485BPOS 1 vapersonal485b2019filingbo.htm 485BPOS VA-Personal-485B-2019 Combined Document


Registration No. 33-44565

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

Post-Effective Amendment No. 35

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

Amendment No. 261

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B
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(Exact Name of Registrant)

Principal Life Insurance Company
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Depositor)

The Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392
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(Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(515) 362-1784
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Depositor's Telephone Number, including Area Code

Steve Gallaher

The Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392
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(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Title of Securities Being Registered: Personal Variable Annuity Contract


It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
____    immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
_X__    on May 1, 2019 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
____    60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
____    on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
____    75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
____    on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
____    This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.





 

PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

SEPARATE ACCOUNT B

PERSONAL VARIABLE

This prospectus is dated May 1, 2019

This prospectus describes Personal Variable Annuity, a group variable annuity contract for employer-sponsored qualified and non-qualified retirement plans (the “Contract”), issued by Principal Life Insurance Company (the “Company”) and is designed to aid in retirement planning. The Company no longer offers or issues the Contract. This prospectus is only for the use of current Contractholders. It is funded with the Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B (“Separate Account”). The assets of the Separate Account Division (“Divisions”) are invested in the following underlying mutual funds:
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products – Initial Class
Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc. – Class 1 (cont.)
• Government Money Market Portfolio(1)
• Equity Income Account
Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc. – Class 1
• Government & High Quality Bond Account
• Core Plus Bond Account
• LargeCap Growth Account
• Diversified Balanced Account(2)
• MidCap Account
• Diversified International Account
 
(1)  
All references to the Money Market Division in this prospectus will mean the Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Division.
(2)  
This underlying mutual fund is a fund of funds. The fund of funds expenses may be higher than other fund types because the expenses of the selected fund include the expenses of the funds it holds.
This prospectus provides information about the Contract and the Separate Account that an investor ought to know before investing. It should be read and retained for future reference.

Additional information about the Contract, including a Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), dated May 1, 2019, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SAI is part of this prospectus. The table of contents of the SAI appears at the end of this prospectus. A copy of the SAI can be obtained, free of charge, upon request by writing or calling:

Principal Securities, Inc.
Des Moines, IA 50392-2080
Telephone: 1-800-633-1373

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the annual and semi-annual shareholder reports for underlying mutual funds available as investment options under your life insurance policy or annuity contract will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Company or from your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive such reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change, and you do not need to take any action. If you have not previously elected electronic delivery, you may elect to receive reports and other communications from the Company electronically by following the instructions provided by the Company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you wish to continue receiving paper copies of the reports, you can inform the Company by calling 1-800-247-9988 if you have a life insurance policy or 1-800-852-4450 if you have an annuity contract. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all underlying mutual funds available as investment options under your life insurance policy or annuity contract.





THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

This prospectus is valid only when accompanied by the current prospectus for underlying mutual funds which should be kept for future reference.

The Contract offered by this prospectus may not be available in all states. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or solicitation of any offer to buy, any interest in or participation in the Contract in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or solicitation may not lawfully be made. No person is authorized to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the Contract other than those contained in this prospectus.




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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
Glossary of Special Terms
 
Synopsis
 
Summary
 
The Company
 
The Separate Account
 
The Underlying Mutual Funds
 
Deductions under the Contract
 
Other Expenses
 
Surplus Distribution at Sole Discretion of the Company
 
The Contract
 
Statement of Values
 
Services Available by Telephone
 
Distribution of the Contract
 
Federal Tax Status
 
State Regulation
 
General Information
 
Table of Separate Account Divisions
 
Table of Contents of the SAI
 
Condensed Financial Information
 
Appendix A
 


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GLOSSARY OF SPECIAL TERMS
Aggregate Investment Account Value – The sum of the Investment Account Values for Investment Accounts which correlate to a Plan Participant.
Annuity Change Factor – The factor used to determine the change in value of a Variable Annuity in the course of payment.
Annuity Commencement Date – The beginning date for Annuity Payments.
Annuity Premium – The amount applied under the Contract to purchase an annuity.
Annuity Purchase Date – The date an Annuity Premium is applied to purchase an annuity.
Associated Contract – An annuity contract issued by the Company to the same Contractholder to fund the same or a comparable Plan as determined by the Company.
Average Annual Balance – The total value at the beginning of the Deposit Year of all Investment Accounts which correlate to a Plan Participant under the Contract and other Plan assets that correlate to a Plan Participant that are not allocated to the Contract or an Associated or Companion Contract but for which the Company provides record keeping services (“Outside Assets”), adjusted by the time weighted average of Contributions to, and withdrawals from, Investment Accounts and Outside Assets (if any) which correlate to the Plan Participant during the period.
Commuted Value – The dollar value, as of a given date, of remaining Variable Annuity Payments. It is determined by the Company using the interest rate assumed in determining the initial amount of monthly income and assuming no variation in the amount of monthly payments after the date of determination.
Companion Contract – An unregistered group annuity contract offering guaranteed interest crediting rates and which is issued by the Company to the Contractholder for the purpose of funding benefits under the Plan. The Company must agree in writing that a contract is a Companion Contract.
Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge – A charge deducted or paid separately by the Contractholder on a quarterly basis each Deposit Year prior to the Annuity Commencement Date or on a complete redemption of Investment Accounts which correlate to a Plan Participant from the Aggregate Investment Accounts that correlate to each Plan Participant.
Contract Date – The date this Contract is effective, as shown on the face page of the Contract.
Contract Year – A period beginning on a Yearly Date and ending on the day before the next Yearly Date.
Contractholder – The entity to which the Contract will be issued, which will normally be an Employer, an association, or a trust established for the benefit of Plan Participants and their beneficiaries.
Contributions – Amounts contributed under the Contract which are accepted by the Company.
Deposit Year – The twelve-month period ending on a day selected by the Contractholder.
Division – The part of the Separate Account B which is invested in shares of an underlying Mutual Fund.
Employer – The corporation, sole proprietor, firm, organization, agency or political subdivision named as employer in the Plan and any successor.
Flexible Income Option – A periodic distribution from the Contract in an amount equal to the minimum annual amount determined in accordance with the minimum distribution rules of the Internal Revenue Code, or a greater amount as requested by the Owner of Benefits.
Funding Agent – An insurance company, custodian or trustee designated by the Contractholder and authorized to receive any amount or amounts transferred from the Contract described in this prospectus. Funding Agent will also mean the Company where the Contractholder directs the Company to transfer such amounts from the Contract described in this prospectus to another group annuity contract issued by the Company to the Contractholder.
Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) – The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder. Reference to the Internal Revenue Code means such Code or the corresponding provisions of any subsequent revenue code and any regulations thereunder.

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Investment Account – An account that correlates to a Plan Participant established under the Contract for each type of Contribution and for each Division in which the Contribution is invested.
Investment Account Value – The value of an Investment Account for a Division which on any date will be equal to the number of units then credited to such Investment Account account multiplied by the Unit Value of this series of Contracts for that Division for the Valuation Period in which such date occurs.
Mutual Fund – A registered open-end investment company in which a Division of the Separate Account B invests.
Net Investment Factor – The factor used to determine the change in Unit Value of a Division during a Valuation Period.
Notification – Any form of notice received by the Company at the Company’s home office and approved in advance by the Company including written forms, electronic transmissions, telephone transmissions, facsimiles or photocopies.
Owner of Benefits – The entity or individual that has the exclusive right to be paid benefits and exercise rights and privileges pursuant to such benefits. The Owner of Benefits is the Plan Participant under all Contracts except Contracts used for General Creditor Non-Qualified Plans (see “Summary”) wherein the Contractholder is the Owner of Benefits.
Plan – The plan established by the Employer in effect on the date the Contract is executed and as amended from time to time, which the Employer has designated to the Company in writing as the Plan funded by the Contract.
Plan Participant – A person who (i) is a participant under the Plan, (ii) a beneficiary of a deceased participant, or (iii) an alternate payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order in whose name an Investment Account has been established under this Contract.
Qualified Domestic Relations Order – A Qualified Domestic Relations Order as defined in Code Section  414(p)(1)(A).
Quarterly Date – The last Valuation Date of the third, sixth, ninth and twelfth month of each Deposit Year.
Separate Account B – A separate account established by the Company under Iowa law to receive Contributions under the Contract offered by this Prospectus and other contracts issued by the Company. It is divided into Divisions, each of which invest in a corresponding Account of the Principal Variable Contracts Fund, Inc.
Termination of Employment – A Plan Participant’s termination of employment with the Employer, determined under the Plan and as reported to the Company.
Unit Value – The value of a unit of a Division of the Separate Account.
Valuation Date – The date as of which the net asset value of an underlying mutual fund is determined.
Valuation Period – The period of time between when the net asset value of an underlying mutual fund is determined on one Valuation Date and when such value is determined on the next following Valuation Date.
Variable Annuity Payments – A series of periodic payments, the amounts of which are not guaranteed but which will increase or decrease to reflect the investment experience of the LargeCap Value Division of the Separate Account. Periodic payments made pursuant to the Flexible Income Option are not Variable Annuity Payments.
Variable Annuity Reserves – The reserves held for annuities in the course of payment for the Contract.
Yearly Date – The Contract Date and the same day of each year thereafter.

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SYNOPSIS
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that a Contractholder will pay when they own and/or surrender the Contract. The first table describes the fees and expenses that a Contractholder will pay at the time that the Contract is surrendered or cash value transferred between investment options.
Contractholder transaction expenses
Sales charge imposed on contributions (as a percentage of contributions)
none
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
N/A
Transaction Fees (as a percentage of amount surrendered)
•    guaranteed maximum



•    current

the lesser of $25 or 2% of each unscheduled partial surrender after the 12th in a Contract Year

none
Transfer Fee
•    guaranteed maximum




•    current

the lesser of $30 or 2% of each unscheduled transfer after the 12th in a Contract Year plus a $15 charge if transfers are made via paper instruction

a $15 charge is imposed if transfers are made via paper instruction
Documentation Expense
•    Principal Standard Plan
•    Principal Custom-written plan
initial plan document
plan amendments
summary plan booklet
•    Plan not provided by Principal - summary plan booklet

•    $350

•    $1,000
•    $500
•    $500
•    minimum $100
The next table describes the fees and expenses that a Contractholder will pay periodically during the time that they own the Contract, not including underlying mutual fund fees and expenses.
Contractholder Periodic Expenses
Annual Contract Fee (Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge)(1)
$37/Plan Participant + (0.35% of the Balance of the Plan’s Investment Accounts and Outside Assets).The minimum annual charge is $3,000.
Separate Account Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average account value)
•    guaranteed maximum
•    Current
1.25%
0.64%
Annual Recordkeeping Expense for Outside Assets(2)
•    maximum charge
(5,000 plan participants or more)
•    minimum charge
(1 through 25 plan participants)

$4.50 per member + $11,392

$1,000
Flexible Income Option (if elected by the Owner of Benefits)
$25 per year
(1) 
If benefit plan reports are mailed to the Plan’s home address, the $37 charge will be decreased to $34. If more than one 401(k) or 401(m) non-discrimination tests are provided by the Company in any Deposit Year, the Contract Administration Expense may be increased by 3% for each additional test. If benefit plan reports are mailed monthly instead of quarterly, the charge will be increased by 24%; if reports are provided annually, the recordkeeping expense is reduced by 9%; if reports are provided semi-annually, the recordkeeping expense is reduced by 6%. (See “Deductions Under the Contract.”)
(2) 
The charge calculated will be increased by 15% for the second and each additional Outside Asset for which the Company provides recordkeeping services.

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The next item shows the minimum and maximum total operating expenses charged by the underlying mutual funds that a Contractholder may pay periodically during the time that they own the Contract. More detail concerning the fees and expenses of each underlying mutual fund is contained in its prospectus.
Annual Underlying Mutual Fund Operating Expenses as of December 31, 2018:
 
Minimum
Maximum
Total annual underlying mutual fund operating expenses (expenses that are deducted from underlying mutual fund assets, including management fees and other expenses)
0.24%
0.91%
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include Contractholder transaction expenses, contract fees, Separate Account annual expenses, and underlying mutual fund fees and expenses.
This Example assumes
the Plan Participant invests $10,000 in the Contract for the time periods indicated;
the investment has a 6% return each year; and
the maximum annual fees and operating expenses for any underlying mutual fund as of December 31, 2018 (without voluntary waivers of fees by the underlying fund, if any).
Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be as shown below:
 
If the Owner of Benefits
Surrenders the Contract at the
End of the Applicable Time Period
If the Owner of Benefits
Does Not Surrender the Contract at the
End of the Applicable Time Period
Separate Account Divisions
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Maximum Total Underlying Mutual Fund Operating Expenses (0.91%)
$158
$496
$865
$1,936
$158
$496
$865
$1,936
Minimum Total Underlying Mutual Fund Operating Expenses (0.24%)
$90
$285
$499
$1,139
$90
$285
$499
$1,139
SUMMARY
The group variable annuity contract described by this prospectus was issued by the Company and designed to aid in retirement planning. The Contract provides for the accumulation of Contributions and the payment of Variable Annuity Payments on a completely variable basis. As of January 1, 1998, the Contract was no longer offered.
This is a brief summary of the Contract’s features. More detailed information follows later in this prospectus.
Contributions
The Contract prescribes no limits on the minimum Contribution which may be made to an Investment Account. Plan Participant maximum Contributions are discussed under “Federal Tax Status.” Contributions may also be limited by the Plan. The Company may also limit Contributions on 60-days notice.
All Contributions made pursuant to the Contract are allocated to one or more Investment Accounts. Each Investment Account correlates to a Division of the Separate Account B. Each Division invests in shares of an underlying mutual fund. More detailed information about the underlying mutual funds may be found in the current prospectus for the underlying mutual fund.
Distributions, Transfers and Withdrawals
Variable Annuity Payments will be made on and after a Plan Participant’s Annuity Commencement Date. All Variable Annuity Payments will reflect the performance of the Mutual Fund underlying the LargeCap Value Division and therefore the annuitant is subject to the risk that the amount of variable annuity payments may decline. (See “Income Benefits.”)

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Generally, at any time prior to the Annuity Purchase Date, the Owner of Benefits may transfer all or any portion of an Investment Account which correlates to a Plan Participant to another available Investment Account correlating to such Plan Participant. If a Companion Contract has been issued to the Contractholder to fund the Plan, and if permitted by the Plan and Companion Contract, amounts transferred from such Companion Contract may be invested in this Contract to establish Investment Accounts which correlate to a Plan Participant at any time at least one month before the Annuity Commencement Date. Similarly, if the Company has issued a Companion Contract to the Contractholder, and if permitted by the Plan and the Companion Contract, the Owner of Benefits, subject to certain limitations, may file a Notification with the Company to transfer all or a portion of the Investment Account values which correlate to a Plan Participant to the Companion Contract. (See “Withdrawals and Transfers.”) In addition, subject to any Plan limitations or any reduction for vesting provided for in the Plan as to amounts available, the Owner of Benefits may withdraw cash from the Investment Accounts that correlate to the Plan Participant at any time prior to the Plan Participant’s Termination of Employment, disability, retirement or the Annuity Purchase Date subject to any charges that may be applied. (See “Withdrawals and Transfers.”) Note that withdrawals before age 59½ may involve an income tax penalty. (See “Federal Tax Status.”) No withdrawals are permitted after the Annuity Purchase Date.
Performance Calculation
From time to time, the Separate Account will advertise the average annual total return of its various Divisions for the Contract. The average annual total return for any of the Divisions is computed by calculating the average annual compounded rate of return over the stated period that would equate an initial $1,000 investment to the ending redeemable Investment Account Value. The yield and total return figures vary depending upon market conditions, the composition of the underlying mutual fund’s portfolios and operating expenses. These factors and possible differences in the methods used in calculating yield and total return should be considered when comparing the Separate Account performance figures to performance figures published for other investment vehicles. The Separate Account may also quote rankings, yields or returns as published by independent statistical services or publishers and information regarding performance of certain market indices. Any performance data quoted for the Separate Account represents only historical performance and is not intended to indicate future performance.
From time to time the Separate Account advertises its Money Market Division’s “yield” and “effective yield” for the Contract. Both yield figures are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate future performance. The “yield” of the Division refers to the income generated by an investment under the Contract in the Division over a seven-day period (which period will be stated in the advertisement). This income is then “annualized.” The “effective yield” is calculated similarly but, when annualized, the income earned by an investment in the division is assumed to be reinvested. The “effective yield” will be slightly higher than the “yield” because of the compounding effect of this assumed reinvestment.
NOTE:
All references to the Money Market Division in this prospectus will mean the Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Division.
Financial Statements
The financial statements for Separate Account B and the Company are included in the SAI.
THE COMPANY
The Company is a stock life insurance company with authority to transact life and annuity business in all states of the United States and the District of Columbia. The Company’s home office is located at: Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392. The Company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Services, Inc., which in turn, is a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, Inc., a publicly-traded company.
On June 24, 1879, the Company was incorporated under Iowa law as a mutual assessment life insurance company named Bankers Life Association. The Company became a legal reserve life insurance company and changed its name to Bankers Life Company in 1911. In 1986, the Company changed its name to Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company. In 1998, the Company became Principal Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary stock life insurance company of Principal Mutual Holding Company, as part of a reorganization into a mutual insurance holding company structure. In 2001, Principal Mutual Holding Company converted to a stock company through a process called demutualization, resulting in the Company’s current organizational structure.

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THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Separate Account B was established under Iowa law on January 12, 1970 and was registered as a unit investment trust with the SEC on July 17, 1970. This registration does not involve SEC supervision of the investments or investment policies of the Separate Account. The Company does not guarantee the investment results of the Separate Account. There is no assurance that the value of the Contract will equal the total of the contributions made under the Contract.
The Separate Account is not affected by the rate of return of the Company’s General Account or by the investment performance of any of the Company’s other assets. Any income, gain, or loss (whether or not realized) from the assets of the Separate Account are credited to or charged against the Separate Account without regard to the company’s other income, gains, or losses. Obligations arising from the Contract, including the promise to make annuity benefit payments, are general corporate obligations of the Company. Assets of the Separate Account attributed to the reserves and other liabilities under the Contract may not be charged with liabilities arising from any of the Company’s other businesses.
The Separate Account is divided into divisions. The assets of each division invest in a corresponding underlying mutual fund. New divisions may be added and made available. Divisions may also be eliminated from the Separate Account following SEC approval.
The Company does not guarantee the investment results of the Separate Account. There is no assurance that the value of your Contract will equal the total of your purchase payments.
In a low interest rate environment, yields for the Money Market division, after deduction of all applicable Contract and rider charges, may be negative even though the underlying money market fund’s yield, before deducting for such charges, is positive. If you allocate a portion of your Contract value to a Money Market division or participate in a scheduled automatic transfers program or Automatic Portfolio Rebalancing program where the Contract value is allocated to a Money Market division, that portion of your Contract value allocated to the Money Market division may decrease in value.
THE UNDERLYING MUTUAL FUNDS
The underlying mutual funds are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as open-end investment management companies. The underlying mutual funds provide the investment vehicles for the Separate Account. A full description of the underlying mutual funds, the investment objectives, policies and restrictions, charges and expenses and other operational information are contained in the accompanying prospectuses (which should be read carefully before investing) and the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”). You may request additional copies of these documents without charge from your registered representative or by calling us at 1-800-852-4450.
The Company purchases and sells shares of the underlying mutual funds for the Separate Account at their net asset value. Shares represent interests in the underlying mutual fund available for investment by the Separate Account. Each underlying mutual fund corresponds to one of the divisions. The assets of each division are separate from the others. A division’s performance has no effect on the investment performance of any other division.
The underlying mutual funds are NOT available to the general public directly. The underlying mutual funds are available only as investment options in variable life insurance policies or variable annuity contracts issued by life insurance companies and qualified plans. Some of the underlying mutual funds have been established by investment advisers that manage publicly traded mutual funds having similar names and investment objectives. While some of the underlying mutual funds may be similar to, and may in fact be modeled after publicly traded mutual funds, you should understand that the underlying mutual funds are not otherwise directly related to any publicly traded mutual fund. Consequently, the investment performance of any underlying mutual fund may differ substantially from the investment performance of a publicly traded mutual fund.
The Table of Separate Account Divisions later in this prospectus contains a brief summary of the investment objectives of, the advisor and, if applicable, sub-advisor for, each division.
Deletion or Substitution of Divisions
The Company reserves the right to make certain changes if, in the Company’s judgment, they best serve your interests or are appropriate in carrying out the purpose of the Contract. Any changes are made only to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable laws. Also, when required by law, the Company will obtain your approval of the changes and approval from any appropriate regulatory authority. Approvals may not be required in all cases.

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Voting Rights
The Company votes shares of the underlying mutual funds owned by the Separate Account according to the instructions of the person that holds the voting interest in the units of the division.
The Company will notify the person that holds the voting interest in the units of shareholder meetings of the mutual funds underlying the divisions.
During the accumulation period, the owner of benefits is the person having the voting interest in the units of the Division attributable to the Investment Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant. The number of units held in the Separate Account which are attributable to each Investment Account is determined by dividing the Investment Account value attributable to a Division of the Separate Account by the net asset value of one share of the underlying mutual fund.
During the annuity period, the person then entitled to variable annuity payments has the voting interest in the units of the Division attributable to the variable annuity. The number of units held in the Separate Account which are attributable to each variable annuity is determined by dividing the reserve for the variable annuity by the net asset value of one share of the underlying mutual fund. The voting interest in the shares of the underlying mutual fund attributable to the variable annuity will ordinarily decrease during the annuity period since the reserve for the variable annuity decreases due to the reduction in the expected payment period.
The Company determines the number of underlying fund shares the owner of benefits or payees of variable annuities may instruct us to vote as of the record date established by the underlying mutual fund for its shareholder meeting. The Company will send the owner of benefits or payees of variable annuities proxy materials and instructions for the owner of benefits or payees of variable annuities to provide voting instructions to the Company. The Company will arrange for the handling and tallying of proxies received. If no voting instructions are received, the Company will vote those shares in the same proportion as shares for which the Company received instructions. In the event that applicable law changes or the Company is required by regulators to disregard voting instructions, the Company may decide to vote the shares of the underlying mutual funds in its own right.
NOTE:
Because there is no required minimum number of votes, a small number of votes can have a disproportionate effect.
DEDUCTIONS UNDER THE CONTRACT
Mortality and Expense Risks Charge
A mortality and expense risks charge is deducted under the Contract. There are also deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the Accounts, as described in the prospectus for each Fund.
Variable Annuity Payments will not be affected by adverse mortality experience or by any excess in the actual sales and administrative expenses over the charges provided for in the Contract. The Company assumes the risks that (i) Variable Annuity Payments will continue for a longer period than anticipated and (ii) the allowance for administration expenses in the annuity conversion rates will be insufficient to cover the actual costs of administration relating to Variable Annuity Payments. For assuming these risks, the Company, in determining Unit Values and Variable Annuity Payments, makes a charge as of the end of each Valuation Period against the assets of the Separate Account held with respect to the Contract. The charge is equivalent to a simple annual rate of 0.64%.
The Company does not believe that it is possible to specifically identify that portion of the 0.64% deduction applicable to the separate risks involved, but estimates that a reasonable approximate allocation would be 0.43% for the mortality risks and 0.21% for the expense risks. The mortality and expense risks charge may be changed by the Company at any time by giving not less than 60-days prior written notice to the Contractholder. However, the charge may not exceed 1.25% on an annual basis, and only one change may be made in any one-year period. If the charge is insufficient to cover the actual costs of the mortality and expense risks assumed, the financial loss will fall on the Company; conversely, if the charge proves more than sufficient, the excess will be a gain to the Company.

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Transaction Fee
The Company reserves the right to charge a transaction fee of the lesser of $25 or 2% of each cash withdrawal after the twelfth cash withdrawal in a Contract Year. The fee will be taken by redeeming a sufficient number of units from the Investment Account(s) from which the withdrawal is made by an amount equal to the fee. If the Investment Account(s) from which the withdrawal is made is insufficient to permit the full amount of the fee to be taken, a sufficient number of units from the Plan Participant’s other Investment Accounts will be redeemed on a pro rata basis in an amount equal to the fee. If the amounts in the Plan Participant’s Investment Accounts are insufficient to permit the full amount of the fee to be taken, the amount of the withdrawal will be reduced by an amount equal to the fee.
Transfer Fee
The Company also reserves the right to charge a transfer fee of the lesser of $30 or 2% of each unscheduled transfer after the twelfth unscheduled transfer in a Contract Year. The fee will be taken by redeeming a sufficient number of units from the Investment Account(s) from which the withdrawal is made by an amount equal to the charge. If the Investment Account(s) from which the withdrawal is made is insufficient to permit the full amount of the fee to be taken, a sufficient number of units from the Plan Participant’s other Investment Accounts will be redeemed on a pro rata basis in an amount equal to the fee.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Although the contract provides for a contingent deferred sales charge, the Company has elected not to take this charge since January 1, 2006.
OTHER EXPENSES
The Contract provides for Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge and Other Expenses, as described in Appendix A. The Contract also provides that Contractholders shall direct the Company either to bill the Contractholder or to charge the Contract for these expenses. Subsequent to introduction of the Contract in 1992, the Company made available to Contractholders an alternative service and expense arrangement that expands the administration and recordkeeping services (Plan-level services) to include (a) a broader variety of funding vehicles (e.g., mutual funds) and (b) enhanced technology-based services for Plans and their Participants that are not available under the Contract. Contractholders, in their sole discretion, may elect this alternative arrangement and enter into a separate service and expense agreement with the Company. Any such service and expense agreement is customized by the Contractholder and the Company to meet the Plan’s needs.
SURPLUS DISTRIBUTION AT SOLE DISCRETION OF THE COMPANY
It is not anticipated that any divisible surplus will ever be distributable to the Contract in the future because the Contract is not expected to result in a contribution to the divisible surplus of the Company. However, if any distribution of divisible surplus is made, it will be made to Investment Accounts in the form of additional units.
THE CONTRACT
The Contract is significantly different from a fixed annuity. The owner of a variable annuity assumes the risk of investment gain or loss (as to amounts in the divisions) rather than the Company. The amount available for annuity payments under the Contract is not guaranteed and varies with the investment performance of the underlying mutual funds. There can be no assurance that the owner’s investment objectives will be achieved.

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The Contract was normally issued to an Employer or association or a trust established for the benefit of Plan Participants and their beneficiaries. The Company issued a pre-retirement certificate describing the benefits under the Contract to Plan Participants who reside in a state that requires the issuance of such certificates. The Contribution which correlates to a Plan Participant will be invested in the Division or Divisions that are chosen as of the end of the Valuation Period in which such Contribution is received by the Company at its home office in Des Moines, Iowa. If the allocation instructions by the participant are late, or not completed, the Company will invest such unallocated Contributions in the Money Market Division, as instructed by the Employer, on the date such Contributions are received. After complete allocation instructions have been received by the Company, all future Contributions will be allocated to the chosen Divisions as of the end of the Valuation Period in which such Contributions are received. The Contractholder may limit the number of Divisions available to the Owner of Benefits, but the Money Market Division may not be so restricted to the extent the Division is necessary to permit the Company to allocate initial Contributions and the LargeCap Value Division may not be so restricted to the extent the Division is necessary to permit the Company to pay Variable Annuity Payments.
A.    Contract Values and Accounting Before Annuity Commencement Date
1.    Investment Accounts
An Investment Account or Accounts correlating to a Plan Participant will be established for each type of Contribution and for each Division of the Separate Account in which such Contribution is invested.
Investment Accounts will be maintained until the Investment Account Values are either (a) applied to effect Variable Annuity Payments (b) paid to the Owner of Benefits or the beneficiary or (c) transferred in accordance with the provisions of the Contract.
Each Contribution will be allocated to the Division or Divisions designated by the Notification on file with the Company and will result in a credit of units to the appropriate Investment Account. The number of units so credited will be determined by dividing the portion of the Contributions allocated to a Division by the Unit Value for such Division for the Valuation Period within which the Contribution was received by the Company at its home office in Des Moines, Iowa.
2.    Unit Value
The Unit Value for a Contract which participates in a Division of the Separate Account determines the value of an Investment Account consisting of Contributions allocated to that Division. The Unit Value for each Division for the Contract is determined on each day on which the net asset value of its underlying mutual fund is determined. The Unit Value for a Valuation Period is determined as of the end of that period. The investment performance of the underlying mutual fund and deducted expenses affect the Unit Value.
For this series of Contracts, the Unit Value for each Division will be fixed at $1.00 for the Valuation Period in which the first amount of money is credited to the Division. A Division’s Unit Value for any later Valuation Period is equal to its Unit Value for the immediately preceding Valuation Period multiplied by the Net Investment Factor (see below) for that Division for this series of Contracts for the later Valuation Period.
3.    Net Investment Factor
Each Net Investment Factor is the quantitative measure of the investment performance of each Division of the Separate Account B.
For any specified Valuation Period the Net Investment Factor for a Division for this series of Contracts is equal to
a)    the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the net asset value of a share of the underlying mutual fund as of the end of the Valuation Period, plus the per share amount of any dividend or other distribution made by the mutual fund during the Valuation Period (less an adjustment for taxes, if any) by (ii) the net asset value of a share of the mutual fund as of the end of the immediately preceding Valuation Period, reduced by
b)    a mortality and expense risks charge, equal to a simple interest rate for the number of days within the Valuation Period at an annual rate of 0.64%.
The amounts derived from applying the rate specified in subparagraph b) above and the amount of any taxes referred to in subparagraph a) above will be accrued daily and will be transferred from the Separate Account at the discretion of the Company.

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4.    Hypothetical Example of Calculation of Unit Value for All Divisions Except the Money Market Division
The computation of the Unit Value may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example. Assume that the current net asset value of an underlying mutual fund share is $14.8000; that there were no dividends or other distributions made by the mutual fund and no adjustment for taxes since the last determination; that the net asset value of an mutual fund share last determined was $14.7800; that the last Unit Value was $1.0185363; and that the Valuation Period was one day. To determine the current Net Investment Factor, divide $14.8000 by $14.7800 which produces 1.0013532 and deduct from this amount the mortality and expense risks charge of 0.0000175, which is the rate for one day that is equivalent to a simple annual rate of 0.64%. The result, 1.0013381, is the current Net Investment Factor. The last Unit Value ($1.0185363) is then multiplied by the current Net Investment Factor (1.0013381) which produces a current Unit Value of $1.0198992.
5.    Hypothetical Example of Calculation of Unit Value for the Money Market Division
The computation of the Unit Value may be illustrated by the following hypothetical example. Assume that the current net asset value of an underlying mutual fund share is $1.0000; that a dividend of 0.0328767 cents per share was declared by the mutual fund prior to calculation of the net asset value of the share and that no other distributions and no adjustment for taxes were made since the last determination; that the net asset value of a mutual fund share last determined was $1.0000; that the last Unit Value was $1.0162734; and that the Valuation Period was one day.
To determine the current Net Investment Factor, add the current net asset value ($1.0000) to the amount of the dividend ($.000328767) and divide by the last net asset value ($1.0000), which when rounded to seven places equals 1.0003288. Deduct from this amount the mortality and expense risks charge of 0.0000175 (the proportionate rate for one day based on a simple annual rate of 0.64%). The result (1.0003137) is the current Net Investment Factor. The last Unit Value ($1.0162734) is then multiplied by the current Net Investment Factor (1.0003137), resulting in a current Unit Value of $1.0165922.
B.    Income Benefits
Income Benefits consist of either monthly Variable Annuity Payments or periodic payments made on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis pursuant to the Flexible Income Option.
1.    Variable Annuity Payments
The amount applied to provide Variable Annuity Payments must be at least $1,750. Variable Annuity Payments will be provided by the Investment Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant held under the LargeCap Value Division. Thus, if the Owner of Benefits elects Variable Annuity Payments, any amounts that are to be used to provide Variable Annuity Payments will be transferred to Investment Accounts held under the LargeCap Value Division as of the last Valuation Date in the month which begins two months before the Annuity Commencement Date. After any such transfer, the value of the LargeCap Value Division Investment Accounts will be applied on the Annuity Purchase Date to provide Variable Annuity Payments. The Annuity Commencement Date, which will be one month following the Annuity Purchase Date, will be the first day of a month. Thus, if the Annuity Commencement Date is August 1, the Annuity Purchase Date will be July 1, and the date of any transfers to a LargeCap Value Division Investment Account will be the Valuation Date immediately preceding July 1.
The annuity commencement date must be no later than the date the Plan Participant must take a required distribution under the Internal Revenue Code. See “Federal Tax Status.”
a.    Selecting a Variable Annuity
Variable Annuity Payments will be made to an Owner of Benefits beginning on the Annuity Commencement Date and continuing thereafter on the first day of each month. An Owner of Benefits may select an Annuity Commencement Date by Notification to the Company. The date selected may be the first day of any month the Plan allows which is at least one month after the Notification. Generally, the Annuity Commencement Date cannot begin before the Plan Participant is age 59½, separated from service, or is totally disabled. See “Federal Tax Status” for a discussion of required distributions and the federal income tax consequences of distributions.

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At any time not less than one month preceding the desired Annuity Commencement Date, an Owner of Benefits may, by Notification, select one of the annuity options described below (see “Forms of Variable Annuities”). If no annuity option has been selected at least one month before the Annuity Commencement Date, and if the Plan does not provide one, payments which correlate to an unmarried Plan Participant will be made under the annuity option providing Variable Life Annuity with Monthly Payments Certain for Ten Years. Payments which correlate to a married Plan Participant will be made under the annuity option providing a Variable Life Annuity with One-Half Survivorship.
b.    Forms of Variable Annuities
Because of certain restrictions contained in the Code and regulations thereunder, an annuity option is not available under a Contract used to fund a TDA Plan, or 401(a) Plan unless (i) the joint or contingent annuitant is the Plan Participant’s spouse or (ii) on the Plan Participant’s Annuity Commencement Date, the present value of the amount to be paid while the Plan Participant is living is greater than 50% of the present value of the total benefit to the Plan Participant and the Plan Participant’s beneficiary (or contingent annuitant, if applicable).
An Owner of Benefits may elect to have all or a portion of Investment Account Values applied under one of the following annuity options. However, if the monthly Variable Annuity Payment at any time would be less than $20, the Company may, at its sole option, pay the Variable Annuity Reserves in full settlement of all benefits otherwise available.
Variable Life Annuity with Monthly Payments Certain for Zero, Five, Ten, Fifteen or Twenty Years or Installment Refund Period – a variable annuity which provides monthly payments during the Plan Participant’s lifetime, and further provides that if, at the death of the Plan Participant, monthly payments have been made for less than a minimum period, e.g. five years, any remaining payments for the balance of such period shall be paid to the Owner of Benefits, if the Owner of Benefits is not the Plan Participant, or to a designated beneficiary unless the Owner of Benefits or the beneficiary requests in writing that the Commuted Value of the remaining payments be paid in a single sum. (Persons entitled to take the remaining payments or the Commuted Value thereof rather than continuing monthly payments should consult with their tax advisor to be made aware of the differences in tax treatment.)
The minimum period may be either zero, five, ten, fifteen or twenty years or the period (called “installment refund period”) consisting of the number of months determined by dividing the amount applied under the option by the initial payment. If, for example, $14,400 is applied under a life option with an installment refund period, and if the first monthly payment provided by that amount, as determined from the applicable annuity conversion rates, would be $100, the minimum period would be 144 months ($14,400 divided by $100 per month) or 12 years. A variable life annuity with an installment refund period guarantees a minimum number of payments, but not the amount of any monthly payment or the amount of aggregate monthly payments. The longer the minimum period selected, the smaller will be the amount of the first annuity payment.
Under the Variable Life Annuity with Zero Years Certain, which provides monthly payments to the Owner of Benefits during the Plan Participant’s lifetime, it would be possible for the Owner of Benefits to receive no Annuity Payments if the Plan Participant died prior to the due date of the first payment since payment is made only during the lifetime of the Plan Participant.
Joint and Survivor Variable Life Annuity with Monthly Payments Certain for Ten Years – a variable annuity which provides monthly payments for a minimum period of ten years and thereafter during the joint lifetimes of the Plan Participant on whose life the annuity is based and the contingent annuitant named at the time this option is elected, and continuing after the death of either of them for the amount that would have been payable while both were living during the remaining lifetime of the survivor. In the event the Plan Participant and the contingent annuitant do not survive beyond the minimum ten year period, any remaining payments for the balance of such period will be paid to the Owner of Benefits, if the owner of Benefits is not the Plan Participant, or to a designated beneficiary unless the Owner of Benefits or the beneficiary requests in writing that the Commuted Value of the remaining payments be paid in a single sum. (Designated beneficiaries entitled to take the remaining payments or the Commuted Value thereof rather than continuing monthly payments should consult with their tax advisor to be made aware of the differences in tax treatment.)

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Joint and Two-Thirds Survivor Variable Life Annuity – a variable annuity which provides monthly payments during the joint lives of a Plan Participant and the person designated as contingent annuitant with two-thirds of the amount that would have been payable while both were living continuing until the death of the survivor.
Variable Life Annuity with One-Half Survivorship – a variable annuity which provides monthly payments during the life of the Plan Participant with one-half of the amount otherwise payable continuing so long as the contingent annuitant lives.
Under the Joint and Two-thirds Survivor Variable Life Annuity and under the Variable Life Annuity with One-Half Survivorship, it would be possible for the Owner of Benefits and/or contingent annuitant to receive no annuity payments if the Plan Participant and contingent annuitant both died prior to the due date of the first payment since payment is made only during their lifetimes.
Other Options – Other variable annuity options permitted under the applicable Plan may be arranged by mutual agreement of the Owner of Benefits and the Company.
c.    Basis of Annuity Conversion Rates
Because women as a class live longer than men, it has been common that retirement annuities of equal cost for women and men of the same age will provide women less periodic income at retirement. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled in Arizona Governing Committee vs. Norris that sex distinct annuity tables under an employer-sponsored benefit plan result in discrimination that is prohibited by Title VII of the Federal Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Court further ruled that sex distinct annuity tables will be deemed discriminatory only when used with values accumulated from employer contributions made after August 1, 1983, the date of the ruling.
Title VII applies only to employers with 15 or more employees. However, certain State Fair Employment Laws and Equal Payment Laws may apply to employers with less than 15 employees.
The Contract described in this Prospectus offers both sex distinct and sex neutral annuity conversion rates. The annuity rates are used to convert a Plan Participant’s pre-retirement Investment Account Values to a monthly lifetime income at retirement. Usage of either sex distinct or sex neutral annuity rates will be determined by the Contractholder.
For each form of variable annuity, the annuity conversion rates determine how much the first monthly Variable Annuity Payment will be for each $1,000 of the Investment Account Value applied to effect the variable annuity. The conversion rates vary with the form of annuity, date of birth, and, if distinct rates are used, the sex of the Plan Participant and the contingent annuitant, if any. The sex neutral guaranteed annuity conversion rates are based upon (i) an interest rate of 2.5% per annum and (ii) mortality according to the “1983 Table a for Individual Annuity Valuation” projected with Scale G to the year 2001 set back five years in age. The sex distinct female rates are determined for all Plan Participants in the same way as sex neutral rates, as described above. The sex distinct male rates are determined for all Plan Participants in the same way as the sex neutral rates, as described above, except mortality is not set back five years in age. The guaranteed annuity conversion rates may be changed, but no change which would be less favorable to the Owner of Benefits will take effect for a current Plan Participant.
The Contract provides that an interest rate of not less than 2.5% per annum will represent the assumed investment return. Currently the assumed investment return used in determining the amount of the first monthly payment is 4% per annum. This rate may be increased or decreased by the Company in the future but in no event will it be less than 2.5% per annum. If, under the Contract, the actual investment return (as measured by an Annuity Change Factor, defined below) should always equal the assumed investment return, Variable Annuity Payments would remain level. If the actual investment return should always exceed the assumed investment return, Variable Annuity Payments would increase; conversely, if it should always be less than the assumed investment return, Variable Annuity Payments would decrease.

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The current 4% assumed investment return is higher than the 2.5% interest rate reflected in the annuity conversion rates contained in the Contract. With a 4% assumption, Variable Annuity Payments will commence at a higher level, will increase less rapidly when actual investment return exceeds 4%, and will decrease more rapidly when actual investment return is less than 4%, than would occur with a lower assumption.
d.    Determining the Amount of the First Variable Annuity Payment
The initial amount of monthly annuity income shall be based on the option selected, the age of the Plan Participant and contingent annuitant, if any, and the Investment Account Values applied as of the Annuity Purchase Date. The initial monthly income payment will be determined on the basis of the annuity conversion rates applicable on such date to such conversions under all contracts of this class issued by the Company. However, the basis for the annuity conversion rates will not produce payments less beneficial to the Owner of Benefits than the annuity conversion rate basis described above.
e.    Determining the Amount of the Second and Subsequent Monthly Variable Annuity Payments
The second and subsequent monthly Variable Annuity Payments will increase or decrease in response to the investment experience of the mutual fund underlying the LargeCap Value Division. The amount of each payment will be determined by multiplying the amount of the monthly Variable Annuity Payment due in the immediately preceding calendar month by the Annuity Change Factor for the LargeCap Value Division for the Contract for the calendar month in which the Variable Annuity Payment is due.
The Annuity Change Factor for the LargeCap Value Division for a calendar month is the quotient of 1) divided by 2), below:
1)    The number which results from dividing (i) the Contract’s Unit Value for the LargeCap Value Division for the first Valuation Date in the calendar month beginning one month before the given calendar month by (ii) the Contract’s Unit Value for such Division for the first Valuation Date in the calendar month beginning two months before the given calendar month.
2)    An amount equal to one plus the effective interest rate for the number of days between the two Valuation Dates specified in subparagraph (1) above at the interest rate assumed to determine the initial payment of variable benefits to the Owner of Benefits.
f.    Hypothetical Example of Calculation of Variable Annuity Payments
Assume that on the date one month before the Annuity Commencement Date the Investment Account Value that is invested in the LargeCap Value Division which correlates to a Plan Participant is $37,592. Using the appropriate annuity conversion factor (assuming $5.88 per $1,000 applied) the Investment Account Value provides a first monthly Variable Annuity Payment of $221.04. To determine the amount of the second monthly payment assume that the LargeCap Value Division Unit Value as of the first Valuation Date in the preceding calendar month was $1.3712044 and the Unit Value as of the first Valuation Date in the second preceding calendar month was $1.3273110. The Annuity Change Factor is determined by dividing $1.3712044 by $1.3273110, which equals 1.0330694, and dividing the result by an amount corresponding to the amount of one increased by an assumed investment return of 4% (which for a thirty day period is 1.0032288). 1.0330694 divided by 1.0032288 results in an Annuity Change Factor for the month of 1.0297446. Applying this factor to the amount of Variable Annuity Payment for the previous month results in a current monthly payment of $227.61 ($221.04 multiplied by 1.0297446 equals $227.61).

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2.    Flexible Income Option
Instead of Variable Annuity Payments an Owner of Benefits may choose to receive income benefits under the Flexible Income Option. Unlike Variable Annuity Payments, payments under the Flexible Income Option may be made from any Division of the Separate Account. Under the Flexible Income Option, the Company will pay to the Owner of Benefits a portion of the Aggregate Investment Accounts on a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis on the date or dates requested each Year and continuing for a period not to exceed the life or life expectancy of the Plan Participant, or the joint lives or life expectancy of such Plan Participant and the contingent annuitant, if the contingent annuitant is the Plan Participant’s spouse. If the Notification does not specify from which Investment Accounts payments are to be made, amounts will be withdrawn on a pro rata basis from all Investment Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant. Payments will end, however, on the date no amounts remain in such Accounts or the date such Accounts are paid or applied in full as described below. Payments will be subject to the following:
a.    The life expectancy of the Plan Participant and the Plan Participant’s spouse, if applicable, will be determined in accordance with the life expectancy tables contained in Internal Revenue Regulation Section 1.72-9. Life expectancy will be determined as of the date on which the first payment is made. Life expectancy will be redetermined annually thereafter.
b.    Payments may begin any time after the Flexible Income Option is requested. Payments must begin no later than the latest date permitted or required by the Plan or regulation to be the Owner of Benefit’s Annuity Commencement Date.
c.    Payments will be made annually, semiannually, quarterly, or monthly as requested by the Owner of Benefits and agreed to by the Company. The annual amount payable will be the lesser of the Aggregate Investment Account Value which correlates to the Plan Participant or the minimum annual amount determined in accordance with the minimum distribution rules of the Code.
d.    If the Plan Participant should die before the Aggregate Investment Account Value has been paid or applied in full, the remaining Investment Account Values will be treated as benefits payable at death as described in this prospectus.
e.    Year for purposes of determining payments under the Flexible Income Option means the twelve month period starting on the installment payment starting date and each corresponding twelve month period thereafter.
An Owner of Benefits may request a payment in excess of the minimum described above. Such payment may be equal to all or any portion of the Investment Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant; provided, however, that if the requested payment would reduce the total value of such accounts to a total balance of less than $1,750 then such request will be a request for the total of such Investment Accounts. The Owner of Benefits may terminate the Flexible Income Payments by giving the Company Notification (i) requesting an excess payment equal to the remaining balance of the Aggregate Investment Account Values which correlate to a Plan Participant, (ii) requesting that the remaining balance of the Aggregate Investment Account Values be applied to provide Variable Annuity Payments or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), as long as the amount applied to provide an annuity is at least $1,750. The Company will make such excess payment on the later of (i) the date requested, or (ii) the date seven (7) calendar days after the Company receives the Notification. The Annuity Commencement Date for amounts so applied will be one month after the Annuity Purchase Date. The Annuity Purchase Date for amounts so applied will be the first Valuation Date in the month following the Company’s receipt of the Notification or the first Valuation Date of such subsequent month as requested.
If the Owner of Benefits chooses the Flexible Income Option, an additional charge $25.00 will be deducted annually on a pro rata basis from the Investment Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant.

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C.
Payment on Death of Plan Participant
1.    Prior to Annuity Purchase Date
If a Plan Participant dies prior to the Annuity Purchase Date, the Company (upon receipt of due proof of death and any waiver or consent required by applicable state law) will pay the death benefit in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. The Owner of Benefits may elect to either (1) leave the assets in the Contract to the extent permitted by applicable laws; (2) receive such value as a single sum benefit; or (3) apply the Investment Account Values which correlate to the Plan Participant to purchase Variable Annuity Payments for the beneficiary if the aggregate value of such Investment Accounts is at least $1,750. If the beneficiary does not provide Notification to the Company within 120 days of the date the Company receives due proof of death (i.e. a certified copy of the death certificate, a certified copy of a decree of a court of competent jurisdiction as to the finding of death, a written statement by a medical doctor who attended the deceased during his last illness), the beneficiary will be deemed a Plan Participant under the Contract.
A beneficiary may elect to have all or a part of the amount available under this Contract transferred to any Companion Contract. Alternatively, this Contract may accept all or part of the amount available under a Companion Contract to establish an Investment Account or Accounts for a beneficiary under this Contract. If the aggregate value of such Investment Accounts is less than $1,750, the Company may at its option pay the beneficiary the value of such accounts in lieu of all other benefits.
An election to receive Variable Annuity Payments must be made prior to the single sum payment to the beneficiary. The amount of the death benefit is determined by the terms of the Plan. Annuity income must be payable as lifetime annuity income with no benefits beyond the beneficiary’s life or life expectancy. In addition, the amount of the monthly Variable Annuity Payments must be at least $20, or the Company may at its option pay the beneficiary the value of the Variable Annuity Reserves in lieu of all other benefits. The beneficiary’s Annuity Purchase Date will be the first day of the calendar month specified in the election, but in no event prior to the first day of the calendar month following the date Notification is received by the Company. The amount to be applied will be determined as of the Annuity Purchase Date. The beneficiary’s Annuity Commencement Date will be the first day of the calendar month following the Annuity Purchase Date. The beneficiary must be a natural person in order to elect Variable Annuity Payments. The annuity conversion rates applicable to a beneficiary shall be the annuity conversion rates the Company makes available to Owners of Benefits under this Contract. The beneficiary will receive a written description of the options available.
2.    Subsequent to Annuity Purchase Date
Upon the death of a Plan Participant subsequent to the Annuity Purchase Date, no benefits will be available except as may be provided under the form of annuity selected. If provided for under the form of annuity, the Owner of Benefits or the beneficiary will continue receiving any remaining payments unless the Owner of Benefits or the beneficiary requests in writing that the Commuted Value of the remaining payments be paid in a single sum.
D.    Withdrawals and Transfers
1.    Cash Withdrawals
The Contract is designed for and intended to be used for retirement Plans. However, subject to any Plan limitations or any reduction for vesting provided for in the Plan as to amounts available, the Owner of Benefits may withdraw cash from the Investment Accounts which correlate to a Plan Participant at any time prior to the Annuity Purchase Date subject to any charges that may be applied. The Code generally provides that distributions from the contracts (except those used for Creditor Exempt or General Creditor Non-qualified Plans) may begin only after the Plan Participant attains age 59½, terminates employment, dies or becomes disabled, or in the case of deemed hardship (or, for 457 Plans, unforeseen emergencies). Withdrawals before age 59½ may involve an income tax penalty. (See “Federal Tax Status.”)

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The procedure with respect to cash withdrawals is as follows:
a.    The Plan must allow for such withdrawal.
b.    The Company must receive a Notification requesting a cash withdrawal from the Owner of Benefits on a form either furnished or approved by the Company. The Notification must specify the amount to be withdrawn for each Investment Account from which withdrawals are to be made. If no specification is made, withdrawals from Investment Accounts will be made on a pro rata basis.
c.    If a certificate has been issued to the Owner of Benefits the Company may require that any Notification be accompanied by such certificate.
d.    In the case of a withdrawal of the Aggregate Investment Account Value, it will be subject to the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge. If the Aggregate Investment Account Values are insufficient to satisfy the amount of the requested withdrawal and applicable charges, the amount paid will be reduced to satisfy such charges.
Any cash withdrawal will result in the cancellation of a number of units from each Investment Account from which values have been withdrawn. The number of units cancelled from an Investment Account will be equal to the amount withdrawn from that Account divided by the Unit Value for the Division of the Separate Account in which the Account is invested for the Valuation Period in which the cancellation is effective. Units will also be cancelled to cover any charges assessed under (d) above.
(Special Note: Under the Texas Education Code, Plan Participants under Contracts issued in connection with Optional Retirement Programs for certain employees of Texas institutions of higher education are prohibited from making withdrawals except in the event of termination of employment, retirement or death of the Plan Participant. Also, see “Federal Tax Status” for a description of further withdrawal restrictions.)
2.    Transfers Between Divisions
Upon Notification, all or a portion of the value of an Investment Account which correlates to a Plan Participant may be transferred to another available Investment Account correlating to such Plan Participant for the same type of Contribution. Transfers may be made at any time before the Annuity Purchase Date.
A transfer will be effective as of the end of the Valuation Period in which the request is received. Any amount transferred will result in the cancellation of units in the Investment Account from which the transfer is made. The number of units cancelled will be equal to the amount transferred from the Investment Account divided by the Unit Value of the Division for the Valuation Period in which the transfer is effective. The transferred amount will result in the crediting of Units in the Investment Account to which the transfer is made. The number of Units credited will be equal to the amount transferred to the Investment Account divided by the Unit Value of the Division for the Valuation Period in which the transfer is effective.
3.    Transfers to the Contract
If a Companion Contract has been issued by the Company to fund the Plan, and except as otherwise provided by the applicable Plan, the Contract may accept all or a portion of the proceeds available under the Companion Contract at any time at least one month before Annuity Commencement Date, subject to the terms of the Companion Contract.

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4.    Transfers to Companion Contract
If a Companion Contract has been issued by the Company to fund the Plan, except as otherwise provided by the applicable Plan and the provisions of the Companion Contract, an Owner of Benefits may by Notification transfer all or a portion of the Investment Account Values which correlate to a Plan Participant to the Companion Contract. If the Notification does not state otherwise, amounts will be transferred on a pro rata basis from the Investment Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant. Transfers with respect to a Plan Participant from this Contract to the Companion Contract will not be permitted if this Contract has accepted, within the six-month period preceding the proposed transfer from this Contract to the Companion Contract, a transfer from an unmatured Investment Account which correlates to the Plan Participant established under the Companion Contract. An unmatured Investment Account is an Investment Account which has not reached the end of its interest guarantee period. In all other respects, such transfers are subject to the same provisions regarding frequency of transfer, effective date of transfer and cancellation of units as described above in “Transfers Between Divisions.”
5.    Special Situation Involving Alternate Funding Agents
The Contract allows the Investment Account Values of all Plan Participants to be transferred to an alternate Funding Agent with or without the consent of the Plan Participants. Transfers to an alternate Funding Agent require Notification from the Contractholder.
The amount to be transferred will be equal to the Investment Account Values determined as of the end of the Valuation Period in which the Notification is received. Such transfers will be subject to the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge.
6.    Postponement of Cash Withdrawal or Transfer
Any cash withdrawal or transfer to be made from the Contract or between Investment Accounts in accordance with the preceding paragraphs will be made (i) within seven calendar days after Notification for such payment or transfer is received by the Company at its Home Office or (ii) on the requested date of payment or transfer, if later. However, such withdrawal or transfer may be deferred during any period when the right to redeem shares is suspended as permitted under provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The right to redeem shares may be suspended during any period when (a) trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission or such exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays; (b) an emergency exists, as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, as a result of which (i) disposal by the underlying mutual fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for the mutual fund to fairly determine the value of its net assets; or (c) the Securities and Exchange Commission so permits by order for the protection of security holders. If any deferment of transfer or withdrawal is in effect and has not been cancelled by Notification to the Company within the period of deferment, the amount to be transferred or withdrawn shall be determined as of the first Valuation Date following expiration of the permitted deferment, and transfer or withdrawal will be made within seven calendar days thereafter. The Company will notify the Contractholder of any deferment exceeding 30 days.
7.    Loans
The Company will not make available a loan option for the Contract.
E.    Other Contractual Provisions
1.    Contribution Limits
The Contract prescribes no limits on the minimum Contribution which may be made to an Investment Account which correlates to a Plan Participant. Plan Participant maximum Contributions are discussed under “Federal Tax Status.” Contributions may also be limited by the Plan. The Company may also limit Contributions on 60-days notice.

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2.    Assignment
No benefits in the course of payment under a Contract used to fund a TDA Plan, 401(a) Plan, governmental 457(b) Plan or Creditor-Exempt Non-Qualified Plan are assignable, by any Owner of Benefits, Plan Participant, beneficiary or contingent annuitant and all such benefits under such Contracts, shall be exempt from the claims of creditors to the maximum extent permitted by law. Benefits in the course of payment for Contracts used for fund tax exempt 457(b) Plans, 457(f) Plans and General Creditor Non-Qualified Plans are assignable only by the Contractholder and such benefits are subject to the claims of the Contractholder’s general creditors.
Investment Account Values which correlate to a Plan Participant are non-forfeitable by the Owner of Benefits; provided, however, if the Plan specifically so provides, Investment Account Values which correlate to a Plan Participant shall be reduced to the extent required by the vesting provisions of the Plan as of the date the Company receives Notification of the event requiring the reduction.
3.    Cessation of Contributions
A cessation of Contributions with respect to all Plan Participants shall occur at the election of the Contractholder upon Notification to the Company, on the date the Plan terminates or on the date no Investment Account Values remain under the Contract or at the election of the Company upon 60-days notice to the Contractholder. Following a cessation of Contributions all terms of the Contract will continue to apply except that no further Contributions may be made.
4.    Changes in the Contract
The terms of a Contract may be changed at any time by written agreement between the Company and the Contractholder without the consent of any Plan Participant, Owner of Benefits, beneficiary, or contingent annuitant. However, except as required by law or regulation, no such change shall apply to variable annuities which were in the course of payment prior to the effective date of the change. The Company will notify any Contractholder affected by any change under this paragraph.
The Company may unilaterally change the Contract at any time, including retroactive changes, in order to meet the requirements of any law or regulation issued by any governmental agency to which the Company is subject. The Company may also add Divisions to the Separate Account at any time. In addition, the Company may, on 60-days prior notice to the Contractholder, unilaterally change the basis for determining Investment Account Values, the Net Investment Factors, the Annuity Purchase Rates and the Annuity Change Factors; the guaranteed annuity conversion rates; the provisions with respect to transfers to or from a Companion Contract or between Investment Accounts; and the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge.
However, no amendment or change will apply to annuities in the course of payment except to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of any law or regulation issued by any governmental agency to which the company is subject. In addition, no change on the guaranteed annuity conversion rates will be effective for any current Plan Participant if the effect of such amendment or change would be less favorable to the Owner of Benefits. Also, any change in the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge will not take affect as to any Investment Accounts to be transferred to an Alternate Funding Agent if, prior to the date of the amendment or change is to take affect, the Company receives a written request from the Contractholder for payment of all such Investment Account Values to the Alternate Funding Agent and such request is not revoked.
Furthermore, the Company may, on 60-days notice to the Contractholder, unilaterally change the mortality and expense risks charge provided that (a) the charge shall in no event exceed 1.25%, (b) the charge shall not be changed more frequently than once in any one year period and (c) no change shall apply to annuities which were in the course of payment prior to the effective date of the change.
STATEMENT OF VALUES
The Company will furnish each Owner of Benefits at least once during each year a statement showing the number of units credited to the Investment Account or Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant, Unit Values for such Investment Accounts and the resulting Investment Account Values.

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SERVICES AVAILABLE BY TELEPHONE
Telephone Transactions. The following transactions may be exercised by telephone by any Owner of Benefits: 1) transfers between Investment Accounts; and 2) changes in Contribution allocation percentages. The telephone transactions may be exercised by calling 1-800-547-7754. Telephone transfer requests must be received by the close of the New York Stock Exchange on a day when the Company is open for business to be effective that day. Requests made after the close of the New York Stock Exchange or on a day when the Company is not open for business will be effective the next business day. Plan Participants may obtain daily account information, investment information and counselor assistance by calling the toll free number.
Although neither the Separate Account nor the Company is responsible for the authenticity of telephone transaction requests, the right is reserved to refuse to accept telephone requests when in the opinion of the Company it seems prudent to do so. The Owner of Benefits bears the risk of loss caused by fraudulent telephone instructions the Company reasonably believes to be genuine. The Company will employ reasonable procedures to assure telephone instructions are genuine and if such procedures are not followed, the Company may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. Such procedures include recording all telephone instructions, requesting personal identification information such as the caller’s name, daytime telephone number, social security number and/ or birthdate and sending a written confirmation of the transaction to the Owner of Benefits’ address of record. Owners of Benefits may obtain additional information and assistance by telephoning the toll free number.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACT
The Contract is no longer offered.
FEDERAL TAX STATUS
It should be recognized that the descriptions below of the federal income tax status of amounts received under the contracts are not exhaustive and do not purport to cover all situations. A tax advisor should be consulted for complete information. (For the federal tax status of the Company and Separate Account B, see “Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B”.)
A.    Taxes Payable by Owners of Benefits and Annuitants
The Contract offered in connection with this prospectus is used with retirement programs which receive favorable tax deferred treatment under Federal income tax law or deferred annuity contracts purchased with after tax dollars. Annuity payments or other amounts received under the Contract are subject to income tax withholding. The amounts withheld will vary among recipients depending on the tax status of the taxpayer and the type of payments from which taxes are withheld.
Contributions to Contracts used for Creditor-Exempt and General Creditor Non-Qualified Plans do not enjoy the advantages available to qualified retirement plans, but Contributions invested in Contracts used to Fund Creditor - Exempt Non-Qualified Retirement Plans may receive tax-deferred treatment of the earnings, until distributed from the Contract as retirement benefits.
1.
Tax-Deferred Annuity Plans – (Section 403(b) Annuities for Employees of Certain Tax-Exempt Organizations or Public Educational Institutions)
Contributions. Under section 403(b) of the Code, payments made by certain employers (i.e., tax-exempt organizations, meeting the requirements of section 501(c)(3) of the Code and public educational institutions) to purchase annuity contracts for their employees are excludable from the gross income of employees to the extent that the aggregate contributions do not exceed the limitations prescribed by section 402(g) and section 415 of the Code. This gross income exclusion applies to employer contributions and voluntary salary reduction contributions.
For 2019, an individual’s voluntary salary reduction contributions under section 403(b) are generally limited to $19,000; additional catch-up contributions up to $6,000 are permitted for those age 50 and older. Combined employer and salary reduction contributions are generally limited to the lesser of 100% of the participant’s compensation, or $56,000 (plus, if applicable, the $6,000 catch-up contribution). In addition, for plan years beginning after December 31, 1988, employer contributions must comply with various nondiscrimination rules; these rules may have the effect of further limiting the rate of employer contributions for highly compensated employees.

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Taxation of Distributions. Distributions are restricted. The restrictions apply to amounts accumulated after December 31, 1988 (including voluntary contributions after that date and earnings on prior and current voluntary contributions). These restrictions require that no distributions will be permitted prior to one of the following events: (1) attainment of age 59 ½, (2) severance from employment, (3) death, (4) disability, (5) hardship (hardship distributions will be limited to the amount of salary reduction contributions exclusive of earnings thereon), (6) plan termination, or (7) qualified reservist distribution.
All distributions from a section 403(b) Plan are taxed as ordinary income of the recipient in accordance with section 72 of the Code and are subject to 20% income tax withholding if they are eligible rollover distributions. Distributions received before the recipient attains age 59½ generally are subject to a 10% penalty tax in addition to regular income tax. Certain distributions are excepted from this penalty tax, including distributions following (1) death, (2) disability, (3) separation from service during or after the year the Participant reaches age 55, (4) severance from employment at any age if the distribution is in the form of substantially equal periodic payments over the life (or life expectancy) of the Plan Participant (or the Plan Participant and Beneficiary), and (5) distributions to alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (6) made on account of certain levies on income or payments, (7) not in excess of tax deductible medical expenses, (8) qualified reservist distributions or (9) distribution for certain natural disaster victims.
Required Distributions. The first year for which a minimum distribution is required is the later of the calendar year in which the participant reaches age 70½ or the calendar year in which the participant retires and such distributions must be made over a period that does not exceed the life expectancy of the Plan Participant (or the Plan Participant and Beneficiary). Plan Participants employed by governmental entities and certain church organizations may delay the commencement of payments until April 1 of the calendar year following retirement if they remain employed after attaining age 70½.
However, upon the death of the Plan Participant prior to the commencement of annuity payments, the amount accumulated under the contract must be distributed by December 31 of the calendar year that contains fifth anniversary of the Plan Participant’s death or, if distributions to a beneficiary designated under the contract commence by December 31 of the calendar year following the Plan Participant’s death, distributions are permitted over the life of the beneficiary or over a period not extending beyond the beneficiary’s life expectancy. If the surviving spouse is the beneficiary of the contract, the surviving spouse may have additional distribution options. If the Plan Participant has commenced receiving annuity distributions prior to the Plan Participant’s death, distributions must continue at least as rapidly as under the method in effect at the date of death. Amounts accumulated under a contract on December 31, 1986, are not subject to these minimum distribution requirements. In certain instances the distributions may be payable over the remaining life expectancy of the deceased owner. A penalty tax of 50% will be imposed on the amount by which the minimum required distribution in any year exceeds the amount actually distributed in that year.
Tax-Free Transfers and Rollovers. The Code provides for the tax-free exchange of one annuity contract for another annuity contract, and the IRS has ruled that total or partial amounts transferred between section 403(b) annuity contracts and/or 403(b)(7) custodial accounts may qualify as tax-free exchanges under certain circumstances. In addition, section 403(b) of the Code permits tax-free rollovers of eligible rollover distributions from section 403(b) programs to Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and eligible retirement plans. If an eligible rollover distribution is taken as a direct rollover to an IRA or other eligible retirement plans the mandatory 20% income tax withholding does not apply. However, the 20% mandatory withholding requirement does apply to an eligible rollover distribution that is not made as a direct rollover. In addition, such an indirect rollover must be completed within 60 days of receipt of the distribution.
2.    457 Plans
Contributions. Under section 457 of the Code, there are three types of 457 plans: tax exempt 457(b), governmental 457(b) and 457(f) plans, Tax exempt 457(b) plans and 457(f) plans may only be established for a select group of management or highly compensated employees and/or independent contractors.

23



These plans allow individuals to defer the receipt of compensation which would otherwise be presently payable and to therefore defer the payment of Federal income taxes on the amounts. For 2019, participants in a tax exempt 457(b) or a governmental 457(b) may defer both employee and employer contributions up to the 402(g) limit, $19,000. Catch up contributions of $6,000 are also allowed for governmental 457(b) plan participants age 50 and older. Special catch-up contributions rules may also apply to tax exempt 457(b) plans. The amounts which are deferred may be used by the employer to purchase the Contract. The amounts in a tax exempt 457(b) plan and a 457(f) plan are owned by the employer and are subject to the claims of the employer’s creditors. The amounts which are deferred for a governmental 457(b) plan are held for the exclusive benefit of the participants and beneficiaries.
Taxation of Distributions. For a governmental 457(b) plan, the amounts are taxable to the participant in the year they are distributed. For a tax exempt 457(b), the amounts are taxable to the participant in the year they are paid or otherwise made available. Amounts otherwise made available may be deferred in certain circumstances. For a 457(f) plan, amounts are taxable to the participant at the time there is no substantial risk of forfeiture.
Distributions Before Severance from Employment. Distributions for tax exempt 457(b) plans and governmental 457(b) plans are not permitted until severance from employment except for unforeseeable emergencies, certain de minimis withdrawals and the calendar year in which participant reaches age 70 ½. Distributions from 457(f) plans may be allowed at certain times as allowed by a plan document.
Required Distributions. The minimum distribution requirements for tax exempt 457(b) plans and governmental 457(b) plans are generally the same as for those for qualified plans and section 403(b) plans. There are no minimum distribution requirements for 457(f) plans.
Tax Free Transfers and Rollovers. Federal income tax law permits rollovers from governmental 457(b) plans to another eligible retirement plan or IRA. Federal tax law does not permit rollovers from tax exempt 457(b) plans or 457(f) plans to any other retirement plan or IRA. Federal tax law does permit the transfer from one tax exempt 457(b) plan to another.
3.    401(a) Plans
Contributions. Under Section 401(a) of the Code, payments made by employers to purchase annuity Contracts for their employees are excludable from the gross income of employees to the extent that the aggregate contributions do not exceed the limitations prescribed by section 402(g), and section 415 of the Code. This gross income exclusion applies to employer contributions and voluntary salary reduction contributions.
For 2019, an individual’s voluntary salary reduction contributions for a 401(k) plan are generally limited to $19,000. In addition, an individual over age 50 may make a “catch-up” contribution of up to $6,000.
For 401(a) qualified plans, the maximum annual contribution that a member can receive is limited to the lesser of 100% of includible compensation or $56,000 (plus, if applicable, the $6,000 catch-up contribution).
Taxation of Distributions. Distributions are restricted. These restrictions require that no distributions of employee elective salary deferrals will be permitted prior to one of the following events: (1) attainment of age 59 ½, (2) severance from employment, (3) death, (4) disability, (5) plan termination, or (6) for certain 401(a) Plans, hardship (hardship distributions will be limited to the amount of salary reduction contributions exclusive of earnings thereon). In-service distributions may be permitted under various circumstances in certain plans. Please consult with the terms of your plan to determine the applicable distribution restrictions.
To the extent distributions do not represent voluntary after-tax distributions, distributions from a section 401(a) Plan are taxed as ordinary income of the recipient in accordance with section 72 of the Code. Distributions received before the recipient attains age 59 ½ generally are subject to a 10% penalty tax in addition to regular income tax. Certain distributions are excepted from this penalty tax, including distributions following (1) death, (2) disability, (3) separation from service during or after the year the Participant reaches age 55, (4) severance from employment at any age if the distribution is in the form of substantially equal periodic payments over the life (or life expectancy) of the Plan Participant (or the Plan Participant and Beneficiary), and distributions (5) to alternate payee pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (6) made on account of certain levies on income or payments, (7) not in excess of tax deductible medical expenses, (8) qualified reservist distributions or (9) distribution for certain natural disaster victims.

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Required Distributions. Distributions must commence no later than April 1st of the calendar year following the later of the calendar year in which the participant reaches age 70 ½ or the calendar year in which the participant retires and such distributions must be made over a period that does not exceed the life expectancy of the Plan Participant (or the Plan Participant and Beneficiary). For 5% or greater owners distributions must commence by April 1 of the year following attaining age 70 ½. Following the death of the Plan Participant, the distribution requirements are generally the same as those described with respect to 403(b) Plans. A penalty tax of 50% will be imposed on the amount by which the minimum required distribution in any year exceeds the amount actually distributed in that year. Please consult with the terms of your plan to determine the applicable distribution requirements for your plan.
Tax-Free Transfers and Rollovers. The Code provides for the tax-free exchange of one annuity contract for another annuity contract. Distributions from a 401(a) Plan may also be transferred to an IRA or other eligible retirement plan. If an eligible rollover distribution is taken as a direct rollover to an IRA or other eligible retirement plans the mandatory 20% income tax withholding does not apply. However, the 20% mandatory withholding requirement does apply to an eligible rollover distribution that is not made as a direct rollover. In addition, such an indirect rollover must be completed within 60 days of receipt of the distribution.
4.    Creditor-Exempt Non-Qualified Plans
Certain employers may establish Creditor-Exempt Non-Qualified Plans. Under such Plans the employer formally funds the Plan either by purchasing an annuity contract or by transferring funds on behalf of Plan Participants to a trust established for the benefit of such Plan Participants with a direction to the trustee to use the funds to purchase an annuity contract.
The Trustee is the Contractholder and is considered the nominal owner of the Contract. Each Plan Participant as a Trust beneficiary, is an Owner of Benefits under the Contract and is treated as the owner for income tax purposes.
Taxation of Contract Earnings. Since each Plan Participant for income tax purposes is considered the owner of the Investment Account or Accounts which correlate to such Participant, any increase in a Participant’s Investment Account Value resulting from the investment performance of the Contract is not taxable to the Plan Participant until received by such Plan Participant.
Contributions. Payments made by the employer to the Trust on behalf of a Plan Participant are currently includible in the Plan Participant’s gross income as additional compensation and, if such payments coupled with the Plan Participant’s other compensation is reasonable in amount, such payments are currently deductible as compensation by the Employer.
Taxation of Distributions. In general, partial redemptions from an Investment Account that are not received by a Plan Participant as an annuity under the Contract allocated to post-August 13, 1982 Contributions under a preexisting Contract are taxed as ordinary income to the extent of the accumulated income or gain under the Contract. Partial redemptions from a contract that are allocated to pre-August 14, 1982 Contributions under a preexisting Contract are taxed only after the Plan Participant has received all of the “investment in the contract” (Contributions less any amounts previously received and excluded from gross income).
In the case of a complete redemption of an Investment Account under the Contract (regardless of the date of purchase), the amount received will be taxed as ordinary income to the extent that it exceeds the Plan Participant’s investment in the contract.
If a Plan Participant purchases two or more contracts from the Company (or an affiliated company) within any calendar year after October 21, 1988, those contracts are treated as a single contract for purposes of measuring the income on a partial redemption or complete surrender.
When payments are received as an annuity, the Plan Participant’s investment in the Contract is treated as received ratably over the expected payment period of the annuity and excluded from gross income as a tax-free return of capital. Individuals who commence receiving annuity payments on or after January 1, 1987, can exclude from income only their unrecovered investment in the Contract. Where such individuals die before they have recovered their entire investment in the contract on a tax-free basis, they may be entitled to a deduction of the unrecovered amount on their final tax return.

25



In addition to regular income taxes, there is a 10% penalty tax on the taxable portion of a distribution received before the Plan Participant attains age 59 ½ under the Contract, unless the distribution is; (1) made to a Beneficiary on or after death of the Plan Participant, (2) made upon the disability of the Plan Participant; (3) part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments for the life or life expectancy of the Plan Participant or the Plan Participant and Beneficiary; (4) made under an immediate annuity contract, or (5) allocable to Contributions made prior to August 14, 1982.
Required Distributions. The Code does not require a Plan Participant under a Creditor-Exempt Non-Qualified Plan to commence receiving distributions at any particular time and does not limit the duration of annuity payments. However, upon the death of the Plan Participant prior to the commencement of annuity payments, the amount accumulated under the Contract must be distributed within five years or, if distributions to a designated beneficiary under the Contract commence within one year of the Plan Participant’s death, distributions are permitted over the life of the beneficiary or over a period not extending beyond the beneficiary’s life expectancy. If the Plan Participant has commenced receiving annuity distributions prior to the Plan Participant’s death, distributions must continue at least as rapidly as under the method in effect at the date of death.
Tax-Free Exchanges. Under Section 1035 of the Code, the exchange of one annuity contract for another is not a taxable transaction if the same owner is on each contract in the exchange, but is reportable to the IRS. Transferring Investment Account Values from this contract to a Companion Contract would fall within the provisions of Section 1035 of the Code.
5.    General Creditor Non-Qualified Plans
Contributions. Private taxable employers may establish informally financed, General Creditor Non-Qualified Plans for a select group of management or highly compensated employees and/or independent contractors. Certain arrangements of nonprofit employers entered into prior to August 16, 1989, and not subsequently modified, are subject to the rules discussed below.
Informally financed General Creditor Non-Qualified Plans represent a bare contractual promise on the part of the employer to pay wages at some future time. The Contract used to informally finance the employer’s obligation is owned by the employer and is subject to the claims of the employer’s creditors. The Plan Participant has no present right or vested interest in the Contract and is only entitled to payment in accordance with Plan provisions. If the Employer who is the Contractholder is not a natural person, the Contract does not receive tax-deferred treatment afforded other Contractholders under the Code.
Taxation of Distributions. Amounts received by an individual from a General Creditor Non-Qualified Plan are includible in the employee’s gross income for the taxable year in which such amounts are paid or otherwise made available. Such amounts are deductible by the employer when made taxable to the individual.
B.    Fund Diversification
Separate Account investments must be adequately diversified in order for the increase in the value of Creditor-Exempt Non-Qualified Contracts to receive tax-deferred treatment. In order to be adequately diversified, the portfolio of each underlying mutual fund must, as of the end of each calendar quarter or within 30 days thereafter, have no more than 55% of its assets invested in any one investment, 70% in any two investments, 80% in any three investments and 90% in any four investments. Failure of an underlying mutual fund to meet the diversification requirements could result in tax liability to Creditor-Exempt Non-Qualified Contractholders.
The investment opportunities of the mutual fund could conceivably be limited by adhering to the above diversification requirements. This would affect all Contractholders, including those owners of Contracts for whom diversification is not a requirement for tax-deferred treatment.

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STATE REGULATION
The Company is subject to the laws of the State of Iowa governing insurance companies and to regulation by the Insurance Department of the State of Iowa. An annual statement in a prescribed form must be filed by March 1 in each year covering the operations of the Company for the preceding year and its financial condition on December 31st of such year. Its books and assets are subject to review or examination by the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Iowa, or the Commissioner’s representatives, at all times, and a full examination of its operations is conducted periodically by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Iowa law and regulations also prescribe permissible investments, but this does not involve supervision of the investment management or policy of the Company.
In addition, the Company is subject to the insurance laws and regulations of other states and jurisdictions in which it is licensed to operate. Generally, the insurance departments of these states and jurisdictions apply the laws of the state of domicile in determining the field of permissible investments.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Frequent Trading and Market-Timing (Abusive Trading Practices)
This Contract is not designed for frequent trading or market timing activity of the investment options. If you intend to trade frequently and/or use market timing investment strategies, this Contract is not an appropriate investment. The Company does not accommodate market timing.
The Company considers frequent trading and market timing activities to be abusive trading practices because they:
Disrupt the management of the underlying mutual funds by;
forcing the mutual fund to hold short-term (liquid) assets rather than investing for long term growth, which results in lost investment opportunities for the mutual fund; and
causing unplanned portfolio turnover;
Hurt the portfolio performance of the underlying mutual funds; and
Increase expenses of the underlying mutual fund and separate account due to;
increased broker-dealer commissions; and
increased recordkeeping and related costs.
If the Company is not able to identify such abusive trading practices, the abuses described above will negatively impact the Contract and cause investors to suffer the harms described.
The Company has adopted policies and procedures to help it identify and prevent abusive trading practices. In addition, the underlying mutual funds monitor trading activity to identify and take action against abuses. While the Company’s policies and procedures are designed to identify and protect against abusive trading practices, there can be no certainty that the Company will identify and prevent abusive trading in all instances. When the Company does identify abusive trading, the Company will apply its policies and procedures in a fair and uniform manner.
If the Company, or an underlying mutual fund that is an investment option with the Contract, deem abusive trading practices to be occurring, the Company will take action that may include, but is not limited to:
Rejecting transfer instructions from a contractholder or other person authorized by the contractholder to direct transfers;
Restricting submission of transfer requests by, for example, allowing transfer requests to be submitted by 1st class U.S. mail only and disallowing requests made via the internet, by facsimile, by overnight courier or by telephone;
Limiting the number of unscheduled transfers during a Contract year to no more than 12;
Prohibiting requests to transfer among the divisions for a minimum of thirty days where there is evidence of at least one round-trip transaction (exchange or redemption of shares that were purchased within 30 days of the exchange/ redemption); and
Taking such other action as directed by the underlying mutual fund.
The Company will support the underlying mutual funds’ right to accept, reject or restrict, without prior written notice, any transfer requests into a fund.
In some instances, a transfer may be completed prior to a determination of abusive trading. In those instances, the Company will reverse the transfer (within two business days of the transfer) and return the Contract to the investment option holdings it had prior to the transfer. The Company will give you notice in writing in this instance.

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Important Information About Customer Identification Procedures
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to verify your identity. We may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents.
If concerns arise with verification of your identification, no transactions, other than redemptions, will be permitted while we attempt to reconcile the concerns. If we are unable to verify your identity within 30 days of our receipt of your original purchase, the account(s) will be closed and redeemed in accordance with normal redemption procedures.
We do not knowingly sell annuities that are for the benefit of a business/organization that is illegal under Federal and/or State law (such as a marijuana clinic), or a person who owns or receives income from such an entity or whose source of funds is illegal.
Legal Opinions
Legal matters applicable to the issue and sale of the Contracts, including the right of the Company to issue Contracts under Iowa Insurance Law, have been passed upon by Karen E. Shaff, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company.
Legal Proceedings
There are no legal proceedings pending to which the Separate Account is a party or which would materially affect the Separate Account.
Other Variable Annuity Contracts
The Company currently offers other variable annuity contracts that participate in the Separate Account. In the future, we may designate additional group or individual variable annuity contracts as participating in the Separate Account.
Householding
To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to owners, only one copy of the prospectus and annual and semi-annual reports for the funds will be mailed to owners having the same name and address on our records. The consolidation of these mailings, called householding, benefits us through reduced mailing expense. If you want to receive multiple copies of these materials, you may call us at 1-800-852-4450. You may also notify us in writing. Individual copies of prospectuses and reports will be sent to you within thirty (30) days after we receive your request to stop householding.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The financial statements of Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B and the consolidated financial statements of Principal Life Insurance Company which are included in the Statement of Additional Information have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, 801 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50309, for the periods indicated in their reports thereon which appear in the Statement of Additional Information.
Financial Statements
The financial statements of the Principal Life Insurance Company which are included in the SAI should be considered only as they relate to our ability to meet our obligations under the Contract. They do not relate to investment performance of the assets held in the Separate Account.
Customer Inquiries
Your questions should be directed to Principal Securities, Inc. ("PSI") formerly Princor Financial Services Corporation, a company of the Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392-2080, (800) 852-4450.


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TABLE OF SEPARATE ACCOUNT DIVISIONS

The following is a brief summary of the investment objectives of each division. There is no guarantee that the objectives will be met.


Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Division

Invests in:
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Portfolio – Initial Class
Investment Advisor:
Fidelity Management & Research Company
Investment Objective:
seeks as high a level of current income as is consistent with preservation of capital and liquidity.


Core Plus Bond Division

Invests in:
Principal Variable Contracts Funds Core Plus Bond Account – Class 1
Investment Advisor:
Principal Global Investors, LLC
Investment Objective:
seeks to provide current income and, as a secondary objective, capital appreciation.


Diversified Balanced Division (This underlying mutual fund is a fund of funds.)

Invests in:
Principal Variable Contracts Funds Diversified Balanced Account – Class 1
Investment Advisor:
Principal Global Investors, LLC
Investment Objective:
seeks to provide as high a level of total return (consisting of reinvested income and capital appreciation) as is consistent with reasonable risk.


