302	$	352
9½% Subordinated debentures   due 2012		220		220
Revolving credit line – related party		1,189		-
Revolving credit line		-		612
Term loans – related party		1,000		1,000
Term loans		871		811
Total debt		3,582		2,995
Less deferred financing costs and debt   discount		52		180
Net debt		3,530		2,815
Less portion due within one year		3,030		2,546
Net long-term debt	$	500	$	269

Payments of long-term debt due for the next five years are:

In thousands	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
	$	3,082	$	-	$	11	$	12	$	12	$	465

On September 16, 2019, the Company entered into a loan agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with MidCap.  On June 3, 2020, March 23, 2021 and May 31, 2021, the Company and MidCap entered into modification agreements to the Loan Agreement.  On July 30, 2021, MidCap assigned the loan to Unilumin.  The Loan Agreement terminates on September 16, 2022, unless earlier terminated by the parties in accordance with the termination provisions of the Loan Agreement.  The Loan Agreement allows the Company to borrow up to an aggregate of $4.0 million at an interest rate of the 3-month LIBOR interest rate plus 4.75% (12.00% at December 31, 2021) on a revolving credit loan based on accounts receivable, inventory and equipment for general working capital purposes.  As of December 31, 2021, the balance outstanding under the Loan Agreement was $1.2 million.  The Loan Agreement also requires the payment of certain fees, including a facility fee, an unused credit line fee and a collateral monitoring charge.  The Loan Agreement contains financial and other covenant requirements, including financial covenants that require the Company to attain certain EBITDA amounts for certain periods, including the year ended December 31, 2021.  The Company was not in compliance with this covenant.  The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

The Company entered into a loan note (the “Loan Note”) with the SBA (“Lender”) as lender under their Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”) program, dated as of December 10, 2021.  Under the Loan Note, the Company borrowed $500,000 from Lender under the EIDL Program.  As of December 31, 2021, $500,000 was outstanding.  The loan matures on December 10, 2051 and carries and interest rate of 3.75%.  As of December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued less than $1,000 of interest related to the Loan Note, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On April 23, 2020, the Company entered into a loan note (the “Loan Note”) with Enterprise Bank and Trust (“Lender”) as lender under the CARES Act of the Small Business Administration of the United States of America (“SBA”), dated as of April 20, 2020.  Under the Loan Note, the Company borrowed $810,800 from Lender under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) included in the SBA’s CARES Act.  As of December 31, 2021, $371,000 was outstanding.  As of December 31, 2021, the Company had accrued less than $1,000 of interest related to the Loan Note, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Loan Note proceeds were forgivable as long as the Company uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes including payroll costs, including salaries, commissions, and similar compensation, group health care benefits, and paid leave; rent; utilities; and maintains its payroll levels.  The unforgiven portion of the PPP loan was payable over two years at an interest rate of 1.00%, with a deferral of payments for the first six months.  In January 2022, the loan was forgiven in full and the payments that had previously been paid were refunded.

The Company has a $500,000 loan from Carlisle Investments Inc. (“Carlisle”) at a fixed interest rate of 12.00%, which matured on April 27, 2019 with a bullet payment of all principal due at such time.  Interest is payable monthly.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the entire amount was outstanding and is included in current portion of long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $240,000 and $180,000, respectively, of interest related to this loan, which are included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Marco Elser, a former director of the Company, exercises voting and dispositive power as investment manager of Carlisle.

The Company has an additional $500,000 loan from Carlisle at a fixed interest rate of 12.00%, which matured on December 10, 2017 with a bullet payment of all principal due at such time (the “Second Carlisle Agreement”).  Interest is payable monthly.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the entire amount was outstanding and is included in current portion of long-term debt Consolidated Balance Sheets.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $240,000 and $180,000, respectively, of interest related to this loan, which are included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Under the Second Carlisle Agreement, the Company granted a security interest to Carlisle in accounts receivable, materials and intangibles relating to a certain purchase order for equipment issued in April 2017.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had outstanding $302,000 and $352,000, respectively, of Notes.  The Notes matured as of March 1, 2012 and are currently in default.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $307,000 and $329,000, respectively, of interest related to the Notes, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The trustee, by notice to the Company, or the holders of 25% of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding, by notice to the Company and the trustee, may declare the outstanding principal plus interest due and payable immediately. On January 15, 2021, holders of $50,000 of the Notes accepted the Company’s offer to exchange each $1,000 of principal, forgiving any related interest, for $400 in cash, for an aggregate payment by the Company of $20,000.  As a result of the transaction, the Company recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt, net of expenses, of $77,000 in 2021.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had outstanding $220,000 of Debentures.  The Debentures matured as of December 1, 2012 and are currently in default.  As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had accrued $253,000 and $232,000, respectively, of interest related to the Debentures, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The trustee, by notice to the Company, or the holders of 25% of the principal amount of the Debentures outstanding, by notice to the Company and the trustee, may declare the outstanding principal plus interest due and payable immediately.

The Company had a $650,000 forgivable loan from the City of Hazelwood, Missouri.  The loan would have been forgiven on a pro-rata basis if predetermined employment levels were attained.  If the Company had attained the employment levels required by the forgivable loan, there would have been no interest due, otherwise interest accrued at a rate of prime plus 2.00%.  As of December 31, 2019, the Company had accrued $118,000 of interest related to this loan, which is included in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  On July 2, 2020, the Company and the City of Hazelwood agreed to a termination of the loan and a forgiveness of all accrued interest.  The principal balance of $650,000 was repaid on that date and the forgivable loan was satisfied in full.  As a result of the termination, the Company recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $137,000 in the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Leases

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Leases [Line Items]

Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]

13.  Leases

Certain premises are occupied under operating leases that expire at varying dates through 2027.  Certain of these leases provide for the payment of real estate taxes and other occupancy costs.  On December 1, 2022, the Company entered into a lease for an office and manufacturing facility in Des Moines, Iowa.  The lease was for a five-year lease period at an initial annual rental of approximately $140,000.  On June 21, 2016, the Company entered into a lease for a manufacturing facility in Hazelwood, Missouri for a seven-year lease period at an initial annual rental of approximately $317,000.  On December 23, 2019, the Company entered into a lease for office space in Urbandale, Iowa for a two-year lease period at an initial annual rental of approximately $28,000.  Rent expense was $395,000 and $460,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company leases administrative and manufacturing facilities through operating lease agreements. The Company has no finance leases as of December 31, 2021.  Our leases include both lease (e.g., fixed payments including rent) and non-lease components (e.g., common area or other maintenance costs). The facility leases include one or more options to renew.  The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at our sole discretion, therefore, the renewals to extend the lease terms are not included in our ROU assets or lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain of exercise.  We regularly evaluate the renewal options and, when they are reasonably certain of exercise, we include the renewal period in our lease term.

Operating leases result in the recognition of ROU assets and lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  ROU assets represent our right to use the leased asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments.  Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.  As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our estimated incremental borrowing rate at the commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments.  Most real estate leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term from 1 to 5 years or more.  Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The primary leases we enter into with initial terms of 12 months or less are for equipment.

