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Note 6 - Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Investment (Tables)  
Investment [Text Block]

6.  Investments

 

The cost (amortized cost with respect to certain fixed maturities), gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of long-term investment securities are as follows:

 

 

 

DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

GROSS

 

GROSS

 

 

 

 

AMORTIZED 

 

UNREALIZED

 

UNREALIZED

 

FAIR

 

 

    COST 

 

GAINS

 

LOSSES

 

VALUE

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

FIXED MATURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

 

$

30,031 

 

$

510 

 

(66)

 

$

30,475 

 

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO) –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

residential

 

1,760 

 

 168 

 

(40)

 

1,888 

 

CMO – commercial

 

579 

 

 

(364)

 

215 

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

8,851 

 

 528 

 

(12)

 

9,367 

 

U.S. Government

 

5,982 

 

 309 

 

 

6,291 

 

Government sponsored enterprise (GSE)

 

8,900 

 

 129 

 

(46)

 

8,983 

 

Agency mortgage backed pass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

through securities (MBS)

 

 

 196 

 

 

 16 

 

 

 

 

212 

 

 Total fixed maturities

 

$

 56,299 

 

$

 1,660 

 

(528)

 

$

 57,431 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

$

831 

 

$

42 

 

$

(22)

 

$

851 

 

Preferred stock with maturities

 

 

273 

 

 

 35 

 

 

 

 

 308 

 

Preferred stock without maturities

 

 

 2,981 

 

 

 91 

 

 

 - 

 

 

 3,072 

 

Total equity securities

 

$

4,085 

 

$

 168 

 

$

(22)

 

$

4,231 

 

 

 

DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

GROSS

 

GROSS

 

 

 

 

AMORTIZED 

 

UNREALIZED

 

UNREALIZED

 

FAIR

 

 

    COST 

 

GAINS

 

LOSSES

 

VALUE

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

FIXED MATURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

 

$

15,850 

 

$

167 

 

(248)

 

$

15,769 

 

CMO – residential

 

2,021 

 

 279 

 

(107)

 

2,193 

 

CMO – commercial

 

579 

 

 

(256)

 

323 

 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

17,239 

 

 152 

 

(327)

 

17,064 

 

U.S. Government

 

10,137 

 

 159 

 

 

10,296 

 

GSE

 

7,678 

 

 145 

 

(5)

 

7,818 

 

MBS

 

 

 256 

 

 

 17 

 

 

 

 

273 

 

 Total fixed maturities

 

$

 53,760 

 

$

 919 

 

(943)

 

$

 53,736 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

$

604 

 

$

26 

 

$

(20)

 

$

610 

 

Preferred stock with maturities

 

 

273 

 

 

 54 

 

 

 

 

 327 

 

Preferred stock without maturities

 

 

 2,993 

 

 

 77 

 

 

 (10)

 

 

 3,060 

 

Total equity securities

 

$

3,870 

 

$

 157 

 

$

(30)

 

$

3,997 

 

Government-sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities consist of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association securities.

 

The unrealized gains (losses) on certain available-for-sale securities (residential CMO’s and certain preferred stocks with maturities) at December 31, 2011 and 2010 include $140,000 and $99,000, respectively, of the non-credit related component of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2011, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  The average life of mortgage backed securities is affected by prepayments on the underlying loans and, therefore, is materially shorter than the original stated maturity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% OF

 

 

 

AMORTIZED

 

 

FAIR

 

 

 TOTAL FAIR

 

 

 

COST

 

 

VALUE

 

 

 VALUE

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

2,526 

 

2,546 

 

 

4% 

Due after one year through five years

 

 

21,634 

 

 

22,166 

 

 

39% 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

17,581 

 

 

18,016 

 

 

31% 

Due after ten years

 

 

6,013 

 

 

6,252 

 

 

11% 

 

 

 

47,754 

 

 

48,980 

 

 

85% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CMO and MBS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 years

 

 

2,949 

 

 

2,725 

 

 

5% 

 

30 years

 

 

5,596 

 

 

5,726 

 

 

10% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56,299 

 

57,431 

 

 

100% 

 

The following tables summarize, for all securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time, those securities that have continuously been in an unrealized loss position (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

FIXED MATURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

$

8,538 

$

57 

$

1,154 

$

$

9,692 

$

66 

CMO – residential

 

