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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Fiscal Year

The Company's fiscal year ends on January 31 of the following calendar year. All references to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.

Basis of Reporting

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Tiffany & Co. and its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. Controlling interest is determined by majority ownership interest and the absence of substantive third-party participating rights or, in the case of variable interest entities (VIEs), if the Company has the power to significantly direct the activities of a VIE, as well as the obligation to absorb significant losses of or the right to receive significant benefits from the VIE. Intercompany accounts, transactions and profits have been eliminated in consolidation. The equity method of accounting is used for investments in which the Company has significant influence, but not a controlling interest.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. In connection with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 – Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, certain items have been reclassified on the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2016. See "Recently Adopted Accounting Standards" below for additional information.
Use of Estimates

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"); these principles require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and related notes to the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences could be material. Periodically, the Company reviews all significant estimates and assumptions affecting the consolidated financial statements relative to current conditions and records the effect of any necessary adjustments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and consist of time deposits and/or money market fund investments with a number of U.S. and non-U.S. financial institutions with high credit ratings. The Company's policy restricts the amount invested with any one financial institution.

Short-Term Investments

Short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. At January 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company's short-term available-for-sale investments consisted entirely of time deposits. At the time of purchase, management determines the appropriate classification of these investments and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.

Receivables and Financing Arrangements

Receivables. The Company's accounts receivable, net primarily consists of amounts due from Credit Receivables (defined below), department store operators that host TIFFANY & CO. boutiques in their stores, third-party credit card issuers and wholesale customers. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses associated with outstanding accounts receivable. The allowance is determined based on a combination of factors including, but not limited to, the length of time that the receivables are past due, management's knowledge of the customer, economic and market conditions and historical write-off experiences.

For the receivables associated with Tiffany & Co. credit cards ("Credit Card Receivables"), management uses various indicators to determine whether to extend credit to customers and the amount of credit. Such indicators include reviewing prior experience with the customer, including sales and collection history, and using applicants' credit reports and scores provided by credit rating agencies. Certain customers may be granted payment terms which permit purchases above a minimum amount to be paid for in equal monthly installments over a period not to exceed 12 months (together with Credit Card Receivables, "Credit Receivables"). Credit Receivables require minimum balance payments. An account is classified as overdue if a minimum balance payment has not been received within the allotted timeframe (generally 30 days), after which internal collection efforts commence. In order for the account to return to current status, full payment on all past due amounts must be received by the Company. For all Credit Receivables, once all internal collection efforts have been exhausted and management has reviewed the account, the account balance is written off and may be sent for external collection or legal action. At January 31, 2018 and 2017, the carrying amount of the Credit Receivables (recorded in Accounts receivable, net) was $67.1 million and $71.9 million, of which 95% and 97% were considered current, respectively. The allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses associated with the Credit Receivables ($1.3 million at January 31, 2018 and $1.1 million at January 31, 2017) was determined based on the factors discussed above. Finance charges earned on Credit Receivables accounts were not significant.

Financing Arrangements. The Company provided financing to diamond mining and exploration companies in order to obtain rights to purchase the mine's output. Management evaluates these financing arrangements for potential impairment by reviewing the parties' financial statements along with projections and business, operational and other economic factors on a periodic basis.

As of January 31, 2017, the Company had a $43.8 million financing arrangement (the "Loan") with Koidu Limited (previously Koidu Holdings S.A.) ("Koidu"). However, the Company recorded impairment charges totaling $4.2 million and $37.9 million during the fiscal years ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to the Loan and ceased accruing interest income on the loan as of July 2015, resulting in a net carrying amount of $1.7 million as of January 31, 2017. In 2017, the Company sold its interest in the Loan to Koidu's largest creditor for $1.7 million. Additionally, the Company and Koidu entered into an agreement to terminate the supply agreement between the parties, pursuant to which Laurelton Diamonds, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had previously been required to purchase at fair market value certain diamonds recovered from the mine operated by Koidu that met Laurelton's quality standards.

The Company also recorded an impairment charge of $8.4 million during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2017 related to a separate financing arrangement with another diamond mining and exploration company.

