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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 6 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, were as follows:
 
Mobile
Industries
Process
Industries
Total
Beginning balance
$
97.0

$
230.3

$
327.3

Acquisitions
0.7

30.1

30.8

Foreign currency translation adjustments
(0.2
)
1.1

0.9

Ending balance
$
97.5

$
261.5

$
359.0


The increase in goodwill was primarily due to the acquisition of Lovejoy in July 2016. None of this goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. In addition, the Company paid a net purchase price adjustment of $0.7 million in June 2016 for Timken Belts, which resulted in an adjustment to goodwill.

The following table displays intangible assets as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015:
 
As of September 30, 2016
As of December 31, 2015
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Intangible assets
subject to amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
$
209.3

$
80.6

$
128.7

$
198.9

$
70.0

$
128.9

Know-how
40.7

8.0

32.7

31.9

6.7

25.2

Industrial license
 agreements
0.1

0.1


0.1

0.1


Land-use rights
8.1

4.8

3.3

8.3

4.7

3.6

Patents
2.1

2.1


2.1

2.1


Technology use
53.7

16.2

37.5

53.6

14.0

39.6

Trademarks
6.3

3.7

2.6

6.5

3.3

3.2

Non-compete
 agreements
0.9

0.7

0.2

2.7

2.5

0.2

Leases
0.1


0.1




Software
250.9

209.7

41.2

243.8

197.6

46.2

 
$
572.2

$
325.9

$
246.3

$
547.9

$
301.0

$
246.9

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tradenames
$
19.5



$
19.5

$
15.7



$
15.7

FAA air agency certificates
8.7



8.7

8.7



8.7

 
$
28.2



$
28.2

$
24.4



$
24.4

Total intangible assets
$
600.4

$
325.9

$
274.5

$
572.3

$
301.0

$
271.3



Amortization expense for intangible assets was $27.2 million and $27.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets is estimated to be $36.4 million in 2016; $32.8 million in 2017; $28.2 million in 2018; $24.0 million in 2019; and $19.7 million in 2020.