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BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Terex is a global manufacturer of aerial work platforms, materials processing machinery and cranes. The Company designs, builds and supports products used in construction, maintenance, manufacturing, energy, minerals and materials management applications. Terex’s products are manufactured in North and South America, Europe, Australia and Asia and sold worldwide. The Company engages with customers through all stages of the product life cycle, from initial specification and financing to parts and service support. The Company operates in two reportable segments: (i) AWP and (ii) MP.

The AWP segment designs, manufactures, services and markets aerial work platform equipment, telehandlers, light towers and utility equipment as well as their related components and replacement parts. Customers use these products to construct and maintain industrial, commercial, institutional and residential buildings and facilities, for construction and maintenance of utility and telecommunication lines, tree trimming, certain construction and foundation drilling applications, and for other commercial operations, as well as in a wide range of infrastructure projects.

The MP segment designs, manufactures and markets materials processing and specialty equipment, including crushers, washing systems, screens, apron feeders, material handlers, pick and carry cranes, wood processing, biomass and recycling equipment, concrete mixer trucks and concrete pavers, conveyors, and their related components and replacement parts. Customers use these products in construction, infrastructure and recycling projects, in various quarrying and mining applications, as well as in landscaping and biomass production industries, material handling applications, maintenance applications to lift equipment or material, and in building roads and bridges.

The Company designs, manufactures, services, refurbishes and markets rough terrain and tower cranes, as well as their related components and replacement parts. Customers use rough terrain cranes to move materials and equipment on rugged or uneven terrain and tower cranes, often in urban areas where space is constrained and in long-term or high-rise building sites, to lift construction material and place the material at point of use. Rough terrain and tower cranes are included in Corporate and Other.

The Company assists customers in their rental, leasing and acquisition of its products through Terex Financial Services (“TFS”). TFS uses its equipment financing experience to provide financing solutions to customers who purchase the Company’s equipment. TFS is included in Corporate and Other.

Corporate and Other also includes eliminations among the two segments, various construction product lines, as well as general and corporate items.

None of the Company’s customers individually accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net sales in 2019, 2018 or 2017.

Business segment information is presented below (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
2,726.6

 
$
2,950.4

 
$
2,433.2

MP
1,371.4

 
1,322.6

 
1,119.8

Corporate and Other / Eliminations
255.1

 
244.2

 
240.7

Total
$
4,353.1

 
$
4,517.2

 
$
3,793.7

Income (loss) from operations
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
196.2

 
$
300.5

 
$
199.8

MP
196.8

 
176.0

 
125.1

Corporate and Other / Eliminations
(58.0
)
 
(64.0
)
 
(96.7
)
Total
$
335.0

 
$
412.5

 
$
228.2

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
23.0

 
$
20.9

 
$
23.2

MP
7.7

 
7.6

 
8.0

Corporate
15.7

 
16.8

 
21.8

Total
$
46.4

 
$
45.3

 
$
53.0

Capital expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
AWP
$
82.1

 
$
49.7

 
$
15.6

MP
11.5

 
33.1

 
6.7

Corporate
11.9

 
8.2

 
9.4

Total
$
105.5

 
$
91.0

 
$
31.7


Sales between segments are generally priced to recover costs plus a reasonable markup for profit, which is eliminated in consolidation.
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Identifiable assets
 
 
 
AWP
$
1,814.4

 
$
1,983.5

MP
1,172.1

 
1,160.1

Corporate and Other / Eliminations (1)
199.3

 
(185.6
)
Assets held for sale (2)
9.8

 
527.9

Total
$
3,195.6

 
$
3,485.9


(1) Increase primarily due to cash from the sales of Demag and ASV Holdings, Inc. shares, Section 301 tariff receivables and recognition of ROU assets.
(2) Decrease in assets from the sale of Demag. See Note D - “Discontinued Operations and Assets and Liabilities Held For Sale”.
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Long-lived Assets
 

 
 

