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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
An analysis of changes in the Company’s goodwill by business segment is as follows (in millions):
     AWPMPTotal
Balance at December 31, 2020, gross
$140.6 $196.6 $337.2 
Accumulated impairment(38.6)(23.2)(61.8)
Balance at December 31, 2020, net
102.0 173.4 275.4 
Acquisitions— 7.3 7.3 
Foreign exchange effect and other(0.8)(2.2)(3.0)
Balance at September 30, 2021, gross
139.8 201.7 341.5 
Accumulated impairment(38.6)(23.2)(61.8)
Balance at September 30, 2021, net
$101.2 $178.5 $279.7 

In connection with the MDS acquisition, the Company recognized goodwill of $7.3 million during the period. The goodwill was assigned to the MP reporting unit and attributable primarily to the assembled workforce and expected synergies from the business combination. The goodwill is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. See Note D – “Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations” for additional information regarding the MDS acquisition.
Intangible assets, net were comprised of the following (in millions):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted Average Life
(in years)
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Definite-lived intangible assets:
Technology8$10.0 $(9.8)$0.2 $10.1 $(9.6)$0.5 
Customer Relationships1932.1 (25.0)7.1 26.1 (24.1)2.0 
Land Use Rights
804.3 (0.8)3.5 4.4 (0.7)3.7 
Other826.3 (23.0)3.3 25.5 (23.4)2.1 
Total definite-lived intangible assets
$72.7 $(58.6)$14.1 $66.1 $(57.8)$8.3 

In connection with the MDS acquisition, the Company recognized customer relationships and trademarks of $6.3 million with an estimated useful life of 7 years and $1.3 million with an estimated useful life of 10 years during the period. See Note D – “Acquisitions and Discontinued Operations” for additional information regarding the MDS acquisition.

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)2021202020212020
Aggregate Amortization Expense$0.7 $0.4 $1.6 $1.3 

Estimated aggregate intangible asset amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows (in millions):
2021$2.2 
20222.3 
20231.7 
20241.5 
20251.4