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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jul. 05, 2015
Income Taxes

Q. Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended July 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was 22.1% and 16.6%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended July 5, 2015 and June 29, 2014 was 22.3% and 14.6%, respectively. The effective tax rates for these periods were lower than the expected federal statutory rate of 35% primarily because of the favorable effect of statutory rates applicable to income earned outside the United States. The tax rate for the six months ended July 5, 2015 was increased by additions to the uncertain tax positions for transfer pricing included in the projected annual effective tax rate partially offset by $1.7 million of discrete tax benefits composed of $0.7 million from disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares and $1.0 million from other discrete tax benefits. The rate for the six months ended June 29, 2014 was also reduced by $2.9 million of discrete tax benefits composed of $1.2 million from disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares and $1.7 million of other discrete tax benefits.

On a quarterly basis, Teradyne evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. At July 5, 2015, Teradyne believes that it will ultimately realize the deferred tax assets recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. However, should Teradyne believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized, the tax provision would increase in the period in which Teradyne determined that the realizability was not likely. Teradyne considers the probability of future taxable income and historical profitability, among other factors, in assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets.

As of July 5, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Teradyne had $33.3 million and $30.4 million, respectively, of reserves for uncertain tax positions. The $2.9 million net increase in reserves for uncertain tax positions relates primarily to transfer pricing exposures.

As of July 5, 2015, Teradyne anticipated the liability for uncertain tax positions could decrease by approximately $0.5 million over the next twelve months, primarily as a result of the expiration of statutes of limitations and settlements with tax authorities. The potential decrease is related to transfer pricing exposures.

Teradyne recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of July 5, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $0.5 million and $0.6 million respectively of interest and penalties were included in the reserve for uncertain tax positions.

Teradyne qualifies for a tax holiday in Singapore by fulfilling the requirements of an agreement with the Singapore Economic Development Board under which certain headcount and spending requirements must be met. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended July 5, 2015 was $6.2 million or $0.03 per diluted share. The tax savings due to the tax holiday for the six months ended June 29, 2014 was $6.1 million or $0.03 per diluted share. The tax holiday is currently expected to expire on December 31, 2015. Teradyne is in discussion with the Singapore Economic Development Board with respect to extension of the tax holiday for periods after December 31, 2015.