During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we incurred the following restructuring expenses as part of our ongoing global reorganization efforts. The following pre-tax restructuring charges were included in selling and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Severance-related costs	$	—	$	—	$	1.2	$	0.3
Other costs	—		0.5		—		0.8
Total pre-tax restructuring costs	$	—	$	0.5	$	1.2	$	1.1

The charge in 2023 impacted the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and Asia Pacific (APAC) operating segments. The charge in 2022 primarily impacted the Americas operating segments. Our restructuring actions represent the continued execution of a multi-year enterprise strategy to drive increased productivity throughout our operations.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances for severance-related costs is as follows:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2023		2022
Beginning balance	$	1.7	$	4.9
New charges	1.1		0.9
Cash payments	(1.6)		(2.3)
Foreign currency fluctuations	—		(0.7)
Adjustments to accrual	0.1		(0.6)
Ending balance	$	1.3	$	2.2