EX-99.1 2 q22025earnings8kex99_1.htm EX-99.1 Document
Exhibit 99.1
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News



Media Contact Information:
Sandy Pound
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Investor Contact Information:
Rafael Tejada
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Phone: 781-622-1223
Phone: 781-622-1356
E-mail: sandy.pound@thermofisher.com
E-mail: rafael.tejada@thermofisher.com


Thermo Fisher Scientific Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results

WALTHAM, Mass. (July 23, 2025) – Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE: TMO), the world leader in serving science, today reported its financial results for the second quarter ended June 28, 2025.

Second Quarter Highlights

Second quarter revenue grew 3% to $10.85 billion.
Second quarter GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) grew 6% to $4.28.
Second quarter adjusted EPS was $5.36.

Delivered excellent operational performance in the quarter, reflecting active management of our company in the macroenvironment demonstrating the strength of our proven growth strategy and the power of the PPI Business System.

Advanced our proven growth strategy, launching a range of high-impact innovation, strengthening our industry-leading commercial engine and deepening our trusted partner status with customers during the quarter to enable scientific breakthroughs and maximize customer productivity. Highlights include:
oLaunched next-generation instruments including the Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap™ Astral™ Zoom mass spectrometer, Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap™ Excedion™ Pro mass spectrometer, and the Thermo Scientific™ Krios™ 5 Cryo-TEM. These instruments help researchers deepen the understanding of complex diseases, advance precision medicine, and enable the development of new therapies. We also expanded the DynaDrive™ single-use bioreactor portfolio for drug production to include a new first-of-its kind bench scale system, enabling meaningful workflow efficiencies and seamless scale-up from the bench to commercialization.
oThe significant benefits of the Accelerator™ Drug Development solution were further validated by the publication of a Tufts Center study, which demonstrated that our integrated CDMO and CRO offerings can significantly shorten development timelines and deliver strong ROI for customers.

Leveraged our PPI Business System to enable outstanding execution. PPI is helping us adjust our supply chains in the tariff environment and to actively manage our cost base.

Reflecting our trusted partner status, shortly after the quarter ended, we expanded our strategic partnership with Sanofi to acquire its Ridgefield, New Jersey sterile fill-finish site, supporting Sanofi’s portfolio of therapies and expanding U.S. capacity to meet growing demand from pharma and biotech customers.





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“Our exceptional team continues to execute at a high level, enabling customer success while navigating the macroenvironment. The agility of our organization, powered by the PPI Business System, allowed us to effectively adapt to current market conditions, actively manage our cost base, and deliver strong operational results in the second quarter” said Marc N. Casper, chairman, president, and chief executive officer of Thermo Fisher Scientific.”
 
Casper added: “Our trusted partner status is resonating strongly with our customers allowing us to continue to drive market share gains and highlights our unique ability to enable their success in all market environments. We’ve made very good progress through the halfway point in the year, which positions us well to deliver on our 2025 commitments, while building an even brighter future for our company.”

Second Quarter 2025

Revenue for the quarter grew 3% to $10.85 billion in 2025, versus $10.54 billion in the second quarter of 2024. Organic revenue growth was 2%.

GAAP Earnings Results

GAAP diluted EPS in the second quarter of 2025 was $4.28, versus $4.04 in the second quarter of 2024. GAAP operating income for the second quarter of 2025 was $1.83 billion, compared with $1.82 billion in the year-ago quarter. GAAP operating margin was 16.9%, compared with 17.3% in the second quarter of 2024.

Non-GAAP Earnings Results

Adjusted EPS in the second quarter of 2025 was $5.36, versus $5.37 in the second quarter of 2024. Adjusted operating income for the second quarter of 2025 was $2.38 billion, compared with $2.35 billion in the year-ago quarter. Adjusted operating margin was 21.9%, compared with 22.3% in the second quarter of 2024.

Annual Guidance for 2025

The company will provide updated 2025 financial guidance during its earnings conference call this morning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EPS, adjusted net income, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, free cash flow, and organic revenue growth are non-GAAP measures that exclude certain items detailed after the tables that accompany this press release, under the heading “Supplemental Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” The reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are provided in the tables that accompany this press release.

Note on Presentation
Certain amounts and percentages reported within this press release are presented and calculated based on underlying unrounded amounts. As a result, the sum of components may not equal corresponding totals due to rounding.




