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Note 4. Investments
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Note 4. Investments:  
Note 4. Investments

4.             Investments

 

The cost (amortized cost with respect to certain fixed maturities), gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of long-term investment securities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

JUNE 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

GROSS

 

GROSS

 

 

 

 

AMORTIZED 

 

UNREALIZED

 

UNREALIZED

 

FAIR

 

 

    COST 

 

GAINS

 

LOSSES

 

VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED MATURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

$

29,916 

$

685 

$

(104)

$

30,497 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO) – residential

 

2,899 

 

 173 

 

(15)

 

3,057 

CMO – commercial

 

390 

 

 

(170)

 

220 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

9,846 

 

 520 

 

(4)

 

10,362 

U.S. Government

 

6,476 

 

 249 

 

-

 

6,725 

Government sponsored enterprise (GSE)

 

6,261 

 

215 

 

-

 

6,476 

Agency mortgage backed pass through securities (MBS)

 

 170 

 

 14 

 

 

184 

 Total fixed maturities

$

 55,958 

$

 1,856 

$

(293)

$

 57,521 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock with maturities

$

273 

$

 63 

$

$

 336 

Preferred stock without maturities

 

 2,981 

 

 87 

 

 (1)

 

 3,067 

Total available-for-sale equity securities

$

3,254 

$

 150 

$

(1)

$

3,403 

 

 

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

GROSS

 

GROSS

 

 

 

 

AMORTIZED 

 

UNREALIZED

 

UNREALIZED

 

FAIR

 

 

    COST 

 

GAINS

 

LOSSES

 

VALUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED MATURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

$

30,031 

$

510 

$

(66)

$

30,475 

CMO - residential

 

1,760 

 

 168 

 

(40)

 

1,888 

CMO – commercial

 

579 

 

 

(364)

 

215 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

8,851 

 

 528 

 

(12)

 

9,367 

U.S. Government

 

5,982 

 

 309 

 

 

6,291 

GSE

 

8,900 

 

 129 

 

(46)

 

8,983 

MBS

 

196 

 

16 

 

 

212 

 Total fixed maturities

$

 56,299 

$

 1,660 

$

(528)

$

 57,431 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

$

831 

$

42 

$

(22)

$

851 

Preferred stock with maturities

 

273 

 

 35 

 

 

 308 

Preferred stock without maturities

 

 2,981 

 

 91 

 

 - 

 

 3,072 

Total available-for-sale equity securities

$

4,085 

$

 168 

$

(22)

$

4,231 

 

Government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities consist of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association securities.

 

The unrealized gains (losses) on certain available-for-sale securities (residential CMO’s and certain preferred stocks with maturities) at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 include $269,000 and $140,000, respectively, of the non-credit related component of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at June 30, 2012, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  The average life of mortgage-backed securities is affected by prepayments on the underlying loans and, therefore, is materially shorter than the original stated maturity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% OF

 

 

AMORTIZED

 

FAIR

 

TOTAL FAIR

 

 

COST

 

VALUE

 

VALUE

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

$

2,818

$

2,840

 

5%

Due after one year through five years

 

18,115

 

18,628

 

32%

Due after five years through ten years

 

17,596

 

18,071

 

31%

Due after ten years

 

7,709

 

8,045

 

14%

 

 

46,238

 

47,584

 

82%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO and MBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 years

 

3,866

 

3,869

 

7%

 

30 years

 

5,854

 

6,068

 

11%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

55,958

$

57,521

 

100%

 

The following tables summarize, for all securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time, those securities that have continuously been in an unrealized loss position (in thousands):

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

FIXED MATURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

$

7,229 

$

93 

$

359 

$

11 

$

7,588 

$

104 

CMO – residential

 

1,846 

 

15 

 

 

 

1,846 

 

15 

CMO – commercial

 

 

 

220 

 

170 

 

220 

 

170 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

847 

 

 

 

 

847 

 

Total fixed maturities

$

9,922 

$

112 

$

579 

$

181 

$

10,501 

$

293 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock without maturities

$

533 

$

$

$

$

533 

$

Total equity securities

$

533 

$

$

$

$

533 

$

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

FIXED MATURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

$

8,538 

$

57 

$

1,154 

$

$

9,692 

$

66 

CMO – residential

 

 

 

348 

 

40 

 

348 

 

40 

CMO – commercial

 

 

 

215 

 

364 

 

215 

 

364 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

576 

 

12 

 

 

 

576 

 

12 

GSE

 

2,847 

 

43 

 

410 

 

 

3,257 

 

46 

Total fixed maturities

$

11,961 

$

112 

$

2,127 

$

416 

$

14,088 

$

528 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

$

446 

$

22 

$

$

$

446 

$

22 

Total equity securities

$

446 

$

22 

$

$

$

446 

$

22 

 

At June 30, 2012, a total of 10 fixed maturities and one equity security were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.  Also, at June 30, 2012, a total of 2 fixed maturities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.  At December 31, 2011, a total of 9 fixed maturities and 6 equity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.  Also, at December 31, 2011, a total of 5 fixed maturities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.  Except for certain fixed maturities which are determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, there are no securities past due or securities for which the Company currently believes it is not probable that it will collect the current amortized cost basis of the security.