Diversified International Division

Invests in:
Principal Variable Contracts Funds Diversified International Account – Class 1
Investment Advisor:
Principal Global Investors, LLC
Investment Objective:
seeks long-term growth of capital.


Equity Income Division

Invests in:
Principal Variable Contracts Funds Equity Income Account – Class 1
Investment Advisor:
Principal Global Investors, LLC
Investment Objective:
seeks to provide a relatively high level of current income and long-term growth of income and capital.



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Government & High Quality Bond Division

Invests in:
Principal Variable Contracts Funds Government & High Quality Bond Account – Class 1
Investment Advisor:
Principal Global Investors, LLC
Investment Objective:
seeks to provide a high level of current income consistent with safety and liquidity.


LargeCap Growth Division

Invests in:
Principal Variable Contracts Funds LargeCap Growth Account – Class 1
Investment Advisor:
Columbus Circle Investors through a sub-advisory agreement with Principal Global Investors, LLC
Investment Objective:
seeks long-term growth of capital.


MidCap Division

Invests in:
Principal Variable Contracts Funds MidCap Account – Class 1
Investment Advisor:
Principal Global Investors, LLC
Investment Objective:
seeks long-term growth of capital.



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Registration Statement
This prospectus (Part A of the registration statement) omits some information contained in the SAI (Part B of the registration statement) and Part C of the registration statement which the Company has filed with the SEC. The SAI is hereby incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You may request, a free copy of the SAI by contacting your registered representative or calling us at 1-800-852-4450.

Information about the Contract (including the SAI and Part C of the registration statement) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Contract are available on the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

The registration number for the Contract is 33-44565.

Customer Inquiries
Your questions should be directed to: Principal Personal Variable Annuity, Principal Financial Group, P.O. Box 9382, Des Moines, Iowa 50306-9382, 1-800-852-4450.

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE SAI

The table of contents for the Statement of Additional Information is provided below.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
3
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
3
UNDERWRITING COMMISSIONS
3
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
3
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
APPENDIX A - Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B
 
APPENDIX B - Principal Life Insurance Company
 

To obtain a copy of the Statement of Additional Information, free of charge, write or telephone:

Principal Securities, Inc.
a company of
the Principal Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392-2080
Telephone: 1-800-852-4450


31



CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial statements are included in the Statement of Additional Information. Following are unit values for the Contract for the periods ended December 31.
Accumulation Unit Value
Division
Beginning
of Period
End of
Period
Percentage Change
from Prior Period
Number of
Accumulation Units
Outstanding
End of Period
(in thousands)
Core Plus Bond
 
 
 
 
2018
$2.885
$2.826
-2.04%
56
2017
2.771
2.885
4.12
111
2016
2.679
2.771
3.43
76
2015
2.709
2.679
-1.11
73
2014
2.591
2.709
4.55
79
2013
2.630
2.591
-1.48
99
2012
2.461
2.630
6.87
94
2011
2.313
2.461
6.40
128
2010
2.085
2.313
10.96
122
2009
1.736
2.085
20.10
149
Diversified Balanced
 
 
 
 
2018
10.590
10.191
-3.77
58
2017(1)
10.000
10.590
5.90
74
Diversified International
 
 
 
 
2018
3.875
3.175
-18.07
92
2017
3.021
3.875
28.26
89
2016
3.030
3.021
-0.30
92
2015
3.060
3.030
-0.98
80
2014
3.182
3.060
-3.83
93
2013
2.705
3.182
17.63
112
2012
2.298
2.705
17.71
110
2011
2.576
2.298
-10.79
225
2010
2.280
2.576
12.98
224
2009
1.796
2.280
26.95
234
Equity Income
 
 
 
 
2018(2)
10.000
9.348
-6.52
33
Fidelity Government Money Market
 
 
 
 
2018
0.997
1.007
0.96
408
2017
0.997
0.997
-0.02
334
2016(3)
10.000
0.997
-90.03
423
Government & High Quality Bond
 
 
 
 
2018
2.720
2.727
0.26
39
2017
2.687
2.720
1.22
49
2016
2.656
2.687
1.17
50
2015
2.652
2.656
0.15
46
2014
2.540
2.652
4.41
59
2013
2.583
2.540
-1.66
63
2012
2.502
2.583
3.23
58
2011
2.370
2.502
5.57
64
2010(4)
2.367
2.370
0.13
54

32



Accumulation Unit Value
Division
Beginning
of Period
End of
Period
Percentage Change
from Prior Period
Number of
Accumulation Units
Outstanding
End of Period
(in thousands)
LargeCap Growth
 
 
 
 
2018
$4.176
$3.847
-7.89%
267
2017
3.116
4.176
34.03
221
2016
3.306
3.116
-5.75
215
2015
3.169
3.306
4.32
242
2014
2.870
3.169
10.42
244
2013
2.157
2.870
33.06
268
2012
1.858
2.157
16.10
256
2011
1.953
1.858
-4.86
361
2010
1.660
1.953
17.63
344
2009
1.315
1.660
26.24
404
MidCap
 
 
 
 
2018
12.503
11.609
-7.15
111
2017
10.025
12.503
24.71
102
2016
9.141
10.025
9.67
101
2015
9.051
9.141
0.99
116
2014
8.062
9.051
12.27
122
2013
6.059
8.062
33.06
142
2012
5.105
6.059
18.68
138
2011
4.745
5.105
7.59
221
2010
3.848
4.745
23.30
215
2009
2.895
3.848
32.92
255
(1) Commenced operations on May 26, 2017.
(2) Commenced operations on October 12, 2018.
(3) Commenced operations on April 8, 2016.
(4) Commenced operations on July 19, 2010.


33



APPENDIX A
The Contract provided for contract administration and recordkeeping services and fees as well as certain other services and fees, as follows:
Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge
An annual Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge of $34 per Plan Participant plus 0.35% of the Annual Balance ($3,000 minimum) will be assessed on a quarterly basis during each Deposit Year. The Annual Balance used to compute the charge is the aggregate value of Investment Accounts which correlate to a Plan Participant, and other Plan assets that correlate to a Plan Participant that are not allocated to the Contract or an Associated or Companion Contract but for which the Company provides record keeping services (“Outside Assets”), at the end of each quarter. The $34 per Plan Participant charge is increased to $37 if the Company distributes benefit plan reports directly to the homes of the Plan Participants.
The Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge will be assessed on the earlier of (i) the date the Investment Accounts are paid in full (a total redemption) or (ii) each Quarterly Date. One-fourth of the annual charge is normally assessed on each Quarterly Date.
If the accounts are paid in full (a total redemption) at any time during the Deposit Year, that portion of the $34 ($37) per Plan Participant charge for the Deposit Year in which such total redemption occurs not yet paid to the Company will be assessed in full. However, the remaining part of the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge consisting of the 0.35% of the Average Annual Balance will be assessed on a pro rata basis for any fractional part of the Deposit Year.
The record keeping expense will be $34 ($37). The record keeping expense is increased by 10% if Plan contributions are not reported in the Company’s standard form by modem. In addition, if benefit plan reports are mailed on other than a quarterly basis the $34 ($37) per Plan Participant charge is adjusted according to the following schedule:
Reporting Frequency
Adjustment to $34 ($37) Charge
Annual
9% decrease
Semi-Annual
6% decrease
Monthly
24% increase

The $34 ($37) per Plan Participant charge is also adjusted if the Company performs more (or less) than one 401(k) and 401(m) non-discrimination test in a Deposit Year. Such a charge is increased by 3% for each additional test and is reduced by 3% for each test not performed by the Company.
The 0.35% portion of the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping charge will be reduced by 10% if the Company has issued an Associated Contract to the Contractholder.
If the Owner of Benefits chooses the Flexible Income Option, an additional charge of $25 will be assessed annually.
As part of the Company’s policy of ensuring client satisfaction with the services it provides, the Company may agree to waive the assessment of all or a portion of the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge in response to any reasonably-based complaint the Company is unable to rectify from the Contractholder as to the quality of the services covered by such charge.
A Contractholder may agree to pay all or a portion of the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charge separately or have the fees deducted from Investment Accounts which correlate to a Plan Participant.
If deducted from Investment Accounts, the charge will be allocated among Investment Accounts which correlate to the Plan Participant in proportion to the relative values of such Accounts and will be effected by cancelling a number of units in each such Investment Account equal to such Account’s proportionate share of the deduction.
If the Company provides record keeping services for any Outside Assets, the Contractholder can elect to deduct from Investment Accounts only the $34 ($37) portion of the Contract Administration Expense/Recordkeeping Charges which correlate to Plan Participants.

34



Documentation Expense
The Company can provide a sample Plan document and summary plan descriptions to the Contractholder. The Contractholder will be billed $300 if the Contractholder uses a Principal Financial Group Prototype for Savings Plans or Standardized Plan. If the Company provides a sample custom-written Plan, the Contractholder will be billed $1000 for the initial Plan or for any restatement thereof, $500 for any amendments thereto, and $500 for standard summary plan description booklets. If the Contractholder adopts a Plan other than one provided by the Company, a minimum $100 charge will be made for summary plan description booklets requested by the Contractholder, if any.
Location Fee
Contractholders may request the Company to provide services to groups of employees at multiple locations. If the Company agrees to provide such services, the Contractholder will be billed $150 on a quarterly basis ($600 annually) for each additional employee group or location. In addition, separate contract administration/record keeping charges and documentation fees may apply for each employee group or location requiring separate government reports and/or sample plan documents.
Outside Asset Recordkeeping Charge
If the Company provides record keeping services for Plan assets which correlate to a Plan Participant other than assets under this Contract or an Associated or Companion Contract (“Outside Assets”), the Company will bill the Contractholder an Outside Asset Recordkeeping Charge. The annual charge is calculated based upon the following table:
Number of Members with Outside Accounts
Outside Asset Annual Recordkeeping Expense
1 - 25
$1,000
26 - 49
$15.30 per member + $614.70
50 - 99
$13.95 per member + $682.20
100 - 299
$12.60 per member + $817.20
300 - 499
$10.35 per member + $1,492.20
500 - 999
$8.55 per member + $2,392.20
1000 - 2499
$6.30 per member + $4,642.20
2500 - 4999
$5.40 per member + $6,892.20
5000 and over
$4.50 per member + $11,392.20


35

 

PART B

PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNT B

PERSONAL VARIABLE

(A Group Variable Annuity Contract for Employer Sponsored

Qualified and Non-Qualified Retirement Plans)

Statement of Additional Information

dated May 1, 2019

This Statement of Additional Information provides information about Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B Personal Variable - Group Variable Annuity Contracts (the “Contract” or the “Contracts”) in addition to the information that is contained in the Contract’s Prospectus, dated May 1, 2019.

This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of charge by writing or telephoning:

Principal Securities, Inc.
a company of
the Principal Financial Group
Des Moines Iowa 50392-2080
Telephone: 1-800-633-1373




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
UNDERWRITING COMMISSIONS
 
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
APPENDIX A - Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B
 
 
APPENDIX B - Principal Life Insurance Company
 
 


2



GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
The Company is a stock life insurance company with its home office at: Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392. It is authorized to transact life and annuity business in all states of the United States and the District of Columbia. The Company is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, Inc., a publicly-traded company.
On June 24, 1879, the Company was incorporated under Iowa law as a mutual life insurance company named Bankers Life Association. It changed its name to Bankers Life Company in 1911 and then to Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company in 1986. The name change to Principal Life Insurance Company and reorganization into a mutual holding company structure took place July 1, 1998. Effective October 26, 2001, Principal Mutual Holding Company converted to a stock company and Principal Financial Group, Inc. completed its initial public offering.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst & Young LLP, 801 Grand, Des Moines, Iowa 50309, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B and the Principal Life Insurance Company.
UNDERWRITING COMMISSIONS
Aggregate dollar amount of underwriting commissions paid to and retained by Principal Securities, Inc. ("PSI") formerly Princor Financial Services Corporation for the Separate Account B Personal Variable Annuity contracts:
Year
Paid To
Retained by
2018
$0
2017
$0
2016
$0
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA
The Separate Account may publish advertisements containing information (including graphs, charts, tables and examples) about the performance of one or more of its Divisions. The Contract was not offered prior to July 15, 1992. Certain of the underlying funds were offered prior to the date the Contract was available. Thus, the Separate Account may publish advertisements containing information about the hypothetical performance of one or more of its divisions for this Contract as the Contract was issued on or after the date the underlying mutual fund was first offered. The hypothetical performance from the date of inception of the underlying mutual fund in which the division invests is derived by reducing the actual performance of the underlying mutual fund by the highest level of fees and charges of the Contract as if it had been in existence.
In addition, as certain of the underlying mutual funds have added classes since the inception of the fund, performance may be shown for periods prior to the inception date of the new class which represents the historical results of initial class shares and do not include the effects of the subsequent class’ annual fees and expenses. The yield and total return figures described below will vary depending upon market conditions, the composition of the underlying Account’s portfolios and operating expenses. These factors and possible differences in the methods used in calculating yield and total return should be considered when comparing the Separate Account performance figures to performance figures published for other investment vehicles. The Separate Account may also quote rankings, yields or returns as published by independent statistical services or publishers and information regarding performance of certain market indices. Any performance data quoted for the Separate Account represents only historical performance and is not intended to indicate future performance.
From time to time the Account advertises its Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Division’s “yield” and “effective yield” for these Contracts. Both yield figures are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate future performance. The “yield” of the Division refers to the income generated by an investment under the contract in the Division over a seven-day period (which period will be stated in the advertisement).

3



This income is then “annualized.” That is, the amount of income generated by the investment during that week is assumed to be generated each week over a 52-week period and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The “effective yield” is calculated similarly but, when annualized, the income earned by an investment in the division is assumed to be reinvested. The “effective yield” will be slightly higher than the “yield” because of the compounding effect of this assumed reinvestment. Neither yield quotation reflects sales load deducted from purchase payments that, if included, would reduce the “yield” and “effective yield.” For the period ended December 31, 2018, the 7-day annualized and effective yields of the Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Division were 1.08% and 1.09%, respectively.
From time to time, the Separate Account will advertise the average annual total return of its various divisions for these Contracts. The average annual total return for any of the divisions is computed by calculating the average annual compounded rate of return over the stated period that would equate an initial $1,000 investment to the ending redeemable contract value. In this calculation the ending value is reduced by a contingent deferred sales charge that decreases from 5% to 0% over a period of 7 years. The Separate Account may also advertise total return figures of its Divisions for a specified period that does not take into account the sales charge in order to illustrate the change in the Division’s unit value over time. See “Deductions Under the Contract” for a discussion of contingent deferred sales charges.
Assuming the Contract had been offered as of the dates indicated in the table below, the hypothetical average annual total returns for the periods ending December 31, 2018 are:
 
With Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
 
Effective Date
One Year
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
Core Plus Bond
12/18/1987
-7.39%
0.95%
4.77%
 
Diversified Balanced
05/26/2017
-9.03%
 
 
-2.08%
Diversified International
05/02/1994
-22.61%
-0.86%
5.65%
 
Equity Income
04/28/1998
-11.51%
5.66%
10.46%
 
Fidelity Government Money Market
04/01/1982
-4.52%
-0.97%
-0.61%
 
Government & High Quality Bond
05/06/1993
-5.20%
0.62%
2.22%
 
LargeCap Growth
05/02/1994
-12.95%
5.25%
11.15%
 
MidCap
12/18/1987
-12.24%
6.79%
14.76%
 
 
Without Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
 
Effective Date
One Year
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
Core Plus Bond
12/18/1987
-2.52%
1.36%
4.77%
 
Diversified Balanced
05/26/2017
-4.24%
 
 
0.61%
Diversified International
05/02/1994
-18.54%
-0.45%
5.65%
 
Equity Income
04/28/1998
-6.85%
6.09%
10.46%
 
Fidelity Government Money Market
04/01/1982
0.51%
-0.57%
-0.61%
 
Government & High Quality Bond
05/06/1993
-0.21%
1.03%
2.22%
 
LargeCap Growth
05/02/1994
-8.37%
5.67%
11.15%
 
MidCap
12/18/1987
-7.62%
7.22%
14.76%
 

4



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APPENDIX A - Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B Financials


5

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of Principal Life Insurance Company and Contract Owners of Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B

Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of each of the subaccounts listed in the Appendix that comprise Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B (the Separate Account), as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the periods indicated in the Appendix, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each subaccount as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations and the changes in its net assets for each of the periods indicated in the Appendix, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Separate Account’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on each of the subaccounts’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Separate Accounts in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018, by correspondence with the fund companies or their transfer agents, as applicable. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Separate Account’s auditor since 1970.
Des Moines, Iowa
April 29, 2019




Appendix:
Subaccounts comprising Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B
 
Statement of operations
Statements of changes in net assets
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Class A Division
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Class A Division
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III Division
American Century VP Capital Appreciation Class I Division
American Century VP Income & Growth Class I Division
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II Division
American Century VP Mid Cap Value Class II Division
American Century VP Ultra Class I Division
American Century VP Ultra Class II Division
American Century VP Value Class II Division
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth Class 2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth Class 4 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 4 Division
American Funds Insurance Series High-Income Bond Class 2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International Fund Class P2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2 Division
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4 Division
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III Division
BlackRock Global Allocation Class III Division
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation Class III Division
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F Division
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F Division
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F Division
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II Division
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2 Division
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2 Division
Core Plus Bond Class 1 Division
Core Plus Bond Class 2 Division
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service Class Division
Delaware Small Cap Value Service Class Division
Diversified Balanced Class 2 Division
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
Diversified Growth Class 2 Division
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
Diversified Income Class 2 Division
Diversified International Class 1 Division
Diversified International Class 2 Division
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares Division
Dreyfus IP Technology Growth Service Shares Division
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Class B Division (1)
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division (2)
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division (3)
Equity Income Class 1 Division
Equity Income Class 2 Division
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class Division
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2 Division
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Service Class 2 Division
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class Division
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2 Division
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class Division
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class 2 Division
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class Division
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2 Division
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2 Division


For the year ended December 31, 2018
For each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018



Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2 Division
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4 Division
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Class 2 Division
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Institutional Shares Division
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares Division
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Strategy Alternatives Portfolio Service Shares Division
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Institutional Shares Division
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares Division
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1 Division
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2 Division
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F Division
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy Division
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity Division
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies Division
Income Class 1 Division
Income Class 2 Division
International Emerging Markets Class 1 Division
International Emerging Markets Class 2 Division
Invesco American Franchise Series I Division
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II Division
Invesco Core Equity Series I Division
Invesco Health Care Series I Division (4)
Invesco Health Care Series II Division (5)
Invesco International Growth Series I Division
Invesco International Growth Series II Division
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Series I Division
Invesco Small Cap Equity Series I Division
Invesco Technology Series I Division
Invesco Value Opportunities Series I Division
Janus Henderson Enterprise Service Shares Division
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares Division
LargeCap Growth Class 1 Division
LargeCap Growth Class 2 Division
LargeCap Growth I Class 1 Division
LargeCap Growth I Class 2 Division
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1 Division
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2 Division
MFS International Value Service Class Division
MFS New Discovery Service Class Division
MFS Utilities Service Class Division
MFS Value Service Class Division
MidCap Class 1 Division
Multi-Asset Income Class 1 Division
Multi-Asset Income Class 2 Division
Neuberger Berman AMT Large Cap Value Class I Division
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S Division
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class I Division (6)
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Service Shares Division
PIMCO All Asset Administrative Class Division
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class Division
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class Division
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class Division
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class Division
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class Division
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1 Division
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 2 Division
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1 Division
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1 Division
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2 Division
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1 Division
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2 Division
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1 Division
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2 Division
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1 Division
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2 Division
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1 Division


 
 



Real Estate Securities Class 1 Division
Real Estate Securities Class 2 Division
Rydex Basic Materials Division
Rydex Commodities Strategy Division
Rydex NASDAQ 100 Division
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 1 Division
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2 Division
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
Short-Term Income Class 1 Division
Short-Term Income Class 2 Division
SmallCap Class 1 Division
SmallCap Class 2 Division
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Division
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio II Division
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4 Division
Templeton Growth VIP Class 2 Division
The Merger Fund Division
VanEck Global Hard Assets Class S Division

 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 1 Division
For the year ended December 31, 2018
For the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period from May 26, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Class 2 Division
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Class 2 Division
For the year ended December 31, 2018
For the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period from April 6, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017
Calvert Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Class F Division
Franklin Income VIP Class 4 Division
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class S Division
TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division
TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division
TOPS Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division
TOPS Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division
TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division
For the period from June 11, 2018 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2018
(1) Represented the operations of Deutsche Alternative Asset Allocation Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
 
(2) Represented the operations of Deutsche Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division until October 13, 2018.
 
(3) Represented the operations of Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
 
(4) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series I Division until June 9, 2018.
 
(5) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series II Division until June 9, 2018.
(6) Represented the operations of Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Class I Division until June 9, 2018.
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Class A Division
 
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Class A Division
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III Division
 
American Century VP Capital Appreciation
Class I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
4,470,552

 
$
4,134,456

 
$
224,810

 
$
1,846,370

Total assets
 
4,470,552

 
 
4,134,456

 
 
224,810

 
 
1,846,370

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
4,470,552

 
$
4,134,456

 
$
224,810

 
$
1,846,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
4,470,552

 
$
4,134,456

 
$
224,810

 
$
1,846,370

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
4,470,552

 
$
4,134,456

 
$
224,810

 
$
1,846,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
4,556,450

 
$
4,782,126

 
$
259,658

 
$
1,896,806

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
269,635

 
 
244,209

 
 
20,308

 
 
130,302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
132,323

 
 
315,786

 
 
24,056

 
 
148,908

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
132,323

 
 
315,786

 
 
24,056

 
 
148,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Class A Division
 
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Class A Division
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III Division
 
American Century VP Capital Appreciation
Class I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$

 
$
24,675

 
$
12,312

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
66,205

 
 
64,855

 
 
1,357

 
 
29,227

 
Administrative charges
 
7,946

 
 
7,512

 
 
233

 
 
3,508

 
Separate account rider charges
 
3,293

 
 
5,691

 
 

 
 
1,455

Net investment income (loss)
 
(77,444)

 
 
(53,383)

 
 
10,722

 
 
(34,190)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(63,472)

 
 
(54,434)

 
 
856

 
 
30,768

Capital gains distributions
 
256,308

 
 
411,630

 
 
622

 
 
12,876

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
192,836

 
 
357,196

 
 
1,478

 
 
43,644

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(215,621)

 
 
(1,153,428)

 
 
(40,514)

 
 
(139,577)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(100,229)

 
 
(849,615)

 
 
(28,314)

 
 
(130,123)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(100,229)

 
$
(849,615)

 
$
(28,314)

 
$
(130,123)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
American Century VP Income & Growth Class I Division
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II Division
 
American Century VP Mid Cap Value Class II Division
 
American Century VP Ultra Class I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
9,022,836

 
$
34,370,212

 
$
7,713,524

 
$
3,466,960

Total assets
 
9,022,836

 
 
34,370,212

 
 
7,713,524

 
 
3,466,960

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
9,022,836

 
$
34,370,212

 
$
7,713,524

 
$
3,466,960

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
9,022,836

 
$
34,370,212

 
$
7,713,524

 
$
3,466,960

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
9,022,836

 
$
34,370,212

 
$
7,713,524

 
$
3,466,960

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
7,915,690

 
$
36,975,258

 
$
8,353,909

 
$
2,898,996

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
1,000,315

 
 
3,565,375

 
 
421,044

 
 
199,250

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
443,100

 
 
2,719,107

 
 
365,786

 
 
157,328

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
443,100

 
 
2,719,107

 
 
365,786

 
 
157,328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
American Century VP Income & Growth Class I Division
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II Division
 
American Century VP Mid Cap Value Class II Division
 
American Century VP Ultra Class I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
201,625

 
$
1,103,366

 
$
118,515

 
$
9,955

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
121,364

 
 
494,624

 
 
118,553

 
 
49,312

 
Administrative charges
 
3,848

 
 
59,279

 
 
13,278

 
 
1,973

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
1,124

 
 
6,887

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
76,413

 
 
548,339

 
 
(20,203)

 
 
(41,330)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
841,103

 
 
(1,924,563)

 
 
218,713

 
 
351,229

Capital gains distributions
 
813,356

 
 

 
 
591,310

 
 
383,697

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
1,654,459

 
 
(1,924,563)

 
 
810,023

 
 
734,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(2,472,593)

 
 
(338,271)

 
 
(2,086,089)

 
 
(679,662)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(741,721)

 
 
(1,714,495)

 
 
(1,296,269)

 
 
13,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(741,721)

 
$
(1,714,495)

 
$
(1,296,269)

 
$
13,934

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class II Division
 
American Century VP Value Class II Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
26,046,341

 
$
12,705,246

 
$
2,447,294

 
$
3,674,175

Total assets
 
26,046,341

 
 
12,705,246

 
 
2,447,294

 
 
3,674,175

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
26,046,341

 
$
12,705,246

 
$
2,447,294

 
$
3,674,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
26,046,341

 
$
12,705,246

 
$
2,447,294

 
$
3,674,175

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
26,046,341

 
$
12,705,246

 
$
2,447,294

 
$
3,674,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
21,544,397

 
$
8,386,711

 
$
2,617,857

 
$
3,972,045

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
1,524,962

 
 
1,267,989

 
 
116,095

 
 
175,044

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
1,017,950

 
 
607,893

 
 
214,289

 
 
353,457

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
1,017,950

 
 
607,893

 
 
214,289

 
 
353,457

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class II Division
 
American Century VP Value Class II Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
37,209

 
$
229,369

 
$
43,902

 
$
55,276

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
386,445

 
 
190,380

 
 
26,644

 
 
28,960

 
Administrative charges
 
46,379

 
 
8,728

 
 
2,824

 
 
4,634

 
Separate account rider charges
 
5,508

 
 

 
 
2,664

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(401,123)

 
 
30,261

 
 
11,770

 
 
21,682

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
5,721,037

 
 
811,328

 
 
13,256

 
 
2,993

Capital gains distributions
 
3,321,386

 
 
975

 
 
82,257

 
 
145,383

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
9,042,423

 
 
812,303

 
 
95,513

 
 
148,376

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(8,103,195)

 
 
(2,347,999)

 
 
(284,645)

 
 
(399,237)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
538,105

 
 
(1,505,435)

 
 
(177,362)

 
 
(229,179)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
538,105

 
$
(1,505,435)

 
$
(177,362)

 
$
(229,179)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
Class 4 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 4 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
2,859,842

 
$
3,492,761

 
$
1,321,452

 
$
701,221

Total assets
 
2,859,842

 
 
3,492,761

 
 
1,321,452

 
 
701,221

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
2,859,842

 
$
3,492,761

 
$
1,321,452

 
$
701,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
2,859,842

 
$
3,492,761

 
$
1,321,452

 
$
701,221

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
2,859,842

 
$
3,492,761

 
$
1,321,452

 
$
701,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
3,262,876

 
$
3,950,893

 
$
1,424,055

 
$
777,941

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
233,647

 
 
286,527

 
 
62,450

 
 
32,952

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
246,957

 
 
342,094

 
 
131,702

 
 
71,947

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
246,957

 
 
342,094

 
 
131,702

 
 
71,947

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
Class 4 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 4 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
61,324

 
$
68,176

 
$
1,159

 
$
141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
38,710

 
 
27,625

 
 
17,181

 
 
5,583

 
Administrative charges
 
4,022

 
 
4,450

 
 
1,599

 
 
942

 
Separate account rider charges
 
3,805

 
 

 
 
568

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
14,787

 
 
36,101

 
 
(18,189)

 
 
(6,384)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
73,437

 
 
6,646

 
 
(5,018)

 
 
(7,618)

Capital gains distributions
 
234,521

 
 
225,418

 
 
59,203

 
 
28,292

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
307,958

 
 
232,064

 
 
54,185

 
 
20,674

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(652,359)

 
 
(645,000)

 
 
(216,726)

 
 
(120,290)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(329,614)

 
 
(376,835)

 
 
(180,730)

 
 
(106,000)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(329,614)

 
$
(376,835)

 
$
(180,730)

 
$
(106,000)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series High-Income Bond Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International Fund Class P2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
1,195,125

 
$
1,091,724

 
$
1,520,335

 
$
135,334

Total assets
 
1,195,125

 
 
1,091,724

 
 
1,520,335

 
 
135,334

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
1,195,125

 
$
1,091,724

 
$
1,520,335

 
$
135,334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
1,195,125

 
$
1,091,724

 
$
1,520,335

 
$
135,334

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
1,195,125

 
$
1,091,724

 
$
1,520,335

 
$
135,334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
1,328,642

 
$
1,159,427

 
$
1,590,437

 
$
145,368

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
130,046

 
 
89,339

 
 
124,515

 
 
13,866

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
114,094

 
 
106,523

 
 
140,284

 
 
13,417

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
114,094

 
 
106,523

 
 
140,284

 
 
13,417

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series High-Income Bond Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International Fund Class P2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
78,415

 
$
13,803

 
$
5,029

 
$
2,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
17,009

 
 
9,085

 
 
9,616

 
 
1,249

 
Administrative charges
 
680

 
 
1,466

 
 
1,651

 
 
199

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
60,726

 
 
3,252

 
 
(6,238)

 
 
786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(6,343)

 
 
5,941

 
 
6,145

 
 
846

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 
38,875

 
 
73,429

 
 
561

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(6,343)

 
 
44,816

 
 
79,574

 
 
1,407

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(98,561)

 
 
(115,554)

 
 
(119,881)

 
 
(19,439)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(44,178)

 
 
(67,486)

 
 
(46,545)

 
 
(17,246)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(44,178)

 
$
(67,486)

 
$
(46,545)

 
$
(17,246)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4 Division
 
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III Division
 
BlackRock Global Allocation
Class III Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
1,331,841

 
$
1,090,735

 
$
813,838

 
$
1,617,720

Total assets
 
1,331,841

 
 
1,090,735

 
 
813,838

 
 
1,617,720

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
1,331,841

 
$
1,090,735

 
$
813,838

 
$
1,617,720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
1,331,841

 
$
1,090,735

 
$
813,838

 
$
1,617,720

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
1,331,841

 
$
1,090,735

 
$
813,838

 
$
1,617,720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
1,446,293

 
$
1,188,717

 
$
1,047,433

 
$
1,720,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
64,062

 
 
52,667

 
 
55,514

 
 
124,921

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
134,025

 
 
116,525

 
 
78,506

 
 
167,009

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
134,025

 
 
116,525

 
 
78,506

 
 
167,009

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4 Division
 
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III Division
 
BlackRock Global Allocation
Class III Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
13,282

 
$
7,589

 
$
14,000

 
$
14,988

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
21,736

 
 
8,509

 
 
4,745

 
 
17,706

 
Administrative charges
 
2,070

 
 
1,390

 
 
848

 
 
2,191

 
Separate account rider charges
 
639

 
 

 
 

 
 
540

Net investment income (loss)
 
(11,163)

 
 
(2,310)

 
 
8,407

 
 
(5,449)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
138,653

 
 
9,233

 
 
(3,268)

 
 
2,889

Capital gains distributions
 
46,154

 
 
24,340

 
 
114,602

 
 
75,038

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
184,807

 
 
33,573

 
 
111,334

 
 
77,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(453,843)

 
 
(200,737)

 
 
(209,290)

 
 
(222,601)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(280,199)

 
 
(169,474)

 
 
(89,549)

 
 
(150,123)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(280,199)

 
$
(169,474)

 
$
(89,549)

 
$
(150,123)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation
Class III Division
 
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F Division
 
Calvert Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Class F Division (1)
 
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
552,540

 
$
565,223

 
$
163,993

 
$
1,479,169

Total assets
 
552,540

 
 
565,223

 
 
163,993

 
 
1,479,169

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
552,540

 
$
565,223

 
$
163,993

 
$
1,479,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
552,540

 
$
565,223

 
$
163,993

 
$
1,479,169

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
552,540

 
$
565,223

 
$
163,993

 
$
1,479,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
576,344

 
$
648,084

 
$
166,416

 
$
1,761,943

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
53,749

 
 
7,389

 
 
3,125

 
 
20,816

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
54,840

 
 
64,734

 
 
16,196

 
 
154,689

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
54,840

 
 
64,734

 
 
16,196

 
 
154,689

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation
Class III Division
 
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F Division
 
Calvert Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Class F Division (1)
 
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
4,480

 
$
18,967

 
$
4,613

 
$
14,811

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
4,232

 
 
1,981

 
 
282

 
 
10,055

 
Administrative charges
 
663

 
 
406

 
 
71

 
 
1,758

 
Separate account rider charges
 
347

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(762)

 
 
16,580

 
 
4,260

 
 
2,998

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
1,795

 
 
1,758

 
 
(31)

 
 
(1,922)

Capital gains distributions
 
7,882

 
 

 
 

 
 
67,497

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
9,677

 
 
1,758

 
 
(31)

 
 
65,575

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(45,856)

 
 
(88,008)

 
 
(2,423)

 
 
(310,205)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(36,941)

 
 
(69,670)

 
 
1,806

 
 
(241,632)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(36,941)

 
$
(69,670)

 
$
1,806

 
$
(241,632)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F Division
 
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth
Class II Division
 
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2 Division
 
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
2,436,335

 
$
1,114,756

 
$
190,865

 
$
565,766

Total assets
 
2,436,335

 
 
1,114,756

 
 
190,865

 
 
565,766

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
2,436,335

 
$
1,114,756

 
$
190,865

 
$
565,766

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
2,436,335

 
$
1,114,756

 
$
190,865

 
$
565,766

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
2,436,335

 
$
1,114,756

 
$
190,865

 
$
565,766

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
2,822,791

 
$
1,299,298

 
$
193,573

 
$
736,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
24,937

 
 
48,871

 
 
20,656

 
 
40,068

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
243,334

 
 
101,966

 
 
19,366

 
 
59,100

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
243,334

 
 
101,966

 
 
19,366

 
 
59,100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F Division
 
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth
Class II Division
 
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2 Division
 
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
29,801

 
$

 
$
2,852

 
$
1,012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
21,446

 
 
6,604

 
 
2,074

 
 
5,717

 
Administrative charges
 
3,503

 
 
1,183

 
 
234

 
 
897

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 
54

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
4,852

 
 
(7,787)

 
 
490

 
 
(5,602)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
10,324

 
 
12,119

 
 
(1,084)

 
 
6,848

Capital gains distributions
 
154,415

 
 
124,321

 
 

 
 
86,568

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
164,739

 
 
136,440

 
 
(1,084)

 
 
93,416

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(539,742)

 
 
(217,942)

 
 
(1,942)

 
 
(222,161)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(370,151)

 
 
(89,289)

 
 
(2,536)

 
 
(134,347)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(370,151)

 
$
(89,289)

 
$
(2,536)

 
$
(134,347)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 1 Division
 
Core Plus Bond Class 2 Division
 
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service Class Division
 
Delaware Small Cap Value Service Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
109,851,868

 
$
760,711

 
$
374,481

 
$
2,167,255

Total assets
 
109,851,868

 
 
760,711

 
 
374,481

 
 
2,167,255

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
109,851,868

 
$
760,711

 
$
374,481

 
$
2,167,255
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
109,851,868

 
$
760,711

 
$
374,481

 
$
2,167,255

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
109,851,868

 
$
760,711

 
$
374,481

 
$
2,167,255

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
112,166,638

 
$
782,045

 
$
381,845

 
$
2,573,066

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
10,162,060

 
 
70,896

 
 
39,295

 
 
66,521

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
5,240,284

 
 
76,221

 
 
37,996

 
 
170,419

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
5,240,284

 
 
76,221

 
 
37,996

 
 
170,419

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 1 Division
 
Core Plus Bond Class 2 Division
 
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service Class Division
 
Delaware Small Cap Value Service Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
3,984,020

 
$
27,571

 
$
7,443

 
$
15,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
1,481,245

 
 
7,187

 
 
3,686

 
 
33,748

 
Administrative charges
 
121,014

 
 
1,145

 
 
337

 
 
3,641

 
Separate account rider charges
 
23,150

 
 

 
 
85

 
 
2,739

Net investment income (loss)
 
2,358,611

 
 
19,239

 
 
3,335

 
 
(24,469)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
552,964

 
 
(14,834)

 
 
(698)

 
 
57,047

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
187,282

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
552,964

 
 
(14,834)

 
 
(698)

 
 
244,329

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(6,486,857)

 
 
(23,134)

 
 
(6,433)

 
 
(725,239)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(3,575,282)

 
 
(18,729)

 
 
(3,796)

 
 
(505,379)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(3,575,282)

 
$
(18,729)

 
$
(3,796)

 
$
(505,379)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 1 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
22,897,633

 
$
968,136,022

 
$
162,127,276

 
$
66,955,631

Total assets
 
22,897,633

 
 
968,136,022

 
 
162,127,276

 
 
66,955,631

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
22,897,633

 
$
968,136,022

 
$
162,127,276

 
$
66,955,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
22,897,633

 
$
968,136,022

 
$
162,127,276

 
$
66,955,631

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
22,897,633

 
$
968,136,022

 
$
162,127,276

 
$
66,955,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
23,893,087

 
$
862,137,630

 
$
157,979,039

 
$
68,787,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
1,539,855

 
 
65,062,904

 
 
14,296,938

 
 
6,494,241

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
2,269,134

 
 
62,816,801

 
 
14,216,969

 
 
6,571,695

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
2,269,134

 
 
62,816,801

 
 
14,216,969

 
 
6,571,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 1 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
671,858

 
$
25,411,935

 
$
6,426,819

 
$
422,818

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
299,947

 
 
13,455,265

 
 
2,194,639

 
 
667,791

 
Administrative charges
 
11,516

 
 
1,614,820

 
 
263,806

 
 
80,144

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
485,786

 
 
66,047

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
360,395

 
 
9,856,064

 
 
3,902,327

 
 
(325,117)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
86,021

 
 
41,017,117

 
 
2,582,319

 
 
214,298

Capital gains distributions
 
331,038

 
 
13,898,985

 
 
1,311,308

 
 
159,533

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
417,059

 
 
54,916,102

 
 
3,893,627

 
 
373,831

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,819,831)

 
 
(114,144,647)

 
 
(15,661,168)

 
 
(3,177,655)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,042,377)

 
 
(49,372,481)

 
 
(7,865,214)

 
 
(3,128,941)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(1,042,377)

 
$
(49,372,481)

 
$
(7,865,214)

 
$
(3,128,941)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Diversified Growth Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
3,487,376,164

 
$
325,257,138

 
$
384,856,712

 
$
241,402,310

Total assets
 
3,487,376,164

 
 
325,257,138

 
 
384,856,712

 
 
241,402,310

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
3,487,376,164

 
$
325,257,138

 
$
384,856,712

 
$
241,402,310

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
3,487,376,164

 
$
325,257,138

 
$
384,856,712

 
$
241,402,310

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
3,487,376,164

 
$
325,257,138

 
$
384,856,712

 
$
241,402,310

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
3,019,972,862

 
$
313,288,671

 
$
399,090,825

 
$
239,109,371

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
214,080,796

 
 
28,015,258

 
 
37,112,508

 
 
19,374,182

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
207,515,420

 
 
27,700,756

 
 
37,493,040

 
 
19,716,390

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
207,515,420

 
 
27,700,756

 
 
37,493,040

 
 
19,716,390

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Diversified Growth Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
95,734,989

 
$
14,575,905

 
$
2,233,691

 
$
5,251,404

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
48,322,062

 
 
4,378,489

 
 
3,614,830

 
 
3,198,071

 
Administrative charges
 
5,799,325

 
 
527,251

 
 
433,830

 
 
383,813

 
Separate account rider charges
 
1,236,504

 
 
147,024

 
 

 
 
68,753

Net investment income (loss)
 
40,377,098

 
 
9,523,141

 
 
(1,814,969)

 
 
1,600,767

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
122,040,880

 
 
5,314,775

 
 
615,301

 
 
5,678,308

Capital gains distributions
 
39,759,958

 
 
2,720,332

 
 
878,384

 
 
1,657,034

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
161,800,838

 
 
8,035,107

 
 
1,493,685

 
 
7,335,342

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(420,217,284)

 
 
(36,214,974)

 
 
(22,030,674)

 
 
(18,427,084)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(218,039,348)

 
 
(18,656,726)

 
 
(22,351,958)

 
 
(9,490,975)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(218,039,348)

 
$
(18,656,726)

 
$
(22,351,958)

 
$
(9,490,975)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Diversified International
Class 1 Division
 
Diversified International
Class 2 Division
 
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares Division
 
Dreyfus IP Technology Growth Service Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
95,801,314

 
$
1,092,259

 
$
428,518

 
$
8,555,429

Total assets
 
95,801,314

 
 
1,092,259

 
 
428,518

 
 
8,555,429

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
95,801,314

 
$
1,092,259

 
$
428,518

 
$
8,555,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
95,801,314

 
$
1,092,259

 
$
428,518

 
$
8,555,429

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
95,801,314

 
$
1,092,259

 
$
428,518

 
$
8,555,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
83,624,306

 
$
1,297,377

 
$
513,626

 
$
7,590,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
6,982,604

 
 
79,092

 
 
25,644

 
 
401,475

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
4,205,778

 
 
116,292

 
 
45,796

 
 
260,684

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
4,205,778

 
 
116,292

 
 
45,796

 
 
260,684

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Diversified International
Class 1 Division
 
Diversified International
Class 2 Division
 
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares Division
 
Dreyfus IP Technology Growth Service Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
2,476,917

 
$
23,580

 
$
998

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
1,452,000

 
 
9,160

 
 
3,460

 
 
138,708

 
Administrative charges
 
93,603

 
 
1,565

 
 
583

 
 
16,647

 
Separate account rider charges
 
6,675

 
 

 
 

 
 
9,901

Net investment income (loss)
 
924,639

 
 
12,855

 
 
(3,045)

 
 
(165,256)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
6,180,082

 
 
(1,022)

 
 
72

 
 
678,771

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 

 
 
34,565

 
 
588,969

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
6,180,082

 
 
(1,022)

 
 
34,637

 
 
1,267,740

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(29,351,372)

 
 
(253,234)

 
 
(107,221)

 
 
(1,286,839)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
$
(22,246,651)

 
$
(241,401)

 
$
(75,629)

 
$
(184,355)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Class B
Division (1)
 
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division (2)
 
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division (3)
 
Equity Income Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
37,421

 
$
1,690,713

 
$
1,084,214

 
$
215,812,201

Total assets
 
37,421

 
 
1,690,713

 
 
1,084,214

 
 
215,812,201

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
37,421

 
$
1,690,713

 
$
1,084,214

 
$
215,812,201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
37,421

 
$
1,690,713

 
$
1,084,214

 
$
215,789,632

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
22,569

Total net assets
$
37,421

 
$
1,690,713

 
$
1,084,214

 
$
215,812,201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
40,171

 
$
1,805,674

 
$
1,396,949

 
$
197,230,983

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
3,095

 
 
89,456

 
 
88,870

 
 
9,440,604

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
4,224

 
 
149,217

 
 
99,874

 
 
13,698,663

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
2,417

Total units outstanding
 
4,224

 
 
149,217

 
 
99,874

 
 
13,701,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Class B
Division (1)
 
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division (2)
 
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division (3)
 
Equity Income Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
666

 
$
20,136

 
$
12,821

 
$
3,432,525

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
474

 
 
16,332

 
 
15,324

 
 
2,426,166

 
Administrative charges
 
58

 
 
2,431

 
 
1,912

 
 
233,770

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 
730

 
 
16,544

Net investment income (loss)
 
134

 
 
1,373

 
 
(5,145)

 
 
756,045

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(207)

 
 
6,840

 
 
(37,756)

 
 
15,956,360

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 
134,466

 
 
226,571

 
 
10,616,056

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(207)

 
 
141,306

 
 
188,815

 
 
26,572,416

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(4,324)

 
 
(269,733)

 
 
(416,978)

 
 
(41,670,303)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(4,397)

 
 
(127,054)

 
 
(233,308)

 
 
(14,341,842)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(4,397)

 
$
(127,054)

 
$
(233,308)

 
$
(14,341,842)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represented the operations of Deutsche Alternative Asset Allocation Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
(2) Represented the operations of Deutsche Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division until October 13, 2018.
(3) Represented the operations of Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Equity Income Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Service Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
4,292,349

 
$
32,951,781

 
$
43,924,413

 
$
25,518,195

Total assets
 
4,292,349

 
 
32,951,781

 
 
43,924,413

 
 
25,518,195

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
4,292,349

 
$
32,951,781

 
$
43,924,413

 
$
25,518,195

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
4,292,349

 
$
32,951,781

 
$
43,924,413

 
$
25,518,195

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
4,292,349

 
$
32,951,781

 
$
43,924,413

 
$
25,518,195

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
4,630,157

 
$
29,516,406

 
$
41,285,461

 
$
26,777,976

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
189,424

 
 
1,030,709

 
 
1,402,888

 
 
1,285,551

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
395,602

 
 
1,180,886

 
 
1,896,715

 
 
1,306,136

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
395,602

 
 
1,180,886

 
 
1,896,715

 
 
1,306,136

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Equity Income Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Service Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
58,290

 
$
232,180

 
$
218,896

 
$
600,112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
31,583

 
 
496,552

 
 
630,198

 
 
375,188

 
Administrative charges
 
4,890

 
 
19,864

 
 
76,984

 
 
25,774

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 
12,813

 
 
5,388

Net investment income (loss)
 
21,817

 
 
(284,236)

 
 
(501,099)

 
 
193,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
7,227

 
 
2,121,222

 
 
3,661,878

 
 
941,182

Capital gains distributions
 
204,791

 
 
3,574,542

 
 
4,559,185

 
 
1,448,086

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
212,018

 
 
5,695,764

 
 
8,221,063

 
 
2,389,268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(543,962)

 
 
(7,947,435)

 
 
(11,302,296)

 
 
(5,446,945)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(310,127)

 
 
(2,535,907)

 
 
(3,582,332)

 
 
(2,863,915)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(310,127)

 
$
(2,535,907)

 
$
(3,582,332)

 
$
(2,863,915)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
41,119,227

 
$
7,639,080

 
$
12,987,148

 
$
10,302,386

Total assets
 
41,119,227

 
 
7,639,080

 
 
12,987,148

 
 
10,302,386

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
41,119,227

 
$
7,639,080

 
$
12,987,148

 
$
10,302,386

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
41,119,227

 
$
7,639,080

 
$
12,987,148

 
$
10,302,386

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
41,119,227

 
$
7,639,080

 
$
12,987,148

 
$
10,302,386

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
41,119,224

 
$
7,639,080

 
$
10,478,211

 
$
9,834,380

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
41,119,226

 
 
7,639,080

 
 
206,703

 
 
166,409

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
8,644,462

 
 
767,785

 
 
643,559

 
 
383,343

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
8,644,462

 
 
767,785

 
 
643,559

 
 
383,343

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
574,774

 
$
70,271

 
$
22,140

 
$
4,881

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
406,173

 
 
50,096

 
 
191,067

 
 
149,760

 
Administrative charges
 
32,634

 
 
7,413

 
 
7,644

 
 
17,973

 
Separate account rider charges
 
10,978

 
 

 
 

 
 
6,466

Net investment income (loss)
 
124,989

 
 
12,762

 
 
(176,571)

 
 
(169,318)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 

 
 

 
 
1,031,070

 
 
733,214

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 

 
 
2,138,300

 
 
1,687,293

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 

 
 

 
 
3,169,370

 
 
2,420,507

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
54

 
 

 
 
(3,076,834)

 
 
(2,366,458)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
125,043

 
 
12,762

 
 
(84,035)

 
 
(115,269)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
125,043

 
$
12,762

 
$
(84,035)

 
$
(115,269)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service
Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2 Division
 
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
77,958

 
$
21,792,487

 
$
22,376,768

 
$
790,450

Total assets
 
77,958

 
 
21,792,487

 
 
22,376,768

 
 
790,450

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
77,958

 
$
21,792,487

 
$
22,376,768

 
$
790,450

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
77,958

 
$
21,792,487

 
$
22,376,768

 
$
790,450

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
77,958

 
$
21,792,487

 
$
22,376,768

 
$
790,450

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
90,029

 
$
24,853,614

 
$
20,206,296

 
$
842,157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
2,607

 
 
745,807

 
 
1,180,832

 
 
52,697

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
6,676

 
 
1,047,000

 
 
1,398,121

 
 
79,497

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
6,676

 
 
1,047,000

 
 
1,398,121

 
 
79,497

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service
Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2 Division
 
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
1,346

 
$
105,518

 
$
333,391

 
$
22,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
3,447

 
 
317,566

 
 
325,103

 
 
8,917

 
Administrative charges
 

 
 
39,442

 
 
39,034

 
 
1,170

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
16,118

 
 
3,250

 
 
12

Net investment income (loss)
 
(2,101)

 
 
(267,608)

 
 
(33,996)

 
 
11,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
113,494

 
 
399,672

 
 
1,504,811

 
 
32

Capital gains distributions
 
57,013

 
 
2,238,833

 
 

 
 

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
170,507

 
 
2,638,505

 
 
1,504,811

 
 
32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(151,615)

 
 
(6,524,536)

 
 
(5,715,975)

 
 
(72,281)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
16,791

 
 
(4,153,639)

 
 
(4,245,160)

 
 
(60,337)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
16,791

 
$
(4,153,639)

 
$
(4,245,160)

 
$
(60,337)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Franklin Income VIP Class 4 Division (1)
 
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4 Division
 
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Class 2 Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Institutional Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
86,521

 
$
1,479,523

 
$
3,646,965

 
$
10,677,930

Total assets
 
86,521

 
 
1,479,523

 
 
3,646,965

 
 
10,677,930

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
86,521

 
$
1,479,523

 
$
3,646,965

 
$
10,677,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
86,521

 
$
1,479,523

 
$
3,646,965

 
$
10,677,930

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
86,521

 
$
1,479,523

 
$
3,646,965

 
$
10,677,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
88,705

 
$
1,541,359

 
$
4,510,405

 
$
13,428,737

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
5,737

 
 
58,922

 
 
249,792

 
 
828,389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
9,204

 
 
130,811

 
 
177,991

 
 
455,659

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
9,204

 
 
130,811

 
 
177,991

 
 
455,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Franklin Income VIP Class 4 Division (1)
 
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4 Division
 
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Class 2 Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Institutional Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$

 
$
18,861

 
$
39,051

 
$
161,537

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
79

 
 
15,627

 
 
56,121

 
 
159,329

 
Administrative charges
 
19

 
 
2,326

 
 
6,446

 
 
18,973

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 
3,507

 
 
3,697

Net investment income (loss)
 
(98)

 
 
908

 
 
(27,023)

 
 
(20,462)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(536)

 
 
(11,584)

 
 
(143,972)

 
 
234,145

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 
96,522

 
 
665,056

 
 
1,464,966

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(536)

 
 
84,938

 
 
521,084

 
 
1,699,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(2,184)

 
 
(192,704)

 
 
(1,092,891)

 
 
(3,099,240)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(2,818)

 
 
(106,858)

 
 
(598,830)

 
 
(1,420,591)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(2,818)

 
$
(106,858)

 
$
(598,830)

 
$
(1,420,591)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Strategy Alternatives Portfolio Service Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Institutional Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
658,026

 
$
46,407

 
$
5,727,684

 
$
337,000

Total assets
 
658,026

 
 
46,407

 
 
5,727,684

 
 
337,000

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
658,026

 
$
46,407

 
$
5,727,684

 
$
337,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
658,026

 
$
46,407

 
$
5,727,684

 
$
337,000

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
658,026

 
$
46,407

 
$
5,727,684

 
$
337,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
797,403

 
$
49,978

 
$
7,227,821

 
$
427,745

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
50,578

 
 
5,447

 
 
552,332

 
 
32,782

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
68,519

 
 
4,929

 
 
269,802

 
 
32,921

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
68,519

 
 
4,929

 
 
269,802

 
 
32,921

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Strategy Alternatives Portfolio Service Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Institutional Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
4,005

 
$
1,259

 
$
31,800

 
$
810

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
6,745

 
 
198

 
 
86,671

 
 
2,711

 
Administrative charges
 
952

 
 
37

 
 
10,192

 
 
445

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 
2,135

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(3,692)

 
 
1,024

 
 
(67,198)

 
 
(2,346)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(5,928)

 
 
(52)

 
 
183,407

 
 
2,532

Capital gains distributions
 
90,288

 
 

 
 
952,913

 
 
54,142

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
84,360

 
 
(52)

 
 
1,136,320

 
 
56,674

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(168,196)

 
 
(3,570)

 
 
(1,681,780)

 
 
(97,355)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(87,528)

 
 
(2,598)

 
 
(612,658)

 
 
(43,027)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(87,528)

 
$
(2,598)

 
$
(612,658)

 
$
(43,027)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1 Division
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2 Division
 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F Division
 
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
83,790,376

 
$
1,824,089

 
$
3,430,574

 
$
181,839

Total assets
 
83,790,376

 
 
1,824,089

 
 
3,430,574

 
 
181,839

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
83,790,376

 
$
1,824,089

 
$
3,430,574

 
$
181,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
83,790,376

 
$
1,824,089

 
$
3,430,574

 
$
181,839

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
83,790,376

 
$
1,824,089

 
$
3,430,574

 
$
181,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
91,425,759

 
$
1,926,359

 
$
3,556,805

 
$
201,878

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
8,847,981

 
 
192,821

 
 
135,542

 
 
11,716

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
7,616,315

 
 
181,707

 
 
332,996

 
 
21,177

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
7,616,315

 
 
181,707

 
 
332,996

 
 
21,177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1 Division
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2 Division
 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F Division
 
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
3,383,552

 
$
64,549

 
$
68,990

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
1,100,426

 
 
15,873

 
 
30,488

 
 
1,865

 
Administrative charges
 
81,213

 
 
2,475

 
 
3,401

 
 
254

 
Separate account rider charges
 
19,208

 
 

 
 
367

 
 
43

Net investment income (loss)
 
2,182,705

 
 
46,201

 
 
34,734

 
 
(2,162)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(2,325,561)

 
 
(16,789)

 
 
1,498

 
 
(2,189)

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(2,325,561)

 
 
(16,789)

 
 
1,498

 
 
(2,189)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(438,402)

 
 
(31,113)

 
 
(140,794)

 
 
(16,291)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(581,258)

 
 
(1,701)

 
 
(104,562)

 
 
(20,642)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(581,258)

 
$
(1,701)

 
$
(104,562)

 
$
(20,642)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity Division
 
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies Division
 
Income Class 1 Division
 
Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
202,939

 
$
538,657

 
$
5,073,193

 
$
1,403,489

Total assets
 
202,939

 
 
538,657

 
 
5,073,193

 
 
1,403,489

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
202,939

 
$
538,657

 
$
5,073,193

 
$
1,403,489

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
202,939

 
$
538,657

 
$
5,073,193

 
$
1,403,489

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
202,939

 
$
538,657

 
$
5,073,193

 
$
1,403,489

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
231,176

 
$
549,820

 
$
5,233,848

 
$
1,444,354

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
15,386

 
 
22,853

 
 
506,813

 
 
140,913

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
21,125

 
 
56,797

 
 
488,889

 
 
137,781

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
21,125

 
 
56,797

 
 
488,889

 
 
137,781

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity Division
 
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies Division
 
Income Class 1 Division
 
Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$

 
$

 
$
219,541

 
$
59,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
1,856

 
 
6,769

 
 
62,285

 
 
11,080

 
Administrative charges
 
225

 
 
857

 
 
6,416

 
 
1,821

 
Separate account rider charges
 
22

 
 
122

 
 
6,250

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(2,103)

 
 
(7,748)

 
 
144,590

 
 
46,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
1,298

 
 
(520)

 
 
(66,296)

 
 
(17,236)

Capital gains distributions
 
21,195

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
22,493

 
 
(520)

 
 
(66,296)

 
 
(17,236)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(46,659)

 
 
(28,353)

 
 
(117,773)

 
 
(31,234)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(26,269)

 
 
(36,621)

 
 
(39,479)

 
 
(1,996)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(26,269)

 
$
(36,621)

 
$
(39,479)

 
$
(1,996)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 1 Division
 
International Emerging Markets Class 2 Division
 
Invesco American Franchise Series I Division
 
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
40,998,831

 
$
1,531,678

 
$
3,825,520

 
$
310,080

Total assets
 
40,998,831

 
 
1,531,678

 
 
3,825,520

 
 
310,080

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
40,998,831

 
$
1,531,678

 
$
3,825,520

 
$
310,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
40,998,831

 
$
1,531,678

 
$
3,825,520

 
$
310,080

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
40,998,831

 
$
1,531,678

 
$
3,825,520

 
$
310,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
41,880,474

 
$
1,857,825

 
$
3,194,815

 
$
373,684

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
2,711,563

 
 
102,180

 
 
66,938

 
 
33,199

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
1,413,713

 
 
169,257

 
 
213,251

 
 
30,395

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
1,413,713

 
 
169,257

 
 
213,251

 
 
30,395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 1 Division
 
International Emerging Markets Class 2 Division
 
Invesco American Franchise Series I Division
 
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
606,185

 
$
19,266

 
$

 
$
4,246

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
650,135

 
 
12,809

 
 
56,786

 
 
3,454

 
Administrative charges
 
56,423

 
 
2,195

 
 
2,272

 
 
478

 
Separate account rider charges
 
5,993

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(106,366)

 
 
4,262

 
 
(59,058)

 
 
314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
2,311,424

 
 
4,163

 
 
270,109

 
 
(912)

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 

 
 
281,469

 
 
29,438

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
2,311,424

 
 
4,163

 
 
551,578

 
 
28,526

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(14,162,851)

 
 
(425,756)

 
 
(664,227)

 
 
(55,192)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(11,957,793)

 
 
(417,331)

 
 
(171,707)

 
 
(26,352)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(11,957,793)

 
$
(417,331)

 
$
(171,707)

 
$
(26,352)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Invesco Core Equity Series I Division
 
Invesco Health Care Series I Division (1)
 
Invesco Health Care Series II Division (2)
 
Invesco International Growth Series I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
12,517,650

 
$
6,469,297

 
$
1,313,206

 
$
6,592,203

Total assets
 
12,517,650

 
 
6,469,297

 
 
1,313,206

 
 
6,592,203

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
12,517,650

 
$
6,469,297

 
$
1,313,206

 
$
6,592,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
12,517,650

 
$
6,469,297

 
$
1,313,206

 
$
6,592,203

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
12,517,650

 
$
6,469,297

 
$
1,313,206

 
$
6,592,203
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
12,216,747

 
$
8,144,118

 
$
1,500,896

 
$
7,035,815

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
404,578

 
 
276,348

 
 
59,314

 
 
199,885

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
788,319

 
 
312,290

 
 
126,541

 
 
620,874

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
788,319

 
 
312,290

 
 
126,541

 
 
620,874

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Invesco Core Equity Series I Division
 
Invesco Health Care Series I Division (1)
 
Invesco Health Care Series II Division (2)
 
Invesco International Growth Series I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
134,001

 
$

 
$

 
$
168,522

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
192,904

 
 
90,009

 
 
11,496

 
 
104,520

 
Administrative charges
 
7,717

 
 
4,226

 
 
1,667

 
 
12,544

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
247

 
 

 
 
3,668

Net investment income (loss)
 
(66,620)

 
 
(94,482)

 
 
(13,163)

 
 
47,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
868,947

 
 
113,250

 
 
(26,391)

 
 
443,151

Capital gains distributions
 
959,725

 
 
917,940

 
 
151,725

 
 
57,071

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
1,828,672

 
 
1,031,190

 
 
125,334

 
 
500,222

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(3,263,203)

 
 
(931,133)

 
 
(141,599)

 
 
(1,906,439)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,501,151)

 
 
5,575

 
 
(29,428)

 
 
(1,358,427)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(1,501,151)

 
$
5,575

 
$
(29,428)

 
$
(1,358,427)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series I Division until June 9, 2018.
(2) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series II Division until June 9, 2018.
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series II Division
 
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Series I Division
 
Invesco Small Cap Equity Series I Division
 
Invesco Technology
Series I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
860,949

 
$
1,041,771

 
$
5,591,478

 
$
3,046,570

Total assets
 
860,949

 
 
1,041,771

 
 
5,591,478

 
 
3,046,570

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
860,949

 
$
1,041,771

 
$
5,591,478

 
$
3,046,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
860,949

 
$
1,041,771

 
$
5,591,478

 
$
3,046,570

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
860,949

 
$
1,041,771

 
$
5,591,478

 
$
3,046,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
957,401

 
$
1,202,544

 
$
6,966,458

 
$
2,865,730

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
26,483

 
 
218,401

 
 
351,003

 
 
138,986

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
93,729

 
 
65,850

 
 
252,544

 
 
245,159

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
93,729

 
 
65,850

 
 
252,544

 
 
245,159

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series II Division
 
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Series I Division
 
Invesco Small Cap Equity Series I Division
 
Invesco Technology
Series I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
15,583

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
7,739

 
 
15,589

 
 
89,296

 
 
46,001

 
Administrative charges
 
1,179

 
 
624

 
 
8,898

 
 
1,840

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 
4,318

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
6,665

 
 
(16,213)

 
 
(102,512)

 
 
(47,841)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
1,082

 
 
21,176

 
 
103,773

 
 
254,044

Capital gains distributions
 
6,113

 
 
135,248

 
 
453,481

 
 
154,186

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
7,195

 
 
156,424

 
 
557,254

 
 
408,230

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(158,987)

 
 
(207,235)

 
 
(1,481,969)

 
 
(351,387)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(145,127)

 
 
(67,024)

 
 
(1,027,227)

 
 
9,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(145,127)

 
$
(67,024)

 
$
(1,027,227)

 
$
9,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Invesco Value Opportunities Series I Division
 
Janus Henderson Enterprise Service Shares Division
 
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares Division
 
LargeCap Growth Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
2,905,478

 
$
8,592,280

 
$
1,857,956

 
$
39,308,454

Total assets
 
2,905,478

 
 
8,592,280

 
 
1,857,956

 
 
39,308,454

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
2,905,478

 
$
8,592,280

 
$
1,857,956

 
$
39,308,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
2,905,478

 
$
8,592,280

 
$
1,857,956

 
$
39,308,454

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
2,905,478

 
$
8,592,280

 
$
1,857,956

 
$
39,308,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
3,572,524

 
$
6,864,019

 
$
1,940,109

 
$
27,346,755

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
528,269

 
 
136,407

 
 
151,918

 
 
1,391,449

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
204,389

 
 
416,584

 
 
187,875

 
 
2,218,594

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
204,389

 
 
416,584

 
 
187,875

 
 
2,218,594

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Invesco Value Opportunities Series I Division
 
Janus Henderson Enterprise Service Shares Division
 
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares Division
 
LargeCap Growth Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
11,769

 
$
12,771

 
$
49,043

 
$
103,490

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
48,152

 
 
121,918

 
 
21,116

 
 
566,018

 
Administrative charges
 
5,779

 
 
4,877

 
 
2,700

 
 
33,339

 
Separate account rider charges
 
1,376

 
 

 
 
203

 
 
4,207

Net investment income (loss)
 
(43,538)

 
 
(114,024)

 
 
25,024

 
 
(500,074)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(155,304)

 
 
1,049,412

 
 
(33,900)

 
 
4,409,587

Capital gains distributions
 
377,587

 
 
469,864

 
 

 
 
3,470,487

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
222,283

 
 
1,519,276

 
 
(33,900)

 
 
7,880,074

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(911,597)

 
 
(1,513,581)

 
 
(42,489)

 
 
(10,619,371)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
$
(732,852)

 
$
(108,329)

 
$
(51,365)

 
$
(3,239,371)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 2 Division
 
LargeCap
Growth I Class 1 Division
 
LargeCap
Growth I Class 2 Division
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
1,525,604

 
$
102,802,630

 
$
3,159,387

 
$
88,546,808

Total assets
 
1,525,604

 
 
102,802,630

 
 
3,159,387

 
 
88,546,808

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
1,525,604

 
$
102,802,630

 
$
3,159,387

 
$
88,546,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
1,525,604

 
$
102,802,630

 
$
3,159,387

 
$
88,546,808

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
1,525,604

 
$
102,802,630

 
$
3,159,387

 
$
88,546,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
1,788,924

 
$
87,894,151

 
$
3,482,603

 
$
66,614,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
54,369

 
 
3,415,370

 
 
105,878

 
 
5,402,490

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
153,152

 
 
1,581,960

 
 
287,735

 
 
5,075,303

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
153,152

 
 
1,581,960

 
 
287,735

 
 
5,075,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 2 Division
 
LargeCap
Growth I Class 1 Division
 
LargeCap
Growth I Class 2 Division
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
1,512

 
$
40,913

 
$
63

 
$
1,714,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
10,104

 
 
1,450,835

 
 
17,262

 
 
1,233,950

 
Administrative charges
 
1,748

 
 
79,279

 
 
3,114

 
 
94,361

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
9,304

 
 

 
 
21,391

Net investment income (loss)
 
(10,340)

 
 
(1,498,505)

 
 
(20,313)

 
 
365,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
32,069

 
 
7,437,191

 
 
1,202

 
 
8,911,993

Capital gains distributions
 
115,023

 
 
8,346,205

 
 
197,012

 
 
3,471,465

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
147,092

 
 
15,783,396

 
 
198,214

 
 
12,383,458

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(369,940)

 
 
(10,937,857)

 
 
(383,342)

 
 
(18,120,279)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(233,188)

 
 
3,347,034

 
 
(205,441)

 
 
(5,371,723)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(233,188)

 
$
3,347,034

 
$
(205,441)

 
$
(5,371,723)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2 Division
 
MFS International Value Service Class Division
 
MFS New Discovery Service Class Division
 
MFS Utilities Service Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
7,079,947

 
$
5,717,283

 
$
2,463,304

 
$
12,388,418

Total assets
 
7,079,947

 
 
5,717,283

 
 
2,463,304

 
 
12,388,418

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
7,079,947

 
$
5,717,283

 
$
2,463,304

 
$
12,388,418

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
7,079,947

 
$
5,717,283

 
$
2,463,304

 
$
12,388,418

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
7,079,947

 
$
5,717,283

 
$
2,463,304

 
$
12,388,418

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
7,665,097

 
$
5,940,970

 
$
2,807,155

 
$
12,895,481

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
435,957

 
 
232,410

 
 
154,827

 
 
429,259

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
678,065

 
 
530,727

 
 
196,955

 
 
633,405

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
678,065

 
 
530,727

 
 
196,955

 
 
633,405

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2 Division
 
MFS International Value Service Class Division
 
MFS New Discovery Service Class Division
 
MFS Utilities Service Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
103,142

 
$
62,968

 
$

 
$
104,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
49,539

 
 
78,488

 
 
24,909

 
 
155,318

 
Administrative charges
 
8,445

 
 
9,272

 
 
2,740

 
 
19,038

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
614

 
 
1,279

 
 
5,570

Net investment income (loss)
 
45,158

 
 
(25,406)

 
 
(28,928)

 
 
(75,014)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
32,400

 
 
254,029

 
 
46,293

 
 
(241,135)

Capital gains distributions
 
218,371

 
 
78,286

 
 
344,108

 
 
47,962

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
250,771

 
 
332,315

 
 
390,401

 
 
(193,173)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(859,123)

 
 
(1,068,216)

 
 
(584,728)

 
 
163,854

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(563,194)

 
 
(761,307)

 
 
(223,255)

 
 
(104,333)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(563,194)

 
$
(761,307)

 
$
(223,255)

 
$
(104,333)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
MFS Value Service Class Division
 
MidCap Class 1 Division
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 1 Division
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
4,680,953

 
$
283,507,349

 
$
182,928

 
$
43,239

Total assets
 
4,680,953

 
 
283,507,349

 
 
182,928

 
 
43,239

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
4,680,953

 
$
283,507,349

 
$
182,928

 
$
43,239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
4,680,953

 
$
283,507,349

 
$
182,928

 
$
43,239

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
4,680,953

 
$
283,507,349

 
$
182,928

 
$
43,239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
5,138,831

 
$
291,942,096

 
$
185,515

 
$
46,888

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
276,000

 
 
5,841,899

 
 
17,760

 
 
4,235

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
192,172

 
 
3,361,002

 
 
17,129

 
 
4,430

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
192,172

 
 
3,361,002

 
 
17,129

 
 
4,430

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
MFS Value Service Class Division
 
MidCap Class 1 Division
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 1 Division
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
69,807

 
$
911,911

 
$
5,043

 
$
1,137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
69,275

 
 
4,086,898

 
 
2,235

 
 
230

 
Administrative charges
 
8,314

 
 
270,933

 
 
193

 
 
43

 
Separate account rider charges
 
2,685

 
 
24,369

 
 
67

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(10,467)

 
 
(3,470,289)

 
 
2,548

 
 
864

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
141,979

 
 
21,957,062

 
 
497

 
 
(57)

Capital gains distributions
 
363,510

 
 
42,441,174

 
 
582

 
 
131

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
505,489

 
 
64,398,236

 
 
1,079

 
 
74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,119,990)

 
 
(84,185,785)

 
 
(16,908)

 
 
(3,699)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(624,968)

 
 
(23,257,838)

 
 
(13,281)

 
 
(2,761)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(624,968)

 
$
(23,257,838)

 
$
(13,281)

 
$
(2,761)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Large Cap Value Class I Division
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S Division
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class I Division (1)
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class S Division (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
3,817,962

 
$
2,453,269

 
$
3,204,743

 
$
1,506

Total assets
 
3,817,962

 
 
2,453,269

 
 
3,204,743

 
 
1,506

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
3,817,962

 
$
2,453,269

 
$
3,204,743

 
$
1,506

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
3,817,962

 
$
2,453,269

 
$
3,204,743

 
$
1,506

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
3,817,962

 
$
2,453,269

 
$
3,204,743

 
$
1,506

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
3,738,887

 
$
2,613,268

 
$
2,894,810

 
$
1,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
261,863

 
 
110,707

 
 
141,178

 
 
66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
168,541

 
 
223,059

 
 
131,545

 
 
170

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
168,541

 
 
223,059

 
 
131,545

 
 
170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Large Cap Value Class I Division
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S Division
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class I Division (1)
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class S Division (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
49,173

 
$

 
$
17,320

 
$
7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
53,394

 
 
33,581

 
 
47,902

 
 
4

 
Administrative charges
 
6,408

 
 
4,247

 
 
5,749

 
 
1

 
Separate account rider charges
 
1,590

 
 
271

 
 
799

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(12,219)

 
 
(38,099)

 
 
(37,130)

 
 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
283,648

 
 
87,774

 
 
536,361

 
 
(477)

Capital gains distributions
 
437,534

 
 
230,730

 
 
193,784

 
 
191

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
721,182

 
 
318,504

 
 
730,145

 
 
(286)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(803,614)

 
 
(507,941)

 
 
(893,064)

 
 
(126)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(94,651)

 
 
(227,536)

 
 
(200,049)

 
 
(410)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(94,651)

 
$
(227,536)

 
$
(200,049)

 
$
(410)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represented the operations of Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Class I Division until June 9, 2018.
(2) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Service Shares Division
 
PIMCO All Asset Administrative Class Division
 
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class Division
 
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
401,715

 
$
2,747,439

 
$
100,446

 
$
43,808

Total assets
 
401,715

 
 
2,747,439

 
 
100,446

 
 
43,808

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
401,715

 
$
2,747,439

 
$
100,446

 
$
43,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
401,715

 
$
2,747,439

 
$
100,446

 
$
43,808

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
401,715

 
$
2,747,439

 
$
100,446

 
$
43,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
461,364

 
$
2,927,225

 
$
104,607

 
$
48,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
20,056

 
 
276,681

 
 
9,995

 
 
7,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
29,563

 
 
183,813

 
 
10,036

 
 
5,449

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
29,563

 
 
183,813

 
 
10,036

 
 
5,449

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Service Shares Division
 
PIMCO All Asset Administrative Class Division
 
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class Division
 
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
289

 
$
99,233

 
$
3,097

 
$
242

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
6,373

 
 
40,216

 
 
1,087

 
 
161

 
Administrative charges
 
255

 
 
4,827

 
 
151

 
 
24

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
1,547

 
 

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(6,339)

 
 
52,643

 
 
1,859

 
 
57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
4,626

 
 
(30,509)

 
 
1,167

 
 
(176)

Capital gains distributions
 
63,159

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
67,785

 
 
(30,509)

 
 
1,167

 
 
(176)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(112,224)

 
 
(237,187)

 
 
(9,885)

 
 
(3,877)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(50,778)

 
 
(215,053)

 
 
(6,859)

 
 
(3,996)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(50,778)

 
$
(215,053)

 
$
(6,859)

 
$
(3,996)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class Division
 
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class Division
 
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class Division
 
Principal Capital Appreciation
Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
17,923,374

 
$
1,028,500

 
$
21,623,124

 
$
91,428,734

Total assets
 
17,923,374

 
 
1,028,500

 
 
21,623,124

 
 
91,428,734

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
17,923,374

 
$
1,028,500

 
$
21,623,124

 
$
91,428,734

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
17,923,374

 
$
1,028,500

 
$
21,623,124

 
$
91,428,734

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
17,923,374

 
$
1,028,500

 
$
21,623,124

 
$
91,428,734

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
19,105,792

 
$
1,032,905

 
$
22,894,371

 
$
82,757,925

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
2,462,002

 
 
102,034

 
 
2,063,275

 
 
3,535,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
1,263,930

 
 
105,159

 
 
1,740,545

 
 
5,615,687

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
1,263,930

 
 
105,159

 
 
1,740,545

 
 
5,615,687

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class Division
 
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class Division
 
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class Division
 
Principal Capital Appreciation
Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
1,000,936

 
$
10,591

 
$
587,419

 
$
1,191,725

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
241,523

 
 
6,182

 
 
286,740

 
 
1,333,145

 
Administrative charges
 
29,708

 
 
762

 
 
35,047

 
 
125,587

 
Separate account rider charges
 
4,987

 
 

 
 
7,876

 
 
19,511

Net investment income (loss)
 
724,718

 
 
3,647

 
 
257,756

 
 
(286,518)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(240,898)

 
 
(4,692)

 
 
(586,357)

 
 
4,363,000

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 

 
 
263,693

 
 
5,522,087

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(240,898)

 
 
(4,692)

 
 
(322,664)

 
 
9,885,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,268,626)

 
 
(3,712)

 
 
(446,136)

 
 
(13,540,449)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(784,806)

 
 
(4,757)

 
 
(511,044)

 
 
(3,941,880)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(784,806)

 
$
(4,757)

 
$
(511,044)

 
$
(3,941,880)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation
Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
2,144,462

 
$
17,559,360

 
$
83,003,590

 
$
1,312,393

Total assets
 
2,144,462

 
 
17,559,360

 
 
83,003,590

 
 
1,312,393

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
2,144,462

 
$
17,559,360

 
$
83,003,590

 
$
1,312,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
2,144,462

 
$
17,559,360

 
$
83,003,590

 
$
1,312,393

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
2,144,462

 
$
17,559,360

 
$
83,003,590

 
$
1,312,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
2,280,194

 
$
17,107,667

 
$
77,440,830

 
$
1,454,804

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
83,834

 
 
1,441,655

 
 
6,587,586

 
 
105,075

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
201,022

 
 
1,096,083

 
 
4,619,458

 
 
130,619

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
201,022

 
 
1,096,083

 
 
4,619,458

 
 
130,619

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation
Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
17,944

 
$
608,276

 
$
2,501,686

 
$
36,392

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
14,787

 
 
264,147

 
 
1,186,331

 
 
9,875

 
Administrative charges
 
2,529

 
 
29,147

 
 
133,830

 
 
1,780

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 
3,871

 
 
13,130

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
628

 
 
311,111

 
 
1,168,395

 
 
24,737

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
15,714

 
 
1,757,475

 
 
7,283,159

 
 
(6,060)

Capital gains distributions
 
101,883

 
 
500,101

 
 
2,759,828

 
 
40,711

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
117,597

 
 
2,257,576

 
 
10,042,987

 
 
34,651

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(269,776)

 
 
(3,578,113)

 
 
(17,238,827)

 
 
(157,680)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(151,551)

 
 
(1,009,426)

 
 
(6,027,445)

 
 
(98,292)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(151,551)

 
$
(1,009,426)

 
$
(6,027,445)

 
$
(98,292)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
54,595,170

 
$
1,797,786

 
$
12,970,073

 
$
656,833

Total assets
 
54,595,170

 
 
1,797,786

 
 
12,970,073

 
 
656,833

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
54,595,170

 
$
1,797,786

 
$
12,970,073

 
$
656,833

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
54,595,170

 
$
1,797,786

 
$
12,970,073

 
$
656,833

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
54,595,170

 
$
1,797,786

 
$
12,970,073

 
$
656,833

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
55,729,598

 
$
1,987,464

 
$
12,560,380

 
$
747,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
4,714,609

 
 
156,738

 
 
930,421

 
 
47,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
2,984,921

 
 
182,393

 
 
675,639

 
 
65,218

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
2,984,921

 
 
182,393

 
 
675,639

 
 
65,218

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
1,482,332

 
$
36,608

 
$
302,574

 
$
13,035

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
803,839

 
 
11,279

 
 
184,651

 
 
4,916

 
Administrative charges
 
92,492

 
 
1,962

 
 
21,101

 
 
856

 
Separate account rider charges
 
8,180

 
 

 
 
3,570

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
577,821

 
 
23,367

 
 
93,252

 
 
7,263

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
3,048,842

 
 
7,528

 
 
465,722

 
 
23,986

Capital gains distributions
 
1,925,533

 
 
48,930

 
 
494,019

 
 
22,353

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
4,974,375

 
 
56,458

 
 
959,741

 
 
46,339

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(10,456,268)

 
 
(236,837)

 
 
(2,363,896)

 
 
(129,154)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(4,904,072)

 
 
(157,012)

 
 
(1,310,903)

 
 
(75,552)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(4,904,072)

 
$
(157,012)

 
$
(1,310,903)

 
$
(75,552)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1 Division
 
Real Estate Securities Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
9,719,860

 
$
926,625

 
$
11,401,149

 
$
61,500,401

Total assets
 
9,719,860

 
 
926,625

 
 
11,401,149

 
 
61,500,401

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
9,719,860

 
$
926,625

 
$
11,401,149

 
$
61,500,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
9,719,860

 
$
926,625

 
$
11,401,149

 
$
61,500,401

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
9,719,860

 
$
926,625

 
$
11,401,149

 
$
61,500,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
9,781,311

 
$
1,050,619

 
$
11,344,201

 
$
62,644,251

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
726,990

 
 
69,829

 
 
1,008,951

 
 
3,443,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
499,979

 
 
92,578

 
 
787,602

 
 
1,137,867

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
499,979

 
 
92,578

 
 
787,602

 
 
1,137,867

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1 Division
 
Real Estate Securities Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
229,152

 
$
15,002

 
$
339,982

 
$
1,235,879

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
139,161

 
 
7,194

 
 
166,815

 
 
863,367

 
Administrative charges
 
16,049

 
 
1,273

 
 
17,759

 
 
69,815

 
Separate account rider charges
 
1,990

 
 

 
 
2,535

 
 
23,650

Net investment income (loss)
 
71,952

 
 
6,535

 
 
152,873

 
 
279,047

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
312,817

 
 
32,869

 
 
507,851

 
 
3,002,226

Capital gains distributions
 
492,639

 
 
34,284

 
 
132,227

 
 
5,545,552

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
805,456

 
 
67,153

 
 
640,078

 
 
8,547,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,948,794)

 
 
(182,805)

 
 
(1,344,295)

 
 
(12,652,684)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,071,386)

 
 
(109,117)

 
 
(551,344)

 
 
(3,825,859)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(1,071,386)

 
$
(109,117)

 
$
(551,344)

 
$
(3,825,859)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 2 Division
 
Rydex Basic Materials Division
 
Rydex Commodities Strategy Division
 
Rydex NASDAQ 100 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
3,270,539

 
$
490,443

 
$
423,580

 
$
1,824,883

Total assets
 
3,270,539

 
 
490,443

 
 
423,580

 
 
1,824,883

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
3,270,539

 
$
490,443

 
$
423,580

 
$
1,824,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
3,270,539

 
$
490,443

 
$
423,580

 
$
1,824,883

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
3,270,539

 
$
490,443

 
$
423,580

 
$
1,824,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
3,771,581

 
$
525,743

 
$
511,171

 
$
1,894,771

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
182,508

 
 
7,497

 
 
5,908

 
 
49,915

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
295,095

 
 
51,723

 
 
65,918

 
 
153,190

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
295,095

 
 
51,723

 
 
65,918

 
 