Supplemental information regarding leases:

	2021
In thousands, unless otherwise noted
Balance Sheet:
ROU assets	$	1,162
Current lease liabilities		397
Non-current lease liabilities		805
Total lease liabilities		1,202
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		2.7
Weighted average discount rate		7.9%
Future minimum lease payments:
2022		477
2023		438
2024		146
2025		149
2026		152
Thereafter		12
Total		1,374
Less: Imputed interest		172
Total lease liabilities		1,202
Less: Current lease liabilities		397
Long-term lease liabilities	$	805

Supplemental cash flow information regarding leases:

In thousands	2021
Operating cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement    of lease liabilities	$	370
Non-cash activity:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities		607

Total operating lease expense and short-term lease expense was $390,000 and $5,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2021.  Total operating lease expense and short-term lease expense was $383,000 and $77,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Stockholders' Deficit

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Stockholders' Deficit [Line Items]

Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]

14.  Stockholders’ Deficit

During 2021 and 2020, the Board of Directors did not declare any quarterly cash dividends on the Company’s Common Stock.

The Company was authorized to issue 2,500,000 shares of preferred stock as of December 31, 2021, of which (i) 416,500 shares were designated as Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which were outstanding, (ii) 51,000 shares were designated as SBCPS, none of which were outstanding, and (iii) 2,032,500 shares were not yet designated.  The undesignated preferred stock would contain such rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions as may be fixed by our Board of Directors.

Shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved for future issuance in connection with convertible securities and stock option plans were 1.6 million and 1.8 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Accumulated other comprehensive loss is comprised of approximately $6.5 million and $7.6 million of unrecognized pension costs at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $263,000 and $245,000 of unrealized foreign currency translation gains at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows:

In thousands	Pension plan actuarial (loss) gain		Foreign currency translation gain		Total
Balances at January 1, 2020	$	(6,812)	$	194	$	(6,618)
Actuarial loss		(755)		-		(755)
Translation gain		-		51		51
Balances at December 31, 2020		(7,567)		245		(7,322)
Actuarial gain		1,051		-		1,051
Translation gain		-		18		18
Balances at December 31, 2021	$	(6,516)	$	263	$	(6,253)

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Pension Plan

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Pension Plan [Line Items]

Retirement Benefits [Text Block]

15.  Pension Plan

All eligible salaried employees of Trans-Lux Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries are covered by a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan.  Pension benefits vest after five years of service and are based on years of service and final average salary.  The Company’s general funding policy is to contribute at least the required minimum amounts sufficient to satisfy regulatory funding standards, but not more than the maximum tax-deductible amount.  The benefit service under the pension plan had been frozen since 2003 and, accordingly, there was no service cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.  In 2009, the compensation increments were frozen, and accordingly, no additional benefits are being accrued under the plan.  For 2021 and 2020, the accrued benefit obligation of the plan exceeded the fair value of plan assets, due primarily to the plan’s investment performance and updates to actuarial longevity tables.  The Company’s obligations under its pension plan exceeded plan assets by $3.5 million at December 31, 2021.

The Company employs a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk.  The intent of this strategy is to minimize plan expenses by outperforming plan liabilities over the long run.  Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan funded status and corporate financial condition.  The portfolio contains a diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments.  Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through annual liability measurements, periodic asset/liability studies and quarterly investment portfolio reviews.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s pension plan weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows:

	2021	2020
Equity and index funds	68.8%	68.2%
Fixed income funds	31.2	31.8
	100.0%	100.0%

The pension plan asset information included below is presented at fair value as established by ASC 820.

The following table presents the pension plan assets by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Level 1:
Equity and index funds	$	7,267	$	7,139
Fixed income funds		3,294		3,336
Total Level 1		10,561		10,475
Level 2		-		-
Level 3		-		-
Total pension plan assets	$	10,561	$	10,475

The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Change in benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at   beginning of year	$	15,145	$	14,258
Interest cost		351		387
Actuarial (gain) loss		(311)		1,396
Settlements		(519)		-
Benefits paid		(611)		(896)
Projected benefit obligation at   end of year		14,055		15,145
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at   beginning of year		10,475		10,148
Actual return on plan assets		911		1,138
Company contributions		305		85
Settlements		(519)		-
Benefits paid		(611)		(896)
Fair value of plan assets at end of   year		10,561		10,475
Funded status (underfunded)	$	(3,494)	$	(4,670)
Amounts recognized in other   accumulated comprehensive loss:
Net actuarial loss	$	8,001	$	9,051
Weighted average assumptions as of   December 31:
Discount rate:
Components of cost		2.41%		3.20%
Benefit obligations		2.75%		2.41%
Expected return on plan assets		8.00%		8.00%
Rate of compensation increase		N/A		N/A

The Company determines the long-term rate of return for plan assets by studying historical markets and the long-term relationships between equity securities and fixed income securities, with the widely-accepted capital market principal that assets with higher volatility generate higher returns over the long run.  The 8.0% expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined based on long-term historical performance of plan assets, current asset allocation and projected long-term rates of return.

In 2022, the Company expects to amortize $327,000 of actuarial losses to pension expense.  The accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $14.1 million and $15.1 million, respectively.  The minimum required contribution in 2022 is expected to be $138,000, which is included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The long-term pension liability is $3.4 million and is included in Deferred pension liability and other in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The minimum required pension plan contribution for 2021 was $387,000, of which the Company contributed $305,000.  At this time, we expect to make our minimum required contributions to the pension benefit plan in 2022 of $138,000; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to make any or all of such remaining payments.  If we are unable to fulfill our related obligations, the implementation of any such enforcement remedies would have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

The following estimated benefit payments are expected to be paid by the Company’s pension plan in the next 5 years:

In thousands	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026
	$	1,229	$	864	$	925	$	864	$	952

The following table presents the components of the net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Interest cost	$	351	$	387
Expected return on plan assets		(794)		(786)
Recognized loss due to settlements		297		-
Amortization of net actuarial loss		327		288
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$	181	$	(111)

The following table presents the change in unrecognized pension costs recorded in other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	9,051	$	8,296
Net actuarial (gain) loss		(428)		1,043
Recognized loss		(622)		(288)
Balance at end of year	$	8,001	$	9,051

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Share-Based Compensation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Share-Based Compensation [Line Items]

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]

16.  Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for all share-based payments to employees and directors, including grants of employee stock options, at fair value and expenses the benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the service period (generally the vesting period).  The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing valuation model, which requires various assumptions including estimating stock price volatility, expected life of the stock option, risk free interest rate and estimated forfeiture rate.

The Company currently has one stock option plan.  As of December 31, 2021, 800 shares of Common Stock were available for grant under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan.

Changes in the stock option plan are as follows:

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price
	Authorized	Granted	Available
Balance January 1, 2020	800	-	800		N/A
Authorized	-	-	-
Expired	-	-	-
Granted	-	-	-
Balance December 31, 2020	800	-	800
Authorized	-	-	-
Expired	-	-	-
Granted	-	-	-
Balance December 31, 2021	800	-	800

Under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, option prices must be at least 100% of the market value of the Common Stock at the time of grant.  No option may be exercised prior to one year after the date of grant and the optionee must be a director of the Company at the time of exercise, except in certain cases as permitted by the Compensation Committee.  Exercise periods are for six years from the date of grant and terminate at a stipulated period of time after an optionee ceases to be a director.  At December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding options to purchase shares.

As of December 31, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options granted under the Plans.

Subsequent to the end of the year, the Company issued 280,000 stock option to certain employees on March 28, 2022.  The options vest on March 28, 2023 and are then exercisable until March 28, 2026 at a price of $0.40 per share.

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Loss Per Share

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Loss Per Share [Line Items]

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

17.  Loss Per Share

The following table presents the calculation of loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

In thousands, except per share data	2021		2020
Numerator:
Net loss, as reported	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding		13,580		13,696
Basic and diluted loss per share	$	(0.37)	$	(0.35)

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no dividends accumulated on the Company’s SBCPS.