 

Substantially all of the unrealized losses on fixed maturities at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were attributable to changes in market interest rates and general disruptions in the credit market subsequent to purchase.  Because the Company does not intend to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will have to sell, such investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2012.

 

At June 30, 2012, the Company had $611,000 invested in whole loan CMOs backed by Alt-A mortgages.  Of this amount, 63.4% were in CMOs that originated in 2005 or earlier and 36.6% were in CMOs that originated in 2006 or later.  The unrealized losses on all other CMO’s relate to prime rate CMO’s and are primarily attributable to general disruptions in the credit market subsequent to purchase. 

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Evaluations

 

The Company reviews its investment securities regularly and determines whether other-than-temporary impairments have occurred.  The factors considered by management in its regular review include, but are not limited to:  the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost; the Company's intent to sell, or be required to sell, the debt security before the anticipated recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis; the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; adverse changes in ratings announced by one or more rating agencies; subordinated credit support; whether the issuer of a debt security has remained current on principal and interest payments; current expected cash flows; whether the decline in fair value appears to be issuer specific or, alternatively, a reflection of general market or industry conditions including the effect of changes in market interest rates.  If the Company intends to sell a debt security, or it is more likely than not that it would be required to sell a debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entire difference between the security's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date would be recognized by a charge to total other-than-temporary impairment losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.  If a decline in fair value of a debt security is judged by management to be other-than-temporary and; (i) the Company does not intend to sell the security; and (ii) it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of the security’s amortized cost, the Company assesses whether the present value of the cash flows to be collected from the security is less than its amortized cost basis. To the extent that the present value of the cash flows generated by a debt security is less than the amortized cost basis, a credit loss exists.  For any such security, the impairment is bifurcated into (a) the amount of the total impairment related to the credit loss, and (b) the amount of the total impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized by a charge to total other-than-temporary impairment losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, establishing a new cost basis for the security. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  It is reasonably possible that further declines in estimated fair values of such investments, or changes in assumptions or estimates of anticipated recoveries and/or cash flows, may cause further other-than-temporary impairments in the near term, which could be significant.

 

In assessing corporate debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company evaluates the ability of the issuer to meet its debt obligations and the value of the company or specific collateral securing the debt position. For mortgage-backed securities where loan level data is not available, the Company uses a cash flow model based on the collateral characteristics. Assumptions about loss severity and defaults used in the model are primarily based on actual losses experienced and defaults in the collateral pool. Prepayment speeds, both actual and estimated, are also considered. The cash flows generated by the collateral securing these securities are then determined with these default, loss severity and prepayment assumptions. These collateral cash flows are then utilized, along with consideration for the issue’s position in the overall structure, to determine the cash flows associated with the mortgage-backed security held by the Company. In addition, the Company evaluates other asset-backed securities for other-than-temporary impairment by examining similar characteristics referenced above for mortgage-backed securities.  The Company evaluates U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations, U.S. Government agencies, and obligations of states and political subdivisions for other-than-temporary impairment by examining the terms and collateral of the security.

 

Equity securities may experience other-than-temporary impairment in the future based on the prospects for full recovery in value in a reasonable period of time and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to recovery.  If a decline in fair value is judged by management to be other-than-temporary or management does not have the intent or ability to hold a security, a loss is recognized by a charge to total other-than-temporary impairment losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the securities.  For the purpose of other-than-temporary impairment evaluations, preferred stocks with maturities are treated in a manner similar to debt securities.  Declines in the creditworthiness of the issuer of debt securities with both debt and equity-like features requires the use of the equity model in analyzing the security for other-than-temporary impairment.

 

Subsequent increases and decreases, if not an other-than-temporary impairment, in the fair value of available-for-sale securities that were previously impaired, are included in other comprehensive income in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Cumulative credit losses for other-than-temporary impairments recorded on securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

$

145 

Credit portion of other-than-temporary

 

 

    impairment losses recognized during period

 

189 

Securities sold

 

(46)

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

$

288 

 

Further deterioration in credit quality of the companies backing the securities, further deterioration in the condition of the financial services industry, a continuation of the current imbalance in liquidity that exist in the marketplace, a continuation or worsening of the current economic recession, or additional declines in real estate values may further affect the fair value of these securities and increase the potential that certain unrealized losses be designated as other-than-temporary in future periods and the Company may incur additional write-downs.