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Conference Call

Thermo Fisher Scientific will hold its earnings conference call today, July 23, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. During the call, the company will discuss its financial performance, as well as future expectations. To listen, call (833) 470-1428 within the U.S. or (404) 975-4839 outside the U.S. The access code is 523661. You may also listen to the call live on the “Investors” section of our website, www.thermofisher.com. The earnings press release and related information can also be found in that section of our website under the heading “Financials.” A replay of the call will be available under “News, Events & Presentations” through October 21, 2025.

About Thermo Fisher Scientific

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. is the world leader in serving science, with annual revenue over $40 billion. Our Mission is to enable our customers to make the world healthier, cleaner and safer. Whether our customers are accelerating life sciences research, solving complex analytical challenges, increasing productivity in their laboratories, improving patient health through diagnostics or the development and manufacture of life-changing therapies, we are here to support them. Our global team delivers an unrivaled combination of innovative technologies, purchasing convenience and pharmaceutical services through our industry-leading brands, including Thermo Scientific, Applied Biosystems, Invitrogen, Fisher Scientific, Unity Lab Services, Patheon and PPD. For more information, please visit www.thermofisher.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

The following constitutes a “Safe Harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties relating to: the need to develop new products and adapt to significant technological change; implementation of strategies for improving growth; general economic conditions and related uncertainties; dependence on customers' capital spending policies and government funding policies; the effect of economic and political conditions and exchange rate fluctuations on international operations; use and protection of intellectual property; the effect of changes in governmental regulations; any natural disaster, public health crisis or other catastrophic event; and the effect of laws and regulations governing government contracts, as well as the possibility that expected benefits related to recent or pending acquisitions, may not materialize as expected. Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements are set forth in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly report on form 10-Q, which are on file with the SEC and available in the “Investors” section of our website under the heading “SEC Filings.” While we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if estimates change and, therefore, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to today.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Three months ended
June 28,% ofJune 29,% of
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)2025Revenues2024Revenues
Revenues$10,855 $10,541 
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (a)
6,378 58.8 %6,106 57.9 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (b)
1,779 16.4 %1,687 16.0 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets429 4.0 %513 4.9 %
Research and development expenses352 3.2 %339 3.2 %
Restructuring and other costs (c)82 0.8 %77 0.7 %
Total costs and operating expenses9,021 83.1 %8,722 82.7 %
Operating income1,834 16.9 %1,820 17.3 %
Interest income297 295 
Interest expense
(404)(354)
Other income/(expense) (d)(19)
Income before income taxes1,709 1,765 
Benefit from/(provision for) income taxes (e)(92)(128)
Equity in earnings/(losses) of unconsolidated entities(84)
Net income1,618 1,553 
Less: net income/(losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest (f)
Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$1,617 14.9 %$1,548 14.7 %
Earnings per share attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.:
Basic$4.28 $4.05 
Diluted$4.28 $4.04 
Weighted average shares:
Basic378 382 
Diluted378 383 
Reconciliation of adjusted operating income and adjusted operating margin
GAAP operating income$1,834 16.9 %$1,820 17.3 %
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)10 0.1 %0.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)20 0.2 %(64)-0.6 %
Restructuring and other costs (c)82 0.8 %77 0.7 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets429 4.0 %513 4.9 %
Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP measure)$2,375 21.9 %$2,347 22.3 %
Reconciliation of adjusted net income
GAAP net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$1,617 $1,548 
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)10 
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)20 (64)
Restructuring and other costs (c)82 77 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets429 513 
Other income/expense adjustments (d)— 
Income taxes adjustments (e)(133)(102)
Equity in earnings/losses of unconsolidated entities(2)84 
Noncontrolling interests adjustments (f)(1)(1)
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)$2,026 $2,057 
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share
GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$4.28 $4.04 
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)0.03 0.00 
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)0.05 (0.17)
Restructuring and other costs (c)0.22 0.20 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets1.14 1.34 
Other income/expense adjustments (d)0.01 0.00 
Income taxes adjustments (e)(0.35)(0.26)
Equity in earnings/losses of unconsolidated entities(0.01)0.22 
Noncontrolling interests adjustments (f)0.00 0.00 
Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP measure)$5.36 $5.37 
Reconciliation of free cash flow
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities$1,399 $1,960 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(294)(301)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
15 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP measure)$1,105 $1,674 