At January 31, 2017, the current portion of the carrying amount of financing arrangements including accrued interest was $4.6 million and was recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets. At January 31, 2017, the non-current portion of the carrying amount of all such financing arrangements including accrued interest was $4.4 million and was included in Other assets, net. At January 31, 2018, the carrying amount of financing arrangements was not significant. Impairment charges recorded on such arrangements were not significant during 2017.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the average cost method except for certain diamond and gemstone jewelry which uses the specific identification method.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings
39 years
Machinery and equipment
5-15 years
Office equipment
3-8 years
Software
5-10 years
Furniture and fixtures
3-10 years


Leasehold improvements and building improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives (ranging from 8-10 years) or the related lease terms or building life, respectively. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to earnings while expenditures for major renewals and improvements are capitalized. Upon the disposition of property, plant and equipment, the accumulated depreciation is deducted from the original cost and any gain or loss is reflected in current earnings.

The Company capitalizes interest on borrowings during the active construction period of major capital projects. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful lives of the assets. The Company's capitalized interest costs were not significant in 2017, 2016 or 2015.

Information Systems Development Costs

Eligible costs incurred during the development stage of information systems projects are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the related project. Eligible costs include those related to the purchase, development, and installation of the related software. Costs incurred prior to the development stage, as well as costs for maintenance, data conversion, training, and other general and administrative costs, are expensed as incurred. Costs that are capitalized are included in Property, Plant and Equipment, in Construction-in-progress while in the development stage and in Software once placed into service.

Capitalized software costs are subject to the Company’s accounting policy related to the review of long-lived assets for impairment. See "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" below for further details.

Intangible Assets and Key Money

Intangible assets, consisting of product rights and trademarks, are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 15 to 20 years. Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with the Company's policy for impairment of long-lived assets (see "Impairment of Long-Lived Assets" below).

Key money is the amount of funds paid to a landlord or tenant to acquire the rights of tenancy under a commercial property lease for a certain property. Key money represents the "right to lease" with an automatic right of renewal. This right can be subsequently sold by the Company or can be recovered should the landlord refuse to allow the automatic right of renewal to be exercised. Key money is amortized over the estimated useful life, 39 years.

The following table summarizes intangible assets and key money, included in Other assets, net, as follows:
 
January 31, 2018
January 31, 2017
(in millions)
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated Amortization
Product rights
$
48.9

$
(13.5
)
$
48.9

$
(11.0
)
Key money
36.8

(5.5
)
31.9

(4.1
)
Trademarks
2.5

(2.5
)
2.5

(2.5
)
 
$
88.2

$
(21.5
)
$
83.3

$
(17.6
)


Amortization of intangible assets and key money for the years ended January 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $3.4 million, $3.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be approximately $3.6 million in each of the next five years.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired. A qualitative assessment is first performed for each reporting unit to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If it is concluded that this is the case, a quantitative evaluation, based on discounted cash flows, is performed and requires management to estimate future cash flows, growth rates and economic and market conditions. If the quantitative evaluation indicates that goodwill is not recoverable, an impairment loss is calculated and recognized during that period. At January 31, 2018 and 2017, goodwill, included in Other assets, net, consisted of the following by reportable segment:
(in millions)
Americas
Asia-Pacific
Japan
Europe
Other
Total
January 31, 2016
$
12.2

$
0.3

$
1.1

$
1.0

$
23.9

$
38.5

   Translation
(0.1
)

(0.1
)
0.1


(0.1
)
January 31, 2017
12.1

0.3

1.0

1.1

23.9

38.4

   Translation
0.1




0.6

0.7

January 31, 2018
$
12.2

$
0.3

$
1.0

$
1.1

$
24.5

$
39.1



The Company recorded no impairment charges related to goodwill in 2017, 2016 or 2015.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets (such as property, plant and equipment) other than goodwill for impairment when management determines that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable due to events or changes in circumstances. Recoverability of long-lived assets is evaluated by comparing the carrying value of the asset with its estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If the comparisons indicate that the asset is not recoverable, an impairment loss is calculated as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the asset and the loss is recognized during that period. In 2017, the Company recorded aggregate impairment charges of $10.0 million related to property, plant and equipment. In 2016, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $25.4 million associated with the costs capitalized in connection with the development of a new finished goods inventory management and merchandising information system (see "Note E. Property, Plant and Equipment" for additional information). The Company recorded no significant impairment charges related to long-lived assets in 2015.

