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EMPLOYEE POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS - Cash Payments and Changes (Details) - CAD
CAD in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Employee post-retirement benefits      
Expected average remaining life expectancy of former employees over which past service costs are amortized (in years) 12 years 12 years 12 years
Expense for savings plan and DC Plans CAD 52 CAD 41 CAD 37
Cash Payments for Employee Post-Retirement Benefits [Abstract]      
Savings and DC Plans 52 41 37
Total cash contributions 171 143 CAD 116
Change in Plan Assets      
Plan assets at fair value – beginning of year 2,636    
Plan assets at fair value – end of year 3,562 2,636  
Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet      
Intangible and other assets (Note 12) 189 18  
Other long-term liabilities (Note 15) CAD (448) CAD (380)  
Pension Benefit Plans      
Employee post-retirement benefits      
Consecutive period of employment for highest average earnings (in years) 3 years    
Expected average remaining service life of employees over which past service costs are amortized (in years) 9 years 9 years 9 years
Cash Payments for Employee Post-Retirement Benefits [Abstract]      
DB Plans and Other post-retirement benefit plans CAD 111 CAD 96 CAD 73
Change in Benefit Obligation      
Benefit obligation – beginning of year 2,780 2,658  
Service cost 107 108 85
Interest cost 127 115 113
Employee contributions 4 4  
Benefits paid (204) (129)  
Actuarial loss/(gain) 111 (57)  
Acquisition of Columbia 527 0  
Settlement loss 2 0  
Foreign exchange rate changes 2 81  
Benefit obligation – end of year 3,456 2,780 2,658
Change in Plan Assets      
Plan assets at fair value – beginning of year 2,591 2,398  
Actual return on plan assets 227 160  
Employer contributions 111 96 73
Employee contributions 4 4  
Benefits paid (204) (129)  
Acquisition of Columbia 475 0  
Foreign exchange rate changes 4 62  
Plan assets at fair value – end of year 3,208 2,591 2,398
Funded Status – Plan Deficit (248) (189)  
Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet      
Other long-term liabilities (Note 15) (248) (189)  
Net (248) (189)  
Pension Benefit Plans | Canada      
Employee post-retirement benefits      
Letter of credit to the DB Plan 20 33 47
Total amount outstanding under letters of credit 233 214  
Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans      
Cash Payments for Employee Post-Retirement Benefits [Abstract]      
DB Plans and Other post-retirement benefit plans 8 6 6
Change in Benefit Obligation      
Benefit obligation – beginning of year 225 216  
Service cost 3 3 2
Interest cost 13 10 10
Employee contributions 2 0  
Benefits paid (16) (7)  
Actuarial loss/(gain) (8) (11)  
Acquisition of Columbia 151 0  
Settlement loss 0 0  
Foreign exchange rate changes 2 14  
Benefit obligation – end of year 372 225 216
Change in Plan Assets      
Plan assets at fair value – beginning of year 45 39  
Actual return on plan assets 14 (1)  
Employer contributions 8 6 6
Employee contributions 2 0  
Benefits paid (16) (7)  
Acquisition of Columbia 294 0  
Foreign exchange rate changes 7 8  
Plan assets at fair value – end of year 354 45 CAD 39
Funded Status – Plan Deficit (18) (180)  
Amounts recognized in the Balance Sheet      
Intangible and other assets (Note 12) 189 18  
Accounts payable and other (7) (7)  
Other long-term liabilities (Note 15) (200) (191)  
Net CAD (18) CAD (180)