153,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 2 Division
 
Rydex Basic Materials Division
 
Rydex Commodities Strategy Division
 
Rydex NASDAQ 100 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
52,670

 
$
2,848

 
$
15,712

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
30,153

 
 
5,636

 
 
4,734

 
 
18,123

 
Administrative charges
 
4,561

 
 
767

 
 
630

 
 
2,787

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 
460

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
17,956

 
 
(3,555)

 
 
9,888

 
 
(20,910)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(36,484)

 
 
1,478

 
 
10,247

 
 
24,686

Capital gains distributions
 
263,699

 
 
10,668

 
 

 
 
76,322

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
227,215

 
 
12,146

 
 
10,247

 
 
101,008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(402,912)

 
 
(113,786)

 
 
(108,846)

 
 
(186,449)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(157,741)

 
 
(105,195)

 
 
(88,711)

 
 
(106,351)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(157,741)

 
$
(105,195)

 
$
(88,711)

 
$
(106,351)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
432,208,696

 
$
13,096,767

 
$
102,967,862

 
$
6,003,981

Total assets
 
432,208,696

 
 
13,096,767

 
 
102,967,862

 
 
6,003,981

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
432,208,696

 
$
13,096,767

 
$
102,967,862

 
$
6,003,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
432,208,696

 
$
13,096,767

 
$
102,967,862

 
$
6,003,981

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
432,208,696

 
$
13,096,767

 
$
102,967,862

 
$
6,003,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
481,494,491

 
$
14,514,568

 
$
114,103,074

 
$
6,536,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
31,094,151

 
 
953,185

 
 
9,318,359

 
 
550,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
28,288,956

 
 
1,265,612

 
 
6,934,074

 
 
583,658

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
28,288,956

 
 
1,265,612

 
 
6,934,074

 
 
583,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
15,072,358

 
$
390,387

 
$
3,838,782

 
$
191,136

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
6,233,097

 
 
117,671

 
 
1,468,157

 
 
56,633

 
Administrative charges
 
692,342

 
 
18,760

 
 
163,737

 
 
8,935

 
Separate account rider charges
 
73,020

 
 

 
 
36,252

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
8,073,899

 
 
253,956

 
 
2,170,636

 
 
125,568

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
7,175,978

 
 
9,675

 
 
555,306

 
 
(22,121)

Capital gains distributions
 
23,733,136

 
 
663,768

 
 
4,292,117

 
 
228,791

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
30,909,114

 
 
673,443

 
 
4,847,423

 
 
206,670

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(68,888,685)

 
 
(1,809,015)

 
 
(12,400,624)

 
 
(621,650)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(29,905,672)

 
 
(881,616)

 
 
(5,382,565)

 
 
(289,412)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(29,905,672)

 
$
(881,616)

 
$
(5,382,565)

 
$
(289,412)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
85,786,472

 
$
10,748,886

 
$
126,846,709

 
$
12,512,154

Total assets
 
85,786,472

 
 
10,748,886

 
 
126,846,709

 
 
12,512,154

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
85,786,472

 
$
10,748,886

 
$
126,846,709

 
$
12,512,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
85,786,472

 
$
10,748,886

 
$
126,846,709

 
$
12,512,154

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
85,786,472

 
$
10,748,886

 
$
126,846,709

 
$
12,512,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
92,662,773

 
$
11,801,945

 
$
139,171,037

 
$
13,341,314

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
4,999,212

 
 
635,277

 
 
10,695,338

 
 
1,065,771

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
5,606,988

 
 
1,015,178

 
 
8,583,767

 
 
1,231,038

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
5,606,988

 
 
1,015,178

 
 
8,583,767

 
 
1,231,038

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
2,685,032

 
$
272,280

 
$
5,701,444

 
$
437,582

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
1,248,096

 
 
94,527

 
 
1,819,186

 
 
97,706

 
Administrative charges
 
135,705

 
 
14,728

 
 
188,916

 
 
16,099

 
Separate account rider charges
 
55,890

 
 

 
 
57,685

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
1,245,341

 
 
163,025

 
 
3,635,657

 
 
323,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gaisn (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
3,666,864

 
 
2,577

 
 
(175,680)

 
 
(36,885)

Capital gains distributions
 
4,708,093

 
 
519,841

 
 
3,477,507

 
 
280,957

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
8,374,957

 
 
522,418

 
 
3,301,827

 
 
244,072

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(17,095,687)

 
 
(1,585,855)

 
 
(11,650,339)

 
 
(952,659)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(7,475,389)

 
 
(900,412)

 
 
(4,712,855)

 
 
(384,810)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(7,475,389)

 
$
(900,412)

 
$
(4,712,855)

 
$
(384,810)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
Short-Term Income Class 1 Division
 
Short-Term Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
50,948,524

 
$
6,018,609

 
$
73,768,489

 
$
3,470,557

Total assets
 
50,948,524

 
 
6,018,609

 
 
73,768,489

 
 
3,470,557

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
50,948,524

 
$
6,018,609

 
$
73,768,489

 
$
3,470,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
50,948,524

 
$
6,018,609

 
$
73,768,489

 
$
3,470,557

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
50,948,524

 
$
6,018,609

 
$
73,768,489

 
$
3,470,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
56,235,962

 
$
6,615,249

 
$
75,297,693

 
$
3,491,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
2,774,974

 
 
332,336

 
 
29,273,209

 
 
1,382,691

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
3,390,761

 
 
572,553

 
 
6,315,338

 
 
345,147

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
3,390,761

 
 
572,553

 
 
6,315,338

 
 
345,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
Short-Term Income Class 1 Division
 
Short-Term Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
1,405,545

 
$
138,600

 
$
1,691,948

 
$
58,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
766,853

 
 
58,646

 
 
1,008,581

 
 
22,471

 
Administrative charges
 
83,153

 
 
8,966

 
 
106,334

 
 
3,763

 
Separate account rider charges
 
55,991

 
 

 
 
4,024

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
499,548

 
 
70,988

 
 
573,009

 
 
32,441

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
1,202,949

 
 
25,654

 
 
(603,743)

 
 
(8,905)

Capital gains distributions
 
3,135,905

 
 
341,277

 
 

 
 

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
4,338,854

 
 
366,931

 
 
(603,743)

 
 
(8,905)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(10,566,310)

 
 
(1,091,961)

 
 
(333,574)

 
 
(11,559)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(5,727,908)

 
 
(654,042)

 
 
(364,308)

 
 
11,977

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(5,727,908)

 
$
(654,042)

 
$
(364,308)

 
$
11,977

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
SmallCap Class 1 Division
 
SmallCap Class 2 Division
 
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Division
 
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio II Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
86,880,566

 
$
1,292,379

 
$
20,946,458

 
$
25,079,375

Total assets
 
86,880,566

 
 
1,292,379

 
 
20,946,458

 
 
25,079,375

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
86,880,566

 
$
1,292,379

 
$
20,946,458

 
$
25,079,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
86,880,566

 
$
1,292,379

 
$
20,946,458

 
$
25,079,375

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
86,880,566

 
$
1,292,379

 
$
20,946,458

 
$
25,079,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
90,867,366

 
$
1,432,847

 
$
16,009,814

 
$
24,552,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
6,075,564

 
 
90,757

 
 
706,219

 
 
649,388

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
3,887,531

 
 
133,188

 
 
663,865

 
 
466,800

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
3,887,531

 
 
133,188

 
 
663,865

 
 
466,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
SmallCap Class 1 Division
 
SmallCap Class 2 Division
 
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Division
 
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio II Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
322,673

 
$
1,161

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
1,349,858

 
 
11,892

 
 
291,530

 
 
357,670

 
Administrative charges
 
97,795

 
 
1,844

 
 
34,988

 
 
42,925

 
Separate account rider charges
 
15,643

 
 

 
 
15,076

 
 
13,201

Net investment income (loss)
 
(1,140,623)

 
 
(12,575)

 
 
(341,594)

 
 
(413,796)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
3,028,845

 
 
25,323

 
 
2,488,368

 
 
1,701,199

Capital gains distributions
 
6,716,502

 
 
85,507

 
 
714,009

 
 
1,524,339

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
9,745,347

 
 
110,830

 
 
3,202,377

 
 
3,225,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(19,692,302)

 
 
(307,735)

 
 
(2,838,061)

 
 
(2,779,049)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(11,087,578)

 
 
(209,480)

 
 
22,722

 
 
32,693

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(11,087,578)

 
$
(209,480)

 
$
22,722

 
$
32,693

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4 Division
 
Templeton Growth VIP Class 2 Division
 
The Merger Fund Division
 
TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
4,505,354

 
$
736,624

 
$
179,539

 
$
19,701

Total assets
 
4,505,354

 
 
736,624

 
 
179,539

 
 
19,701

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
4,505,354

 
$
736,624

 
$
179,539

 
$
19,701

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
4,505,354

 
$
736,624

 
$
179,539

 
$
19,701

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
4,505,354

 
$
736,624

 
$
179,539

 
$
19,701

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
4,462,569

 
$
722,635

 
$
176,287

 
$
22,126

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
262,092

 
 
60,329

 
 
15,804

 
 
1,433

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
467,670

 
 
34,850

 
 
16,975

 
 
2,277

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
467,670

 
 
34,850

 
 
16,975

 
 
2,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4 Division
 
Templeton Growth VIP Class 2 Division
 
The Merger Fund Division
 
TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$

 
$
17,153

 
$
1,223

 
$
84

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
25,433

 
 
7,370

 
 
830

 
 
24

 
Administrative charges
 
3,254

 
 

 
 
155

 
 
6

 
Separate account rider charges
 
37

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
(28,724)

 
 
9,783

 
 
238

 
 
54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
2,201

 
 
3,814

 
 
67

 
 
(7)

Capital gains distributions
 

 
 
72,646

 
 
1,959

 
 
318

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
2,201

 
 
76,460

 
 
2,026

 
 
311

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
35,555

 
 
(222,995)

 
 
3,223

 
 
(2,425)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
9,032

 
 
(136,752)

 
 
5,487

 
 
(2,060)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
9,032

 
$
(136,752)

 
$
5,487

 
$
(2,060)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
26,257

 
$

 
$
33,799

 
$
11,140

Total assets
 
26,257

 
 

 
 
33,799

 
 
11,140

Total liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets
$
26,257

 
$

 
$
33,799

 
$
11,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
26,257

 
$

 
$
33,799

 
$
11,140

Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total net assets
$
26,257

 
$

 
$
33,799

 
$
11,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
28,898

 
$

 
$
33,920

 
$
11,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
2,212

 
 

 
 
2,375

 
 
939

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
2,818

 
 

 
 
3,822

 
 
1,216

Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total units outstanding
 
2,818

 
 

 
 
3,822

 
 
1,216

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$
316

 
$

 
$
40

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
59

 
 

 
 
7

 
 
12

 
Administrative charges
 
12

 
 

 
 
2

 
 
3

 
Separate account rider charges
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net investment income (loss)
 
245

 
 

 
 
31

 
 
(15)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(13)

 
 

 
 
(378)

 
 

Capital gains distributions
 
484

 
 

 
 
132

 
 

Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
471

 
 

 
 
(246)

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(2,641)

 
 

 
 
(121)

 
 
(263)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,925)

 
 

 
 
(336)

 
 
(278)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(1,925)

 
$

 
$
(336)

 
$
(278)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
 
 
VanEck Global Hard Assets
Class S Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at fair value
$
3,895,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
3,895,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
$
3,895,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to accumulation units
$
3,895,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Applicable to contracts in annuitization period
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net assets
$
3,895,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments in shares of mutual funds, at cost
$
5,136,554

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares of mutual funds owned
 
237,988

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulation units outstanding
 
522,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annuitized units outstanding
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total units outstanding
 
522,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Operations
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
VanEck Global Hard Assets
Class S Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality and expense risks
 
65,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administrative charges
 
7,159

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Separate account rider charges
 
2,774

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(74,948)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Realized gains (losses) on sale of fund shares
 
(314,443)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital gains distributions
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(314,443)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,227,029)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,616,420)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
(1,616,420)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Class A Division
 
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Class A Division
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III Division
 
American Century VP Capital Appreciation
Class I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
4,082,326

 
$
4,054,972

 
$
30,052

 
$
2,356,936

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(63,380)

 
 
(48,832)

 
 
984

 
 
(32,924)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(241,926)

 
 
166,209

 
 
1,679

 
 
300,486

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
1,518,899

 
 
417,321

 
 
4,530

 
 
150,004

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
1,213,593

 
 
534,698

 
 
7,193

 
 
417,566

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
1,213,593

 
 
534,698

 
 
7,193

 
 
417,566

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
246,404

 
 
1,848,500

 
 
91,537

 
 
343,798

 
Administration charges
 
(294)

 
 
(60)

 
 
(92)

 
 
(1,315)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,222)

 
 
(1,268)

 
 
(24)

 
 
(3,159)

 
Contract terminations
 
(407,756)

 
 
(205,706)

 
 
(13,043)

 
 
(399,800)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(14,261)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(21,246)

 
 
(31,718)

 
 

 
 
(31,589)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(320,363)

 
 
(1,015,846)

 
 
(2,101)

 
 
(343,200)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(520,738)

 
 
593,902

 
 
76,277

 
 
(435,265)

Total increase (decrease)
 
692,855

 
 
1,128,600

 
 
83,470

 
 
(17,699)

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
4,775,181

 
 
5,183,572

 
 
113,522

 
 
2,339,237

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(77,444)

 
 
(53,383)

 
 
10,722

 
 
(34,190)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
192,836

 
 
357,196

 
 
1,478

 
 
43,644

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(215,621)

 
 
(1,153,428)

 
 
(40,514)

 
 
(139,577)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(100,229)

 
 
(849,615)

 
 
(28,314)

 
 
(130,123)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(100,229)

 
 
(849,615)

 
 
(28,314)

 
 
(130,123)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,049,822

 
 
601,050

 
 
156,413

 
 
118,799

 
Administration charges
 
(280)

 
 
(64)

 
 
(319)

 
 
(1,341)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,376)

 
 
(1,343)

 
 
(19)

 
 
(965)

 
Contract terminations
 
(486,642)

 
 
(211,976)

 
 
(2,601)

 
 
(139,087)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(35,629)

 
 
(8,689)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(26,934)

 
 
(30,310)

 
 
(634)

 
 
(24,593)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(701,361)

 
 
(548,169)

 
 
(13,238)

 
 
(315,557)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(204,400)

 
 
(199,501)

 
 
139,602

 
 
(362,744)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(304,629)

 
 
(1,049,116)

 
 
111,288

 
 
(492,867)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
4,470,552

 
$
4,134,456

 
$
224,810

 
$
1,846,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Income & Growth Class I Division
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II Division
 
American Century VP Mid Cap Value Class II Division
 
American Century VP Ultra Class I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
10,858,788

 
$
45,284,552

 
$
9,556,157

 
$
3,071,867

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
125,464

 
 
511,203

 
 
(6,010)

 
 
(32,500)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
1,072,594

 
 
(1,255,874)

 
 
471,658

 
 
412,426

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
692,572

 
 
1,713,525

 
 
456,913

 
 
535,692

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
1,890,630

 
 
968,854

 
 
922,561

 
 
915,618

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
1,890,630

 
 
968,854

 
 
922,561

 
 
915,618

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
314,558

 
 
6,088,241

 
 
1,561,979

 
 
250,499

 
Administration charges
 
(889)

 
 
(216,539)

 
 
(721)

 
 
(597)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,038)

 
 
(38,823)

 
 
(3,711)

 
 
(189)

 
Contract terminations
 
(1,255,954)

 
 
(4,913,672)

 
 
(561,584)

 
 
(240,376)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(125,699)

 
 
(479,374)

 
 

 
 
(30,123)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(132,190)

 
 
(1,588,061)

 
 
(73,603)

 
 
(67,690)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(503,722)

 
 
(2,566,353)

 
 
(1,413,429)

 
 
(117,296)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(1,704,934)

 
 
(3,714,581)

 
 
(491,069)

 
 
(205,772)

Total increase (decrease)
 
185,696

 
 
(2,745,727)

 
 
431,492

 
 
709,846

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
11,044,484

 
 
42,538,825

 
 
9,987,649

 
 
3,781,713

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
76,413

 
 
548,339

 
 
(20,203)

 
 
(41,330)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
1,654,459

 
 
(1,924,563)

 
 
810,023

 
 
734,926

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(2,472,593)

 
 
(338,271)

 
 
(2,086,089)

 
 
(679,662)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(741,721)

 
 
(1,714,495)

 
 
(1,296,269)

 
 
13,934

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(741,721)

 
 
(1,714,495)

 
 
(1,296,269)

 
 
13,934

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
157,498

 
 
4,555,757

 
 
1,030,633

 
 
346,648

 
Administration charges
 
(897)

 
 
(233,395)

 
 
(379)

 
 
(610)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(521)

 
 
(24,641)

 
 
(4,335)

 
 
(303)

 
Contract terminations
 
(831,709)

 
 
(3,599,512)

 
 
(709,198)

 
 
(434,333)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(25,442)

 
 
(433,000)

 
 
(12,247)

 
 
(10,362)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(134,915)

 
 
(1,488,008)

 
 
(65,179)

 
 
(66,563)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(443,941)

 
 
(5,231,319)

 
 
(1,217,151)

 
 
(163,164)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(1,279,927)

 
 
(6,454,118)

 
 
(977,856)

 
 
(328,687)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(2,021,648)

 
 
(8,168,613)

 
 
(2,274,125)

 
 
(314,753)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
9,022,836

 
$
34,370,212

 
$
7,713,524

 
$
3,466,960

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class II Division
 
American Century VP Value Class II Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
32,114,194

 
$
16,312,064

 
$
878,377

 
$
597,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(386,657)

 
 
31,770

 
 
3,628

 
 
7,533

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
6,440,918

 
 
608,499

 
 
68,281

 
 
45,516

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
2,686,989

 
 
456,883

 
 
110,198

 
 
81,957

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
8,741,250

 
 
1,097,152

 
 
182,107

 
 
135,006

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
8,741,250

 
 
1,097,152

 
 
182,107

 
 
135,006

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,193,232

 
 
863,375

 
 
897,335

 
 
1,482,971

 
Administration charges
 
(161,048)

 
 
(3,275)

 
 
(194)

 
 
(1,402)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(23,672)

 
 
(1,333)

 
 
(58)

 
 
(75)

 
Contract terminations
 
(2,995,634)

 
 
(1,411,928)

 
 
(9,068)

 
 
(40,300)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(271,480)

 
 
(54,636)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,247,363)

 
 
(151,196)

 
 
(7,064)

 
 
(4,642)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(4,196,951)

 
 
(643,569)

 
 
(114,773)

 
 
(317,802)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(7,702,916)

 
 
(1,402,562)

 
 
766,178

 
 
1,118,750

Total increase (decrease)
 
1,038,334

 
 
(305,410)

 
 
948,285

 
 
1,253,756

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
33,152,528

 
 
16,006,654

 
 
1,826,662

 
 
1,851,534

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(401,123)

 
 
30,261

 
 
11,770

 
 
21,682

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
9,042,423

 
 
812,303

 
 
95,513

 
 
148,376

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(8,103,195)

 
 
(2,347,999)

 
 
(284,645)

 
 
(399,237)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
538,105

 
 
(1,505,435)

 
 
(177,362)

 
 
(229,179)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
538,105

 
 
(1,505,435)

 
 
(177,362)

 
 
(229,179)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
3,232,144

 
 
750,264

 
 
1,210,766

 
 
2,115,344

 
Administration charges
 
(168,199)

 
 
(5,344)

 
 
(385)

 
 
(8,391)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(18,670)

 
 
(1,737)

 
 
(255)

 
 
(218)

 
Contract terminations
 
(2,691,088)

 
 
(1,489,647)

 
 
(152,849)

 
 
(25,772)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(539,721)

 
 
(33,456)

 
 
(42,035)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,180,672)

 
 
(144,380)

 
 
(23,885)

 
 
(9,896)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(6,278,086)

 
 
(871,673)

 
 
(193,363)

 
 
(19,247)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(7,644,292)

 
 
(1,795,973)

 
 
797,994

 
 
2,051,820

Total increase (decrease)
 
(7,106,187)

 
 
(3,301,408)

 
 
620,632

 
 
1,822,641

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
26,046,341

 
$
12,705,246

 
$
2,447,294

 
$
3,674,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
Class 4 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 4 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
1,695,523

 
$
1,061,398

 
$
975,952

 
$
146,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
14,980

 
 
15,743

 
 
(10,424)

 
 
(1,651)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
140,615

 
 
62,348

 
 
(37,996)

 
 
(1,596)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
204,905

 
 
144,607

 
 
276,676

 
 
44,415

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
360,500

 
 
222,698

 
 
228,256

 
 
41,168

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
360,500

 
 
222,698

 
 
228,256

 
 
41,168

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,784,774

 
 
904,784

 
 
188,256

 
 
223,200

 
Administration charges
 
(16)

 
 
(1,726)

 
 

 
 
(379)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(713)

 
 
(143)

 
 
(219)

 
 
(41)

 
Contract terminations
 
(244,151)

 
 
(76,443)

 
 
(39,409)

 
 
(21,805)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(581)

 
 
(3,171)

 
 

 
 
(963)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(13,620)

 
 
(10,375)

 
 
(4,979)

 
 
(819)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(564,787)

 
 
(20,879)

 
 
(137,217)

 
 
(13,207)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
960,906

 
 
792,047

 
 
6,432

 
 
185,986

Total increase (decrease)
 
1,321,406

 
 
1,014,745

 
 
234,688

 
 
227,154

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
3,016,929

 
 
2,076,143

 
 
1,210,640

 
 
373,779

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
14,787

 
 
36,101

 
 
(18,189)

 
 
(6,384)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
307,958

 
 
232,064

 
 
54,185

 
 
20,674

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(652,359)

 
 
(645,000)

 
 
(216,726)

 
 
(120,290)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(329,614)

 
 
(376,835)

 
 
(180,730)

 
 
(106,000)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(329,614)

 
 
(376,835)

 
 
(180,730)

 
 
(106,000)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
971,798

 
 
2,271,679

 
 
550,691

 
 
677,927

 
Administration charges
 
(110)

 
 
(7,110)

 
 
(121)

 
 
(1,654)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(2,512)

 
 
(989)

 
 
(439)

 
 
(233)

 
Contract terminations
 
(381,170)

 
 
(107,646)

 
 
(87,103)

 
 
(14,283)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(40,777)

 
 
(1,032)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(14,059)

 
 
(18,586)

 
 
(7,193)

 
 
(2,516)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(360,643)

 
 
(342,863)

 
 
(164,293)

 
 
(225,799)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
172,527

 
 
1,793,453

 
 
291,542

 
 
433,442

Total increase (decrease)
 
(157,087)

 
 
1,416,618

 
 
110,812

 
 
327,442

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
2,859,842

 
$
3,492,761

 
$
1,321,452

 
$
701,221

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series High-Income Bond Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International Fund Class P2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
1,320,044

 
$
275,553

 
$
164,525

 
$
41,473

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
80,769

 
 
(2,073)

 
 
(2,918)

 
 
(445)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
40,888

 
 
6,908

 
 
7,434

 
 
595

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(40,504)

 
 
43,816

 
 
61,663

 
 
14,468

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
81,153

 
 
48,651

 
 
66,179

 
 
14,618

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
81,153

 
 
48,651

 
 
66,179

 
 
14,618

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
656,318

 
 
506,516

 
 
439,843

 
 
67,724

 
Administration charges
 
(6)

 
 
(191)

 
 
(518)

 
 
(52)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(87)

 
 
(11)

 
 
(11)

 
 
(3)

 
Contract terminations
 
(110,750)

 
 
(5,794)

 
 
(6,135)

 
 
(1,748)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(16,592)

 
 
(4,046)

 
 
(200)

 
 
(100)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(491,042)

 
 
(27,172)

 
 
(5,753)

 
 
(2,162)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
37,841

 
 
469,302

 
 
427,226

 
 
63,659

Total increase (decrease)
 
118,994

 
 
517,953

 
 
493,405

 
 
78,277

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
1,439,038

 
 
793,506

 
 
657,930

 
 
119,750

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
60,726

 
 
3,252

 
 
(6,238)

 
 
786

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(6,343)

 
 
44,816

 
 
79,574

 
 
1,407

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(98,561)

 
 
(115,554)

 
 
(119,881)

 
 
(19,439)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(44,178)

 
 
(67,486)

 
 
(46,545)

 
 
(17,246)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(44,178)

 
 
(67,486)

 
 
(46,545)

 
 
(17,246)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
135,253

 
 
438,941

 
 
982,051

 
 
47,405

 
Administration charges
 
(4)

 
 
(2,633)

 
 
(2,627)

 
 
(440)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(83)

 
 
(18)

 
 
(174)

 
 
(9)

 
Contract terminations
 
(119,381)

 
 
(5,157)

 
 
(36,400)

 
 
(2,491)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(26,699)

 
 
(6,234)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(18,488)

 
 
(8,168)

 
 
(3,380)

 
 
(486)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(170,333)

 
 
(51,027)

 
 
(30,520)

 
 
(11,149)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(199,735)

 
 
365,704

 
 
908,950

 
 
32,830

Total increase (decrease)
 
(243,913)

 
 
298,218

 
 
862,405

 
 
15,584

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
1,195,125

 
$
1,091,724

 
$
1,520,335

 
$
135,334

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2 Division
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4 Division
 
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III Division
 
BlackRock Global Allocation
Class III Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
1,195,154

 
$
328,755

 
$
30,842

 
$
996,211

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(7,003)

 
 
(750)

 
 
780

 
 
(626)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
30,404

 
 
721

 
 
32,313

 
 
15,891

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
343,973

 
 
109,294

 
 
(23,241)

 
 
114,634

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
367,374

 
 
109,265

 
 
9,852

 
 
129,899

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
367,374

 
 
109,265

 
 
9,852

 
 
129,899

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
494,496

 
 
323,558

 
 
138,016

 
 
216,746

 
Administration charges
 
(33)

 
 
(690)

 
 
(79)

 
 
(130)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(437)

 
 
(48)

 
 
(2)

 
 
(322)

 
Contract terminations
 
(85,993)

 
 
(25,880)

 
 
(931)

 
 
(51,770)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(5,372)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(6,515)

 
 
(580)

 
 
(1,003)

 
 
(12,377)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(220,859)

 
 
(31,311)

 
 
(26,264)

 
 
(10,019)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
175,287

 
 
265,049

 
 
109,737

 
 
142,128

Total increase (decrease)
 
542,661

 
 
374,314

 
 
119,589

 
 
272,027

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
1,737,815

 
 
703,069

 
 
150,431

 
 
1,268,238

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(11,163)

 
 
(2,310)

 
 
8,407

 
 
(5,449)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
184,807

 
 
33,573

 
 
111,334

 
 
77,927

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(453,843)

 
 
(200,737)

 
 
(209,290)

 
 
(222,601)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(280,199)

 
 
(169,474)

 
 
(89,549)

 
 
(150,123)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(280,199)

 
 
(169,474)

 
 
(89,549)

 
 
(150,123)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
788,003

 
 
632,738

 
 
770,857

 
 
678,056

 
Administration charges
 
(64)

 
 
(2,439)

 
 
(1,003)

 
 
(679)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(557)

 
 
(104)

 
 

 
 
(132)

 
Contract terminations
 
(138,227)

 
 
(27,234)

 
 

 
 
(19,855)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(11,144)

 
 
(4,256)

 
 
(7,132)

 
 
(16,363)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(763,786)

 
 
(41,565)

 
 
(9,766)

 
 
(141,422)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(125,775)

 
 
557,140

 
 
752,956

 
 
499,605

Total increase (decrease)
 
(405,974)

 
 
387,666

 
 
663,407

 
 
349,482

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
1,331,841

 
$
1,090,735

 
$
813,838

 
$
1,617,720

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation
Class III Division
 
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F Division
 
Calvert Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Class F Division (1)
 
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
106,657

 
$
18,533

 
$

 
$
155,220

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
1,655

 
 
336

 
 

 
 
311

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
143

 
 
(6)

 
 

 
 
28,379

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
20,972

 
 
6,090

 
 

 
 
29,385

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
22,770

 
 
6,420

 
 

 
 
58,075

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
22,770

 
 
6,420

 
 

 
 
58,075

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
137,714

 
 
87,597

 
 

 
 
613,532

 
Administration charges
 
(10)

 
 
(43)

 
 

 
 
(600)

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(496)

 
Contract terminations
 
(30)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(32,904)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(942)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(5,994)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(604)

 
 
(1,278)

 
 

 
 
(12,478)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
137,070

 
 
86,276

 
 

 
 
560,118

Total increase (decrease)
 
159,840

 
 
92,696

 
 

 
 
618,193

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
266,497

 
 
111,229

 
 

 
 
773,413

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(762)

 
 
16,580

 
 
4,260

 
 
2,998

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
9,677

 
 
1,758

 
 
(31)

 
 
65,575

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(45,856)

 
 
(88,008)

 
 
(2,423)

 
 
(310,205)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(36,941)

 
 
(69,670)

 
 
1,806

 
 
(241,632)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(36,941)

 
 
(69,670)

 
 
1,806

 
 
(241,632)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
336,831

 
 
595,203

 
 
162,975

 
 
1,238,335

 
Administration charges
 
(327)

 
 
(1,017)

 
 
(197)

 
 
(2,525)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(46)

 
 
(22)

 
 
(2)

 
 
(1,531)

 
Contract terminations
 
(6,224)

 
 
(6,360)

 
 
(589)

 
 
(63,209)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(3,997)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(417)

 
 
(470)

 
 

 
 
(5,753)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(6,833)

 
 
(63,670)

 
 

 
 
(213,932)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
322,984

 
 
523,664

 
 
162,187

 
 
947,388

Total increase (decrease)
 
286,043

 
 
453,994

 
 
163,993

 
 
705,756

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
552,540

 
$
565,223

 
$
163,993

 
$
1,479,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F Division
 
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth
Class II Division
 
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2 Division
 
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
750,689

 
$
12,593

 
$
185,401

 
$
243,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(2,886)

 
 
(2,059)

 
 
1,391

 
 
(2,906)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
76,556

 
 
8,157

 
 
(94)

 
 
28,244

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
109,198

 
 
33,268

 
 
(363)

 
 
24,143

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
182,868

 
 
39,366

 
 
934

 
 
49,481

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
182,868

 
 
39,366

 
 
934

 
 
49,481

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,178,605

 
 
323,943

 
 
126,242

 
 
236,237

 
Administration charges
 
(1,179)

 
 
(191)

 
 
(31)

 
 
(179)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,046)

 
 

 
 
(7)

 
 
(96)

 
Contract terminations
 
(103,038)

 
 

 
 
(856)

 
 
(18,924)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(944)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(5,266)

 
 
(1,338)

 
 

 
 
(551)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(46,980)

 
 
(1,119)

 
 
(103,255)

 
 
(30,007)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
1,020,152

 
 
321,295

 
 
22,093

 
 
186,480

Total increase (decrease)
 
1,203,020

 
 
360,661

 
 
23,027

 
 
235,961

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
1,953,709

 
 
373,254

 
 
208,428

 
 
479,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
4,852

 
 
(7,787)

 
 
490

 
 
(5,602)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
164,739

 
 
136,440

 
 
(1,084)

 
 
93,416

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(539,742)

 
 
(217,942)

 
 
(1,942)

 
 
(222,161)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(370,151)

 
 
(89,289)

 
 
(2,536)

 
 
(134,347)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(370,151)

 
 
(89,289)

 
 
(2,536)

 
 
(134,347)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,098,671

 
 
903,008

 
 
52,477

 
 
261,646

 
Administration charges
 
(4,334)

 
 
(2,046)

 
 
(69)

 
 
(844)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,594)

 
 
(41)

 
 
(54)

 
 
(547)

 
Contract terminations
 
(101,550)

 
 
(3,329)

 
 
(40,464)

 
 
(26,534)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(14,861)

 
 
(8,147)

 
 
(999)

 
 
(1,684)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(123,555)

 
 
(58,654)

 
 
(25,918)

 
 
(11,724)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
852,777

 
 
830,791

 
 
(15,027)

 
 
220,313

Total increase (decrease)
 
482,626

 
 
741,502

 
 
(17,563)

 
 
85,966

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
2,436,335

 
$
1,114,756

 
$
190,865

 
$
565,766

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 1 Division
 
Core Plus Bond Class 2 Division
 
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service Class Division
 
Delaware Small Cap Value Service Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
138,244,287

 
$
221,427

 
$
931,015

 
$
2,248,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
2,060,813

 
 
6,677

 
 
2,988

 
 
(22,546)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
458,682

 
 
70

 
 
(2,102)

 
 
119,378

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
2,059,673

 
 
5,187

 
 
5,145

 
 
149,982

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
4,579,168

 
 
11,934

 
 
6,031

 
 
246,814

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
4,579,168

 
 
11,934

 
 
6,031

 
 
246,814

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
13,456,822

 
 
430,017

 
 
175,988

 
 
1,108,866

 
Administration charges
 
(266,113)

 
 
(163)

 
 
(33)

 
 
(314)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(63,100)

 
 
(148)

 
 
(3)

 
 
(328)

 
Contract terminations
 
(13,756,596)

 
 
(20,365)

 
 
(1,077)

 
 
(46,560)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(1,420,473)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(272)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(3,293,498)

 
 
(704)

 
 
(462)

 
 
(23,536)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(5,746,055)

 
 
(49,873)

 
 
(809,226)

 
 
(806,943)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(11,089,013)

 
 
358,764

 
 
(634,813)

 
 
230,913

Total increase (decrease)
 
(6,509,845)

 
 
370,698

 
 
(628,782)

 
 
477,727

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
131,734,442

 
 
592,125

 
 
302,233

 
 
2,725,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
2,358,611

 
 
19,239

 
 
3,335

 
 
(24,469)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
552,964

 
 
(14,834)

 
 
(698)

 
 
244,329

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(6,486,857)

 
 
(23,134)

 
 
(6,433)

 
 
(725,239)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(3,575,282)

 
 
(18,729)

 
 
(3,796)

 
 
(505,379)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(3,575,282)

 
 
(18,729)

 
 
(3,796)

 
 
(505,379)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
10,253,071

 
 
456,252

 
 
122,452

 
 
581,237

 
Administration charges
 
(285,535)

 
 
(1,356)

 
 
(197)

 
 
(190)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(45,895)

 
 
(30)

 
 
(8)

 
 
(845)

 
Contract terminations
 
(11,993,079)

 
 
(8,762)

 
 
(1,716)

 
 
(161,658)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(1,399,374)

 
 
(99,509)

 
 

 
 
(2,589)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(3,111,179)

 
 
(7,220)

 
 
(872)

 
 
(23,184)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(11,725,301)

 
 
(152,060)

 
 
(43,615)

 
 
(446,039)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(18,307,292)

 
 
187,315

 
 
76,044

 
 
(53,268)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(21,882,574)

 
 
168,586

 
 
72,248

 
 
(558,647)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
109,851,868

 
$
760,711

 
$
374,481

 
$
2,167,255

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 1 Division (1)
 
Diversified Balanced Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Class 2 Division (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$

 
$
1,099,761,901

 
$
168,723,353

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
243,513

 
 
(712,679)

 
 
(250,949)

 
 
(174,597)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
400,980

 
 
46,807,023

 
 
3,032,898

 
 
29,841

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
824,378

 
 
58,826,703

 
 
12,868,839

 
 
1,345,675

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
1,468,871

 
 
104,921,047

 
 
15,650,788

 
 
1,200,919

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
1,468,871

 
 
104,921,047

 
 
15,650,788

 
 
1,200,919

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
28,019,830

 
 
66,283,201

 
 
17,124,060

 
 
35,716,554

 
Administration charges
 
(6,118)

 
 
(11,326,797)

 
 
(1,979,909)

 
 
(72,452)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(735)

 
 
(484,481)

 
 
(56,088)

 
 
(385)

 
Contract terminations
 
(1,480,623)

 
 
(59,112,264)

 
 
(5,596,522)

 
 
(43,991)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(115,635)

 
 
(4,056,921)

 
 
(1,021,758)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(296,164)

 
 
(22,153,297)

 
 
(3,252,207)

 
 
(37,062)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(392,488)

 
 
(42,740,288)

 
 
(8,514,858)

 
 
(224,476)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
25,728,067

 
 
(73,590,847)

 
 
(3,297,282)

 
 
35,338,188

Total increase (decrease)
 
27,196,938

 
 
31,330,200

 
 
12,353,506

 
 
36,539,107

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
27,196,938

 
 
1,131,092,101

 
 
181,076,859

 
 
36,539,107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
360,395

 
 
9,856,064

 
 
3,902,327

 
 
(325,117)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
417,059

 
 
54,916,102

 
 
3,893,627

 
 
373,831

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,819,831)

 
 
(114,144,647)

 
 
(15,661,168)

 
 
(3,177,655)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,042,377)

 
 
(49,372,481)

 
 
(7,865,214)

 
 
(3,128,941)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(1,042,377)

 
 
(49,372,481)

 
 
(7,865,214)

 
 
(3,128,941)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
775,948

 
 
62,945,998

 
 
12,540,376

 
 
37,551,545

 
Administration charges
 
(9,750)

 
 
(13,862,278)

 
 
(2,528,722)

 
 
(791,968)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,265)

 
 
(498,133)

 
 
(60,821)

 
 
(15,925)

 
Contract terminations
 
(2,618,551)

 
 
(70,241,010)

 
 
(8,432,162)

 
 
(492,627)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(326,084)

 
 
(6,364,296)

 
 
(534,125)

 
 
(397,229)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(472,393)

 
 
(24,208,989)

 
 
(3,894,633)

 
 
(256,219)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(604,833)

 
 
(61,354,890)

 
 
(8,174,282)

 
 
(2,052,112)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(3,256,928)

 
 
(113,583,598)

 
 
(11,084,369)

 
 
33,545,465

Total increase (decrease)
 
(4,299,305)

 
 
(162,956,079)

 
 
(18,949,583)

 
 
30,416,524

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
22,897,633

 
$
968,136,022

 
$
162,127,276

 
$
66,955,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations May 26, 2017.
(2) Commenced operations April 6, 2017.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2 Division
 
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Class 2 Division (1)
 
Diversified Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
3,589,241,933

 
$
313,613,080

 
$

 
$
254,023,076

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(2,614,472)

 
 
(661,789)

 
 
(814,945)

 
 
(85,782)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
141,113,779

 
 
6,401,403

 
 
20,891

 
 
8,254,930

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
310,919,366

 
 
31,745,758

 
 
7,796,559

 
 
9,741,974

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
449,418,673

 
 
37,485,372

 
 
7,002,505

 
 
17,911,122

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
449,418,673

 
 
37,485,372

 
 
7,002,505

 
 
17,911,122

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
229,577,810

 
 
36,070,872

 
 
167,237,045

 
 
62,591,445

 
Administration charges
 
(38,648,111)

 
 
(3,524,313)

 
 
(346,003)

 
 
(2,637,115)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,188,333)

 
 
(101,161)

 
 
(2,452)

 
 
(153,159)

 
Contract terminations
 
(148,435,318)

 
 
(11,719,785)

 
 
(279,952)

 
 
(18,567,485)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(9,731,353)

 
 
(402,009)

 
 

 
 
(1,178,863)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(53,166,873)

 
 
(3,806,172)

 
 
(249,903)

 
 
(4,589,326)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(70,177,985)

 
 
(12,661,407)

 
 
(1,662,470)

 
 
(39,222,833)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(91,770,163)

 
 
3,856,025

 
 
164,696,265

 
 
(3,757,336)

Total increase (decrease)
 
357,648,510

 
 
41,341,397

 
 
171,698,770

 
 
14,153,786

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
3,946,890,443

 
 
354,954,477

 
 
171,698,770

 
 
268,176,862

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
40,377,098

 
 
9,523,141

 
 
(1,814,969)

 
 
1,600,767

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
161,800,838

 
 
8,035,107

 
 
1,493,685

 
 
7,335,342

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(420,217,284)

 
 
(36,214,974)

 
 
(22,030,674)

 
 
(18,427,084)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(218,039,348)

 
 
(18,656,726)

 
 
(22,351,958)

 
 
(9,490,975)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(218,039,348)

 
 
(18,656,726)

 
 
(22,351,958)

 
 
(9,490,975)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
203,263,067

 
 
28,017,728

 
 
249,692,004

 
 
58,634,758

 
Administration charges
 
(50,091,951)

 
 
(4,670,847)

 
 
(4,178,100)

 
 
(3,427,378)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,376,847)

 
 
(108,184)

 
 
(97,789)

 
 
(133,148)

 
Contract terminations
 
(197,003,425)

 
 
(14,477,632)

 
 
(3,024,936)

 
 
(17,326,851)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(11,642,103)

 
 
(817,859)

 
 
(75,164)

 
 
(811,018)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(62,366,081)

 
 
(4,710,254)

 
 
(1,496,426)

 
 
(5,120,142)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(122,257,591)

 
 
(14,273,565)

 
 
(5,309,689)

 
 
(49,099,798)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(241,474,931)

 
 
(11,040,613)

 
 
235,509,900

 
 
(17,283,577)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(459,514,279)

 
 
(29,697,339)

 
 
213,157,942

 
 
(26,774,552)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
3,487,376,164

 
$
325,257,138

 
$
384,856,712

 
$
241,402,310

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations April 6, 2017.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified International
Class 1 Division
 
Diversified International
Class 2 Division
 
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares Division
 
Dreyfus IP Technology Growth Service Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
117,980,668

 
$
197,448

 
$
105,114

 
$
6,464,383

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
647,629

 
 
2,858

 
 
(566)

 
 
(125,726)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
6,370,866

 
 
2,560

 
 
3,451

 
 
587,093

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
23,491,720

 
 
67,665

 
 
14,996

 
 
2,230,415

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
30,510,215

 
 
73,083

 
 
17,881

 
 
2,691,782

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
30,510,215

 
 
73,083

 
 
17,881

 
 
2,691,782

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
5,122,434

 
 
546,024

 
 
52,734

 
 
3,058,657

 
Administration charges
 
(84,072)

 
 
(444)

 
 
(157)

 
 
(932)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(45,853)

 
 
(114)

 
 
(20)

 
 
(2,025)

 
Contract terminations
 
(13,041,299)

 
 
(61,122)

 
 
(10,731)

 
 
(256,281)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(1,098,673)

 
 
(20,504)

 
 

 
 
(24,342)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,472,503)

 
 
(817)

 
 
(2,094)

 
 
(73,471)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(6,684,864)

 
 
(49,355)

 
 
(929)

 
 
(1,603,544)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(17,304,830)

 
 
413,668

 
 
38,803

 
 
1,098,062

Total increase (decrease)
 
13,205,385

 
 
486,751

 
 
56,684

 
 
3,789,844

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
131,186,053

 
 
684,199

 
 
161,798

 
 
10,254,227

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
924,639

 
 
12,855

 
 
(3,045)

 
 
(165,256)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
6,180,082

 
 
(1,022)

 
 
34,637

 
 
1,267,740

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(29,351,372)

 
 
(253,234)

 
 
(107,221)

 
 
(1,286,839)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(22,246,651)

 
 
(241,401)

 
 
(75,629)

 
 
(184,355)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(22,246,651)

 
 
(241,401)

 
 
(75,629)

 
 
(184,355)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
7,903,818

 
 
684,828

 
 
352,224

 
 
1,865,072

 
Administration charges
 
(85,152)

 
 
(1,674)

 
 
(999)

 
 
(1,152)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(36,154)

 
 
(19)

 
 
(10)

 
 
(6,429)

 
Contract terminations
 
(13,091,919)

 
 
(5,552)

 
 
(271)

 
 
(926,678)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(637,061)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(49,654)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,375,919)

 
 
(6,092)

 
 
(5,409)

 
 
(74,208)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(5,815,701)

 
 
(22,030)

 
 
(3,186)

 
 
(2,321,394)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(13,138,088)

 
 
649,461

 
 
342,349

 
 
(1,514,443)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(35,384,739)

 
 
408,060

 
 
266,720

 
 
(1,698,798)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
95,801,314

 
$
1,092,259

 
$
428,518

 
$
8,555,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Class B
Division (1)
 
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division (2)
 
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division (3)
 
Equity Income Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
42,455

 
$
919,332

 
$
1,156,870

 
$
198,800,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
285

 
 
286

 
 
(13,042)

 
 
1,613,686

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(146)

 
 
47,815

 
 
20,094

 
 
22,556,426

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
2,045

 
 
151,289

 
 
91,694

 
 
10,408,628

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
2,184

 
 
199,390

 
 
98,746

 
 
34,578,740

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
2,184

 
 
199,390

 
 
98,746

 
 
34,578,740

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
2,230

 
 
383,565

 
 
161,986

 
 
5,804,400

 
Administration charges
 
(67)

 
 
(1,307)

 
 
(366)

 
 
(578,167)

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 
(96)

 
 
(210)

 
 
(128,009)

 
Contract terminations
 

 
 
(48,571)

 
 
(28,048)

 
 
(19,922,685)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(14,722)

 
 

 
 
(1,655,525)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,440)

 
 
(3,131)

 
 
(5,921)

 
 
(5,239,438)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(4,936)

 
 
(110,926)

 
 
(141,171)

 
 
(14,106,158)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(4,213)

 
 
204,812

 
 
(13,730)

 
 
(35,825,582)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(2,029)

 
 
404,202

 
 
85,016

 
 
(1,246,842)

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
40,426

 
 
1,323,534

 
 
1,241,886

 
 
197,554,008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
134

 
 
1,373

 
 
(5,145)

 
 
756,045

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(207)

 
 
141,306

 
 
188,815

 
 
26,572,416

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(4,324)

 
 
(269,733)

 
 
(416,978)

 
 
(41,670,303)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(4,397)

 
 
(127,054)

 
 
(233,308)

 
 
(14,341,842)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(4,397)

 
 
(127,054)

 
 
(233,308)

 
 
(14,341,842)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
9,273

 
 
719,978

 
 
241,345

 
 
78,641,574

 
Administration charges
 
(82)

 
 
(3,028)

 
 
(692)

 
 
(619,088)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(10)

 
 
(861)

 
 
(852)

 
 
(111,624)

 
Contract terminations
 
(2,990)

 
 
(101,759)

 
 
(43,636)

 
 
(21,056,190)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(3,110)

 
 
(28,430)

 
 
(2,343,986)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,440)

 
 
(12,494)

 
 
(6,263)

 
 
(5,311,417)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(3,359)

 
 
(104,493)

 
 
(85,836)

 
 
(16,599,234)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
1,392

 
 
494,233

 
 
75,636

 
 
32,600,035

Total increase (decrease)
 
(3,005)

 
 
367,179

 
 
(157,672)

 
 
18,258,193

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
37,421

 
$
1,690,713

 
$
1,084,214

 
$
215,812,201

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represented the operations of Deutsche Alternative Asset Allocation Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
(2) Represented the operations of Deutsche Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division until October 13, 2018.
(3) Represented the operations of Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Service Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
1,262,942

 
$
39,392,398

 
$
48,208,479

 
$
31,629,785

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
17,129

 
 
(163,922)

 
 
(327,204)

 
 
44,249

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
101,396

 
 
3,860,581

 
 
6,255,278

 
 
858,992

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
201,731

 
 
3,803,807

 
 
3,172,919

 
 
2,418,651

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
320,256

 
 
7,500,466

 
 
9,100,993

 
 
3,321,892

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
320,256

 
 
7,500,466

 
 
9,100,993

 
 
3,321,892

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,073,757

 
 
974,749

 
 
4,172,898

 
 
1,497,158

 
Administration charges
 
(1,826)

 
 
(7,046)

 
 
(85,156)

 
 
(5,448)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(120)

 
 
(3,039)

 
 
(38,594)

 
 
(9,180)

 
Contract terminations
 
(57,629)

 
 
(3,858,513)

 
 
(4,964,472)

 
 
(2,815,374)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(274,416)

 
 
(133,079)

 
 
(128,976)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(16,670)

 
 
(455,139)

 
 
(704,486)

 
 
(349,434)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(72,696)

 
 
(1,320,502)

 
 
(2,993,924)

 
 
(1,262,752)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
924,816

 
 
(4,943,906)

 
 
(4,746,813)

 
 
(3,074,006)

Total increase (decrease)
 
1,245,072

 
 
2,556,560

 
 
4,354,180

 
 
247,886

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
2,508,014

 
 
41,948,958

 
 
52,562,659

 
 
31,877,671

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
21,817

 
 
(284,236)

 
 
(501,099)

 
 
193,762

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
212,018

 
 
5,695,764

 
 
8,221,063

 
 
2,389,268

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(543,962)

 
 
(7,947,435)

 
 
(11,302,296)

 
 
(5,446,945)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(310,127)

 
 
(2,535,907)

 
 
(3,582,332)

 
 
(2,863,915)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(310,127)

 
 
(2,535,907)

 
 
(3,582,332)

 
 
(2,863,915)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
2,464,180

 
 
786,614

 
 
5,583,081

 
 
1,061,271

 
Administration charges
 
(7,241)

 
 
(6,862)

 
 
(98,717)

 
 
(5,888)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(509)

 
 
(3,409)

 
 
(38,129)

 
 
(7,060)

 
Contract terminations
 
(101,575)

 
 
(4,883,153)

 
 
(5,463,241)

 
 
(2,611,169)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(388,448)

 
 
(271,994)

 
 
(166,011)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(23,324)

 
 
(417,666)

 
 
(741,536)

 
 
(340,129)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(237,069)

 
 
(1,548,346)

 
 
(4,025,378)

 
 
(1,426,575)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
2,094,462

 
 
(6,461,270)

 
 
(5,055,914)

 
 
(3,495,561)

Total increase (decrease)
 
1,784,335

 
 
(8,997,177)

 
 
(8,638,246)

 
 
(6,359,476)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
4,292,349

 
$
32,951,781

 
$
43,924,413

 
$
25,518,195

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
47,449,987

 
$
3,864,755

 
$
11,979,106

 
$
8,860,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(237,803)

 
 
(29,050)

 
 
(161,798)

 
 
(145,418)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 

 
 

 
 
1,589,025

 
 
1,310,806

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(54)

 
 

 
 
2,440,232

 
 
1,755,162

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(237,857)

 
 
(29,050)

 
 
3,867,459

 
 
2,920,550

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(237,857)

 
 
(29,050)

 
 
3,867,459

 
 
2,920,550

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
18,297,216

 
 
7,553,914

 
 
830,295

 
 
1,377,786

 
Administration charges
 
(35,966)

 
 
(2,782)

 
 
(3,331)

 
 
(1,409)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(51,350)

 
 
(11,310)

 
 
(827)

 
 
(7,672)

 
Contract terminations
 
(12,205,023)

 
 
(3,838,092)

 
 
(1,050,374)

 
 
(970,868)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(378,959)

 
 

 
 
(84,213)

 
 
(33,930)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(852,006)

 
 
(121)

 
 
(126,715)

 
 
(67,908)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(17,466,559)

 
 
(4,453,311)

 
 
(453,055)

 
 
(528,942)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(12,692,647)

 
 
(751,702)

 
 
(888,220)

 
 
(232,943)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(12,930,504)

 
 
(780,752)

 
 
2,979,239

 
 
2,687,607

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
34,519,483

 
 
3,084,003

 
 
14,958,345

 
 
11,548,238

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
124,989

 
 
12,762

 
 
(176,571)

 
 
(169,318)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 

 
 

 
 
3,169,370

 
 
2,420,507

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
54

 
 

 
 
(3,076,834)

 
 
(2,366,458)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
125,043

 
 
12,762

 
 
(84,035)

 
 
(115,269)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
125,043

 
 
12,762

 
 
(84,035)

 
 
(115,269)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
22,074,734

 
 
15,428,018

 
 
835,366

 
 
831,167

 
Administration charges
 
(33,590)

 
 
(32,635)

 
 
(3,917)

 
 
(1,603)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(19,797)

 
 
(6,963)

 
 
(928)

 
 
(7,151)

 
Contract terminations
 
(7,322,997)

 
 
(247,160)

 
 
(1,329,959)

 
 
(1,030,734)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(75,163)

 
 

 
 
(102,219)

 
 
(19,460)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(657,076)

 
 
(16,514)

 
 
(141,700)

 
 
(100,754)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(7,491,410)

 
 
(10,582,431)

 
 
(1,143,805)

 
 
(802,048)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
6,474,701

 
 
4,542,315

 
 
(1,887,162)

 
 
(1,130,583)

Total increase (decrease)
 
6,599,744

 
 
4,555,077

 
 
(1,971,197)

 
 
(1,245,852)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
41,119,227

 
$
7,639,080

 
$
12,987,148

 
$
10,302,386

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class Division
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service
Class 2 Division
 
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2 Division
 
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
563,472

 
$
21,339,251

 
$
26,312,655

 
$
612,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(1,959)

 
 
(222,476)

 
 
(74,667)

 
 
11,192

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
27,096

 
 
1,207,601

 
 
2,060,633

 
 
556

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
85,105

 
 
3,105,502

 
 
4,987,065

 
 
43,611

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
110,242

 
 
4,090,627

 
 
6,973,031

 
 
55,359

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
110,242

 
 
4,090,627

 
 
6,973,031

 
 
55,359

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 

 
 
3,665,387

 
 
2,756,586

 
 
114,302

 
Administration charges
 

 
 
(3,428)

 
 
(94,845)

 
 
(586)

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 
(13,739)

 
 
(25,112)

 
 
(156)

 
Contract terminations
 

 
 
(1,749,080)

 
 
(3,200,078)

 
 
(26,514)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(23,514)

 
 
(232,520)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 

 
 
(141,431)

 
 
(707,261)

 
 
(391)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 

 
 
(1,166,435)

 
 
(3,334,268)

 
 
(39,297)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 

 
 
567,760

 
 
(4,837,498)

 
 
47,358

Total increase (decrease)
 
110,242

 
 
4,658,387

 
 
2,135,533

 
 
102,717

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
673,714

 
 
25,997,638

 
 
28,448,188

 
 
715,228

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(2,101)

 
 
(267,608)

 
 
(33,996)

 
 
11,912

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
170,507

 
 
2,638,505

 
 
1,504,811

 
 
32

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(151,615)

 
 
(6,524,536)

 
 
(5,715,975)

 
 
(72,281)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
16,791

 
 
(4,153,639)

 
 
(4,245,160)

 
 
(60,337)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
16,791

 
 
(4,153,639)

 
 
(4,245,160)

 
 
(60,337)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 

 
 
3,931,897

 
 
3,071,886

 
 
222,863

 
Administration charges
 

 
 
(9,728)

 
 
(99,723)

 
 
(946)

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 
(14,078)

 
 
(14,207)

 
 
(111)

 
Contract terminations
 

 
 
(1,972,255)

 
 
(2,066,656)

 
 
(34,916)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(107,394)

 
 
(302,768)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 

 
 
(155,346)

 
 
(682,284)

 
 
(749)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(612,547)

 
 
(1,724,608)

 
 
(1,732,508)

 
 
(50,582)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(612,547)

 
 
(51,512)

 
 
(1,826,260)

 
 
135,559

Total increase (decrease)
 
(595,756)

 
 
(4,205,151)

 
 
(6,071,420)

 
 
75,222

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
77,958

 
$
21,792,487

 
$
22,376,768

 
$
790,450

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Income VIP Class 4 Division (1)
 
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4 Division
 
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Class 2 Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Institutional Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$

 
$
807,587

 
$
5,529,437

 
$
14,216,405

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 

 
 
1,911

 
 
(46,516)

 
 
(96,697)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 

 
 
26,214

 
 
113,984

 
 
1,503,920

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 

 
 
148,110

 
 
348,953

 
 
(171,231)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 

 
 
176,235

 
 
416,421

 
 
1,235,992

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 

 
 
176,235

 
 
416,421

 
 
1,235,992

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 

 
 
484,132

 
 
828,455

 
 
978,196

 
Administration charges
 

 
 
(1,254)

 
 
(148)

 
 
(604)

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 
(176)

 
 
(3,087)

 
 
(15,912)

 
Contract terminations
 

 
 
(56,004)

 
 
(410,557)

 
 
(2,020,242)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(28,884)

 
 
(6,517)

 
 
(62,059)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 

 
 
(903)

 
 
(24,001)

 
 
(101,929)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 

 
 
(42,098)

 
 
(1,432,819)

 
 
(715,903)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 

 
 
354,813

 
 
(1,048,674)

 
 
(1,938,453)

Total increase (decrease)
 

 
 
531,048

 
 
(632,253)

 
 
(702,461)

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 

 
 
1,338,635

 
 
4,897,184

 
 
13,513,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(98)

 
 
908

 
 
(27,023)

 
 
(20,462)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(536)

 
 
84,938

 
 
521,084

 
 
1,699,111

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(2,184)

 
 
(192,704)

 
 
(1,092,891)

 
 
(3,099,240)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(2,818)

 
 
(106,858)

 
 
(598,830)

 
 
(1,420,591)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(2,818)

 
 
(106,858)

 
 
(598,830)

 
 
(1,420,591)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
89,411

 
 
516,561

 
 
302,662

 
 
329,950

 
Administration charges
 
(72)

 
 
(3,301)

 
 
(45)

 
 
(634)

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 
(350)

 
 
(3,165)

 
 
(8,628)

 
Contract terminations
 

 
 
(48,312)

 
 
(467,562)

 
 
(1,243,662)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(5,362)

 
 
(47,022)

 
 
(54,862)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 

 
 
(2,472)

 
 
(24,560)

 
 
(99,587)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 

 
 
(209,018)

 
 
(411,697)

 
 
(338,000)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
89,339

 
 
247,746

 
 
(651,389)

 
 
(1,415,423)

Total increase (decrease)
 
86,521

 
 
140,888

 
 
(1,250,219)

 
 
(2,836,014)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
86,521

 
$
1,479,523

 
$
3,646,965

 
$
10,677,930

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Strategy Alternatives Portfolio Service Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Institutional Shares Division
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
458,622

 
$

 
$
6,917,960

 
$
98,986

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(3,873)

 
 
22

 
 
(59,931)

 
 
(1,029)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
24,465

 
 

 
 
896,498

 
 
23,032

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
25,721

 
 
(1)

 
 
(199,509)

 
 
(4,729)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
46,313

 
 
21

 
 
637,058

 
 
17,274

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
46,313

 
 
21

 
 
637,058

 
 
17,274

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
101,775

 
 
1,519

 
 
423,828

 
 
83,591

 
Administration charges
 
(422)

 
 

 
 
(100)

 
 
(132)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(111)

 
 

 
 
(3,567)

 
 
(3)

 
Contract terminations
 
(29,362)

 
 

 
 
(453,567)

 
 
(1,373)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 
(14,966)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(500)

 
 

 
 
(52,226)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(18,151)

 
 

 
 
(602,459)

 
 
(11,582)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
53,229

 
 
1,519

 
 
(703,057)

 
 
70,501

Total increase (decrease)
 
99,542

 
 
1,540

 
 
(65,999)

 
 
87,775

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
558,164

 
 
1,540

 
 
6,851,961

 
 
186,761

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(3,692)

 
 
1,024

 
 
(67,198)

 
 
(2,346)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
84,360

 
 
(52)

 
 
1,136,320

 
 
56,674

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(168,196)

 
 
(3,570)

 
 
(1,681,780)

 
 
(97,355)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(87,528)

 
 
(2,598)

 
 
(612,658)

 
 
(43,027)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(87,528)

 
 
(2,598)

 
 
(612,658)

 
 
(43,027)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
246,884

 
 
48,320

 
 
586,100

 
 
206,003

 
Administration charges
 
(1,037)

 
 
(87)

 
 
(98)

 
 
(736)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(151)

 
 

 
 
(3,435)

 
 
(26)

 
Contract terminations
 
(43,638)

 
 

 
 
(501,065)

 
 
(3,792)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(1,743)

 
 

 
 
(35,317)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(2,689)

 
 

 
 
(45,167)

 
 
(800)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(10,236)

 
 
(768)

 
 
(512,637)

 
 
(7,383)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
187,390

 
 
47,465

 
 
(511,619)

 
 
193,266

Total increase (decrease)
 
99,862

 
 
44,867

 
 
(1,124,277)

 
 
150,239

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
658,026

 
$
46,407

 
$
5,727,684

 
$
337,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1 Division
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2 Division
 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F Division
 
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
110,034,001

 
$
1,342,308

 
$
1,597,901

 
$
143,412

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
2,717,386

 
 
38,666

 
 
29,872

 
 
246

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,074,041)

 
 
(20,989)

 
 
4,226

 
 
(12,371)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,046,629)

 
 
(14,676)

 
 
4,375

 
 
20,325

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
596,716

 
 
3,001

 
 
38,473

 
 
8,200

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
596,716

 
 
3,001

 
 
38,473

 
 
8,200

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
9,824,226

 
 
379,704

 
 
1,270,254

 
 
6,003

 
Administration charges
 
(139,581)

 
 
(1,708)

 
 
(276)

 
 
(97)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(40,299)

 
 
(414)

 
 
(455)

 
 
(49)

 
Contract terminations
 
(11,143,845)

 
 
(163,498)

 
 
(72,228)

 
 
(9,739)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(1,580,573)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(2,424,802)

 
 
(30,284)

 
 
(12,296)

 
 
(216)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(6,877,916)

 
 
(114,641)

 
 
(996,053)

 
 
(29,612)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(12,382,790)

 
 
69,159

 
 
188,946

 
 
(33,710)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(11,786,074)

 
 
72,160

 
 
227,419

 
 
(25,510)

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
98,247,927

 
 
1,414,468

 
 
1,825,320

 
 
117,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
2,182,705

 
 
46,201

 
 
34,734

 
 
(2,162)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(2,325,561)

 
 
(16,789)

 
 
1,498

 
 
(2,189)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(438,402)

 
 
(31,113)

 
 
(140,794)

 
 
(16,291)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(581,258)

 
 
(1,701)

 
 
(104,562)

 
 
(20,642)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(581,258)

 
 
(1,701)

 
 
(104,562)

 
 
(20,642)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
6,925,763

 
 
593,462

 
 
2,485,752

 
 
96,900

 
Administration charges
 
(148,018)

 
 
(2,913)

 
 
(751)

 
 
(138)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(28,120)

 
 
(77)

 
 
(516)

 
 
(54)

 
Contract terminations
 
(9,132,301)

 
 
(22,242)

 
 
(103,607)

 
 
(8,918)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(898,838)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(2,307,371)

 
 
(40,766)

 
 
(21,158)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(8,287,408)

 
 
(116,142)

 
 
(649,904)

 
 
(3,211)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(13,876,293)

 
 
411,322

 
 
1,709,816

 
 
84,579

Total increase (decrease)
 
(14,457,551)

 
 
409,621

 
 
1,605,254

 
 
63,937

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
83,790,376

 
$
1,824,089

 
$
3,430,574

 
$
181,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity Division
 
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies Division
 
Income Class 1 Division
 
Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
126,955

 
$
438,123

 
$
4,669,342

 
$
445,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(1,219)

 
 
(6,627)

 
 
142,155

 
 
23,642

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
1,033

 
 
(54)

 
 
11,340

 
 
(7,434)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
16,581

 
 
17,859

 
 
12,096

 
 
3,443

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
16,395

 
 
11,178

 
 
165,591

 
 
19,651

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
16,395

 
 
11,178

 
 
165,591

 
 
19,651

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
20,793

 
 
109,466

 
 
1,457,057

 
 
615,281

 
Administration charges
 
(113)

 
 
(99)

 
 
(60)

 
 
(367)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(13)

 
 
(15)

 
 
(992)

 
 
(84)

 
Contract terminations
 
(6,712)

 
 
(6,963)

 
 
(206,965)

 
 
(44,804)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(218)

 
 
(550)

 
 
(29,313)

 
 
(882)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(16,158)

 
 
(14,507)

 
 
(962,977)

 
 
(174,519)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(2,421)

 
 
87,332

 
 
256,750

 
 
394,625

Total increase (decrease)
 
13,974

 
 
98,510

 
 
422,341

 
 
414,276

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
140,929

 
 
536,633

 
 
5,091,683

 
 
860,005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(2,103)

 
 
(7,748)

 
 
144,590

 
 
46,474

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
22,493

 
 
(520)

 
 
(66,296)

 
 
(17,236)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(46,659)

 
 
(28,353)

 
 
(117,773)

 
 
(31,234)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(26,269)

 
 
(36,621)

 
 
(39,479)

 
 
(1,996)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(26,269)

 
 
(36,621)

 
 
(39,479)

 
 
(1,996)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
108,360

 
 
131,013

 
 
1,649,347

 
 
917,876

 
Administration charges
 
(162)

 
 
(388)

 
 
(30)

 
 
(2,974)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(53)

 
 
(48)

 
 
(847)

 
 
(17)

 
Contract terminations
 
(14,879)

 
 
(15,525)

 
 
(208,031)

 
 
(478)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 
(58,591)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(228)

 
 
(410)

 
 
(43,167)

 
 
(5,778)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(4,759)

 
 
(75,997)

 
 
(1,317,692)

 
 
(363,149)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
88,279

 
 
38,645

 
 
20,989

 
 
545,480

Total increase (decrease)
 
62,010

 
 
2,024

 
 
(18,490)

 
 
543,484

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
202,939

 
$
538,657

 
$
5,073,193

 
$
1,403,489

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 1 Division
 
International Emerging Markets Class 2 Division
 
Invesco American Franchise Series I Division
 
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
49,426,074

 
$
115,252

 
$
3,877,605

 
$
202,940

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(61,290)

 
 
1,596

 
 
(52,793)

 
 
6,438

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
2,120,938

 
 
7,837

 
 
590,152

 
 
11,638

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
16,092,740

 
 
97,757

 
 
429,012

 
 
1,436

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
18,152,388

 
 
107,190

 
 
966,371

 
 
19,512

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
18,152,388

 
 
107,190

 
 
966,371

 
 
19,512

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
5,360,398

 
 
796,825

 
 
186,130

 
 
50,641

 
Administration charges
 
(8,077)

 
 
(269)

 
 
(911)

 
 
(263)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(29,711)

 
 
(16)

 
 
(251)

 
 
(9)

 
Contract terminations
 
(5,602,342)

 
 
(1,929)

 
 
(319,284)

 
 
(4,991)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(413,958)

 
 

 
 
(96,495)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(410,480)

 
 
(407)

 
 
(62,613)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(6,721,549)

 
 
(81,904)

 
 
(82,718)

 
 
(1,558)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(7,825,719)

 
 
712,300

 
 
(376,142)

 
 
43,820

Total increase (decrease)
 
10,326,669

 
 
819,490

 
 
590,229

 
 
63,332

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
59,752,743

 
 
934,742

 
 
4,467,834

 
 
266,272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(106,366)

 
 
4,262

 
 
(59,058)

 
 
314

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
2,311,424

 
 
4,163

 
 
551,578

 
 
28,526

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(14,162,851)

 
 
(425,756)

 
 
(664,227)

 
 
(55,192)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(11,957,793)

 
 
(417,331)

 
 
(171,707)

 
 
(26,352)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(11,957,793)

 
 
(417,331)

 
 
(171,707)

 
 
(26,352)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
6,804,940

 
 
1,292,658

 
 
130,090

 
 
72,148

 
Administration charges
 
(8,244)

 
 
(4,053)

 
 
(1,089)

 
 
(690)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(32,870)

 
 
(1,501)

 
 
(198)

 
 
(19)

 
Contract terminations
 
(7,126,409)

 
 
(48,048)

 
 
(283,858)

 
 
(531)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(173,259)

 
 
(470)

 
 
(49,495)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(375,517)

 
 
(5,259)

 
 
(62,821)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(5,884,760)

 
 
(219,060)

 
 
(203,236)

 
 
(748)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(6,796,119)

 
 
1,014,267

 
 
(470,607)

 
 
70,160

Total increase (decrease)
 
(18,753,912)

 
 
596,936

 
 
(642,314)

 
 
43,808

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
40,998,831

 
$
1,531,678

 
$
3,825,520

 
$
310,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Core Equity Series I Division
 
Invesco Health Care Series I Division (1)
 
Invesco Health Care Series II Division (2)
 
Invesco International Growth Series I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
16,899,690

 
$
7,476,525

 
$
762,081

 
$
9,472,356

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(46,444)

 
 
(72,280)

 
 
(10,905)

 
 
(3,595)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
1,561,035

 
 
722,137

 
 
29,261

 
 
625,792

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
345,440

 
 
365,545

 
 
89,315

 
 
1,265,162

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
1,860,031

 
 
1,015,402

 
 
107,671

 
 
1,887,359

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
1,860,031

 
 
1,015,402

 
 
107,671

 
 
1,887,359

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
445,239

 
 
583,929

 
 
271,202

 
 
763,895

 
Administration charges
 
(2,404)

 
 
(1,255)

 
 
(1,838)

 
 
(15,793)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,327)

 
 
(676)

 
 
(113)

 
 
(8,974)

 
Contract terminations
 
(1,684,725)

 
 
(779,136)

 
 
(55,964)

 
 
(1,135,706)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(135,720)

 
 
(50,348)

 
 

 
 
(22,127)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(227,731)

 
 
(106,354)

 
 
(1,749)

 
 
(94,815)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(389,060)

 
 
(680,299)

 
 
(53,377)

 
 
(1,318,589)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(1,995,728)

 
 
(1,034,139)

 
 
158,161

 
 
(1,832,109)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(135,697)

 
 
(18,737)

 
 
265,832

 
 
55,250

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
16,763,993

 
 
7,457,788

 
 
1,027,913

 
 
9,527,606

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(66,620)

 
 
(94,482)

 
 
(13,163)

 
 
47,790

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
1,828,672

 
 
1,031,190

 
 
125,334

 
 
500,222

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(3,263,203)

 
 
(931,133)

 
 
(141,599)

 
 
(1,906,439)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,501,151)

 
 
5,575

 
 
(29,428)

 
 
(1,358,427)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(1,501,151)

 
 
5,575

 
 
(29,428)

 
 
(1,358,427)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
324,506

 
 
468,655

 
 
635,227

 
 
706,679

 
Administration charges
 
(2,503)

 
 
(1,351)

 
 
(3,156)

 
 
(15,630)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,028)

 
 
(887)

 
 
(578)

 
 
(8,169)

 
Contract terminations
 
(1,472,340)

 
 
(815,208)

 
 
(139,662)

 
 
(1,177,492)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(93,410)

 
 
(57,045)

 
 
(3,536)

 
 
(76,052)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(231,471)

 
 
(100,526)

 
 
(3,913)

 
 
(88,231)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(1,268,946)

 
 
(487,704)

 
 
(169,661)

 
 
(918,081)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(2,745,192)

 
 
(994,066)

 
 
314,721

 
 
(1,576,976)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(4,246,343)

 
 
(988,491)

 
 
285,293

 
 
(2,935,403)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
12,517,650

 
$
6,469,297

 
$
1,313,206

 
$
6,592,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series I Division until June 9, 2018.
(2) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series II Division until June 9, 2018.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series II Division
 
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Series I Division
 
Invesco Small Cap Equity Series I Division
 
Invesco Technology
Series I Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
417,949

 
$
1,101,948

 
$
7,699,966

 
$
2,689,778

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
1,019

 
 
(15,353)

 
 
(110,489)

 
 
(43,440)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
2,425

 
 
182,604

 
 
543,883

 
 
318,145

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
96,580

 
 
54,010

 
 
478,000

 
 
625,794

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
100,024

 
 
221,261

 
 
911,394

 
 
900,499

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
100,024

 
 
221,261

 
 
911,394

 
 
900,499

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
193,118

 
 
181,711

 
 
553,725

 
 
794,665

 
Administration charges
 
(484)

 
 
(206)

 
 
(8,981)

 
 
(282)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(134)

 
 
(149)

 
 
(3,804)

 
 
(277)

 
Contract terminations
 
(11,629)

 
 
(188,862)

 
 
(671,080)

 
 
(351,498)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 
(1,309)

 
 
(29,135)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(7,154)

 
 
(17,099)

 
 
(102,338)

 
 
(45,325)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(26,474)

 
 
(89,720)

 
 
(523,029)

 
 
(266,170)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
147,243

 
 
(114,325)

 
 
(756,816)

 
 
101,978

Total increase (decrease)
 
247,267

 
 
106,936

 
 
154,578

 
 
1,002,477

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
665,216

 
 
1,208,884

 
 
7,854,544

 
 
3,692,255

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
6,665

 
 
(16,213)

 
 
(102,512)

 
 
(47,841)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
7,195

 
 
156,424

 
 
557,254

 
 
408,230

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(158,987)

 
 
(207,235)

 
 
(1,481,969)

 
 
(351,387)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(145,127)

 
 
(67,024)

 
 
(1,027,227)

 
 
9,002

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(145,127)

 
 
(67,024)

 
 
(1,027,227)

 
 
9,002

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
377,429

 
 
191,886

 
 
472,452

 
 
475,208

 
Administration charges
 
(1,282)

 
 
(238)

 
 
(10,396)

 
 
(324)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(113)

 
 
(118)

 
 
(4,757)

 
 
(285)

 
Contract terminations
 
(15,431)

 
 
(168,998)

 
 
(838,885)

 
 
(407,825)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 
(140,436)

 
 
(95,803)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(9,766)

 
 
(19,171)

 
 
(90,627)

 
 
(44,855)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(9,977)

 
 
(103,450)

 
 
(623,190)

 
 
(580,803)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
340,860

 
 
(100,089)

 
 
(1,235,839)

 
 
(654,687)

Total increase (decrease)
 
195,733

 
 
(167,113)

 
 
(2,263,066)

 
 
(645,685)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
860,949

 
$
1,041,771

 
$
5,591,478

 
$
3,046,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Value Opportunities Series I Division
 
Janus Henderson Enterprise Service Shares Division
 
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares Division
 
LargeCap Growth Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
4,558,350

 
$
8,696,456

 
$
1,933,140

 
$
40,321,888

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(46,386)

 
 
(71,517)

 
 
26,446

 
 
(396,229)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
82,415

 
 
1,545,432

 
 
(9,552)

 
 
2,946,872

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
605,470

 
 
615,286

 
 
21,710

 
 
10,242,408

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
641,499

 
 
2,089,201

 
 
38,604

 
 
12,793,051

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
641,499

 
 
2,089,201

 
 
38,604

 
 
12,793,051

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
246,797

 
 
459,960

 
 
600,924

 
 
2,112,519

 
Administration charges
 
(13,604)

 
 
(2,435)

 
 
(919)

 
 
(32,062)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,230)

 
 
(767)

 
 
(280)

 
 
(9,197)

 
Contract terminations
 
(408,710)

 
 
(973,844)

 
 
(97,126)

 
 
(3,783,753)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(19,482)

 
 
(18,522)

 
 

 
 
(382,142)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(66,970)

 
 
(61,674)

 
 
(14,781)

 
 
(575,641)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(549,771)

 
 
(413,079)

 
 
(294,919)

 
 
(2,073,598)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(814,970)

 
 
(1,010,361)

 
 
192,899

 
 
(4,743,874)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(173,471)

 
 
1,078,840

 
 
231,503

 
 
8,049,177

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
4,384,879

 
 
9,775,296

 
 
2,164,643

 
 
48,371,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(43,538)

 
 
(114,024)

 
 
25,024

 
 
(500,074)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
222,283

 
 
1,519,276

 
 
(33,900)

 
 
7,880,074

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(911,597)

 
 
(1,513,581)

 
 
(42,489)

 
 
(10,619,371)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(732,852)

 
 
(108,329)

 
 
(51,365)

 
 
(3,239,371)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(732,852)

 
 
(108,329)

 
 
(51,365)

 
 
(3,239,371)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
325,699

 
 
557,824

 
 
535,559

 
 
3,292,902

 
Administration charges
 
(14,723)

 
 
(2,220)

 
 
(2,108)

 
 
(37,987)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,429)

 
 
(668)

 
 
(403)

 
 
(14,566)

 
Contract terminations
 
(494,217)

 
 
(956,326)

 
 
(74,459)

 
 
(5,571,323)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(8,717)

 
 
(35,632)

 
 
(3,417)

 
 
(450,794)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(67,899)

 
 
(63,139)

 
 
(25,228)

 
 
(610,593)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(483,263)

 
 
(574,526)

 
 
(685,266)

 
 
(2,430,879)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(746,549)

 
 
(1,074,687)

 
 
(255,322)

 
 
(5,823,240)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(1,479,401)

 
 
(1,183,016)

 
 
(306,687)

 
 
(9,062,611)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
2,905,478

 
$
8,592,280

 
$
1,857,956

 
$
39,308,454

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 2 Division
 
LargeCap
Growth I Class 1 Division
 
LargeCap
Growth I Class 2 Division
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
307,355

 
$
94,520,745

 
$
127,126

 
$
92,870,342

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(4,483)

 
 
(1,343,021)

 
 
(4,266)

 
 
333,061

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
9,579

 
 
10,107,471

 
 
26,229

 
 
8,176,820

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
111,167

 
 
20,061,177

 
 
65,761

 
 
9,376,808

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
116,263

 
 
28,825,627

 
 
87,724

 
 
17,886,689

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
116,263

 
 
28,825,627

 
 
87,724

 
 
17,886,689

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
314,906

 
 
3,325,404

 
 
518,780

 
 
8,528,674

 
Administration charges
 
(674)

 
 
(28,376)

 
 
(453)

 
 
(51,674)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(59)

 
 
(22,554)

 
 
(30)

 
 
(32,551)

 
Contract terminations
 
(31,436)

 
 
(8,760,176)

 
 
(15,889)

 
 
(8,327,175)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(567,145)

 
 

 
 
(286,337)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(3,816)

 
 
(1,033,184)

 
 
(970)

 
 
(1,269,966)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(21,027)

 
 
(4,096,406)

 
 
(13,827)

 
 
(4,927,180)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
257,894

 
 
(11,182,437)

 
 
487,611

 
 
(6,366,209)

Total increase (decrease)
 
374,157

 
 
17,643,190

 
 
575,335

 
 
11,520,480

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
681,512

 
 
112,163,935

 
 
702,461

 
 
104,390,822

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(10,340)

 
 
(1,498,505)

 
 
(20,313)

 
 
365,098

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
147,092

 
 
15,783,396

 
 
198,214

 
 
12,383,458

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(369,940)

 
 
(10,937,857)

 
 
(383,342)

 
 
(18,120,279)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(233,188)

 
 
3,347,034

 
 
(205,441)

 
 
(5,371,723)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(233,188)

 
 
3,347,034

 
 
(205,441)

 
 
(5,371,723)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,226,636

 
 
6,084,659

 
 
2,904,466

 
 
8,724,026

 
Administration charges
 
(3,499)

 
 
(33,196)

 
 
(5,882)

 
 
(57,937)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(763)

 
 
(22,493)

 
 
(631)

 
 
(33,286)

 
Contract terminations
 
(95,078)

 
 
(10,253,450)

 
 
(33,279)

 
 
(9,612,324)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(822,050)

 
 

 
 
(641,672)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(5,514)

 
 
(1,131,561)

 
 
(8,577)

 
 
(1,358,328)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(44,502)

 
 
(6,530,248)

 
 
(193,730)

 
 
(7,492,770)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
1,077,280

 
 
(12,708,339)

 
 
2,662,367

 
 
(10,472,291)

Total increase (decrease)
 
844,092

 
 
(9,361,305)

 
 
2,456,926

 
 
(15,844,014)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
1,525,604

 
$
102,802,630

 
$
3,159,387

 
$
88,546,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2 Division
 
MFS International Value Service Class Division
 
MFS New Discovery Service Class Division
 
MFS Utilities Service Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
765,977

 
$
3,307,744

 
$
1,031,307

 
$
11,829,449

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
17,881

 
 
7,433

 
 
(17,026)

 
 
351,510

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
71,064

 
 
221,878

 
 
16,349

 
 
(113,320)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
252,908

 
 
865,803

 
 
263,843

 
 
1,283,547

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
341,853

 
 
1,095,114

 
 
263,166

 
 
1,521,737

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
341,853

 
 
1,095,114

 
 
263,166

 
 
1,521,737

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
2,320,602

 
 
3,850,283

 
 
303,618

 
 
1,769,494

 
Administration charges
 
(1,452)

 
 
(1,250)

 
 
(127)

 
 
(1,790)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(2,698)

 
 
(1,094)

 
 
(314)

 
 
(8,035)

 
Contract terminations
 
(132,036)

 
 
(288,046)

 
 
(39,867)

 
 
(1,034,106)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(6,415)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(6,057)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(4,440)

 
 
(35,757)

 
 
(21,395)

 
 
(105,114)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(46,348)

 
 
(1,229,260)

 
 
(39,340)

 
 
(689,574)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
2,127,213

 
 