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common shares, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted for shares that would be assumed outstanding after warrants and stock options vested under the treasury stock method.

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, outstanding warrants exercisable into 1.6 million and 1.8 million shares of Common Stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their impact would have been anti-dilutive. 

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Commitments and Contingencies

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Commitments and Contingencies [Line Items]

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]

18.  Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments:  At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no employment agreements with its executive officers.

Contingencies:  The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business and/or which are covered by insurance.  The Company believes that it has accrued adequate reserves individually and in the aggregate for such legal proceedings.  Should actual litigation results differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the accrued reserves may be required.  There are no open matters that the Company deems material.

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Related Party Transactions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Related Party Transactions [Line Items]

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

19.  Related Party Transactions

As of December 31, 2021, Unilumin owns 52.0% of the Company’s Common Stock and beneficially owns 53.7% of the Company’s Common Stock.  Nicholas J. Fazio, Yang Liu and Yantao Yu, each directors of the Company, are each directors and/or officers of Unilumin.  The Company purchased $1.5 million and $553,000 of product from Unilumin in the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  The amount payable by the Company to Unilumin, including accounts payable, accrued interest and long-term debt, was $3.7 million and $231,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.  In connection with the Unilumin Guarantee in the CMA, the Company issued Warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Unilumin USA at an exercise price of $1.00 per share (see Note 11).

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Business Segment Data

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Business Segment Data [Line Items]

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

20.  Business Segment Data

Operating segments are based on the Company’s business components about which separate financial information is available and are evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance of the business.

The Company evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based upon operating income.  The Company’s operations are managed in two reportable business segments: Digital product sales and Digital product lease and maintenance.  Both design and produce large-scale, multi-color, real-time digital products.  Both operating segments are conducted on a global basis, primarily through operations in the United States.  The Company also has operations in Canada.  The Digital product sales segment sells equipment and the Digital product lease and maintenance segment leases and maintains equipment.  Corporate general and administrative items relate to costs that are not directly identifiable with a segment.  There are no intersegment sales.

Foreign revenues represent less than 10% of the Company’s revenues for 2021 and 2020.  The foreign operation does not manufacture its own equipment; the domestic operation provides the equipment that the foreign operation leases or sells.  The foreign operation operates similarly to the domestic operation and has similar profit margins.  Foreign assets are immaterial.

Information about the Company’s operations in its two business segments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 and as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

In thousands	2021		2020
Revenues:
Digital product sales	$	9,418	$	7,378
Digital product lease & maintenance		1,932		2,067
Total revenues	$	11,350	$	9,445
Operating (loss) income:
Digital product sales	$	(4,285)	$	(5,169)
Digital product lease & maintenance		1,282		1,389
Corporate general and     administrative expenses		(1,230)		(836)
Total operating loss		(4,233)		(4,616)
Interest expense, net		(578)		(425)
Loss on foreign currency   remeasurement		(18)		(57)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		77		137
Pension (expense) benefit		(181)		111
Loss before income taxes		(4,933)		(4,850)
Income tax (expense) benefit		(35)		7
Net loss	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Assets:
Digital product sales	$	6,379	$	5,231
Digital product lease &       maintenance		1,748		1,781
Total identifiable assets		8,127		7,012
General corporate		524		43
Total assets	$	8,651	$	7,055
Depreciation and amortization:
Digital product sales	$	249	$	251
Digital product lease &       maintenance		245		288
General corporate		1		1
Total depreciation and amortization	$	495	$	540
Capital expenditures:
Digital product sales	$	-	$	173
Digital product lease &       maintenance		-		16
General corporate		-		1
Total capital expenditures	$	-	$	190

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Subsequent Events

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Subsequent Events [Line Items]

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

21.  Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to December 31, 2021 and through the date these Consolidated Financial Statements were included in this Form 10-K and filed with the SEC.

In March 2022, the Company issued 280,000 stock options to executives and employees at an exercise price of $0.40 per share.

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Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) [Line Items]

Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Principles of consolidation:  The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Trans-Lux Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and all wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Use of estimates:  The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the change is determined.  Estimates are used when accounting for such items as costs of long-term sales contracts, allowance for uncollectible accounts, inventory valuation allowances, depreciation and amortization, valuation of pension obligations, valuation of warrants, income taxes, warranty reserve, management’s assessment of going concern, contingencies, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets and litigation.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Cash and cash equivalents:  The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  The Company has deposits in United States financial institutions that maintain Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) deposit insurance on all interest and non-interest-bearing accounts, collectively, with an aggregate coverage up to $250,000 per depositor per financial institution.  At times, the amount of the deposits exceeds the FDIC limits.  The portion of the deposits in excess of FDIC limits represents a credit risk of the Company. The Company has no cash equivalents at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Receivable [Policy Text Block]

Accounts receivable, net:  Accounts receivable are carried at net realizable value.  Credit is extended based on an evaluation of each customer’s financial condition; collateral is generally not required.  Reserves for uncollectible accounts receivable are provided based on historical experience and current trends.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of these reserves regularly.

The following is a summary of the allowance for uncollectible accounts at December 31:

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	660	$	743
Provisions		64		123
Write-offs		(301)		(206)
Balance at end of year	$	423	$	660

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable are limited due to the large number of customers, the relatively small account balances within the majority of the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different businesses.  At December 31, 2021, two customers accounted for 36.0% of the balance in Accounts receivable, net.  At December 31, 2020, one customer accounted for 37.1% of the balance in Accounts receivable, net.  In 2021 and 2020, no customers accounted for at least 10% of our total revenues.

Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Inventories:  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.  Valuation allowances for slow-moving and obsolete inventories are provided based on historical experience and demand for servicing of the displays.  The Company evaluates the adequacy of these valuation allowances regularly.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Rental equipment and property, plant and equipment, net:  Rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over their respective useful lives using the straight-line method.  Leaseholds and improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or term of the lease.  Repairs and maintenance costs related to rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are expensed in the period incurred.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

	Years
Indoor rental equipment	10
Outdoor rental equipment	15
Machinery, fixtures and equipment	5 – 15
Leaseholds and improvements	7

When rental equipment and property, plant and equipment are fully depreciated, retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts.  Any gains or losses on disposals are recorded in the period incurred.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Goodwill:  Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired.  The goodwill of $744,000 relating to the Digital product sales segment was written off in 2020.

Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets:  The Company evaluates whether there has been an impairment in value of its long-lived assets if certain circumstances indicate that a possible impairment may exist.  An impairment in value may exist when the carrying value of a long-lived asset exceeds its undiscounted cash flows.  If it is determined that an impairment in value has occurred, the carrying value is written down to its fair value as determined by a discounted cash flow model.  There were no impairments of long-lived assets in 2021 or 2020.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Restricted cash:  The Company classifies cash as restricted when the cash is unavailable for withdrawal or usage for general operations.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits, contracts entered into with others, or the Company’s statements of intention with regard to particular deposits.  The Company did not have any Restricted cash in 2021.  The Company had Restricted cash as of January 1, 2020 for letters of credit in connection with a forgivable loan ($650,000) and a security deposit ($200,000).  During 2020, the forgivable loan was satisfied and the security deposit was reduced by $200,000 and therefore, there was no restricted cash at December 31, 2021 and 2020.  The Company presented these funds in Restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets since the use of the funds under the letters of credit was restricted.

