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Income taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes
Income taxes

Federal income taxes for the interim periods presented have been included in the accompanying financial statements on the basis of an estimated annual effective tax rate. The rate is based on current tax law and for 2014 does not assume reinstatement of the federal research tax credit, which expired at the end of 2013. As of September 30, 2014, the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2014 is about 28 percent, which differs from the 35 percent statutory corporate tax rate due to lower statutory tax rates applicable to our operations in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate and from U.S. tax benefits. The first-quarter 2013 tax provision included a $65 million discrete tax benefit from the reinstatement of the federal research tax credit retroactive to the beginning of 2012.