United States
$
246.8

 
$
193.1

United Kingdom
69.0

 
61.4

Germany
11.0

 
10.7

Other European countries
21.6

 
18.6

All other
41.0

 
33.5

Total
$
389.4

 
$
317.3



Long-lived assets consist of net fixed assets, which can be attributed to the specific geographic regions.
Geographic net sales information is presented below (in millions):
 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
AWP
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales by region
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

North America
$
1,801.8

 
$
535.2

 
$
146.9

 
$
2,483.9

Western Europe
431.1

 
418.0

 
96.8

 
945.9

Asia-Pacific
325.1

 
288.5

 
15.0

 
628.6

Rest of World (1)
168.6

 
129.7

 
(3.6
)
 
294.7

Total (2)
$
2,726.6

 
$
1,371.4

 
$
255.1

 
$
4,353.1

(1) Includes intercompany sales and eliminations.
(2) Total sales include $2.3 billion attributable to the U.S., the Company’s country of domicile.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
AWP
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales by region
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

North America
$
1,985.2

 
$
518.5

 
$
135.8

 
$
2,639.5

Western Europe
530.5

 
382.0

 
75.4

 
987.9

Asia-Pacific
274.8

 
269.6

 
30.8

 
575.2

Rest of World (1)
159.9

 
152.5

 
2.2

 
314.6

Total (2)
$
2,950.4

 
$
1,322.6

 
$
244.2

 
$
4,517.2

(1) Includes intercompany sales and eliminations.
(2) Total sales include $2.4 billion attributable to the U.S., the Company’s country of domicile.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
AWP
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales by region
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

North America
$
1,570.7

 
$
507.1

 
$
143.9

 
$
2,221.7

Western Europe
404.2

 
282.7

 
92.1

 
779.0

Asia-Pacific
265.0

 
204.8

 
37.2

 
507.0

Rest of World (1)
193.3

 
125.2

 
(32.5
)
 
286.0

Total (2)
$
2,433.2

 
$
1,119.8

 
$
240.7

 
$
3,793.7

(1) Includes intercompany sales and eliminations.
(2) Total sales include $2.1 billion attributable to the U.S., the Company’s country of domicile.

The Company attributes sales to unaffiliated customers in different geographical areas based on the location of the customer.

Product type net sales information is presented below (in millions):

 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
AWP
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales by product type
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Aerial Work Platforms
$
1,912.1

 
$

 
$
2.8

 
$
1,914.9

Materials Processing Equipment

 
895.4

 

 
895.4

Specialty Equipment

 
473.3

 

 
473.3

Other (1)
814.5

 
2.7

 
252.3

 
1,069.5

Total
$
2,726.6

 
$
1,371.4

 
$
255.1

 
$
4,353.1

(1) Includes other product types, intercompany sales and eliminations.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
AWP
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales by product type
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Aerial Work Platforms
$
2,128.6

 
$

 
$
3.5

 
$
2,132.1

Materials Processing Equipment

 
877.0

 

 
877.0

Specialty Equipment

 
421.1

 

 
421.1

Other (1)
821.8

 
24.5

 
240.7

 
1,087.0

Total
$
2,950.4

 
$
1,322.6

 
$
244.2

 
$
4,517.2


(1) Includes other product types, intercompany sales and eliminations.

 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
AWP
 
MP
 
Corporate and Other / Eliminations
 
Total
Net sales by product type
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

Aerial Work Platforms
$
1,718.0

 
$

 
$
2.7

 
$
1,720.7

Materials Processing Equipment

 
726.9

 
0.6

 
727.5

Specialty Equipment

 
376.3

 

 
376.3

Other (1)
715.2

 
16.6

 
204.1

 
935.9

Compact Construction Equipment (2)

 

 
33.3

 
33.3

Total
$
2,433.2

 
$
1,119.8

 
$
240.7

 
$
3,793.7

(1) Includes other product types, intercompany sales and eliminations.
(2) Remaining Compact Construction product lines divested in 2017.