Cost of Goods and Service [Policy Text Block]

Shipping Costs:  The costs of shipping product to our customers of $391,000 and $230,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in Cost of digital product sales.

Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block]

Advertising/Marketing Costs:  The Company expenses the costs of advertising and marketing at the time that the related advertising takes place.  Advertising and marketing costs of $24,000 and $40,000 in 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in General and administrative expenses.

Revenue [Policy Text Block]

Revenue recognition:  See Note 3 – Revenue Recognition.

Standard Product Warranty, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Warranty reserve:  The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized.  While the Company engages in product quality programs and processes, including evaluating the quality of the component suppliers, the warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates.  Should actual product failure rates differ from the Company’s estimates, revisions to increase or decrease the estimated warranty liability may be required.

Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Taxes on income:  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at tax rates expected to be in effect when such temporary differences are expected to reverse and for operating loss carryforwards.  The temporary differences are primarily attributable to operating loss carryforwards, depreciation and the pension plan.  The Company records a valuation allowance against net deferred income tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.

The Company considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position.  Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements.  The Company’s policy is to classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.  To date, there have been no interest or penalties charged to the Company in relation to the underpayment of income taxes.  The Company’s determinations regarding uncertain income tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon factors including, but not limited to, an ongoing analysis of tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]

Foreign currency:  The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian business operation is the Canadian dollar.  The assets and liabilities of such operation are translated into U.S. dollars at the year-end rate of exchange, and the operating and cash flow statements are converted at the average annual rate of exchange.  The resulting translation adjustment is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and as a separate item in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.  In relation to intercompany balances, these have been classified as short-term in nature and therefore the changes in the foreign currency remeasurement adjustment for intercompany balances are recorded as (Loss) gain on foreign currency remeasurement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]

Share-based compensation:  The Company measures share-based payments to employees, directors and non-employees at the grant date fair value of the instrument.  The fair value is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which requires various assumptions including estimating stock price volatility, expected life of the instrument, estimated forfeiture rate and risk free interest rate.  For details on the accounting effect of share-based compensation, see Note 16 – Share-Based Compensation.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

The following new accounting pronouncements were adopted in 2021:

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation – Retirement Benefits – Defined Benefit Plans – General (Subtopic 715-20).  ASU 2018-14 modifies the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.  Public business entities should apply the amendments in ASU 2018-14 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years (i.e., January 1, 2021).  Early application is permitted.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

The following new accounting pronouncements, and related impacts on adoption, are being evaluated by the Company:

There were no new accounting pronouncements that will have a material impact on the financial statements based on the determination of management.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	660	$	743
Provisions		64		123
Write-offs		(301)		(206)
Balance at end of year	$	423	$	660

Schedule Of Property Plant And Equipment Estimated UsefuL Life [Table Text Block]

	Years
Indoor rental equipment	10
Outdoor rental equipment	15
Machinery, fixtures and equipment	5 – 15
Leaseholds and improvements	7

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Revenue Recognition (Tables) [Line Items]

Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Digital product sales:
Catalog and small       customized products	$	9,418	$	6,823
Large customized       products		-		555
Subtotal		9,418		7,378
Digital product lease and maintenance:
Operating leases		817		936
Maintenance agreements		1,115		1,131
Subtotal		1,932		2,067
Total	$	11,350	$	9,445

Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Gross receivables	$	2,572	$	2,042
Allowance for bad debts		423		660
Net receivables		2,149		1,382
Contract liabilities		2,011		618

Schedule Of Changes In Contract Asset And Contract Liability [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021			2020
Revenue recognized in the period from:
Amounts included in the contract liability   at the beginning of the period	$	484	$	82
Performance obligations satisfied in    previous periods (for example, due to    changes in transaction price)		-		-

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Inventories (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Inventories (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Raw materials	$	467	$	1,124
Work-in-progress		-		324
Finished goods		404		94
Total inventory	$	871	$	1,542

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Rental Equipment, net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Rental Equipment, net (Tables) [Line Items]

Rental Equipment [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Rental equipment	$	3,664	$	3,714
Less accumulated depreciation		3,253		3,058
Net rental equipment	$	411	$	656

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Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Tables) [Line Items]

Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Machinery, fixtures and equipment	$	2,908	$	2,923
Leaseholds and improvements		23		23
		2,931		2,946
Less accumulated depreciation		981		746
Net property, plant and equipment	$	1,950	$	2,200

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Other Assets (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Other Assets (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Other Assets [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Prepaids	$	33	$	34
Deposits		-		13
Total other assets	$	33	$	47

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Taxes on Income (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Taxes on Income (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Current:
Federal	$	-	$	(41)
State and local		25		25
Foreign		10		9
	$	35	$	(7)
Deferred:
Federal	$	-	$	-
State and local		-		-
		-		-
Income tax expense (benefit)	$	35	$	(7)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]

	2021		2020
Statutory federal income tax benefit rate		21.0 %		21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit		4.0		3.9
AMT credit fully refundable under   TCJ Act		-		0.9
Foreign income taxed at different rates		(0.3)		(0.2)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance		(24.1)		(25.5)
Section 382 adjustment to deferred net operating loss		(1.3)		-
Other		(0.1)		-
Effective income tax benefit (expense) rate		(0.7)%		0.1 %

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Deferred income tax asset:
Tax credit carryforwards	$	-	$	-
Operating loss carryforwards		4,000		2,763
Net pension costs		2,123		2,157
Allowance for bad debts		227		179
Other		6		6
Valuation allowance		(5,989)		(4,801)
		367		304
Deferred income tax liability:
Depreciation		124		128
Other		243		176
		367		304
Net deferred income taxes	$	-	$	-

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Accrued Liabilities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Accrued Liabilities (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Taxes payable	$	1,195	$	1,149
Interest payable		1,173		933
Warranty reserve		380		438
Deferred revenues		284		271
Compensation and employee benefits		225		90
Audit fees		134		134
Current portion of pension liability    (see Note 15 – Pension Plan)		128		1,008
Other		768		532
	$	4,287	$	4,555

Schedule of Product Warranty Liability [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	438	$	430
Provisions		115		149
Deductions		(173)		(141)
Balance at end of year	$	380	$	438

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Long-Term Debt (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Long-Term Debt (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
8¼% Limited convertible senior   subordinated notes due 2012	$	302	$	352
9½% Subordinated debentures   due 2012		220		220
Revolving credit line – related party		1,189		-
Revolving credit line		-		612
Term loans – related party		1,000		1,000
Term loans		871		811
Total debt		3,582		2,995
Less deferred financing costs and debt   discount		52		180
Net debt		3,530		2,815
Less portion due within one year		3,030		2,546
Net long-term debt	$	500	$	269

Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026		Thereafter
	$	3,082	$	-	$	11	$	12	$	12	$	465

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Leases (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Leases (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule Of Future Minimum Rental Payment For Operating Leases [Table Text Block]

	2021
In thousands, unless otherwise noted
Balance Sheet:
ROU assets	$	1,162
Current lease liabilities		397
Non-current lease liabilities		805
Total lease liabilities		1,202
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)		2.7
Weighted average discount rate		7.9%
Future minimum lease payments:
2022		477
2023		438
2024		146
2025		149
2026		152
Thereafter		12
Total		1,374
Less: Imputed interest		172
Total lease liabilities		1,202
Less: Current lease liabilities		397
Long-term lease liabilities	$	805

Schedule Of Cash Flow Supplemental Disclosures Leases [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021
Operating cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement    of lease liabilities	$	370
Non-cash activity:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities		607