Hedging Instruments

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate a portion of its foreign currency, precious metal price and interest rate exposures. Derivative instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at their fair values, as either assets or liabilities, with an offset to current or other comprehensive earnings, depending on whether a derivative is designated as part of an effective hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction.

Marketable Securities

The Company's marketable securities, recorded within Other assets, net, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. Realized gains and losses are recorded in Other (income) expense, net. The marketable securities are held for an indefinite period of time, but may be sold in the future as changes in market conditions or economic factors occur. The fair value of the marketable securities is determined based on prevailing market prices. Gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses recorded within Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax as of January 31, 2018 and 2017 were not significant.

Realized gains or losses reclassified from other comprehensive earnings are determined on the basis of specific identification.

The Company's marketable securities primarily consist of investments in mutual funds. When evaluating marketable securities for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, and the Company's ability and intent to hold the investments for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. Based on the Company's evaluations, it determined that any unrealized losses on its outstanding mutual funds were temporary in nature and, therefore, did not record any impairment charges during 2017, 2016 or 2015.

Merchandise Credits and Deferred Revenue

Merchandise credits and deferred revenue primarily represent outstanding gift cards sold to customers and outstanding credits issued to customers for returned merchandise. All such outstanding items may be tendered for future merchandise purchases. A gift card liability is established when the gift card is sold. A merchandise credit liability is established when a merchandise credit is issued to a customer for a returned item and the original sale is reversed. The liabilities are relieved and revenue is recognized when merchandise is purchased and delivered to the customer and the merchandise credit or gift card is used as a form of payment.

If merchandise credits or gift cards are not redeemed over an extended period of time (for example, approximately three to five years in the U.S.), the value of the merchandise credits or gift cards is generally remitted to the applicable jurisdiction in accordance with unclaimed property laws.

Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized at the "point of sale," which occurs when merchandise is taken in an "over-the-counter" transaction or upon receipt by a customer in a shipped transaction, such as through the Internet and catalog channels. Revenue associated with gift cards and merchandise credits is recognized upon redemption. Sales are reported net of returns, sales tax and other similar taxes. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are included in net sales. The Company maintains a reserve for potential product returns and it records, as a reduction to sales and cost of sales, its provision for estimated product returns, which is determined based on historical experience.

Additionally, outside of the U.S., the Company operates certain TIFFANY & CO. stores within various department stores. Sales transacted at these store locations are recognized at the "point of sale." The Company and these department store operators have distinct responsibilities and risks in the operation of such TIFFANY & CO. stores. The Company (i) owns and manages the merchandise; (ii) establishes retail prices; (iii) has merchandising, marketing and display responsibilities; and (iv) in almost all locations provides retail staff and bears the risk of inventory loss. The department store operators (i) provide and maintain store facilities; (ii) in almost all locations assume retail credit and certain other risks; and (iii) act for the Company in the sale of merchandise. In return for their services and use of their facilities, the department store operators retain a portion of net retail sales made in TIFFANY & CO. stores which is recorded as commission expense within Selling, general and administrative expenses.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales includes costs to internally manufacture merchandise (primarily metal, gemstones, labor and overhead), costs related to the purchase of merchandise from third-parties, inbound freight, purchasing and receiving, inspection, warehousing, internal transfers and other costs associated with distribution and merchandising. Cost of sales also includes royalty fees paid to outside designers and customer shipping and handling charges.

Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses

SG&A expenses include costs associated with the selling and marketing of products as well as administrative expenses. The types of expenses associated with these functions are store operating expenses (such as labor, rent and utilities), advertising and other corporate level administrative expenses.

Advertising, Marketing, Public and Media Relations Costs

Advertising, marketing, public and media relations costs include media, production, catalogs, Internet, marketing events, visual merchandising costs (in-store and window displays) and other related costs. In 2017, 2016 and 2015, these costs totaled $314.9 million, $299.0 million and $302.0 million, respectively, representing 7.6%, 7.5% and 7.4% of worldwide net sales, respectively. Media and production costs for print and digital advertising are expensed as incurred, while catalog costs are expensed upon first distribution.