Business Segment InformationThree months ended
June 28,% ofJune 29,% of
(Dollars in millions)2025Revenues2024Revenues
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions$2,499 23.0 %$2,355 22.3 %
Analytical Instruments1,728 15.9 %1,782 16.9 %
Specialty Diagnostics1,134 10.4 %1,117 10.6 %
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services5,995 55.2 %5,758 54.6 %
Eliminations(501)-4.6 %(470)-4.5 %
Consolidated revenues$10,855 100.0 %$10,541 100.0 %
Segment income and segment income margin
Life Sciences Solutions$919 36.8 %$865 36.7 %
Analytical Instruments325 18.8 %439 24.6 %
Specialty Diagnostics306 27.0 %299 26.7 %
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services825 13.8 %745 12.9 %
Subtotal reportable segments2,375 21.9 %2,347 22.3 %
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)(10)-0.1 %(1)0.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)(20)-0.2 %64 0.6 %
Restructuring and other costs (c)(82)-0.8 %(77)-0.7 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets(429)-4.0 %(513)-4.9 %
Consolidated GAAP operating income
$1,834 16.9 %$1,820 17.3 %
(a) Adjusted results in 2025 exclude $5 of accelerated depreciation on manufacturing assets to be abandoned due to facility consolidations and $5 of charges for the sale of inventory revalued at the date of acquisition. Adjusted results in 2024 exclude charges for inventory write-downs associated with large-scale abandonment of product lines.
(b) Adjusted results exclude certain third-party expenses, principally transaction/integration costs related to recent acquisitions and charges/credits for changes in estimates of contingent acquisition consideration.
(c) Adjusted results exclude restructuring and other costs consisting principally of severance, impairments of long-lived assets, net charges/credits for pre-acquisition litigation and other matters, and abandoned facility and other expenses of headcount reductions and real estate consolidations.
(d) Adjusted results exclude net gains/losses on investments. Adjusted results in 2025 exclude $5 of charges for settlement of pension plans.
(e) Adjusted results exclude incremental tax impacts for the reconciling items between GAAP and adjusted net income, incremental tax impacts as a result of tax rate/law changes and the tax impacts from audit settlements.
(f) Adjusted results exclude the incremental impacts for the reconciling items between GAAP and adjusted net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Note:
Consolidated depreciation expense is $256 and $276 in 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Organic revenue growthThree months ended
June 28, 2025
Revenue growth%
Acquisitions%
Currency translation%
Organic revenue growth (non-GAAP measure)%
Note:
For more information related to non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the section titled “Supplemental Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this release.



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
Six months ended
June 28,% ofJune 29,% of
(Dollars in millions except per share amounts)2025Revenues2024Revenues
Revenues$21,219 $20,886 
Costs and operating expenses:
Cost of revenues (a)12,435 58.6 %12,146 58.2 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (b)3,500 16.5 %3,417 16.4 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets859 4.0 %1,065 5.1 %
Research and development expenses695 3.3 %670 3.2 %
Restructuring and other costs (c)180 0.9 %106 0.5 %
Total costs and operating expenses17,668 83.3 %17,404 83.3 %
Operating income3,551 16.7 %3,483 16.7 %
Interest income501 574 
Interest expense(707)(717)
Other income/(expense) (d)(16)14 
Income before income taxes3,329 3,354 
Benefit from/(provision for) income taxes (e)(187)(408)
Equity in earnings/(losses) of unconsolidated entities(12)(61)
Net income3,130 2,885 
Less: net income/(losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest (f)
Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$3,124 14.7 %$2,875 13.8 %
Earnings per share attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.:
Basic$8.27 $7.53 
Diluted$8.26 $7.50 
Weighted average shares:
Basic378 382 
Diluted378 383 
Reconciliation of adjusted operating income and adjusted operating margin
GAAP operating income$3,551 16.7 %$3,483 16.7 %
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)21 0.1 %17 0.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)34 0.2 %(45)-0.2 %
Restructuring and other costs (c)180 0.9 %106 0.5 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets859 4.0 %1,065 5.1 %
Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP measure)$4,644 21.9 %$4,625 22.1 %
Reconciliation of adjusted net income
GAAP net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
$3,124 $2,875 
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)21 17 
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)34 (45)
Restructuring and other costs (c)180 106 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets859 1,065 
Other income/expense adjustments (d)(11)
Income taxes adjustments (e)(256)(51)
Equity in earnings/losses of unconsolidated entities12 61 
Noncontrolling interests adjustments (f)(1)(1)
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP measure)
$3,976 $4,016 
Reconciliation of adjusted earnings per share
GAAP diluted EPS attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.$8.26 $7.50 
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)0.06 0.04 
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)0.09 (0.12)
Restructuring and other costs (c)0.48 0.28 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets2.27 2.78 
Other income/expense adjustments (d)0.01 (0.03)
Income taxes adjustments (e)(0.68)(0.13)
Equity in earnings/losses of unconsolidated entities0.03 0.16 
Noncontrolling interests adjustments (f)0.00 0.00 
Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP measure)$10.51 $10.47 
Reconciliation of free cash flow
GAAP net cash provided by operating activities
$2,122 $3,211 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(656)(648)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment13 20 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP measure)$1,479 $2,583 