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Stockholders' Deficit (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Stockholders' Deficit (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

In thousands	Pension plan actuarial (loss) gain		Foreign currency translation gain		Total
Balances at January 1, 2020	$	(6,812)	$	194	$	(6,618)
Actuarial loss		(755)		-		(755)
Translation gain		-		51		51
Balances at December 31, 2020		(7,567)		245		(7,322)
Actuarial gain		1,051		-		1,051
Translation gain		-		18		18
Balances at December 31, 2021	$	(6,516)	$	263	$	(6,253)

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Pension Plan (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Pension Plan (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets [Table Text Block]

	2021	2020
Equity and index funds	68.8%	68.2%
Fixed income funds	31.2	31.8
	100.0%	100.0%

Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans Disclosures [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Level 1:
Equity and index funds	$	7,267	$	7,139
Fixed income funds		3,294		3,336
Total Level 1		10,561		10,475
Level 2		-		-
Level 3		-		-
Total pension plan assets	$	10,561	$	10,475

Schedule of Net Funded Status [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Change in benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at   beginning of year	$	15,145	$	14,258
Interest cost		351		387
Actuarial (gain) loss		(311)		1,396
Settlements		(519)		-
Benefits paid		(611)		(896)
Projected benefit obligation at   end of year		14,055		15,145
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at   beginning of year		10,475		10,148
Actual return on plan assets		911		1,138
Company contributions		305		85
Settlements		(519)		-
Benefits paid		(611)		(896)
Fair value of plan assets at end of   year		10,561		10,475
Funded status (underfunded)	$	(3,494)	$	(4,670)
Amounts recognized in other   accumulated comprehensive loss:
Net actuarial loss	$	8,001	$	9,051
Weighted average assumptions as of   December 31:
Discount rate:
Components of cost		2.41%		3.20%
Benefit obligations		2.75%		2.41%
Expected return on plan assets		8.00%		8.00%
Rate of compensation increase		N/A		N/A

Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2022		2023		2024		2025		2026
	$	1,229	$	864	$	925	$	864	$	952

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Interest cost	$	351	$	387
Expected return on plan assets		(794)		(786)
Recognized loss due to settlements		297		-
Amortization of net actuarial loss		327		288
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$	181	$	(111)

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	9,051	$	8,296
Net actuarial (gain) loss		(428)		1,043
Recognized loss		(622)		(288)
Balance at end of year	$	8,001	$	9,051

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Share-Based Compensation (Tables) [Line Items]

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]

	Number of Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price
	Authorized	Granted	Available
Balance January 1, 2020	800	-	800		N/A
Authorized	-	-	-
Expired	-	-	-
Granted	-	-	-
Balance December 31, 2020	800	-	800
Authorized	-	-	-
Expired	-	-	-
Granted	-	-	-
Balance December 31, 2021	800	-	800

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Loss Per Share (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Loss Per Share (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

In thousands, except per share data	2021		2020
Numerator:
Net loss, as reported	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding		13,580		13,696
Basic and diluted loss per share	$	(0.37)	$	(0.35)

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Business Segment Data (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Business Segment Data (Tables) [Line Items]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]

In thousands	2021		2020
Revenues:
Digital product sales	$	9,418	$	7,378
Digital product lease & maintenance		1,932		2,067
Total revenues	$	11,350	$	9,445
Operating (loss) income:
Digital product sales	$	(4,285)	$	(5,169)
Digital product lease & maintenance		1,282		1,389
Corporate general and     administrative expenses		(1,230)		(836)
Total operating loss		(4,233)		(4,616)
Interest expense, net		(578)		(425)
Loss on foreign currency   remeasurement		(18)		(57)
Gain on extinguishment of debt		77		137
Pension (expense) benefit		(181)		111
Loss before income taxes		(4,933)		(4,850)
Income tax (expense) benefit		(35)		7
Net loss	$	(4,968)	$	(4,843)
Assets:
Digital product sales	$	6,379	$	5,231
Digital product lease &       maintenance		1,748		1,781
Total identifiable assets		8,127		7,012
General corporate		524		43
Total assets	$	8,651	$	7,055
Depreciation and amortization:
Digital product sales	$	249	$	251
Digital product lease &       maintenance		245		288
General corporate		1		1
Total depreciation and amortization	$	495	$	540
Capital expenditures:
Digital product sales	$	-	$	173
Digital product lease &       maintenance		-		16
General corporate		-		1
Total capital expenditures	$	-	$	190

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]
Cash, FDIC Insured Amount		$ 250,000
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment			$ 744,000
Forgivable Loan	$ (650,000)
Security Deposit	$ 200,000
Increase (Decrease) in Deposits			200,000
Cost Of Shipping Products		391,000	230,000
Advertising Expense		24,000	40,000
Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value		$ 0	0
Digital Product Sales [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment			$ 744,000
Credit Concentration Risk [Member] | Two Customers [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage		36.00%
Credit Concentration Risk [Member] | One Customer [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage			37.10%
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | No Customers [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage		10.00%	10.00%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Summary of the allowance for uncollectible accounts - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year	$ 660,000	$ 743,000
Provisions	64,000	123,000
Write-offs	(301,000)	(206,000)
Balance at end of year	$ 423,000	$ 660,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Estimated useful lives	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021
Indoor Rental Equipment [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Estimated useful lives [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	10 years
Outdoor Rental Equipment [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Estimated useful lives [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	15 years
Leaseholds and Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Estimated useful lives [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	7 years
Minimum [Member] | Machinery Fixture and Equipment [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Estimated useful lives [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	5 years
Maximum [Member] | Machinery Fixture and Equipment [Member]
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Estimated useful lives [Line Items]
Estimated Useful Lives	15 years

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Liquidity and Going Concern (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Liquidity and Going Concern (Details) [Line Items]
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent	$ (4,968,000)	$ (4,843,000)
Working Capital Deficit	$ (9,800,000)

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - Performance Obligations	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Performance Obligations [Line Items]
Segment Reporting Information, Description of Products and Services	The Company has two primary revenue streams which are Digital product sales and Digital product lease and maintenance
Digital Product Sales [Member]
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Performance Obligations [Line Items]
Lease And Maintenance Term Of Contract	1 month
Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member]
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Performance Obligations [Line Items]
Lease And Maintenance Term Of Contract	10 years

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - Contract Balances with Customers - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Contract Balances with Customers [Line Items]
Accounts Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal) (in Dollars)	$ 64,000	$ 123,000

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Digital Product Sales [Member]
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount (in Dollars)	$ 7.5
Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member]
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Amount (in Dollars)	$ 2.5

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations, Expected Timing of recognition	Dec. 31, 2021
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-01-01
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations, Expected Timing of recognition [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Percentage	86.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	12 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-01-01
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations, Expected Timing of recognition [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Percentage	8.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-01-01 | Minimum [Member]
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations, Expected Timing of recognition [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	13 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-01-01 | Maximum [Member]
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations, Expected Timing of recognition [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	36 months
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2025-01-01
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Remaining Performance Obligations, Expected Timing of recognition [Line Items]
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Percentage	6.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Period	37 months