2,294,876

 
 
202,575

 
 
(75,182)

Total increase (decrease)
 
2,469,066

 
 
3,389,990

 
 
465,741

 
 
1,446,555

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
3,235,043

 
 
6,697,734

 
 
1,497,048

 
 
13,276,004

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
45,158

 
 
(25,406)

 
 
(28,928)

 
 
(75,014)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
250,771

 
 
332,315

 
 
390,401

 
 
(193,173)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(859,123)

 
 
(1,068,216)

 
 
(584,728)

 
 
163,854

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(563,194)

 
 
(761,307)

 
 
(223,255)

 
 
(104,333)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(563,194)

 
 
(761,307)

 
 
(223,255)

 
 
(104,333)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
4,730,271

 
 
2,015,034

 
 
1,759,138

 
 
1,532,777

 
Administration charges
 
(10,660)

 
 
(4,371)

 
 
(1,419)

 
 
(3,926)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(2,648)

 
 
(3,080)

 
 
(733)

 
 
(7,205)

 
Contract terminations
 
(108,386)

 
 
(501,821)

 
 
(52,778)

 
 
(1,072,991)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(4,312)

 
 
(33,614)

 
 
(77,647)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(28,844)

 
 
(42,866)

 
 
(30,782)

 
 
(104,941)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(171,635)

 
 
(1,677,728)

 
 
(450,301)

 
 
(1,049,320)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
4,408,098

 
 
(219,144)

 
 
1,189,511

 
 
(783,253)

Total increase (decrease)
 
3,844,904

 
 
(980,451)

 
 
966,256

 
 
(887,586)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
7,079,947

 
$
5,717,283

 
$
2,463,304

 
$
12,388,418

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS Value Service Class Division
 
MidCap Class 1 Division
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 1 Division
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
5,780,196

 
$
324,262,727

 
$
170,427

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
15,082

 
 
(2,607,109)

 
 
530

 
 
(1)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
369,630

 
 
44,640,452

 
 
1,617

 
 

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
489,048

 
 
30,724,255

 
 
13,675

 
 
49

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
873,760

 
 
72,757,598

 
 
15,822

 
 
48

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
873,760

 
 
72,757,598

 
 
15,822

 
 
48

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,075,241

 
 
11,283,093

 
 
7,429

 
 
13,763

 
Administration charges
 
(335)

 
 
(295,954)

 
 
(30)

 
 

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(4,924)

 
 
(110,634)

 
 
(2)

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 
(623,142)

 
 
(31,046,790)

 
 
(260)

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(2,400,922)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(68,910)

 
 
(4,723,769)

 
 
(3,482)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(792,978)

 
 
(17,878,139)

 
 
(29,067)

 
 

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(415,048)

 
 
(45,173,115)

 
 
(25,412)

 
 
13,763

Total increase (decrease)
 
458,712

 
 
27,584,483

 
 
(9,590)

 
 
13,811

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
6,238,908

 
 
351,847,210

 
 
160,837

 
 
13,811

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(10,467)

 
 
(3,470,289)

 
 
2,548

 
 
864

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
505,489

 
 
64,398,236

 
 
1,079

 
 
74

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,119,990)

 
 
(84,185,785)

 
 
(16,908)

 
 
(3,699)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(624,968)

 
 
(23,257,838)

 
 
(13,281)

 
 
(2,761)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(624,968)

 
 
(23,257,838)

 
 
(13,281)

 
 
(2,761)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
573,815

 
 
11,081,798

 
 
40,734

 
 
33,164

 
Administration charges
 
(277)

 
 
(304,557)

 
 
(30)

 
 
(62)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(5,560)

 
 
(100,029)

 
 
(10)

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 
(801,478)

 
 
(33,444,054)

 
 
(1,392)

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 
(724)

 
 
(2,413,752)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(53,233)

 
 
(4,551,400)

 
 
(3,482)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(645,530)

 
 
(15,350,029)

 
 
(448)

 
 
(913)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(932,987)

 
 
(45,082,023)

 
 
35,372

 
 
32,189

Total increase (decrease)
 
(1,557,955)

 
 
(68,339,861)

 
 
22,091

 
 
29,428

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
4,680,953

 
$
283,507,349

 
$
182,928

 
$
43,239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Large Cap Value Class I Division
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S Division
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class I Division (1)
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class S Division (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
4,992,582

 
$
2,447,553

 
$
4,563,370

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(40,734)

 
 
(35,262)

 
 
(41,108)

 
 

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
428,225

 
 
84,268

 
 
502,769

 
 

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
124,352

 
 
461,386

 
 
224,431

 
 

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
511,843

 
 
510,392

 
 
686,092

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
511,843

 
 
510,392

 
 
686,092

 
 

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
231,916

 
 
360,076

 
 
212,616

 
 

 
Administration charges
 
(853)

 
 
(2,469)

 
 
(17,542)

 
 

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,936)

 
 
(4,181)

 
 
(4,049)

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 
(498,069)

 
 
(541,181)

 
 
(512,387)

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 
(39,092)

 
 
(27,665)

 
 
(17,222)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(20,802)

 
 
(17,781)

 
 
(113,367)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(611,659)

 
 
(126,238)

 
 
(442,376)

 
 

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(942,495)

 
 
(359,439)

 
 
(894,327)

 
 

Total increase (decrease)
 
(430,652)

 
 
150,953

 
 
(208,235)

 
 

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
4,561,930

 
 
2,598,506

 
 
4,355,135

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(12,219)

 
 
(38,099)

 
 
(37,130)

 
 
2

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
721,182

 
 
318,504

 
 
730,145

 
 
(286)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(803,614)

 
 
(507,941)

 
 
(893,064)

 
 
(126)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(94,651)

 
 
(227,536)

 
 
(200,049)

 
 
(410)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(94,651)

 
 
(227,536)

 
 
(200,049)

 
 
(410)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
167,831

 
 
750,610

 
 
321,603

 
 
10,781

 
Administration charges
 
(736)

 
 
(4,337)

 
 
(19,485)

 
 
(1)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,665)

 
 
(1,648)

 
 
(3,865)

 
 
(1)

 
Contract terminations
 
(528,238)

 
 
(233,406)

 
 
(557,164)

 
 
(181)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(40,039)

 
 
(4,809)

 
 
(16,195)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(19,625)

 
 
(22,313)

 
 
(88,288)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(224,845)

 
 
(401,798)

 
 
(586,949)

 
 
(8,682)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(649,317)

 
 
82,299

 
 
(950,343)

 
 
1,916

Total increase (decrease)
 
(743,968)

 
 
(145,237)

 
 
(1,150,392)

 
 
1,506

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
3,817,962

 
$
2,453,269

 
$
3,204,743

 
$
1,506

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represented the operations of Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Class I Division until June 9, 2018.
(2) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Service Shares Division
 
PIMCO All Asset Administrative Class Division
 
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class Division
 
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
555,279

 
$
3,837,833

 
$
52,673

 
$
11,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(3,797)

 
 
116,507

 
 
2,593

 
 
1,017

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
32,263

 
 
(72,746)

 
 
280

 
 
(140)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
39,996

 
 
382,628

 
 
4,509

 
 
(865)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
68,462

 
 
426,389

 
 
7,382

 
 
12

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
68,462

 
 
426,389

 
 
7,382

 
 
12

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
83,556

 
 
255,465

 
 
38,497

 
 
490

 
Administration charges
 
(108)

 
 
(86)

 
 
(29)

 
 

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(36)

 
 
(1,959)

 
 

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 
(46,045)

 
 
(247,953)

 
 

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,202)

 
 
(61,170)

 
 

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(57,779)

 
 
(520,218)

 
 
(711)

 
 
(1,604)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(21,614)

 
 
(575,921)

 
 
37,757

 
 
(1,114)

Total increase (decrease)
 
46,848

 
 
(149,532)

 
 
45,139

 
 
(1,102)

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
602,127

 
 
3,688,301

 
 
97,812

 
 
10,627

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(6,339)

 
 
52,643

 
 
1,859

 
 
57

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
67,785

 
 
(30,509)

 
 
1,167

 
 
(176)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(112,224)

 
 
(237,187)

 
 
(9,885)

 
 
(3,877)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(50,778)

 
 
(215,053)

 
 
(6,859)

 
 
(3,996)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(50,778)

 
 
(215,053)

 
 
(6,859)

 
 
(3,996)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
92,167

 
 
352,284

 
 
16,377

 
 
38,424

 
Administration charges
 
(66)

 
 
(42)

 
 
(193)

 
 
(20)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(16)

 
 
(3,428)

 
 

 
 
(5)

 
Contract terminations
 
(22,637)

 
 
(494,108)

 
 

 
 
(153)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(600)

 
 
(22,093)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,196)

 
 
(61,090)

 
 

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(217,286)

 
 
(497,332)

 
 
(6,691)

 
 
(1,069)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(149,634)

 
 
(725,809)

 
 
9,493

 
 
37,177

Total increase (decrease)
 
(200,412)

 
 
(940,862)

 
 
2,634

 
 
33,181

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
401,715

 
$
2,747,439

 
$
100,446

 
$
43,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class Division
 
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class Division
 
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class Division
 
Principal Capital Appreciation
Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
21,316,043

 
$
315,289

 
$
25,990,162

 
$
109,609,383

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
767,047

 
 
(342)

 
 
154,001

 
 
(152,418)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(83,616)

 
 
(758)

 
 
(297,195)

 
 
2,313,452

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
422,031

 
 
374

 
 
1,015,550

 
 
17,218,286

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
1,105,462

 
 
(726)

 
 
872,356

 
 
19,379,320

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
1,105,462

 
 
(726)

 
 
872,356

 
 
19,379,320

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
3,311,815

 
 
226,717

 
 
4,188,866

 
 
4,658,041

 
Administration charges
 
(2,115)

 
 
(40)

 
 
(2,127)

 
 
(212,626)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(10,907)

 
 
(188)

 
 
(21,823)

 
 
(67,213)

 
Contract terminations
 
(1,411,094)

 
 
(32,384)

 
 
(2,722,149)

 
 
(11,215,730)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(51,266)

 
 
(267)

 
 
(33,930)

 
 
(764,030)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(313,950)

 
 
(623)

 
 
(428,581)

 
 
(2,259,867)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(2,212,594)

 
 
(115,308)

 
 
(1,826,638)

 
 
(6,572,963)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(690,111)

 
 
77,907

 
 
(846,382)

 
 
(16,434,388)

Total increase (decrease)
 
415,351

 
 
77,181

 
 
25,974

 
 
2,944,932

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
21,731,394

 
 
392,470

 
 
26,016,136

 
 
112,554,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
724,718

 
 
3,647

 
 
257,756

 
 
(286,518)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(240,898)

 
 
(4,692)

 
 
(322,664)

 
 
9,885,087

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,268,626)

 
 
(3,712)

 
 
(446,136)

 
 
(13,540,449)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(784,806)

 
 
(4,757)

 
 
(511,044)

 
 
(3,941,880)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(784,806)

 
 
(4,757)

 
 
(511,044)

 
 
(3,941,880)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
2,435,213

 
 
1,182,756

 
 
2,922,114

 
 
4,553,932

 
Administration charges
 
(5,316)

 
 
(365)

 
 
(4,057)

 
 
(223,855)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(16,128)

 
 
(178)

 
 
(26,132)

 
 
(51,549)

 
Contract terminations
 
(2,043,898)

 
 
(33,689)

 
 
(3,785,673)

 
 
(10,083,321)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(204,632)

 
 

 
 
(102,824)

 
 
(903,342)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(255,623)

 
 
(3,732)

 
 
(400,204)

 
 
(2,187,907)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(2,932,830)

 
 
(504,005)

 
 
(2,485,192)

 
 
(8,287,659)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(3,023,214)

 
 
640,787

 
 
(3,881,968)

 
 
(17,183,701)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(3,808,020)

 
 
636,030

 
 
(4,393,012)

 
 
(21,125,581)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
17,923,374

 
$
1,028,500

 
$
21,623,124

 
$
91,428,734

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation
Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
431,660

 
$
26,897,585

 
$
107,765,196

 
$
16,129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
765

 
 
201,320

 
 
575,752

 
 
3,052

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
16,032

 
 
2,333,106

 
 
4,660,759

 
 
3,080

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
100,831

 
 
(94,688)

 
 
8,148,882

 
 
16,952

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
117,628

 
 
2,439,738

 
 
13,385,393

 
 
23,084

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
117,628

 
 
2,439,738

 
 
13,385,393

 
 
23,084

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
544,638

 
 
655,192

 
 
2,896,540

 
 
635,984

 
Administration charges
 
(1,117)

 
 
(81,924)

 
 
(493,486)

 
 
(120)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(127)

 
 
(22,565)

 
 
(66,066)

 
 
(31)

 
Contract terminations
 
(51,854)

 
 
(3,261,629)

 
 
(9,307,127)

 
 
(1,441)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(957)

 
 
(158,043)

 
 
(88,096)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(4,589)

 
 
(994,928)

 
 
(3,310,281)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(36,111)

 
 
(1,175,993)

 
 
(5,887,743)

 
 
(197)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
449,883

 
 
(5,039,890)

 
 
(16,256,259)

 
 
634,195

Total increase (decrease)
 
567,511

 
 
(2,600,152)

 
 
(2,870,866)

 
 
657,279

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
999,171

 
 
24,297,433

 
 
104,894,330

 
 
673,408

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
628

 
 
311,111

 
 
1,168,395

 
 
24,737

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
117,597

 
 
2,257,576

 
 
10,042,987

 
 
34,651

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(269,776)

 
 
(3,578,113)

 
 
(17,238,827)

 
 
(157,680)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(151,551)

 
 
(1,009,426)

 
 
(6,027,445)

 
 
(98,292)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(151,551)

 
 
(1,009,426)

 
 
(6,027,445)

 
 
(98,292)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,558,678

 
 
628,286

 
 
2,887,583

 
 
852,721

 
Administration charges
 
(4,908)

 
 
(82,130)

 
 
(532,118)

 
 
(4,599)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(1,517)

 
 
(18,046)

 
 
(61,413)

 
 
(114)

 
Contract terminations
 
(65,659)

 
 
(2,668,055)

 
 
(9,516,705)

 
 
(3,217)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(5,425)

 
 
(1,253,029)

 
 
(671,767)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(9,347)

 
 
(954,790)

 
 
(3,248,295)

 
 
(23,753)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(174,980)

 
 
(1,380,883)

 
 
(4,720,580)

 
 
(83,761)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
1,296,842

 
 
(5,728,647)

 
 
(15,863,295)

 
 
737,277

Total increase (decrease)
 
1,145,291

 
 
(6,738,073)

 
 
(21,890,740)

 
 
638,985

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
2,144,462

 
$
17,559,360

 
$
83,003,590

 
$
1,312,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
64,964,505

 
$
82,097

 
$
13,886,121

 
$
120,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
88,547

 
 
3,694

 
 
(11,133)

 
 
1,070

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
2,618,624

 
 
8,745

 
 
536,684

 
 
6,100

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
7,533,535

 
 
46,998

 
 
1,979,817

 
 
36,412

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
10,240,706

 
 
59,437

 
 
2,505,368

 
 
43,582

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
10,240,706

 
 
59,437

 
 
2,505,368

 
 
43,582

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
8,530,112

 
 
772,926

 
 
514,288

 
 
233,457

 
Administration charges
 
(332,634)

 
 
(623)

 
 
(4,905)

 
 
(558)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(38,075)

 
 
(38)

 
 
(7,905)

 
 
(37)

 
Contract terminations
 
(5,281,538)

 
 
(5,280)

 
 
(1,081,633)

 
 
(19,963)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(254,056)

 
 

 
 
(154,297)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,178,078)

 
 
(10,545)

 
 
(29,642)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(8,186,305)

 
 
(46,221)

 
 
(463,308)

 
 
(308)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(6,740,574)

 
 
710,219

 
 
(1,227,402)

 
 
212,591

Total increase (decrease)
 
3,500,132

 
 
769,656

 
 
1,277,966

 
 
256,173

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
68,464,637

 
 
851,753

 
 
15,164,087

 
 
376,856

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
577,821

 
 
23,367

 
 
93,252

 
 
7,263

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
4,974,375

 
 
56,458

 
 
959,741

 
 
46,339

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(10,456,268)

 
 
(236,837)

 
 
(2,363,896)

 
 
(129,154)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(4,904,072)

 
 
(157,012)

 
 
(1,310,903)

 
 
(75,552)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(4,904,072)

 
 
(157,012)

 
 
(1,310,903)

 
 
(75,552)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
3,200,586

 
 
1,231,715

 
 
510,792

 
 
574,001

 
Administration charges
 
(384,195)

 
 
(4,051)

 
 
(5,043)

 
 
(2,587)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(65,150)

 
 
(405)

 
 
(5,660)

 
 
(1,157)

 
Contract terminations
 
(9,566,699)

 
 
(13,439)

 
 
(860,788)

 
 
(126,888)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,332,083)

 
 
(13,796)

 
 
(29,193)

 
 
(3,447)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(817,854)

 
 
(96,979)

 
 
(493,219)

 
 
(84,393)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(8,965,395)

 
 
1,103,045

 
 
(883,111)

 
 
355,529

Total increase (decrease)
 
(13,869,467)

 
 
946,033

 
 
(2,194,014)

 
 
279,977

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
54,595,170

 
$
1,797,786

 
$
12,970,073

 
$
656,833

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1 Division
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2 Division
 
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1 Division
 
Real Estate Securities Class 1 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
9,241,996

 
$
84,066

 
$
16,091,601

 
$
77,553,935

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(13,252)

 
 
3,611

 
 
139,438

 
 
274,282

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
252,747

 
 
4,202

 
 
475,645

 
 
10,816,801

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
1,665,168

 
 
61,882

 
 
461,286

 
 
(5,487,924)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
1,904,663

 
 
69,695

 
 
1,076,369

 
 
5,603,159

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
1,904,663

 
 
69,695

 
 
1,076,369

 
 
5,603,159

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
796,107

 
 
642,804

 
 
1,110,256

 
 
5,625,419

 
Administration charges
 
(4,214)

 
 
(618)

 
 
(40,351)

 
 
(15,384)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,614)

 
 
(22)

 
 
(6,669)

 
 
(31,841)

 
Contract terminations
 
(501,336)

 
 
(11,753)

 
 
(1,164,080)

 
 
(7,500,315)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 
(90,435)

 
 
(463,650)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(37,286)

 
 

 
 
(606,580)

 
 
(788,294)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(109,338)

 
 
(6,549)

 
 
(1,186,346)

 
 
(4,665,404)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
140,319

 
 
623,862

 
 
(1,984,205)

 
 
(7,839,469)

Total increase (decrease)
 
2,044,982

 
 
693,557

 
 
(907,836)

 
 
(2,236,310)

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
11,286,978

 
 
777,623

 
 
15,183,765

 
 
75,317,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
71,952

 
 
6,535

 
 
152,873

 
 
279,047

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
805,456

 
 
67,153

 
 
640,078

 
 
8,547,778

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,948,794)

 
 
(182,805)

 
 
(1,344,295)

 
 
(12,652,684)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,071,386)

 
 
(109,117)

 
 
(551,344)

 
 
(3,825,859)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(1,071,386)

 
 
(109,117)

 
 
(551,344)

 
 
(3,825,859)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
759,700

 
 
295,317

 
 
585,659

 
 
3,833,843

 
Administration charges
 
(4,077)

 
 
(4,219)

 
 
(43,259)

 
 
(15,931)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,669)

 
 
(102)

 
 
(9,056)

 
 
(24,380)

 
Contract terminations
 
(548,824)

 
 
(2,882)

 
 
(1,630,543)

 
 
(6,488,601)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(4,024)

 
 

 
 
(290,478)

 
 
(403,096)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(40,799)

 
 
(153)

 
 
(595,137)

 
 
(780,979)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(654,039)

 
 
(29,842)

 
 
(1,248,458)

 
 
(6,112,221)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(495,732)

 
 
258,119

 
 
(3,231,272)

 
 
(9,991,365)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(1,567,118)

 
 
149,002

 
 
(3,782,616)

 
 
(13,817,224)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
9,719,860

 
$
926,625

 
$
11,401,149

 
$
61,500,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 2 Division
 
Rydex Basic Materials Division
 
Rydex Commodities Strategy Division
 
Rydex NASDAQ 100 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
3,951,070

 
$
339,859

 
$
269,630

 
$
581,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
2,145

 
 
(2,478)

 
 
(4,211)

 
 
(10,804)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
82,729

 
 
5,093

 
 
(3,731)

 
 
65,436

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
62,286

 
 
69,026

 
 
12,981

 
 
146,284

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
147,160

 
 
71,641

 
 
5,039

 
 
200,916

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
147,160

 
 
71,641

 
 
5,039

 
 
200,916

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
820,956

 
 
48,152

 
 
106,384

 
 
662,863

 
Administration charges
 
(2,262)

 
 
(115)

 
 
(9)

 
 
(1,420)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(475)

 
 
(6)

 
 
(186)

 
 
(75)

 
Contract terminations
 
(253,463)

 
 
(2,959)

 
 
(29,946)

 
 
(37,422)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(15,181)

 
 

 
 
(2,088)

 
 
(960)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(2,111,029)

 
 
(16,771)

 
 
(77,512)

 
 
(46,390)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(1,561,454)

 
 
28,301

 
 
(3,357)

 
 
576,596

Total increase (decrease)
 
(1,414,294)

 
 
99,942

 
 
1,682

 
 
777,512

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
2,536,776

 
 
439,801

 
 
271,312

 
 
1,358,604

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
17,956

 
 
(3,555)

 
 
9,888

 
 
(20,910)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
227,215

 
 
12,146

 
 
10,247

 
 
101,008

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(402,912)

 
 
(113,786)

 
 
(108,846)

 
 
(186,449)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(157,741)

 
 
(105,195)

 
 
(88,711)

 
 
(106,351)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(157,741)

 
 
(105,195)

 
 
(88,711)

 
 
(106,351)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,216,004

 
 
161,093

 
 
309,624

 
 
954,303

 
Administration charges
 
(5,729)

 
 
(434)

 
 
(253)

 
 
(5,637)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(490)

 
 
(79)

 
 
(117)

 
 
(1,331)

 
Contract terminations
 
(107,735)

 
 
(2,670)

 
 
(23,285)

 
 
(103,095)

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 
(1,198)

 
 
(2,542)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(19,717)

 
 
(365)

 
 
(2,362)

 
 
(3,704)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(190,829)

 
 
(1,708)

 
 
(41,430)

 
 
(265,364)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
891,504

 
 
155,837

 
 
240,979

 
 
572,630

Total increase (decrease)
 
733,763

 
 
50,642

 
 
152,268

 
 
466,279

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
3,270,539

 
$
490,443

 
$
423,580

 
$
1,824,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
541,175,217

 
$
3,651,180

 
$
137,719,871

 
$
3,073,745

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
3,740,916

 
 
50,979

 
 
1,707,546

 
 
64,928

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
21,998,441

 
 
127,530

 
 
3,300,675

 
 
(16,261)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
43,013,767

 
 
538,177

 
 
7,632,647

 
 
290,776

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
68,753,124

 
 
716,686

 
 
12,640,868

 
 
339,443

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
68,753,124

 
 
716,686

 
 
12,640,868

 
 
339,443

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
33,722,654

 
 
5,563,270

 
 
7,340,485

 
 
2,622,098

 
Administration charges
 
(3,001,980)

 
 
(8,873)

 
 
(439,968)

 
 
(7,125)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(393,293)

 
 
(1,379)

 
 
(128,937)

 
 
(567)

 
Contract terminations
 
(54,236,599)

 
 
(249,009)

 
 
(18,577,945)

 
 
(217,385)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(4,342,468)

 
 
(32,880)

 
 
(1,420,103)

 
 
(57,864)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(13,534,018)

 
 
(111,544)

 
 
(3,359,004)

 
 
(14,059)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(32,119,214)

 
 
(380,178)

 
 
(5,426,108)

 
 
(534,573)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(73,904,918)

 
 
4,779,407

 
 
(22,011,580)

 
 
1,790,525

Total increase (decrease)
 
(5,151,794)

 
 
5,496,093

 
 
(9,370,712)

 
 
2,129,968

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
536,023,423

 
 
9,147,273

 
 
128,349,159

 
 
5,203,713

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
8,073,899

 
 
253,956

 
 
2,170,636

 
 
125,568

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
30,909,114

 
 
673,443

 
 
4,847,423

 
 
206,670

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(68,888,685)

 
 
(1,809,015)

 
 
(12,400,624)

 
 
(621,650)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(29,905,672)

 
 
(881,616)

 
 
(5,382,565)

 
 
(289,412)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(29,905,672)

 
 
(881,616)

 
 
(5,382,565)

 
 
(289,412)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
19,032,622

 
 
5,858,093

 
 
5,631,596

 
 
2,147,675

 
Administration charges
 
(3,360,590)

 
 
(28,936)

 
 
(452,025)

 
 
(18,351)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(314,852)

 
 
(6,747)

 
 
(89,809)

 
 
(1,853)

 
Contract terminations
 
(51,825,702)

 
 
(636,550)

 
 
(15,336,465)

 
 
(300,532)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(4,527,129)

 
 

 
 
(999,078)

 
 
(13,800)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(13,334,965)

 
 
(226,862)

 
 
(3,390,344)

 
 
(50,317)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(19,578,439)

 
 
(127,888)

 
 
(5,362,607)

 
 
(673,142)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(73,909,055)

 
 
4,831,110

 
 
(19,998,732)

 
 
1,089,680

Total increase (decrease)
 
(103,814,727)

 
 
3,949,494

 
 
(25,381,297)

 
 
800,268

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
432,208,696

 
$
13,096,767

 
$
102,967,862

 
$
6,003,981

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
98,935,581

 
$
5,812,996

 
$
164,165,581

 
$
4,297,229

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
103,204

 
 
20,611

 
 
3,034,291

 
 
128,544

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
4,990,397

 
 
121,643

 
 
2,455,649

 
 
(34,136)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
12,066,901

 
 
1,015,640

 
 
5,304,303

 
 
252,324

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
17,160,502

 
 
1,157,894

 
 
10,794,243

 
 
346,732

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
17,160,502

 
 
1,157,894

 
 
10,794,243

 
 
346,732

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
6,733,464

 
 
2,386,466

 
 
20,050,954

 
 
5,069,721

 
Administration charges
 
(11,967)

 
 
(19,978)

 
 
(253,764)

 
 
(7,661)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(55,044)

 
 
(651)

 
 
(108,619)

 
 
(1,870)

 
Contract terminations
 
(8,568,406)

 
 
(271,826)

 
 
(16,213,458)

 
 
(776,356)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(1,584,806)

 
 
(42,270)

 
 
(2,132,400)

 
 
(497,285)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(893,682)

 
 
(65,476)

 
 
(3,877,179)

 
 
(93,195)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(4,995,346)

 
 
(478,617)

 
 
(12,720,115)

 
 
(241,125)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(9,375,787)

 
 
1,507,648

 
 
(15,254,581)

 
 
3,452,229

Total increase (decrease)
 
7,784,715

 
 
2,665,542

 
 
(4,460,338)

 
 
3,798,961

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
106,720,296

 
 
8,478,538

 
 
159,705,243

 
 
8,096,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
1,245,341

 
 
163,025

 
 
3,635,657

 
 
323,777

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
8,374,957

 
 
522,418

 
 
3,301,827

 
 
244,072

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(17,095,687)

 
 
(1,585,855)

 
 
(11,650,339)

 
 
(952,659)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(7,475,389)

 
 
(900,412)

 
 
(4,712,855)

 
 
(384,810)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(7,475,389)

 
 
(900,412)

 
 
(4,712,855)

 
 
(384,810)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
10,713,365

 
 
3,712,822

 
 
7,441,334

 
 
7,557,241

 
Administration charges
 
(10,820)

 
 
(39,418)

 
 
(268,839)

 
 
(30,683)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(117,897)

 
 
(1,423)

 
 
(89,915)

 
 
(3,465)

 
Contract terminations
 
(18,239,752)

 
 
(368,326)

 
 
(15,598,980)

 
 
(332,473)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(604,715)

 
 

 
 
(1,753,851)

 
 
(4,891)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(988,809)

 
 
(70,330)

 
 
(3,888,060)

 
 
(194,691)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(4,209,807)

 
 
(62,565)

 
 
(13,987,368)

 
 
(2,190,264)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(13,458,435)

 
 
3,170,760

 
 
(28,145,679)

 
 
4,800,774

Total increase (decrease)
 
(20,933,824)

 
 
2,270,348

 
 
(32,858,534)

 
 
4,415,964

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
85,786,472

 
$
10,748,886

 
$
126,846,709

 
$
12,512,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1 Division
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2 Division
 
Short-Term Income Class 1 Division
 
Short-Term Income Class 2 Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
62,692,692

 
$
2,708,237

 
$
99,558,356

 
$
1,062,896

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(40,639)

 
 
5,280

 
 
498,076

 
 
213

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
4,140,609

 
 
78,527

 
 
102,246

 
 
9,738

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
7,946,279

 
 
589,608

 
 
354,440

 
 
(1,086)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
12,046,249

 
 
673,415

 
 
954,762

 
 
8,865

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
12,046,249

 
 
673,415

 
 
954,762

 
 
8,865

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
4,747,721

 
 
2,065,697

 
 
12,313,866

 
 
2,685,702

 
Administration charges
 
(10,048)

 
 
(4,323)

 
 
(328,473)

 
 
(2,126)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(58,530)

 
 
(556)

 
 
(68,965)

 
 
(3,669)

 
Contract terminations
 
(7,851,714)

 
 
(221,015)

 
 
(10,300,109)

 
 
(1,939,474)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(115,748)

 
 

 
 
(1,074,986)

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(424,124)

 
 
(26,399)

 
 
(3,240,521)

 
 
(22,962)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(4,643,457)

 
 
(117,141)

 
 
(10,447,820)

 
 
(316,538)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(8,355,900)

 
 
1,696,263

 
 
(13,147,008)

 
 
400,933

Total increase (decrease)
 
3,690,349

 
 
2,369,678

 
 
(12,192,246)

 
 
409,798

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
66,383,041

 
 
5,077,915

 
 
87,366,110

 
 
1,472,694

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
499,548

 
 
70,988

 
 
573,009

 
 
32,441

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
4,338,854

 
 
366,931

 
 
(603,743)

 
 
(8,905)

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(10,566,310)

 
 
(1,091,961)

 
 
(333,574)

 
 
(11,559)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(5,727,908)

 
 
(654,042)

 
 
(364,308)

 
 
11,977

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(5,727,908)

 
 
(654,042)

 
 
(364,308)

 
 
11,977

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
3,485,914

 
 
1,916,670

 
 
11,769,693

 
 
2,745,507

 
Administration charges
 
(9,084)

 
 
(17,772)

 
 
(351,958)

 
 
(7,925)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(57,502)

 
 
(1,161)

 
 
(46,233)

 
 
(543)

 
Contract terminations
 
(8,698,002)

 
 
(205,718)

 
 
(8,040,179)

 
 
(110,742)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(238,987)

 
 
(3,917)

 
 
(930,051)

 
 
(808)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(460,126)

 
 
(31,603)

 
 
(3,064,803)

 
 
(44,428)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(3,728,822)

 
 
(61,763)

 
 
(12,569,782)

 
 
(595,175)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(9,706,609)

 
 
1,594,736

 
 
(13,233,313)

 
 
1,985,886

Total increase (decrease)
 
(15,434,517)

 
 
940,694

 
 
(13,597,621)

 
 
1,997,863

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
50,948,524

 
$
6,018,609

 
$
73,768,489

 
$
3,470,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SmallCap Class 1 Division
 
SmallCap Class 2 Division
 
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II Division
 
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio II Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
116,092,220

 
$
870,672

 
$
16,507,067

 
$
24,917,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(1,062,459)

 
 
(8,827)

 
 
(286,678)

 
 
(398,096)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
4,737,378

 
 
6,025

 
 
1,414,233

 
 
2,947,066

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
8,206,537

 
 
101,266

 
 
4,462,163

 
 
3,529,025

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
11,881,456

 
 
98,464

 
 
5,589,718

 
 
6,077,995

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
11,881,456

 
 
98,464

 
 
5,589,718

 
 
6,077,995

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
5,510,921

 
 
366,153

 
 
3,027,969

 
 
3,556,516

 
Administration charges
 
(106,470)

 
 
(1,266)

 
 
(18,793)

 
 
(11,638)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(42,393)

 
 
(163)

 
 
(9,702)

 
 
(18,918)

 
Contract terminations
 
(12,189,630)

 
 
(55,799)

 
 
(1,227,767)

 
 
(2,394,010)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(616,602)

 
 

 
 
(38,345)

 
 
(65,568)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,512,201)

 
 
(17,484)

 
 
(202,518)

 
 
(271,615)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(6,932,169)

 
 
(246,915)

 
 
(1,999,392)

 
 
(3,483,627)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(15,888,544)

 
 
44,526

 
 
(468,548)

 
 
(2,688,860)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(4,007,088)

 
 
142,990

 
 
5,121,170

 
 
3,389,135

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
112,085,132

 
 
1,013,662

 
 
21,628,237

 
 
28,306,947

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(1,140,623)

 
 
(12,575)

 
 
(341,594)

 
 
(413,796)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
9,745,347

 
 
110,830

 
 
3,202,377

 
 
3,225,538

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(19,692,302)

 
 
(307,735)

 
 
(2,838,061)

 
 
(2,779,049)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(11,087,578)

 
 
(209,480)

 
 
22,722

 
 
32,693

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(11,087,578)

 
 
(209,480)

 
 
22,722

 
 
32,693

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
5,763,689

 
 
757,553

 
 
4,530,216

 
 
3,041,982

 
Administration charges
 
(112,344)

 
 
(2,935)

 
 
(21,089)

 
 
(12,909)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(31,560)

 
 
(147)

 
 
(13,108)

 
 
(19,150)

 
Contract terminations
 
(10,348,221)

 
 
(38,676)

 
 
(1,889,447)

 
 
(2,760,346)

 
Death benefit payments
 
(734,469)

 
 

 
 
(153,394)

 
 
(128,291)

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(1,517,808)

 
 
(18,943)

 
 
(228,100)

 
 
(279,887)

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(7,136,275)

 
 
(208,655)

 
 
(2,929,579)

 
 
(3,101,664)

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(14,116,988)

 
 
488,197

 
 
(704,501)

 
 
(3,260,265)

Total increase (decrease)
 
(25,204,566)

 
 
278,717

 
 
(681,779)

 
 
(3,227,572)

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
86,880,566

 
$
1,292,379

 
$
20,946,458

 
$
25,079,375

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4 Division
 
Templeton Growth VIP Class 2 Division
 
The Merger Fund Division
 
TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
1,185,140

 
$
853,557

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(20,464)

 
 
6,783

 
 
(29)

 
 

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(3,741)

 
 
17,515

 
 

 
 

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
16,653

 
 
117,643

 
 
28

 
 

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(7,552)

 
 
141,941

 
 
(1)

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(7,552)

 
 
141,941

 
 
(1)

 
 

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,018,206

 
 
6,737

 
 
6,000

 
 

 
Administration charges
 
(885)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(168)

 
 
(97)

 
 

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 
(42,932)

 
 
(96,379)

 
 

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(10,804)

 
 
(8,038)

 
 

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(114,625)

 
 
(7,081)

 
 

 
 

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
848,792

 
 
(104,858)

 
 
6,000

 
 

Total increase (decrease)
 
841,240

 
 
37,083

 
 
5,999

 
 

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
2,026,380

 
 
890,640

 
 
5,999

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(28,724)

 
 
9,783

 
 
238

 
 
54

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
2,201

 
 
76,460

 
 
2,026

 
 
311

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
35,555

 
 
(222,995)

 
 
3,223

 
 
(2,425)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
9,032

 
 
(136,752)

 
 
5,487

 
 
(2,060)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
9,032

 
 
(136,752)

 
 
5,487

 
 
(2,060)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
2,819,252

 
 
12,661

 
 
168,653

 
 
21,774

 
Administration charges
 
(2,746)

 
 

 
 
(305)

 
 
(13)

 
Contingent sales charges
 
(517)

 
 
(1)

 
 

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 
(124,566)

 
 
(15,060)

 
 

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 
(4,504)

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(23,698)

 
 
(9,138)

 
 
(160)

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(197,783)

 
 
(1,222)

 
 
(135)

 
 

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
2,469,942

 
 
(17,264)

 
 
168,053

 
 
21,761

Total increase (decrease)
 
2,478,974

 
 
(154,016)

 
 
173,540

 
 
19,701

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
4,505,354

 
$
736,624

 
$
179,539

 
$
19,701

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class Division (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Administration charges
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total increase (decrease)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
245

 
 

 
 
31

 
 
(15)

 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
471

 
 

 
 
(246)

 
 

 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(2,641)

 
 

 
 
(121)

 
 
(263)

 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,925)

 
 

 
 
(336)

 
 
(278)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(1,925)

 
 

 
 
(336)

 
 
(278)

Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
28,260

 
 

 
 
42,867

 
 
11,418

 
Administration charges
 

 
 

 
 
(4)

 
 

 
Contingent sales charges
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Contract terminations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Death benefit payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(78)

 
 

 
 
(8,728)

 
 

 
Annuity payments
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
28,182

 
 

 
 
34,135

 
 
11,418

Total increase (decrease)
 
26,257

 
 

 
 
33,799

 
 
11,140

Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
26,257

 
$

 
$
33,799

 
$
11,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Commenced operations June 11, 2018.
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VanEck Global Hard Assets
Class S Division
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of January 1, 2017
$
8,016,516

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(89,672)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(676,405)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
441,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(324,520)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(324,520)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
1,072,954

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administration charges
 
(684)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent sales charges
 
(3,339)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract terminations
 
(483,605)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Death benefit payments
 
(8,205)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(43,897)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(2,387,285)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annuity payments
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(1,854,061)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total increase (decrease)
 
(2,178,581)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of December 31, 2017
 
5,837,935

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
 
(74,948)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total realized gains (losses) on investments
 
(314,443)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of investments
 
(1,227,029)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains (losses) on investments
 
(1,616,420)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(1,616,420)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policy related transactions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase payments, less sales charges, per payment fees and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
applicable premium taxes
 
822,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Administration charges
 
(865)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent sales charges
 
(2,973)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract terminations
 
(485,054)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Death benefit payments
 
(76,148)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Flexible withdrawal option payments
 
(37,430)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers to other contracts
 
(545,173)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annuity payments
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net assets from policy related transactions
 
(325,643)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total increase (decrease)
 
(1,942,063)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets as of December 31, 2018
$
3,895,872

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B (“Separate Account B”) is a segregated investment account of Principal Life Insurance Company (“Principal Life”) and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a unit investment trust, with no stated limitations on the number of authorized units. As directed by eligible contractholders, each division of Separate Account B invests exclusively in shares representing interests in a corresponding investment option. As of December 31, 2018, contractholder investment options included the following diversified open–end management investment companies:

Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc. – Class 1: (1)
Core Plus Bond Account
Diversified Balanced Account (10)
Diversified International Account
Equity Income Account
Government & High Quality Bond Account
Income Account (6)
International Emerging Markets Account
LargeCap Growth Account
LargeCap Growth Account I
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Account
MidCap Account
Multi-Asset Income Account (8)
Principal Capital Appreciation Account
Principal LifeTime 2010 Account
Principal LifeTime 2020 Account
Principal LifeTime 2030 Account
Principal LifeTime 2040 Account
Principal LifeTime 2050 Account
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Account
Real Estate Securities Account
Short-Term Income Account
SmallCap Account
Strategic Asset Management (“SAM”) Portfolios:
Balanced Portfolio
Conservative Balanced Portfolio
Conservative Growth Portfolio
Flexible Income Portfolio
Strategic Growth Portfolio
Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc. – Class 2: (1)
Core Plus Bond Account (6)
Diversified Balanced Account
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Account
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Account (9)
Diversified Growth Account
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Account
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Account (9)
Diversified Income Account
Diversified International Account (4)
Equity Income Account (4)
Government & High Quality Bond Account (4)
Income Account (6)
International Emerging Markets Account (6)



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


LargeCap Growth Account (4)
LargeCap Growth Account I (6)
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Account (6)
Multi-Asset Income Account (8)
Principal Capital Appreciation Account (4)
Principal LifeTime 2020 Account (6)
Principal LifeTime 2030 Account (6)
Principal LifeTime 2040 Account (6)
Principal LifeTime 2050 Account (6)
Real Estate Securities Account (4)
Short-Term Income Account (4)
SmallCap Account (5)
SAM Portfolios:
Balanced Portfolio (4)
Conservative Balanced Portfolio (4)
Conservative Growth Portfolio (4)
Flexible Income Portfolio (4)
Strategic Growth Portfolio (4)
AllianceBernstein Variable Product Series Fund, Inc.:
Small Cap Growth Portfolio – Class A
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Class A
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity – Class III (6)
American Century Investments®:
VP Capital Appreciation Fund – Class I (2)
VP Income & Growth Fund – Class I
VP Inflation Protection Fund – Class II
VP Mid Cap Value Fund – Class II
VP Ultra® Fund – Class I
VP Ultra® Fund – Class II
VP Value Fund – Class II
American Funds Insurance Series:
Asset Allocation Fund – Class 2 (8)
Asset Allocation Fund – Class 4 (6)
Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund – Class 2 (8)
Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund – Class 4 (4)
Global Small Capitalization Fund – Class 2 (3)
Global Small Capitalization Fund – Class 4 (4)
High-Income Bond Fund – Class 2 (3)
Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund – Class P2 (4)
Managed Risk Growth Fund – Class P2 (4)
Managed Risk International Fund – Class P2 (4)
New World Fund – Class 2 (3)
New World Fund – Class 4 (4)
BlackRock Variable Insurance Funds:
Advantage U.S Total Market V.I. Fund – Class III (6)
Global Allocation V.I. Fund – Class III (6)
iShares Dynamic Allocation V.I. – Class III (6)



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017



Calvert VP Portfolio:
EAFE International Index – Class F (4)
Investment Grade Bond – Class F (11)
Russell 2000 Small Cap Index – Class F (4)
S&P MidCap 400 Index – Class F (4)
ClearBridge Variable Small Cap Growth Portfolio – Class II (6)
Columbia Variable Portfolio:
Limited Duration Credit – Class 2 (6)
Small Cap Value – Class 2 (6)
Delaware VIP® Trust Series:
Limited Term Diversified Income – Service Class (6)
Small Cap Value – Service Class
Dreyfus Investment Portfolios:
MidCap Stock Portfolio – Service Shares (6)
Technology Growth Portfolio – Service Shares
DWS Variable Series II:
Alternative Asset Allocation VIP – Class B (4) (12)
Equity 500 Index VIP – Class B2 (4) (13)
Small Mid Cap Value VIP – Class B (14)
Fidelity® Variable Insurance Products:
Contrafund® Portfolio – Service Class
Contrafund® Portfolio – Service Class 2
Equity-Income Portfolio – Service Class 2
Government Money Market Portfolio – Initial Class (7)
Government Money Market Portfolio – Service Class 2 (7)
Growth Portfolio – Service Class
Growth Portfolio – Service Class 2
Mid Cap Portfolio – Service Class (3)
Mid Cap Portfolio – Service Class 2
Overseas Portfolio – Service Class 2
Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust:
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Fund – Class 2 (4)
Franklin Income VIP – Class 4 (11)
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Fund – Class 4 (4)
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Fund – Class 2
Templeton Global Bond VIP Fund – Class 4 (4)
Templeton Growth VIP Fund – Class 2
Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust:
Mid Cap Value Fund – Institutional Shares
Mid Cap Value Fund – Service Shares (4)
Multi-Strategy Alternatives Portfolio – Service Shares (6)
Small Cap Equity Insights Fund – Institutional Shares
Small Cap Equity Insights Fund – Service Shares (4)
Guggenheim Investments Variable Insurance Funds:
Floating Rate Strategies – Series F (4)
Global Managed Futures Strategy Fund (4)
Long Short Equity Fund (4)
Multi-Hedge Strategies Fund (4)



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017



Invesco V.I. Fund:
American Franchise Fund – Series I Shares
Balanced-Risk Allocation Fund – Series II Shares (4)
Core Equity Fund – Series I Shares
Health Care Fund – Series I Shares (15)
Health Care Fund – Series II Shares (4) (16)
International Growth Fund – Series I Shares
International Growth Fund – Series II Shares (4)
Mid Cap Growth Fund – Series I Shares
Small Cap Equity Fund – Series I Shares
Technology Fund – Series I Shares
Value Opportunities Fund – Series I Shares
Janus Henderson Series:
Enterprise Portfolio – Service Shares
Flexible Bond Portfolio – Service Shares (4)
MFS®:
International Value Portfolio – Service Class (4)
New Discovery Portfolio – Service Class
Utilities Series – Service Class
Value Series – Service Class
Neuberger Berman Advisors Management Trust:
Large Cap Value Portfolio – Class I
Mid Cap Growth Portfolio – Class S (6)
Sustainable Equity Portfolio – Class I (17)
Sustainable Equity Portfolio – Class S (11)
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Fund®/VA – Service Shares
PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust:
All Asset Portfolio – Administrative Class
All Asset Portfolio – Advisor Class (6)
Commodity Real Return Strategy Portfolio – Class M (6)
High Yield Portfolio – Administrative Class
Low Duration Portfolio – Advisor Class (6)
Total Return Portfolio – Administrative Class
Rydex V.I. Fund:
Basic Materials Fund (6)
Commodities Strategy Fund (4)
NASDAQ 100 Fund (4)
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.:
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio – II
Health Sciences Portfolio – II
The Merger Fund VL (6)
TOPS Managed Risk Series:
Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class (11)
Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class (11)
Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class (11)
Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class (11)
Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class (11)
VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund – Class S Shares

(1)    Organized by Principal Life.
(2)
Commencement of operations, April 24, 2014.
(3)
Commencement of operations, May 17, 2014.
(4)
Commencement of operations, November 10, 2014.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


(5)
Commencement of operations, April 17, 2015.
(6)
Commencement of operations, May 18, 2015.
(7)
Commencement of operations, February 8, 2016.
(8)
Commencement of operations, May 23, 2016.
(9)
Commencement of operations, April 6, 2017.
(10)
Commencement of operations, May 26, 2017.
(11)
Commencement of operations, June 11, 2018.
(12) Represented the operations of Deutsche Alternative Asset Allocation Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
(13) Represented the operations of Deutsche Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division until October 13, 2018.
(14) Represented the operations of Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
(15) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series I Division until June 9, 2018.
(16) Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series II Division until June 9, 2018.
(17) Represented the operations of Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Class I Division until June 9, 2018.

Commencement of operations date is the date the division became available to contractholders.

During 2018, the following divisions were liquidated and subsequently reinvested:

Date
 
Liquidation Division
 
Reinvested Division
Transferred Assets
August 18, 2018
 
BlackRock iShares Alternative Strategies
    Class III
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial
    Class
$
619,125
August 18, 2018
 
BlackRock iShares Alternative Strategies
    Class III
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service
    Class 2
 
212,414
March 16, 2018
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Fixed Income
    Class III
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial
    Class
 
654,649
March 16, 2018
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Fixed Income
    Class III
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service
    Class 2
 
71,068
March 16, 2018
 
BlackRock iShares Equity Appreciation
    Class III
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial
    Class
 
817,330
March 16, 2018
 
BlackRock iShares Equity Appreciation
    Class III
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service
    Class 2
 
60,237
October 13, 2018
 
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
Equity Income Class 1
 
69,620,117
October 13, 2018
 
LargeCap Value Class 2
 
Equity Income Class 2
 
728,141

The assets of Separate Account B are owned by Principal Life. The assets of Separate Account B support the following variable annuity contracts of Principal Life and may not be used to satisfy the liabilities arising from any other business of Principal Life:

Bankers Flexible Annuity;
Pension Builder Plus;
Pension Builder Plus-Rollover IRA;
Personal Variable;
Premier Variable;
Principal® Freedom Variable Annuity;
Principal® Freedom Variable Annuity 2;
Principal® Investment Plus Variable Annuity;
Principal® Investment Plus Variable Annuity with Premium Payment Credit Rider;
Principal® Lifetime Income Solutions;
Principal® Lifetime Income Solutions II;
Principal® Pivot Series Variable Annuity;
Principal® Pivot Series Variable Annuity with Liquidity Max Rider;
Principal® Pivot Series Variable Annuity v2;
Principal® Pivot Series Variable Annuity v3;



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


The Principal® Variable Annuity and
The Principal® Variable Annuity with Purchase Payment Credit Rider.

Principal Life no longer accepts contributions for Bankers Flexible Annuity contracts, Pension Builder Plus contracts and Pension Builder Plus-Rollover IRA contracts. Contractholders are given the option of withdrawing their funds or transferring to another contract at any time. Contributions to the Personal Variable contracts are no longer accepted from new customers, only from existing customers.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements and accompanying notes of Separate Account B in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. These estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements and accompanying notes.

Investments

Investments are stated at the closing net asset value (“NAV”) per share on December 31, 2018. Net realized capital gains and losses on sales of investments are determined on the basis of specific identification under the first-in, first-out method. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Dividends and realized gains (losses) on investments are recognized on an accrual basis as of the ex-dividend date and are automatically reinvested in shares of the funds on the payable date.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

Level 1 – Fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Fair values are based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability.

All investments of the open-end management investment companies listed above represent investments in mutual funds for which a daily NAV is calculated and published. Therefore, all investments are reflected in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


2. Expenses and Related Party Transactions

Principal Life is compensated for the following expenses:

Bankers Flexible Annuity contracts – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 0.48% of the asset value of each contract. An annual administration charge of $7 for each participant’s account is deducted as compensation for administrative expenses. This charge is collected by redeeming units of the separate account.

Pension Builder Plus and Pension Builder Plus – Rollover IRA contracts – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 1.50% (1.00% for a Rollover IRA) of the asset value of each contract. A contingent sales charge of up to 7.00% may be deducted from withdrawals made during the first ten years of a contract, except for withdrawals related to death or permanent disability. An annual administration charge will be deducted ranging from a minimum of $25 to a maximum of $275 depending upon the number of participants under the retirement plan and their participant investment account values.

Personal Variable contracts – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 0.64% of the asset value of each contract. The contract provides for recordkeeping and other services and allows the contractholders, in their sole discretion, a customized plan-level service package and charges. An annual administration charge of $34 (increases to $37 if the benefit plan reports are distributed directly to the homes of plan participants) for each participant’s account plus 0.35% of the annual average balance of investment account values that correlate to a plan participant will be deducted on a quarterly basis.

Premier Variable contracts – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 0.42% of the asset value of each contract. The contract provides for recordkeeping and other services and allows the contractholders, in their sole discretion, a customized plan-level service package and charges. The amount varies by Plan document and contract account balance. The annual charge ranges from $2,250 to $25,316 plus $10 per participant. The amount varies by total plan participants. No contingent sales charges were provided for in these contracts.

Principal® Freedom Variable Annuity – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 0.85% of the asset value of each contract. Principal Life reserves the right to increase this charge but guarantees it will not exceed 1.25% per year. A surrender charge up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of a contract, except for withdrawals related to death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health facility or terminal illness. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administrative fee of up to 0.15% of the asset value of each division. This fee is currently being waived.

Principal® Freedom Variable Annuity 2 – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 0.95% of the asset value of each contract. Principal Life reserves the right to increase this charge but guarantees it will not exceed 1.25% per year. A surrender charge up to 3.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first three years of a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health facility or terminal illness. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administrative fee of up to 0.15% of the asset value of each division. This fee is currently being waived.

Principal® Investment Plus Variable Annuity – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 1.25% of the asset value of each contract. A surrender charge of up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health care facility or terminal illness. An annual administration charge of the lesser of 2.00% of the accumulated value or $30 is deducted at the end of the contract year. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


administrative fee of up to 0.15% of the asset value of each division. Currently, Principal Life is charging an annual rate of 0.15% of the asset value of each contract. This charge is deducted from the daily unit value. The product also contains an optional premium payment credit rider, which charges an annual rate of 0.60%. For electing participants, the rider is deducted from the daily unit value. For contracts with the premium payment credit rider, the maximum surrender charge is 8.00% from withdrawals made during the first eight years.

Principal® Lifetime Income Solutions – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 1.25% of the asset value of each contract. A surrender charge of up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health care facility or terminal illness. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administration fee of up to 0.15% of the average daily net asset value of each division. Currently, Principal Life is charging an annual rate of 0.15% of the asset value of each contract. This charge is deducted from the daily unit value.

Principal® Lifetime Income Solutions II – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 1.25% of the asset value of each contract. A surrender charge of up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health care facility or terminal illness. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administration fee of up to 0.15% of the average daily net asset value of each division. Currently, Principal Life is charging an annual rate of 0.15% of the asset value of each contract. This charge is deducted from the daily unit value.

Principal® Pivot Series Variable Annuity – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 1.00% of the asset value of each contract. A surrender charge of up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health care facility or terminal illness. An annual administration charge of the lesser of 2.00% of the accumulated value or $30 is deducted at the end of the contract year. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administrative fee of up to 0.30% of the asset value of each division. Currently, Principal Life is charging an annual rate of 0.15% of the asset value of each contract. This charge is deducted from the daily unit value. The product also contains an optional liquidity max rider, which charges an annual rate of 0.25%. For electing participants, the rider is deducted from the daily unit value.

Principal® Pivot Series Variable Annuity v2 – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 0.85% of the asset value of each contract. A surrender charge of up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health care facility or terminal illness. An annual administration charge of the lesser of 2.00% of the accumulated value or $30 is deducted at the end of the contract year. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administrative fee of up to 0.30% of the asset value of each division. Currently, Principal Life is charging an annual rate of 0.15% of the asset value of each contract. This charge is deducted from the daily unit value.

Principal® Pivot Series Variable Annuity v3 – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 0.60% of the asset value of each contract. A surrender charge of up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health care facility or terminal illness. An annual administration charge of the lesser of 2.00% of the accumulated value or $30 is deducted at the end of the contract year. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administrative fee of up to 0.30% of the asset value of each division. Currently, Principal Life is charging an annual rate of 0.15% of the asset value of each contract. This charge is deducted from the daily unit value.

The Principal® Variable Annuity – Mortality and expense risks assumed by Principal Life are compensated for by a daily charge resulting in a reduction of the unit value equivalent to an annual rate of 1.25% of the asset value of each contract. A surrender charge of up to 6.00% may be deducted from the withdrawals made during the first six years of



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


a contract, except for death, annuitization, permanent disability, confinement in a health care facility or terminal illness. Principal Life reserves the right to charge an additional administrative fee of up to 0.15% of the asset value of each division. Currently, Principal Life is charging an annual rate of 0.05% of the asset value of each contract. This charge is deducted from the daily unit value. The product also contains an optional purchase payment credit rider, which charges an annual rate of 0.60%. For electing participants, the rider is deducted from the daily unit value. For contracts with the purchase payment credit rider, the maximum surrender charge is 8.00% from withdrawals made during the first eight years.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, investment advisory and management fees were paid indirectly to Principal Global Investors, LLC (“Manager”) (wholly owned by Principal Financial Services, Inc.) in its capacity as advisor to Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc. A portion of the management fee is paid by the Manager to the sub-advisor of each of the divisions, some of which are affiliates of the Manager. The annual rate paid by the SAM Portfolios is based upon the aggregate average daily net assets (“aggregate net assets”) of the SAM Portfolios. The investment advisory and management fee schedule for the SAM Portfolios is 0.25% of aggregate net assets up to the first $1 billion and 0.20% of aggregate net assets over $1 billion. The Principal LifeTime Accounts do not pay investment advisory and management fees.

The annual rates used in this calculation for each of the other divisions are shown in the following tables:

 
Net Assets of Accounts
 
(in millions)
 
First $100
 
Next $100
 
Next $100
 
Next $100
 
Thereafter
Core Plus Bond Account
 
0.50%
 
 
0.45%
 
 
0.40%
 
 
0.35%
 
 
0.30%
Equity Income Account
 
0.60
 
 
0.55
 
 
0.50
 
 
0.45
 
 
0.40
LargeCap Growth Account I
 
0.80
 
 
0.75
 
 
0.70
 
 
0.65
 
 
0.60
MidCap Account
 
0.65
 
 
0.60
 
 
0.55
 
 
0.50
 
 
0.45
Real Estate Securities Account
 
0.90
 
 
0.85
 
 
0.80
 
 
0.75
 
 
0.70
SmallCap Account
 
0.85
 
 
0.80
 
 
0.75
 
 
0.70
 
 
0.65
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets of Accounts
 
(in millions)
 
First $250
 
Next $250
 
Next $250
 
Next $250
 
Thereafter
Diversified International Account
 
0.85%
 
 
0.80%
 
 
0.75%
 
 
0.70%
 
 
0.65%
International Emerging Markets Account
 
1.25
 
 
1.20
 
 
1.15
 
 
1.10
 
 
1.05
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets of Accounts
 
First $500 million
 
Next $500 million
 
Next $1 billion
 
Next $1 billion
 
Over $3 billion
LargeCap Growth Account
 
0.68%
 
 
0.63%
 
 
0.61%
 
 
0.56%
 
 
0.51%



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
Net Assets of Accounts
 
(in millions)
 
First $200
 
Next $300
 
Over $500
Short-Term Income Account
0.50%
 
0.45%
 
0.40%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets of Accounts
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
First $500
 
Over $500
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation Account
0.625%
 
0.500%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Assets of Accounts
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
First $2,000
 
Over $2,000
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Account
0.50%
 
0.45%
 
 
Income Account
0.50
 
0.45
 
 

 
All Net Assets
Diversified Balanced Account
0.05%
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Account
0.05
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Account
0.12
Diversified Growth Account
0.05
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Account
0.05
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Account
0.12
Diversified Income Account
0.05
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Account
0.25
Multi-Asset Income Account
0.03

The Manager has contractually agreed to limit the expenses (including acquired fund fees and expenses, but excluding interest expense, expenses related to fund investments, and other extraordinary expenses) for certain classes of shares of certain of the divisions. The reductions and reimbursements are in amounts that maintain total operating expenses at or below certain limits. The limits are expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets attributable to each class of shares on an annualized basis during the reporting period. The operating expense limits, were as follows:

 
From January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018
 
Class 1
 
Class 2
 
Expiration
SAM Balanced Portfolio
0.86%
 
1.11%
 
April 30, 2019
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio
0.84
 
1.09
 
April 30, 2019
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio
0.99
 
1.24
 
April 30, 2019
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio
0.99
 
1.24
 
April 30, 2019

The Manager has contractually agreed to limit certain of the Separate Account’s management and investment advisory fees. The expense limit will reduce the Separate Account’s management and investment advisory fees by the following amounts:
 
All Classes
Expiration
LargeCap Growth Account I
0.016%
April 30, 2019




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


The Manager has contractually agreed to limit the expenses (excluding interest expense, expense related to fund investments, acquired fund fees and expenses and other extraordinary expenses) for certain classes of shares of certain of the divisions. The reductions and reimbursements are in amounts that maintain total operating expenses at or below certain limits. The limits are expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets attributable to each class of shares on an annualized basis during the reporting period. The operating expense limits were as follows:
 
From January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018
 
Class 1
 
Class 2
 
Expiration
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Account
N/A
 
0.31%
 
April 30, 2019
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Account
N/A
 
0.39
 
April 30, 2019
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Account
N/A
 
0.31
 
April 30, 2019
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Account
N/A
 
0.39
 
April 30, 2019
International Emerging Markets Account
1.35%
 
1.60
 
April 30, 2019
Multi-Asset Income Account
0.08
 
0.33
 
April 30, 2019

The Manager has contractually agreed to reduce the Short-Term Income Account’s expenses by 0.01% through the period ended April 30, 2019.

In addition, the Manager has voluntarily agreed to limit the expenses (excluding interest the Separate Accounts incur in connection with investments they make and acquired fund fees and expenses) attributable to Class 2 shares of certain of the Separate Accounts. The reductions and reimbursements are in amounts that maintain total operating expenses at or below certain limits. The limits are expressed as a percentage of average daily net assets on an annualized basis during the reporting period. The expense limit may be terminated at any time. The operating expense limits were as follows:
 
Expense Limit
 
Class 2
Diversified Balanced Account
0.31%
Diversified Growth Account
0.31
Diversified Income Account
0.31

3. Federal Income Taxes
    
The operations of Separate Account B are a part of the operations of Principal Life. Under current practice, no federal income taxes are allocated by Principal Life to the operations of Separate Account B.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


4. Purchases and Sales of Investments

The aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments were as follows for the year ended December 31, 2018:
 
 
2018
Division
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Class A
 
$
1,306,130

 
$
1,331,667

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Class A
 
$
1,037,355

 
$
878,608

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III
 
$
169,347

 
$
18,401

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Capital Appreciation Class I
 
$
131,675

 
$
515,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Income & Growth Class I
 
$
1,172,479

 
$
1,562,638

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
$
5,659,122

 
$
11,564,901

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Mid Cap Value Class II
 
$
1,740,458

 
$
2,147,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class I
 
$
740,300

 
$
726,620

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class II
 
$
6,590,738

 
$
11,314,767

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Value Class II
 
$
980,608

 
$
2,745,345

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 2
 
$
1,336,925

 
$
444,904

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4
 
$
2,316,003

 
$
97,117

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth Class 2
 
$
1,267,643

 
$
845,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth Class 4
 
$
2,565,273

 
$
510,302

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2
 
$
611,053

 
$
278,498

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 4
 
$
706,359

 
$
251,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series High-Income Bond Class 2
 
$
213,668

 
$
352,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2
 
$
491,618

 
$
83,787

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2
 
$
1,060,507

 
$
84,367

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International Fund Class P2
 
$
50,200

 
$
16,023

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2
 
$
847,438

 
$
938,222

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4
 
$
664,667

 
$
85,497

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III
 
$
899,459

 
$
23,493

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock Global Allocation Class III
 
$
768,081

 
$
198,888

 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
Division
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation Class III
 
$
349,194

 
$
19,089

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F
 
$
614,169

 
$
73,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Class F
 
$
167,588

 
$
1,141

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F
 
$
1,320,643

 
$
302,760

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F
 
$
1,282,888

 
$
270,843

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II
 
$
1,027,329

 
$
80,004

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2
 
$
55,329

 
$
69,866

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2
 
$
349,225

 
$
47,946

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 1
 
$
14,237,092

 
$
30,185,773

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 2
 
$
483,822

 
$
277,270

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service Class
 
$
129,895

 
$
50,516

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware Small Cap Value Service Class
 
$
784,177

 
$
674,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 1
 
$
1,778,845

 
$
4,344,338

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 2
 
$
102,256,918

 
$
192,085,467

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
$
20,278,502

 
$
26,149,237

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Class 2
 
$
38,133,895

 
$
4,754,015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Class 2
 
$
338,758,014

 
$
500,095,889

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
$
45,313,965

 
$
44,111,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Class 2
 
$
252,804,079

 
$
18,230,765

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Income Class 2
 
$
65,543,195

 
$
79,568,972

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified International Class 1
 
$
10,380,735

 
$
22,594,182

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified International Class 2
 
$
708,408

 
$
46,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares
 
$
387,786

 
$
13,917

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dreyfus IP Technology Growth Service Shares
 
$
2,454,040

 
$
3,544,771

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Class B
 
$
9,939

 
$
8,412

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2
 
$
874,580

 
$
244,507

 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
Division
 
Purchases
 
Sales
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
$
480,737

 
$
183,676

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income Class 1
 
$
92,690,155

 
$
48,718,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income Class 2
 
$
2,727,260

 
$
406,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class
 
$
4,593,337

 
$
7,764,300

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
$
10,361,161

 
$
11,358,990

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Service Class 2
 
$
3,109,469

 
$
4,963,182

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class
 
$
22,649,506

 
$
16,049,817

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2
 
$
15,498,289

 
$
10,943,212

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class
 
$
2,995,805

 
$
2,921,239

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class 2
 
$
2,523,341

 
$
2,135,950

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class
 
$
58,358

 
$
615,994

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
$
6,276,247

 
$
4,356,535

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
$
3,405,277

 
$
5,265,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2
 
$
244,874

 
$
97,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Income VIP Class 4
 
$
89,411

 
$
170

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4
 
$
631,944

 
$
286,767

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Class 2
 
$
1,006,768

 
$
1,020,124

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Institutional Shares
 
$
1,956,451

 
$
1,927,371

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares
 
$
341,177

 
$
67,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Strategy Alternatives Portfolio Service Shares
 
$
49,579

 
$
1,089

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Institutional Shares
 
$
1,570,814

 
$
1,196,717

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares
 
$
260,955

 
$
15,893

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1
 
$
10,309,314

 
$
22,002,910

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2
 
$
658,010

 
$
200,488

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F
 
$
2,554,741

 
$
810,191

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy
 
$
96,900

 
$
14,483

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity
 
$
129,554

 
$
22,184




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
Division
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies
 
$
131,013

 
$
100,116

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Class 1
 
$
1,868,887

 
$
1,703,308

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Class 2
 
$
977,251

 
$
385,298

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 1
 
$
7,411,123

 
$
14,313,610

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 2
 
$
1,311,924

 
$
293,395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco American Franchise Series I
 
$
411,559

 
$
659,754

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II
 
$
105,832

 
$
5,921

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Core Equity Series I
 
$
1,418,231

 
$
3,270,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Health Care Series I
 
$
1,386,595

 
$
1,557,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Health Care Series II
 
$
786,952

 
$
333,669

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series I
 
$
932,271

 
$
2,404,387

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series II
 
$
399,125

 
$
45,487

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Series I
 
$
327,134

 
$
308,188

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Equity Series I
 
$
925,933

 
$
1,810,804

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Technology Series I
 
$
629,393

 
$
1,177,736

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Value Opportunities Series I
 
$
715,055

 
$
1,127,554

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Janus Henderson Enterprise Service Shares
 
$
1,040,458

 
$
1,759,306

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares
 
$
584,602

 
$
814,899

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 1
 
$
6,866,879

 
$
9,719,700

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 2
 
$
1,343,170

 
$
161,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth I Class 1
 
$
14,471,776

 
$
20,332,414

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth I Class 2
 
$
3,101,541

 
$
262,475

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1
 
$
13,910,291

 
$
20,546,018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2
 
$
5,051,784

 
$
380,157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS International Value Service Class
 
$
2,156,288

 
$
2,322,553

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
$
2,103,246

 
$
598,555

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS Utilities Service Class
 
$
1,685,651

 
$
2,495,957




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
Division
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS Value Service Class
 
$
1,007,132

 
$
1,587,076

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MidCap Class 1
 
$
54,434,881

 
$
60,546,019

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 1
 
$
46,359

 
$
7,857

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 2
 
$
34,432

 
$
1,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Large Cap Value Class I
 
$
654,538

 
$
878,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S
 
$
981,340

 
$
706,410

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class I
 
$
532,707

 
$
1,326,395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class S
 
$
10,979

 
$
8,870

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Service Shares
 
$
155,616

 
$
248,429

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO All Asset Administrative Class
 
$
451,516

 
$
1,124,683

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class
 
$
19,474

 
$
8,121

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class
 
$
38,666

 
$
1,432

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
$
3,436,149

 
$
5,734,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class
 
$
1,193,346

 
$
548,913

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
$
3,773,226

 
$
7,133,745

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1
 
$
11,267,743

 
$
23,215,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 2
 
$
1,678,506

 
$
279,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1
 
$
1,736,663

 
$
6,654,099

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1
 
$
8,149,097

 
$
20,084,169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2
 
$
929,824

 
$
127,099

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1
 
$
6,608,451

 
$
13,070,492

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2
 
$
1,317,254

 
$
141,911

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1
 
$
1,307,385

 
$
1,603,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2
 
$
609,389

 
$
224,244

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1
 
$
1,481,491

 
$
1,412,632

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2
 
$
344,604

 
$
45,665

 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
Division
 
Purchases
 
Sales
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1
 
$
1,057,868

 
$
4,004,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 1
 
$
10,615,273

 
$
14,782,042

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 2
 
$
1,532,373

 
$
359,215

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex Basic Materials
 
$
174,609

 
$
11,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
$
325,335

 
$
74,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex NASDAQ 100
 
$
1,030,625

 
$
402,584

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
$
57,838,116

 
$
99,940,137

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
$
6,912,246

 
$
1,163,413

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
$
13,762,495

 
$
27,298,474

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
$
2,567,602

 
$
1,123,563

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 1
 
$
18,106,490

 
$
25,611,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
$
4,504,942

 
$
651,317

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 1
 
$
16,620,285

 
$
37,652,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2
 
$
8,275,779

 
$
2,870,271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1
 
$
8,027,364

 
$
14,098,521

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
$
2,396,547

 
$
389,546

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-Term Income Class 1
 
$
13,461,641

 
$
26,121,945

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-Term Income Class 2
 
$
2,804,182

 
$
785,855

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SmallCap Class 1
 
$
12,802,863

 
$
21,343,972

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SmallCap Class 2
 
$
844,221

 
$
283,092

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II
 
$
5,244,225

 
$
5,576,311

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio II
 
$
4,566,321

 
$
6,716,043

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4
 
$
2,819,252

 
$
378,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Templeton Growth VIP Class 2
 
$
102,459

 
$
37,295

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Merger Fund
 
$
171,835

 
$
1,585

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
$
22,176

 
$
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
$
29,060

 
$
149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
Division
 
Purchases
 
Sales
TOPS Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
$
43,039

 
$
8,741

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
$
11,418

 
$
15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VanEck Global Hard Assets Class S
 
$
822,000

 
$
1,222,592


5. Changes in Units Outstanding

Transactions in units were as follows for each of the years ended December 31:
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
Division
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Class A
 
27,727

 
33,601

 
(5,874)

 
8,090

 
26,022

 
(17,932)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Class A
 
38,534

 
54,586

 
(16,052)

 
130,258

 
87,939

 
42,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III
 
15,965

 
1,634

 
14,331

 
8,038

 
1,461

 
6,577

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Capital Appreciation Class I
 
9,115

 
36,957

 
(27,842)

 
29,308

 
66,232

 
(36,924)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Income & Growth Class I
 
7,302

 
63,857

 
(56,555)

 
15,496

 
101,153

 
(85,657)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
354,281

 
854,691

 
(500,410)

 
470,731

 
753,224

 
(282,493)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Mid Cap Value Class II
 
43,799

 
84,707

 
(40,908)

 
67,793

 
88,495

 
(20,702)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class I
 
14,618

 
27,962

 
(13,344)

 
12,818

 
23,101

 
(10,283)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class II
 
121,904

 
389,622

 
(267,718)

 
54,487

 
388,942

 
(334,455)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Value Class II
 
49,790

 
104,982

 
(55,192)

 
53,733

 
97,731

 
(43,998)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation
   Fund Class 2
 
99,215

 
34,950

 
64,265

 
78,815

 
11,403

 
67,412

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation
   Fund Class 4
 
196,917

 
5,781

 
191,136

 
140,157

 
35,014

 
105,143

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income
   and Growth Class 2
 
75,243

 
62,571

 
12,672

 
152,791

 
70,280

 
82,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income
   and Growth Class 4
 
214,908

 
41,342

 
173,566

 
85,087

 
9,433

 
75,654

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small
   Capitalization Fund Class 2
 
48,592

 
22,228

 
26,364

 
17,391

 
18,125

 
(734)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small
   Capitalization Fund Class 4
 
63,800

 
23,377

 
40,423

 
19,831

 
3,301

 
16,530

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
Division
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
American Funds Insurance Series High-Income Bond
   Class 2
 
12,414

 
30,738

 
(18,324)

 
61,936

 
57,682

 
4,254

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset
   Allocation Fund Class P2
 
41,912

 
6,413

 
35,499

 
47,546

 
3,419

 
44,127

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk
   Growth Fund Class P2
 
90,324

 
6,006

 
84,318

 
40,380

 
1,132

 
39,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk
   International Fund Class P2
 
4,164

 
1,426

 
2,738

 
6,123

 
418

 
5,705

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund
   Class 2
 
69,274

 
83,542

 
(14,268)

 
48,098

 
30,010

 
18,088

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund
   Class 4
 
62,016

 
6,812

 
55,204

 
30,253

 
5,815

 
24,438

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III
 
67,249

 
1,522

 
65,727

 
12,516

 
2,557

 
9,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock Global Allocation Class III
 
65,907

 
17,748

 
48,159

 
21,262

 
7,222

 
14,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation Class III
 
31,619

 
1,314

 
30,305

 
13,385

 
62

 
13,323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F
 
61,633

 
6,657

 
54,976

 
7,803

 
134

 
7,669

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Class F
 
16,274

 
78

 
16,196

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F
 
114,434

 
25,804

 
88,630

 
57,242

 
4,512

 
52,730

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F
 
102,055

 
21,207

 
80,848

 
111,676

 
13,824

 
97,852

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II
 
76,198

 
5,479

 
70,719

 
30,202

 
233

 
29,969

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2
 
5,312

 
6,833

 
(1,521)

 
12,628

 
10,418

 
2,210

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2
 
23,883

 
3,234

 
20,649

 
22,072

 
4,085

 
17,987

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 1
 
539,428

 
1,495,185

 
(955,757)

 
782,095

 
1,115,469

 
(333,374)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 2
 
45,350

 
26,800

 
18,550

 
42,452

 
6,973

 
35,479

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service
   Class
 
12,357

 
4,706

 
7,651

 
17,689

 
81,438

 
(63,749)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware Small Cap Value Service Class
 
37,484

 
42,928

 
(5,444)

 
76,924

 
60,580

 
16,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 1
 
73,569

 
382,976

 
(309,407)

 
2,786,389

 
207,848

 
2,578,541

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 2
 
4,073,739

 
10,983,563

 
(6,909,824)

 
4,386,328

 
9,056,102

 
(4,669,774)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
1,082,294

 
1,983,481

 
(901,187)

 
1,525,101

 
1,790,536

 
(265,435)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
Division
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Class 2
 
3,547,673

 
380,896

 
3,166,777

 
3,440,732

 
35,814

 
3,404,918

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Class 2
 
12,603,978

 
24,837,993

 
(12,234,015)

 
14,052,113

 
18,979,407

 
(4,927,294)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
2,336,979

 
3,146,509

 
(809,530)

 
3,157,350

 
2,738,562

 
418,788

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Class 2
 
23,077,047

 
1,318,867

 
21,758,180

 
15,973,893

 
239,033

 
15,734,860

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Income Class 2
 
4,880,487

 
5,938,035

 
(1,057,548)

 
5,119,824

 
5,307,869

 
(188,045)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified International Class 1
 
332,062

 
846,623

 
(514,561)

 
257,039

 
828,721

 
(571,682)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified International Class 2
 
61,522

 
3,363

 
58,159

 
48,821

 
12,390

 
36,431

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares
 
32,872

 
884

 
31,988

 
5,087

 
1,248

 
3,839

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dreyfus IP Technology Growth Service Shares
 
50,212

 
94,945

 
(44,733)

 
102,477

 
67,755

 
34,722

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Class B
 
966

 
831

 
135

 
230

 
673

 
(443)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2
 
64,322

 
17,668

 
46,654

 
35,570

 
15,164

 
20,406

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
22,800

 
14,586

 
8,214

 
14,201

 
13,435

 
766

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income Class 1
 
5,847,245

 
2,440,747

 
3,406,498

 
361,630

 
2,407,337

 
(2,045,707)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income Class 2
 
224,975

 
30,836

 
194,139

 
99,843

 
12,968

 
86,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class
 
26,038

 
232,700

 
(206,662)

 
39,724

 
218,292

 
(178,568)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
316,744

 
387,259

 
(70,515)

 
227,096

 
348,457

 
(121,361)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Service Class 2
 
49,384

 
215,536

 
(166,152)

 
74,239

 
225,999

 
(151,760)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class
 
3,772,185

 
2,410,438

 
1,361,747

 
2,425,452

 
3,969,390

 
(1,543,938)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service
   Class 2
 
1,551,368

 
1,093,890

 
457,478

 
846,823

 
927,807

 
(80,984)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class
 
37,928

 
123,971

 
(86,043)

 
44,750

 
93,791

 
(49,041)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class 2
 
28,077

 
66,183

 
(38,106)

 
57,747

 
65,923

 
(8,176)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class
 

 
42,102

 
(42,102)

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
277,856

 
145,348

 
132,508

 
195,028

 
110,340

 
84,688

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
189,310

 
277,867

 
(88,557)

 
189,211

 
433,308

 
(244,097)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2
 
22,078

 
8,326

 
13,752

 
11,222

 
6,593

 
4,629

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Income VIP Class 4
 
9,212

 
8

 
9,204

 

 

 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
Division
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4
 
48,428

 
21,970

 
26,458

 
43,431

 
10,889

 
32,542

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Class 2
 
12,826

 
40,346

 
(27,520)

 
37,888

 
85,046

 
(47,158)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Institutional
   Shares
 
12,642

 
65,974

 
(53,332)

 
38,957

 
116,098

 
(77,141)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares
 
23,800

 
5,482

 
18,318

 
9,962

 
4,618

 
5,344

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Strategy Alternatives
   Portfolio Service Shares
 
4,867

 
89

 
4,778

 
151

 

 
151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights
   Institutional Shares
 
23,594

 
44,388

 
(20,794)

 
19,333

 
51,458

 
(32,125)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights
   Service Shares
 
18,834

 
914

 
17,920

 
8,065

 
1,035

 
7,030

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1
 
688,459

 
2,143,548

 
(1,455,089)

 
1,090,569

 
1,938,374

 
(847,805)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2
 
60,046

 
18,355

 
41,691

 
37,767

 
30,673

 
7,094

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F
 
235,390

 
74,547

 
160,843

 
123,324

 
104,690

 
18,634

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures
   Strategy
 
9,416

 
1,411

 
8,005

 
694

 
4,522

 
(3,828)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity
 
10,725

 
1,857

 
8,868

 
1,995

 
2,220

 
(225)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies
 
13,159

 
9,654

 
3,505

 
10,999

 
2,213

 
8,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Class 1
 
159,694

 
156,900

 
2,794

 
140,915

 
116,754

 
24,161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Class 2
 
90,914

 
36,483

 
54,431

 
60,422

 
21,258

 
39,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 1
 
193,750

 
389,267

 
(195,517)

 
170,363

 
380,913

 
(210,550)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 2
 
118,192

 
25,847

 
92,345

 
70,689

 
7,528

 
63,161

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco American Franchise Series I
 
6,403

 
30,078

 
(23,675)

 
10,748

 
32,433

 
(21,685)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II
 
6,827

 
187

 
6,640

 
4,998

 
653

 
4,345

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Core Equity Series I
 
17,905

 
173,727

 
(155,822)

 
26,157

 
145,327

 
(119,170)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Health Care Series I
 
26,228

 
67,263

 
(41,035)

 
40,163

 
75,605

 
(35,442)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Health Care Series II
 
58,767

 
30,504

 
28,263

 
26,037

 
11,115

 
14,922

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series I
 
58,874

 
189,868

 
(130,994)

 
66,347

 
220,947

 
(154,600)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series II
 
36,985

 
3,445

 
33,540

 
18,659

 
4,566

 
14,093

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
Division
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Series I
 
10,583

 
15,944

 
(5,361)

 
11,363

 
18,641

 
(7,278)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Equity Series I
 
18,517

 
62,959

 
(44,442)

 
22,635

 
52,815

 
(30,180)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Technology Series I
 
33,902

 
80,684

 
(46,782)

 
69,109

 
60,860

 
8,249

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Value Opportunities Series I
 
20,579

 
62,889

 
(42,310)

 
15,154

 
65,321

 
(50,167)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Janus Henderson Enterprise Service Shares
 
24,937

 
73,028

 
(48,091)

 
36,338

 
90,263

 
(53,925)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares
 
54,395

 
80,005

 
(25,610)

 
59,596

 
40,526

 
19,070

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 1
 
254,184

 
373,150

 
(118,966)

 
202,409

 
366,442

 
(164,033)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 2
 
110,603

 
11,489

 
99,114

 
27,554

 
4,956

 
22,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth I Class 1
 
157,788

 
353,828

 
(196,040)

 
73,242

 
250,520

 
(177,278)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth I Class 2
 
252,287

 
21,063

 
231,224

 
46,493

 
2,764

 
43,729

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1
 
849,027

 
934,111

 
(85,084)

 
484,735

 
810,072

 
(325,337)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2
 
430,978

 
27,790

 
403,188

 
219,461

 
16,928

 
202,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS International Value Service Class
 
174,797

 
191,861

 
(17,064)

 
347,657

 
135,563

 
212,094

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
126,143

 
39,654

 
86,489

 
25,206

 
8,194

 
17,012

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS Utilities Service Class
 
102,473

 
112,232

 
(9,759)

 
104,652

 
86,993

 
17,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS Value Service Class
 
21,131

 
55,313

 
(34,182)

 
42,239

 
58,950

 
(16,711)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MidCap Class 1
 
153,342

 
662,883

 
(509,541)

 
156,879

 
644,956

 
(488,077)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 1
 
3,601

 
477

 
3,124

 
666

 
3,058

 
(2,392)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 2
 
3,233

 
96

 
3,137

 
1,293

 

 
1,293

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Large Cap Value Class I
 
7,400

 
35,199

 
(27,799)

 
10,840

 
54,522

 
(43,682)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
   Class S
 
61,572

 
53,913

 
7,659

 
32,547

 
65,866

 
(33,319)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class I
 
12,391

 
47,569

 
(35,178)

 
8,641

 
46,059

 
(37,418)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class S
 
1,057

 
887

 
170

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Service Shares
 
5,649

 
15,213

 
(9,564)

 
5,703

 
7,148

 
(1,445)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO All Asset Administrative Class
 
22,339

 
68,731

 
(46,392)

 
16,906

 
54,734

 
(37,828)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class
 
1,662

 
657

 
1,005

 
3,696

 
71

 
3,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
Division
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class
 
4,309

 
151

 
4,158

 
61

 
204

 
(143)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
191,642

 
368,314

 
(176,672)

 
248,859

 
264,839

 
(15,980)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class
 
120,614

 
55,072

 
65,542

 
22,717

 
15,055

 
7,662

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
255,816

 
541,916

 
(286,100)

 
340,650

 
394,680

 
(54,030)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1
 
244,002

 
1,174,693

 
(930,691)

 
278,742

 
1,283,807

 
(1,005,065)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 2
 
141,881

 
23,117

 
118,764

 
51,702

 
8,125

 
43,577

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1
 
37,289

 
378,230

 
(340,941)

 
40,546

 
352,643

 
(312,097)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1
 
150,861

 
976,643

 
(825,782)

 
161,311

 
1,064,100

 
(902,789)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2
 
80,395

 
11,190

 
69,205

 
59,929

 
167

 
59,762

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1
 
160,056

 
605,549

 
(445,493)

 
459,285

 
859,247

 
(399,962)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2
 
118,106

 
11,431

 
106,675

 
73,243

 
5,974

 
67,269

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1
 
23,920

 
66,369

 
(42,449)

 
26,615

 
90,672

 
(64,057)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2
 
51,770

 
19,590

 
32,180

 
22,362

 
1,829

 
20,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1
 
34,681

 
58,155

 
(23,474)

 
40,406

 
33,401

 
7,005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2
 
28,209

 
3,290

 
24,919

 
60,727

 
1,756

 
58,971

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1
 
38,804

 
254,996

 
(216,192)

 
75,190

 
215,833

 
(140,643)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 1
 
70,739

 
245,004

 
(174,265)

 
101,184

 
245,028

 
(143,844)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 2
 
118,003

 
28,457

 
89,546

 
77,418

 
196,741

 
(119,323)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex Basic Materials
 
15,080

 
476

 
14,604

 
4,761

 
1,810

 
2,951

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
32,299

 
9,919

 
22,380

 
15,953

 
18,417

 
(2,464)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex NASDAQ 100
 
79,782

 
29,095

 
50,687

 
58,580

 
6,671

 
51,909

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
1,586,219

 
6,221,863

 
(4,635,644)

 
2,214,772

 
7,060,953

 
(4,846,181)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
550,386

 
91,386

 
459,000

 
525,095

 
72,220

 
452,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
363,421

 
1,653,935

 
(1,290,514)

 
493,623

 
1,974,838

 
(1,481,215)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
207,828

 
97,407

 
110,421

 
251,948

 
77,568

 
174,380

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 1
 
651,760

 
1,474,455

 
(822,695)

 
442,151

 
1,054,762

 
(612,611)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase
Division
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
 
Purchases
 
Redemptions
 
(decrease)
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
353,151

 
44,772

 
308,379

 
223,616

 
79,279

 
144,337

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 1
 
490,080

 
2,356,674

 
(1,866,594)

 
1,358,784

 
2,411,551

 
(1,052,767)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2
 
739,877

 
266,235

 
473,642

 
491,145

 
152,680

 
338,465

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1
 
204,128

 
801,230

 
(597,102)

 
320,250

 
868,588

 
(548,338)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
174,763

 
26,720

 
148,043

 
192,987

 
33,503

 
159,484

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-Term Income Class 1
 
1,010,594

 
2,149,598

 
(1,139,004)

 
1,053,629

 
2,181,704

 
(1,128,075)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-Term Income Class 2
 
274,376

 
75,915

 
198,461

 
268,088

 
227,683

 
40,405

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SmallCap Class 1
 
294,167

 
800,961

 
(506,794)

 
240,963

 
926,398

 
(685,435)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SmallCap Class 2
 
69,957

 
24,281

 
45,676

 
35,213

 
30,073

 
5,140

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II
 
132,082

 
153,472

 
(21,390)

 
110,273

 
126,092

 
(15,819)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio II
 
52,753

 
110,039

 
(57,286)

 
72,873

 
128,500

 
(55,627)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4
 
291,506

 
36,514

 
254,992

 
104,439

 
17,639

 
86,800

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Templeton Growth VIP Class 2
 
526

 
1,250

 
(724)

 
298

 
4,784

 
(4,486)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Merger Fund
 
16,436

 
57

 
16,379

 
596

 

 
596

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor
   Class
 
2,279

 
2

 
2,277

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
2,827

 
9

 
2,818

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
4,715

 
893

 
3,822

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class
 
1,216

 

 
1,216

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VanEck Global Hard Assets Class S
 
86,085

 
113,585

 
(27,500)

 
106,307

 
286,482

 
(180,175)




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


7. Financial Highlights

Principal Life sells a number of variable annuity products, which have unique combinations of features and fees that are charged against the contractholder’s account balance. Differences in the fee structures results in a variety of unit values, expense ratios and total returns.

