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ACQUISITION OF COLUMBIA
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITION OF COLUMBIA
ACQUISITION OF COLUMBIA
On July 1, 2016, TCPL acquired 100 per cent ownership of Columbia for a purchase price of US$10.3 billion in cash, based on US$25.50 per share for all of Columbia's outstanding common shares as well as all outstanding restricted and performance stock units. The acquisition was financed through the issuance of TCPL common shares to TransCanada and an intercompany loan due to TransCanada in connection with proceeds received from the sale of TransCanada subscription receipts. The sale of the subscription receipts was completed on April 1, 2016 through a public offering, and gross proceeds of approximately $4.4 billion were transferred to TCPL prior to the closing of the acquisition. In addition, TCPL drew on acquisition bridge facilities in the aggregate amount of US$6.9 billion. Refer to Note 20, Common shares and Note 29, Related party transactions for additional information on the common shares issued to TransCanada and on the intercompany loan due to TransCanada. Refer to Note 17, Long-term debt for additional information on the acquisition bridge facilities.
Columbia operates a portfolio of approximately 24,500 km (15,200 miles) of regulated natural gas pipelines, 285 Bcf of natural gas storage facilities and midstream and other assets in various regions in the U.S. TCPL acquired Columbia to expand the Company’s natural gas business in the U.S. market, positioning the Company for additional long-term growth opportunities.
The goodwill of $10.1 billion (US$7.7 billion) arising from the acquisition principally reflects the opportunities to expand the Company’s U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines segment and to gain a stronger competitive position in the North American natural gas business. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method where the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The purchase price equation reflects management’s estimate of the fair value of Columbia’s assets and liabilities as at July 1, 2016.
 
 
July 1, 2016
(millions of $)
 
U.S.

 
Canadian1

 
 
 
 
 
Purchase Price Consideration
 
10,294

 
13,392

Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired
 
 
 
 
Current assets
 
658

 
856

Plant, property and equipment
 
7,560

 
9,835

Equity investments
 
441

 
574

Regulatory assets
 
190

 
248

Intangibles and other assets
 
135

 
175

Current liabilities
 
(597
)
 
(777
)
Regulatory liabilities
 
(294
)
 
(383
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
(144
)
 
(187
)
Deferred income tax liabilities
 
(1,613
)
 
(2,098
)
Long-term debt
 
(2,981
)
 
(3,878
)
Non-controlling interests
 
(808
)
 
(1,051
)
Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired
 
2,547

 
3,314

Goodwill (Note 11)
 
7,747

 
10,078

1
At July 1, 2016 exchange rate of $1.30.
The fair values of current assets including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and inventories and the fair values of current liabilities including notes payable and accrued interest approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these items. Certain acquisition-related working capital items resulted in an adjustment to accounts payable.
Columbia’s natural gas pipelines are subject to FERC regulations and, as a result, their rate bases are expected to be recovered with a reasonable rate of return over the life of the assets. These assets, as well as related regulatory assets and liabilities, have fair values equal to their carrying values. The fair value of mineral rights included in Columbia's plant, property and equipment was determined using a discounted cash flow approach which resulted in a fair value increase of $241 million (US$185 million). The fair value of base gas included in Columbia’s plant, property and equipment was determined by using a quoted market price multiplied by the volume of gas in place which resulted in a fair value increase of $840 million (US$646 million). The fair value of base gas is based on preliminary information obtained and is subject to change as the Company completes its work on the volume acquired. An adjustment to the fair value of base gas would impact the purchase price equation.
The fair value of Columbia’s long-term debt was estimated using an income approach based on observable market rates for similar debt instruments from external data service providers. This resulted in a fair value increase of $300 million (US$231 million).
The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair value of Columbia's debt acquired by TCPL.
(millions of $)
 
Maturity Date
 
Type
 
Fair Value

 
Interest Rate

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COLUMBIA PIPELINE GROUP INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 2018
 
Senior Unsecured Notes (US$500)
 
US$506

 
2.45
%
 
 
June 2020
 
Senior Unsecured Notes (US$750)
 
US$779

 
3.30
%
 
 
June 2025
 
Senior Unsecured Notes (US$1000)
 
US$1,092

 
4.50
%
 
 
June 2045
 
Senior Unsecured Notes (US$500)
 
US$604

 
5.80
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
US$2,981

 
 

The fair values of Columbia's DB plan and other post-retirement benefit plans were based on an actuarial valuation report as of the acquisition date. The fair value representing the funded status of the plans on the acquisition date resulted in an increase of
$15 million (US$12 million) and $5 million (US$4 million) to Regulatory assets and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, and a decrease of $14 million (US$11 million) and $2 million (US$2 million) to Intangible and other assets and Regulatory liabilities, respectively.
Temporary differences created as a result of the fair value changes described above resulted in deferred income tax assets and liabilities that were recorded at the Company's U.S. effective tax rate of 39 per cent.
The fair value of Columbia’s non-controlling interest was based on the approximately 53.8 million Columbia Pipeline Partners LP (CPPL) common units outstanding to the public as of June 30, 2016, and valued at the June 30, 2016 closing price of US$15.00 per common unit.
Acquisition expenses of approximately $36 million are included in Plant operating costs and other in the Consolidated statement of income.
Upon completing the acquisition, the Company began consolidating Columbia. Columbia’s significant accounting policies are consistent with TCPL’s and continue to be applied. Columbia contributed $929 million to the Company's Revenues and $132 million to the Company's Net income from the acquisition date to December 31, 2016.
The following supplemental pro forma consolidated financial information of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 includes the results of operations for Columbia as if the acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2015.
year ended December 31
 
 
 
 
 
(millions of Canadian $)
 
 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
13,404

 
13,007

Net Income/(Loss)
 
 
715

 
(820
)
Net Income/(Loss) Attributable to Controlling Interests and to Common Shares
 
 
431

 
(877
)