Business Segment InformationSix months ended
June 28,% ofJune 29,% of
(Dollars in millions)2025Revenues2024Revenues
Revenues
Life Sciences Solutions$4,840 22.8 %$4,640 22.2 %
Analytical Instruments3,446 16.2 %3,469 16.6 %
Specialty Diagnostics2,282 10.8 %2,227 10.7 %
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services
11,635 54.8 %11,480 55.0 %
Eliminations(983)-4.6 %(930)-4.5 %
Consolidated revenues$21,219 100.0 %$20,886 100.0 %
Segment income and segment income margin
Life Sciences Solutions$1,753 36.2 %$1,705 36.7 %
Analytical Instruments724 21.0 %838 24.2 %
Specialty Diagnostics610 26.7 %593 26.6 %
Laboratory Products and Biopharma Services1,557 13.4 %1,489 13.0 %
Subtotal reportable segments4,644 21.9 %4,625 22.1 %
Cost of revenues adjustments (a)(21)-0.1 %(17)-0.1 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses adjustments (b)(34)-0.2 %45 0.2 %
Restructuring and other costs (c)(180)-0.9 %(106)-0.5 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets(859)-4.0 %(1,065)-5.1 %
Consolidated GAAP operating income$3,551 16.7 %$3,483 16.7 %
(a) Adjusted results exclude accelerated depreciation on manufacturing assets to be abandoned due to facility consolidations. Adjusted results in 2025 exclude $10 of charges for the sale of inventory revalued at the date of acquisition. Adjusted results in 2024 also exclude $13 of charges for inventory write-downs associated with large-scale abandonment of product lines.
(b) Adjusted results exclude certain third-party expenses, principally transaction/integration costs related to recent acquisitions and charges/credits for changes in estimates of contingent acquisition consideration.
(c) Adjusted results exclude restructuring and other costs consisting principally of severance, impairments of long-lived assets, net charges for pre-acquisition litigation and other matters, net gains/losses on the sale of real estate, and abandoned facility and other expenses of headcount reductions and real estate consolidations.
(d) Adjusted results exclude net gains/losses on investments. Adjusted results in 2025 exclude $5 of charges for settlement of pension plans.
(e) Adjusted results exclude incremental tax impacts for the reconciling items between GAAP and adjusted net income, incremental tax impacts as a result of tax rate/law changes and the tax impacts from audit settlements.
(f) Adjusted results exclude the incremental impacts for the reconciling items between GAAP and adjusted net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
Notes:
Consolidated depreciation expense is $532 and $562 in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For more information related to non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the section titled “Supplemental Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this release.

Organic revenue growthSix months ended
June 28, 2025
Revenue growth%
Acquisitions%
Currency translation%
Organic revenue growth (non-GAAP measure)%
Note:
For more information related to non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the section titled “Supplemental Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this release.



Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
June 28,December 31,
(In millions)20252024
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$4,576 $4,009 
Short-term investments1,814 1,561 
Accounts receivable, net8,594 8,191 
Inventories5,559 4,978 
Other current assets4,040 3,399 
Total current assets
24,584 22,137 
Property, plant and equipment, net9,635 9,306 
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net15,148 15,533 
Other assets4,615 4,492 
Goodwill47,249 45,853 
Total assets$101,230 $97,321 
Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity
Current liabilities:
Short-term obligations and current maturities of long-term obligations
$2,214 $2,214 
Other current liabilities10,504 11,118 
Total current liabilities
12,718 13,332 
Other long-term liabilities4,894 5,257 
Long-term obligations33,015 29,061 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest126 120 
Total equity50,476 49,551 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity$101,230 $97,321 




Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Six months ended
June 28,June 29,
(In millions)20252024
Operating activities
Net income$3,130 $2,885 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization1,391 1,626 
Change in deferred income taxes(601)(607)
Other non-cash expenses, net354 311 
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions(2,151)(1,003)
Net cash provided by operating activities2,122 3,211 
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(656)(648)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment13 20 
Proceeds from cross-currency interest rate swap interest settlements134 111 
Purchases of investments(311)(1,778)
Other investing activities, net12 
Net cash used in investing activities(815)(2,283)
Financing activities
Net proceeds from issuance of debt2,840 1,204 
Repayment of debt(1,625)— 
Purchases of company common stock(2,000)(3,000)
Dividends paid(311)(284)
Other financing activities, net145 
Net cash used in financing activities(1,093)(1,936)
Exchange rate effect on cash348 
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash563 (1,000)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period4,040 8,097 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$4,603 $7,097 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP measure)$1,479 $2,583 
Note:
For more information related to non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the section titled “Supplemental Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures” of this release.




Supplemental Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use certain non-GAAP financial measures such as organic revenue growth, which is reported revenue growth, excluding the impacts of acquisitions/divestitures and the effects of currency translation. We report these measures because Thermo Fisher management believes that in order to understand the company’s short-term and long-term financial trends, investors may wish to consider the impact of acquisitions/divestitures, and/or foreign currency translation on revenues. Thermo Fisher management uses these measures to forecast and evaluate the operational performance of the company as well as to compare revenues of current periods to prior periods.

We report adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, and adjusted EPS. We believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures, in addition to GAAP financial measures, helps investors to gain a better understanding of our core operating results and future prospects, consistent with how management measures and forecasts the company’s core operating performance, especially when comparing such results to previous periods, forecasts, and to the performance of our competitors. Such measures are also used by management in their financial and operating decision-making and for compensation purposes. To calculate these measures we exclude, as applicable:

Certain acquisition-related costs, including charges for the sale of inventories revalued at the date of acquisition, significant transaction/acquisition-related costs, including changes in estimates of contingent acquisition-related consideration, and other costs associated with obtaining short-term financing commitments for pending/recent acquisitions. We exclude these costs because we do not believe they are indicative of our normal operating costs.

Costs/income associated with restructuring activities and large-scale abandonments of product lines, such as reducing overhead and consolidating facilities. We exclude these costs because we believe that the costs related to restructuring activities are not indicative of our normal operating costs.

Equity in earnings/losses of unconsolidated entities; impairments of long-lived assets; and certain other gains and losses that are either isolated or cannot be expected to occur again with any predictability, including gains/losses on investments, the sale of businesses, product lines, and real estate, significant litigation-related matters, curtailments/settlements of pension plans, and the early retirement of debt. We exclude these items because they are outside of our normal operations and/or, in certain cases, are difficult to forecast accurately for future periods.

The expense associated with the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets because a significant portion of the purchase price for acquisitions may be allocated to intangible assets that have lives of up to 20 years. Exclusion of the amortization expense allows comparisons of operating results that are consistent over time for both our newly acquired and long-held businesses and with both acquisitive and non-acquisitive peer companies.

The noncontrolling interest and tax impacts of the above items and the impact of significant tax audits or events (such as changes in deferred taxes from enacted tax rate/law changes), the latter of which we exclude because they are outside of our normal operations and difficult to forecast accurately for future periods.

We report free cash flow, which is operating cash flow less net capital expenditures, to provide a view of the continuing operations’ ability to generate cash for use in acquisitions and other investing and financing activities. The company also uses this measure as an indication of the strength of the company. Free cash flow is not a measure of cash available for discretionary expenditures since we have certain non-discretionary obligations such as debt service that are not deducted from the measure.

Thermo Fisher Scientific does not provide GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis because we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort items such as the timing and amount of future restructuring actions and acquisition-related charges as well as gains or losses from sales of real estate and businesses, the early retirement of debt and the outcome of legal proceedings. The timing and amount of these items are uncertain and could be material to Thermo Fisher Scientific’s results computed in accordance with GAAP.

The non-GAAP financial measures of Thermo Fisher Scientific’s results of operations and cash flows included in this press release are not meant to be considered superior to or a substitute for Thermo Fisher Scientific’s results of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are set forth in the tables above.