Separate Account B has presented the following disclosures for 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 in accordance with the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies. The following table was developed by determining which products issued by Principal Life have the lowest and highest total return. Only product designs within each division that had units outstanding during the respective periods were considered when determining the lowest and highest total return. The summary may not reflect the minimum and maximum contract charges offered by Principal Life as the contractholder may not have selected all available and applicable contact options as discussed in Note 2.



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017



 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Class A:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
132
 
$
34.06
to
$
31.25
 
$
4,471
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(2.29)
%
to
(2.86)
%
 
2017
 
138
 
$
34.86
to
$
32.17
 
$
4,775
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
32.30
%
to
31.47
%
 
2016
 
156
 
$
26.35
to
$
24.47
 
$
4,082
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
4.98
%
to
4.35
%
 
2015
 
175
 
$
25.10
to
$
23.45
 
$
4,350
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(2.64)
%
to
(3.18)
%
 
2014
 
194
 
$
25.78
to
$
24.22
 
$
4,945
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(3.16)
%
to
(3.77)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Class A:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
316
 
$
13.23
to
$
12.72
 
$
4,134
 
0.48
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(16.11)
%
to
(16.70)
%
 
2017
 
332
 
$
15.77
to
$
15.27
 
$
5,184
 
0.45
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
11.69
%
to
10.89
%
 
2016
 
290
 
$
14.12
to
$
13.77
 
$
4,055
 
0.59
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
23.43
%
to
22.62
%
 
2015
 
243
 
$
11.44
to
$
11.23
 
$
2,766
 
0.82
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(6.69)
%
to
(7.34)
%
 
2014
 
190
 
$
12.26
to
$
12.12
 
$
2,320
 
0.76
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
7.83
%
to
7.07
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
24
 
$
8.62
to
$
10.15
 
$
225
 
8.17
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(12.75)
%
to
(13.76)
%
 
2017
 
10
 
$
11.65
to
$
11.77
 
$
114
 
3.34
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
16.50
%
to
23.25
%
 
2016
 
3
 
$
9.59
to
$
9.55
 
$
30
 
0.83
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
6.79
%
to
6.47
%
 
2015 (8)
 
3
 
$
8.98
to
$
8.97
 
$
24
 
0.22
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(10.02)
%
to
(10.12)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Capital Appreciation Class I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
149
 
$
12.40
to
$
12.06
 
$
1,846
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(6.56)
%
to
(7.09)
%
 
2017
 
177
 
$
13.27
to
$
12.98
 
$
2,339
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
20.09
%
to
19.41
%
 
2016
 
214
 
$
11.05
to
$
10.87
 
$
2,357
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
1.84
%
to
1.21
%
 
2015
 
230
 
$
10.85
to
$
10.74
 
$
2,496
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
0.46
%
to
(0.09)
%
 
2014 (4)
 
241
 
$
10.80
to
$
10.75
 
$
2,604
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
9.87
%
to
9.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017



 
 
 
December 31,
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
to highest
 
assets
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
expense ratio
 
(000's)
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
American Century VP Income & Growth Class I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
443
$
21.40
to
$
17.97
 
$
9,023
1.92
%
 
0.85% to 1.90%
 
(7.68)
%
to
(8.64)

%
 
2017
 
500
$
23.18
to
$
19.67
 
$
11,044
2.34
%
 
0.85% to 1.90%
 
19.48
%
to
18.21

%
 
2016
 
585
$
19.40
to
$
16.64
 
$
10,859
2.37
%
 
0.85% to 1.90%
 
12.53
%
to
11.38

%
 
2015
 
699
$
17.24
to
$
14.94
 
$
11,548
2.10
%
 
0.85% to 1.90%
 
(6.41)
%
to
(7.43)

%
 
2014
 
816
$
18.42
to
$
16.14
 
$
14,436
2.03
%
 
0.85% to 1.90%
 
11.50
%
to
10.40

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2,719
$
9.83
to
$
11.66
 
$
34,370
2.83
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(1.50)
%
to
(4.82)

%
 
2017
 
3,220
$
10.13
to
$
12.25
 
$
42,539
2.56
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
1.40
%
to
1.66

%
 
2016
 
3,502
$
9.89
to
$
12.05
 
$
45,285
1.86
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
3.24
%
to
2.29

%
 
2015
 
4,091
$
9.58
to
$
11.78
 
$
51,380
2.04
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(3.62)
%
to
(4.38)

%
 
2014
 
5,003
$
9.94
to
$
12.32
 
$
65,192
1.26
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(1.09)
%
to
(1.23)

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Mid Cap Value Class II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
366
$
21.30
to
$
20.12
 
$
7,714
1.27
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(14.11)
%
to
(14.71)

%
 
2017
 
407
$
24.80
to
$
23.59
 
$
9,988
1.39
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
10.03
%
to
9.26

%
 
2016
 
427
$
22.54
to
$
21.59
 
$
9,556
1.54
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
21.12
%
to
20.28

%
 
2015
 
349
$
18.61
to
$
17.95
 
$
6,444
1.48
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(2.82)
%
to
(3.49)

%
 
2014
 
280
$
19.15
to
$
18.60
 
$
5,329
1.02
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
14.74
%
to
13.90

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
157
$
22.03
to
$
19.82
 
$
3,467
0.25
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(0.54)
%
to
(1.15)

%
 
2017
 
171
$
22.15
to
$
20.05
 
$
3,782
0.36
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
30.52
%
to
29.77

%
 
2016
 
181
$
16.97
to
$
15.45
 
$
3,072
0.36
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
3.10
%
to
2.45

%
 
2015
 
220
$
16.46
to
$
15.08
 
$
3,618
0.45
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
4.91
%
to
4.29

%
 
2014
 
236
$
15.69
to
$
14.46
 
$
3,696
0.39
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
8.58
%
to
7.91

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Ultra Class II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,018
$
25.64
to
$
23.52
 
$
26,046
0.12
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(0.77)
%
to
(1.38)

%
 
2017
 
1,286
$
25.84
to
$
23.85
 
$
33,153
0.25
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
30.18
%
to
29.41

%
 
2016
 
1,620
$
19.85
to
$
18.43
 
$
32,114
0.20
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
2.90
%
to
2.28

%
 
2015
 
1,882
$
19.29
to
$
18.02
 
$
36,158
0.32
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
4.55
%
to
3.92

%
 
2014
 
2,449
$
18.45
to
$
17.34
 
$
44,865
0.24
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
8.27
%
to
7.70

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Century VP Value Class II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
608
$
9.16
to
$
20.76
 
$
12,705
1.51
%
 
0.75% to 1.90%
 
(8.22)
%
to
(11.02)

%
 
2017
 
663
$
10.63
to
$
23.33
 
$
16,007
1.50
%
 
1.00% to 1.90%
 
5.88
%
to
6.53

%
 
2016
 
707
$
11.45
to
$
21.90
 
$
16,312
1.57
%
 
1.15% to 1.90%
 
18.90
%
to
18.00

%
 
2015
 
787
$
9.63
to
$
18.56
 
$
15,478
1.99
%
 
1.15% to 1.90%
 
(5.12)
%
to
(5.79)

%
 
2014
 
859
$
10.15
to
$
19.70
 
$
18,211
1.39
%
 
1.15% to 1.90%
 
(0.39)
%
to
10.74

%



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
to highest
 
assets
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
expense ratio
 
(000's)
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
214
$
11.51
to
$
11.30
 
$
2,447
2.06
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(5.81)
%
to
(6.46)

%
 
2017
 
150
$
12.22
to
$
12.08
 
$
1,827
1.75
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
14.74
%
to
13.85

%
 
2016 (1)
 
83
$
10.65
to
$
10.61
 
$
878
4.92
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
6.50
%
to
6.10

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
353
$
9.54
to
$
11.19
 
$
3,674
1.81
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(4.70)
%
to
(6.20)

%
 
2017
 
162
$
10.93
to
$
11.93
 
$
1,852
1.91
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
9.19
%
to
14.38

%
 
2016
 
57
$
10.48
to
$
10.43
 
$
598
1.31
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
7.93
%
to
7.64

%
 
2015 (8)
 
83
$
9.71
to
$
9.69
 
$
806
7.44
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.90)
%
to
(3.10)

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
247
$
11.65
to
$
11.44
 
$
2,860
1.99
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(9.83)
%
to
(10.49)

%
 
2017
 
234
$
12.92
to
$
12.78
 
$
3,017
2.04
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
15.46
%
to
14.72

%
 
2016 (10)
 
152
$
11.19
to
$
11.14
 
$
1,696
5.19
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
12.01
%
to
11.51

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth Class 4:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
342
$
9.35
to
$
11.78
 
$
3,493
2.36
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(6.97)
%
to
(10.21)

%
 
2017
 
169
$
11.15
to
$
13.12
 
$
2,076
2.33
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
11.39
%
to
15.09

%
 
2016
 
93
$
11.46
to
$
11.40
 
$
1,061
1.84
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
17.06
%
to
16.92

%
 
2015
 
92
$
9.79
to
$
9.75
 
$
900
2.51
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(4.30)
%
to
(4.60)

%
 
2014 (6)
 
10
$
10.23
to
$
10.22
 
$
104
6.39
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.54)
%
to
(1.64)

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
132
$
11.20
to
$
9.43
 
$
1,321
0.08
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(11.74)
%
to
(12.28)

%
 
2017
 
105
$
12.69
to
$
10.75
 
$
1,211
0.42
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
24.29
%
to
23.42

%
 
2016
 
106
$
10.21
to
$
8.71
 
$
976
0.27
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
0.79
%
to

%
 
2015
 
91
$
10.13
to
$
8.71
 
$
844
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(0.98)
%
to
(13.42)

%
 
2014 (5)
 
9
$
10.23
to
$
10.20
 
$
96
0.28
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
1.39
%
to
1.09

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 4:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
72
$
8.74
to
$
10.63
 
$
701
0.02
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(12.95)
%
to
(12.08)

%
 
2017
 
32
$
11.67
to
$
12.09
 
$
374
0.35
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
16.35
%
to
23.87

%
 
2016
 
15
$
9.81
to
$
9.76
 
$
147
0.05
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
0.62
%
to
0.51

%
 
2015
 
14
$
9.75
to
$
9.71
 
$
133
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.12)
%
to
(1.42)

%
 
2014 (6)
 
1
$
9.86
to
$
9.85
 
$
8
0.15
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
0.20
%
to
0.10

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017



 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
American Funds Insurance Series High-Income Bond Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
114
 
$
10.48
to
$
10.19
 
$
1,195

 
5.82
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(3.59)
%
to
(4.23)
%
 
2017
 
132
 
$
10.87
to
$
10.64
 
$
1,439

 
6.53
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
5.53
%
to
4.93
%
 
2016
 
128
 
$
10.30
to
$
10.14
 
$
1,320

 
9.72
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
16.12
%
to
15.49
%
 
2015
 
41
 
$
8.87
to
$
8.78
 
$
364

 
6.87
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(8.46)
%
to
(9.02)
%
 
2014 (5)
 
22
 
$
9.69
to
$
9.65
 
$
211

 
10.12
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(3.20)
%
to
(3.60)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
107
 
$
9.64
to
$
10.85
 
$
1,092

 
1.42
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(3.70)
%
to
(6.22)
%
 
2017
 
71
 
$
10.86
to
$
11.57
 
$
794

 
0.64
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
8.38
%
to
13.21
%
 
2016
 
27
 
$
10.28
to
$
10.22
 
$
276

 
1.31
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
6.09
%
to
5.80
%
 
2015
 
6
 
$
9.69
to
$
9.66
 
$
62

 
1.57
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.22)
%
to
(2.42)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
 
$
9.91
to
$
9.90
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.10)
%
to
(1.20)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
140
 
$
9.75
to
$
11.98
 
$
1,520

 
0.44
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(2.79)
%
to
(1.72)
%
 
2017
 
56
 
$
11.53
to
$
12.19
 
$
658

 
0.29
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
14.96
%
to
24.26
%
 
2016
 
17
 
$
9.87
to
$
9.81
 
$
165

 
0.19
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
1.33
%
to
1.03
%
 
2015
 
15
 
$
9.74
to
$
9.71
 
$
148

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.41)
%
to
(0.72)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
3
 
 
 
 
$
9.78
 
$
30

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.61)
%
to
(1.51)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International Fund Class P2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
13
 
$
8.85
to
$
9.30
 
$
135

 
1.67
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(11.32)
%
to
(11.76)
%
 
2017
 
11
 
$
11.78
to
$
10.54
 
$
120

 
0.44
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
17.80
%
to
26.84
%
 
2016
 
5
 
$
8.36
to
$
8.31
 
$
41

 
0.92
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(4.13)
%
to
(4.37)
%
 
2015
 
4
 
$
8.72
to
$
8.69
 
$
38

 
0.02
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(7.53)
%
to
(7.85)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
2
 
 
 
 
$
9.43
 
$
18

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(3.87)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
134
 
$
9.79
to
$
9.81
 
$
1,332

 
0.77
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(15.16)
%
to
(15.72)
%
 
2017
 
148
 
$
11.54
to
$
11.64
 
$
1,738

 
0.97
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
27.80
%
to
26.80
%
 
2016
 
130
 
$
9.03
to
$
9.18
 
$
1,195

 
1.17
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
3.91
%
to
3.26
%
 
2015
 
50
 
$
8.69
to
$
8.89
 
$
441

 
0.67
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(4.40)
%
to
(10.83)
%
 
2014 (5)
 
17
 
$
9.09
to
$
9.06
 
$
152

 
2.00
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(9.55)
%
to
(9.85)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
117
 
$
8.52
to
$
9.56
 
$
1,091

 
0.84
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(14.63)
%
to
(15.40)
%
 
2017
 
61
 
$
11.65
to
$
11.30
 
$
703

 
1.02
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
16.62
%
to
27.25
%
 
2016
 
37
 
$
8.93
to
$
8.88
 
$
329

 
0.54
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
3.84
%
to
3.62
%
 
2015
 
46
 
$
8.60
to
$
8.57
 
$
394

 
0.63
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(4.44)
%
to
(4.78)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
6
 
 
 
 
$
9.00
 
$
52

 
7.63
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(7.22)
%
to
(7.12)
%



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
79
 
$
9.38
to
$
11.30
 
$
814

 
2.49
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(6.76)
%
to
(7.98)
%
 
2017
 
13
 
$
11.64
to
$
12.28
 
$
150

 
—%

 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
15.02
%
to
12.25
%
 
2016
 
3
 
$
10.98
to
$
10.94
 
$
31

 
0.94
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
22.00
%
to
21.69
%
 
2015 (8)
 
 
$
9.00
to
$
8.99
 
$
1

 
0.94
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(10.89)
%
to
(10.99)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock Global Allocation Class III:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
167
 
$
9.28
to
$
9.51
 
$
1,618

 
0.99
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(7.11)
%
to
(9.34)
%
 
2017
 
119
 
$
10.83
to
$
10.49
 
$
1,268

 
1.34
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
8.19
%
to
11.36
%
 
2016
 
105
 
$
9.55
to
$
9.42
 
$
996

 
1.36
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
2.69
%
to
1.84
%
 
2015 (8)
 
56
 
$
9.30
to
$
9.25
 
$
522

 
1.85
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(7.00)
%
to
(7.50)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation Class III:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
55
 
$
9.53
to
$
9.90
 
$
553

 
1.02
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(4.70)
%
to
(7.04)
%
 
2017
 
25
 
$
11.00
to
$
10.65
 
$
266

 
2.33
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
9.67
%
to
12.46
%
 
2016
 
11
 
$
9.60
to
$
9.47
 
$
107

 
2.28
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
4.92
%
to
4.07
%
 
2015 (8)
 
7
 
$
9.15
to
$
9.10
 
$
60

 
6.90
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(8.32)
%
to
(8.82)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
65
 
$
8.52
to
$
9.23
 
$
565

 
7.15
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(14.54)
%
to
(15.01)
%
 
2017
 
10
 
$
11.56
to
$
10.86
 
$
111

 
1.76
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
15.60
%
to
22.71
%
 
2016
 
2
 
$
8.90
to
$
8.85
 
$
19

 
4.06
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.89)
%
to
(1.12)
%
 
2015
 
2
 
$
8.98
to
$
8.95
 
$
15

 
0.04
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.92)
%
to
(3.24)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
1
 
 
 
 
$
9.25
 
$
5

 
26.28
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(4.05)
%
to
(3.95)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert Investment Grade Bond Portfolio Class F:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 
16
 
$
10.13
to
$
10.09
 
$
164

 
8.71
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
1.40
%
to
1.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
155
 
$
8.76
to
$
11.41
 
$
1,479

 
1.27
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(12.84)
%
to
(12.70)
%
 
2017
 
66
 
$
11.34
to
$
13.07
 
$
773

 
1.15
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
12.39
%
to
12.48
%
 
2016
 
13
 
$
11.69
to
$
11.62
 
$
155

 
0.52
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
19.29
%
to
18.94
%
 
2015
 
11
 
$
9.80
to
$
9.77
 
$
103

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(6.49)
%
to
(6.69)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
2
 
$
10.48
to
$
10.47
 
$
21

 
2.65
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
1.45
%
to
1.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
243
 
$
8.91
to
$
11.51
 
$
2,436
 
1.31
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(11.25)
%
to
(12.80)
%
 
2017
 
162
 
$
11.22
to
$
13.20
 
$
1,954
 
0.93
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
11.31
%
to
13.99
%
 
2016
 
65
 
$
11.64
to
$
11.58
 
$
751
 
0.66
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
18.53
%
to
18.28
%
 
2015
 
49
 
$
9.82
to
$
9.79
 
$
480
 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(4.01)
%
to
(4.21)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
3
 
$
10.23
to
$
10.22
 
$
36
 
5.13
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.10)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
102
 
$
9.57
to
$
12.25
 
$
1,115
 
—%

 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(4.78)
%
to
1.74
%
 
2017
 
31
 
$
11.93
to
$
12.04
 
$
373
 
—%

 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
18.24
%
to
22.23
%
 
2016
 
1
 
$
9.89
to
$
9.85
 
$
13
 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.32
%
to
4.01
%
 
2015 (8)
 
1
 
$
9.48
to
$
9.47
 
$
9
 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(6.51)
%
to
(6.61)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
19
 
$
10.04
to
$
9.61
 
$
191
 
1.55
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
0.50
%
to
(2.04)
%
 
2017
 
21
 
$
10.03
to
$
9.81
 
$
208
 
2.04
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
0.30
%
to
(0.20)
%
 
2016
 
19
 
$
9.97
to
$
9.83
 
$
185
 
2.33
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
4.07
%
to
3.26
%
 
2015 (8)
 
15
 
$
9.58
to
$
9.52
 
$
140
 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(4.20)
%
to
(4.80)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
59
 
$
8.37
to
$
10.79
 
$
566
 
0.17
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(16.88)
%
to
(19.30)
%
 
2017
 
38
 
$
11.53
to
$
13.37
 
$
480
 
0.33
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
14.05
%
to
12.35
%
 
2016
 
20
 
$
11.94
to
$
11.90
 
$
244
 
0.26
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
31.21
%
to
30.91
%
 
2015 (8)
 
8
 
$
9.10
to
$
9.09
 
$
75
 
0.73
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(9.90)
%
to
(9.91)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
5,240
 
$
2.98
to
$
21.56
 
$
109,852
 
3.32
%
 
0.46% to 2.00%
 
(1.83)
%
to
(3.41)
%
 
2017
 
6,196
 
$
3.04
to
$
22.32
 
$
131,734
 
2.86
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
4.37
%
to
2.76
%
 
2016
 
6,529
 
$
2.91
to
$
21.72
 
$
138,244
 
3.07
%
 
0.43% to 2.00%
 
3.65
%
to
2.02
%
 
2015
 
7,246
 
$
2.81
to
$
21.29
 
$
151,328
 
3.09
%
 
0.43% to 2.00%
 
(0.90)
%
to
(2.47)
%
 
2014
 
8,648
 
$
2.83
to
$
21.83
 
$
180,940
 
3.11
%
 
0.44% to 2.00%
 
4.79
%
to
3.17
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Core Plus Bond Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
76
 
$
10.02
to
$
9.95
 
$
761
 
3.60
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
0.50
%
to
(2.93)
%
 
2017
 
58
 
$
10.24
to
$
10.25
 
$
592
 
2.77
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
2.30
%
to
3.02
%
 
2016
 
22
 
$
9.99
to
$
9.95
 
$
221
 
0.90
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
2.67
%
to
2.37
%
 
2015 (8)
 
2
 
$
9.73
to
$
9.72
 
$
19
 
6.38
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.31)
%
to
(2.41)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017



 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
38
 
$
10.05
to
$
9.60
 
$
374
 
2.34
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
0.50

%
to
(1.94)
%
 
2017
 
30
 
$
10.03
to
$
9.79
 
$
302
 
1.90
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
0.30

%
to
(0.10)
%
 
2016
 
94
 
$
9.93
to
$
9.80
 
$
931
 
1.35
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
0.51

%
to
(0.20)
%
 
2015 (8)
 
23
 
$
9.88
to
$
9.82
 
$
227
 
1.11
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(1.00)

%
to
(1.60)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware Small Cap Value Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
170
 
$
12.84
to
$
12.34
 
$
2,167
 
0.59
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%

 
(18.01)

%
to
(18.66)
%
 
2017
 
176
 
$
15.66
to
$
15.17
 
$
2,726
 
0.66
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%

 
10.28

%
to
9.61
%
 
2016
 
160
 
$
14.20
to
$
13.84
 
$
2,248
 
0.64
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%

 
29.44

%
to
28.51
%
 
2015
 
93
 
$
10.97
to
$
10.77
 
$
1,009
 
0.42
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%

 
(7.66)

%
to
(8.34)
%
 
2014
 
63
 
$
11.88
to
$
11.75
 
$
746
 
0.29
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%

 
4.21

%
to
3.52
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2,269
 
$
10.23
to
$
9.98
 
$
22,898
 
2.73
%
 
0.59% to 1.90%

 
(3.55)

%
to
(4.95)
%
 
2017 (12)
 
2,579
 
$
10.60
to
$
10.50
 
$
27,197
 
2.43
%
 
0.53% to 1.90%

 

%
to
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
62,817
 
$
10.21
to
$
14.71
 
$
968,136
 
2.39
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(4.72)

%
to
(5.34)
%
 
2017
 
69,727
 
$
10.72
to
$
15.54
 
$
1,131,092
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
6.99

%
to
9.28
%
 
2016
 
74,396
 
$
14.83
to
$
14.22
 
$
1,099,762
 
1.25
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
5.40

%
to
4.79
%
 
2015
 
73,477
 
$
14.07
to
$
13.57
 
$
1,030,997
 
1.00
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(1.26)

%
to
(1.88)
%
 
2014
 
71,134
 
$
14.25
to
$
13.83
 
$
1,011,135
 
0.89
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
5.95

%
to
5.33
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
14,217
 
$
9.75
to
$
11.12
 
$
162,127
 
3.68
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(2.50)

%
to
(5.12)
%
 
2017
 
15,118
 
$
10.71
to
$
11.72
 
$
181,077
 
1.29
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
6.89

%
to
8.72
%
 
2016
 
15,384
 
$
10.57
to
$
10.78
 
$
168,723
 
0.69
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
5.17

%
to
4.26
%
 
2015
 
13,227
 
$
10.05
to
$
10.34
 
$
138,378
 
0.84
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(1.08)

%
to
(1.90)
%
 
2014
 
7,967
 
$
10.16
to
$
10.54
 
$
84,544
 
0.01
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(0.20)

%
to
4.77
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Volatility Control Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
6,572
 
 
 
 
$
10.19
 
$
66,956
 
0.77
%
 
1.40
%
 
 
 
 
(5.03)
%
 
2017 (11)
 
3,405
 
 
 
 
$
10.73
 
$
36,539
 
—%

 
1.40
%
 
 
 
 
7.09
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
207,515
 
$
10.29
to
$
16.09
 
$
3,487,376
 
2.50
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(5.88)

%
to
(6.40)
%
 
2017
 
219,749
 
$
10.93
to
$
17.19
 
$
3,946,890
 
1.36
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
9.08

%
to
11.91
%
 
2016
 
224,677
 
$
16.02
to
$
15.36
 
$
3,589,242
 
1.24
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
6.66

%
to
6.00
%
 
2015
 
213,718
 
$
15.02
to
$
14.49
 
$
3,202,277
 
1.03
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(1.18)

%
to
(1.83)
%
 
2014
 
189,924
 
$
15.20
to
$
14.76
 
$
2,881,637
 
0.96
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
6.29

%
to
5.73
%



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
27,701
 
$
9.62
to
$
11.46
 
$
325,257
 
4.18
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(3.90)

%
to
(5.99)
%
 
2017
 
28,510
 
$
10.89
to
$
12.19
 
$
354,954
 
1.24
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
8.68

%
to
11.12
%
 
2016
 
28,091
 
$
10.67
to
$
10.97
 
$
313,613
 
0.60
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
6.38

%
to
5.38
%
 
2015
 
23,991
 
$
10.03
to
$
10.41
 
$
252,642
 
1.04
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(1.08)

%
to
(1.89)
%
 
2014
 
14,199
 
$
10.14
to
$
10.61
 
$
151,625
 
0.02
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(0.39)

%
to
4.95
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Growth Volatility Control Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
37,493
 
 
 
 
$
10.27
 
$
384,857
 
0.75
%
 
1.40
%
 
 
 
 
(5.87)
%
 
2017 (11)
 
15,735
 
 
 
 
$
10.91
 
$
171,699
 
—%

 
1.40
%
 
 
 
 
8.77
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified Income Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
19,716
 
$
10.15
to
$
12.04
 
$
241,402
 
2.07
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(3.76)

%
to
(4.37)
%
 
2017
 
20,774
 
$
10.54
to
$
12.59
 
$
268,177
 
1.38
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
5.19

%
to
6.69
%
 
2016
 
20,962
 
$
12.13
to
$
11.80
 
$
254,023
 
1.00
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
4.03

%
to
3.42
%
 
2015
 
17,071
 
$
11.66
to
$
11.41
 
$
198,791
 
0.78
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(1.19)

%
to
(1.81)
%
 
2014
 
14,292
 
$
11.80
to
$
11.62
 
$
168,519
 
0.56
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
5.36

%
to
4.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified International Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
4,206
 
$
3.35
to
$
24.49
 
$
95,801
 
2.12
%
 
0.46% to 2.00%

 
(17.88)

%
to
(19.17)
%
 
2017
 
4,720
 
$
4.08
to
$
30.30
 
$
131,186
 
1.81
%
 
0.43% to 2.00%

 
28.52

%
to
26.51
%
 
2016
 
5,292
 
$
3.17
to
$
23.95
 
$
117,981
 
2.32
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%

 
(0.06)

%
to
(1.60)
%
 
2015
 
5,938
 
$
3.17
to
$
24.34
 
$
136,019
 
2.51
%
 
0.44% to 2.00%

 
(0.77)

%
to
(2.33)
%
 
2014
 
6,681
 
$
3.20
to
$
24.92
 
$
154,009
 
2.17
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%

 
(3.62)

%
to
(5.14)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diversified International Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
116
 
$
8.16
to
$
9.33
 
$
1,092
 
2.23
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%

 
(18.32)

%
to
(18.94)
%
 
2017
 
58
 
$
11.83
to
$
11.51
 
$
684
 
1.86
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%

 
18.18

%
to
27.04
%
 
2016
 
22
 
$
9.12
to
$
9.06
 
$
197
 
2.14
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
(0.98)

%
to
(1.31)
%
 
2015
 
23
 
$
9.21
to
$
9.18
 
$
210
 
3.16
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
(1.81)

%
to
(2.03)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
3
 
$
9.38
to
$
9.37
 
$
26
 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
(3.89)

%
to
(4.00)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
46
 
$
8.68
to
$
9.92
 
$
429
 
0.24
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%

 
(3.90)

%
to
(6.56)
%
 
2017
 
14
 
$
11.23
to
$
11.93
 
$
162
 
0.69
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%

 
11.41

%
to
13.40
%
 
2016
 
10
 
$
10.56
to
$
10.52
 
$
105
 
0.75
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
13.92

%
to
13.61
%
 
2015 (8)
 
5
 
$
9.27
to
$
9.26
 
$
44
 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
(8.13)

%
to
(8.23)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Dreyfus IP Technology Growth Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
261
 
$
33.13
to
$
30.39
 
$
8,555

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(2.64)

%
to
(3.22)

%
 
2017
 
305
 
$
34.03
to
$
31.40
 
$
10,254

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
40.39

%
to
39.56

%
 
2016
 
271
 
$
24.24
to
$
22.50
 
$
6,464

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
2.93

%
to
2.32

%
 
2015
 
266
 
$
23.55
to
$
21.99
 
$
6,205

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
4.43

%
to
3.78

%
 
2014
 
226
 
$
22.55
to
$
21.19
 
$
5,041

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
5.13

%
to
4.49

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Class B:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (14)
 
4
 
$
9.44
to
$
8.84
 
$
37

 
1.75
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(5.51)

%
to
(10.62)

%
 
2017
 
4
 
$
10.41
to
$
9.89
 
$
40

 
2.10
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
4.00

%
to
5.55

%
 
2016
 
5
 
$
9.42
to
$
9.37
 
$
42

 
1.90
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
3.74

%
to
3.54

%
 
2015
 
4
 
$
9.08
to
$
9.05
 
$
40

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(7.63)

%
to
(7.84)

%
 
2014 (6)
 
 
$
9.83
to
$
9.82
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.60)

%
to
(1.70)

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (15)
 
149
 
$
9.51
to
$
12.48
 
$
1,691

 
1.21
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(5.18)

%
to
(6.31)

%
 
2017
 
103
 
$
11.39
to
$
13.32
 
$
1,324

 
1.21
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
13.67

%
to
19.35

%
 
2016
 
82
 
$
11.22
to
$
11.16
 
$
919

 
1.49
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
9.89

%
to
9.63

%
 
2015
 
67
 
$
10.21
to
$
10.18
 
$
678

 
1.24
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.39)

%
to
(0.59)

%
 
2014 (6)
 
6
 
$
10.25
to
$
10.24
 
$
59

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.49)

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (16)
 
100
 
$
8.52
to
$
11.32
 
$
1,084

 
0.99
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(15.22)

%
to
(17.97)

%
 
2017
 
92
 
$
10.81
to
$
13.80
 
$
1,242

 
0.36
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
7.24

%
to
7.98

%
 
2016
 
91
 
$
11.23
to
$
12.78
 
$
1,157

 
0.22
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
15.18

%
to
14.11

%
 
2015
 
85
 
$
9.75
to
$
11.20
 
$
953

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(3.37)

%
to
(4.11)

%
 
2014
 
52
 
$
10.09
to
$
11.68
 
$
615

 
0.40
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(0.69)

%
to
3.00

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
13,699
 
$
69.72
to
$
16.82
 
$
215,812

 
1.73
%
 
0.09% to 2.00%
 

%
to
(6.92)

%
 
2017
 
10,292
 
$
2.61
to
$
18.07
 
$
197,554

 
2.21
%
 
0.44% to 2.00%
 
20.57

%
to
18.73

%
 
2016
 
12,338
 
$
2.17
to
$
15.22
 
$
198,801

 
2.68
%
 
0.39% to 2.00%
 
15.24

%
to
13.41

%
 
2015
 
14,715
 
$
1.88
to
$
13.42
 
$
207,674

 
2.43
%
 
0.55% to 2.00%
 
(4.33)

%
to
(5.82)

%
 
2014
 
17,409
 
$
1.97
to
$
14.25
 
$
258,967

 
2.35
%
 
0.27% to 2.00%
 
12.33

%
to
10.55

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Income Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
396
 
$
9.61
to
$
12.24
 
$
4,292

 
1.76
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(3.90)

%
to
(6.56)

%
 
2017
 
201
 
$
11.50
to
$
13.10
 
$
2,508

 
2.21
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
14.66

%
to
19.09

%
 
2016
 
115
 
$
11.06
to
$
11.00
 
$
1,263

 
2.61
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
14.14

%
to
13.87

%
 
2015
 
104
 
$
9.69
to
$
9.66
 
$
1,006

 
3.12
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(5.28)

%
to
(5.48)

%
 
2014 (6)
 
8
 
$
10.23
to
$
10.22
 
$
81

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.97)

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,181
 
$
27.90
to
$
25.03
 
$
32,952

 
0.59
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(7.71)

%
to
(8.25)

%
 
2017
 
1,388
 
$
30.23
to
$
27.28
 
$
41,949

 
0.89
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
20.20

%
to
19.44

%
 
2016
 
1,566
 
$
25.15
to
$
22.84
 
$
39,392

 
0.70
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
6.52

%
to
5.89

%
 
2015
 
1,786
 
$
23.61
to
$
21.57
 
$
42,171

 
0.90
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(0.76)

%
to
(1.33)

%
 
2014
 
2,024
 
$
23.79
to
$
21.86
 
$
48,140

 
0.82
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
10.39

%
to
9.74

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,897
 
$
9.21
to
$
24.37
 
$
43,924

 
0.43
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(8.08)

%
to
(8.49)

%
 
2017
 
1,967
 
$
11.28
to
$
26.63
 
$
52,563

 
0.77
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
12.35

%
to
19.20

%
 
2016
 
2,089
 
$
10.75
to
$
22.34
 
$
48,208

 
0.60
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
6.54

%
to
5.58

%
 
2015
 
2,325
 
$
10.09
to
$
21.16
 
$
50,809

 
0.80
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(0.79)

%
to
(1.58)

%
 
2014
 
2,435
 
$
10.17
to
$
21.50
 
$
55,142

 
0.72
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(0.78)

%
to
9.47

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Equity-Income Service Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,306
 
$
19.64
to
$
17.68
 
$
25,518

 
2.03
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(9.70)

%
to
(10.34)

%
 
2017
 
1,472
 
$
21.75
to
$
19.72
 
$
31,878

 
1.49
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
11.20

%
to
10.41

%
 
2016
 
1,624
 
$
19.56
to
$
17.86
 
$
31,630

 
2.05
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
16.15

%
to
15.37

%
 
2015
 
1,877
 
$
16.84
to
$
15.48
 
$
31,472

 
2.86
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(5.45)

%
to
(6.12)

%
 
2014
 
2,117
 
$
17.81
to
$
16.49
 
$
37,544

 
2.56
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
7.03

%
to
6.32

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
8,644
 
$
1.01
to
$
9.68
 
$
41,119

 
1.59
%
 
0.37% to 2.00%
 
1.21

%
to
(0.31)

%
 
2017
 
7,283
 
$
1.00
to
$
9.71
 
$
34,519

 
0.66
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
0.21

%
to
(1.32)

%
 
2016 (9)
 
8,827
 
$
1.00
to
$
0.99
 
$
47,450

 
0.22
%
 
0.59% to 2.19%
 

%
to

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
768
 
$
10.05
to
$
9.93
 
$
7,639

 
1.33
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
0.50

%
to
(0.10)

%
 
2017
 
310
 
$
9.96
to
$
9.94
 
$
3,084

 
0.42
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
(0.40)

%
to
(0.60)

%
 
2016 (9)
 
391
 
$
9.90
to
$
9.88
 
$
3,865

 
0.02
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.00)

%
to
(1.20)

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
644
 
$
20.18
to
$
18.10
 
$
12,987

 
0.15
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(1.56)

%
to
(2.16)

%
 
2017
 
730
 
$
20.50
to
$
18.50
 
$
14,958

 
0.12
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
33.29

%
to
32.43

%
 
2016
 
779
 
$
15.38
to
$
13.97
 
$
11,979

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(0.65)

%
to
(1.13)

%
 
2015
 
917
 
$
15.48
to
$
14.13
 
$
14,193

 
0.16
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
5.74

%
to
4.98

%
 
2014
 
1,037
 
$
14.64
to
$
13.46
 
$
15,185

 
0.09
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
9.75

%
to
9.16

%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Fidelity VIP Growth Service Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
383
 
$
27.10
to
$
24.86
 
$
10,302
 
0.04
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(1.85)
%
to
(2.43)
%
 
2017
 
421
 
$
27.61
to
$
25.48
 
$
11,548
 
0.08
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
33.00
%
to
32.16
%
 
2016
 
430
 
$
20.76
to
$
19.28
 
$
8,861
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(0.86)
%
to
(1.43)
%
 
2015
 
480
 
$
20.94
to
$
19.56
 
$
9,985
 
0.03
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
5.39
%
to
4.77
%
 
2014
 
481
 
$
19.87
to
$
18.67
 
$
9,442
 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
9.48
%
to
8.80
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
7
 
 
 
 
$
11.68
 
$
78
 
0.40
%
 
0.95
%
 
 
 
 
(15.42)
%
 
2017
 
49
 
 
 
 
$
13.81
 
$
674
 
0.62
%
 
0.95
%
 
 
 
 
19.57
%
 
2016
 
49
 
 
 
 
$
11.55
 
$
563
 
0.53
%
 
0.95
%
 
 
 
 
11.06
%
 
2015
 
7
 
 
 
 
$
10.40
 
$
69
 
0.41
%
 
0.95
%
 
 
 
 
(2.44)
%
 
2014 (5)
 
7
 
 
 
 
$
10.66
 
$
71
 
0.32
%
 
0.95
%
 
 
 
 
5.75
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,047
 
$
8.42
to
$
25.44
 
$
21,792
 
0.41
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(15.88)
%
to
(16.48)
%
 
2017
 
914
 
$
11.55
to
$
30.46
 
$
25,998
 
0.49
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
14.58
%
to
18.15
%
 
2016
 
830
 
$
10.82
to
$
25.78
 
$
21,339
 
0.31
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
10.63
%
to
9.70
%
 
2015
 
829
 
$
9.78
to
$
23.50
 
$
19,266
 
0.27
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(2.78)
%
to
(3.57)
%
 
2014
 
707
 
$
10.06
to
$
24.37
 
$
17,956
 
0.02
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(0.20)
%
to
3.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,398
 
$
8.47
to
$
15.07
 
$
22,377
 
1.29
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(14.79)
%
to
(16.79)
%
 
2017
 
1,487
 
$
11.88
to
$
18.11
 
$
28,448
 
1.15
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
18.92
%
to
27.45
%
 
2016
 
1,731
 
$
9.02
to
$
14.21
 
$
26,313
 
1.18
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(6.33)
%
to
(7.12)
%
 
2015
 
1,940
 
$
9.63
to
$
15.30
 
$
31,477
 
1.08
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
2.12
%
to
1.26
%
 
2014
 
2,368
 
$
9.43
to
$
15.11
 
$
37,741
 
1.04
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(3.38)
%
to
(10.11)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
79
 
$
9.49
to
$
9.30
 
$
790
 
2.72
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(5.38)
%
to
(8.64)
%
 
2017
 
66
 
$
10.70
to
$
10.18
 
$
715
 
3.04
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
6.57
%
to
8.30
%
 
2016
 
61
 
$
10.43
to
$
9.40
 
$
613
 
1.19
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(0.67)
%
to
(1.47)
%
 
2015
 
48
 
$
10.50
to
$
9.54
 
$
497
 
3.78
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(0.57)
%
to
(4.02)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
4
 
$
10.56
to
$
10.55
 
$
42
 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
1.05
%
to
0.96
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Income VIP Class 4:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 
9
 
$
9.40
to
$
9.37
 
$
87
 
—%

 
0.75% to 1.40%

 
(6.37)
%
to
(6.58)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
131

 
$
9.66
to
$
12.45
 
$
1,480

 
1.21
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(3.50)

%
to
(6.53)
%
 
2017
 
104

 
$
11.48
to
$
13.32
 
$
1,339

 
1.37
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
14.46

%
to
18.82
%
 
2016
 
72

 
$
11.28
to
$
11.21
 
$
808

 
1.21
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
14.63

%
to
14.27
%
 
2015
 
48

 
$
9.84
to
$
9.81
 
$
470

 
1.49
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(4.84)

%
to
(5.13)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
7

 
 
 
 
$
10.34
 
$
71

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.39)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Franklin Small Cap Value VIP Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
178

 
$
20.73
to
$
19.54
 
$
3,647

 
0.88
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(14.02)

%
to
(14.60)
%
 
2017
 
206

 
$
24.11
to
$
22.88
 
$
4,897

 
0.52
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
9.24

%
to
8.49
%
 
2016
 
253

 
$
22.07
to
$
21.09
 
$
5,529

 
0.76
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
28.46

%
to
27.59
%
 
2015
 
191

 
$
17.18
to
$
16.53
 
$
3,252

 
0.62
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(8.57)

%
to
(9.23)
%
 
2014
 
191

 
$
18.79
to
$
18.21
 
$
3,577

 
0.62
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(0.74)

%
to
(1.41)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Institutional Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
456

 
$
23.66
to
$
21.59
 
$
10,678

 
1.29
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(11.62)

%
to
(12.24)
%
 
2017
 
509

 
$
26.77
to
$
24.60
 
$
13,514

 
0.71
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
9.62

%
to
8.90
%
 
2016
 
586

 
$
24.42
to
$
22.59
 
$
14,216

 
1.31
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
12.07

%
to
11.28
%
 
2015
 
689

 
$
21.79
to
$
20.30
 
$
14,902

 
0.38
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(10.40)

%
to
(11.04)
%
 
2014
 
770

 
$
24.32
to
$
22.82
 
$
18,543

 
0.99
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
12.07

%
to
11.32
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
69

 
$
9.02
to
$
9.82
 
$
658

 
0.65
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(9.71)

%
to
(12.01)
%
 
2017
 
50

 
$
10.73
to
$
11.16
 
$
558

 
0.53
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
6.55

%
to
9.30
%
 
2016
 
45

 
$
10.26
to
$
10.21
 
$
459

 
1.08
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
11.89

%
to
11.71
%
 
2015
 
51

 
$
9.17
to
$
9.14
 
$
469

 
0.18
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(10.54)

%
to
(10.74)
%
 
2
 
2

 
$
10.25
to
$
10.24
 
$
17

 
5.08
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
0.59

%
to
0.49
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Strategy Alternatives Portfolio Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
5

 
$
9.43
to
$
8.79
 
$
46

 
5.14
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(5.61)

%
to
(8.25)
%
 
2017
 

 
$
10.20
to
$
9.58
 
$
2

 
3.31
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
2.00

%
to
3.90
%
 
2016
 

 
$
9.26
to
$
9.22
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.86)

%
to
(1.18)
%
 
2015 (8)
 
1

 
$
9.34
to
$
9.33
 
$
12

 
6.02
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(6.69)

%
to
(6.79)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Institutional Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
270

 
$
21.45
to
$
19.57
 
$
5,728

 
0.47
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(9.80)

%
to
(10.43)
%
 
2017
 
291

 
$
23.78
to
$
21.85
 
$
6,852

 
0.53
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
10.14

%
to
9.36
%
 
2016
 
323

 
$
21.59
to
$
19.98
 
$
6,918

 
1.15
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
21.57

%
to
20.80
%
 
2015
 
351

 
$
17.76
to
$
16.54
 
$
6,193

 
0.28
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(3.37)

%
to
(4.12)
%
 
2014
 
382

 
$
18.38
to
$
17.25
 
$
6,978

 
0.76
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
5.57

%
to
4.86
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
33

 
$
8.84
to
$
12.20
 
$
337

 
0.28
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(11.95)

%
to
(10.10)
%
 
2017
 
15

 
$
11.29
to
$
13.57
 
$
187

 
0.41
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
11.67

%
to
9.61
%
 
2016
 
8

 
$
12.45
to
$
12.38
 
$
99

 
0.39
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
21.58

%
to
21.37
%
 
2015
 
10

 
$
10.24
to
$
10.20
 
$
107

 
0.05
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(3.58)

%
to
(3.86)
%
 
2014 (6)
 

 
$
10.62
to
$
10.61
 
$
5

 
6.02
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
1.63

%
to
1.53
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
7,616

 
$
2.98
to
$
11.35
 
$
83,790

 
3.77
%
 
0.39% to 2.00%
 
0.49

%
to
(1.05)
%
 
2017
 
9,071

 
$
2.88
to
$
11.47
 
$
98,248

 
3.94
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
1.45

%
to
(0.17)
%
 
2016
 
9,919

 
$
2.84
to
$
11.49
 
$
110,034

 
3.50
%
 
0.51% to 2.00%
 
1.37

%
to
(0.17)
%
 
2015
 
10,832

 
$
2.80
to
$
11.51
 
$
121,664

 
3.26
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
0.37

%
to
(1.20)
%
 
2014
 
12,521

 
$
2.79
to
$
11.65
 
$
141,359

 
3.77
%
 
0.43% to 2.00%
 
4.64

%
to
2.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
182

 
$
10.16
to
$
9.99
 
$
1,824

 
3.86
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
1.70

%
to
(0.70)
%
 
2017
 
140

 
$
10.00
to
$
10.06
 
$
1,414

 
4.10
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 

%
to
0.10
%
 
2016
 
133

 
$
10.11
to
$
10.05
 
$
1,342

 
3.82
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
0.40

%
to
0.10
%
 
2015
 
100

 
$
10.07
to
$
10.04
 
$
1,003

 
3.74
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.49)

%
to
(0.79)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
2

 
 
 
 
$
10.12
 
$
20

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 

%
to
0.10
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
333

 
$
9.75
to
$
10.15
 
$
3,431

 
2.63
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(2.50)

%
to
(2.78)
%
 
2017
 
172

 
$
10.17
to
$
10.44
 
$
1,825

 
2.85
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
1.70

%
to
1.36
%
 
2016
 
154

 
$
10.62
to
$
10.30
 
$
1,598

 
5.18
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
7.27

%
to
6.40
%
 
2015
 
81

 
$
9.90
to
$
9.68
 
$
787

 
2.66
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(0.40)

%
to
(3.20)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
1

 
$
9.94
to
$
9.93
 
$
13

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.80)

%
to
(0.90)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
21

 
$
9.09
to
$
7.63
 
$
182

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(8.83)

%
to
(10.86)
%
 
2017
 
13

 
$
10.60
to
$
8.56
 
$
118

 
1.54
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
5.79

%
to
6.60
%
 
2016
 
17

 
$
8.82
to
$
8.03
 
$
143

 
3.42
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(15.68)

%
to
(16.53)
%
 
2015
 
11

 
$
10.46
to
$
9.62
 
$
114

 
3.08
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(2.70)

%
to
(3.99)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
2

 
$
10.75
to
$
10.74
 
$
21

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
5.50

%
to
5.40
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
21

 
$
9.19
to
$
9.33
 
$
203

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(7.64)

%
to
(14.64)
%
 
2017
 
12

 
$
11.54
to
$
10.93
 
$
141

 
0.36
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
15.05

%
to
12.56
%
 
2016
 
12

 
$
10.40
to
$
9.71
 
$
127

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(0.57)

%
to
(1.32)
%
 
2015
 
17

 
$
10.46
to
$
9.84
 
$
177

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
0.10

%
to
(2.09)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
4

 
$
10.45
to
$
10.44
 
$
43

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
2.96

%
to
2.86
%



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
57

 
$
9.75
to
$
9.18
 
$
539

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(2.11)

%
to
(6.99)
%
 
2017
 
53

 
$
10.29
to
$
9.87
 
$
537

 
—%

 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
2.80

%
to
1.65
%
 
2016
 
45

 
$
10.16
to
$
9.71
 
$
438

 
0.11
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(1.65)

%
to
(2.51)
%
 
2015
 
9

 
$
10.33
to
$
9.96
 
$
88

 
0.63
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
0.68

%
to
(0.60)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
1

 
$
10.26
to
$
10.25
 
$
8

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
2.29

%
to
2.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
489

 
$
10.46
to
$
10.20
 
$
5,073

 
4.44
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(0.57)

%
to
(1.26)
%
 
2017
 
486

 
$
10.52
to
$
10.33
 
$
5,092

 
4.43
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
3.75

%
to
3.09
%
 
2016
 
462

 
$
10.14
to
$
10.02
 
$
4,669

 
4.48
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
4.43

%
to
3.62
%
 
2015 (8)
 
60

 
$
9.71
to
$
9.67
 
$
582

 
4.78
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(2.61)

%
to
(3.01)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
138

 
$
10.10
to
$
10.33
 
$
1,403

 
4.93
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
1.20

%
to
(0.86)
%
 
2017
 
83

 
$
10.25
to
$
10.42
 
$
860

 
5.10
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
2.30

%
to
3.37
%
 
2016
 
44

 
$
10.12
to
$
10.08
 
$
446

 
7.41
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.33

%
to
4.02
%
 
2015 (8)
 
2

 
$
9.70
to
$
9.69
 
$
17

 
11.21
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.71)

%
to
(2.81)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,414

 
$
3.73
to
$
28.27
 
$
40,999

 
1.18
%
 
0.48% to 2.00%
 
(21.36)

%
to
(22.59)
%
 
2017
 
1,609

 
$
4.74
to
$
36.52
 
$
59,753

 
1.25
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
40.25

%
to
38.07
%
 
2016
 
1,820

 
$
3.38
to
$
26.45
 
$
49,426

 
1.16
%
 
0.40% to 2.00%
 
8.94

%
to
7.22
%
 
2015
 
1,992

 
$
3.10
to
$
24.67
 
$
50,665

 
1.67
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%
 
(14.17)

%
to
(15.51)
%
 
2014
 
2,140

 
$
3.62
to
$
29.20
 
$
64,255

 
0.91
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%
 
(4.15)

%
to
(5.65)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
169

 
$
7.82
to
$
9.01
 
$
1,532

 
1.31
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(21.80)

%
to
(22.39)
%
 
2017
 
77

 
$
12.33
to
$
11.61
 
$
935

 
1.45
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
23.80

%
to
38.54
%
 
2016
 
14

 
$
8.41
to
$
8.38
 
$
115

 
1.15
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
7.82

%
to
7.71
%
 
2015 (8)
 
4

 
$
7.80
to
$
7.78
 
$
33

 
1.58
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(21.84)

%
to
(21.97)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco American Franchise Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
213

 
$
17.93
to
$
17.23
 
$
3,826

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(4.88)

%
to
(5.43)
%
 
2017
 
237

 
$
18.85
to
$
18.22
 
$
4,468

 
0.08
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
25.67

%
to
24.97
%
 
2016
 
259

 
$
15.00
to
$
14.58
 
$
3,878

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
0.94

%
to
0.34
%
 
2015
 
294

 
$
14.86
to
$
14.53
 
$
4,369

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
3.70

%
to
3.05
%
 
2014
 
321

 
$
14.33
to
$
14.10
 
$
4,607

 
0.04
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
7.02

%
to
6.33
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
30

 
$
9.31
to
$
10.41
 
$
310

 
1.33
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(6.71)
%
to
(7.96)
%
 
2017
 
24

 
$
10.62
to
$
11.31
 
$
266

 
4.11
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
6.09
%
to
8.33
%
 
2016
 
19

 
$
10.50
to
$
10.44
 
$
203

 
0.21
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
10.18
%
to
9.89
%
 
2015
 
20

 
$
9.53
to
$
9.50
 
$
191

 
4.91
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(5.46)
%
to
(5.75)
%
 
2014 (6)
 

 
 
 
 
$
10.08
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.69)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Core Equity Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
788

 
$
15.88
to
$
14.24
 
$
12,518

 
0.88
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(10.59)
%
to
(11.11)
%
 
2017
 
944

 
$
17.76
to
$
16.02
 
$
16,764

 
1.02
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
11.77
%
to
11.02
%
 
2016
 
1,063

 
$
15.89
to
$
14.43
 
$
16,900

 
0.75
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
8.84
%
to
8.17
%
 
2015
 
1,220

 
$
14.60
to
$
13.34
 
$
17,820

 
1.11
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(7.01)
%
to
(7.49)
%
 
2014
 
1,369

 
$
15.70
to
$
14.42
 
$
21,497

 
0.83
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
6.73
%
to
6.11
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Health Care Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (17)
 
312

 
$
22.81
to
$
10.92
 
$
6,469

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(0.39)
%
to
(1.09)
%
 
2017
 
353

 
$
22.90
to
$
11.04
 
$
7,458

 
0.36
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
14.33
%
to
13.58
%
 
2016
 
389

 
$
20.03
to
$
9.72
 
$
7,477

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(12.61)
%
to
(2.70)
%
 
2015
 
461

 
$
22.92
to
$
21.00
 
$
10,562

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
1.82
%
to
1.25
%
 
2014
 
485

 
$
22.51
to
$
20.74
 
$
10,917

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
18.10
%
to
17.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Health Care Series II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (18)
 
127

 
$
10.19
to
$
10.32
 
$
1,313

 
—%

 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
1.49
%
to
(0.77)
%
 
2017
 
98

 
$
10.61
to
$
10.40
 
$
1,028

 
0.09
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
6.10
%
to
13.91
%
 
2016
 
83

 
$
9.18
to
$
9.13
 
$
762

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(12.74)
%
to
(12.88)
%
 
2015
 
78

 
$
10.52
to
$
10.48
 
$
814

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
1.74
%
to
1.45
%
 
2014 (6)
 
7

 
$
10.34
to
$
10.33
 
$
71

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
0.39
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
621

 
$
10.67
to
$
10.01
 
$
6,592

 
2.05
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(16.18)
%
to
(16.65)
%
 
2017
 
752

 
$
12.73
to
$
12.01
 
$
9,528

 
1.41
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
21.35
%
to
20.58
%
 
2016
 
906

 
$
10.49
to
$
9.96
 
$
9,472

 
1.38
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(1.87)
%
to
(2.45)
%
 
2015
 
954

 
$
10.69
to
$
10.21
 
$
10,161

 
1.50
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(3.69)
%
to
(4.31)
%
 
2014
 
943

 
$
11.10
to
$
10.67
 
$
10,425

 
1.67
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(1.07)
%
to
(1.66)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco International Growth Series II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
94

 
$
8.60
to
$
9.14
 
$
861

 
1.97
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(13.48)
%
to
(16.38)
%
 
2017
 
60

 
$
11.31
to
$
10.93
 
$
665

 
1.39
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
13.21
%
to
21.04
%
 
2016
 
46

 
$
9.08
to
$
9.03
 
$
418

 
1.21
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.84)
%
to
(2.06)
%
 
2015
 
46

 
$
9.25
to
$
9.22
 
$
429

 
1.81
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(3.75)
%
to
(3.96)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
3

 
$
9.61
to
$
9.60
 
$
32

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(3.12)
%
to
(3.23)
%



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Invesco Mid Cap Growth Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
66

 
$
15.82
to
$
15.20
 
$
1,042

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(6.78)
%
to
(7.32)
%
 
2017
 
71

 
$
16.97
to
$
16.40
 
$
1,209

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
20.87
%
to
20.15
%
 
2016
 
78

 
$
14.04
to
$
13.65
 
$
1,102

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(0.50)
%
to
(1.16)
%
 
2015
 
113

 
$
14.11
to
$
13.81
 
$
1,594

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(0.14)
%
to
(0.65)
%
 
2014
 
110

 
$
14.13
to
$
13.90
 
$
1,554

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
6.64
%
to
5.95
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Small Cap Equity Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
253

 
$
22.42
to
$
20.45
 
$
5,591

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(16.16)
%
to
(16.77)
%
 
2017
 
297

 
$
26.74
to
$
24.57
 
$
7,855

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
12.59
%
to
11.78
%
 
2016
 
327

 
$
23.75
to
$
21.98
 
$
7,700

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
10.62
%
to
9.85
%
 
2015
 
372

 
$
21.47
to
$
20.01
 
$
7,928

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(6.77)
%
to
(7.40)
%
 
2014
 
408

 
$
23.03
to
$
21.61
 
$
9,327

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
1.05
%
to
0.37
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Technology Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
245

 
$
12.42
to
$
11.18
 
$
3,047

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(1.82)
%
to
(2.27)
%
 
2017
 
292

 
$
12.65
to
$
11.44
 
$
3,692

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
33.44
%
to
32.56
%
 
2016
 
284

 
$
9.48
to
$
8.63
 
$
2,690

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(2.07)
%
to
(2.60)
%
 
2015
 
357

 
$
9.68
to
$
8.86
 
$
3,452

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
5.45
%
to
4.73
%
 
2014
 
411

 
$
9.18
to
$
8.46
 
$
3,772

 
—%

 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
9.68
%
to
9.02
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Invesco Value Opportunities Series I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
204

 
$
14.27
to
$
13.09
 
$
2,905

 
0.31
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(20.28)
%
to
(20.76)
%
 
2017
 
247

 
$
17.90
to
$
16.52
 
$
4,385

 
0.39
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
15.78
%
to
15.12
%
 
2016
 
297

 
$
15.46
to
$
14.35
 
$
4,558

 
0.41
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
16.68
%
to
15.91
%
 
2015
 
338

 
$
13.25
to
$
12.38
 
$
4,445

 
2.63
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(11.67)
%
to
(12.14)
%
 
2014
 
360

 
$
15.00
to
$
14.09
 
$
5,348

 
1.37
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
5.19
%
to
4.53
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Janus Henderson Enterprise Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
417

 
$
20.63
to
$
18.50
 
$
8,592

 
0.13
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(1.95)
%
to
(2.53)
%
 
2017
 
465

 
$
21.04
to
$
18.98
 
$
9,775

 
0.52
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
25.46
%
to
24.70
%
 
2016
 
519

 
$
16.77
to
$
15.22
 
$
8,696

 
0.71
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
10.69
%
to
9.97
%
 
2015
 
580

 
$
15.15
to
$
13.84
 
$
8,794

 
0.76
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
2.43
%
to
1.84
%
 
2014
 
643

 
$
14.79
to
$
13.59
 
$
9,503

 
0.03
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
10.79
%
to
10.13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
188

 
$
10.05
to
$
9.66
 
$
1,858

 
2.64
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
0.70

%
to
(3.30)
%
 
2017
 
213

 
$
10.13
to
$
9.99
 
$
2,165

 
2.61
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
1.30

%
to
1.32
%
 
2016
 
194

 
$
10.03
to
$
9.86
 
$
1,933

 
3.06
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
1.01

%
to
(1.40)
%
 
2015
 
80

 
$
9.93
to
$
9.90
 
$
796

 
2.28
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(1.19)

%
to
(1.39)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
7

 
$
10.05
to
$
10.04
 
$
73

 
4.49
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.10)

%
to
(0.20)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2,219

 
$
4.06
to
$
33.97
 
$
39,308

 
0.22
%
 
0.51% to 2.00%
 
(7.69)

%
to
(9.16)
%
 
2017
 
2,338

 
$
4.40
to
$
33.97
 
$
48,371

 
0.37
%
 
0.43% to 2.00%
 
34.32

%
to
32.23
%
 
2016
 
2,502

 
$
3.27
to
$
25.69
 
$
40,322

 
0.27
%
 
0.40% to 2.00%
 
(5.53)

%
to
(7.02)
%
 
2015
 
2,849

 
$
3.46
to
$
27.63
 
$
49,543

 
0.14
%
 
0.47% to 2.00%
 
4.54

%
to
2.91
%
 
2014
 
3,191

 
$
3.31
to
$
26.85
 
$
53,469

 
0.54
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%
 
10.65

%
to
8.92
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
153

 
$
8.71
to
$
11.78
 
$
1,526

 
0.13
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(13.33)

%
to
(8.82)
%
 
2017
 
54

 
$
12.08
to
$
12.92
 
$
682

 
0.16
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
20.32

%
to
32.65
%
 
2016
 
31

 
$
9.80
to
$
9.74
 
$
307

 
0.10
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(6.40)

%
to
(6.70)
%
 
2015
 
42

 
$
10.47
to
$
10.44
 
$
442

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
3.46

%
to
3.26
%
 
2014 (6)
 
1

 
$
10.12
to
$
10.11
 
$
6

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.39)

%
to
(0.49)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth I Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,582

 
$
3.07
to
$
70.22
 
$
102,803

 
0.04
%
 
0.61% to 2.00%
 
3.16

%
to
1.55
%
 
2017
 
1,778

 
$
2.98
to
$
69.15
 
$
112,164

 
0.03
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
33.15

%
to
31.07
%
 
2016
 
1,955

 
$
2.24
to
$
52.76
 
$
94,521

 
—%

 
0.41% to 2.00%
 
0.84

%
to
(0.73)
%
 
2015
 
2,158

 
$
2.22
to
$
53.15
 
$
105,642

 
0.23
%
 
0.45% to 2.00%
 
7.32

%
to
5.62
%
 
2014
 
2,292

 
$
2.07
to
$
50.32
 
$
109,226

 
0.12
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%
 
8.16

%
to
6.47
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap Growth I Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
288

 
$
9.67
to
$
13.33
 
$
3,159

 
—%

 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(3.88)

%
to
1.91
%
 
2017
 
57

 
$
12.12
to
$
13.08
 
$
702

 
—%

 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
21.08

%
to
31.46
%
 
2016
 
13

 
$
9.99
to
$
9.95
 
$
127

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 

%
to
(0.30)
%
 
2015 (8)
 
49

 
$
9.99
to
$
9.98
 
$
491

 
0.50
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.60)

%
to
(0.70)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
5,075

 
$
2.56
to
$
17.84
 
$
88,547

 
1.69
%
 
0.47% to 2.00%
 
(4.98)

%
to
(6.45)
%
 
2017
 
5,160

 
$
2.70
to
$
19.07
 
$
104,391

 
1.65
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
20.98

%
to
19.11
%
 
2016
 
5,486

 
$
2.23
to
$
16.01
 
$
92,870

 
1.66
%
 
0.39% to 2.00%
 
11.12

%
to
9.36
%
 
2015
 
5,945

 
$
2.01
to
$
14.64
 
$
92,317

 
1.44
%
 
0.48% to 2.00%
 
0.72

%
to
(0.88)
%
 
2014
 
6,500

 
$
1.99
to
$
14.77
 
$
102,363

 
1.24
%
 
0.37% to 2.00%
 
12.81

%
to
11.05
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
678

 
$
9.52
to
$
11.86
 
$
7,080

 
1.80
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(4.99)

%
to
(6.25)
%
 
2017
 
275

 
$
11.40
to
$
12.65
 
$
3,235

 
2.08
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
13.77

%
to
19.57
%
 
2016
 
72

 
$
10.63
to
$
10.58
 
$
766

 
2.04
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
10.04

%
to
9.75
%
 
2015 (8)
 
16

 
$
9.66
to
$
9.64
 
$
151

 
2.15
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(3.69)

%
to
(3.89)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS International Value Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
531

 
$
9.08
to
$
10.58
 
$
5,717

 
0.95
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(8.93)

%
to
(11.46)
%
 
2017
 
548

 
$
11.76
to
$
11.95
 
$
6,698

 
1.47
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
17.72

%
to
24.35
%
 
2016
 
336

 
$
10.61
to
$
9.61
 
$
3,308

 
1.38
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
2.61

%
to
1.69
%
 
2015
 
160

 
$
10.34
to
$
9.45
 
$
1,563

 
2.01
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
5.19

%
to
(5.41)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
6

 
 
 
 
$
9.83
 
$
61

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(2.09)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS New Discovery Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
197

 
$
9.27
to
$
13.05
 
$
2,463

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(7.67)

%
to
(3.62)
%
 
2017
 
110

 
$
12.00
to
$
13.54
 
$
1,497

 
—%

 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
19.05

%
to
23.77
%
 
2016
 
93

 
$
9.84
to
$
10.94
 
$
1,031

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
7.54

%
to
6.73
%
 
2015
 
121

 
$
9.15
to
$
10.25
 
$
1,253

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(9.50)

%
to
(4.12)
%
 
2014
 
88

 
$
10.81
to
$
10.69
 
$
944

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(8.70)

%
to
(9.33)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS Utilities Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
633

 
$
9.99
to
$
22.07
 
$
12,388

 
0.83
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(0.10)

%
to
(1.21)
%
 
2017
 
643

 
$
10.57
to
$
22.34
 
$
13,276

 
4.13
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
5.38

%
to
12.26
%
 
2016
 
626

 
$
9.08
to
$
19.90
 
$
11,829

 
3.68
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
9.93

%
to
9.04
%
 
2015
 
626

 
$
8.26
to
$
18.25
 
$
10,898

 
4.07
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(15.71)

%
to
(16.48)
%
 
2014
 
550

 
$
9.80
to
$
21.85
 
$
12,181

 
2.02
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(2.68)

%
to
10.24
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MFS Value Service Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
192

 
$
24.47
to
$
23.10
 
$
4,681

 
1.28
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(11.60)

%
to
(12.13)
%
 
2017
 
226

 
$
27.68
to
$
26.29
 
$
6,239

 
1.70
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
15.72

%
to
15.05
%
 
2016
 
243

 
$
23.92
to
$
22.85
 
$
5,780

 
1.80
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
12.20

%
to
11.52
%
 
2015
 
244

 
$
21.32
to
$
20.49
 
$
5,168

 
2.12
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(2.34)

%
to
(2.89)
%
 
2014
 
238

 
$
21.83
to
$
21.10
 
$
5,175

 
1.34
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
8.66

%
to
7.98
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MidCap Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
3,361

 
$
12.25
to
$
90.97
 
$
283,507

 
0.28
%
 
0.45% to 2.00%
 
(6.94)

%
to
(8.41)
%
 
2017
 
3,871

 
$
13.16
to
$
99.32
 
$
351,847

 
0.54
%
 
0.43% to 2.00%
 
24.99

%
to
23.04
%
 
2016
 
4,359

 
$
10.53
to
$
80.72
 
$
324,263

 
0.41
%
 
0.40% to 2.00%
 
9.91

%
to
8.17
%
 
2015
 
4,922

 
$
9.58
to
$
74.62
 
$
339,892

 
0.51
%
 
0.48% to 2.00%
 
1.22

%
to
(0.36)
%
 
2014
 
5,671

 
$
9.46
to
$
74.89
 
$
389,291

 
0.51
%
 
0.40% to 2.00%
 
12.51

%
to
10.75
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Multi-Asset Income Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
17

 
$
10.71
to
$
10.51
 
$
183

 
2.82
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
(6.87)

%
to
(7.56)
%
 
2017
 
14

 
$
11.50
to
$
11.37
 
$
161

 
1.71
%
 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
10.58

%
to
9.75
%
 
2016 (1)
 
16

 
$
10.40
to
$
10.36
 
$
170

 
—%

 
1.30% to 2.00%
 
4.10

%
to
3.70
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multi-Asset Income Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
4

 
$
9.46
to
$
10.61
 
$
43

 
3.93
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(5.31)

%
to
(7.26)
%
 
2017
 
1

 
$
10.68
to
$
11.44
 
$
14

 
—%

 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
6.69

%
to
10.32
%
 
2016 (10)
 

 
$
10.39
to
$
10.37
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.00

%
to
3.80
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Large Cap Value Class I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
169

 
$
22.80
to
$
20.91
 
$
3,818

 
1.16
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(2.40)

%
to
(3.01)
%
 
2017
 
196

 
$
23.36
to
$
21.56
 
$
4,562

 
0.57
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
11.77

%
to
11.13
%
 
2016
 
240

 
$
20.90
to
$
19.40
 
$
4,993

 
0.77
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
25.60

%
to
24.84
%
 
2015
 
244

 
$
16.64
to
$
15.54
 
$
4,048

 
0.76
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(13.02)

%
to
(13.57)
%
 
2014
 
276

 
$
19.13
to
$
17.98
 
$
5,241

 
0.72
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
8.32

%
to
7.66
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
223

 
$
9.14
to
$
10.94
 
$
2,453

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(9.05)

%
to
(8.45)
%
 
2017
 
215

 
$
11.77
to
$
11.95
 
$
2,599

 
—%

 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
17.00

%
to
22.19
%
 
2016
 
249

 
$
9.46
to
$
9.78
 
$
2,448

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
2.94

%
to
2.09
%
 
2015 (8)
 
286

 
$
9.19
to
$
9.58
 
$
2,746

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(8.83)

%
to
(4.49)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class I:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (19)
 
132

 
$
24.40
to
$
22.38
 
$
3,205

 
0.46
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(7.01)

%
to
(7.60)
%
 
2017
 
167

 
$
26.24
to
$
24.22
 
$
4,355

 
0.50
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
16.78

%
to
16.11
%
 
2016
 
204

 
$
22.47
to
$
20.86
 
$
4,563

 
0.67
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
8.34

%
to
7.69
%
 
2015
 
246

 
$
20.74
to
$
19.37
 
$
5,077

 
0.55
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(1.85)

%
to
(2.47)
%
 
2014
 
290

 
$
21.13
to
$
19.86
 
$
6,077

 
0.35
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
8.81

%
to
8.23
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Neuberger Berman AMT Sustainable Equity Class S:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 

 
$
8.87
to
$
8.84
 
$
2

 
0.97
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(11.48)

%
to
(11.78)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oppenheimer Main Street Small Cap Service Shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
30

 
$
13.59
to
$
13.14
 
$
402

 
0.06
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(11.70)

%
to
(12.22)
%
 
2017
 
39

 
$
15.39
to
$
14.97
 
$
602

 
0.64
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
12.42

%
to
11.80
%
 
2016
 
41

 
$
13.69
to
$
13.39
 
$
555

 
0.25
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
16.21

%
to
15.43
%
 
2015
 
48

 
$
11.78
to
$
11.60
 
$
561

 
0.70
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
(7.32)

%
to
(7.86)
%
 
2014
 
52

 
$
12.71
to
$
12.59
 
$
658

 
0.67
%
 
1.30% to 1.90%
 
10.23

%
to
9.57
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
PIMCO All Asset Administrative Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
184
 
$
15.01
to
$
14.17
 
$
2,747

 
3.13
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(6.71)

%
to
(7.26)
%
 
2017
 
230
 
$
16.09
to
$
15.28
 
$
3,688

 
4.55
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
11.97

%
to
11.29
%
 
2016
 
268
 
$
14.37
to
$
13.73
 
$
3,838

 
2.58
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
11.31

%
to
10.73
%
 
2015
 
322
 
$
12.91
to
$
12.40
 
$
4,147

 
3.26
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(10.22)

%
to
(10.79)
%
 
2014
 
366
 
$
14.38
to
$
13.90
 
$
5,247

 
5.21
%
 
1.40% to 2.00%
 
(0.90)

%
to
(1.56)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
10
 
$
9.39
to
$
10.16
 
$
100

 
3.11
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(5.72)

%
to
(6.70)
%
 
2017
 
9
 
$
10.71
to
$
10.89
 
$
98

 
5.25
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
7.21

%
to
11.81
%
 
2016
 
5
 
$
9.78
to
$
9.74
 
$
53

 
6.46
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
11.52

%
to
11.31
%
 
2015 (8)
 
 
$
8.77
to
$
8.75
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(12.12)

%
to
(12.32)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
5
 
$
8.38
to
$
6.93
 
$
44

 
1.32
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(15.86)

%
to
(15.59)
%
 
2017
 
1
 
$
10.24
to
$
8.21
 
$
11

 
11.10
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
2.40

%
to
0.49
%
 
2016
 
1
 
$
8.20
to
$
8.17
 
$
12

 
0.93
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
13.26

%
to
13.16
%
 
2015 (8)
 
2
 
$
7.24
to
$
7.22
 
$
13

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(27.45)

%
to
(27.66)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,264
 
$
9.77
to
$
14.26
 
$
17,923

 
5.11
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(2.20)

%
to
(4.55)
%
 
2017
 
1,441
 
$
10.34
to
$
14.94
 
$
21,731

 
4.86
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
3.40

%
to
4.48
%
 
2016
 
1,457
 
$
10.68
to
$
14.30
 
$
21,316

 
5.15
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
11.13

%
to
10.25
%
 
2015
 
1,190
 
$
9.61
to
$
12.97
 
$
15,656

 
5.25
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(2.73)

%
to
(3.57)
%
 
2014
 
1,160
 
$
9.88
to
$
13.45
 
$
16,015

 
5.25
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(1.20)

%
to
1.28
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
105
 
$
10.03
to
$
9.52
 
$
1,029

 
1.79
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
0.40

%
to
(1.75)
%
 
2017
 
40
 
$
10.00
to
$
9.69
 
$
392

 
1.22
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 

%
to
(0.82)
%
 
2016
 
32
 
$
9.90
to
$
9.77
 
$
315

 
1.41
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
0.10

%
to
(0.71)
%
 
2015 (8)
 
37
 
$
9.89
to
$
9.84
 
$
361

 
11.09
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(1.10)

%
to
(1.60)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,741
 
$
10.10
to
$
12.05
 
$
21,623

 
2.54
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
1.30

%
to
(2.51)
%
 
2017
 
2,027
 
$
10.22
to
$
12.36
 
$
26,016

 
2.02
%
 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
2.20

%
to
2.83
%
 
2016
 
2,081
 
$
10.19
to
$
12.02
 
$
25,990

 
2.08
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
1.49

%
to
0.67
%
 
2015
 
2,192
 
$
10.04
to
$
11.94
 
$
27,067

 
4.91
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(0.69)

%
to
(1.57)
%
 
2014
 
2,330
 
$
10.11
to
$
12.13
 
$
29,159

 
2.19
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(0.30)

%
to
2.19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
5,616

 
$
20.63
to
$
18.42
 
$
91,429

 
1.13
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(4.36)
%
to
(5.34)
%
 
2017
 
6,546

 
$
21.57
to
$
19.46
 
$
112,554

 
1.25
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
19.63
%
to
18.37
%
 
2016
 
7,551

 
$
18.03
to
$
16.44
 
$
109,609

 
1.12
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
8.09
%
to
6.96
%
 
2015
 
8,683

 
$
16.68
to
$
15.37
 
$
116,745

 
0.32
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
1.21
%
to
0.13
%
 
2014
 
1,161

 
$
16.48
to
$
15.35
 
$
18,505

 
3.13
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
11.35
%
to
10.19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
201

 
$
9.66
to
$
12.56
 
$
2,144

 
1.04
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(3.69)
%
to
(4.92)
%
 
2017
 
82

 
$
11.38
to
$
13.21
 
$
999

 
1.27
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
13.57
%
to
18.79
%
 
2016
 
39

 
$
11.19
to
$
11.12
 
$
432

 
1.17
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
7.60
%
to
7.34
%
 
2015
 
61

 
$
10.40
to
$
10.36
 
$
632

 
0.05
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
0.78
%
to
0.48
%
 
2014 (6)
 
19

 
$
10.32
to
$
10.31
 
$
192

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.29)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,096

 
$
14.52
to
$
14.80
 
$
17,559

 
2.90
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(4.79)
%
to
(5.79)
%
 
2017
 
1,437

 
$
15.25
to
$
15.71
 
$
24,297

 
2.18
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
10.43
%
to
9.25
%
 
2016
 
1,749

 
$
13.81
to
$
14.38
 
$
26,898

 
2.11
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
4.23
%
to
3.16
%
 
2015
 
1,925

 
$
13.25
to
$
13.94
 
$
28,521

 
2.18
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(2.14)
%
to
(3.13)
%
 
2014
 
2,223

 
$
13.54
to
$
14.39
 
$
33,743

 
2.17
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
3.83
%
to
2.71
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
4,619