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Digital product sales:
Revenue from contracts with customers	$ 11,350,000	$ 9,445,000
Digital Product Sales [Member]
Digital product sales:
Revenue from contracts with customers	9,418,000	7,378,000
Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member]
Digital product sales:
Revenue from contracts with customers	1,932,000	2,067,000
Catalog And Small Customized Products [Member] | Digital Product Sales [Member]
Digital product sales:
Revenue from contracts with customers	9,418,000	6,823,000
Large Customized Products [Member] | Digital Product Sales [Member]
Digital product sales:
Revenue from contracts with customers		555,000
Operating Leases [Member] | Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member]
Digital product sales:
Revenue from contracts with customers	817,000	936,000
Maintenance Agreements [Member] | Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member]
Digital product sales:
Revenue from contracts with customers	$ 1,115,000	$ 1,131,000

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - Company`s receivables and contract liabilities with customers - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Company`s receivables and contract liabilities with customers [Line Items]
Gross receivables	$ 2,572,000	$ 2,042,000
Allowance for bad debts	423,000	660,000
Net receivables	2,149,000	1,382,000
Contract liabilities	$ 2,011,000	$ 618,000

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Revenue Recognition (Details) - Revenues as a result of changes in the contract asset and the contract liability - USD ($) $ in Thousands	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue Recognition (Details) - Revenues as a result of changes in the contract asset and the contract liability [Line Items]
Amounts included in the contract liability at the beginning of the period	$ 484	$ 82
Performance obligations satisfied in previous periods (for example, due to changes in transaction price)

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Fair Value (Details) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value (Details) [Line Items]
Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance	$ 33,000	$ 33,000
Notes Payable, Fair Value Disclosure	121,000	70,000
Debt Instrument, Fair Value Disclosure	88,000	44,000
Long-term Debt, Fair Value	$ 3,100,000	$ 2,400,000

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Inventories (Details) - Inventories - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Inventory [Line Items]
Raw materials	$ 467,000	$ 1,124,000
Work-in-progress		324,000
Finished goods	404,000	94,000
Total inventory	$ 871,000	$ 1,542,000

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Rental Equipment, net (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Rental Equipment, net (Details) [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Disposals	$ 50,000
Depreciation	250,000	$ 252,000
Rental Equipment [Member]
Rental Equipment, net (Details) [Line Items]
Depreciation	$ 245,000	$ 288,000

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Rental Equipment, net (Details) - Schedule Of Rental Equipment - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Rental Equipment, net (Details) - Schedule Of Rental Equipment [Line Items]
Rental equipment	$ 3,664,000	$ 3,714,000
Less accumulated depreciation	3,253,000	3,058,000
Net rental equipment	$ 411,000	$ 656,000

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Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Details) [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	$ 1,950,000	$ 2,200,000
Tangible Asset Impairment Charges	14,000	118,000
Depreciation	250,000	252,000
Asset Pledged as Collateral [Member] | Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Details) [Line Items]
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net	$ 2,000,000	$ 2,200,000

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Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Details) - Property, plant and equipment - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	$ 2,931,000	$ 2,946,000
Less accumulated depreciation	981,000	746,000
Net property, plant and equipment	1,950,000	2,200,000
Machinery Fixture and Equipment [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	2,908,000	2,923,000
Leasehold Improvements [Member]
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, Gross	$ 23,000	$ 23,000

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Other Assets (Details) - Schedule of Other Assets - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Other Assets (Details) - Schedule of Other Assets [Line Items]
Prepaids	$ 33,000	$ 34,000
Deposits		13,000
Total other assets	$ 33,000	$ 47,000

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Taxes on Income (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019	Apr. 10, 2019	Jun. 26, 2012
Taxes on Income (Details) [Line Items]
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Domestic	$ 4,900,000	$ 4,800,000
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent	21.00%	21.00%
Operating Loss Carryforwards				$ 148,000	$ 295,000
Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards	$ 4,000,000	$ 2,763,000		$ 2,900,000	$ 5,900,000
CANADA
Taxes on Income (Details) [Line Items]
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign	$ 10,000.00	$ 100,000
Domestic Tax Authority [Member]
Taxes on Income (Details) [Line Items]
Operating Loss Carryforwards			$ 14,200,000

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Taxes on Income (Details) - Components of income tax expense - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Current:
Federal		$ (41,000)
State and local	25,000	25,000
Foreign	10,000	9,000
Income tax (expense) benefit, current	35,000	(7,000)
Deferred:
Federal
State and local
Income tax (expense) benefit, deferred
Income tax (benefit) expense	$ 35,000	$ (7,000)

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Taxes on Income (Details) - Income tax rate reconciliation	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Taxes on Income (Details) - Income tax rate reconciliation [Line Items]
Statutory federal income tax benefit rate	21.00%	21.00%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	4.00%	3.90%
AMT credit fully refundable under TCJ Act		0.90%
Foreign income taxed at different rates	(0.30%)	(0.20%)
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance	(24.10%)	(25.50%)
Section 382 adjustment to deferred net operating loss	(1.30%)
Other	(0.10%)
Effective income tax benefit (expense) rate	(0.70%)	0.10%

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Taxes on Income (Details) - Significant components of the Company`s deferred income tax assets and liabilities (Incomplete) - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Apr. 10, 2019	Jun. 26, 2012
Deferred income tax asset:
Tax credit carryforwards
Operating loss carryforwards	4,000,000	2,763,000	$ 2,900,000	$ 5,900,000
Net pension costs	2,123,000	2,157,000
Allowance for bad debts	227,000	179,000
Other	6,000	6,000
Valuation allowance	(5,989,000)	(4,801,000)
Deferred income tax asset, Total	367,000	304,000
Deferred income tax liability:
Depreciation	124,000	128,000
Other	243,000	176,000
Deferred income tax liability, Total	367,000	304,000
Net deferred income taxes

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Accrued Liabilities (Details) - Accrued liabilities - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accrued Liabilities (Details) - Accrued liabilities [Line Items]
Taxes payable	$ 1,195,000	$ 1,149,000
Interest payable	1,173,000	933,000
Warranty reserve	380,000	438,000
Deferred revenues	284,000	271,000
Compensation and employee benefits	225,000	90,000
Audit fees	134,000	134,000
Current portion of pension liability (see Note 15 – Pension Plan)	128,000	1,008,000
Other	768,000	532,000
Accrued Liabilities, Total	$ 4,287,000	$ 4,555,000

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Accrued Liabilities (Details) - Warranty reserve - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Product Warranty Liability [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year	$ 438,000	$ 430,000
Provisions	115,000	149,000
Deductions	(173,000)	(141,000)
Balance at end of year	$ 380,000	$ 438,000

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Warrant Issuances (Details) - USD ($)			12 Months Ended
	Jun. 04, 2020	Apr. 23, 2015	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2021	Jun. 11, 2018
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights			1,100,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights			$ 1
Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure			$ 148,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate	151.00%		158.00%
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate	0.28%		0.27%
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense			$ 937,000
Noninterest Expense Directors Fees			$ 1,100,000
Unilumin [Member]
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	52.00%			52.00%
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights	500,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights	$ 1
Warrants Not Settleable in Cash, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 94,000
Unilumin [Member] | Benificial Owner [Member]
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	53.70%			53.70%
BFI Capital FundII LLC [Member] | Credit Agreement [Member]
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity		$ 1,500,000
General and Administrative Expense [Member] | Unilumin [Member]
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Expense	$ 94,000
Common Stock [Member] | SMI Note [Member] | Subordinated Secured Promissory Note [Member]
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights					82,500
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights					$ 0.01
Common Stock [Member] | SMII Note [Member] | Subordinated Secured Promissory Note [Member]
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights					167,500
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights					$ 0.01
Warrant [Member] | Common Stock [Member] | BFI Capital FundII LLC [Member]
Warrant Issuances (Details) [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights		10,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights		$ 12
Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date		Apr. 23, 2020