Pre-Opening Costs

Costs associated with the opening of new retail stores are expensed in the period incurred.

Stock-Based Compensation

New, modified and unvested share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock units, are measured at fair value and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period. Compensation expense recognized reflects an estimate of the number of awards expected to vest and incorporates an estimate of award forfeitures based on actual experience. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period required to obtain full vesting.

Merchandise Design Activities

Merchandise design activities consist of conceptual formulation and design of possible products and creation of pre-production prototypes and molds. Costs associated with these activities are expensed as incurred.

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of most of the Company's foreign subsidiaries and branches is the applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using the current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during the period. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax within stockholders' equity. The Company also recognizes gains and losses associated with transactions that are denominated in foreign currencies. The Company recorded net losses resulting from foreign currency transactions of $5.3 million, $4.8 million and $9.8 million within Other (income) expense, net in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by applying statutory tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences between the financial reporting and tax filing bases of existing assets and liabilities are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent management believes these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, the Company considers all available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial results. In the event management were to determine that the Company would be able to realize its deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amounts, the Company would make an adjustment to the valuation allowance, which would reduce the provision for income taxes.

In evaluating the exposures associated with the Company's various tax filing positions, management records reserves using a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold for income tax positions taken or expected to be taken.

The Registrant, its U.S. subsidiaries and the foreign branches of its U.S. subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return.

The Company accounts for the impact of changes in tax legislation in the period in which the legislation is enacted. The 2017 U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "2017 Tax Act") was enacted on December 22, 2017 in the U.S. On that date, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"), which addresses the application of U.S. GAAP in situations in which a registrant does not have necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act. The Company has accounted for the 2017 Tax Act in accordance with the provisions of SAB 118. See "Note O. Income Taxes" for additional information on the provisions and impacts of the 2017 Tax Act and SAB 118.

Earnings Per Share ("EPS")

Basic EPS is computed as net earnings divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS includes the dilutive effect of the assumed exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units.

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the basic and diluted EPS computations:
 
Years Ended January 31,
 
(in millions)
2018

2017

2016

Net earnings for basic and diluted EPS
$
370.1

$
446.1

$
463.9

Weighted-average shares for basic EPS
124.5

125.1

128.6

Incremental shares based upon the assumed exercise of stock options and unvested restricted stock units
0.6

0.4

0.5

Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS
125.1

125.5

129.1



For the years ended January 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, there were 0.6 million, 1.3 million and 0.8 million stock options and restricted stock units excluded from the computations of earnings per diluted share due to their antidilutive effect, respectively.

New Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09 – Revenue From Contracts with Customers, to clarify the principles of recognizing revenue and create common revenue recognition guidance between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The core principle of the guidance is that a company should recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies will need to use more judgment and make more estimates than under ASC 605 – Revenue Recognition. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date, deferring the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year to interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption was also permitted as of the original effective date (interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016) and full or modified retrospective application is permitted. Subsequently, the FASB has issued a number of ASU's amending ASU 2014-09 and providing further guidance related to revenue recognition, which management continues to evaluate. The effective date and transition requirements for these amendments are the same as ASU 2014-09, as amended by ASU 2015-14. Management expects the impact of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 on the Company's consolidated financial statements will be as follows:

The Company's revenue is primarily generated from the sale of finished products to customers (primarily through the retail, e-commerce or wholesale channels). The Company's performance obligations underlying such sales, and the timing of revenue recognition related thereto, will remain substantially unchanged following the adoption of this ASU.

The Company will now recognize gift card breakage income based on the historical pattern of gift card redemptions.

The adoption of this ASU will result in a reclassification within the consolidated balance sheet of the portion of the Company's sales return reserve attributable to cost of sales from Accounts receivable, net to Other current assets beginning with the quarter ending April 30, 2018.