 
$
15.81
to
$
16.60
 
$
83,004

 
2.65
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(6.28)
%
to
(7.31)
%
 
2017
 
5,445

 
$
16.87
to
$
17.91
 
$
104,894

 
1.94
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
13.91
%
to
12.71
%
 
2016
 
6,348

 
$
14.81
to
$
15.89
 
$
107,765

 
1.93
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
4.74
%
to
3.72
%
 
2015
 
7,249

 
$
14.14
to
$
15.32
 
$
117,718

 
2.54
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(2.01)
%
to
(3.10)
%
 
2014
 
8,649

 
$
14.43
to
$
15.81
 
$
143,695

 
2.31
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
4.72
%
to
3.60
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
131

 
$
9.43
to
$
10.27
 
$
1,312

 
3.03
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(5.61)
%
to
(7.06)
%
 
2017
 
61

 
$
10.96
to
$
11.05
 
$
673

 
2.29
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
9.38
%
to
13.10
%
 
2016
 
2

 
$
9.81
to
$
9.77
 
$
16

 
1.84
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.36
%
to
4.16
%
 
2015 (8)
 
2

 
$
9.40
to
$
9.38
 
$
16

 
6.44
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(6.00)
%
to
(6.20)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2,985

 
$
16.08
to
$
16.88
 
$
54,595

 
2.32
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(7.90)
%
to
(8.95)
%
 
2017
 
3,430

 
$
17.46
to
$
18.54
 
$
68,465

 
1.55
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
17.10
%
to
15.95
%
 
2016
 
3,830

 
$
14.91
to
$
15.99
 
$
64,965

 
1.63
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
4.85
%
to
3.76
%
 
2015
 
4,235

 
$
14.22
to
$
15.41
 
$
68,802

 
2.56
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(2.00)
%
to
(3.02)
%
 
2014
 
4,403

 
$
14.51
to
$
15.89
 
$
73,233

 
2.15
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.07
%
to
3.99
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
182

 
$
9.24
to
$
10.32
 
$
1,798

 
2.81
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(7.60)
%
to
(8.67)
%
 
2017
 
76

 
$
11.20
to
$
11.30
 
$
852

 
1.91
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
11.78
%
to
16.37
%
 
2016
 
8

 
$
9.75
to
$
9.71
 
$
82

 
1.50
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.39
%
to
4.07
%
 
2015 (8)
 
2

 
$
9.34
to
$
9.33
 
$
16

 
3.07
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(6.69)
%
to
(6.79)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
676

 
$
16.60
to
$
17.74
 
$
12,970

 
2.06
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(8.69)
%
to
(9.67)
%
 
2017
 
718

 
$
18.18
to
$
19.64
 
$
15,164

 
1.32
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
19.53
%
to
18.24
%
 
2016
 
782

 
$
15.21
to
$
16.61
 
$
13,886

 
1.47
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
4.46
%
to
3.36
%
 
2015
 
804

 
$
14.56
to
$
16.07
 
$
13,719

 
2.40
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(1.82)
%
to
(2.78)
%
 
2014
 
833

 
$
14.83
to
$
16.53
 
$
14,504

 
2.00
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.25
%
to
4.09
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
65

 
$
9.13
to
$
10.38
 
$
657

 
2.25
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(8.79)
%
to
(9.42)
%
 
2017
 
33

 
$
11.37
to
$
11.46
 
$
377

 
1.58
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
13.47
%
to
18.76
%
 
2016
 
13

 
$
9.69
to
$
9.65
 
$
121

 
0.38
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
3.97
%
to
3.65
%
 
2015 (8)
 

 
$
9.32
to
$
9.31
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(6.89)
%
to
(6.99)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
500

 
$
16.71
to
$
17.94
 
$
9,720

 
2.07
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(9.48)
%
to
(10.43)
%
 
2017
 
523

 
$
18.46
to
$
20.03
 
$
11,287

 
1.27
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
20.97
%
to
19.73
%
 
2016
 
516

 
$
15.26
to
$
16.73
 
$
9,242

 
1.32
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
4.59
%
to
3.46
%
 
2015
 
520

 
$
14.59
to
$
16.17
 
$
8,937

 
2.52
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(1.62)
%
to
(2.65)
%
 
2014
 
493

 
$
14.83
to
$
16.61
 
$
8,618

 
2.19
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.18
%
to
4.07
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
93

 
$
9.04
to
$
10.41
 
$
927

 
1.71
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(9.69)
%
to
(10.18)
%
 
2017
 
68

 
$
11.47
to
$
11.59
 
$
778

 
1.95
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
14.47
%
to
20.23
%
 
2016
 
9

 
$
9.68
to
$
9.64
 
$
84

 
1.23
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
3.97
%
to
3.77
%
 
2015 (8)
 
3

 
$
9.31
to
$
9.29
 
$
25

 
3.71
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(7.09)
%
to
(7.29)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
788

 
$
13.43
to
$
13.32
 
$
11,401

 
2.59
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(3.93)
%
to
(4.93)
%
 
2017
 
1,004

 
$
13.98
to
$
14.01
 
$
15,184

 
2.32
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
7.79
%
to
6.62
%
 
2016
 
1,144

 
$
12.97
to
$
13.14
 
$
16,092

 
2.46
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
3.76
%
to
2.74
%
 
2015
 
1,254

 
$
12.50
to
$
12.79
 
$
17,075

 
2.13
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(1.88)
%
to
(2.96)
%
 
2014
 
1,565

 
$
12.74
to
$
13.18
 
$
21,738

 
2.51
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
3.58
%
to
2.49
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
Real Estate Securities Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,138
 
$
5.51
to
$
50.79
 
$
61,500

 
1.80
%
 
0.39% to 2.00%
 
(4.62)
%
to
(6.12)
%
 
2017
 
1,312
 
$
5.78
to
$
54.10
 
$
75,318

 
1.74
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%
 
8.74
%
to
7.02
%
 
2016
 
1,456
 
$
5.32
to
$
50.55
 
$
77,554

 
1.38
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
5.40
%
to
3.76
%
 
2015
 
1,589
 
$
5.04
to
$
48.72
 
$
81,337

 
1.51
%
 
0.46% to 2.00%
 
3.77
%
to
2.14
%
 
2014
 
1,761
 
$
4.86
to
$
47.70
 
$
87,932

 
1.59
%
 
0.38% to 2.00%
 
32.26
%
to
30.19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
295
 
$
9.96
to
$
12.29
 
$
3,271

 
1.72
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(1.39)
%
to
(5.82)
%
 
2017
 
206
 
$
10.62
to
$
13.05
 
$
2,537

 
1.35
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
5.67
%
to
7.41
%
 
2016
 
325
 
$
12.21
to
$
12.15
 
$
3,951

 
1.02
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.27
%
to
4.11
%
 
2015
 
148
 
$
11.71
to
$
11.67
 
$
1,733

 
1.89
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
2.81
%
to
2.55
%
 
2014 (6)
 
16
 
$
11.39
to
$
11.38
 
$
181

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
3.45
%
to
3.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex Basic Materials:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
52
 
$
8.57
to
$
9.69
 
$
490

 
0.56
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(14.04)
%
to
(18.57)
%
 
2017
 
37
 
$
11.36
to
$
11.90
 
$
440

 
0.69
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
12.92
%
to
19.72
%
 
2016
 
34
 
$
9.98
to
$
9.94
 
$
340

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
29.44
%
to
29.09
%
 
2015 (8)
 
 
$
7.71
to
$
7.70
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(22.75)
%
to
(22.85)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex Commodities Strategy:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
66
 
$
7.90
to
$
5.90
 
$
424

 
3.51
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(20.36)
%
to
(16.78)
%
 
2017
 
44
 
$
10.89
to
$
7.09
 
$
271

 
—%

 
1.00% to 2.00%
 
8.04
%
to
2.31
%
 
2016
 
46
 
$
5.06
to
$
6.93
 
$
270

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
9.29
%
to
8.28
%
 
2015
 
13
 
$
4.63
to
$
6.40
 
$
77

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%
 
(34.60)
%
to
(35.81)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
2
 
$
7.08
to
$
7.07
 
$
11

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(20.00)
%
to
(20.11)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rydex NASDAQ 100:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
153
 
$
9.48
to
$
14.35
 
$
1,825

 
—%

 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(6.32)
%
to
(3.17)
%
 
2017
 
103
 
$
11.69
to
$
14.82
 
$
1,359

 
—%

 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
16.90
%
to
29.32
%
 
2016
 
51
 
$
11.53
to
$
11.46
 
$
581

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.82
%
to
4.47
%
 
2015
 
59
 
$
11.00
to
$
10.97
 
$
646

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
7.00
%
to
6.71
%
 
2014 (6)
 
9
 
 
 
 
$
10.28
 
$
97

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(1.34)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
28,289
 
$
2.30
to
$
14.33
 
$
432,209

 
3.06
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%
 
(5.44)
%
to
(6.89)
%
 
2017
 
32,925
 
$
2.44
to
$
15.39
 
$
536,023

 
2.11
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%
 
14.73
%
to
12.91
%
 
2016
 
37,771
 
$
2.12
to
$
13.63
 
$
541,175

 
2.10
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
6.38
%
to
4.69
%
 
2015
 
44,023
 
$
2.00
to
$
13.02
 
$
598,643

 
2.90
%
 
0.42% to 2.00%
 
(1.23)
%
to
(2.76)
%
 
2014
 
49,402
 
$
2.02
to
$
13.39
 
$
687,748

 
2.66
%
 
0.48% to 2.00%
 
6.37
%
to
4.69
%


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,266
 
$
9.48
to
$
10.89
 
$
13,097

 
3.13
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(5.11)
%
to
(6.60)
%
 
2017
 
807
 
$
10.96
to
$
11.66
 
$
9,147

 
2.05
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
9.38
%
to
13.31
%
 
2016
 
354
 
$
10.35
to
$
10.29
 
$
3,651

 
2.15
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
5.40
%
to
5.11
%
 
2015
 
383
 
$
9.82
to
$
9.79
 
$
3,759

 
3.22
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.19)
%
to
(2.39)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
63
 
$
10.04
to
$
10.03
 
$
634

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.69)
%
to
(0.79)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
6,934
 
$
15.55
to
$
13.88
 
$
102,968

 
3.31
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(4.37)
%
to
(5.45)
%
 
2017
 
8,225
 
$
16.26
to
$
14.68
 
$
128,349

 
2.70
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
10.39
%
to
9.31
%
 
2016
 
9,706
 
$
14.73
to
$
13.43
 
$
137,720

 
2.52
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.36
%
to
4.27
%
 
2015
 
11,177
 
$
13.98
to
$
12.88
 
$
150,875

 
3.19
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(1.69)
%
to
(2.79)
%
 
2014
 
12,217
 
$
14.22
to
$
13.25
 
$
168,582

 
2.97
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.18
%
to
4.17
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
584
 
$
9.64
to
$
10.66
 
$
6,004

 
3.25
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(3.50)
%
to
(5.16)
%
 
2017
 
473
 
$
10.69
to
$
11.24
 
$
5,204

 
2.97
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
6.79
%
to
9.66
%
 
2016
 
299
 
$
10.31
to
$
10.25
 
$
3,074

 
2.30
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.88
%
to
4.59
%
 
2015
 
306
 
$
9.83
to
$
9.80
 
$
3,002

 
3.57
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.09)
%
to
(2.29)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
55
 
$
10.04
to
$
10.03
 
$
553

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.50)
%
to
(0.59)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
5,607
 
$
16.05
to
$
14.33
 
$
85,786

 
2.71
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(7.49)
%
to
(8.49)
%
 
2017
 
6,430
 
$
17.35
to
$
15.66
 
$
106,720

 
1.54
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
18.67
%
to
17.48
%
 
2016
 
7,042
 
$
14.62
to
$
13.33
 
$
98,936

 
1.43
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.94
%
to
4.88
%
 
2015
 
7,589
 
$
13.80
to
$
12.71
 
$
100,958

 
2.27
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(1.99)
%
to
(3.05)
%
 
2014
 
7,463
 
$
14.08
to
$
13.11
 
$
101,757

 
1.82
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
6.42
%
to
5.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,015
 
$
9.29
to
$
11.14
 
$
10,749

 
2.78
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(7.01)
%
to
(8.09)
%
 
2017
 
707
 
$
11.28
to
$
12.12
 
$
8,479

 
1.46
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
12.57
%
to
17.78
%
 
2016
 
562
 
$
10.35
to
$
10.29
 
$
5,813

 
1.16
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
5.61
%
to
5.32
%
 
2015
 
564
 
$
9.80
to
$
9.77
 
$
5,522

 
2.62
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.49)
%
to
(2.79)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
43
 
 
 
 
$
10.05
 
$
430

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.79)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
8,584
 
$
15.48
to
$
13.82
 
$
126,847

 
3.95
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(2.89)
%
to
(3.89)
%
 
2017
 
10,450
 
$
15.94
to
$
14.38
 
$
159,705

 
3.30
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
7.41
%
to
6.28
%
 
2016
 
11,503
 
$
14.84
to
$
13.53
 
$
164,166

 
3.29
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
6.00
%
to
4.88
%
 
2015
 
12,622
 
$
14.00
to
$
12.90
 
$
170,645

 
3.57
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(2.23)
%
to
(3.23)
%
 
2014
 
13,335
 
$
14.32
to
$
13.33
 
$
185,235

 
3.60
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.06
%
to
3.90
%


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
1,231
 
$
9.83
to
$
10.53
 
$
12,512

 
3.98
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(1.50)
%
to
(3.57)
%
 
2017
 
757
 
$
10.47
to
$
10.92
 
$
8,096

 
3.56
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
4.60
%
to
6.64
%
 
2016
 
419
 
$
10.30
to
$
10.24
 
$
4,297

 
3.02
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
5.53
%
to
5.24
%
 
2015
 
454
 
$
9.76
to
$
9.73
 
$
4,421

 
4.01
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.69)
%
to
(2.89)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
42
 
$
10.03
to
$
10.02
 
$
418

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.50)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
3,391
 
$
15.82
to
$
14.12
 
$
50,949

 
2.32
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(9.44)
%
to
(10.46)
%
 
2017
 
3,988
 
$
17.47
to
$
15.77
 
$
66,383

 
1.41
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
21.07
%
to
19.83
%
 
2016
 
4,536
 
$
14.43
to
$
13.16
 
$
62,693

 
1.44
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
5.10
%
to
4.03
%
 
2015
 
5,064
 
$
13.73
to
$
12.65
 
$
66,773

 
2.26
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
(2.49)
%
to
(3.58)
%
 
2014
 
4,851
 
$
14.08
to
$
13.12
 
$
65,972

 
1.52
%
 
0.95% to 2.00%
 
7.65
%
to
6.58
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
573
 
$
9.09
to
$
11.01
 
$
6,019

 
2.32
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
(9.10)
%
to
(10.12)
%
 
2017
 
425
 
$
11.44
to
$
12.25
 
$
5,078

 
1.34
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
14.17
%
to
20.22
%
 
2016
 
265
 
$
10.25
to
$
10.19
 
$
2,708

 
1.10
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
4.70
%
to
4.41
%
 
2015
 
169
 
$
9.79
to
$
9.76
 
$
1,650

 
2.36
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(2.97)
%
to
(3.17)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
62
 
$
10.09
to
$
10.08
 
$
624

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.69)
%
to
(0.79)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-Term Income Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
6,315
 
$
12.25
to
$
10.98
 
$
73,768

 
2.12
%
 
0.85% to 2.00%
 
0.16
%
to
(0.99)
%
 
2017
 
7,454
 
$
12.23
to
$
11.09
 
$
87,366

 
1.92
%
 
0.85% to 2.00%
 
1.58
%
to
0.36
%
 
2016
 
8,582
 
$
12.04
to
$
11.05
 
$
99,558

 
2.09
%
 
0.85% to 2.00%
 
1.26
%
to
0.09
%
 
2015
 
9,431
 
$
11.89
to
$
11.04
 
$
108,512

 
2.61
%
 
0.85% to 2.00%
 
(0.17)
%
to
(1.25)
%
 
2014
 
11,376
 
$
11.91
to
$
11.18
 
$
131,612

 
1.68
%
 
0.85% to 2.00%
 
0.85
%
to
(0.27)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-Term Income Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
345
 
$
10.07
to
$
9.99
 
$
3,471

 
2.34
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%
 
0.70
%
to
(0.20)
%
 
2017
 
147
 
$
10.02
to
$
10.01
 
$
1,473

 
1.44
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%
 
0.20
%
to
0.30
%
 
2016
 
106
 
$
10.03
to
$
9.98
 
$
1,063

 
2.38
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
0.80
%
to
0.60
%
 
2015
 
78
 
$
9.95
to
$
9.92
 
$
775

 
3.33
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
(0.60)
%
to
(0.80)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
9
 
$
10.01
to
$
10.00
 
$
94

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%
 
 
 
 
(0.10)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
SmallCap Class 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
3,888
 
$
2.52
to
$
20.71
 
$
86,881

 
0.30
%
 
0.56% to 2.00%

 
(11.27)
%
to
(12.65)
%
 
2017
 
4,394
 
$
2.84
to
$
23.71
 
$
112,085

 
0.37
%
 
0.41% to 2.00%

 
12.40
%
to
10.64
%
 
2016
 
5,080
 
$
2.53
to
$
21.43
 
$
116,092

 
0.25
%
 
0.37% to 2.00%

 
16.90
%
to
15.09
%
 
2015
 
5,906
 
$
2.16
to
$
18.62
 
$
116,459

 
0.08
%
 
0.55% to 2.00%

 
(0.50)
%
to
(2.10)
%
 
2014
 
1,636
 
$
2.17
to
$
19.02
 
$
33,528

 
0.35
%
 
0.45% to 2.00%

 
4.45
%
to
2.81
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SmallCap Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
133
 
$
8.61
to
$
10.24
 
$
1,292

 
0.09
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%

 
(14.16)
%
to
(12.48)
%
 
2017
 
88
 
$
11.12
to
$
11.70
 
$
1,014

 
0.15
%
 
1.00% to 1.40%

 
10.10
%
to
11.01
%
 
2016
 
82
 
$
10.58
to
$
10.54
 
$
871

 
0.09
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
15.75
%
to
15.57
%
 
2015 (7)
 
86
 
$
9.14
to
$
9.12
 
$
785

 
0.09
%
 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
(7.21)
%
to
(7.41)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Portfolio II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
664
 
$
31.89
to
$
29.25
 
$
20,946

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
0.25
%
to
(0.37)
%
 
2017
 
685
 
$
31.81
to
$
29.36
 
$
21,628

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
33.94
%
to
33.15
%
 
2016
 
701
 
$
23.75
to
$
22.05
 
$
16,507

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(0.88)
%
to
(1.47)
%
 
2015
 
715
 
$
23.96
to
$
22.38
 
$
16,984

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
9.26
%
to
8.59
%
 
2014
 
581
 
$
21.93
to
$
20.61
 
$
12,613

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
7.34
%
to
6.73
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Portfolio II:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
467
 
$
54.07
to
$
49.61
 
$
25,079

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(0.55)
%
to
(1.14)
%
 
2017
 
524
 
$
54.37
to
$
50.18
 
$
28,307

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
25.54
%
to
24.79
%
 
2016
 
580
 
$
43.31
to
$
40.21
 
$
24,918

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
(11.95)
%
to
(12.49)
%
 
2015
 
725
 
$
49.19
to
$
45.95
 
$
35,403

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
10.89
%
to
10.24
%
 
2014
 
686
 
$
44.36
to
$
41.68
 
$
30,107

 
—%

 
1.40% to 2.00%

 
29.40
%
to
28.64
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
468
 
$
9.91
to
$
9.38
 
$
4,505

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(1.10)
%
to
(0.11)
%
 
2017
 
213
 
$
9.70
to
$
9.39
 
$
2,026

 
—%

 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
(3.10)
%
to
(0.32)
%
 
2016
 
126
 
$
9.37
to
$
9.42
 
$
1,185

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
1.63
%
to
0.86
%
 
2015
 
116
 
$
9.22
to
$
9.34
 
$
1,072

 
6.23
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(5.44)
%
to
(6.60)
%
 
2014 (6)
 
7
 
$
9.75
to
$
9.74
 
$
68

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
(2.30)
%
to
(2.31)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Templeton Growth VIP Class 2:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
35
 
 
 
 
$
21.14
 
$
737

 
2.00
%
 
0.85
%
 
 
 
 
(15.54)
%
 
2017
 
36
 
 
 
 
$
25.03
 
$
891

 
1.61
%
 
0.85
%
 
 
 
 
17.46
%
 
2016
 
40
 
 
 
 
$
21.31
 
$
854

 
2.01
%
 
0.85
%
 
 
 
 
8.72
%
 
2015
 
44
 
 
 
 
$
19.60
 
$
869

 
2.66
%
 
0.85
%
 
 
 
 
(7.28)
%
 
2014
 
45
 
 
 
 
$
21.14
 
$
960

 
1.34
%
 
0.85
%
 
 
 
 
(3.65)
%


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


 
 
 
December 31,
 
For the year ended December 31, except as noted
 
 
 
 
 
Unit fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return (3)
 
 
 
 
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense
 
corresponding
 
 
 
 
 
to lowest
 
Net
 
Investment
 
ratio (2)
 
to lowest
 
 
 
Units
 
to highest
 
assets
 
income
 
lowest to
 
to highest
Division
 
(000's)
 
expense ratio
 
(000's)
 
ratio (1)
 
highest
 
expense ratio
The Merger Fund:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
17
 
$
10.42
to
$
10.40
 
$
180

 
1.19
%
 
0.75% to 1.40%

 
4.41
%
to
5.58
%
 
2017
 
1
 
$
10.07
to
$
9.85
 
$
6

 
—%

 
1.00% to 1.40%

 
0.60
%
to
1.23
%
 
2016
 
 
$
9.77
to
$
9.73
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
1.24
%
to
0.93
%
 
2015 (8)
 
 
$
9.65
to
$
9.64
 
$

 
—%

 
1.15% to 1.40%

 
(3.50)
%
to
(3.60)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Aggressive Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 
2
 
$
8.65
to
$
8.59
 
$
20

 
1.89
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(13.67)
%
to
(14.27)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Balanced ETF Portfolio Investor Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 
3
 
$
9.32
to
$
9.26
 
$
26

 
3.21
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(6.89)
%
to
(7.49)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Conservative ETF Portfolio Investor Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 
 
$
9.65
to
$
9.58
 
$

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(3.50)
%
to
(4.20)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 
4
 
$
8.84
to
$
8.78
 
$
34

 
1.18
%
 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(11.78)
%
to
(12.38)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TOPS Moderate Growth ETF Portfolio Investor Class:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018 (13)
 
1
 
$
9.16
to
$
9.09
 
$
11

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(8.49)
%
to
(9.19)
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VanEck Global Hard Assets Class S:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
523
 
$
7.08
to
$
7.24
 
$
3,896

 
—%

 
0.75% to 2.00%

 
(28.92)
%
to
(29.84)
%
 
2017
 
550
 
$
10.05
to
$
10.32
 
$
5,838

 
—%

 
1.00% to 2.00%

 
(0.59)
%
to
(3.82)
%
 
2016
 
730
 
$
7.08
to
$
10.73
 
$
8,017

 
0.37
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
41.60
%
to
40.45
%
 
2015
 
665
 
$
5.00
to
$
7.64
 
$
5,127

 
0.03
%
 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(34.30)
%
to
(34.92)
%
 
2014
 
591
 
$
7.61
to
$
11.74
 
$
7,087

 
—%

 
1.15% to 2.00%

 
(13.82)
%
to
(20.94)
%



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


(1)
These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the division from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense charges, that result in direct reductions in the unit values. The recognition of investment income by the division is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the divisions invest. These ratios are annualized for periods less than one year.
(2)
These ratios represent the annualized contract expenses of the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contractholder accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying fund are excluded.
(3)
These amounts represent the total return for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying fund, and reflect deductions for all items included in the expense ratio. The total return does not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented. Investment options with a date notation indicate the effective date of that investment option in the variable account. For purposes of the total return calculation the beginning unit value is typically equal to an investment option with a similar expense structure and if no such similar investment option exists, a beginning unit value of ten would typically be used. The total return is calculated for the period indicated or from the effective date through the end of the reporting period. Total returns have not been annualized for periods less than one year. These percentages represent the range of total returns available as of the report date and correspond with the expense ratio lowest to highest.
(4)
Commencement of operations, April 24, 2014. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(5)
Commencement of operations, May 17, 2014. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(6)
Commencement of operations, November 10, 2014. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2014.
(7)
Commencement of operations, April 17, 2015. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(8)
Commencement of operations, May 18, 2015. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(9)
Commencement of operations, February 8, 2016. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(10)
Commencement of operations, May 23, 2016. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(11)
Commencement of operations, April 6, 2017. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(12)
Commencement of operations, May 26, 2017. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(13)
Commencement of operations, June 11, 2018. Investment income ratios have been annualized for the year ended December 31, 2018.
(14)
Represented the operations of Deutsche Alternative Asset Allocation Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
(15)
Represented the operations of Deutsche Equity 500 Index Class B2 Division until October 13, 2018.
(16)
Represented the operations of Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B Division until October 13, 2018.
(17)
Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series I Division until June 9, 2018.
(18)
Represented the operations of Invesco Global Health Care Series II Division until June 9, 2018.
(19)
Represented the operations of Neuberger Berman AMT Socially Responsive Class I Division until June 9, 2018.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Following is a list of divisions and corresponding unit values and total return for divisions that had unit values and/or total return outside the ranges indicated above for applicable years.

Division
 
2018 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III
 
10.24
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
9.54, 9.63, 9.74, 9.75 and 12.71
American Century VP Value Class II
 
22.94
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4
 
11.29
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
   Class 4
 
11.91
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization
   Fund Class 4
 
10.74
Division
 
2018 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation
   Fund Class P2
 
10.96
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund
   Class P2
 
12.11
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International
   Fund Class P2
 
9.40 and 10.43
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2
 
9.53 and 10.02
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4
 
9.66 and 9.89
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III
 
11.40
BlackRock Global Allocation Class III
 
9.54, 9.72, 9.75, 9.80 and 9.91
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation Class III
 
9.93, 10.11, 10.15, 10.21 and 10.32
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F
 
9.33 and 9.86
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F
 
11.54
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F
 
11.63
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II
 
12.36
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2
 
10.89
Core Plus Bond Class 1
 
2.83, 21.68, 24.04 and 24.17
Core Plus Bond Class 2
 
10.04
Diversified Balanced Class 2
 
15.53
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
11.47
Diversified Growth Class 2
 
16.98
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
11.82
Diversified Income Class 2
 
12.53
Diversified International Class 1
 
3.17, 24.62, 27.30 and 27.45
Diversified International Class 2
 
9.43 and 9.63
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares
 
10.01
DWS Equity 500 Index Class B2
 
12.61
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
11.38, 11.71 and 11.77
Equity Income Class 1
 
2.47, 9.33, 9.34, 9.35 and 9.39
Equity Income Class 2
 
12.37
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
26.56


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2018 Unit Value ($)
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class
 
0.98, 9.70, 9.85, 9.87, 9.98 and 10.00
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2
 
9.85 and 9.78
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
27.74
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
16.43
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2
 
9.50, 9.54, 9.87, 10.39 and 10.50
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4
 
12.59
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares
 
9.93
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares
 
12.33
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1
 
2.73, 11.41, 12.06, 12.12, 12.53 and 12.66
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2
 
9.96
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F
 
10.19, 10.38, 10.42, 10.54 and 10.65
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy
 
9.55
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity
 
9.36, 9.53, 9.57, 9.95, 10.06 and 10.17
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies
 
9.77
Income Class 2
 
10.42
International Emerging Markets Class 1
 
28.42, 31.51 and 31.68
International Emerging Markets Class 2
 
9.09, 9.61
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II
 
10.52
Invesco Health Care Series II
 
10.43, 10.57
Invesco International Growth Series II
 
9.24, 9.50
LargeCap Growth Class 1
 
3.85, 31.03, 34.41 and 34.59
LargeCap Growth Class 2
 
11.91
LargeCap Growth I Class 1
 
70.60, 78.28 and 78.70
LargeCap Growth I Class 2
 
13.45
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1
 
17.93, 19.88, 19.99, 21.69 and 21.79
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2
 
11.97
MFS International Value Service Class
 
10.61, 10.81, 10.85, 11.75,and 11.87
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
13.12, 13.49 and 13.57
MFS Utilities Service Class
 
23.38
MidCap Class 1
 
94.46, 101.41 and 101.96
Multi-Asset Income Class 2
 
10.68
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S
 
11.15
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class
 
10.25
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class
 
8.69
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
15.05
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
10.06 and 12.77
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1
 
11.70 and 11.96
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 2
 
12.69
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1
 
14.88, 16.13 and 16.21
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1
 
16.69, 18.10 and 18.20
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2
 
10.37
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1
 
16.98, 18.40 and 18.50
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2
 
10.42


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2018 Unit Value ($)
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1
 
17.84, 19.34 and 19.44
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2
 
10.48
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1
 
18.03, 19.55 and 19.66
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2
 
10.51
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1
 
14.51 and 14.59
Real Estate Securities Class 1
 
51.07, 56.62 and 56.93
Real Estate Securities Class 2
 
12.42
Rydex Basic Materials
 
9.78
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
4.33, 4.38 and 9.15
Rydex NASDAQ 100
 
14.51
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
14.40, 15.37, 15.45 and 16.04
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
11.01
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
10.78
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
11.26
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2
 
10.64
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
11.13
Short-Term Income Class 2
 
10.10
SmallCap Class 1
 
20.82, 23.08, 23.21 and 30.80
SmallCap Class 2
 
10.34
The Merger Fund
 
10.49 and 10.67
VanEck Global Hard Assets Class S
 
4.80, 4.86, 7.28, 7.67 and 7.71
 
 
 
Division
 
2018 Total Return (%)
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 4
 
(11.89) and (11.65)
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2
 
(1.46) and (1.39)
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F
 
(12.44) and (12.35)
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II
 
1.98 and 2.18
Diversified Growth Class 2
 
(5.860)
Diversified Income Class 2
 
(3.700)
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
(7.96,) (7.94), (7.74) and (7.54)
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
(15.81) and (15.67)
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares
 
(9.87) and (9.74)
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F
 
(2.17), (2.14), (2.07), (1.93) and (1.77)
LargeCap Growth Class 2
 
(8.60) and (8.44)
LargeCap Growth I Class 2
 
2.13 and 2.31
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
(3.53), (3.11), (3.09), (3.00), (2.85) and (2.67)
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S
 
(7.86), (7.85), (7.64) and (7.48)
PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy M Class
 
(15.25) and (15.14)
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
(16.74), (16.41), (16.37), (16.20), (16.09) and (15.98)
Rydex NASDAQ 100
 
(2.88) and (2.82)
SmallCap Class 2
 
(12.15) and (12.05)
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4
 
0.43, 0.52, 0.74, 0.82 and 0.00
The Merger Fund
 
5.85 and 5.96


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2017 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III
 
11.84
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
10.00, 10.05 and 13.27
American Century VP Value Class II
 
25.62
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4
 
12.00
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
   Class 4
 
13.22
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization
   Fund Class 4
 
12.19
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation
   Fund Class P2
 
11.66
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund
   Class P2
 
12.29
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2
 
11.29 and 11.83
BlackRock Advantage U.S. Total Market Class III
 
12.36
BlackRock iShares Alternative Strategies Class III
 
10.64, 10.78, 10.81 and 10.85
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F
 
13.18
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F
 
13.31
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II
 
12.12
Columbia Small Cap Value Class 2
 
13.46
Core Plus Bond Class 1
 
2.89, 22.42, 24.73 and 24.84
Core Plus Bond Class 2
 
10.32
Deutsche Equity 500 Index Class B2
 
13.43
Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
13.86, 14.19 and 14.25
Diversified Balanced Class 2
 
16.30
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
10.68 and 12.02
Diversified Growth Class 2
 
18.04
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
10.86 and 12.50
Diversified Income Class 2
 
13.02
Diversified International Class 1
 
3.87
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares
 
12.01
Equity Income Class 1
 
18.15, 19.30 and 19.38
Equity Income Class 2
 
13.21
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
28.85
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class
 
0.98, 1.00, 9.73, 9.82, 9.84, 9.91 and 9.93
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2
 
9.78 and 9.83
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
33.00
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
10.71, 10.88 , 11.50, 11.59 and 19.62
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2
 
11.30 and 11.39
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4
 
13.43
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares
 
11.25
Goldman Sachs VIT Small Cap Equity Insights Service Shares
 
13.68
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1
 
2.72, 11.53, 12.12, 12.17, 12.54 and 12.65
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2
 
10.15


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2017 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F
 
10.47, 10.61, 10.64, 10.77 and 10.86
Guggenheim Investments Long Short Equity
 
11.72 and 11.81
Guggenheim Investments Multi-Hedge Strategies
 
10.33 and 10.42
Income Class 2
 
10.49
International Emerging Markets Class 1
 
36.68, 40.47 and 40.65
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II
 
11.41
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares
 
10.17 and 10.25
LargeCap Growth Class 1
 
4.18, 34.12, 37.64 and 37.81
LargeCap Growth Class 2
 
13.03
LargeCap Growth I Class 1
 
69.46, 76.63 and 76.97
LargeCap Growth I Class 2
 
13.17
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1
 
19.16, 21.13, 21.23, 22.92 and 23.06
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2
 
12.73
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
6.17,43.22, 47.68, 47.89 and 64.98
LargeCap Value Class 2
 
11.77
MFS International Value Service Class
 
11.98, 12.14, 12.17, 13.19 and 13.30
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
13.60, 13.92 and 13.99
MFS Utilities Service Class
 
10.20, 10.28 and 23.52
MidCap Class 1
 
12.50, 99.76, 110.05 and 110.54
Multi-Asset Income Class 2
 
11.49
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S
 
11.58, 11.65 and 12.10
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class
 
10.97
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
15.68
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
13.02
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1
 
12.34 and 12.55
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 2
 
13.32
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1
 
15.78, 17.01 and 17.09
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1
 
17.99, 19.40 and 19.49
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2
 
11.12
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1
 
18.62, 20.08 and 20.17
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2
 
11.37
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1
 
19.73, 21.28 and 21.38
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2
 
11.54
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1
 
20.12, 21.70 and 21.80
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2
 
11.67
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1
 
14.07, 15.17 and 15.24
Real Estate Securities Class 1
 
54.34, 59.95 and 60.22
Real Estate Securities Class 2
 
13.16
Rydex Basic Materials
 
11.98
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
5.18 and 5.22
Rydex NASDAQ 100
 
14.94
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
15.46, 16.41,16.48 and 17.06
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
11.75


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2017 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
11.33
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
12.22
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2
 
11.01
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
12.35
Short-Term Income Class 2
 
10.10
SmallCap Class 1
 
23.81, 26.27, 26.39 and 34.86
SmallCap Class 2
 
11.77
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4
 
9.35
VanEck Global Hard Assets Class S
 
6.81, 6.86, 10.36, 10.86 and 10.91
 
 
 
Division
 
2017 Total Return (%)
 
 
 
Alps/Red Rocks Listed Private Equity Class III
 
23.46
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
1.73, 2.23, 2.24, 2.32 and 2.53
American Century VP Value Class II
 
7.03, 7.15 and 7.34
American Funds Insurance Series Asset Allocation Fund Class 4
 
14.50
American Funds Insurance Series Blue Chip Income and Growth
   Class 4
 
15.36
American Funds Insurance Series Global Small Capitalization
   Fund Class 4
 
24.26
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Asset Allocation
   Fund Class P2
 
13.42
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk Growth Fund
   Class P2
 
24.52
American Funds Insurance Series Managed Risk International
   Fund Class P2
 
27.15
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 4
 
27.55
BlackRock Global Allocation Class III
 
11.56, 12.09, 12.29 and 12.36
BlackRock iShares Alternative Strategies Class III
 
10.37, 10.91, 10.99 and 11.17
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation Class III
 
12.66, 13.18, 13.26 and 13.44
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Fixed Income Class III
 
2.13, 2.22 and 2.42
BlackRock iShares Equity Appreciation Class III
 
19.28, 19.87, 20.06 and 20.24
Calvert EAFE International Index Class F
 
23.03
Calvert Russell 2000 Small Cap Index Class F
 
12.75
Calvert S&P MidCap 400 Index Class F
 
14.35
ClearBridge Small Cap Growth Class II
 
22.55
Columbia Limited Duration Credit Class 2
 
0.40, 0.50 and 0.60
Core Plus Bond Class 2
 
3.30
Delaware Limited Term Diversified Income Service Class
 
0.51, 0.61 and 0.81
Deutsche Alternative Asset Allocation Class B
 
5.84
Deutsche Equity 500 Index Class B2
 
19.70
Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
8.03, 8.60, 8.65, 8.70 and 8.82
Diversified Balanced Class 2
 
9.91


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2017 Total Return (%)
 
 
 
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
6.59, 8.86, 9.37, 9.42, 9.46 and 9.65
Diversified Growth Class 2
 
12.61
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
8.38, 11.30, 11.78, 11.81, 11.87 and 12.00
Diversified Income Class 2
 
7.34
Diversified International Class 2
 
27.30
Dreyfus IP MidCap Stock Service Shares
 
13.73
Equity Income Class 2
 
19.44
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
19.83, 19.91 and 20.19
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Service Class 2
 
(1.01) and (0.71)
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
18.83, 18.87 and 19.22
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
27.50, 28.21, 28.24, 28.30 and 28.49
Franklin Global Real Estate VIP Class 2
 
8.40, 8.96, 8.97, 9.04 and 9.20
Franklin Rising Dividends VIP Class 4
 
19.06
Goldman Sachs VIT Mid Cap Value Service Shares
 
9.65
Goldman Sachs VIT Multi-Stategy Alternatives Portfolio Service
   Shares
 
4.21
Government & High Quality Bond Class 2
 
0.40
Guggenheim Floating Rate Strategies Series F
 
1.99, 2.02, 2.11 and 2.26
Guggenheim Investments Global Managed Futures Strategy
 
7.18, 7.26, 7.27 and 7.37
Income Class 2
 
3.66
International Emerging Markets Class 2
 
38.88
Invesco Balanced-Risk Allocation Series II
 
8.67
Invesco Global Health Care Series II
 
14.27
Invesco International Growth Series II
 
21.37
Janus Henderson Flexible Bond Service Shares
 
1.42, 1.90, 1.92, 2.02 and 2.19
LargeCap Growth Class 2
 
32.96
LargeCap Growth I Class 2
 
31.83
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 2
 
19.76
LargeCap Value Class 2
 
15.17
MFS International Value Service Class
 
24.40, 25.02, 25.03, 25.21 and 25.35
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
23.97, 24.51, 24.59, 24.80 and 24.90
MFS Utilities Service Class
 
12.86, 12.96 and 13.22
Multi-Asset Income Class 2
 
10.59
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S
 
22.80, 22.84 and 23.15
PIMCO All Asset Advisor Class
 
12.17
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
5.16, 5.18 and 5.43
PIMCO Low Duration Advisor Class
 
0.10
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
3.46, 3.50 and 3.73
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 2
 
19.03
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 2
 
13.35
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 2
 
16.62
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 2
 
19.09
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 2
 
20.56


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2017 Total Return (%)
 
 
 
Real Estate Securities Class 2
 
7.78
Rydex Basic Materials
 
20.04
Rydex NASDAQ 100
 
29.58
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
13.53
SAM Conservative Balanced Portfolio Class 2
 
9.89
SAM Conservative Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
18.07
SAM Flexible Income Portfolio Class 2
 
6.89
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 2
 
20.49
Short-Term Income Class 2
 
0.70
SmallCap Class 2
 
11.25
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4
 
(0.11), 0.32, 0.42 and 0.64
The Merger Fund
 
1.43
 
 
 
Division
 
2016 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
9.83 and 12.98
American Century VP Value Class II
 
11.38 and 23.91
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2
 
8.89 and 9.27
Balanced Class 1
 
3.31 and 29.48
Core Plus Bond Class 1
 
21.80, 23.93 and 24.01
Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
11.16, 12.83, 13.06 and 13.11
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
10.05, 10.15, 10.51 and 10.99
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
10.09, 10.19, 10.61 and 11.18
Diversified International Class 1
 
24.03, 26.38 and 26.47
Equity Income Class 1
 
15.27, 16.16 and 16.22
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
10.69 and 24.06
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class
 
9.84, 9.85, 9.89, 9.90, 9.93 and 9.94
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
10.76 and 27.77
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
8.40, 8.48, 8.97 and 15.30
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1
 
2.69, 11.53, 12.06, 12.10, 12.42 and 12.52
International Emerging Markets Class 1
 
26.54, 29.14 and 29.24
LargeCap Growth Class 1
 
3.12, 25.78, 28.30 and 28.39
LargeCap Growth I Class 1
 
52.94, 58.11 and 58.31
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1
 
16.07, 17.64, 17.70, 19.03 and 19.16
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
5.32, 5.61, 10.10, 12.24, 16.48 and 18.05
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
9.80, 10.97, 11.18 and 11.21
MFS Utilities Service Class
 
9.03 and 20.84
MidCap Class 1
 
81.00, 88.91 and 89.22
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S
 
9.43 and 9.85
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
10.62 and 14.91
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
10.13 and 12.58
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1
 
10.42 and 10.53
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1
 
14.43, 15.49 and 15.54
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1
 
15.94, 17.11 and 17.16


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2016 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1
 
16.05, 17.22 and 17.28
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1
 
16.66, 17.88 and 17.94
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1
 
16.79, 18.02 and 18.08
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1
 
13.18, 14.15 and 14.20
Real Estate Securities Class 1
 
50.72, 55.68 and 55.87
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
5.03, 6.94, 7.00 and 7.01
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
13.68, 14.45, 14.50 and 14.95
SmallCap Class 1
 
21.50, 23.60, 23.68 and 31.15
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4
 
9.32, 9.43, 9.51 and 9.53
VanEck Global Hard Assets Class S
 
7.04, 10.77, 11.24 and 11.28
 
 
 
Division
 
2016 Total Return (%)
 
 
 
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2
 
3.25
BlackRock iShares Dynamic Allocation Class III
 
4.06
BlackRock iShares Equity Appreciation Class III
 
6.95
Fidelity VIP Government Money Market Initial Class
 
(1.60), (1.50), (1.10), (1.00), (0.70) and (0.60)
Invesco Global Health Care Series I
 
(13.14) and (2.30)
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
0.39
MFS New Discovery Service Class
 
6.71
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
8.27
 
 
 
Division
 
2015 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
9.55 and 12.61
American Century VP Value Class II
 
9.59 and 20.14
American Funds Insurance Series New World Fund Class 2
 
8.61 and 8.93
Balanced Class 1
 
3.15 and 28.26
Bond & Mortgage Securities Class 1
 
2.68, 21.34, 23.31 and 23.37
Deutsche Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
9.72,11.22, 11.38 and 11.40
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
9.63, 9.66, 10.02 and 10.47
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
9.56, 9.60, 10.00 and 10.54
Diversified International Class 1
 
3.03, 24.40, 26.65 and 26.72
Equity Income Class 1
 
13.45, 14.16 and 14.20
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
10.06 and 22.65
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
9.75 and 25.16
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
9.03, 9.07, 9.60 and 16.38
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1
 
2.66, 11.54, 12.02, 12.05, 12.32 and 12.41
International Emerging Markets Class 1
 
24.73, 27.01 and 27.08
LargeCap Growth Class 1
 
3.31, 27.69, 30.25 and 30.32
LargeCap Growth I Class 1
 
53.28, 58.20 and 58.34
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1
 
14.68, 16.03, 16.07, 17.20 and 17.33
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
4.95, 35.52, 38.80 and 38.89
MFS VIT New Discovery Service Class
 
9.13, 10.28, 10.42 and 10.44
MFS VIT Utilities Service Class
 
8.23 and 19.00


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2015 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
MidCap Class 1
 
9.14, 74.80, 81.70 and 81.89
Money Market Class 1
 
1.58, 12.12, 13.23 and 13.27
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class S
 
9.18 and 9.59
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
9.58 and 13.44
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
10.00 and 12.43
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1
 
9.73 and 9.77
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1
 
13.97, 14.92 and 14.96
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1
 
15.36, 16.40 and 16.44
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1
 
15.45, 16.50 and 16.54
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1
 
16.10, 17.20 and 17.24
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1
 
16.21, 17.31 and 17.35
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1
 
12.82, 13.69 and 13.73
Real Estate Securities Class 1
 
48.84, 53.34 and 53.47
Rydex Commodities Strategy
 
4.62, 6.41 and 6.43
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
13.05, 13.71, 13.75 and 14.13
SmallCap Blend Class 1
 
18.67, 20.39, 20.44 and 26.76
Templeton Global Bond VIP Class 4
 
9.19, 9.35, 9.37 and 9.38
Van Eck Global Hard Assets Service Class
 
4.98, 7.65, 7.95 and 7.97
 
 
 
Division
 
2015 Total Return (%)
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
(3.310)
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
(3.60) and (3.30)
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
(4.50) and (4.10)
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
(9.43) and (9.03)
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
(1.570)
MFS VIT New Discovery Service Class
 
(9.69), (4.01), (3.52) and (3.42)
Neuberger Berman AMT Mid Cap Growth Portfolio Class
 
(8.93) and (4.39)
Principal Capital Appreciation Class 1
 
(1.72) and (1.31)
 
 
 
Division
 
2014 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
9.93 and 13.11
American Century VP Value Class II
 
10.14 and 21.26
Balanced Class 1
 
3.16 and 28.15
Bond & Mortgage Securities Class 1
 
2.71, 21.86, 23.76 and 23.79
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
10.62
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
10.68
Diversified International Class 1
 
3.06, 24.96, 27.13 and 27.16
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
10.08, 11.70, 11.80 and 11.81
Equity Income Class 1
 
14.27, 14.95 and 14.97
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
10.16 and 22.88
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
10.05 and 25.94
Fidelity VIP Overseas Service Class 2
 
16.08
Government & High Quality Bond Class 1
 
2.65, 11.67, 12.09, 12.11, 12.34 and 12.42


Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


Division
 
2014 Unit Value ($)
 
 
 
International Emerging Markets Class 1
 
29.24, 31.78 and 31.82
LargeCap Growth Class 1
 
3.17, 26.88, 29.22 and 29.26
LargeCap Growth I Class 1
 
50.39, 54.76 and 54.84
LargeCap S&P 500 Index Class 1
 
14.79, 16.07, 16.10, 17.15 and 17.30
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
5.03, 5.29, 9.73, 11.67, 15.70 and 17.16
MFS VIT Utilities Service Class
 
22.60
MidCap Class 1
 
9.05, 75.00, 81.51 and 81.62
Money Market Class 1
 
12.35, 13.42 and 13.44
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
13.86
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
12.55
Principal LifeTime 2010 Class 1
 
14.41, 15.31 and 15.33
Principal LifeTime 2020 Class 1
 
15.84, 16.82 and 16.85
Principal LifeTime 2030 Class 1
 
15.91, 16.91 and 16.93
Principal LifeTime 2040 Class 1
 
16.55, 17.59 and 17.61
Principal LifeTime 2050 Class 1
 
16.63, 17.67 and 17.70
Principal LifeTime Strategic Income Class 1
 
13.20, 14.02 and 14.04
Real Estate Securities Class 1
 
47.76, 51.91 and 51.98
SAM Balanced Portfolio Class 1
 
13.41, 14.02, 14.04 and 14.38
SmallCap Blend Class 1
 
19.05, 20.70, 20.73 and 27.02
SmallCap Growth II Class 1
 
16.16, 16.32, 16.68, 17.56 and 17.59
SmallCap Value I Class 1
 
34.27, 37.24 and 37.30
Van Eck Global Hard Assets Service Class
 
11.75, 12.14 and 12.16
 
 
 
Division
 
2014 Total Return (%)
 
 
 
American Century VP Inflation Protection Class II
 
(1.10) and 1.86
American Century VP Value Class II
 
11.48
Diversified Balanced Managed Volatility Class 2
 
5.46
Diversified Growth Managed Volatility Class 2
 
5.53
DWS Small Mid Cap Value Class B
 
3.08 and 3.69
Fidelity VIP Contrafund Service Class 2
 
10.11
Fidelity VIP Mid Cap Service Class 2
 
4.60
LargeCap Value Class 1
 
10.70
MFS VIT Utilities Service Class
 
10.89
Money Market Class 1
 
(1.91), (1.49), (1.40), (1.32), (0.92), (0.86), (0.64) and (0.42)
PIMCO High Yield Administrative Class
 
1.91
PIMCO Total Return Administrative Class
 
2.78
SAM Strategic Growth Portfolio Class 1
 
6.57
Van Eck Global Hard Assets Service Class
 
(13.720)



Principal Life Insurance Company
Separate Account B

Notes to Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017


7. Subsequent Events

Separate Account B performed an evaluation of subsequent events through April 29, 2019, and determined no items required recognition or disclosure.

 


APPENDIX B - Principal Life Insurance Company Financials






 


 

Report of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Principal Life Insurance Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Principal Life Insurance Company, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; this includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Principal Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Required Supplementary Information
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require that the Claims Development and Claim Duration and Payout information presented as unaudited within the Short-Duration Contracts disclosure on pages 54-58 be presented to supplement the financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the financial statements, is required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our inquiries, the financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Des Moines, Iowa
March 15, 2019





Principal Life Insurance Company
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale (2018 and 2017 include $94.5 million and $268.0 million related to
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated variable interest entities)
$
56,275.3

 
$
55,429.4
Fixed maturities, trading
 
165.5

 
 
49.1
Equity securities
 
84.8

 
 
100.1
Mortgage loans
 
14,662.2

 
 
13,452.1
Real estate (2018 and 2017 include $364.0 million and $370.3 million related to consolidated variable
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest entities)
 
1,726.3

 
 
1,732.6
Policy loans
 
755.9

 
 
765.7
Other investments (2018 and 2017 include $44.1 million and $49.0 million related to consolidated variable
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest entities and $23.6 million and $61.0 million measured at fair value under the fair value option)
 
1,752.5

 
 
1,270.2
 
Total investments
 
75,422.5

 
 
72,799.2
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,806.3

 
 
923.4
Accrued investment income
 
615.5

 
 
591.0
Premiums due and other receivables
 
1,618.2

 
 
1,708.1
Deferred acquisition costs
 
3,680.4

 
 
3,331.7
Property and equipment
 
692.9

 
 
688.1
Goodwill
 
75.1

 
 
75.1
Other intangibles
 
22.2

 
 
24.8
Separate account assets
 
107,343.0

 
 
117,300.8
Other assets
 
1,135.9

 
 
1,193.8
 
Total assets
$
192,412.0

 
$
198,636.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Contractholder funds
$
36,861.7

 
$
35,330.2
Future policy benefits and claims
 
30,565.5

 
 
27,681.9
Other policyholder funds
 
727.2

 
 
796.0
Long-term debt (2018 and 2017 include $58.4 million and $2.8 million related to consolidated variable
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest entities)
 
129.1

 
 
50.5
Income taxes currently payable
 

 
 
10.5
Deferred income taxes
 
1,029.4

 
 
1,258.0
Separate account liabilities
 
107,343.0

 
 
117,300.8
Other liabilities (2018 and 2017 include $101.3 million and $269.3 million related to consolidated variable
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest entities)
 
6,904.9

 
 
6,237.7
Total liabilities
 
183,560.8

 
 
188,665.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholder's equity
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share - 5.0 million shares authorized, 2.5 million shares issued
 
 
 
 
 
 
and outstanding (wholly owned indirectly by Principal Financial Group, Inc.)
 
2.5

 
 
2.5
Additional paid-in capital
 
6,331.6

 
 
6,346.0
Retained earnings
 
2,441.2

 
 
2,238.1
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
55.5

 
 
1,359.8
 
Total stockholder's equity attributable to Principal Life Insurance Company
 
8,830.8

 
 
9,946.4
Noncontrolling interest
 
20.4

 
 
24.0
 
Total stockholder's equity
 
8,851.2

 
 
9,970.4
 
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
$
192,412.0

 
$
198,636.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
Premiums and other considerations
$
6,092.4

 
$
5,999.4
 
$
5,024.5
Fees and other revenues
 
2,222.2

 
 
2,182.1
 
 
2,000.5
Net investment income
 
3,022.9

 
 
2,833.7
 
 
2,666.1
Net realized capital gains, excluding impairment losses on available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 
121.8

 
 
451.7
 
 
194.7
Net other-than-temporary impairment (losses) recoveries on available-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for-sale securities
 
10.6

 
 
(30.00)
 
 
(93.70)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for-sale reclassified from other comprehensive income
 
(39.70)

 
 
(49.70)
 
 
(3.10)
Net impairment losses on available-for-sale securities
 
(29.10)

 
 
(79.70)
 
 
(96.80)
Net realized capital gains
 
92.7

 
 
372.0
 
 
97.9
 
Total revenues
 
11,430.2

 
 
11,387.2
 
 
9,789.0
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses
 
7,542.0

 
 
7,317.9
 
 
6,339.5
Dividends to policyholders
 
123.6

 
 
124.6
 
 
156.6
Operating expenses
 
2,363.5

 
 
2,226.7
 
 
2,099.3
 
Total expenses
 
10,029.1

 
 
9,669.2
 
 
8,595.4
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
 
1,401.1

 
 
1,718.0
 
 
1,193.6
Income taxes (benefits)
 
146.8

 
 
(518.40)
 
 
211.9
Income from continuing operations, net of related income taxes
 
1,254.3

 
 
2,236.4
 
 
981.7
Income from discontinued operations, net of related income taxes
 

 
 
37.0
 
 
131.6
Net income
 
1,254.3

 
 
2,273.4
 
 
1,113.3
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
3.3

 
 
2.4
 
 
26.6
Net income attributable to Principal Life Insurance Company
$
1,251.0

 
$
2,271.0
 
$
1,086.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Net income
$
1,254.3
 
$
2,273.4
 
$
1,113.3
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
 
(1,513.30)
 
 
619.9
 
 
103.8
 
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
26.5
 
 
27.4
 
 
0.3
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments
 
8.0
 
 
(49.10)
 
 
10.2
 
Net unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation
 
(67.60)
 
 
13.3
 
 
2.9
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(1,546.40)
 
 
611.5
 
 
117.2
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
(292.10)
 
 
2,884.9
 
 
1,230.5
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
3.3
 
 
2.4
 
 
26.6
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Principal Life Insurance Company
$
(295.40)
 
$
2,882.5
 
$
1,203.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Additional
 
 
 
other
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
Common
 
paid-in
 
Retained
 
comprehensive
 
Noncontrolling
 
stockholder's
 
 
 
stock
 
capital
 
earnings
 
income
 
interest
 
equity
 
 
 
(in millions)
Balances as of January 1, 2016
$
2.5

 
$
5,334.4

 
$
2,232.6

 
$
641.3

 
$
43.4

 
$
8,254.2

Capital distributions to parent
 

 
 
(20.00)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(20.00)

Stock-based compensation and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
additional related tax benefits
 

 
 
59.7

 
 
(4.40)

 
 

 
 
0.4

 
 
55.7

Net true-up of assets transferred to affiliate due to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
prior year change in benefit plan sponsorship
 

 
 
(68.50)

 
 

 
 
(10.10)

 
 

 
 
(78.60)

Dividends to parent
 

 
 

 
 
(1,175.00)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(1,175.00)

Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(33.00)

 
 
(33.00)

Contributions from noncontrolling interest
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
5.5

 
 
5.5

Net income
 

 
 

 
 
1,086.7

 
 

 
 
26.6

 
 
1,113.3

Other comprehensive income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
117.2

 
 

 
 
117.2

Balances as of December 31, 2016
 
2.5

 
 
5,305.6

 
 
2,139.9

 
 
748.4

 
 
42.9

 
 
8,239.3

Capital distributions to parent
 

 
 
(27.50)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(27.50)

Stock-based compensation
 

 
 
41.9

 
 
(3.00)

 
 

 
 
0.1

 
 
39.0

Net true-up of tax asset transferred to affiliate due
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to prior year change in benefit plan sponsorship
 

 
 
(3.00)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(3.00)

Dividends to parent
 

 
 

 
 
(1,818.40)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(1,818.40)

Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(3.10)

 
 
(3.10)

Contributions from noncontrolling interest
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
6.0

 
 
6.0

Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest
 

 
 
(5.10)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(1.30)

 
 
(6.40)

Sale of subsidiary to parent, net of related income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
taxes, as part of a common control transaction
 

 
 
1,034.1

 
 
(351.40)

 
 
(0.10)

 
 
(23.00)

 
 
659.6

Net income
 

 
 

 
 
2,271.0

 
 

 
 
2.4

 
 
2,273.4

Other comprehensive income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
611.5

 
 

 
 
611.5

Balances as of December 31, 2017
 
2.5

 
 
6,346.0

 
 
2,238.1

 
 
1,359.8

 
 
24.0

 
 
9,970.4

Capital distributions to parent
 

 
 
(21.60)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(21.60)

Stock-based compensation
 

 
 
28.6

 
 
(2.20)

 
 

 
 

 
 
26.4

Dividends to parent
 

 
 

 
 
(840.00)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(840.00)

Distributions to noncontrolling interest
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(8.30)

 
 
(8.30)

Contributions from noncontrolling interest
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
3.0

 
 
3.0

Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
interest
 

 
 
(21.40)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(1.60)

 
 
(23.00)

Effects of implementation of accounting change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
related to equity investments, net
 

 
 

 
 
(0.10)

 
 
0.1

 
 

 
 

Effects of implementation of accounting change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
related to revenue recognition, net
 

 
 

 
 
36.4

 
 

 
 

 
 
36.4

Effects of implementation of accounting change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
related to the reclassification of certain tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
effects, net
 

 
 

 
 
(242.00)

 
 
242.0

 
 

 
 

Net income
 

 
 

 
 
1,251.0

 
 

 
 
3.3

 
 
1,254.3

Other comprehensive loss
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(1,546.40)

 
 

 
 
(1,546.40)

Balances as of December 31, 2018
$
2.5

 
$
6,331.6

 
$
2,441.2

 
$
55.5

 
$
20.4

 
$
8,851.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,254.3

 
$
2,273.4

 
$
1,113.3

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of related income taxes
 

 
 
(37.00)

 
 
(131.60)

 
Net realized capital gains
 
(92.70)

 
 
(372.00)

 
 
(97.90)

 
Depreciation and amortization expense
 
111.6

 
 
112.2

 
 
108.3

 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and contract costs
 
260.6

 
 
212.1

 
 
262.6

 
Additions to deferred acquisition costs and contract costs
 
(419.20)

 
 
(397.80)

 
 
(377.70)

 
Stock-based compensation
 
26.6

 
 
39.3

 
 
31.5

 
(Income) loss from equity method investments, net of dividends received
 
(32.50)

 
 
9.7

 
 
60.1

Changes in:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued investment income
 
(24.50)

 
 
(27.30)

 
 
(41.90)

 
Net cash flows for trading securities and equity securities with operating intent
 
(124.80)

 
 
171.3

 
 
301.5

 
Premiums due and other receivables
 
62.2

 
 
(360.10)

 
 
100.9

 
Contractholder and policyholder liabilities and dividends
 
3,324.8

 
 
3,251.9

 
 
2,019.5

 
Current and deferred income taxes (benefits)
 
253.0

 
 
(616.40)

 
 
61.5

 
Real estate acquired through operating activities
 
(89.20)

 
 
(82.50)

 
 
(58.20)

 
Real estate sold through operating activities
 
133.5

 
 
1.2

 
 
227.6

 
Other assets and liabilities
 
244.3

 
 
(212.80)

 
 
(266.60)

Other
 
266.5

 
 
983.3

 
 
755.2

Net adjustments
 
3,900.2

 
 
2,675.1

 
 
2,954.8

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
5,154.5

 
 
4,948.5

 
 
4,068.1

Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities available-for-sale and equity securities with intent to hold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 
(12,392.80)

 
 
(12,878.80)

 
 
(13,308.70)

 
Sales
 
2,701.9

 
 
1,142.6

 
 
1,368.7

 
Maturities
 
6,008.4

 
 
8,407.5

 
 
7,562.0

Mortgage loans acquired or originated
 
(3,299.50)

 
 
(2,594.00)

 
 
(2,798.90)

Mortgage loans sold or repaid
 
2,085.6

 
 
1,724.0

 
 
1,968.1

Real estate acquired
 
(88.10)

 
 
(200.50)

 
 
(109.70)

Real estate sold
 
63.5

 
 
481.9

 
 
35.2

Net purchases of property and equipment
 
(48.10)

 
 
(105.70)

 
 
(117.50)

Net change in other investments
 
(355.30)

 
 
(127.90)

 
 
(154.30)

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(5,324.40)

 
 
(4,150.90)

 
 
(5,555.10)

Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from financing element derivatives
 

 
 
0.1

 
 
0.4

Payments for financing element derivatives
 
(65.90)

 
 
(77.60)

 
 
(87.70)

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
 

 
 

 
 
7.8

Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interest
 
(23.00)

 
 
(6.40)

 
 

Dividends paid to parent
 
(840.00)

 
 
(1,818.40)

 
 
(1,040.30)

Capital contributions from (distributions to) parent
 
(21.60)

 
 
1,006.6

 
 
(16.30)

Issuance of long-term debt
 
80.2

 
 
2.8

 
 
12.0

Principal repayments of long-term debt
 
(1.30)

 
 
(56.50)

 
 
(54.80)

Net repayments of short-term borrowings
 

 
 
(76.50)

 
 
(32.30)

Investment contract deposits
 
7,896.0

 
 
9,760.5

 
 
10,462.4

Investment contract withdrawals
 
(6,520.10)

 
 
(9,889.90)

 
 
(8,373.30)

Net increase in banking operation deposits
 
553.0

 
 
136.6

 
 
129.0

Other
 
(4.50)

 
 
(2.50)

 
 
6.1

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
1,052.8

 
 
(1,021.20)

 
 
1,013.0

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
882.9

 
 
(223.60)

 
 
(474.00)

Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at beginning of period
 
923.4

 
 
1,147.0

 
 
1,621.0

Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations at end of period
$
1,806.3

 
$
923.4

 
$
1,147.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations (excluded from amounts above):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
$

 
$
47.7

 
$
219.6

Net cash used in investing activities
 

 
 
(0.60)

 
 
(22.10)

Net cash used in financing activities
 

 
 
(44.70)

 
 
(138.50)

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by discontinued operations
$

 
$
2.4

 
$
59.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
3.1

 
$
3.9

 
$
1.2

Cash paid for (received from) income taxes
$
(91.20)

 
$
91.0

 
$
189.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note receivable from parent in consideration of subsidiaries sold to parent
$

 
$
300.0

 
$

Assets received in kind for pension risk transfer transactions
$

 
$

 
$
594.3

Assets transferred to parent due to change in benefit plan sponsorship
$

 
$

 
$
304.1

Liabilities assumed by parent due to change in benefit plan sponsorship
$

 
$

 
$
(225.50)

Assets and liability changes resulting from exchange agreement to exit real estate joint ventures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate properties received
$

 
$
743.2

 
$

 
Long-term debt assumed on real estate properties received
$

 
$
269.0

 
$

 
Increase in other investments due to discontinuing equity method accounting
$

 
$
222.4

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


1. Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

Principal Life Insurance Company (“PLIC”) along with its consolidated subsidiaries is a diversified financial services organization offering businesses, individuals and institutional clients a wide range of financial products and services, including retirement and insurance in the U.S. We are a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Services, Inc. (“PFS”), which in turn is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, Inc. (“PFG”).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PLIC and all other entities in which we directly or indirectly have a controlling financial interest as well as those variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which we are the primary beneficiary. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

On May 1, 2017, we sold our ownership interest in Principal Global Investors, LLC (“PGI LLC”) to PFS in connection with a corporate reorganization designed to better utilize and allocate capital internally. PGI LLC met the criteria to be reported as a discontinued operation. See Note 2, Discontinued Operations, for further details. Information included in the notes to the financial statements excludes information applicable to the discontinued operations, unless otherwise noted.

We evaluated subsequent events through March 15, 2019, which was the date our consolidated financial statements were issued.

Consolidation

We have relationships with various special purpose entities and other legal entities that must be evaluated to determine if the entities meet the criteria of a VIE or a voting interest entity (“VOE”). This assessment is performed by reviewing contractual, ownership and other rights, including involvement of related parties, and requires use of judgment. First, we determine if we hold a variable interest in an entity by assessing if we have the right to receive expected losses and expected residual returns of the entity. If we hold a variable interest, then the entity is assessed to determine if it is a VIE. An entity is a VIE if the equity at risk is not sufficient to support its activities, if the equity holders lack a controlling financial interest or if the entity is structured with non-substantive voting rights. In addition to the previous criteria, if the entity is a limited partnership or similar entity, it is a VIE if the limited partners do not have the power to direct the entity’s most significant activities through substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. A VIE is evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the enterprise with (1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. When we are the primary beneficiary, we are required to consolidate the entity in our financial statements. We reassess our involvement with VIEs on a quarterly basis. For further information about VIEs, refer to Note 5, Variable Interest Entities.

If an entity is not a VIE it is considered a VOE. VOEs are generally consolidated if we own a greater than 50% voting interest. If we determine our involvement in an entity no longer meets the requirements for consolidation under either the VIE or VOE models, the entity is deconsolidated. Entities in which we have management influence over the operating and financing decisions but are not required to consolidate, other than investments accounted for at fair value under the fair value option, are reported using the equity method.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Recent Accounting Pronouncements



Description

Date of adoption
Effect on our consolidated financial statements or other significant matters
Standards not yet adopted:
 
 
Targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts
This authoritative guidance updates certain requirements in the accounting for long-duration insurance and annuity contracts.

1.    The assumptions used to calculate the liability for future policy benefits on traditional and limited-payment contracts will be reviewed and updated periodically. Cash flow assumptions will be reviewed at least annually and updated when necessary with the impact recognized in net income. Discount rate assumptions are prescribed as the current upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed income instrument yield and will be updated quarterly with the impact recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).
2.    Market risk benefits, which are certain market-based options or guarantees associated with deposit or account balance contracts, will be measured at fair value. The periodic change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk will be recognized in OCI while the remaining change in fair value will be recognized in net income.
3.    Deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) for all insurance and annuity contracts will be amortized on a constant basis over the expected term of the related contracts.
4.    Additional disclosures are required, including disaggregated rollforwards of significant insurance liabilities and other account balances and disclosures about significant inputs, judgments, assumptions and methods used in measurement.

The guidance for the liability for future policy benefits for traditional and limited-payment contracts and DAC will be applied on a modified retrospective basis; that is, to contracts in force as of the beginning of the earliest period presented based on their existing carrying amounts. An entity may elect to apply the changes retrospectively. The guidance for market risk benefits will be applied retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted.

January 1, 2021
Our implementation and evaluation process to date includes, but is not limited to, identifying and documenting contracts and contract features in scope of the guidance; identifying the actuarial models, systems and processes to be updated; and evaluating our systems solutions for implementing the new guidance. As we progress through our implementation, we will be able to better assess the impact to our consolidated financial statements; however, we expect this guidance to significantly change how we account for many of our insurance and annuity products.





















Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018




Description

Date of adoption
Effect on our consolidated financial statements or other significant matters
Goodwill impairment testing
This authoritative guidance simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 (which measures a goodwill impairment loss by comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill to the carrying amount of that goodwill) from the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment loss will be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. Early adoption is permitted.

January 1, 2020
We are currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements, but do not expect it to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We expect the guidance will reduce complexity and costs associated with performing a Step 2 test, should one be needed in the future. However, the impact on the outcome of any such future impairment assessment will be dependent on modeling factors that are not currently determinable.

Credit losses
This authoritative guidance requires entities to use a current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model to measure impairment for most financial assets that are not recorded at fair value through net income. Under the CECL model, an entity will estimate lifetime expected credit losses considering available relevant information about historical events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The CECL model does not apply to available-for-sale debt securities. This guidance also expands the required credit loss disclosures and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Early adoption is permitted.

January 1, 2020
Our implementation and evaluation process to date includes, but is not limited to, identifying financial assets within scope of the guidance and developing CECL models for the relevant assets. We believe estimated credit losses under the CECL model will generally result in earlier loss recognition for loans and other receivables.

Leases
This authoritative guidance requires lessee recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The concept of an operating lease, where the lease assets and liabilities are off balance sheet, is eliminated under the new guidance. For lessors, the guidance modifies lease classification criteria and accounting for certain types of leases. Other key aspects of the guidance relate to the removal of the current real estate-specific guidance and new presentation and disclosure requirements. Lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases using a modified retrospective approach, which includes certain optional practical expedients that may be elected. We elected the alternative transition method, which allows entities to initially apply the new standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.

January 1, 2019
Our evaluation process includes, but is not limited to, identifying leases that are within the scope of the guidance, reviewing and documenting our accounting for these contracts, implementing system and process changes and determining disclosure impacts.

The guidance requires us to establish a lease asset and liability for our operating leases. The guidance will be applied at the beginning of the period of adoption and comparative periods will not be restated. Assets and liabilities will increase approximately $102.0 million and $97.0 million, respectively, due to the adoption of this guidance. The impact to total stockholder’s equity will not be material.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018




Description

Date of adoption
Effect on our consolidated financial statements or other significant matters
Implementation costs in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract
This authoritative guidance aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. This guidance can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively and early adoption is permitted.

January 1, 2019
The effective date of the guidance is January 1, 2020; however, we have elected to early-adopt this guidance on a prospective basis, effective January 1, 2019. This guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Targeted improvements to accounting for hedging activities
This authoritative guidance updates certain recognition and measurement requirements for hedge accounting. The objective of the guidance is to more closely align the economics of a company’s risk management activities in its financial results and reduce the complexity of applying hedge accounting. The updates include the expansion of hedging strategies that are eligible for hedge accounting, elimination of the separate measurement and reporting of hedge ineffectiveness, presentation of the changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument in the same consolidated statement of operations line as the earnings effect of the hedged item and simplification of hedge effectiveness assessments. This guidance also includes new disclosures and will be applied using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.

January 1, 2019
This guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Premium amortization on purchased callable debt securities
This authoritative guidance applies to entities that hold certain non-contingently callable debt securities, where the amortized cost basis is at a premium to the price repayable by the issuer at the earliest call date. Under the guidance the premium will be amortized to the first call date. This guidance requires adoption through a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.

January 1, 2019
This guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Nonemployee share-based payment accounting
This authoritative guidance simplifies the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees by generally aligning it with the accounting for share-based payments to employees. Under the guidance, the measurement of equity-classified nonemployee awards will be fixed at the grant date, where today the measurement is fixed at performance completion date. The guidance will be applied to equity-classified nonemployee awards for which a measurement date has not been established as of the date of adoption.

January 1, 2019
This guidance will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018




Description

Date of adoption
Effect on our consolidated financial statements or other significant matters
Standards adopted:
 
 
Reclassification of certain tax effects from accumulated other
  comprehensive income 
This authoritative guidance permits a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings for the stranded tax effects resulting from U.S. tax legislation enacted on December 22, 2017, which is referred to as the ‘‘Tax Cuts and Jobs Act’’ (‘‘U.S. tax reform’’). The amount of that reclassification includes the change in corporate income tax rate, as well as an election to include other income tax effects related to the application of U.S. tax reform. The guidance also requires disclosures about stranded tax effects.


January 1, 2018
The effective date of the guidance was January 1, 2019; however, we elected to early adopt the guidance. The guidance was applied at the beginning of the period of adoption and comparative periods were not restated. We reclassified the stranded tax effects in AOCI resulting from U.S. tax reform, which includes the change in corporate income tax rate and an election to reclassify the tax effects of the one-time deemed repatriation tax. A reclassification of $242.0 million was recorded as an increase to AOCI and a decrease to retained earnings.

Revenue recognition
This authoritative guidance replaces all general and most industry specific revenue recognition guidance currently prescribed by U.S. GAAP. The core principle is that an entity recognizes revenue to reflect the transfer of a promised good or service to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for that good or service. This guidance also provides clarification on when an entity is a principal or an agent in a transaction. In addition, the guidance updates the accounting for certain costs associated with obtaining and fulfilling a customer contract. The guidance may be applied using one of the following two methods: (1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented, or (2) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application.

January 1, 2018
We adopted the guidance using the modified retrospective approach. The guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Further details are included under the caption “Adoption of Revenue Recognition Guidance” and in Note 18, Revenues from Contracts with Customers.
Income tax - intra-entity transfers of assets
This authoritative guidance requires entities to recognize current and deferred income tax resulting from an intra-entity asset transfer when the transfer occurs. Prior to issuance of this guidance, U.S. GAAP did not allow recognition of income tax consequences until the asset had been sold to a third party. This guidance requires adoption through a cumulative effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.

January 1, 2018
We adopted the guidance using the modified retrospective approach. The guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018





Description

Date of adoption
Effect on our consolidated financial statements or other significant matters
Financial instruments - recognition and measurement
This authoritative guidance addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial instruments. The guidance eliminated the classification of equity securities into different categories (trading or available-for-sale) and requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. The guidance also updated certain financial instrument disclosures and eliminated the requirement to disclose the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments that are measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet.

January 1, 2018
We adopted this guidance using the modified retrospective approach. A cumulative effect adjustment of $0.1 million was recorded as an increase to AOCI and a corresponding decrease to retained earnings. The guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2017, we had $94.1 million of equity securities classified as available-for-sale and $6.0 million classified as trading. The consolidated statements of financial position have been updated to eliminate these classifications and present only equity securities. See Note 6, Investments, for further details.

Nonfinancial asset derecognition and partial sales of nonfinancial
  assets
This authoritative guidance clarifies the scope of the recently established guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition and the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The guidance conforms the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue recognition standard.

January 1, 2018
The guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic
  postretirement benefit cost
This authoritative guidance requires that an employer disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The guidance also provides explicit guidance on the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the consolidated statement of operations and allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization.

January 1, 2018
The guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Definition of a business
This authoritative guidance clarifies the definition of a business to assist with evaluating when transactions involving an integrated set of assets and activities (a “set”) should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. The guidance requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired or disposed of is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. The guidance also requires a set to include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output to be considered a business. Lastly, the guidance removes the evaluation of whether a market participant could replace missing elements and narrows the definition of outputs by more closely aligning it with how outputs are described in the revenue recognition guidance. The guidance will be applied prospectively.

January 1, 2018
The guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018




Description

Date of adoption
Effect on our consolidated financial statements or other significant matters
Employee share-based payment accounting
This authoritative guidance changes certain aspects of accounting for and reporting share-based payments to employees including changes related to the income tax effects of share-based payments, tax withholding requirements and accounting for forfeitures. Various transition methods will apply depending on the situation being addressed.

January 1, 2017
The guidance was adopted prospectively as indicated by the guidance for each area of change and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Short-duration insurance contracts
This authoritative guidance requires additional disclosures related to short-duration insurance contracts.
December 31, 2016
The disclosure requirements of this guidance were adopted retrospectively. See Note 10, Insurance Liabilities, for further details.
Net asset value per share as a practical expedient for fair value
This authoritative guidance removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient.

January 1, 2016
The guidance was adopted
retrospectively and did
not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements, for further details.
Simplifying the presentation of debt issuance costs
This authoritative guidance requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability to be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts.

January 1, 2016
The guidance was adopted retrospectively and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Consolidations
This authoritative guidance makes changes to both the variable interest and voting interest consolidation models and eliminates the investment company deferral for portions of the variable interest model. The amendments in the standard impact the consolidation analysis for interests in investment companies and limited partnerships and similar entities.

January 1, 2016
The guidance was adopted using the modified retrospective approach. See Note 5, Variable Interest Entities, for further details.

When we adopt new accounting standards, we have a process in place to perform a thorough review of the pronouncement, identify the financial statement and system impacts and create an implementation plan among our impacted business units to ensure we are compliant with the pronouncement on the date of adoption. This includes having effective processes and controls in place to support the reported amounts. Each of the standards listed above is in varying stages in our implementation process based on its issuance and adoption dates. We are on track to implement guidance by the respective effective dates.

Adoption of Revenue Recognition Guidance
On January 1, 2018, we adopted the guidance using the modified retrospective approach. A cumulative effect adjustment of $36.4 million was recorded as an increase to total stockholder’s equity. The impact of the guidance to our consolidated financial statements relates to deferring certain sales compensation related to obtaining customer contracts that was not previously capitalized.
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



Results of reporting periods beginning January 1, 2018, are presented under the new guidance, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our legacy accounting. The guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of operations. The impacts to the consolidated statements of financial position were as follows:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of adopting
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
revenue recognition
 
 
 
 
 
As reported
 
 
As adjusted (1)
 
accounting guidance
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets (2)
$
1,135.9
 
$
1,093.4
 
$
42.5
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred income taxes
 
1,029.4
 
 
1,020.5
 
 
8.9
Stockholder's equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholder's equity
 
8,851.2
 
 
8,817.6
 
 
33.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Excludes the impact of adopting revenue recognition accounting guidance.
(2) Includes the contract cost asset.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed. These estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The most critical estimates include those used in determining:
 
the fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values;
investment impairments and valuation allowances;
the fair value of and accounting for derivatives;
the DAC and other actuarial balances where the amortization is based on estimated gross profits;
the measurement of goodwill, indefinite lived intangible assets, finite lived intangible assets and related impairments or amortization, if any;
the liability for future policy benefits and claims;
the value of our other postretirement benefit obligation and
accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

A description of such critical estimates is incorporated within the discussion of the related accounting policies that follow. In applying these policies, management makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Closed Block

We operate a closed block (“Closed Block”) for the benefit of individual participating dividend‑paying policies in force at the time of the 1998 mutual insurance holding company (“MIHC”) formation. See Note 8, Closed Block, for further details.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, money market instruments and other debt issues with a maturity date of three months or less when purchased.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Investments

Fixed maturities include bonds, asset-backed securities (“ABS”), redeemable preferred stock and certain non-redeemable preferred securities. Equity securities include mutual funds, common stock and non-redeemable preferred stock. We classify fixed maturities as either available-for-sale or trading at the time of the purchase and, accordingly, carry them at fair value. Equity securities are also carried at fair value. See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements, for methodologies related to the determination of fair value. Unrealized gains and losses related to fixed maturities, available-for-sale, excluding those in fair value hedging relationships, are reflected in stockholder’s equity, net of adjustments associated with DAC and related actuarial balances, derivatives in cash flow hedge relationships and applicable income taxes. Mark-to-market adjustments on equity securities, unrealized gains and losses related to hedged portions of fixed maturities, available-for-sale in fair value hedging relationships and mark-to-market adjustments on fixed maturities, trading are reflected in net realized capital gains (losses). Mark-to-market adjustments related to certain securities carried at fair value with an investment objective to realize economic value through mark-to-market changes are reflected in net investment income.
 
The cost of fixed maturities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accrual of discounts, both computed using the interest method. The cost of fixed maturities classified as available-for-sale is adjusted for declines in value that are other than temporary. Impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary are primarily reported in net income as a component of net realized capital gains (losses), with noncredit impairment losses for certain fixed maturities, available-for-sale reported in OCI. Interest income, as well as prepayment fees and the amortization of the related premium or discount, is reported in net investment income. For loan-backed and structured securities, we recognize income using a constant effective yield based on currently anticipated cash flows.

Real estate investments are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation. The initial cost bases of properties acquired through loan foreclosures are the lower of the fair market values of the properties at the time of foreclosure or the outstanding loan balance. Buildings and land improvements are generally depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of improvements and tenant improvement costs are depreciated on the straight-line method over the term of the related lease. We recognize impairment losses for properties when indicators of impairment are present and a property's expected undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to recover the property's carrying value. In such cases, the cost basis of the property is reduced to fair value. Real estate expected to be disposed is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less cost to sell, with valuation allowances established accordingly and depreciation no longer recognized. The carrying amount of real estate held for sale was $207.7 million and $210.6 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Any impairment losses and any changes in valuation allowances are reported in net income.