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - Loan Agreement with Midcap - Loan Agreement with MidCap [Member] - USD ($) $ in Millions	Sep. 16, 2019	Dec. 31, 2021
Long-Term Debt (Details) - Loan Agreement with Midcap [Line Items]
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity	$ 4.0
Debt Instrument, Description of Variable Rate Basis	3-month LIBOR interest rate plus 4.75%
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate	4.75%
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage		12.00%
Long-term Line of Credit		$ 1.2

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - Loan Note - Loan Note [Member] - USD ($)			12 Months Ended
	Dec. 10, 2021	Apr. 23, 2020	Dec. 31, 2021
EDIL Loan Note [Member]
Long-Term Debt (Details) - Loan Note [Line Items]
Proceeds from Loans	$ 500,000
Long-term Debt			$ 500,000
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date			Dec. 10, 2051
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage			3.75%
Interest Payable, Current			$ 1,000
Enterprise Bank And Trust [Member]
Long-Term Debt (Details) - Loan Note [Line Items]
Proceeds from Loans		$ 810,800
Long-term Debt			371,000
Interest Payable, Current			$ 1,000
Line of Credit Facility, Frequency of Payment and Payment Terms			The unforgiven portion of the PPP loan was payable over two years at an interest rate of 1.00%, with a deferral of payments for the first six months

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - Carlisle - USD ($)	Apr. 27, 2019	Dec. 10, 2017	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
First Carlisle Agreement [Member]
Long-Term Debt (Details) - Carlisle [Line Items]
Proceeds from Loans	$ 500,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage	12.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date	Apr. 27, 2019
Interest Payable, Current			$ 240,000	$ 180,000
Second Carlisle Agreement [Member]
Long-Term Debt (Details) - Carlisle [Line Items]
Proceeds from Loans		$ 500,000
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage		12.00%
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date		Dec. 10, 2017
Interest Payable, Current			$ 240,000	$ 180,000

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - 2012 Note - 8¼% Limited Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 [Member] - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 15, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Long-Term Debt (Details) - 2012 Note [Line Items]
Long-term Debt		$ 302,000	$ 352,000
Interest Payable, Current		307,000	$ 329,000
Debt Instrument, Face Amount	$ 50,000
Debt Exchange Each Principal Amount Of Original Debt Exchanged	1,000
Repayment Of Convertible Debt Principal	400
Debt Exchanged Aggregate Payment	$ 20,000
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt		$ 77,000

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - 2012 Debenture - 9½% Subordinated Debentures Due 2012 [Member] - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Long-Term Debt (Details) - 2012 Debenture [Line Items]
Long-term Debt	$ 220,000	$ 220,000
Interest Payable, Current	$ 253,000	$ 232,000

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - Forgivable Loan - Forgivable Loan [Member] - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Jul. 02, 2020	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Long-Term Debt (Details) - Forgivable Loan [Line Items]
Proceeds from Loans		$ 650,000
Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate		2.00%
Interest Payable, Current				$ 118,000
Repayment Of Convertible Debt Principal	$ 650,000
Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt			$ 137,000

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - Long-term debt - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, including current portion	$ 3,530,000	$ 2,815,000
Less portion due within one year	3,030,000	2,546,000
Net long-term debt	500,000	269,000
Total debt	3,582,000	2,995,000
Less deferred financing costs and debt discount	52,000	180,000
8¼% Limited Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2012 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, including current portion	302,000	352,000
9½% Subordinated Debentures Due 2012 [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, including current portion	220,000	220,000
Revolving Credit Line Related Party [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, including current portion	1,189,000
Revolving Credit Line [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, including current portion		612,000
Related Party Term Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, including current portion	1,000,000	1,000,000
Term Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, including current portion	$ 871,000	$ 811,000

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Long-Term Debt (Details) - Payments of long-term debt due for the next five years $ in Thousands	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Long-Term Debt (Details) - Payments of long-term debt due for the next five years [Line Items]
2022	$ 3,082
2023
2024	11
2025	12
2026	12
Thereafter	$ 465

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Leases (Details) - USD ($)				12 Months Ended
	Dec. 01, 2022	Dec. 23, 2019	Jun. 21, 2016	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Leases (Details) [Line Items]
Operating Leases, Rental Expense				$ 395,000	$ 460,000
Operating Lease, Expense				390,000	383,000
Short-term Lease Payments				$ 5,000	$ 77,000
Minimum [Member]
Leases (Details) [Line Items]
Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term				1 year
Maximum [Member]
Leases (Details) [Line Items]
Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term				5 years
Manufacturing Facility in Des Moines, IOWA [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Leases (Details) [Line Items]
Lease Expiration Period	5 years
Operating Leases, Rental Expense	$ 140,000
Manufacturing Facility In Hazelwood Missouri [Member]
Leases (Details) [Line Items]
Lease Expiration Period			7 years
Operating Leases, Rental Expense			$ 317,000
Office Space In Urbandale Iowa [Member]
Leases (Details) [Line Items]
Lease Expiration Period		2 years
Operating Leases, Rental Expense		$ 28,000

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Leases (Details) - Supplemental information regarding leases - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Balance Sheet:
ROU assets	$ 1,162,000	$ 858,000
Current lease liabilities	397,000	302,000
Non-current lease liabilities	805,000	591,000
Total lease liabilities	$ 1,202,000
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)	2 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted average discount rate	7.90%
Future minimum lease payments:
2022	$ 477,000
2023	438,000
2024	146,000
2025	149,000
2026	152,000
Thereafter	12,000
Total	1,374,000
Less: Imputed interest	172,000
Total lease liabilities	1,202,000
Less: Current lease liabilities	397,000	302,000
Long-term lease liabilities	$ 805,000	$ 591,000

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Leases (Details) - Supplemental cash flow information regarding leases	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Operating cash flow information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$ 370,000
Non-cash activity:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities	$ 607,000

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Stockholders' Deficit (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Stockholders' Deficit (Details) [Line Items]
Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance	1,600,000	1,800,000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss, Defined Benefit Plan, after Tax (in Dollars)	$ 6,500,000	$ 7,600,000
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax (in Dollars)	$ 263,000	$ 245,000
Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' Deficit (Details) [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	2,500,000
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' Deficit (Details) [Line Items]
Preferred Stock Shares Authorized But Unissued	2,032,500
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series A Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' Deficit (Details) [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	416,500	416,500
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Stockholders' Deficit (Details) [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized	51,000	51,000

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Stockholders' Deficit (Details) - The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balances	$ (7,322,000)	$ (6,618,000)
Actuarial gain (loss)	1,051,000	(755,000)
Translation gain	18,000	51,000
Balances	(6,253,000)	(7,322,000)
Pension Plan Acturial Loss Gain [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balances	(7,567,000)	(6,812,000)
Actuarial gain (loss)	1,051,000	(755,000)
Translation gain
Balances	(6,516,000)	(7,567,000)
Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]
Balances	245,000	194,000
Actuarial gain (loss)
Translation gain	18,000	51,000
Balances	$ 263,000	$ 245,000