 

 

348 

 

40 

 

348 

 

40 

CMO – commercial

 

 

 

215 

 

364 

 

215 

 

364 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

576 

 

12 

 

 

 

576 

 

12 

GSE

 

2,847 

 

43 

 

410 

 

 

3,257 

 

46 

 

Total fixed maturities

$

11,961 

$

112 

$

2,127 

$

416 

$

14,088 

$

528 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

$

446 

$

22 

$

$

$

446 

$

22 

 

Total equity securities

$

446 

$

22 

$

$

$

446 

$

22 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or Longer

Total

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

 

Value

 

Loss

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

FIXED MATURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate securities

$

6,970 

$

216 

$

359 

$

32 

$

7,329 

$

248 

CMO – residential

 

88 

 

16 

 

642 

 

91 

 

730 

 

107 

CMO – commercial

 

 

 

323 

 

256 

 

323 

 

256 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

 

6,351 

 

189 

 

2,413 

 

138 

 

8,764 

 

327 

GSE

 

544 

 

 

 

 

544 

 

 

Total fixed maturities

$

13,953 

$

426 

$

3,737 

$

517 

$

17,690 

$

943 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY SECURITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

$

141 

$

20 

$

$

$

141 

$

20 

Preferred stock without maturities

 

1,283 

 

10 

 

 

 

1,283 

 

10 

 

Total equity securities

$

1,424 

$

30 

$

$

$

1,424 

$

30 

 

At December 31, 2011, a total of 9 fixed maturities and 6 equity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.  Also, at December 31, 2011, a total of 5 fixed maturities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.  At December 31, 2010 a total of 20 fixed maturities and 9 equity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.  Also, at December 31, 2010, a total of 7 fixed maturities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer.  Except for certain fixed maturities which are determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired, there are no securities past due or securities for which the Company currently believes it is not probable that it will collect the current amortized cost basis of the security.

 

Substantially all of the unrealized losses on fixed maturities at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were attributable to changes in market interest rates and general disruptions in the credit market subsequent to purchase. The unrealized losses on corporate securities and state and political subdivisions are due to wider spreads.  Spreads have widened in recent years as investors shifted funds to US Treasuries in response to the current market turmoil.  Because the Company does not intend to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will have to sell, such investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2011.

 

At December 31, 2011, the Company had $732,000 invested in whole loan CMOs backed by Alt-A mortgages.  Of this amount, 68.1% were in CMOs that originated in 2005 or earlier and 31.9% were in CMOs that originated in 2006 or later.  The unrealized losses on all other CMO’s relate to prime rate CMO’s and are primarily attributable to general disruptions in the credit market subsequent to purchase.  The Company’s mortgage security portfolio has no direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages. 

 

Major categories of net investment income for years 2011, 2010 and 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

$

1,918 

$

2,052 

$

2,346 

Equity securities

 

281 

 

262 

 

219 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

10 

Other

 

(13)

 

201 

 

349 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

$

 2,189 

$

2,518 

$

2,924 

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Evaluations

 

Based on management’s review of the portfolio, which considered the various factors described in Note 2 (H) (vi), the Company recorded the following losses for other-than-temporary impairments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for years 2011, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):



 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment losses recognized in earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

89 

 

179 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment losses recognized in other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

41 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

$

130 

$

179 

$

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings of $89,000 represent credit losses on fixed maturities as a result of the expected cash flows of certain securities being less than the securities’ amortized cost.  For the year ended December 31, 2010, other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings of $179,000 represent credit losses on fixed maturities as a result of the expected cash flows of certain securities being less than the securities’ amortized cost.

 

Cumulative credit losses for other-than-temporary impairments recorded on securities for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

2010

 

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

99 

 

$

99 

 

$

Adoption of new accounting standards

 

 

 

 

 

 

99 

Credit portion of other-than-temporary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

impairment losses recognized during period

 

 

46 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

145 

 

$

99 

 

$

99 

 

Further deterioration in credit quality of the companies backing the securities, further deterioration in the condition of the financial services industry, a continuation of the current imbalance in liquidity that exist in the marketplace, a continuation or worsening of the current economic recession, or additional declines in real estate values may further affect the fair value of these securities and increase the potential that certain unrealized losses be designated as other-than-temporary in future periods and the Company may incur additional write-downs.