Commercial and residential mortgage loans are generally reported at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accrual of discounts, computed using the interest method and net of valuation allowances. Interest income is accrued on the principal amount of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate. Interest income, as well as prepayment of fees and the amortization of the related premium or discount, is reported in net investment income. Any changes in the valuation allowances are reported in net realized capital gains (losses). We measure impairment based upon the difference between carrying value and estimated value less cost to sell. Estimated value is based on either the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral. If foreclosure is probable, the measurement of any valuation allowance is based upon the fair value of the collateral.    

Net realized capital gains and losses on sales of investments are determined on the basis of specific identification. In general, in addition to realized capital gains and losses on investment sales and periodic settlements on derivatives not designated as hedges, we report gains and losses related to the following in net realized capital gains (losses): other-than-temporary impairments of securities and subsequent realized recoveries, mark-to-market adjustments on equity securities, mark-to-market adjustments on fixed maturities, trading, mark-to-market adjustments on certain investment funds, fair value hedge and cash flow hedge ineffectiveness, mark-to-market adjustments on derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in the mortgage loan valuation allowance provision, impairments of real estate held for investment and impairments of equity method investments. Investment gains and losses on sales of certain real estate held for sale due to investment strategy and mark-to-market adjustments on certain securities carried at fair value with an investment objective to realize economic value through mark-to-market changes are reported as net investment income and are excluded from net realized capital gains (losses).

Policy loans and certain other investments are reported at cost. Interests in unconsolidated entities, joint ventures and partnerships are generally accounted for using the equity method. We have other investments reported at fair value or for




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


which the fair value option has been elected in prior periods. See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements, for detail on these investments.

Derivatives

Overview

Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived from interest rates, foreign exchange rates, financial indices or the values of securities. Derivatives generally used by us include swaps, options and futures. Derivative positions are either assets or liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position and are measured at fair value, generally by obtaining quoted market prices or through the use of pricing models. See Note 16, Fair Value Measurements, for policies related to the determination of fair value. Fair values can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, financial indices, values of securities, credit spreads, and market volatility and liquidity.

Accounting and Financial Statement Presentation

We designate derivatives as either:

(a)
a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, including those denominated in a foreign currency (“fair value hedge”);
(b)
a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the exposure to variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability, including those denominated in a foreign currency (“cash flow hedge”) or
(c)
a derivative not designated as a hedging instrument.

Our accounting for the ongoing changes in fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the designation, as described above, and is determined when the derivative contract is entered into or at the time of redesignation. Hedge accounting is used for derivatives that are specifically designated in advance as hedges and that reduce our exposure to an indicated risk by having a high correlation between changes in the value of the derivatives and the items being hedged at both the inception of the hedge and throughout the hedge period.

Fair Value Hedges. When a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge and is determined to be highly effective, changes in its fair value, along with changes in the fair value of the hedged asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to the hedged risk, are reported in net realized capital gains (losses). Any difference between the net change in fair value of the derivative and the hedged item represents hedge ineffectiveness.

Cash Flow Hedges. When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge and is determined to be highly effective, changes in its fair value are recorded as a component of OCI. Any hedge ineffectiveness is recorded immediately in net income. At the time the variability of cash flows being hedged impacts net income, the related portion of deferred gains or losses on the derivative instrument is reclassified and reported in net income.

Non-Hedge Derivatives. If a derivative does not qualify or is not designated for hedge accounting, all changes in fair value are reported in net income without considering the changes in the fair value of the economically associated assets or liabilities.

Hedge Documentation and Effectiveness Testing. At inception, we formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes associating all derivatives designated as fair value or cash flow hedges with specific assets or liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position or with specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. Effectiveness of the hedge is formally assessed at inception and throughout the life of the hedging relationship. Even if a derivative is highly effective and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, the hedge might have some ineffectiveness.

We use qualitative and quantitative methods to assess hedge effectiveness. Qualitative methods may include monitoring changes to terms and conditions and counterparty credit ratings. Quantitative methods may include statistical tests including regression analysis and minimum variance and dollar offset techniques.

    





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Termination of Hedge Accounting. We prospectively discontinue hedge accounting when (1) the criteria to qualify for hedge accounting is no longer met, e.g., a derivative is determined to no longer be highly effective in offsetting the change in fair value or cash flows of a hedged item; (2) the derivative expires, is sold, terminated or exercised or (3) we remove the designation of the derivative being the hedging instrument for a fair value or cash flow hedge.

If it is determined that a derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge, the derivative will continue to be carried on the consolidated statements of financial position at its fair value, with changes in fair value recognized prospectively in net realized capital gains (losses). The asset or liability under a fair value hedge will no longer be adjusted for changes in fair value pursuant to hedging rules and the existing basis adjustment is amortized to the consolidated statements of operations line associated with the asset or liability. The component of AOCI related to discontinued cash flow hedges that are no longer highly effective is amortized to the consolidated statements of operations consistent with the net income impacts of the original hedged cash flows. If a cash flow hedge is discontinued because it is probable the hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, the deferred gain or loss is immediately reclassified from AOCI into net income.

Embedded Derivatives. We purchase and issue certain financial instruments and products that contain a derivative that is embedded in the financial instrument or product. We assess whether this embedded derivative is clearly and closely related to the asset or liability that serves as its host contract. If we deem that the embedded derivative's terms are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, and a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the derivative is bifurcated from that contract and held at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial position, with changes in fair value reported in net income.

Contractholder and Policyholder Liabilities

Contractholder and policyholder liabilities (contractholder funds, future policy benefits and claims and other policyholder funds) include reserves for investment contracts, individual and group annuities that provide periodic income payments, universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, indexed universal life insurance, term life insurance, participating traditional individual life insurance, group dental and vision insurance, group short-term and long-term disability insurance, group life insurance, individual disability insurance and long-term care insurance. It also includes a provision for dividends on participating policies.

Investment contracts are contractholders' funds on deposit with us and generally include reserves for pension and annuity contracts. Reserves on investment contracts are equal to the cumulative deposits less any applicable charges and withdrawals plus credited interest. Reserves for universal life, variable universal life and indexed universal life insurance contracts are equal to cumulative deposits less charges plus credited interest, which represents the account balances that accrue to the benefit of the policyholders.

We hold additional reserves on certain long-duration contracts where benefit features result in gains in early years followed by losses in later years; universal life, variable universal life and indexed universal life insurance contracts that contain no lapse guarantee features; and annuities with guaranteed minimum death benefits.

Reserves for individual and group annuities that provide periodic income payments, nonparticipating term life insurance and disability income contracts are computed on a basis of assumed investment yield, mortality, morbidity and expenses, including a provision for adverse deviation, which generally varies by plan, year of issue and policy duration. Investment yield is based on our experience. Mortality, morbidity and withdrawal rate assumptions are based on our experience and are periodically reviewed against both industry standards and experience.

Reserves for participating life insurance contracts are based on the net level premium reserve for death and endowment policy benefits. This net level premium reserve is calculated based on dividend fund interest rates and mortality rates guaranteed in calculating the cash surrender values described in the contract.

Participating business represented approximately 7%, 8% and 8% of our life insurance in force and 26%, 29% and 33% of the number of life insurance policies in force as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Participating business represented approximately 34%, 39% and 43% of life insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amount of dividends to policyholders is declared annually by our Board of Directors. The amount of dividends to be paid to policyholders is determined after consideration of several factors including interest, mortality, morbidity and other expense experience for the year and judgment as to the appropriate level of statutory surplus to




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


be retained by us. At the end of the reporting period, we established a dividend liability for the pro rata portion of the dividends expected to be paid on or before the next policy anniversary date.

Some of our policies and contracts require payment of fees or other policyholder assessments in advance for services that will be rendered over the estimated lives of the policies and contracts. These payments are established as unearned revenue liabilities upon receipt and included in other policyholder funds in the consolidated statements of financial position. These unearned revenue reserves are amortized to net income over the estimated lives of these policies and contracts in relation to the emergence of estimated gross profits (“EGPs”).

Short-Duration Contracts

We include the following group products in our short-duration insurance contracts disclosures: long-term disability (“LTD”), group life waiver, dental, vision, short-term disability (“STD”), critical illness, accident and group life.

Future policy benefits and claims include reserves for group life and disability insurance that provide periodic income payments. These reserves are computed using assumptions of mortality, morbidity and investment performance. These assumptions are based on our experience, industry results, emerging trends and future expectations. Future policy benefits and claims also include reserves for incurred but unreported group disability, dental, vision, critical illness, accident and life insurance claims. We recognize claims costs in the period the service was provided to our policyholders. However, claims costs incurred in a particular period are not known with certainty until after we receive, process and pay the claims. We determine the amount of this liability using actuarial methods based on historical claim payment patterns as well as emerging cost trends, where applicable, to determine our estimate of claim liabilities.

We have defined claim frequency as follows for each short-duration product:

LTD: Claim frequency is based on submitted reserve claim counts.
Group Life Waiver: Claim frequency is based on submitted reserve claim counts, consistent with LTD.
Dental and Vision: Claim frequency is based on the claim form, which may include one or more procedures.
STD, Critical Illness and Accident: Claim frequency is based on submitted claims.
Group Life: Claim frequency is based on submitted life claims (lives, not coverages).

We did not make any significant changes to our methodologies or assumptions used to calculate the liability for unpaid claims for short-duration contracts during 2018.

Liability for Unpaid Claims

The liability for unpaid claims for both long-duration and short-duration contracts is an estimate of the ultimate net cost of reported and unreported losses not yet settled. This liability is estimated using actuarial analyses and case basis evaluations. Although considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, we believe the liability for unpaid claims is adequate. These estimates are continually reviewed and, as adjustments to this liability become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in net income. Our liability for unpaid claims does not include any allocated claim adjustment expenses.

We incur claim adjustment expenses for both long-duration and short-duration contracts that cannot be allocated to a specific claim. Our claim adjustment expense liability is estimated using actuarial analyses based on historical trends of expenses and expected claim runout patterns.

See Note 10, Insurance Liabilities, under the caption “Liability for Unpaid Claims” for further details.

Recognition of Premiums and Other Considerations, Fees and Other Revenues and Benefits

Products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits consist principally of whole life and term life insurance policies and individual disability income. Premiums from these products are recognized as premium revenue when due. Related policy benefits and expenses for individual life products are associated with earned premiums and result in the recognition of profits over the expected term of the policies and contracts.
 




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Immediate annuities with life contingencies include products with fixed and guaranteed annuity considerations and benefits and consist principally of group and individual single premium annuities with life contingencies. Annuity considerations from these products are recognized as premium revenue. However, the collection of these annuity considerations does not represent the completion of the earnings process, as we establish annuity reserves using estimates for mortality and investment assumptions, which include provision for adverse deviation as required by U.S. GAAP. We anticipate profits to emerge over the life of the annuity products as we earn investment income, pay benefits and release reserves.

Group life, dental, vision and disability premiums are generally recorded as premium revenue over the term of the coverage. Certain group contracts contain experience premium refund provisions based on a pre-defined formula that reflects their claim experience. Experience premium refunds reduce revenue over the term of the coverage and are adjusted to reflect current experience. Related policy benefits and expenses are associated with earned premiums and result in the recognition of profits over the term of the policies and contracts. Fees for contracts providing claim processing or other administrative services are recorded as revenue over the period the service is provided.

Universal life-type policies are insurance contracts with terms that are not fixed. Amounts received as payments for such contracts are not reported as premium revenues. Revenues for universal life-type insurance contracts consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy initiation and administration, surrender charges and other fees that have been assessed against policy account values and investment income. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include interest credited to contracts and benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances.

Investment contracts do not subject us to significant risks arising from policyholder mortality or morbidity and consist primarily of guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”), funding agreements and certain deferred annuities. Amounts received as payments for investment contracts are established as investment contract liability balances and are not reported as premium revenues. Revenues for investment contracts consist of investment income and policy administration charges. Investment contract benefits that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related investment contract liability balances and interest credited to investment contract liability balances.

Fees and other revenues are earned for administrative services performed including recordkeeping and reporting services for retirement savings plans and other products. Fees and other revenues received for performance of administrative services are recognized as revenue when earned, typically when the service is performed.

Deferred Acquisition Costs

Incremental direct costs of contract acquisition as well as certain costs directly related to acquisition activities (underwriting, policy issuance and processing, medical and inspection and sales force contract selling) for the successful acquisition of new and renewal insurance policies and investment contract business are capitalized to the extent recoverable. Commissions and other incremental direct costs for the acquisition of long-term service contracts are also capitalized to the extent recoverable. Maintenance costs and acquisition costs that are not deferrable are charged to net income as incurred.

DAC for universal life-type insurance contracts and certain investment contracts are amortized over the expected lifetime of the contracts in relation to EGPs or, in certain circumstances, estimated gross revenues (“EGR”). This amortization is adjusted in the current period when EGPs or EGRs are revised. EGRs include similar assumptions as the revenue component of EGPs and the changes of future estimates and reflection of actual experience and market conditions is done in the same manner as EGPs.

For individual variable universal life insurance, individual variable annuities and group annuities that have separate account U.S. equity investment options, we utilize a mean reversion methodology (reversion to the mean assumption), a common industry practice, to determine the future domestic equity market growth rate assumption used for the calculation of EGPs.

DAC for participating life insurance policies are amortized in proportion to estimated gross margins (“EGM”) rather than EGPs. EGMs include similar assumption items as EGPs. We stopped selling participating business in the early 2000s. Some products allow for underwritten death benefit increases and cost of living adjustments, resulting in a small amount of new DAC each year, and the amortization schedules are modified as appropriate.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


DAC for non-participating term life insurance and individual disability policies are amortized over the premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions consistent with those used in computing policyholder liabilities. Once these assumptions are made for a given policy or group of policies, they will not be changed over the life of the policy unless a loss recognition event occurs.

DAC on insurance policies and investment contracts are subject to recoverability testing at the time of policy issue and loss recognition testing on an annual basis, or when an event occurs that may warrant loss recognition. If loss recognition or impairment is necessary, DAC would be written off to the extent it is determined that future policy premiums and investment income or gross profits are not adequate to cover related losses and expenses.

Deferred Acquisition Costs on Internal Replacements

All insurance and investment contract modifications and replacements are reviewed to determine if the internal replacement results in a substantially changed contract. If so, the acquisition costs, sales inducements and unearned revenue associated with the new contract are deferred and amortized over the lifetime of the new contract. In addition, the existing DAC, sales inducement costs and unearned revenue balances associated with the replaced contract are written off. If an internal replacement results in a substantially unchanged contract, the acquisition costs, sales inducements and unearned revenue associated with the new contract are immediately recognized in the period incurred. In addition, the existing DAC, sales inducement costs or unearned revenue balance associated with the replaced contract is not written off, but instead is carried over to the new contract.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt includes notes payable, nonrecourse mortgages and other debt with a maturity date greater than one year at the date of issuance. Current maturities of long-term debt are classified as long-term debt in our consolidated statements of financial position. Long-term debt is primarily recorded at the unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized discount, premium and issuance costs.

Reinsurance

We enter into reinsurance agreements with other companies in the normal course of business in order to limit losses and minimize exposure to significant risks. We may assume reinsurance from or cede reinsurance to other companies. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded are reported on a gross basis. Premiums and expenses are reported net of reinsurance ceded. The cost of reinsurance related to long-duration contracts is accounted for over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies. We are contingently liable with respect to reinsurance ceded to other companies in the event the reinsurer is unable to meet the obligations it has assumed. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had $450.4 million and $427.5 million of net ceded reinsurance recoverables related to claims that have been received, respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $435.6 million, or 97%, and $417.4 million, or 98%, were with our five largest ceded reinsurers, respectively. Our total amount recoverable from reinsurers includes net ceded reinsurance recoverables related to claims that have been received and reserves ceded to reinsurers; however, it does not reflect potentially offsetting impacts of collateral. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the total amount recoverable from reinsurers was $920.8 million and $864.3 million, respectively, and is recognized in premiums due and other receivables.

The effects of reinsurance on premiums and other considerations and policy and contract benefits were as follows:





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Premiums and other considerations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
6,284.8
 
$
6,202.7
 
$
5,254.2
 
Assumed
 
327.1
 
 
279.8
 
 
226.0
 
Ceded
 
(519.50)
 
 
(483.10)
 
 
(455.70)
Net premiums and other considerations
$
6,092.4
 
$
5,999.4
 
$
5,024.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct
$
7,528.2
 
$
7,296.3
 
$
6,298.8
 
Assumed
 
509.8
 
 
441.1
 
 
356.9
 
Ceded
 
(496.00)
 
 
(419.50)
 
 
(316.20)
Net benefits, claims and settlement expenses
$
7,542.0
 
$
7,317.9
 
$
6,339.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Separate Accounts

The separate accounts are legally segregated and are not subject to the claims that arise out of any of our other business. The client, rather than us, directs the investments and bears the investment risk of these funds. The separate account assets represent the fair value of funds that are separately administered by us for contracts with equity, real estate and fixed income investments and are presented as a summary total within the consolidated statements of financial position. An equivalent amount is reported as separate account liabilities, which represent the obligation to return the monies to the client. We receive fees for mortality, withdrawal and expense risks, as well as administrative, maintenance and investment advisory services that are included in the consolidated statements of operations. Net deposits, net investment income and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the separate accounts are not reflected in the consolidated statements of operations. 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the separate accounts included a separate account valued at $94.9 million and $170.5 million, respectively, which primarily included shares of PFG common stock that were allocated and issued to eligible participants of qualified employee benefit plans administered by us as part of the policy credits issued under Principal Mutual Holding Company’s 2001 demutualization. In the consolidated statements of financial position, the separate account shares are recorded at fair value and are reported as separate account assets with a corresponding separate account liability to eligible participants of the qualified plan. Changes in fair value of the separate account shares are reflected in both the separate account assets and separate account liabilities and do not impact our results of operations.

Income Taxes

Our ultimate parent, PFG, files a U.S. consolidated income tax return that includes us and all of our qualifying subsidiaries. In addition, we file income tax returns in all states and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct business. PFG allocates income tax expenses and benefits to companies in the group generally based upon pro rata contribution of taxable income or operating losses. We are taxed at corporate rates on taxable income based on existing tax laws. Current income taxes are charged or credited to net income based upon amounts estimated to be payable or recoverable as a result of taxable operations for the current year. Deferred income taxes are provided for the tax effect of temporary differences in the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities, net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards using enacted income tax rates and laws. The effect on deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in net income in the period in which the change is enacted. Subsequent to a change in tax rates and laws, any stranded tax effects remaining in AOCI will be released only if an entire portfolio is liquidated, sold or extinguished. However, a specific exception to this rule was adopted effective January 1, 2018, to reclassify the stranded tax effects generated by U.S. tax reform from AOCI to retained earnings. Further details are included under the caption “Recent Accounting Pronouncements.”





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill and other intangible assets include the cost of acquired subsidiaries in excess of the fair value of the net tangible assets recorded in connection with acquisitions. Goodwill is not amortized. Rather, it is tested for impairment during the third quarter each year, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level. Once goodwill has been assigned to a reporting unit, it is no longer associated with a particular acquisition; therefore, all of the activities within a reporting unit, whether acquired or organically grown, are available to support the goodwill value. 

Intangible assets with a finite useful life are amortized as related benefits emerge and are reviewed periodically for indicators of impairment in value. If facts and circumstances suggest possible impairment, the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset is compared to the current carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount of assets over their fair value.

2. Discontinued Operations

On May 1, 2017, we sold our ownership interest in PGI LLC to PFS. PGI LLC results are subsequently reported as discontinued operations and the results of operations have been removed from our results of continuing operations for all periods presented. Additionally, intercompany eliminations associated with PGI LLC are reported as discontinued operations and have been removed from our results of continuing operations for all periods presented. PGI LLC continues to provide asset management services for us. 

Operating results of the discontinued operations, which reflect the net impact of discontinuing PGI LLC and associated intercompany eliminations, were as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
Fees and other revenues
$
155.9
 
$
513.3
Net investment income
 
42.7
 
 
119.4
Net realized capital gains
 
1.8
 
 
1.6
 
Total revenues
 
200.4
 
 
634.3
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses
 
148.5
 
 
429.5
 
Total expenses
 
148.5
 
 
429.5
Income before income taxes
 
51.9
 
 
204.8
Income taxes
 
14.9
 
 
73.2
Income from discontinued operations
 
37.0
 
 
131.6
Income from discontinued operations attributable to
 
 
 
 
 
 
noncontrolling interest
 
1.5
 
 
4.1
Income from discontinued operations attributable to parent
$
35.5
 
$
127.5

3. Related Party Transactions

Expense Reimbursements

We have entered into various related party transactions with our ultimate parent and its other affiliates. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we received $520.7 million, $431.9 million and $272.7 million, respectively, of expense reimbursements from affiliated entities.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Cash Advance Agreement

We and our direct parent, PFS, are parties to a cash advance agreement, which allows us, collectively, to pool our available cash with other affiliates in order to more efficiently and effectively invest our cash. The cash advance agreement allows (i) us to advance cash to PFS in aggregate principal amounts not to exceed $1.0 billion, with such advanced amounts earning interest at the daily 30-day LIBOR rate (the “Internal Crediting Rate”); and (ii) PFS to advance cash to us in aggregate principal amounts not to exceed $1.0 billion, with such advance amounts paying interest at the Internal Crediting Rate plus 10 basis points to reimburse PFS for the costs incurred in maintaining short-term investing and borrowing programs. Under this cash advance agreement, we had a receivable from PFS of $173.4 million and $313.0 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and earned interest of $4.9 million, $1.7 million and $0.7 million during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Debt
We have short-term affiliated debt with our parent. See Note 11, Debt, for additional information.

Reinsurance

We and an affiliated entity, Principal National Life Insurance Company, are parties to a reinsurance agreement to reinsure certain life insurance business. Under this agreement, we had an assumed reinsurance liability of $3,399.2 million and $2,975.3 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In addition, we recognized premiums and other fees of $555.4 million, $498.9 million and $404.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, associated with this agreement. Furthermore, we recognized expenses of $776.1 million, $700.3 million and $565.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, associated with this agreement.

Sale of Subsidiaries

On May 1, 2017, we sold our ownership interest in PGI LLC to PFS as part of a common control transaction. Accordingly, no gain or loss was recognized on the sale and the amount received in excess of book value was recorded in additional paid-in capital. We received $1,068.4 million in cash and a $300.0 million 10-year note from PFS, with the note balance approximating the carrying value of PGI LLC. The note bears interest at 2.885% with semi-annual principal and interest payments due in May and November each year. Subsequent to the sale, we paid an extraordinary dividend of $1,068.4 million to PFS with the cash proceeds received from the sale.

Following the sale of our ownership of PGI LLC, it continues to provide asset management services for us. We recognized $103.6 million and $65.7 million of asset management fee expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Prior to the sale of PGI LLC, these expenses were eliminated upon consolidation.

Our ultimate parent, PFG, is a guarantor of notes received from PFS related to the sale of interests in subsidiaries. We recorded interest income on these notes of $11.1 million, $9.4 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Distribution of Affiliated Products

We receive commission fees, distribution fees and service fees from Principal Securities, Inc. and PGI LLC. Furthermore, we receive management and administrative fees for investments our products sold in the Principal Mutual Funds and Principal Variable Contracts. Fees and other revenues associated with these fees were $412.0 million, $433.8 million and $409.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, we pay commission expense to affiliated registered representatives within Principal Securities, Inc. to sell proprietary products. Commission expense was $82.6 million, $84.8 million and $58.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Benefit Plans

Effective December 2016, PFG became the sponsor of the qualified defined contribution plans for both employees and individual field agents. Prior to December 2016, we were the sponsor of these plans. We were allocated plan expenses from PFG of $32.1 million, $31.6 million and $3.8 million during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 13, Employee and Agent Benefits, for further details.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



Effective December 2016, PFG also became the sponsor of the nonqualified deferred compensation plans for select employees and individual field agents. Prior to December 2016, we were the sponsor of these plans. We were allocated plan expenses from PFG of $2.0 million, $2.4 million, $0.3 million during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 13, Employee and Agent Benefits, for further details.

In connection with the change in sponsorships in December 2016, we transferred $227.5 million of assets to PFG and PFG assumed $225.5 million of liabilities from us. In addition, deferred tax assets of $72.5 million were transferred to PFG from us associated with the defined contribution and deferred compensation plan sponsorship changes.

Effective January 2016, PFG became the sponsor of the post-65 retiree medical plan for both employees and individual field agents. Prior to January 2016, we were the sponsor of this plan. In connection with the change in sponsorship, we transferred a $4.1 million net postretirement benefit asset for the overfunded status of the plans to PFG. See Note 13, Employee and Agent Benefits, for further details.

PFG is the sponsor of the defined benefit pension plans for both employees and individual field agents. We were allocated $51.2 million, $48.4 million and $48.4 million of pension expense from PFG during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. See Note 13, Employee and Agent Benefits, for further details.

Other Agreements

Pursuant to certain regulatory requirements or otherwise in the ordinary course of business, we guarantee certain payments of our affiliates and have agreements with affiliates to provide and/or receive management, administrative and other services, all of which, individually and in the aggregate, are immaterial to our business, financial condition and net income.

4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill did not have any changes during 2018 and 2017.

Finite Lived Intangible Assets

Amortized intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization over a weighted average remaining expected life of 15 years were as follows:

 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Gross carrying value
$
41.4
 
$
41.4
Accumulated amortization
 
19.2
 
 
16.6
Net carrying value
$
22.2
 
$
24.8






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


The amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $2.6 million, $2.6 million and $1.7 million for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in millions):

Year ending December 31:
 
 
 
2019
$
2.6
 
2020
 
2.4
 
2021
 
2.3
 
2022
 
2.2
 
2023
 
2.0

5. Variable Interest Entities

We have relationships with various types of entities which may be VIEs. Certain VIEs are consolidated in our financial results. See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Significant Accounting Policies, under the caption “Consolidation” for further details of our consolidation accounting policies. We did not provide financial or other support to investees designated as VIEs for the periods ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Adoption of New Consolidation Guidance

Both the variable interest and voting interest consolidation models were changed under authoritative guidance effective January 1, 2016. The guidance eliminated the investment company deferral for portions of the variable interest model. Prior to January 1, 2016, the primary beneficiary of an investment company VIE was the enterprise who absorbed the majority of the entity’s expected losses, received a majority of the expected residual returns or both. The new guidance requires all VIEs to be assessed under one method to determine the primary beneficiary.

The determination of whether interests in limited partnerships and similar entities are VIEs or VOEs has also changed under the pronouncement, by requiring evaluation of the equity holders’ rights to determine if they have the power to direct the entity’s most significant activities through substantive kick-out rights or participating rights. Limited partnerships and similar entities without these rights are VIEs.

We adopted the guidance using the modified retrospective approach effective January 1, 2016. Under the modified retrospective approach, the cumulative effect of initially applying the new guidance is recognized as of the date of initial application, and comparative periods are not restated. The changes resulting from the adoption were:

We invest in partnerships and other funds. Prior to new accounting guidance certain of these investments were VOEs. Upon adoption of new accounting guidance, some of these investments are now considered VIEs. We are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs.
We provide asset management and other services to certain investment structures for which we earn performance-based management fees. These structures were considered VIEs prior to new accounting guidance, and we had a variable interest. We were not the primary beneficiary of these entities as we did not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entities that could be potentially significant to the VIE. Subsequent to new accounting guidance, we no longer consider our fees a variable interest for those investment structures where our fees are deemed to be commensurate with the services provided, consistent with fees for similar services negotiated at arms-length, and we do not have additional interests in the entity that would absorb a significant amount of the entity’s expected losses and expected residual returns of the entity.

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

Grantor Trusts
        
We contributed undated subordinated floating rate notes to two grantor trusts. The trusts separated their cash flows by issuing an interest-only certificate and a residual certificate related to each note contributed. Each interest-only certificate entitles the holder to interest on the stated note for a specified term, while the residual certificate entitles the holder to interest




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


payments subsequent to the term of the interest-only certificate and to all principal payments. We retained the interest-only certificates and the residual certificates were subsequently sold to third parties. We determined these grantor trusts are VIEs due to insufficient equity to sustain them. We determined we are the primary beneficiary as a result of our contribution of securities into the trusts and our significant continuing interest in the trusts. In 2018, the interest-only certificates from one of the grantor trusts were sold to a third party.
 
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

We sold commercial mortgage loans to a real estate mortgage investment conduit trust. The trust issued various commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") certificates using the cash flows of the underlying commercial mortgage loans it purchased. This is considered a VIE due to insufficient equity to sustain itself. We determined we are the primary beneficiary as we retained the special servicing role for the assets within the trust as well as the ownership of the bond class that controls the unilateral kick-out rights of the special servicer.

Real Estate

We invest in several real estate limited partnerships and limited liability companies. The entities invest in real estate properties. Certain of these entities are VIEs based on the combination of our significant economic interest and related voting rights. We determined we are the primary beneficiary as a result of our power to control the entities through our significant ownership. Due to the nature of these real estate investments, the investment balance will fluctuate as we purchase and sell interests in the entities and as capital expenditures are made to improve the underlying real estate.

Sponsored Investment Fund

We invest in certain series of an investment fund. These series are VIEs as the equity holders of each series lack the power to direct the most significant activities of the VIE. We determined we are the primary beneficiary of these series as our interest is more than insignificant and collectively we have the power to direct the most significant activities of the fund.

Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The carrying amounts of our consolidated VIE assets, which can only be used to settle obligations of consolidated VIEs, and liabilities of consolidated VIEs for which creditors do not have recourse were as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Total
 
Total
 
Total
 
Total
 
 
assets
 
liabilities
 
assets
 
liabilities
 
 
(in millions)
Grantor trusts (1)
$
95.0
 
$
89.4

 
$
268.8
 
$
253.2

CMBS
 
6.4
 
 

 
 
9.4
 
 

Real estate (2)
 
379.2
 
 
70.6

 
 
387.1
 
 
19.5

Sponsored investment fund (3)
 
37.7
 
 

 
 
39.7
 
 

Total
$
518.3
 
$
160.0

 
$
705.0
 
$
272.7


(1)
The assets of grantor trusts are primarily fixed maturities, available-for-sale. The liabilities are primarily other liabilities that reflect an embedded derivative of the forecasted transaction to deliver the underlying securities.
(2)
The assets of the real estate VIEs primarily include real estate and cash. Liabilities primarily include long-term debt and other liabilities.
(3)
The assets of the sponsored investment fund include other investments.
 
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

We hold a variable interest in a number of VIEs where we are not the primary beneficiary. Our investments in these VIEs are reported in fixed maturities, available-for-sale; fixed maturities, trading and other investments in the consolidated statements of financial position and are described below.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Unconsolidated VIEs include certain CMBS, residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities ("RMBS") and other asset-backed securities (“ABS”). All of these entities were deemed VIEs because the equity within these entities is insufficient to sustain them. We determined we are not the primary beneficiary in the entities within these categories of investments. This determination was based primarily on the fact we do not own the class of security that controls the unilateral right to replace the special servicer or equivalent function.

We invest in cash collateralized debt obligations, collateralized bond obligations, collateralized loan obligations and other collateralized structures, which are VIEs due to insufficient equity to sustain the entities. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary of these entities primarily because we do not control the economic performance of the entities and were not involved with the design of the entities or because we do not have a potentially significant variable interest in the entities for which we are the asset manager.

We have invested in various VIE trusts and similar entities as a debt holder. Most of these entities are classified as VIEs due to insufficient equity to sustain them. In addition, we have an entity classified as a VIE based on the combination of our significant economic interest and lack of voting rights. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary primarily because we do not control the economic performance of the entities and were not involved with the design of the entities.

We have invested in partnerships and other funds, which are classified as VIEs. The entities are VIEs as equity holders lack the power to control the most significant activities of the entities because the equity holders do not have either the ability by a simple majority to exercise substantive kick-out rights or substantive participating rights. We have determined we are not the primary beneficiary because we do not have the power to direct the most significant activities of the entities.

As previously discussed, we sponsor and invest in certain investment funds that are VIEs. We determined we are not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs for which we are the asset manager but do not have a potentially significant variable interest in the funds.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


The carrying value and maximum loss exposure for our unconsolidated VIEs were as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum exposure to
 
 
 
 
Asset carrying value
 
loss (1)
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
235.3
 
$
222.6
 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities
 
2,416.2
 
 
2,444.4
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
3,902.8
 
 
3,979.4
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 
2,416.9
 
 
2,447.0
 
Other debt obligations
 
7,139.5
 
 
7,183.0
Fixed maturities, trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities
 
13.8
 
 
13.8
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
13.4
 
 
13.4
 
Collateralized debt obligations (2)
 
11.8
 
 
11.8
 
Other debt obligations
 
9.7
 
 
9.7
Other investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other limited partnership and fund interests
 
575.4
 
 
968.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$
244.2
 
$
224.5
 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities
 
2,512.7
 
 
2,483.8
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
3,667.0
 
 
3,692.6
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 
1,359.3
 
 
1,372.1
 
Other debt obligations
 
5,634.2
 
 
5,633.1
Fixed maturities, trading:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities
 
14.7
 
 
14.7
Other investments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other limited partnership and fund interests
 
668.5
 
 
1,149.1

(1)
Our risk of loss is limited to our initial investment measured at amortized cost for fixed maturities, available-for-sale. Our risk of loss is limited to our investment measured at fair value for our fixed maturities, trading. Our risk of loss is limited to our carrying value plus any unfunded commitments and/or guarantees for our other investments. Unfunded commitments are not liabilities on our consolidated statements of financial position because we are only required to fund additional equity when called upon to do so by the general partner or investment manager.
(2)
Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.

6. Investments

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, other-than-temporary impairments in AOCI and fair value of available-for-sale securities were as follows:





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
 
 
 
temporary
 
 
 
 
Amortized
 
unrealized
 
unrealized
 
 
 
 
impairments in
 
 
 
 
cost
 
gains
 
losses
 
Fair value
 
AOCI (1)
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
1,383.7
 
$
16.1

 
$
16.6
 
$
1,383.2
 
$

 
Non-U.S. governments
 
683.5
 
 
61.2

 
 
13.9
 
 
730.8
 
 

 
States and political subdivisions
 
6,065.7
 
 
194.6

 
 
94.6
 
 
6,165.7
 
 

 
Corporate
 
32,037.2
 
 
873.0

 
 
821.8
 
 
32,088.4
 
 

 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities
 
2,444.4
 
 
21.4

 
 
49.6
 
 
2,416.2
 
 

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
3,979.4
 
 
17.0

 
 
93.6
 
 
3,902.8
 
 
16.3

 
Collateralized debt obligations (2)
 
2,447.0
 
 

 
 
30.1
 
 
2,416.9
 
 
1.2

 
Other debt obligations
 
7,214.8
 
 
39.2

 
 
82.7
 
 
7,171.3
 
 
36.2

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
56,255.7
 
$
1,222.5

 
$
1,202.9
 
$
56,275.3
 
$
53.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
1,281.0
 
$
44.3

 
$
7.6
 
$
1,317.7
 
$

 
Non-U.S. governments
 
492.1
 
 
37.3

 
 
1.1
 
 
528.3
 
 

 
States and political subdivisions
 
6,404.4
 
 
369.2

 
 
15.9
 
 
6,757.7
 
 

 
Corporate
 
31,555.2
 
 
2,113.9

 
 
79.9
 
 
33,589.2
 
 
0.6

 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-through securities
 
2,483.8
 
 
50.2

 
 
21.3
 
 
2,512.7
 
 

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
3,692.6
 
 
32.3

 
 
57.9
 
 
3,667.0
 
 
50.6

 
Collateralized debt obligations (2)
 
1,372.1
 
 
2.7

 
 
15.5
 
 
1,359.3
 
 
0.3

 
Other debt obligations
 
5,696.1
 
 
41.9

 
 
40.5
 
 
5,697.5
 
 
41.9

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
52,977.3
 
$
2,691.8

 
$
239.7
 
$
55,429.4
 
$
93.4

Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$
93.2
 
$
6.3

 
$
5.4
 
$
94.1
 
 
 

(1)
Excludes $64.2 million and $103.0 million as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, of net unrealized gains on impaired fixed maturities, available-for-sale related to changes in fair value subsequent to the impairment date, which are included in gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses.
(2)
Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities available-for-sale as of December 31, 2018, by expected maturity, were as follows:

 
 
Amortized cost
 
Fair value
 
 
(in millions)
Due in one year or less
$
2,526.2
 
$
2,527.6
Due after one year through five years
 
10,219.1
 
 
10,234.9
Due after five years through ten years
 
9,990.4
 
 
9,826.4
Due after ten years
 
17,434.4
 
 
17,779.2
Subtotal
 
40,170.1
 
 
40,368.1
Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities
 
16,085.6
 
 
15,907.2
Total
 
$
56,255.7
 
$
56,275.3

Actual maturities may differ because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Our portfolio is diversified by industry, issuer and asset class. Credit concentrations are managed to established limits.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Net Investment Income

Major components of net investment income were as follows:
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
2,249.8

 
$
2,143.2

 
$
2,048.6

Fixed maturities, trading
 
6.5

 
 
4.3

 
 
11.1

Equity securities, available-for-sale
 

 
 
5.4

 
 
5.4

Equity securities, trading
 

 
 

 
 
11.5

Equity securities
 
4.6

 
 

 
 

Mortgage loans
 
587.8

 
 
563.5

 
 
530.2

Real estate
 
158.4

 
 
129.1

 
 
127.7

Policy loans
 
39.9

 
 
40.5

 
 
41.3

Cash and cash equivalents
 
33.5

 
 
12.0

 
 
5.5

Derivatives (1)
 
0.1

 
 
(3.20)

 
 
(36.10)

Other
 
83.6

 
 
96.6

 
 
113.4

Total
 
3,164.2

 
 
2,991.4

 
 
2,858.6

Investment expenses
 
(141.30)

 
 
(157.70)

 
 
(192.50)

Net investment income
$
3,022.9

 
$
2,833.7

 
$
2,666.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Relates to periodic settlements of derivatives used in fair value and cash flow hedges of fixed maturities, available-for-
sale. See Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments, for further details.

Net Realized Capital Gains and Losses
    
Major components of net realized capital gains (losses) on investments were as follows:
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross gains
$
6.8

 
$
10.3

 
$
56.6

 
Gross losses
 
(68.80)

 
 
(22.70)

 
 
(22.40)

 
Net impairment losses
 
(29.10)

 
 
(79.60)

 
 
(95.10)

 
Hedging, net
 
(39.60)

 
 
(28.50)

 
 
(37.90)

Fixed maturities, trading (1)
 
(7.70)

 
 
1.4

 
 
(4.60)

Equity securities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net impairment losses
 

 
 
(0.10)

 
 
(1.70)

Equity securities, trading (2)
 

 
 
(1.30)

 
 
(5.30)

Equity securities (3)
 
0.8

 
 

 
 

Mortgage loans
 
6.4

 
 
9.2

 
 
4.4

Derivatives
 
79.2

 
 
(195.80)

 
 
198.8

Other (4)
 
144.7

 
 
679.1

 
 
5.1

Net realized capital gains
$
92.7

 
$
372.0

 
$
97.9


(1)
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturities, trading still held at the reporting date were $(7.6) million, $2.7 million and $(3.4) million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2)
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities, trading still held at the reporting date were $(1.2) million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


(3)
Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held at the reporting date were $(12.5) million for the year ended December 31, 2018.
(4)
Other gains in 2018 primarily include a gain from the sale of an equity method investment. See Real Estate Transactions, for further details relating to other gains in 2017.


Proceeds from sales of investments (excluding call and maturity proceeds) in fixed maturities, available-for-sale were $2,658.1 million, $1,149.8 million and $1,370.0 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

We have a process in place to identify fixed maturity securities that could potentially have an impairment that is other than temporary. Prior to 2018, we also used this process to assess equity securities for impairment. This process involves monitoring market events that could impact issuers’ credit ratings, business climate, management changes, litigation and government actions and other similar factors. This process also involves monitoring late payments, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, key financial ratios, financial statements, revenue forecasts and cash flow projections as indicators of credit issues.

Each reporting period, all securities are reviewed to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in value exists and whether losses should be recognized. We consider relevant facts and circumstances in evaluating whether a credit or interest rate related impairment of a security is other than temporary. Relevant facts and circumstances considered include: (1) the extent and length of time the fair value has been below cost; (2) the reasons for the decline in value; (3) the financial position and access to capital of the issuer, including the current and future impact of any specific events; (4) for structured securities, the adequacy of the expected cash flows; (5) for fixed maturities, our intent to sell a security or whether it is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost which, in some cases, may extend to maturity and (6) for equity securities, our ability and intent to hold the security for a period of time that allows for the recovery in value. To the extent we determine a security is deemed to be other than temporarily impaired, an impairment loss is recognized.

The way in which impairment losses on fixed maturities are recognized in the financial statements is dependent on the facts and circumstances related to the specific security. If we intend to sell a security or it is more likely than not that we would be required to sell a security before the recovery of its amortized cost, we recognize an other-than-temporary impairment in net income for the difference between amortized cost and fair value. If we do not expect to recover the amortized cost basis, we do not plan to sell the security and if it is not more likely than not that we would be required to sell a security before the recovery of its amortized cost, the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment is bifurcated. We recognize the credit loss portion in net income and the noncredit loss portion in OCI (“bifurcated OTTI”). Prior to 2018, impairment losses on equity securities were recognized in net income and were measured as the difference between amortized cost and fair value.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Total other-than-temporary impairment losses, net of recoveries from the sale of previously impaired securities, were as follows:
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
10.6

 
$
(29.90)
 
$
(92.00)
Equity securities, available-for-sale
 

 
 
(0.10)
 
 
(1.70)
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses, net of recoveries from
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the sale of previously impaired securities
 
10.6

 
 
(30.00)
 
 
(93.70)
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale reclassified from OCI (1)
 
(39.70)

 
 
(49.70)
 
 
(3.10)
Net impairment losses on available-for-sale securities
$
(29.10)

 
$
(79.70)
 
$
(96.80)


(1) Represents the net impact of (a) gains resulting from reclassification of noncredit impairment losses for fixed maturities
with bifurcated OTTI from net realized capital gains (losses) to OCI and (b) losses resulting from reclassification of
previously recognized noncredit impairment losses from OCI to net realized capital gains (losses) for fixed maturities
with bifurcated OTTI that had additional credit losses or fixed maturities that previously had bifurcated OTTI that have
now been sold or are intended to be sold.

We estimate the amount of the credit loss component of a fixed maturity security impairment as the difference between amortized cost and the present value of the expected cash flows of the security. The present value is determined using the best estimate cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate implicit to the security at the date of purchase or the current yield to accrete an asset-backed or floating rate security. The methodology and assumptions for establishing the best estimate cash flows vary depending on the type of security. The ABS cash flow estimates are based on security specific facts and circumstances that may include collateral characteristics, expectations of delinquency and default rates, loss severity and prepayment speeds and structural support, including subordination and guarantees. The corporate security cash flow estimates are derived from scenario-based outcomes of expected corporate restructurings or liquidations using bond specific facts and circumstances including timing, security interests and loss severity.

The following table provides a rollforward of accumulated credit losses for fixed maturities with bifurcated credit losses. The purpose of the table is to provide detail of (1) additions to the bifurcated credit loss amounts recognized in net realized capital gains (losses) during the period and (2) decrements for previously recognized bifurcated credit losses where the loss is no longer bifurcated and/or there has been a positive change in expected cash flows or accretion of the bifurcated credit loss amount.

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Beginning balance
$
(124.30)
 
$
(134.70)
 
$
(128.00)
Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
not previously recognized
 
(11.30)
 
 
(15.00)
 
 
(41.90)
Credit losses for which an other-than-temporary impairment was
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
previously recognized
 
(20.00)
 
 
(42.50)
 
 
(31.70)
Reduction for credit losses previously recognized on fixed maturities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
now sold, paid down or intended to be sold
 
29.5
 
 
57.9
 
 
60.5
Net reduction for positive changes in cash flows expected
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to be collected and amortization (1)
 
8.6
 
 
10.0
 
 
6.4
Ending balance
$
(117.50)
 
$
(124.30)
 
$
(134.70)

(1) Amounts are recognized in net investment income.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Gross Unrealized Losses for Available-for-Sale Securities

For available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses, including other-than-temporary impairment losses reported in OCI, the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Less than
 
Greater than or
 
 
 
 
 
twelve months
 
equal to twelve months
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Fair
 
unrealized
 
Fair
 
unrealized
 
Fair
 
unrealized
 
 
 
value
 
losses
 
value
 
losses
 
value
 
losses
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
96.1
 
$
1.4
 
$
486.7
 
$
15.2
 
$
582.8
 
$
16.6
 
Non-U.S. governments
 
191.3
 
 
4.4
 
 
164.7
 
 
9.5
 
 
356.0
 
 
13.9
 
States and political subdivisions
 
1,344.6
 
 
33.4
 
 
1,587.4
 
 
61.2
 
 
2,932.0
 
 
94.6
 
Corporate
 
12,931.1
 
 
461.4
 
 
6,610.9
 
 
360.4
 
 
19,542.0
 
 
821.8
 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
through securities
 
210.1
 
 
0.8
 
 
1,410.3
 
 
48.8
 
 
1,620.4
 
 
49.6
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 
779.4
 
 
11.4
 
 
2,203.9
 
 
82.2
 
 
2,983.3
 
 
93.6
 
Collateralized debt obligations (1)
 
2,229.4
 
 
23.6
 
 
162.6
 
 
6.5
 
 
2,392.0
 
 
30.1
 
Other debt obligations
 
982.0
 
 
4.9
 
 
3,661.4
 
 
77.8
 
 
4,643.4
 
 
82.7
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
18,764.0
 
$
541.3
 
$
16,287.9
 
$
661.6
 
$
35,051.9
 
$
1,202.9

(1)
Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.

Of the available-for-sale fixed maturities within our consolidated portfolio in a gross unrealized loss position, 95% were investment grade (rated AAA through BBB-) with an average price of 97 (carrying value/amortized cost) as of December 31, 2018. Gross unrealized losses in our fixed maturities portfolio increased during the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to widening of credit spreads and an increase in interest rates.
 
For those securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, our consolidated portfolio held 2,076 securities reflecting an average price of 97 as of December 31, 2018. Of this portfolio, 92% was investment grade (rated AAA through BBB-) as of December 31, 2018, with associated unrealized losses of $473.7 million. The unrealized losses on these securities can primarily be attributed to changes in market interest rates and changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired.
For those securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position greater than or equal to twelve months, our consolidated portfolio held 2,335 securities reflecting an average price of 96 and an average credit rating of AA- as of December 31, 2018. Corporate securities with unrealized losses had an average price of 95 and an average credit rating of A-. Commercial mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses had an average price of 96 and an average credit rating of AA+. The unrealized losses on these securities can primarily be attributed to changes in market interest rates and changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired.

Because we expected to recover our amortized cost, it was not our intent to sell the fixed maturity available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses and it was not more likely than not that we would be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost, which may be at maturity, we did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2018.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Less than
 
Greater than or
 
 
 
 
 
twelve months
 
equal to twelve months
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Gross
 
 
 
Fair
 
unrealized
 
Fair
 
unrealized
 
Fair
 
unrealized
 
 
 
value
 
losses
 
value
 
losses
 
value
 
losses
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
$
279.4

 
$
2.1

 
$
180.9
 
$
5.5
 
$
460.3
 
$
7.6
 
Non-U.S. governments
 
65.2

 
 
0.8

 
 
12.6
 
 
0.3
 
 
77.8
 
 
1.1
 
States and political subdivisions
 
717.1

 
 
5.0

 
 
437.7
 
 
10.9
 
 
1,154.8
 
 
15.9
 
Corporate
 
3,487.5

 
 
27.5

 
 
1,527.0
 
 
52.4
 
 
5,014.5
 
 
79.9
 
Residential mortgage-backed pass-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
through securities
 
354.4

 
 
2.0

 
 
734.5
 
 
19.3
 
 
1,088.9
 
 
21.3
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 
1,332.4

 
 
19.9

 
 
811.2
 
 
38.0
 
 
2,143.6
 
 
57.9
 
Collateralized debt obligations (1)
 
460.9

 
 
2.1

 
 
38.3
 
 
13.4
 
 
499.2
 
 
15.5
 
Other debt obligations
 
2,664.0

 
 
16.0

 
 
956.4
 
 
24.5
 
 
3,620.4
 
 
40.5
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
$
9,360.9

 
$
75.4

 
$
4,698.6
 
$
164.3
 
$
14,059.5
 
$
239.7
Total equity securities, available-for-sale
$

 
$

 
$
40.4
 
$
5.4
 
$
40.4
 
$
5.4

(1)
Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.

Of the available-for-sale fixed maturities within our consolidated portfolio in a gross unrealized loss position, 97% were investment grade (rated AAA through BBB-) with an average price of 98 (carrying value/amortized cost) as of December 31, 2017. Gross unrealized losses in our fixed maturities portfolio decreased during the year ended December 31, 2017, primarily due to tightening of credit spreads.
 
For those securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, our consolidated portfolio held 1,209 securities reflecting an average price of 99 as of December 31, 2017. Of this portfolio, 98% was investment grade (rated AAA through BBB-) as of December 31, 2017, with associated unrealized losses of $71.5 million. The unrealized losses on these securities can primarily be attributed to changes in market interest rates and changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired.
For those securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position greater than or equal to twelve months, our consolidated portfolio held 775 securities reflecting an average price of 97 and an average credit rating of AA- as of December 31, 2017. Corporate securities with unrealized losses had an average price of 97 and an average credit rating of BBB+. Commercial mortgage-backed securities with unrealized losses had an average price of 96 and an average credit rating of AA+. The unrealized losses on these securities can primarily be attributed to changes in market interest rates and changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired.

Because we expected to recover our amortized cost, it was not our intent to sell the fixed maturity available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses and it was not more likely than not that we would be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost, which may be at maturity, we did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2017.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Net Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities and Derivative Instruments

The net unrealized gains and losses on investments in available-for-sale securities, the noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale and the net unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments in cash flow hedge relationships are reported as separate components of stockholder’s equity. The cumulative amount of net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments in cash flow hedge relationships net of adjustments related to DAC and related actuarial balances, policyholder liabilities, noncontrolling interest and applicable income taxes was as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(in millions)
Net unrealized gains on fixed maturities, available-for-sale (1)
$
37.8

 
$
2,524.4
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
(53.70)

 
 
(93.40)
Net unrealized gains on equity securities, available-for-sale
 

 
 
0.9
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments
 
123.3

 
 
123.7
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
30.3

 
 
(150.60)
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
(41.20)

 
 
(397.20)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other investments and noncontrolling interest
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments
 
15.8

 
 
(21.90)
Provision for deferred income taxes
 
(21.90)

 
 
(658.20)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments
$
90.4

 
$
1,327.7

(1)
Excludes net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturities, available-for-sale included in fair value hedging relationships.

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist of commercial and residential mortgage loans. We evaluate risks inherent in our commercial mortgage loans in two classes: (1) brick and mortar property loans, including mezzanine loans, where we analyze the property's rent payments as support for the loan, and (2) credit tenant loans (“CTL”), where we rely on the credit analysis of the tenant for the repayment of the loan. We evaluate risks inherent in our residential mortgage loan portfolio in two classes: (1) first lien mortgages and (2) home equity mortgages. The carrying amount of our mortgage loan portfolio was as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(in millions)
Commercial mortgage loans
$
13,780.7
 
$
12,755.2
Residential mortgage loans
 
908.3
 
 
729.1
 
Total amortized cost
 
14,689.0
 
 
13,484.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance
 
(26.80)
 
 
(32.20)
Total carrying value
$
14,662.2
 
$
13,452.1

We periodically purchase mortgage loans as well as sell mortgage loans we have originated. Mortgage loans purchased and sold were as follows:
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Commercial mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased
$
24.7

 
$
44.4
 
$
120.5

Residential mortgage loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchased
 
337.5

 
 
276.5
 
 
242.9

 
Sold
 

 
 
89.3
 
 






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Our commercial mortgage loan portfolio consists primarily of non-recourse, fixed rate mortgages on stabilized properties. Our commercial mortgage loan portfolio is diversified by geographic region and specific collateral property type as follows:
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Amortized
 
Percent
 
Amortized
 
Percent
 
cost
 
of total
 
cost
 
of total
 
($ in millions)
 
Geographic distribution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New England
$
642.2
 
 
4.7
%
 
$
593.2
 
 
4.6
%
Middle Atlantic
 
3,937.9
 
 
28.6
 
 
 
3,630.7
 
 
28.5
 
East North Central
 
594.7
 
 
4.3
 
 
 
677.2
 
 
5.3
 
West North Central
 
206.2
 
 
1.5
 
 
 
175.1
 
 
1.4
 
South Atlantic
 
2,211.9
 
 
16.1
 
 
 
2,330.2
 
 
18.3
 
East South Central
 
423.3
 
 
3.1
 
 
 
376.4
 
 
3.0
 
West South Central
 
1,216.8
 
 
8.8
 
 
 
1,074.6
 
 
8.4
 
Mountain
 
970.8
 
 
7.0
 
 
 
1,041.9
 
 
8.2
 
Pacific
 
3,576.9
 
 
25.9
 
 
 
2,855.9
 
 
22.3
 
Total
$
13,780.7
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
12,755.2
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property type distribution
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Office
$
4,637.6
 
 
33.7
%
 
$
4,711.9
 
 
36.9
%
Retail
 
2,310.0
 
 
16.8
 
 
 
2,617.3
 
 
20.5
 
Industrial
 
2,319.1
 
 
16.8
 
 
 
1,885.4
 
 
14.8
 
Apartments
 
4,262.5
 
 
30.9
 
 
 
3,309.5
 
 
25.9
 
Hotel
 
100.1
 
 
0.7
 
 
 
131.3
 
 
1.0
 
Mixed use/other
 
151.4
 
 
1.1
 
 
 
99.8
 
 
0.9
 
Total
$
13,780.7
 
 
100.0
%
 
$
12,755.2
 
 
100.0
%

Our residential mortgage loan portfolio is composed of first lien mortgages with an amortized cost of $893.2 million and $706.1 million and home equity mortgages with an amortized cost of $15.1 million and $23.0 million as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Our residential home equity mortgages are generally second lien mortgages comprised of closed-end loans and lines of credit.

Mortgage Loan Credit Monitoring

Commercial Credit Risk Profile Based on Internal Rating

We actively monitor and manage our commercial mortgage loan portfolio. All commercial mortgage loans are analyzed regularly and substantially all are internally rated, based on a proprietary risk rating cash flow model, in order to monitor the financial quality of these assets. The model stresses expected cash flows at various levels and at different points in time depending on the durability of the income stream, which includes our assessment of factors such as location (macro and micro markets), tenant quality and lease expirations. Our internal rating analysis presents expected losses in terms of an S&P Global (“S&P”) bond equivalent rating. As the credit risk for commercial mortgage loans increases, we adjust our internal ratings downward with loans in the category “B+ and below” having the highest risk for credit loss. Internal ratings on commercial mortgage loans are updated at least annually and potentially more often for certain loans with material changes in collateral value or occupancy and for loans on an internal “watch list”.

Commercial mortgage loans that require more frequent and detailed attention are identified and placed on an internal “watch list”. Among the criteria that would indicate a potential problem are significant negative changes in ratios of loan to value or contract rents to debt service, major tenant vacancies or bankruptcies, borrower sponsorship problems, late payments, delinquent taxes and loan relief/restructuring requests.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


The amortized cost of our commercial mortgage loan portfolio by credit risk, as determined by our internal rating system expressed in terms of an S&P bond equivalent rating, was as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Brick and mortar
 
CTL
 
Total
 
 
(in millions)
A- and above
$
12,571.4

 
$
84.5

 
$
12,655.9
BBB+ thru BBB-
 
932.1

 
 
105.7

 
 
1,037.8
BB+ thru BB-
 
87.0

 
 

 
 
87.0
Total
$
13,590.5

 
$
190.2

 
$
13,780.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Brick and mortar
 
CTL
 
Total
 
 
(in millions)
A- and above
$
11,555.6

 
$
129.2

 
$
11,684.8
BBB+ thru BBB-
 
882.0

 
 
102.4

 
 
984.4
BB+ thru BB-
 
85.7

 
 

 
 
85.7
B+ and below
 

 
 
0.3

 
 
0.3
Total
$
12,523.3

 
$
231.9

 
$
12,755.2

Residential Credit Risk Profile Based on Performance Status

Our residential mortgage loan portfolio is monitored based on performance of the loans. Monitoring on a residential mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of potential impairment. We define non-performing residential mortgage loans as loans 90 days or greater delinquent or on non-accrual status.

The amortized cost of our performing and non-performing residential mortgage loans was as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
First liens
 
Home equity
 
Total
 
 
(in millions)
Performing
$
890.3
 
$
10.8
 
$
901.1
Non-performing
 
2.9
 
 
4.3
 
 
7.2
Total
$
893.2
 
$
15.1
 
$
908.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
First liens
 
Home equity
 
Total
 
 
(in millions)
Performing
$
704.2
 
$
16.5
 
$
720.7
Non-performing
 
1.9
 
 
6.5
 
 
8.4
Total
$
706.1
 
$
23.0
 
$
729.1

Non-Accrual Mortgage Loans

Commercial and residential mortgage loans are placed on non-accrual status if we have concern regarding the collectability of future payments or if a loan has matured without being paid off or extended. Factors considered may include conversations with the borrower, loss of major tenant, bankruptcy of borrower or major tenant, decreased property cash flow for commercial mortgage loans or number of days past due and other circumstances for residential mortgage loans. Based on an assessment as to the collectability of the principal, a determination is made to apply any payments received either against the principal, against the valuation allowance or according to the contractual terms of the loan. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued unpaid interest receivable is reversed against interest income. Accrual of interest resumes after factors resulting in doubts about collectability have improved.






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


The amortized cost of mortgage loans on non-accrual status was as follows:

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
(in millions)
Residential:
 
 
 
 
 
 
First liens
$
2.9
 
$
1.9
 
Home equity
 
4.3
 
 
6.5
Total
$
7.2
 
$
8.4

The aging of our mortgage loans, based on amortized cost, was as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 days or
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30-59 days
 
60-89 days
 
more past
 
Total past
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
past due
 
past due
 
due
 
due
 
Current
 
Total loans
 
 
(in millions)
Commercial-brick and mortar
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,590.5
 
$
13,590.5
Commercial-CTL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
190.2
 
 
190.2
Residential-first liens
 
3.7

 
 
0.8

 
 
2.3

 
 
6.8

 
 
886.4
 
 
893.2
Residential-home equity
 
0.8

 
 
0.6

 
 
0.4

 
 
1.8

 
 
13.3
 
 
15.1
Total
$
4.5

 
$
1.4

 
$
2.7

 
$
8.6

 
$
14,680.4
 
$
14,689.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90 days or
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30-59 days
 
60-89 days
 
more past
 
Total past
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
past due
 
past due
 
due
 
due
 
Current
 
Total loans
 
 
(in millions)
Commercial-brick and mortar
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,523.3
 
$
12,523.3
Commercial-CTL
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
231.9
 
 
231.9
Residential-first liens
 
3.4

 
 
1.7

 
 
1.1

 
 
6.2

 
 
699.9
 
 
706.1
Residential-home equity
 
1.9

 
 
0.7

 
 
0.8

 
 
3.4

 
 
19.6
 
 
23.0
Total
$
5.3

 
$
2.4

 
$
1.9

 
$
9.6

 
$
13,474.7
 
$
13,484.3

We did not have any mortgage loans that were 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest as of either December 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017.

Mortgage Loan Valuation Allowance

We establish a valuation allowance to provide for the risk of credit losses inherent in our portfolio. The valuation allowance includes loan specific reserves for loans that are deemed to be impaired as well as reserves for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics where a property risk or market specific risk has not been identified but for which we anticipate a loss may occur. Mortgage loans on real estate are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to contractual terms of the loan agreement. When we determine a loan is impaired, a valuation allowance is established equal to the difference between the carrying amount of the mortgage loan and the estimated value reduced by the cost to sell. Estimated value is based on either the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price or fair value of the collateral. Subsequent changes in the estimated value are reflected in the valuation allowance. Amounts on loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged off and removed from the valuation allowance. The change in the valuation allowance provision is included in net realized capital gains (losses) on our consolidated statements of operations.

The valuation allowance is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated probable credit losses. Management's periodic evaluation and assessment of the valuation allowance adequacy is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, portfolio delinquency information, underwriting standards, peer




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


group information, current economic conditions, loss experience and other relevant factors. The evaluation of our impaired loan component is subjective, as it requires the estimation of timing and amount of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans.

We review our commercial mortgage loan portfolio and analyze the need for a valuation allowance for any loan that is delinquent for 60 days or more, in process of foreclosure, restructured, on the internal “watch list” or that currently has a valuation allowance. In addition to establishing allowance levels for specifically identified impaired commercial mortgage loans, management determines an allowance for all other loans in the portfolio for which historical experience and current economic conditions indicate certain losses exist. These loans are segregated by risk rating level with an estimated loss ratio applied against each risk rating level. The loss ratio is generally based upon historical loss experience for each risk rating level as adjusted for certain current environmental factors management believes to be relevant.

For our residential mortgage loan portfolio, we separate the loans into several homogeneous pools, each of which consist of loans of a similar nature including but not limited to loans similar in collateral, term and structure and loan purpose or type. We evaluate loan pools based on aggregated risk ratings, estimated specific loss potential in the different classes of credits, and historical loss experience by pool type. We adjust these quantitative factors for qualitative factors of present conditions. Qualitative factors include items such as economic and business conditions, changes in the portfolio, value of underlying collateral and concentrations. Residential mortgage loan pools exclude loans that have been restructured or impaired, as those loans are evaluated individually.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


A rollforward of our valuation allowance and ending balances of the allowance and loan balance by basis of impairment method was as follows:

 
 
 
Commercial
 
Residential
 
Total
 
 
 
(in millions)
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
25.8

 
$
6.4
 
$
32.2
 
Provision
 
(1.50)

 
 
(4.60)
 
 
(6.10)
 
Charge-offs
 

 
 
(2.40)
 
 
(2.40)
 
Recoveries
 

 
 
3.1
 
 
3.1
Ending balance
$
24.3

 
$
2.5
 
$
26.8
Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
1.4
 
$
1.4
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
24.3

 
 
1.1
 
 
25.4
Allowance ending balance
$
24.3

 
$
2.5
 
$
26.8
Loan balance by basis of impairment method:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
9.1
 
$
9.1
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
13,780.7

 
 
899.2
 
 
14,679.9
Loan ending balance
$
13,780.7

 
$
908.3
 
$
14,689.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
27.4

 
$
17.1
 
$
44.5
 
Provision
 
(1.60)

 
 
(10.50)
 
 
(12.10)
 
Charge-offs
 

 
 
(5.00)
 
 
(5.00)
 
Recoveries
 

 
 
4.8
 
 
4.8
Ending balance
$
25.8

 
$
6.4
 
$
32.2
Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
4.5
 
$
4.5
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
25.8

 
 
1.9
 
 
27.7
Allowance ending balance
$
25.8

 
$
6.4
 
$
32.2
Loan balance by basis of impairment method:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
12.3
 
$
12.3
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
12,755.2

 
 
716.8
 
 
13,472.0
Loan ending balance
$
12,755.2

 
$
729.1
 
$
13,484.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
27.5

 
$
23.9
 
$
51.4
 
Provision
 
1.4

 
 
(5.60)
 
 
(4.20)
 
Charge-offs
 
(1.50)

 
 
(4.80)
 
 
(6.30)
 
Recoveries
 

 
 
3.6
 
 
3.6
Ending balance
$
27.4

 
$
17.1
 
$
44.5
Allowance ending balance by basis of impairment method:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
5.9
 
$
5.9
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
27.4

 
 
11.2
 
 
38.6
Allowance ending balance
$
27.4

 
$
17.1
 
$
44.5
Loan balance by basis of impairment method:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$
19.2
 
$
19.2
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
11,992.1

 
 
678.3
 
 
12,670.4
Loan ending balance
$
11,992.1

 
$
697.5
 
$
12,689.6





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Impaired Mortgage Loans

Impaired mortgage loans are loans with a related specific valuation allowance, loans whose carrying amount has been reduced to the expected collectible amount because the impairment has been considered other than temporary or a loan modification has been classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). Based on an assessment as to the collectability of the principal, a determination is made to apply any payments received either against the principal, against the valuation allowance or according to the contractual terms of the loan. Our recorded investment in and unpaid principal balance of impaired loans along with the related loan specific allowance for losses, if any, and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized during the time the loans were impaired were as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
 
Recorded
 
principal
 
Related
 
 
investment
 
balance
 
allowance
 
 
(in millions)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
$
1.6
 
$
1.6
 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
 
2.1
 
 
2.1
 
 

 
Residential-home equity
 
5.4
 
 
6.5
 
 
1.4

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
9.1
 
$
10.2
 
$
1.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
 
Recorded
 
principal
 
Related
 
 
investment
 
balance
 
allowance
 
 
(in millions)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
$
0.9
 
$
0.8
 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
 
3.8
 
 
3.8
 
 
0.2

 
Residential-home equity
 
7.6
 
 
8.6
 
 
4.3

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
12.3
 
$
13.2
 
$
4.5






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
Average
 
 
 
 
recorded
 
Interest income
 
 
investment
 
recognized
 
 
(in millions)
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
$
1.3
 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
 
2.9
 
 
0.1

 
Residential-home equity
 
6.5
 
 
0.2

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
10.7
 
$
0.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
$
1.2
 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
 
4.2
 
 
0.2

 
Residential-home equity
 
10.3
 
 
0.2

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
15.7
 
$
0.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
$
2.6
 
$

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential-first liens
 
5.3
 
 
0.1

 
Residential-home equity
 
13.4
 
 
0.3

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential
$
21.3
 
$
0.4


Mortgage Loan Modifications

Our commercial and residential mortgage loan portfolios can include loans that have been modified. We assess loan modifications on a case-by-case basis to evaluate whether a TDR has occurred. When we have commercial mortgage loan TDRs, they are modified to delay or reduce principal payments and to reduce or delay interest payments. The commercial mortgage loan modifications result in delayed cash receipts, a decrease in interest income and loan rates that are considered below market. When we have residential mortgage loan TDRs, they include modifications of interest-only payment periods, delays in principal balloon payments and interest rate reductions. Residential mortgage loan modifications result in delayed or decreased cash receipts and a decrease in interest income.

When we have commercial mortgage loan TDRs, they are reserved for in the mortgage loan valuation allowance at the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral reduced by the cost to sell.

When we have residential mortgage loan TDRs, they are specifically reserved for in the mortgage loan valuation allowance if losses result from the modification. Residential mortgage loans that have defaulted or have been discharged through bankruptcy are reduced to the expected collectible amount.

We did not have any significant loans that were modified and met the criteria of a TDR in 2018, 2017 and 2016.








Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Real Estate

Depreciation expense on invested real estate was $54.1 million, $55.9 million and $52.0 million in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $487.0 million and $451.3 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Real Estate Transactions

In September 2017, we entered an exchange agreement to exit certain real estate joint ventures. The transaction resulted in us transferring our interest in certain real estate properties in exchange for our joint venture partner’s interest in certain other real estate properties. In a subsequent transaction we sold certain of these real estate properties to a third party. Both transactions closed in September 2017.

In September 2017, we recognized a net pre-tax realized capital gain of $690.9 million (net after-tax realized capital gain of $410.8 million) as a result of these transactions. The following consolidated statement of financial position line items were most significantly impacted by the transactions, each having a net increase as of September 30, 2017, (in millions):

Real estate
$
293.4
Other investments
 
222.4
Cash and cash equivalents
 
219.6
Long-term debt
 
49.4
Income taxes currently payable
 
179.1
Deferred income taxes
 
101.0

Other Investments

Other investments include interests in unconsolidated entities, joint ventures and partnerships and properties owned jointly with venture partners and operated by the partners. Such investments are generally accounted for using the equity method. In applying the equity method, we record our share of income or loss reported by the equity investees in net investment income. Summarized financial information for these unconsolidated entities was as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Total assets
 
 
 
$
61,696.6
 
$
53,906.3
Total liabilities
 
 
 
 
11,589.8
 
 
9,710.2
Total equity
 
 
 
$
50,106.8
 
$
44,196.1
Net investment in unconsolidated entities
 
 
 
$
744.6
 
$
709.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Total revenues
$
8,968.6
 
$
6,561.9
 
$
5,982.3
Net income
 
5,491.6
 
 
3,319.6
 
 
2,220.0
Our share of net income of unconsolidated entities
 
57.7
 
 
83.3
 
 
91.7

In addition, other investments include $502.6 million and $0.0 million of cash surrender value of company owned life insurance as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Derivative assets are carried at fair value and reported as a component of other investments. See Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments, for further details.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Securities Posted as Collateral

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we posted $3,761.3 million and $2,807.4 million, respectively, in commercial mortgage loans and residential first lien mortgages to satisfy collateral requirements associated with our obligation under funding agreements with Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (“FHLB Des Moines”). In addition, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we posted $2,383.0 million and $2,481.6 million, respectively, in fixed maturities, available-for-sale and trading securities to satisfy collateral requirements primarily associated with a reinsurance arrangement, our derivative credit support annex (collateral) agreements, Futures Commission Merchant (“FCM”) agreements, a lending arrangement and our obligation under funding agreements with FHLB Des Moines. Since we did not relinquish ownership rights on these instruments, they are reported as mortgage loans, fixed maturities, available-for-sale and fixed maturities, trading, respectively, on our consolidated statements of financial position. Of the securities posted as collateral, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $124.2 million and $173.3 million, respectively, could be sold or repledged by the secured party.

Balance Sheet Offsetting

Financial assets subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements were as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of financial position
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of recognized
 
Financial
 
Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets (1)
 
instruments (2)
 
received
 
Net amount
 
 
 
(in millions)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
172.6
 
$
(63.70)
 
$
(101.60)
 
$
7.3
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
$
247.2
 
$
(114.30)
 
$
(128.80)
 
$
4.1

(1)
The gross amount of recognized derivative assets is reported with other investments on the consolidated statements of financial position. The gross amounts of derivative assets are not netted against offsetting liabilities for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(2)
Represents amount of offsetting derivative liabilities that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement that are not netted against the gross derivative assets for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Financial liabilities subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements were as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amounts not offset in the
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
consolidated statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of financial position
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
of recognized
 
Financial
 
Collateral
 
 
 
 
 
 
liabilities (1)
 
instruments (2)
 
pledged
 
Net amount
 
 
 
(in millions)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$
104.4
 
$
(63.70)
 
$
(34.30)
 
$
6.4
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
$
267.6
 
$
(114.30)
 
$
(141.60)
 
$
11.7

(1)
The gross amount of recognized derivative liabilities is reported with other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position. The above excludes $94.6 million and $372.7 million of derivative liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which are primarily embedded derivatives that are not subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements. The gross amounts of derivative liabilities are not netted against offsetting assets for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(2)
Represents amount of offsetting derivative assets that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement that are not netted against the gross derivative liabilities for presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position.

The financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements or similar agreements include right of setoff provisions. Derivative instruments include provisions to setoff positions covered under the agreements with the same counterparties and provisions to setoff positions outside of the agreements with the same counterparties in the event of default by one of the parties. Derivative instruments also include collateral or variation margin provisions, which are generally settled daily with each counterparty. See Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments, for further details.

Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements include provisions to setoff other repurchase and reverse repurchase balances with the same counterparty. Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements also include collateral provisions with the counterparties. For reverse repurchase agreements we require the counterparties to pledge collateral with a value greater than the amount of cash transferred. We have the right but do not sell or repledge collateral received in reverse repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are structured as secured borrowings for all counterparties. We pledge fixed maturities available-for-sale, which the counterparties have the right to sell or repledge. Interest incurred on repurchase agreements is reported as part of operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. Net proceeds related to repurchase agreements are reported as a component of financing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. We did not have any outstanding repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

7. Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives are generally used to hedge or reduce exposure to market risks associated with assets held or expected to be purchased or sold and liabilities incurred or expected to be incurred. Derivatives are used to change the characteristics of our asset/liability mix consistent with our risk management activities. Derivatives are also used in asset replication strategies.

Types of Derivative Instruments

Interest Rate Contracts

Interest rate risk is the risk we will incur economic losses due to adverse changes in interest rates. Sources of interest rate risk include the difference between the maturity and interest rate changes of assets with the liabilities they support, timing differences between the pricing of liabilities and the purchase or procurement of assets and changing cash flow profiles from original projections due to prepayment options embedded within asset and liability contracts. We use various derivatives to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Interest rate swaps are contracts in which we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and/or floating rate interest amounts based upon designated market rates or rate indices and an agreed upon notional principal amount. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by any party. Cash is paid or received based on the terms of the swap. We use interest rate swaps primarily to more closely match the interest rate characteristics of assets and liabilities and to mitigate the risks arising from timing mismatches between assets and liabilities (including duration mismatches). We also use interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in the value of assets we anticipate acquiring and other anticipated transactions and commitments. Interest rate swaps are used to hedge against changes in the value of the guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”) liability. The GMWB rider on our variable annuity products provides for guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits regardless of the actual performance of various equity and/or fixed income funds available with the product.

Interest rate options, including interest rate caps and interest rate floors, which can be combined to form interest rate collars, are contracts that entitle the purchaser to pay or receive the amounts, if any, by which a specified market rate exceeds a cap strike interest rate, or falls below a floor strike interest rate, respectively, at specified dates. We use interest rate options to manage prepayment risks in our assets and minimum guaranteed interest rates and lapse risks in our liabilities.

A swaption is an option to enter into an interest rate swap at a future date. We have purchased swaptions to offset or modify existing exposures. Swaptions provide us the benefit of the agreed-upon strike rate if the market rates for liabilities are higher, with the flexibility to enter into the current market rate swap if the market rates for liabilities are lower. Swaptions not only hedge against the downside risk, but also allow us to take advantage of any upside benefits.

In exchange‑traded futures transactions, we agree to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the values of which are determined by the values of designated classes of securities, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. We enter into exchange‑traded futures with regulated futures commissions merchants who are members of a trading exchange. We have used exchange‑traded futures to reduce market risks from changes in interest rates and to alter mismatches between the assets in a portfolio and the liabilities supported by those assets.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

Foreign currency risk is the risk we will incur economic losses due to adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. This risk arises from foreign currency-denominated funding agreements we issue and foreign currency-denominated fixed maturities we invest in. We use currency swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Currency swaps are contracts in which we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, a series of principal and interest payments in one currency for that of another currency. Generally, the principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the beginning and termination of the currency swap by each party. The interest payments are primarily fixed-to-fixed rate; however, they may also be fixed-to-floating rate or floating-to-fixed rate. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty for payments made in the same currency at each due date. We use currency swaps to reduce market risks from changes in currency exchange rates with respect to investments or liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that we either hold or intend to acquire or sell.

Equity Contracts

Equity risk is the risk that we will incur economic losses due to adverse fluctuations in common stock prices. We use various derivatives to manage our exposure to equity risk, which arises from products in which the interest we credit is tied to an external equity index as well as products subject to minimum contractual guarantees.

We purchase equity call spreads (“option collars”) to hedge the equity participation rates promised to contractholders in conjunction with our fixed deferred annuity and universal life products that credit interest based on changes in an external equity index. We use exchange-traded futures and equity put options to hedge against changes in the value of the GMWB liability related to the GMWB rider on our variable annuity product. The premium associated with certain options is paid quarterly over the life of the option contract.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Credit Contracts

Credit risk relates to the uncertainty associated with the continued ability of a given obligor to make timely payments of principal and interest. We use credit default swaps to enhance the return on our investment portfolio by providing comparable exposure to fixed income securities that might not be available in the primary market. They are also used to hedge credit exposures in our investment portfolio. Credit derivatives are used to sell or buy credit protection on an identified name or names on an unfunded or synthetic basis in return for receiving or paying a quarterly premium. The premium generally corresponds to a referenced name's credit spread at the time the agreement is executed. In cases where we sell protection, we also buy a quality cash bond to match against the credit default swap, thereby entering into a synthetic transaction replicating a cash security. When selling protection, if there is an event of default by the referenced name, as defined by the agreement, we are obligated to pay the counterparty the referenced amount of the contract and receive in return the referenced security in a principal amount equal to the notional value of the credit default swap.

Total return swaps are contracts in which we agree with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals, an amount determined by the difference between the previous price and the current price of a reference asset based upon an agreed upon notional principal amount plus an additional amount determined by the financing spread. We have used futures traded on an exchange (“exchange-traded”) and total return swaps referencing equity indices to hedge our portfolio from potential credit losses related to systemic events.

Other Contracts

Embedded Derivatives. We purchase or issue certain financial instruments or products that contain a derivative instrument that is embedded in the financial instrument or product. When it is determined that the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly or closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host instrument for measurement purposes. The embedded derivative, which is reported with the host instrument in the consolidated statements of financial position, is carried at fair value.

We had investment contracts in which the return was tied to a leveraged inflation index. We economically hedged the risk associated with these investment contracts.

We offer group annuity contracts that have guaranteed separate accounts as an investment option.

We have structured investment relationships with trusts we have determined to be VIEs, which are consolidated in our financial statements. The notes issued by these trusts include obligations to deliver an underlying security to residual interest holders and the obligations contain an embedded derivative of the forecasted transaction to deliver the underlying security.

We have fixed deferred annuities and universal life products that credit interest based on changes in an external equity index. We also have certain variable annuity products with a GMWB rider, which allows the customer to make withdrawals of a specified annual amount, either for a fixed number of years or for the lifetime of the customer, even if the account value is fully exhausted. Declines in the equity markets may increase our exposure to benefits under contracts with the GMWB. We economically hedge the exposure in these contracts, as previously explained.

Exposure

Our risk of loss is typically limited to the fair value of our derivative instruments and not to the notional or contractual amounts of these derivatives. We are also exposed to credit losses in the event of nonperformance of the counterparties. Our current credit exposure is limited to the value of derivatives that have become favorable to us. This credit risk is minimized by purchasing such agreements from financial institutions with high credit ratings and by establishing and monitoring exposure limits. We also utilize various credit enhancements, including collateral and credit triggers to reduce the credit exposure to our derivative instruments.

Derivatives may be exchange-traded or they may be privately negotiated contracts, which are usually referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives. Certain of our OTC derivatives are cleared and settled through central clearing counterparties (“OTC cleared”), while others are bilateral contracts between two counterparties (“bilateral OTC”). Our derivative transactions are generally documented under International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”)




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Master Agreements. Management believes that such agreements provide for legally enforceable set-off and close-out netting of exposures to specific counterparties. Under such agreements, in connection with an early termination of a transaction, we are permitted to set off our receivable from a counterparty against our payables to the same counterparty arising out of all included transactions. For reporting purposes, we do not offset fair value amounts of bilateral OTC derivatives for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparties under master netting agreements. OTC cleared derivatives have variation margin that is legally characterized as settlement of the derivative exposure, which reduces their fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position.

We posted $88.7 million and $189.3 million in cash and securities under collateral arrangements as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, to satisfy collateral and initial margin requirements associated with our derivative credit support agreements and FCM agreements.

Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that require us to maintain an investment grade rating from each of the major credit rating agencies on our debt. If the ratings on our debt were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full overnight collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value, inclusive of accrued interest, of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position without regard to netting under derivative credit support annex agreements as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, was $108.7 million and $276.4 million, respectively. Cleared derivatives have contingent features that require us to post excess margin as required by the FCM. The terms surrounding excess margin vary by FCM agreement. With respect to derivatives containing collateral triggers, we posted collateral and initial margin of $88.7 million and $189.3 million as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, in the normal course of business, which reflects netting under derivative agreements. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on December 31, 2018, we would be required to post an additional $28.9 million of collateral to our counterparties.