Management will adopt the guidance in this ASU beginning on February 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition approach, with the related adjustment to retained earnings reflecting the cumulative impact of applying this guidance as of the adoption date. Under this modified retrospective approach, the prior period financial statements presented are not restated. Management does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact to the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02 – Leases, which requires an entity that leases assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. Leases will be classified as either financing or operating, similar to current accounting requirements, with the applicable classification determining the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of earnings. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018 and currently must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. Management continues to evaluate the impact of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements, but expects that adoption will result in a significant increase in the Company's assets and liabilities. The Company's implementation project team has completed the assessment phase of the project, during which the project team compiled information to evaluate the Company's real estate, personal property and other arrangements that may meet the definition of a lease under this ASU and identified areas that may require the development of additional processes and policies. The Company's implementation project team is in the solution development phase of the project, which includes the development and implementation of any such additional processes and policies, collection of key data for each leased asset to be utilized throughout this phase of the project and selection of the practical expedients permitted under the ASU.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of losses. The new standard applies to financial assets measured at amortized cost basis, including receivables that result from revenue transactions and held-to-maturity debt securities. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Management continues to evaluate the impact of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 – Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues in an effort to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are classified within the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption was permitted and the amendments should be applied using a retrospective method. Management will adopt this ASU beginning on February 1, 2018 using the retrospective method. Management does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact to the consolidated statements of cash flows and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 – Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. This ASU eliminates the requirement to defer the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. Therefore, under the new guidance, an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption was permitted as of the first interim period of 2017 and the amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Management will adopt this ASU beginning on February 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method. Management does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 - Compensation - Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Under this ASU, only the service cost component of the net periodic benefit cost will be presented in the same income statement line item as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period, while the non-service cost components of net periodic benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separate from Earnings from operations. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets. This ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this ASU will be applied retrospectively for the presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost other than service cost in the statement of earnings, and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component. Management will adopt this ASU beginning on February 1, 2018. This ASU will be applied retrospectively using the practical expedient permitted by this ASU and will require the reclassification of the non-service cost components of the net periodic benefit cost from within Earnings from operations to Interest and other expenses, net. This will increase Earnings from operations for the years ended January 31, 2018 and 2017 by $14.9 million (with $6.0 million reclassified from Cost of sales and $8.9 million reclassified from SG&A expenses) and $25.2 million (with $8.7 million reclassified from Cost of sales and $16.5 million reclassified from SG&A expenses), respectively, but will have no impact on Net earnings for those periods. The requirement set forth under this ASU that allows only the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost to be capitalized is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 - Compensation-Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting, clarifying when a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as a modification. The new guidance requires modification accounting if the fair value, vesting condition or the classification of the award is not the same immediately before and after a change to the terms and conditions of the award. This ASU is effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption was permitted. Accordingly, management will adopt this ASU beginning on February 1, 2018 and will apply this ASU prospectively to any share-based payment awards modified on or after February 1, 2018.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 - Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which expands and refines hedge accounting for both financial and non-financial risk components, aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of hedging instruments and hedged items in the financial statements, and includes certain targeted improvements to ease the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, while presentation and disclosure requirements set forth under this ASU are required prospectively in all interim periods and fiscal years ending after the date of adoption. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on the consolidated financial statements. The simplifications to the application of hedge accounting may result in management's expanding the use of hedge accounting in future periods.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09 - Compensation - Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which provides guidance on several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this ASU beginning on February 1, 2017 as follows:

As required upon the adoption of this new guidance, on a prospective basis, the Company recognized excess tax benefits of $6.8 million (resulting from an increase in the fair value of an award from grant date to the vesting or exercise date) in the provision for income taxes as a discrete item during the year ended January 31, 2018. This amount may not be indicative of future amounts that may be recognized, as any excess tax benefits and/or shortfalls recognized in future periods will be dependent on future stock price, employee exercise behavior and applicable tax rates. Prior to February 1, 2017, excess tax benefits were recognized in stockholders' equity.

The ASU also clarified that cash payments made to taxing authorities on the employees’ behalf for shares withheld for taxes should be presented as a financing activity. This aspect of the guidance was adopted retrospectively, as required; accordingly, the Company reclassified $2.9 million and $1.6 million of such payments from operating activities to financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

As permitted, the Company elected to classify excess tax benefits as an operating activity in the consolidated statement of cash flows, instead of as a financing activity, and adopted this portion of the ASU retrospectively, reclassifying $0.7 million and $2.2 million to operating activities from financing activities for the years ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

As permitted, the Company has elected to continue to estimate the impact of forfeitures when determining the amount of compensation cost to be recognized each period, rather than account for such forfeitures as they occur.