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Pension Plan (Details) - USD ($)		12 Months Ended
	Jan. 01, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Pension Plan (Details) [Line Items]
Defined Benefit Plan Vesting Periods		5 years
Defined Benefit Plan, Funded (Unfunded) Status of Plan		$ (3,494,000)	$ (4,670,000)
Defined Benefit Plan, Assumptions Used Calculating Net Periodic Benefit Cost, Expected Long-term Rate of Return on Plan Assets		8.00%	8.00%
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)		$ (327,000)	$ (288,000)
Defined Benefit Plan, Accumulated Benefit Obligation		14,100,000	15,100,000
Liability, Defined Benefit Pension Plan, Noncurrent		3,400,000
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Remainder of Fiscal Year		387,000
Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer		$ 305,000	$ 85,000
Subsequent Event [Member]
Pension Plan (Details) [Line Items]
Defined Benefit Plan, Amortization of Gain (Loss)	$ (327,000)
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Current Fiscal Year	138,000
Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Next Fiscal Year	$ 138,000

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Pension Plan (Details) - Weighted average asset allocations by asset category	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Pension Plan (Details) - Weighted average asset allocations by asset category [Line Items]
Total pension plan assets	100.00%	100.00%
Equity And Index Funds [Member]
Pension Plan (Details) - Weighted average asset allocations by asset category [Line Items]
Total pension plan assets	68.80%	68.20%
Fixed Income Funds [Member]
Pension Plan (Details) - Weighted average asset allocations by asset category [Line Items]
Total pension plan assets	31.20%	31.80%

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Pension Plan (Details) - Pension plan assets by level within the fair value hierarchy - USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair Value, Pension plan assets, Total	$ 10,561,000	$ 10,475,000	$ 10,148,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair Value, Pension plan assets, Total	10,561,000	10,475,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Equity And Index Funds [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair Value, Pension plan assets, Total	7,267,000	7,139,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fixed Income Funds [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair Value, Pension plan assets, Total	3,294,000	3,336,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair Value, Pension plan assets, Total
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Fair Value, Pension plan assets, Total

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Pension Plan (Details) - The funded status of the plan - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Pension Plan (Details) - The funded status of the plan [Line Items]
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year	$ 15,145,000	$ 14,258,000
Interest cost	351,000	387,000
Actuarial (gain) loss	(311,000)	1,396,000
Settlements	(519,000)
Benefits paid	(611,000)	(896,000)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year	14,055,000	15,145,000
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year	10,475,000	10,148,000
Actual return on plan assets	911,000	1,138,000
Company contributions	305,000	85,000
Settlements	(519,000)
Benefits paid	(611,000)	(896,000)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year	10,561,000	10,475,000
Funded status (underfunded)	(3,494,000)	(4,670,000)
Net actuarial loss	$ 8,001,000	$ 9,051,000	$ 8,296,000
Discount rate:
Components of cost	2.41%	3.20%
Benefit obligations	2.75%	2.41%
Expected return on plan assets	8.00%	8.00%
Rate of compensation increase

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Pension Plan (Details) - Expected projected benefit payments due	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Pension Plan (Details) - Expected projected benefit payments due [Line Items]
2022	$ 1,229,000
2023	864,000
2024	925,000
2025	864,000
2026	$ 952,000

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Pension Plan (Details) - Components of net periodic pension cost - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Pension Plan (Details) - Components of net periodic pension cost [Line Items]
Interest cost	$ 351,000	$ 387,000
Expected return on plan assets	(794,000)	(786,000)
Recognized loss due to settlements	297,000
Amortization of net actuarial loss	327,000	288,000
Net periodic pension cost (benefit)	$ 181,000	$ (111,000)

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Pension Plan (Details) - Change in unrecognized pension costs recorded in other comprehensive loss - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Pension Plan (Details) - Change in unrecognized pension costs recorded in other comprehensive loss [Line Items]
Balance at beginning of year	$ 9,051,000	$ 8,296,000
Net actuarial (gain) loss	(428,000)	1,043,000
Recognized loss	(622,000)	(288,000)
Balance at end of year	$ 8,001,000	$ 9,051,000

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Share-Based Compensation (Details) - Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan [Member] - Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option [Member] - $ / shares		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 28, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant		800
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent		100.00%
Subsequent Event [Member]
Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Other	280,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price	$ 0.4
Minimum [Member]
Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period		1 year
Maximum [Member]
Share-Based Compensation (Details) [Line Items]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period		6 years

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Share-Based Compensation (Details) - Changes in the stock option plan - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Share-Based Compensation (Details) - Changes in the stock option plan [Line Items]
Balance, Number of Shares Authorized	800	800
Balance, Number of Shares Available	800	800
Balance, Weighted Average Exercise Price (in Dollars per share)
Balance, Number of Shares Authorized	800	800
Balance, Number of Shares Available	800	800

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Loss Per Share (Details) - USD ($) shares in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Warrant [Member]
Loss Per Share (Details) [Line Items]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	1.6	1.8
Convertible Preferred Stock [Member] | Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Loss Per Share (Details) [Line Items]
Convertible Preferred Dividends, Net of Tax	$ 0	$ 0

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Loss Per Share (Details) - Calculation of loss per share - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Numerator:
Net loss, as reported	$ (4,968,000)	$ (4,843,000)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding	13,580,000	13,696,000
Basic and diluted loss per share	$ (0.37)	$ (0.35)

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Related Party Transactions (Details) - Unilumin [Member] - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 04, 2020
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	52.00%		52.00%
Related Party Transaction, Purchases from Related Party	$ 1,500,000	$ 553,000
Accounts Payable, Related Parties	$ 3,700,000	$ 231,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)			500,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share)			$ 1
Benificial Owner [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage	53.70%		53.70%
Common Stock [Member]
Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items]
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in Shares)			500,000
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in Dollars per share)			$ 1

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Business Segment Data (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Business Segment Data (Details) [Line Items]
Number of Reportable Segments	2
Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Foreign [Member] | Revenue Benchmark [Member]
Business Segment Data (Details) [Line Items]
Concentration Risk, Percentage	10.00%	10.00%

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Business Segment Data (Details) - Business Segment Data - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenues:
Revenues	$ 11,350,000	$ 9,445,000
Operating (loss) income:
Operating loss	(4,233,000)	(4,616,000)
Interest expense, net	(578,000)	(425,000)
Loss on foreign currency remeasurement	(18,000)	(57,000)
Gain on extinguishment of debt	77,000	137,000
Pension (expense) benefit	(181,000)	111,000
Loss before income taxes	(4,933,000)	(4,850,000)
Income tax (expense) benefit	(35,000)	7,000
Net loss	(4,968,000)	(4,843,000)
Assets:
Assets	8,651,000	7,055,000
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	495,000	540,000
Capital expenditures:
Capital expenditures		190,000
Operating Segments [Member]
Assets:
Assets	8,127,000	7,012,000
Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]
Operating (loss) income:
Operating loss	(1,230,000)	(836,000)
Assets:
Assets	524,000	43,000
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	1,000	1,000
Capital expenditures:
Capital expenditures		1,000
Digital Product Sales [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	9,418,000	7,378,000
Digital Product Sales [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	9,418,000	7,378,000
Operating (loss) income:
Operating loss	(4,285,000)	(5,169,000)
Assets:
Assets	6,379,000	5,231,000
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	249,000	251,000
Capital expenditures:
Capital expenditures		173,000
Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	1,932,000	2,067,000
Digital Product Lease And Maintenance [Member] | Operating Segments [Member]
Revenues:
Revenues	1,932,000	2,067,000
Operating (loss) income:
Operating loss	1,282,000	1,389,000
Assets:
Assets	1,748,000	1,781,000
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	245,000	288,000
Capital expenditures:
Capital expenditures		$ 16,000

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Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member]	Mar. 23, 2022 $ / shares shares
Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Other | shares	280,000
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ / shares	$ 0.4