As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we had received $70.1 million and $105.5 million, respectively, of cash collateral associated with our derivative credit support annex agreements and FCM agreements, for which we recorded a corresponding liability reflecting our obligation to return the collateral.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Notional amounts are used to express the extent of our involvement in derivative transactions and represent a standard measurement of the volume of our derivative activity. Notional amounts represent those amounts used to calculate contractual flows to be exchanged and are not paid or received, except for contracts such as currency swaps. Credit exposure represents the gross amount owed to us under derivative contracts as of the valuation date. The notional amounts and credit exposure of our derivative financial instruments by type were as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(in millions)
Notional amounts of derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
34,393.7

 
$
23,543.4
 
Interest rate options
 
1,126.9

 
 
656.9
 
Interest rate futures
 
260.0

 
 
236.5
 
Swaptions
 

 
 
14.0
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency swaps
 
697.7

 
 
687.8
Equity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity options
 
1,522.5

 
 
3,649.5
 
Equity futures
 
491.7

 
 
357.8
Credit contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps
 
420.0

 
 
668.5
Other contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Embedded derivatives
 
8,793.9

 
 
8,758.8
Total notional amounts at end of period
$
47,706.4

 
$
38,573.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit exposure of derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
$
95.4

 
$
163.4
 
Interest rate options
 
16.3

 
 
19.8
Foreign exchange contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency swaps
 
54.4

 
 
48.2
Equity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity options
 
7.7

 
 
18.2
Credit contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit default swaps
 
2.4

 
 
5.0
Total gross credit exposure
 
176.2

 
 
254.6
Less: collateral received
 
104.6

 
 
132.9
Net credit exposure
$
71.6

 
$
121.7






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018




The fair value of our derivative instruments classified as assets and liabilities was as follows:

 
 
 
Derivative assets (1)
 
Derivative liabilities (2)
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
(in millions)
Derivatives designated as hedging
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$

 
$

 
$
16.1
 
$
22.9
Foreign exchange contracts
 
37.6

 
 
39.6

 
 
13.5
 
 
36.3
Total derivatives designated as hedging
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments
$
37.6

 
$
39.6

 
$
29.6
 
$
59.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
108.0

 
$
175.2

 
$
22.6
 
$
33.6
Foreign exchange contracts
 
17.0

 
 
9.4

 
 
20.2
 
 
19.2
Equity contracts
 
7.7

 
 
18.2

 
 
27.6
 
 
154.1
Credit contracts
 
2.3

 
 
4.8

 
 
4.4
 
 
1.5
Other contracts
 

 
 

 
 
94.6
 
 
372.7
Total derivatives not designated as hedging
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
instruments
 
135.0

 
 
207.6

 
 
169.4
 
 
581.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivative instruments
$
172.6

 
$
247.2

 
$
199.0
 
$
640.3
(1) The fair value of derivative assets is reported with other investments on the consolidated statements of financial position.
(2) The fair value of derivative liabilities is reported with other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial position, with the exception of certain embedded derivative liabilities. Embedded derivatives with a net liability fair value of $5.3 million and $119.6 million as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, are reported with contractholder funds on the consolidated statements of financial position.

Credit Derivatives Sold

When we sell credit protection, we are exposed to the underlying credit risk similar to purchasing a fixed maturity security instrument. Our credit derivative contracts sold reference a single name or reference security (referred to as “single name credit default swaps”). These instruments are either referenced in an OTC credit derivative transaction or embedded within an investment structure that has been fully consolidated into our financial statements.

These credit derivative transactions are subject to events of default defined within the terms of the contract, which normally consist of bankruptcy, failure to pay, or modified restructuring of the reference entity and/or issue. If a default event occurs for a reference name or security, we are obligated to pay the counterparty an amount equal to the notional amount of the credit derivative transaction. As a result, our maximum future payment is equal to the notional amount of the credit derivative. In certain cases, we also may have purchased credit protection with identical underlyings to certain of our sold protection transactions. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, we did not purchase credit protection relating to our sold protection transactions. In certain circumstances, our potential loss could also be reduced by any amount recovered in the default proceedings of the underlying credit name.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



The following tables show our credit default swap protection sold by types of contract, types of referenced/underlying asset class and external agency rating for the underlying reference security. The maximum future payments are undiscounted and have not been reduced by the effect of any offsetting transactions, collateral or recourse features described above.

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum
 
average
 
 
 
Notional
 
Fair
 
future
 
expected life
 
 
 
amount
 
value
 
payments
 
(in years)
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
Single name credit default swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAA
$
10.0
 
$
0.1

 
$
10.0
 
 
0.7
 
 
A
 
15.0
 
 
0.1

 
 
15.0
 
 
1.0
 
 
BBB
 
190.0
 
 
0.4

 
 
190.0
 
 
1.7
 
 
BB
 
10.0
 
 

 
 
10.0
 
 
0.5
 
 
CCC
 
15.0
 
 
(3.60)

 
 
15.0
 
 
0.9
 
Government/municipalities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AA
 
20.0
 
 
0.2

 
 
20.0
 
 
1.0
 
Sovereign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A
 
10.0
 
 
0.1

 
 
10.0
 
 
0.7
 
 
BBB
 
55.0
 
 
0.4

 
 
55.0
 
 
1.3
Total credit default swap protection sold
$
325.0
 
$
(2.30)

 
$
325.0
 
 
1.4

 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maximum
 
average
 
 
 
Notional
 
Fair
 
future
 
expected life
 
 
 
amount
 
value
 
payments
 
(in years)
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
Single name credit default swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAA
$
30.0
 
$
0.3
 
$
30.0
 
 
1.2
 
 
AA
 
30.0
 
 
0.1
 
 
30.0
 
 
0.5
 
 
A
 
105.0
 
 
0.5
 
 
105.0
 
 
0.6
 
 
BBB
 
255.0
 
 
2.5
 
 
255.0
 
 
1.3
 
 
B
 
20.0
 
 
(0.50)
 
 
20.0
 
 
1.8
 
Government/municipalities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AA
 
20.0
 
 
0.3
 
 
20.0
 
 
2.0
 
Sovereign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A
 
10.0
 
 
0.2
 
 
10.0
 
 
1.7
 
 
BBB
 
55.0
 
 
0.8
 
 
55.0
 
 
2.3
Total credit default swap protection sold
$
525.0
 
$
4.2
 
$
525.0
 
 
1.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Fair Value Hedges

We use fixed-to-floating rate interest rate swaps to more closely align the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and have used them to align the interest rate characteristics of certain liabilities. In general, these swaps are used in asset and liability management to modify duration, which is a measure of sensitivity to interest rate changes.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



The net interest effect of interest rate swap transactions for derivatives in fair value hedges is recorded as an adjustment to income or expense of the underlying hedged item in our consolidated statements of operations.

Hedge effectiveness testing for fair value relationships is performed utilizing a regression analysis approach for both prospective and retrospective evaluations. This regression analysis will consider multiple data points for the assessment that the hedge continues to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. In certain periods, the comparison of the change in value of the derivative and the change in the value of the hedged item may not be offsetting at a specific period in time due to small movements in value. However, any amounts recorded as fair value hedges have shown to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value both for present and future periods.

The following table shows the effect of derivatives in fair value hedging relationships and the related hedged items on the consolidated statements of operations. All gains or losses on derivatives were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss)
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss)
 
 
 
recognized in net income on
 
 
 
 
recognized in net income on
 
 
 
derivatives for the year
 
Hedged items in
 
related hedged item for the year ended
Derivatives in fair value
 
ended December 31, (1)
 
fair value hedging
 
December 31, (1)
hedging relationships
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
relationships
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
$
6.2

 
$
4.7
 
$
19.5
 
 
available-for-sale
 
$
(6.60)

 
$
(5.20)
 
$
(19.20)
Interest rate contracts
 
 

 
 
(0.60)
 
 
(0.90)
 
Investment contracts
 
 

 
 
0.6
 
 
1.0
Total
 
$
6.2

 
$
4.1
 
$
18.6
 
Total
 
$
(6.60)

 
$
(4.60)
 
$
(18.20)

(1)
The gain (loss) on both derivatives and hedged items in fair value relationships is reported in net realized capital gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations. The net amount represents the ineffective portion of our fair value hedges.

The following table shows the periodic settlements on interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts in fair value hedging relationships.

 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss) for the year
 
 
 
ended December 31,
Hedged item
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale (1)
 
$
(5.90)

 
$
(10.30)
 
$
(41.90)
Investment contracts (2)
 
 

 
 
0.9
 
 
2.6

(1) Reported in net investment income on the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Reported in benefits, claims and settlement expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Cash Flow Hedges

We utilized floating-to-fixed rate interest rate swaps to eliminate the variability in cash flows of recognized financial assets and liabilities and forecasted transactions.

We enter into currency exchange swap agreements to convert both principal and interest payments of certain foreign denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollar denominated fixed-rate instruments to eliminate the exposure to future currency volatility on those items.

The net interest effect of interest rate swap and currency swap transactions for derivatives in cash flow hedges is recorded as an adjustment to income or expense of the underlying hedged item in our consolidated statements of operations.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



The maximum length of time we are hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions, excluding those related to the payments of variable interest on existing financial assets and liabilities, is 1.5 years. As of December 31, 2018, we had $0.0 million of net gains reported in AOCI on the consolidated statements of financial position related to active hedges of forecasted transactions. If a hedged forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring, cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued. If it is probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will not occur, the deferred gain or loss is immediately reclassified from AOCI into net income. We reclassified $0.3 million and $0.2 million from AOCI into net realized capital gains (losses) as a result of the determination that hedged cash flows were probable of not occurring during 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The following table shows the effect of derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of financial position. All gains or losses on derivatives were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss)
 
 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
recognized in AOCI on
 
 
 
 
reclassified from AOCI on
Derivatives in
 
 
 
 
derivatives (effective portion)
 
Location of gain (loss)
 
derivatives (effective portion)
cash flow
 
 
 
 
for the year ended
 
reclassified from
 
for the year ended
hedging
 
Related
 
December 31,
 
AOCI into net income
 
December 31,
relationships
 
hedged item
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(effective portion)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Interest rate
 
Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
contracts
 
 
available-for-sale
 
$
36.7

 
$
(51.70)

 
$
(33.10)
 
 
income
 
$
20.9

 
$
21.0

 
$
19.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
gains (losses)
 
 
17.0

 
 
(0.60)

 
 
11.2

Interest rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits, claims and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
contracts
 
Investment contracts
 
 

 
 

 
 
1.6
 
 
settlement expenses
 
 
(0.10)

 
 

 
 

Foreign exchange
 
Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net realized capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
contracts
 
 
available-for-sale
 
 
20.8

 
 
(68.50)

 
 
4.0
 
 
gains
 
 
12.7

 
 
22.0

 
 
6.2

Foreign exchange
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits, claims and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
contracts
 
Investment contracts
 
 
(0.10)

 
 

 
 
6.0
 
 
settlement expenses
 
 

 
 

 
 

Total
 
 
 
 
$
57.4

 
$
(120.20)

 
$
(21.50)
 
Total
 
$
50.5

 
$
42.4

 
$
36.8


The following table shows the periodic settlements on interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts in cash flow hedging relationships.

 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss) for the year
 
 
 
ended December 31,
Hedged item
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale (1)
 
$
6.0
 
$
7.1
 
$
5.8
Investment contracts (2)
 
 
(0.10)
 
 
(1.10)
 
 
(15.70)

(1) Reported in net investment income on the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Reported in benefits, claims and settlement expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

The ineffective portion of our cash flow hedges is reported in net realized capital gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations. The net gain (loss) resulting from the ineffective portion of derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


We expect to reclassify net gains of $25.6 million from AOCI into net income in the next 12 months, which includes net deferred gains on discontinued hedges and net losses on periodic settlements of active hedges. Actual amounts may vary from this amount as a result of market conditions.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

Our use of futures, certain swaptions and swaps, option collars and options are effective from an economic standpoint, but they have not been designated as hedges for financial reporting purposes. As such, periodic changes in the market value of these instruments, which includes mark-to-market gains and losses as well as periodic and final settlements, primarily flow directly into net realized capital gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations.

The following table shows the effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, including fair value changes of embedded derivatives that have been bifurcated from the host contract, on the consolidated statements of operations.

 
 
 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in
 
 
 
net income on derivatives for the
 
 
 
year ended December 31,
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Interest rate contracts
 
$
(27.60)
 
$
(26.90)
 
$
243.3
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
4.1
 
 
18.1
 
 
(10.70)
Equity contracts
 
 
(31.00)
 
 
(181.30)
 
 
(123.50)
Credit contracts
 
 
(1.60)
 
 
(15.90)
 
 
37.4
Other contracts
 
 
107.9
 
 
6.8
 
 
14.5
Total
 
$
51.8
 
$
(199.20)
 
$
161.0

8. Closed Block

In connection with the 1998 MIHC formation, we formed a Closed Block to provide reasonable assurance to policyholders included therein that, after the formation of the MIHC, assets would be available to maintain dividends in aggregate in accordance with the 1997 policy dividend scales, if the experience underlying such scales continued. Our assets were allocated to the Closed Block in an amount that produces cash flows which, together with anticipated revenue from policies and contracts included in the Closed Block, were expected to be sufficient to support the Closed Block policies. This includes, but is not limited to, provisions for payment of claims, certain expenses, charges and taxes, and to provide for continuation of policy and contract dividends in aggregate in accordance with the 1997 dividend scales, if the experience underlying such scales continues, and to allow for appropriate adjustments in such scales, if such experience changes. Due to adjustable life policies being included in the Closed Block, the Closed Block is charged with amounts necessary to properly fund for certain adjustments, such as face amount and premium increases, that are made to these policies after the Closed Block inception date. These amounts are referred to as Funding Adjustment Charges and are treated as capital transfers from the Closed Block.

Assets allocated to the Closed Block inure solely to the benefit of the holders of policies included in the Closed Block. Closed Block assets and liabilities are carried on the same basis as other similar assets and liabilities. We will continue to pay guaranteed benefits under all policies, including the policies within the Closed Block, in accordance with their terms. If the assets allocated to the Closed Block, the investment cash flows from those assets and the revenues from the policies included in the Closed Block, including investment income thereon, prove to be insufficient to pay the benefits guaranteed under the policies included in the Closed Block, we will be required to make such payments from our general funds. No additional policies were added to the Closed Block, nor was the Closed Block affected in any other way, as a result of the demutualization.

A policyholder dividend obligation (“PDO”) is required to be established for earnings in the Closed Block that are not available to PFG stockholders. A model of the Closed Block was established to produce the pattern of expected earnings, assets and liabilities in the Closed Block, adjusted to eliminate the impact of related amounts in AOCI. These projections are utilized to determine ratios that will allow us to compare actual cumulative earnings to expected cumulative earnings.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



If actual cumulative earnings of the Closed Block are greater than the expected cumulative earnings of the Closed Block, only the expected cumulative earnings will be recognized in income with the excess recorded as a PDO. This PDO represents undistributed accumulated earnings that will be paid to Closed Block policyholders as dividends unless offset by future performance of the Closed Block that is less favorable than originally expected. If actual cumulative performance is less favorable than expected, only actual earnings will be recognized in income. As of both December 31, 2018 and 2017, cumulative actual earnings were less than cumulative expected earnings. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, cumulative net unrealized gains were greater than expected, resulting in the recognition of a PDO of $36.6 million and $161.7 million, respectively.

Closed Block liabilities and assets designated to the Closed Block were as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(in millions)
Closed Block liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits and claims
$
3,732.5
 
$
3,899.7
Other policyholder funds
 
6.5
 
 
7.0
Policyholder dividends payable
 
211.3
 
 
219.6
Policyholder dividends obligation
 
36.6
 
 
161.7
Other liabilities
 
9.5
 
 
6.9
 
Total Closed Block liabilities
 
3,996.4
 
 
4,294.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets designated to the Closed Block
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
2,176.4
 
 
2,304.4
Fixed maturities, trading
 
2.5
 
 
2.9
Equity securities
 
1.0
 
 
1.3
Mortgage loans
 
678.5
 
 
766.3
Policy loans
 
510.5
 
 
537.1
Other investments
 
33.8
 
 
49.4
 
Total investments
 
3,402.7
 
 
3,661.4
Cash and cash equivalents
 
42.1
 
 
13.2
Accrued investment income
 
39.5
 
 
41.1
Premiums due and other receivables
 
10.0
 
 
14.4
Deferred tax asset
 
30.5
 
 
34.6
 
Total assets designated to the Closed Block
 
3,524.8
 
 
3,764.7
Excess of Closed Block liabilities over assets designated to the Closed Block
 
471.6
 
 
530.2
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income
 
5.2
 
 
1.9
Maximum future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block assets and
 
 
 
 
 
 
liabilities
$
476.8
 
$
532.1

    




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Closed Block revenues and expenses were as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums and other considerations
$
244.2
 
$
275.6
 
$
298.0
Net investment income
 
160.5
 
 
169.4
 
 
181.6
Net realized capital losses
 
(3.40)
 
 
(5.80)
 
 
(1.00)
 
Total revenues
 
401.3
 
 
439.2
 
 
478.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefits, claims and settlement expenses
 
211.5
 
 
245.6
 
 
267.1
Dividends to policyholders
 
120.9
 
 
122.0
 
 
153.5
Operating expenses
 
3.3
 
 
3.5
 
 
3.6
 
Total expenses
 
335.7
 
 
371.1
 
 
424.2
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block expenses, before income taxes
 
65.6
 
 
68.1
 
 
54.4
Income taxes
 
11.1
 
 
46.0
 
 
17.1
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block expenses and income taxes
 
54.5
 
 
22.1
 
 
37.3
Funding adjustments
 
(0.50)
 
 
(4.40)
 
 
9.3
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block expenses, income taxes and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
funding adjustments
$
54.0
 
$
17.7
 
$
46.6

The change in maximum future earnings of the Closed Block was as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Beginning of year
$
532.1
 
$
549.8
 
$
596.4

Effects of implementation of accounting changes (1)
 
1.3
 
 
 
 

End of year
 
476.8
 
 
532.1
 
 
549.8

Change in maximum future earnings
$
(54.00)
 
$
(17.70)
 
$
(46.60)


(1)
Includes the effects of implementation of accounting changes related to equity investments and the reclassification of certain tax effects.

We charge the Closed Block with U.S. federal income taxes, payroll taxes, state and local premium taxes and other state or local taxes, licenses and fees as provided in the plan of reorganization.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


9. Deferred Acquisition Costs

Acquisition costs deferred and amortized were as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
3,331.7
 
$
3,184.2
 
$
3,057.3
Costs deferred during the year
 
414.2
 
 
397.8
 
 
377.7
Amortized to expense during the year (1)
 
(252.20)
 
 
(212.10)
 
 
(262.60)
Adjustment related to unrealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities and derivative instruments
 
186.7
 
 
(38.20)
 
 
11.8
Balance at end of year
$
3,680.4
 
$
3,331.7
 
$
3,184.2

(1) Includes adjustments for revisions to estimated gross profits.

10. Insurance Liabilities

Contractholder Funds

Major components of contractholder funds in the consolidated statements of financial position were as follows:

 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Liabilities for investment contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities for individual annuities
$
12,913.9
 
$
11,336.2
 
GICs
 
10,321.7
 
 
9,969.1
 
Funding agreements
 
7,729.5
 
 
8,106.5
 
Other investment contracts
 
907.3
 
 
931.5
Total liabilities for investment contracts
 
31,872.4
 
 
30,343.3
Universal life and other reserves
 
4,989.3
 
 
4,986.9
Total contractholder funds
$
36,861.7
 
$
35,330.2

Our GICs and funding agreements contain provisions limiting or prohibiting early surrenders, which typically include penalties for early surrenders, minimum notice requirements or, in the case of funding agreements with survivor options, minimum pre-death holding periods and specific maximum amounts.

Funding agreements include those issued directly to nonqualified institutional investors and those issued to the
FHLB Des Moines under their membership funding programs. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $3,512.2 million and $3,256.7 million, respectively, of liabilities were outstanding with respect to issuances under the program with FHLB Des Moines. In addition, we have five separate programs where the funding agreements have been issued directly or indirectly to unconsolidated special purpose entities. Claims for principal and interest under funding agreements are afforded equal priority to claims of life insurance and annuity policyholders under insolvency provisions of Iowa Insurance Laws.

We were authorized to issue up to $4.0 billion of funding agreements under a program established in 1998 to support the prospective issuance of medium term notes by an unaffiliated entity in non-U.S. markets. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $109.6 million and $111.1 million, respectively, of liabilities were outstanding with respect to the issuance outstanding under this program. We were also authorized to issue up to Euro 4.0 billion (approximately USD$5.3 billion) of funding agreements under a program established in 2006 to support the prospective issuance of medium term notes by an unaffiliated entity in non-U.S. markets. The unaffiliated entity is an unconsolidated special purpose entity. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $114.4 million and $177.4 million, respectively, of liabilities were outstanding with respect to issuances outstanding under this program. We do not anticipate any new issuance activity under either of these programs due to the existence of the program established in 2011 described below.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



In addition, we were authorized to issue up to $7.0 billion of funding agreements under a program established in 2001 to support the prospective issuance of medium term notes by an unaffiliated entity in both domestic and international markets. The unaffiliated entity is an unconsolidated special purpose entity. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $201.6 million and $201.6 million, respectively, of liabilities were being held with respect to issuances outstanding under this program. We do not anticipate any new issuance activity under this program, given our December 2005 termination of the dealership agreement for this program and the availability of the program established in 2011 described below.

Additionally, we were authorized to issue up to $9.0 billion of funding agreements under a program that was originally established in March 2004 to support the prospective issuance of medium term notes by unaffiliated entities in both domestic and international markets. Under this program, both the notes and the supporting funding agreements were registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $26.2 million and $67.8 million, respectively, of liabilities were being held with respect to issuances outstanding under this program. In contrast with direct funding agreements, GIC issuances and the other three funding agreement backed medium term note programs described above, our payment obligations on each funding agreement issued under this SEC registered program are guaranteed by PFG. We do not anticipate any new issuance activity under this program due to the existence of the program established in 2011 described below.

We were authorized to issue up to $5.0 billion of funding agreements under a program that was originally established in 2011 to support the prospective issuance of medium term notes by an unaffiliated entity in both domestic and international markets. The unaffiliated entity is an unconsolidated special purpose entity. In June 2015, this program was amended to authorize issuance of up to an additional $4.0 billion in recognition of the use of nearly all $5.0 billion of existing issuance authorization. In November 2017, this program was amended to authorize issuance of up to an additional $4.0 billion. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $3,765.3 million and $4,291.9 million, respectively, of liabilities were being held with respect to issuances outstanding under this program. Similar to the SEC registered program, our payment obligations on each funding agreement issued under this program are guaranteed by PFG. The program established in 2011 is not registered with the SEC.

Liability for Unpaid Claims

The liability for unpaid claims is reported in future policy benefits and claims within our consolidated statements of financial position. Activity associated with unpaid claims was as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of year
$
2,130.5
 
$
2,001.3
 
$
1,872.2
Less: reinsurance recoverable
 
375.8
 
 
340.3
 
 
314.1
Net balance at beginning of year
 
1,754.7
 
 
1,661.0
 
 
1,558.1
Incurred:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
1,268.8
 
 
1,196.6
 
 
1,103.5
 
Prior years
 
0.3
 
 
18.2
 
 
24.4
Total incurred
 
1,269.1
 
 
1,214.8
 
 
1,127.9
Payments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
 
815.7
 
 
767.2
 
 
701.9
 
Prior years
 
359.7
 
 
353.9
 
 
323.1
Total payments
 
1,175.4
 
 
1,121.1
 
 
1,025.0
Net balance at end of year
 
1,848.4
 
 
1,754.7
 
 
1,661.0
Plus: reinsurance recoverable
 
404.3
 
 
375.8
 
 
340.3
Balance at end of year
$
2,252.7
 
$
2,130.5
 
$
2,001.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts not included in the rollforward above:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Claim adjustment expense liabilities
$
54.6
 
$
50.7
 
$
49.3




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018




Incurred liability adjustments relating to prior years, which affected current operations during 2018, 2017 and 2016, resulted in part from developed claims for prior years being different than were anticipated when the liabilities for unpaid claims were originally estimated. These trends have been considered in establishing the current year liability for unpaid claims.

Short-Duration Contracts

Claims Development

The following tables present undiscounted information about claims development by incurral year, including separate information about incurred claims and paid claims net of reinsurance for the periods indicated. The tables also include information on incurred but not reported claims and the cumulative number of reported claims.

The tables present information for the number of years for which claims incurred typically remain outstanding, but do not exceed ten years. The data is disaggregated into groupings of claims with similar characteristics, such as duration of the claim payment period and average claim amount, and with consideration to the overall size of the groupings. Outstanding liabilities equal total net incurred claims less total net paid claims plus outstanding liabilities for net unpaid claims of prior years.

LTD and Group Life Waiver Claims

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred
 
Cumulative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
but not
 
number of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reported
 
reported
 
 
 
Net incurred claims (1)
claims
 
claims
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2018
 
2018
 
 
($ in millions)
 
 
Incurral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009
$
218.6
$
224.4
$
224.2
$
224.8
$
217.7
$
214.1
$
208.5
$
205.8
$
205.6
$
203.9
$
0.7
 
6,555
 
2010
 
 
 
184.1
 
176.7
 
176.2
 
172.0
 
162.7
 
155.7
 
154.1
 
153.4
 
152.1
 
0.6
 
5,649
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
203.7
 
192.6
 
185.4
 
184.8
 
178.4
 
172.3
 
169.6
 
167.6
 
0.1
 
6,289
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
217.9
 
200.0
 
191.1
 
189.5
 
181.8
 
174.8
 
173.3
 
0.1
 
6,443
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
219.3
 
203.3
 
188.4
 
190.7
 
182.3
 
179.5
 
0.1
 
7,047
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
242.2
 
231.4
 
214.4
 
218.1
 
206.2
 
0.1
 
7,595
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
231.0
 
227.2
 
217.2
 
215.3
 
5.1
 
7,170
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
229.8
 
228.4
 
219.4
 
7.0
 
6,144
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
238.4
 
239.7
 
3.1
 
5,991
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
239.4
 
85.4
 
3,516
 
Total net incurred claims
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,996.4
 
 
 
 





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
Net cumulative paid claims (1)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
 
 
 
(in millions)
Incurral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2009
$
13.4
$
55.2
$
82.6
$
101.0
$
113.8
$
124.6
$
133.1
$
141.8
$
149.8
$
156.4
 
2010
 
 
 
10.4
 
46.5
 
67.1
 
78.4
 
85.9
 
94.2
 
100.9
 
107.2
 
112.1
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
11.2
 
50.0
 
72.5
 
85.7
 
95.4
 
105.2
 
112.6
 
119.3
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.8
 
55.1
 
80.8
 
93.7
 
104.6
 
112.9
 
120.0
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.5
 
55.0
 
81.4
 
97.0
 
106.4
 
116.4
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.1
 
66.0
 
96.3
 
111.8
 
122.3
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.9
 
67.0
 
98.0
 
114.6
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16.2
 
70.6
 
105.6
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.8
 
76.5
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20.1
 
Total net paid claims
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,063.3
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims prior to 2009 net of reinsurance
 
 
 
237.4
 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims net of reinsurance
 
 
 
 
$
1,170.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 2009-2017 unaudited.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Dental, Vision, STD, Critical Illness and Accident Claims

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred
 
Cumulative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
but not
 
number of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reported
 
reported
 
 
 
Net incurred claims (1)
 
 
claims
 
claims
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
($ in millions)
Incurral year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
$
595.8
 
$
590.6

 
$

 
2,786,877
 
2018
 
 
 
 
648.3

 
 
35.9

 
2,893,347
 
Total net incurred claims
 
 
 
$
1,238.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cumulative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
paid claims (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
$
542.3
 
$
590.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
589.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net paid claims
 
 
 
 
1,179.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims prior to 2017 net of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reinsurance
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims net of reinsurance
 
 
 
$
59.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 2017 unaudited.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Group Life Claims

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incurred
 
Cumulative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
but not
 
number of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reported
 
reported
 
 
 
Net incurred claims (1)
 
 
claims
 
claims
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
2018
 
2018
 
 
 
($ in millions)
Incurral year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
$
239.8
 
$
237.6
 
$
0.7
 
5,618
 
2018
 
 
 
 
239.6
 
 
22.0
 
4,735
 
Total net incurred claims
 
 
 
$
477.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cumulative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
paid claims (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Incurral year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2017
$
195.2
 
$
236.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
 
 
193.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net paid claims
 
 
 
 
429.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
All outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims prior to 2017 net of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
reinsurance
 
 
 
 
1.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims net of reinsurance
 
 
 
$
48.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) 2017 unaudited.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Reconciliation of Unpaid Claims to Liability for Unpaid Claims

Our reconciliation of net outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims of short-duration contracts to the liability for unpaid claims follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Dental, Vision, STD,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LTD and Group
 
Critical Illness and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life Waiver
 
Accident
 
Group Life
 
Consolidated
 
 
(in millions)
Net outstanding liabilities for unpaid claims
$
1,170.5
 
$
59.3

 
$
48.3

 
$
1,278.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciling items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid claims
 
67.2
 
 

 
 
1.4

 
 
68.6
 
Impact of discounting
 
(217.70)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(217.70)
Liability for unpaid claims - short-duration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
contracts
$
1,020.0
 
$
59.3

 
$
49.7

 
 
1,129.0
Insurance contracts other than short-duration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,123.7
Liability for unpaid claims
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,252.7






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Claim Duration and Payout

Our historical average percentage of claims paid in each year from incurral was as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018 (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Dental, Vision, STD,
 
 
 
 
LTD and Group Life
 
Critical Illness and
 
 
 
Year
 
Waiver
 
Accident
 
Group Life
1
 
7.4
%
 
91.8
%
 
81.8
%
2
 
23.6
 
 
8.0
 
 
17.2
 
3
 
14.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
8.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
5.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
5.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
4.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
4.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9
 
3.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
3.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Unaudited.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Discounting

The following table provides the carrying amount of liabilities reported at present value for short-duration contract unpaid claims. We use a range of discount rates to derive the present value of the unpaid claims. The ranges of discount rates as well as the aggregate amount of discount deducted to derive the liabilities for unpaid claims and interest accretion recognized are also disclosed. Interest accretion is included in benefits, claims and settlement expenses within our consolidated statements of operations.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dental, Vision, STD,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LTD and Group
 
Critical Illness and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life Waiver
 
Accident
 
Group Life
 
 
 
($ in millions)
Carrying amount of liabilities for unpaid claims
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
$
1,020.0
 
 
$
59.3
 
 
 
$
49.7
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
1,003.2
 
 
 
53.6
 
 
 
 
47.3
 
 
Range of discount rates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
3.3
-
7.0
%
 
 

-

%
 
 

-

%
 
December 31, 2017
 
3.3
-
7.0
 
 
 

-

 
 
 

-

 
Aggregate amount of discount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
$
217.7
 
 
$
 
 
 
$
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
226.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest accretion
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
$
34.5
 
 
$
 
 
 
$
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
35.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
36.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


11. Debt

Short-Term Debt

The components of short-term debt were as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Financing
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
Obligor/Applicant
 
structure
 
Maturity
 
Capacity
 
outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
PFG, PFS, PLIC as co-borrowers
 
Credit facility
 
November 2023
 
$
600.0
 
$

PFG, PFS, PLIC and Principal Financial Services V
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(UK) LTD as co-borrowers
 
Credit facility
 
November 2023
 
 
200.0
 
 

 
 
 
Unsecured
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PLIC
 
 
line of credit
 
September 2019
 
 
60.0
 
 

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
860.0
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Financing
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term debt
Obligor/Applicant
 
structure
 
Maturity
 
Capacity
 
outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
PFG, PFS, PLIC as co-borrowers
 
Credit facility
 
March 2022
 
$
600.0
 
$

PFG, PFS, PLIC and Principal Financial Services V
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(UK) LTD as co-borrowers
 
Credit facility
 
March 2022
 
 
189.0
 
 

PFG, PFS, PLIC and Principal Financial Services V
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(UK) LTD as co-borrowers
 
Credit facility
 
March 2020
 
 
11.0
 
 

 
 
 
Unsecured
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PLIC
 
 
line of credit
 
December 2018
 
 
45.0
 
 

Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
845.0
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Our revolving credit facilities are committed and available for general corporate purposes. Our commercial paper programs require 100% back-stop support, of which we had no outstanding balances as of December 31, 2018 and 2017. The weighted‑average interest rate on short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, was 0.0% and 0.9%, respectively.

Interest paid on intercompany debt was $0.0 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Long-Term Debt

The components of long-term debt were as follows:

 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Net unamortized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
discount,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
premium and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
debt issuance
 
Carrying
 
Principal
 
costs
 
amount
 
(in millions)
Non-recourse mortgages and notes payable
$
127.9
 
$
1.2
 
$
129.1
Total long-term debt
$
127.9
 
$
1.2
 
$
129.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Net unamortized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
discount,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
premium and
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
debt issuance
 
Carrying
 
Principal
 
costs
 
amount
 
(in millions)
Non-recourse mortgages and notes payable
$
49.0
 
$
1.5
 
$
50.5
Total long-term debt
$
49.0
 
$
1.5
 
$
50.5

The non-recourse mortgages and notes payable are primarily financings for real estate developments. Outstanding principal balances as of December 31, 2018, ranged from $3.8 million to $58.4 million per development with interest rates ranging from 3.9% to 4.8%. Outstanding principal balances as of December 31, 2017, ranged from $2.8 million to $16.4 million per development with interest rates ranging from 3.9% to 4.8%. Outstanding debt is secured by the underlying real estate properties, which were reported as real estate on our consolidated statements of financial position with a carrying value of $307.3 million and $179.6 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018, future annual maturities of long-term debt were as follows (in millions):

Year ending December 31:
 
 
 
2019
$
25.9

 
2020
 
59.8

 
2021
 

 
2022
 

 
2023
 

 
Thereafter
 
43.4

 
Total future maturities of long-term debt
$
129.1







Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


12. Income Taxes

Income Taxes (Benefits)

Our income taxes (benefit) were as follows:

 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
(in millions)
Current income taxes (benefits):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
(29.70)

 
$
(36.80)
 
$
63.1

 
State
 
2.0

 
 
45.7
 
 
9.3

 
Foreign
 
(0.10)

 
 
0.1
 
 

 
Tax benefit of operating loss carryforward
 
(0.20)

 
 
(0.10)
 
 

Total current income taxes (benefits)
 
(28.00)

 
 
8.9
 
 
72.4

Deferred income taxes (benefits):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
 
174.8

 
 
(551.30)
 
 
139.7

 
State
 

 
 
24.0
 
 
(0.20)

Total deferred income taxes (benefits)
 
174.8

 
 
(527.30)
 
 
139.5

Income taxes (benefits)
$
146.8

 
$
(518.40)
 
$
211.9


Our income before income taxes was as follows:

 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Domestic
$
1,398.7
 
$
1,717.7
 
$
1,193.3
Foreign
 
2.4
 
 
0.3
 
 
0.3
 
Total income before income taxes
$
1,401.1
 
$
1,718.0
 
$
1,193.6

Effective Income Tax Rate

Our provision for income taxes may not have the customary relationship of taxes to income. A reconciliation between the U.S. corporate income tax rate and the effective income tax rate was as follows:

 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
U.S. corporate income tax rate
21

%
 
35

%
 
35

%
Dividends received deduction
(5)

 
 
(10)

 
 
(14)

 
Tax credits
(3)

 
 
(3)

 
 
(3)

 
Impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
(2)

 
 
(54)

 
 

 
Interest exclusion from taxable income
(1)

 
 
(1)

 
 
(2)

 
Low income housing credit amortization
1

 
 

 
 

 
State income taxes

 
 
3

 
 

 
Other
(1)

 
 

 
 
2

 
Effective income tax rate
10

%
 
(30)

%
 
18

%





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


The U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, made broad and complex changes to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code applicable to us. The U.S. statutory tax rate was reduced from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. Other provisions of U.S. tax reform effective January 1, 2018, included, but were not limited to: 1) provisions reducing the dividends received deduction; 2) essentially eliminating U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; 3) retaining an element of current inclusion of certain earnings of controlled foreign corporations; 4) eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax (“AMT”); and, 5) changing how existing AMT credits are realized.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Our changes in unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Balance at beginning of period
$
188.5

 
$
202.6
 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 

 
 
7.2
 
Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
43.1

 
 
19.3
 
Reductions for tax positions related to the current year
 
(10.60)

 
 
(3.40)
 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 
(23.20)

 
 
(0.50)
 
Settlements
 
(160.60)

 
 
(36.70)
Balance at end of period (1)
$
37.2

 
$
188.5

(1) There would be no impact to the effective income tax rate if the 2018 benefits were recognized. We recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in operating expenses within the consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had recognized $1.3 million and $125.3 million of accumulated pre-tax interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, respectively. We do not believe there is a reasonable possibility the total amount of the unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months considering recent settlements and the status of current and pending Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examinations. Settlement agreements applicable to tax years 1995 to 2003 were executed in 2018 with the Department of Justice, as previously approved by the Joint Committee of Taxation in August 2017. An IRS 30-day letter on examination of tax years 2009 through 2012, and the start of IRS examination of tax years 2015 through 2017 are expected in 2019.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Net Deferred Income Taxes
    
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2017, were remeasured as a result of the U.S. tax reform reducing the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. This was because the new rate was applicable to the reversal of cumulative temporary differences thereafter. Our significant components of net deferred income taxes were as follows:

 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
(in millions)
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance liabilities
$

 
$
9.8

 
Investments, including derivatives
 
122.6

 
 
159.1

 
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
 
1.5

 
 

 
Net operating and capital loss carryforwards
 
13.7

 
 
0.4

 
Tax credit carryforwards
 
163.2

 
 
235.7

 
Employee benefits
 
10.7

 
 

 
Intangible assets
 

 
 
0.1

 
Other deferred income tax assets
 

 
 
33.6

 
 
Total deferred income tax assets
 
311.7

 
 
438.7

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred acquisition costs
 
(615.90)

 
 
(551.70)

 
Investments, including derivatives
 
(238.30)

 
 
(267.00)

 
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 

 
 
(499.40)

 
Real estate
 
(144.50)

 
 
(146.00)

 
Insurance liabilities
 
(87.90)

 
 
 
 
Intangible assets
 
(7.60)

 
 

 
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (1)
 
(209.20)

 
 
(213.80)

 
Employee benefits
 

 
 
(5.20)

 
Other deferred income tax liabilities
 
(37.70)

 
 
(13.60)

 
 
Total deferred income tax liabilities
 
(1,341.10)

 
 
(1,696.70)

 
 
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(1,029.40)

 
$
(1,258.00)


(1)
Represents a deferred intercompany gain on the sale of PGI LLC to PFS, which was allocated to stockholder’s equity as the result of a taxable common control transaction on the standalone financials of the transferring entity. 

Our net deferred income taxes by jurisdiction were as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
(in millions)
Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
(999.10)
 
$
(1,225.40)
 
State
 
(30.30)
 
 
(32.60)
Total net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(1,029.40)
 
$
(1,258.00)

In management’s judgment, total deferred income tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. Included in the deferred income tax asset are tax carryforwards available to offset future taxable income or income taxes. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had tax credit carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of $163.2 million and $235.7 million, respectively. Alternative minimum, general business tax credit carryovers were generated during and since the period we utilized net operating losses, primarily attributable to our captive reinsurance companies that joined our consolidated U.S.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


federal income tax return beginning in 2012 and 2013. The AMT credit carryforwards became refundable in 2018 and will be fully recovered by 2021, and the other tax credits will expire by 2023 if unused. As of December 31, 2018, all accumulated U.S. federal tax credit carryforwards are anticipated to be utilized before expiration; therefore, no valuation allowance has been provided for the related deferred income tax assets.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, domestic state net operating loss carryforwards were $4.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively, and will expire between 2026 and 2036. As of December 31, 2018, all accumulated state net operating loss carryforwards are anticipated to be utilized before expiration; therefore, no valuation allowance has been provided for the related deferred income tax assets.

The effects of tax legislation on deferred taxes are recognized in the period of enactment. The primary impact of U.S. tax reform on our 2017 financial results was associated with the effect of reducing the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% on our deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2017. The effects of the U.S. tax reform were reflected in the 2017 financial statements as determined or as reasonably estimated provisional amounts based on available information subject to interpretation in accordance with the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118. The provisional amounts apply in regard to potential technical interpretations of accounting and taxing authorities related to elements of the U.S. tax reform subject to change. The provisional amount was finalized within the one-year measurement period with no material adjustments.

Other Tax Information

Income tax returns are filed in the U.S. federal jurisdiction as well as various states and foreign jurisdictions where we and one or more of our subsidiaries conduct business. Although determined by jurisdiction, with few exceptions our tax uncertainties relate primarily to the U.S. federal jurisdiction. The IRS has completed examination of our consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns for years prior to 2009. A settlement was reached in 2018 with the Department of Justice involving a suit in the Court of Federal Claims, requesting refunds for the years 1995-2003. IRS claims for refund for tax years 2004 through 2018, as a result of the settlement of earlier years with the Department of Justice, are pending. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, we had $195.7 million and $231.9 million, respectively, of current income tax receivables associated with outstanding audit issues reported as other assets in our consolidated statements of financial position.

PFG filed claims for refund for tax years 2006 through 2008 in 2015 and tax year 2012 in 2016. The IRS commenced audit of our U.S. federal income tax return for 2009 in the fourth quarter of 2011, 2010 in the first quarter of 2012, 2011 in the first quarter of 2013, and 2012 in the third quarter of 2015. The U.S. federal statute of limitations expired for years prior to 2009, except for pending audit issues. The statute was extended until June 30, 2019 for 2009 through 2012, has expired for 2013 and 2014, and remains open for years thereafter. The ultimate settlement of earlier tax years can be adjusted into subsequent tax years regardless of statute status. We do not expect the results of these audits, subsequent related adjustments or developments in other tax areas for all open tax years to significantly change the possible increase in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits, but the outcome of tax reviews is uncertain and unforeseen results can occur.

We believe we have adequate defenses against, or sufficient provisions for, contested issues, but final resolution could take several years while legal remedies are pursued. Consequently, we do not expect the resolved issues from tax years 1995-2003 or those that might arise in tax years subsequent to 2003 to have a material impact on our net income.

13. Employee and Agent Benefits

PFG sponsors defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of our U.S. employees and certain agents. Some of these plans provide supplemental pension benefits to employees and agents with salaries and/or pension benefits in excess of the qualified plan limits imposed by U.S. federal tax law. The employees and agents are generally first eligible for the pension plans when they reach age 21. For plan participants employed prior to January 1, 2002, the pension benefits are based on the greater of a final average pay benefit or a cash balance benefit. The final average pay benefit is based on the years of service and generally the employee's or agent's average annual compensation during the last five years of employment. Partial benefit accrual of final average pay benefits is recognized from first eligibility until retirement based on attained service divided by potential service to age 65 with a minimum of 35 years of potential service. The cash balance portion of the plan started on January 1, 2002. An employee's account is credited with an amount based on the employee's salary, age and service. These credits accrue with interest. For plan participants hired on and after January 1, 2002, only the cash balance plan applies. The policy is to fund the cost of providing pension benefits in the years that the employees and agents are providing service to us. The funding policy for the qualified defined benefit plan is to contribute an amount annually at least equal to the minimum annual contribution required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


(“ERISA”), and, generally, not greater than the maximum amount that can be deducted for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The funding policy for the nonqualified benefit plan is to fund the plan in the years the employees are providing service, taking into account the funded status of the trust. We reflect pension expense through our expense allocation agreement with PFG.

We provide certain health care, life insurance and long-term care benefits for retired employees. Subsidized retiree health benefits are provided for employees hired prior to January 1, 2002, and who retire prior to January 1, 2020. Employees hired on or after January 1, 2002, or hired prior to January 1, 2002, and who retire on or after January 1, 2020, have access to retiree health benefits but it is intended that they pay for the full cost of the coverage. The health care plans are contributory with participants' contributions adjusted annually. The contributions are based on the number of years of service and age at retirement for those hired prior to January 1, 2002, and who retired prior to January 1, 2011. For employees hired prior to January 1, 2002, and who retired on or after January 1, 2011, but prior to January 1, 2020, the contributions are 60% of the expected cost. As part of the substantive plan, the retiree health contributions are assumed to be adjusted in the future as claim levels change. The life insurance plans are contributory for a small group of previously grandfathered participants that have elected supplemental coverage and dependent coverage. The retiree group term life coverage is not subsidized for those who retire on or after January 1, 2020.

Covered employees are first eligible for the health and life postretirement benefits when they reach age 57 and have completed ten years of service with us. Retiree long-term care benefits are provided for employees whose retirement was effective prior to July 1, 2000. Our policy is to fund the cost of providing retiree benefits in the years the employees are providing service, taking into account the funded status of the trust. Effective January 2016, PFG became the sponsor of the post-65 retiree medical plan for both employees and individual field agents. Prior to January 2016, we were the sponsor of this plan. In connection with the change in sponsorship, we transferred $27.1 million of plan assets and a $23.0 million postretirement benefit obligation to PFG.

Obligations and Funded Status

The combined funded status, reconciled to amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position relating to other postretirement employee benefit (“OPEB”) plan, was as follows:





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
(in millions)
Change in benefit obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
(91.80)

 
$
(92.60)
Service cost
 
 
(0.10)

 
 
(0.10)
Interest cost
 
 
(2.90)

 
 
(3.30)
Actuarial gain (loss)
 
 
6.6

 
 
(0.50)
Participant contributions
 
 
(3.80)

 
 
(3.50)
Benefits paid
 
 
8.2

 
 
8.2
Benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
(83.80)

 
$
(91.80)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
668.3

 
$
601.4
Actual return on plan assets
 
 
(46.00)

 
 
70.9
Employer contribution
 
 
0.8

 
 
0.7
Participant contributions
 
 
3.8

 
 
3.5
Benefits paid
 
 
(8.20)

 
 
(8.20)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
618.7

 
$
668.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount recognized in statement of financial position
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
$
536.8

 
$
578.3
Other liabilities
 
 
(1.90)

 
 
(1.80)
Total
 
$
534.9

 
$
576.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net actuarial (gain) loss
 
$
44.3

 
$
(28.50)
Prior service benefit
 
 

 
 
(12.80)
Pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss
 
$
44.3

 
$
(41.30)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Other Postretirement Plan Changes and Plan Gains/Losses

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the other postretirement benefit plans had an actuarial gain primarily due to an increase in the discount rate and a gain from actual and projected medical claims cost being lower than expected. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the other postretirement benefit plans had an actuarial loss primarily due to a decrease in the discount rate offset by actual and projected medical claims costs being lower than previously expected.

Information for Other Postretirement Benefit Plans With an Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation
in Excess of Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
 
$
2.1
 
$
2.2
Fair value of plan assets
 
 
0.2
 
 
0.4





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Components of Other Postretirement Benefits Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Service cost
$
0.1
 
$
0.1
 
$
2.1
Interest cost
 
2.9
 
 
3.3
 
 
5.3
Expected return on plan assets
 
(32.20)
 
 
(26.20)
 
 
(31.50)
Amortization of prior service benefit
 
(12.80)
 
 
(33.40)
 
 
(22.90)
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
 
(1.20)
 
 
0.1
 
 
0.2
Net periodic benefit income
$
(43.20)
 
$
(56.10)
 
$
(46.80)

The components of net periodic benefit cost including the service cost component are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

For the other postretirement benefit plans, actuarial gains and losses were amortized with use of the corridors allowed.

For the other postretirement benefit plans, amounts recognized in pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss were as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in millions)
Other changes recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial (gain) loss
 
$
71.6
 
$
(44.20)
Amortization of gain (loss)
 
 
1.2
 
 
(0.10)
Amortization of prior service benefit
 
 
12.8
 
 
33.4
Total recognized in pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss
 
$
85.6
 
$
(10.90)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and pre-tax accumulated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
other comprehensive (income) loss
 
$
42.4
 
$
(67.00)

Net actuarial (gain) loss and net prior service cost benefit have been recognized in AOCI. The estimated net actuarial (gain) loss and prior service cost (benefit) for the postretirement benefits that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost during the 2019 fiscal year are $0.1 million and $(1.2) million, respectively.

Assumptions

Weighted‑average assumptions used for other postretirement benefit plans to determine benefit obligations as disclosed under the Obligations and Funded Status section

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Discount rate
3.95
%
 
3.35
%
Rate of compensation increase
N/A
 
 
2.39
%





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Weighted average assumptions used for other postretirement benefit plans to determine net periodic benefit cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Discount rate (1)
3.35
%
 
3.75
%
 
3.35
%
Expected long-term return on plan assets
4.85
%
 
4.40
%
 
5.25
%
Rate of compensation increase
2.39
%
 
2.44
%
 
4.82
%

(1)
The funded statuses of the OPEB plans for which subsidies were eliminated in 2016 were remeasured as of October 31, 2016, and a portion of the impact was reflected in the 2016 net periodic postretirement benefit cost. A discount rate of 4.15% was used until the remeasurement date at which time a discount rate of 3.35% was used.

For other postretirement benefits, the discount rate is determined by projecting future benefit payments inherent in the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, and discounting those cash flows using a spot yield curve for high quality corporate bonds. The plans’ expected benefit payments are discounted to determine a present value using the yield curve and the discount rate is the level rate that produces the same present value. The 4.85% expected long-term return on plan assets for 2018 was based on the weighted average expected long-term asset returns for the medical, life and long-term care plans. The expected long-term rates for the home office medical/life, agent medical/life, long-term care and post-65 medical plans were 4.90%, 4.60% and 3.75% , respectively.

Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates

 
 
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year under age 65
7.0
%
 
7.0
%
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year age 65 and over
N/A
 
 
7.0
%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)
4.5
%
 
4.5
%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate (under age 65)
2026
 
 
2024
 
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate (65 and older)
N/A
 
 
2024
 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 
 
1-percentage
 
1-percentage
 
point increase
 
point decrease
 
 
 
(in millions)
Effect on total of service cost and interest cost components
$
0.1
 
$
(0.10)
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation
 
(1.20)
 
 
1.2

Other Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels.

Level 1 – Fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Our Level 1 assets include cash, fixed income investment funds, exchange traded equity securities and alternative mutual fund investments.
Level 2 – Fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly. Our Level 2 assets primarily include fixed income and equity investment funds.
Level 3 – Fair values are based on significant unobservable inputs for the asset.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Our other postretirement benefit plan assets consist of cash, investments in fixed income security portfolios, investments in equity security portfolios, investments in alternative mutual fund portfolios and investment in a real estate mutual fund. Because of the nature of cash, its carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed income investment funds, U.S. equity portfolios and international equity portfolios is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of the alternative mutual fund portfolios and the real estate mutual fund are based on quoted market prices, which represent the net asset value (“NAV”) of shares held by the other postretirement benefit plan.

The fair value of the other postretirement benefit plans’ assets by asset category as of the most recent measurement date was as follows:

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
Fair value hierarchy level
 
 
 
 
measured at
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fair value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Asset category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
0.3
 
$
0.3
 
$

 
$

Fixed income security portfolios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income investment funds (1)
 
 
194.2
 
 
156.7
 
 
37.5

 
 

U.S. equity portfolios (2)
 
 
130.5
 
 
95.7
 
 
34.8

 
 

International equity portfolios (3)
 
 
57.6
 
 
43.8
 
 
13.8

 
 

Alternative mutual fund portfolios (4)
 
 
229.8
 
 
229.8
 
 

 
 

Real estate mutual fund (5)
 
 
6.3
 
 
6.3
 
 

 
 

Total
 
$
618.7
 
$
532.6
 
$
86.1

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
Fair value hierarchy level
 
 
 
 
measured at
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fair value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Asset category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
0.3
 
$
0.3
 
$

 
$

Fixed income security portfolios:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income investment funds (1)
 
 
200.1
 
 
168.0
 
 
32.1

 
 

U.S. equity portfolios (2)
 
 
153.3
 
 
102.4
 
 
50.9

 
 

International equity portfolios (3)
 
 
63.1
 
 
53.0
 
 
10.1

 
 

Alternative mutual fund portfolios (4)
 
 
244.8
 
 
244.8
 
 

 
 

Real estate mutual fund (5)
 
 
6.7
 
 
6.7
 
 

 
 

Total
 
$
668.3
 
$
575.2
 
$
93.1

 
$


(1)
The portfolios invest in various fixed income securities, primarily of U.S. origin. These include, but are not limited to, corporate bonds, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities, asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.
(2)
The portfolios invest primarily in publicly traded equity securities of large U.S. companies.
(3)
The portfolios invest primarily in publicly traded equity securities of non-U.S. companies.
(4)
The portfolios invest primarily in equities, corporate bonds, foreign currencies, convertible securities and derivatives.
(5)
The mutual fund invests primarily in U.S. commercial real estate properties.
As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $86.1 million and $93.2 million of assets, respectively, in cash, fixed income security portfolios, U.S. equity portfolios and international equity portfolios were included in a trust owned life insurance contract.

The reconciliation for a general account investment that was previously included in plan assets and measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Actual return gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
on plan assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
 
assets
 
Relating to
 
 
 
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets
 
 
balance
 
assets still
 
Relating to
 
purchases,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
balance
 
 
as of
 
held at the
 
assets sold
 
sales,
 
Transfers
 
Transfers
 
as of
 
 
December 31,
 
reporting
 
during the
 
and
 
into
 
out of
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
date
 
period
 
settlements
 
Level 3
 
Level 3
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Asset category
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General account investment
$
33.5
 
$
(1.70)
 
$
(33.60)
 
$
1.8
 
$

 
$

 
$


We have established an investment policy that provides the investment objectives and guidelines for the other postretirement benefit plans. Our investment strategy is to achieve the following:

Obtain a reasonable long-term return consistent with the level of risk assumed and at a cost of operation within prudent levels. Performance benchmarks are monitored.
Ensure sufficient liquidity to meet the emerging benefit liabilities for the plans.
Provide for diversification of assets in an effort to avoid the risk of large losses and maximize the investment return to the other postretirement benefit plans consistent with market and economic risk.

In administering the other postretirement benefit plans’ asset allocation strategies, we consider the projected liability stream of benefit payments, the relationship between current and projected assets of the plan and the projected actuarial liabilities streams, the historical performance of capital markets adjusted for the perception of future short‑ and long-term capital market performance and the perception of future economic conditions.

According to our investment policy, the target asset allocation for the other postretirement benefit plans is:

Asset category
 
Target allocation
U.S. equity portfolios
24
%
International equity portfolios
15
%
Fixed income security portfolios
32
%
Alternatives
 
24
%
Real estate
 
5
%

Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service are:





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
Other postretirement
 
 
 
benefits (gross benefit
 
 
 
payments, including
 
 
prescription drug benefits)
 
 
(in millions)
Year ending December 31:
 
 
2019
$
11.9
2020
 
11.1
2021
 
10.3
2022
 
9.7
2023
 
8.8
2024-2028
 
34.4

The above table reflects the total estimated future benefits to be paid from the plan, including both our share of the benefit cost and the participants' share of the cost, which is funded by their contributions to the plan. The assumptions used in calculating the estimated future benefit payments are the same as those used to measure the benefit obligation for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Defined Contribution and Deferred Compensation Plans

Prior to December 2016, we had defined contribution plans that were generally available to all U.S. employees and agents. Eligible participants could not contribute more than $18,500 of their compensation to the plans in 2018. Effective January 1, 2006, we made several changes to the retirement programs. In general, the pension and supplemental executive retirement plan benefit formulas were reduced, and the 401(k) matching contribution was increased. Employees who were ages 47 or older with at least ten years of service on December 31, 2005, could elect to retain the prior benefit provisions and forgo receipt of the additional matching contributions. The employees who elected to retain the prior benefit provisions are referred to as “Grandfathered Choice Participants.” We matched the Grandfathered Choice Participant's contribution at a 50% contribution rate up to a maximum matching contribution of 3% of the participant's compensation. For all other participants, we matched the participant's contributions at a 75% contribution rate up to a maximum matching contribution of 6% of the participant's compensation. The defined contribution plans allow employees to choose among various investment options, including PFG’s common stock. We contributed $42.5 million in 2016 to the qualified defined contribution plans.

 Prior to December 2016, we also had nonqualified deferred compensation plans available to select employees and agents that allowed them to defer compensation amounts in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law with respect to the qualified plans. For certain nonqualified deferred compensation plans that included an employer matching contribution, in 2016 we matched the Grandfathered Choice Participant's deferral at a 50% match deferral rate up to a maximum matching deferral of 3% of the participant's compensation. For all other participants in nonqualified deferred compensation plans that included an employer matching contribution, we matched the participant's deferral at a 75% match deferral rate up to a maximum matching deferral of 6% of the participant's compensation. We contributed $2.8 million in 2016, respectively, to the nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

Effective December 2016, PFG became the sponsor of the defined contribution and nonqualified deferred compensation plans. In connection with the change in sponsorship, we transferred $227.5 million of plan assets and $225.5 million of liabilities to PFG. In addition, deferred tax assets of $72.5 million were transferred to PFG from us associated with the change in sponsorship. We continue to reflect benefits expense through our expense allocation agreement with PFG.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


14. Contingencies, Guarantees and Indemnifications

Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies

We are regularly involved in litigation, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff, but primarily as a defendant. Litigation naming us as a defendant ordinarily arises out of our business operations as a provider of asset management and accumulation products and services; individual life insurance, specialty benefits insurance and our investment activities. Some of the lawsuits may be class actions, or purport to be, and some may include claims for unspecified or substantial punitive and treble damages.

We may discuss such litigation in one of three ways. We accrue a charge to income and disclose legal matters for which the chance of loss is probable and for which the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We may disclose contingencies for which the chance of loss is reasonably possible and provide an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. Finally, we may voluntarily disclose loss contingencies for which the chance of loss is remote in order to provide information concerning matters that potentially expose us to possible losses.

In addition, regulatory bodies such as state insurance departments, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Department of Labor and other regulatory agencies regularly make inquiries and conduct examinations or investigations concerning our compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, ERISA and laws governing the activities of broker-dealers. We receive requests from regulators and other governmental authorities relating to industry issues and may receive additional requests, including subpoenas and interrogatories, in the future.

As of December 31, 2018, we had no litigation or regulatory contingencies for which we believe disclosure is appropriate.

Guarantees and Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, we have provided guarantees to our ultimate parent, PFG, related to benefit payments of the nonqualified pension plans and the nonqualified deferred compensation plans. We also provided guarantees to third parties primarily related to a former subsidiary. The terms of these agreements range in duration and often are not explicitly defined. The maximum exposure under these agreements as of December 31, 2018, was approximately $227.0 million. At inception, the fair value of such guarantees was insignificant. In addition, we believe the likelihood is remote that material payments will be required. Therefore, any liability accrued within our consolidated statements of financial position is insignificant. Should we be required to perform under these guarantees, we generally could recover a portion of the loss from third parties through recourse provisions included in agreements with such parties, the sale of assets held as collateral that can be liquidated in the event performance is required under the guarantees or other recourse generally available to us; therefore, such guarantees would not result in a material adverse effect on our business or financial position. While the likelihood is remote, such outcomes could materially affect net income in a particular quarter or annual period.

We are also subject to various other indemnification obligations issued in conjunction with divestitures, acquisitions and financing transactions whose terms range in duration and often are not explicitly defined. Certain portions of these indemnifications may be capped, while other portions are not subject to such limitations; therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under the indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated. At inception, the fair value of such indemnifications was insignificant. In addition, we believe the likelihood is remote that material payments will be required. Therefore, any liability accrued within our consolidated statements of financial position is insignificant. While we are unable to estimate with certainty the ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these indemnifications, we believe that performance under these indemnifications would not result in a material adverse effect on our business or financial position. While the likelihood is remote, performance under these indemnifications could materially affect net income in a particular quarter or annual period.

Guaranty Funds

Under state insurance guaranty fund laws, insurers doing business in a state can be assessed, up to prescribed limits, for certain obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants. A state’s fund assesses its members based on their pro rata market share of written premiums in the state for the classes of insurance for which the insolvent insurer was engaged. Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments paid through full or partial premium tax offsets. We accrue liabilities for guaranty fund assessments when an assessment is probable, can be reasonably estimated and




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


when the event obligating us to pay has occurred. While we cannot predict the amount and timing of any future assessments, we have established reserves we believe are adequate for assessments relating to insurance companies that are currently subject to insolvency proceedings. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the liability balance for guaranty fund assessments, which is not discounted, was $22.2 million and $23.3 million, respectively, and was reported within other liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial position. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, $10.4 million and $11.3 million, respectively, related to premium tax offsets were included in premiums due and other receivables in the consolidated statements of financial position.

Operating Leases

As a lessee, we lease office space, data processing equipment, office furniture and office equipment under various operating leases. Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, was $17.1 million, $23.0 million and $27.2 million, respectively.

The following represents payments due by period for operating lease obligations (in millions):

Year ending December 31:
 
 
 
2019
$
28.1
 
2020
 
23.5
 
2021
 
18.7
 
2022
 
13.0
 
2023
 
7.4
 
2024 and thereafter
 
21.4
 
 
Total operating lease obligations
 
112.1
 
 
Less: Future sublease rental income on noncancelable leases
 
5.1
 
 
Total future minimum lease payments
$
107.0

Capital Leases

We lease buildings and hardware storage equipment under capital leases. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, these leases had a gross asset balance of $67.0 million and $54.3 million and accumulated depreciation of $35.1 million and $30.6 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, was $9.9 million, $9.9 million and $11.1 million, respectively.

The following represents future minimum lease payments due by period for capital lease obligations (in millions).

Year ending December 31:
 
 
 
2019
$
12.6

 
2020
 
11.0

 
2021
 
8.1

 
2022
 
1.8

 
2023
 
0.4

 
2024 and thereafter
 

 
 
Total
 
33.9

 
 
Less: Amounts representing interest
 
1.4

 
 
Net present value of minimum lease payments
$
32.5







Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


15. Stockholder's Equity

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
Pre-Tax
 
Tax
 
After-Tax
 
 
 
(in millions)
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities during the period
$
(2,534.30)
 
$
526.0
 
$
(2,008.30)
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (1)
 
84.4
 
 
(13.60)
 
 
70.8
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
185.9
 
 
(39.10)
 
 
146.8
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
351.1
 
 
(73.70)
 
 
277.4
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
 
(1,912.90)
 
 
399.6
 
 
(1,513.30)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale during the period
 
39.7
 
 
(8.30)
 
 
31.4
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
(5.30)
 
 
1.1
 
 
(4.20)
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
(0.80)
 
 
0.1
 
 
(0.70)
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale (2)
 
33.6
 
 
(7.10)
 
 
26.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments during the period
 
50.4
 
 
(3.60)
 
 
46.8
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (3)
 
(50.80)
 
 
7.1
 
 
(43.70)
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
0.3
 
 
(0.10)
 
 
0.2
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
5.7
 
 
(1.00)
 
 
4.7
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments
 
5.6
 
 
2.4
 
 
8.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation during the period
 
(71.60)
 
 
15.1
 
 
(56.50)
Amortization of amounts included in net periodic benefit cost (4)
 
(14.00)
 
 
2.9
 
 
(11.10)
Net unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation
 
(85.60)
 
 
18.0
 
 
(67.60)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive loss
$
(1,959.30)
 
$
412.9
 
$
(1,546.40)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

























Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
Pre-Tax
 
Tax
 
After-Tax
 
 
 
(in millions)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities during the period
$
1,028.5
 
$
(325.00)
 
$
703.5
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (1)
 
65.6
 
 
(22.80)
 
 
42.8
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
(26.20)
 
 
9.3
 
 
(16.90)
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
(168.50)
 
 
59.0
 
 
(109.50)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 
899.4
 
 
(279.50)
 
 
619.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale during the period
 
49.7
 
 
(17.40)
 
 
32.3
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
(6.40)
 
 
2.3
 
 
(4.10)
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
(1.30)
 
 
0.5
 
 
(0.80)
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale (2)
 
42.0
 
 
(14.60)
 
 
27.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments during the period
 
(46.70)
 
 
16.0
 
 
(30.70)
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (3)
 
(42.40)
 
 
15.1
 
 
(27.30)
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
3.9
 
 
(1.30)
 
 
2.6
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
9.6
 
 
(3.30)
 
 
6.3
Net unrealized losses on derivative instruments
 
(75.60)
 
 
26.5
 
 
(49.10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation during the period
 
44.2
 
 
(9.20)
 
 
35.0
Amortization of amounts included in net periodic benefit cost (4)
 
(33.30)
 
 
11.6
 
 
(21.70)
Net unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation
 
10.9
 
 
2.4
 
 
13.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
$
876.7
 
$
(265.20)
 
$
611.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
Pre-Tax
 
Tax
 
After-Tax
 
 
 
(in millions)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities during the period
$
116.2
 
$
(44.40)
 
$
71.8
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income (1)
 
78.1
 
 
(23.30)
 
 
54.8
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
5.6
 
 
(2.00)
 
 
3.6
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
(40.50)
 
 
14.1
 
 
(26.40)
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
 
159.4
 
 
(55.60)
 
 
103.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale during the period
 
3.1
 
 
(1.10)
 
 
2.0
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
(3.40)
 
 
1.2
 
 
(2.20)
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
0.8
 
 
(0.30)
 
 
0.5
Noncredit component of impairment losses on fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale (2)
 
0.5
 
 
(0.20)
 
 
0.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments during the period
 
32.6
 
 
(7.50)
 
 
25.1
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (3)
 
(36.80)
 
 
9.1
 
 
(27.70)
Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization patterns
 
2.9
 
 
(1.00)
 
 
1.9
Adjustments for assumed changes in policyholder liabilities
 
16.9
 
 
(6.00)
 
 
10.9
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments
 
15.6
 
 
(5.40)
 
 
10.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation during the period
 
27.1
 
 
(9.50)
 
 
17.6
Amortization of amounts included in net periodic benefit cost (4)
 
(22.70)
 
 
8.0
 
 
(14.70)
Net unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation
 
4.4
 
 
(1.50)
 
 
2.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income
$
179.9
 
$
(62.70)
 
$
117.2





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


(1)
Pre-tax reclassification adjustments relating to available-for-sale securities are reported in net realized capital gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Represents the net impact of (1) unrealized gains resulting from reclassification of previously recognized noncredit impairment losses from OCI to net realized capital gains (losses) for fixed maturities with bifurcated OTTI that had additional credit losses or fixed maturities that previously had bifurcated OTTI that have now been sold or are intended to be sold and (2) unrealized losses resulting from reclassification of noncredit impairment losses for fixed maturities with bifurcated OTTI from net realized capital gains (losses) to OCI.
(3) See Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments – Cash Flow Hedges, for further details.
(4) Amount is comprised of amortization of prior service cost (benefit) and recognized net actuarial (gain) loss, which is reported in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 13, Employee and Agent Benefits – Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost, for further details.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncredit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized
 
component of
 
Net unrealized
 
Foreign
 
Unrecognized
 
Accumulated
 
 
 
gains on
 
impairment losses
 
gains on
 
currency
 
postretirement
 
other
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 
on fixed maturities
 
derivative
 
translation
 
benefit
 
comprehensive
 
 
 
securities
 
available-for-sale
 
instruments
 
adjustment
 
obligation
 
income
 
 
 
(in millions)
Balances as of January 1, 2016
$
609.8

 
$
(86.10)

 
$
91.5

 
$
(0.90)

 
$
27.0

 
$
641.3
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
during the period, net of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments
 
49.0

 
 

 
 
37.9

 
 

 
 
17.6

 
 
104.5
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
54.8

 
 
0.3

 
 
(27.70)

 
 

 
 
(14.70)

 
 
12.7
Other comprehensive income
 
103.8

 
 
0.3

 
 
10.2

 
 

 
 
2.9

 
 
117.2
Net assets transferred to affiliate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
due to change in benefit plan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sponsorship
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(10.10)

 
 
(10.10)
Balances as of December 31, 2016
 
713.6

 
 
(85.80)

 
 
101.7

 
 
(0.90)

 
 
19.8

 
 
748.4
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
during the period, net of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments
 
577.1

 
 

 
 
(21.80)

 
 

 
 
35.0

 
 
590.3
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
42.8

 
 
27.4

 
 
(27.30)

 
 

 
 
(21.70)

 
 
21.2
Other comprehensive income
 
619.9

 
 
27.4

 
 
(49.10)

 
 

 
 
13.3

 
 
611.5
Sale of subsidiary to parent, net of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
related income taxes, as part of a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
common control transaction
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(0.10)

 
 

 
 
(0.10)
Balances as of December 31, 2017
 
1,333.5

 
 
(58.40)

 
 
52.6

 
 
(1.00)

 
 
33.1

 
 
1,359.8
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
during the period, net of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
adjustments
 
(1,584.10)

 
 

 
 
51.7

 
 

 
 
(56.50)

 
 
(1,588.90)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
70.8

 
 
26.5

 
 
(43.70)

 
 

 
 
(11.10)

 
 
42.5
Other comprehensive loss
 
(1,513.30)

 
 
26.5

 
 
8.0

 
 

 
 
(67.60)

 
 
(1,546.40)
Effects of implementation of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accounting change related to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
equity investments, net
 
0.1

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
0.1
Effects of implementation of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
accounting change related to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the reclassification of certain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
tax effects, net
 
248.9

 
 
(15.20)

 
 
7.7

 
 
1.0

 
 
(0.40)

 
 
242.0
Balances as of December 31, 2018
$
69.2

 
$
(47.10)

 
$
68.3

 
$

 
$
(34.90)

 
$
55.5






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Dividend Limitations

Under Iowa law, we may pay dividends only from the earned surplus arising from our business and must receive the prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Iowa (“the Commissioner”) to pay stockholder dividends or make any other distribution if such distribution would exceed certain statutory limitations. Iowa law gives the Commissioner discretion to disapprove requests for distributions in excess of these limitations. Extraordinary dividends include those made, together with dividends and other distributions, within the preceding twelve months that exceed the greater of (i) 10% of our statutory policyholder surplus as of the previous year-end or (ii) the statutory net gain from operations from the previous calendar year, not to exceed earned surplus. Based on this limitation and 2018 statutory results, our dividend limitation is approximately $1,085.7 million in ordinary stockholder dividends in 2019 without prior regulatory approval. However, because the dividend test is based on dividends previously paid over rolling 12-month periods, if paid before a specified date during 2019, some or all of such dividends may be extraordinary and require regulatory approval.

On May 1, 2017, we sold our ownership interest in PGI LLC to PFS in connection with a corporate reorganization designed to better utilize and allocate capital internally. Subsequent to the sale, we paid an extraordinary dividend of $1,068.4 million to PFS with the cash proceeds received from the sale, which was approved by the Commissioner.

16. Fair Value Measurements

We use fair value measurements to record fair value of certain assets and liabilities and to estimate fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value but required to be disclosed at fair value. Certain financial instruments, particularly policyholder liabilities other than investment contracts, are excluded from these fair value disclosure requirements.

Valuation Hierarchy

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety considering factors specific to the asset or liability.

Level 1 – Fair values are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily include exchange traded equity securities, mutual funds and U.S. Treasury bonds.
Level 2 – Fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Our Level 2 assets and liabilities primarily include fixed maturities (including public and private bonds), equity securities, cash equivalents, derivatives and other investments.
Level 3 – Fair values are based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. Our Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily include fixed maturities, real estate and commercial mortgage loan investments of our separate accounts, complex derivatives and embedded derivatives.

Determination of Fair Value

The following discussion describes the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis or disclosed at fair value. The techniques utilized in estimating the fair value of financial instruments are reliant on the assumptions used. Care should be exercised in deriving conclusions about our business, its value or financial position based on the fair value information of financial instruments presented below.

Fair value estimates are made based on available market information and judgments about the financial instrument at a specific point in time. Such estimates do not consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In addition, the disclosed fair value may not be realized in the immediate settlement of the financial instrument. We validate prices through an investment analyst review process, which includes validation through direct interaction with external sources, review of recent trade activity or use of internal models. In circumstances where broker quotes are used to value an instrument, we generally receive one non-binding quote. Broker quotes are validated through an investment analyst review process, which includes validation through direct interaction with external sources and use of internal models or other relevant information. We did not make any significant changes to our valuation processes during 2018.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



Fixed Maturities

Fixed maturities include bonds, ABS, redeemable preferred stock and certain non-redeemable preferred securities. When available, the fair value of fixed maturities is based on quoted prices of identical assets in active markets. These are reflected in Level 1 and primarily include U.S. Treasury bonds and actively traded redeemable corporate preferred securities.

When quoted prices of identical assets in active markets are not available, our first priority is to obtain prices from third party pricing vendors. We have regular interaction with these vendors to ensure we understand their pricing methodologies and to confirm they are utilizing observable market information. Their methodologies vary by asset class and include inputs such as estimated cash flows, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker quotes, credit quality, industry events and economic events. Fixed maturities with validated prices from pricing services, which includes the majority of our public fixed maturities in all asset classes, are generally reflected in Level 2. Also included in Level 2 are corporate bonds when quoted market prices are not available, for which an internal model using substantially all observable inputs or a matrix pricing valuation approach is used. In the matrix approach, securities are grouped into pricing categories that vary by sector, rating and average life. Each pricing category is assigned a risk spread based on studies of observable public market data from the investment professionals assigned to specific security classes. The expected cash flows of the security are then discounted back at the current Treasury curve plus the appropriate risk spread. Although the matrix valuation approach provides a fair valuation of each pricing category, the valuation of an individual security within each pricing category may also be impacted by company specific factors.

If we are unable to price a fixed maturity security using prices from third party pricing vendors or other sources specific to the asset class, we may obtain a broker quote or utilize an internal pricing model specific to the asset utilizing relevant market information, to the extent available and where at least one significant unobservable input is utilized. These are reflected in Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and can include fixed maturities across all asset classes. As of December 31, 2018, less than 1% of our total fixed maturities were Level 3 securities valued using internal pricing models.

The primary inputs, by asset class, for valuations of the majority of our Level 2 investments from third party pricing vendors or our internal pricing valuation approach are described below.

U.S. Government and Agencies/Non-U.S. Governments. Inputs include recently executed market transactions, interest rate yield curves, maturity dates, market price quotations and credit spreads relating to similar instruments.

States and Political Subdivisions. Inputs include Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board reported trades, U.S. Treasury and other benchmark curves, material event notices, new issue data and obligor credit ratings.

Corporate. Inputs include recently executed transactions, market price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads and observations of equity and credit default swap curves related to the issuer. For private placement corporate securities valued through the matrix valuation approach inputs include the current Treasury curve and risk spreads based on sector, rating and average life of the issuance.

RMBS, CMBS, Collateralized Debt Obligations and Other Debt Obligations. Inputs include cash flows, priority of the tranche in the capital structure, expected time to maturity for the specific tranche, reinvestment period remaining and performance of the underlying collateral including prepayments, defaults, deferrals, loss severity of defaulted collateral and, for RMBS, prepayment speed assumptions. Other inputs include market indices and recently executed market transactions.

Equity Securities

Equity securities include mutual funds, common stock and non-redeemable preferred stock. Fair values of equity securities are determined using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets when available, which are reflected in Level 1. When quoted prices are not available, we may utilize internal valuation methodologies appropriate for the specific asset that use observable inputs such as underlying share prices or the NAV, which are reflected in Level 2. Fair values might also be determined using broker quotes or through the use of internal models or analysis that incorporate significant assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing such securities, which are reflected in Level 3. 






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Derivatives

The fair values of exchange-traded derivatives are determined through quoted market prices, which are reflected in Level 1. Exchange-traded derivatives include futures that are settled daily, which reduces their fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position. The fair values of OTC cleared derivatives are determined through market prices published by the clearinghouses, which are reflected in Level 2. The clearinghouses may utilize the overnight indexed swap (“OIS”) curve in their valuation. Variation margin associated with OTC cleared derivatives is settled daily, which reduces their fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position. The fair values of bilateral OTC derivative instruments are determined using either pricing valuation models that utilize market observable inputs or broker quotes. The majority of our bilateral OTC derivatives are valued with models that use market observable inputs, which are reflected in Level 2. Significant inputs include contractual terms, interest rates, currency exchange rates, credit spread curves, equity prices and volatilities. These valuation models consider projected discounted cash flows, relevant swap curves and appropriate implied volatilities. Certain bilateral OTC derivatives utilize unobservable market data, primarily independent broker quotes that are nonbinding quotes based on models that do not reflect the result of market transactions, which are reflected in Level 3.

Our non-cleared derivative contracts are generally documented under ISDA Master Agreements, which provide for legally enforceable set-off and close-out netting of exposures to specific counterparties. Collateral arrangements are bilateral and based on current ratings of each entity. We utilize the LIBOR interest rate curve to value our positions, which includes a credit spread. This credit spread incorporates an appropriate level of nonperformance risk into our valuations given the current ratings of our counterparties, as well as the collateral agreements in place. Counterparty credit risk is routinely monitored to ensure our adjustment for non-performance risk is appropriate. Our centrally cleared derivative contracts are conducted with regulated centralized clearinghouses, which provide for daily exchange of cash collateral or variation margin equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts that eliminates the non-performance risk on these trades.

Interest Rate Contracts. For non-cleared contracts we use discounted cash flow valuation techniques to determine the fair value of interest rate swaps using observable swap curves as the inputs. These are reflected in Level 2. For centrally cleared contracts we use published prices from clearinghouses. These are reflected in Level 2. In addition, we have interest rate options and have had a limited number of complex inflation-linked interest rate swaps and swaptions that are valued using broker quotes. These are reflected in Level 3.

Foreign Exchange Contracts. We use discounted cash flow valuation techniques that utilize observable swap curves and exchange rates as the inputs to determine the fair value of foreign currency swaps. These are reflected in Level 2. In addition, we have a limited number of non-standard currency swaps that are valued using broker quotes. These are reflected within Level 3.

Equity Contracts. We use an option pricing model using observable implied volatilities, dividend yields, index prices and swap curves as the inputs to determine the fair value of equity options. These are reflected in Level 2.

Credit Contracts. We use either the ISDA Credit Default Swap Standard discounted cash flow model that utilizes observable default probabilities and recovery rates as inputs or broker prices to determine the fair value of credit default swaps. These are reflected in Level 3.

Other Investments

Other investments reported at fair value include investment funds reported at fair value, commercial mortgage loans of consolidated VIEs for which the fair value option was elected, equity method real estate investments for which the fair value option was elected and certain redeemable preferred stock. In addition, in 2017 we had other investment funds for which the fair value option was elected.

The fair value of investment funds is determined using the NAV of the fund. The NAV of the fund represents the price at which we would be able to initiate a transaction. Investments for which the NAV represents a quoted price in an active market for identical assets are reflected in Level 1. Investments that do not have a quoted price in an active market are reflected in Level 2.

Commercial mortgage loans of consolidated VIEs are valued using the more observable fair value of the liabilities of the consolidated collateralized financing entities (“CCFEs”) under the measurement alternative guidance and are reflected in Level 2. The liabilities are affiliated so are not reflected in our consolidated results.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



Equity method real estate investments for which the fair value option was elected are reflected in Level 3. The equity method real estate investments consist of underlying real estate and debt. The real estate fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow valuation model that utilizes public real estate market data inputs such as transaction prices, market rents, vacancy levels, leasing absorption, market cap rates and discount rates. The debt fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on our incremental borrowing rate for similar borrowing arrangements.

The fair value of certain redeemable preferred stock is based on an internal model using observable inputs and is included in Level 2.

Cash Equivalents

Certain cash equivalents are reported at fair value on a recurring basis and include money market instruments and other short-term investments with maturities of three months or less. Fair values of these cash equivalents may be determined using public quotations, when available, which are reflected in Level 1. When public quotations are not available, because of the highly liquid nature of these assets, carrying amounts may be used to approximate fair values, which are reflected in Level 2.

Separate Account Assets

Separate account assets include equity securities, debt securities, cash equivalents and derivative instruments, for which fair values are determined as previously described, and are reflected in Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Separate account assets also include commercial mortgage loans, for which the fair value is estimated by discounting the expected total cash flows using market rates that are applicable to the yield, credit quality and maturity of the loans. The market clearing spreads vary based on mortgage type, weighted average life, rating and liquidity. These are reflected in Level 3. Finally, separate account assets include real estate, for which the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow valuation models that utilize various public real estate market data inputs. In addition, each property is appraised annually by an independent appraiser. The real estate included in separate account assets is recorded net of related mortgage encumbrances for which the fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on our incremental borrowing rate for similar borrowing arrangements. The real estate within the separate accounts is reflected in Level 3.

Investment Contracts

Certain annuity contracts and other investment contracts include embedded derivatives that have been bifurcated from the host contract and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which are reflected in Level 3. The key assumptions for calculating the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities are market assumptions (such as equity market returns, interest rate levels, market volatility and correlations) and policyholder behavior assumptions (such as lapse, mortality, utilization and withdrawal patterns). Risk margins are included in the policyholder behavior assumptions. The assumptions are based on a combination of historical data and actuarial judgment. The embedded derivative liabilities are valued using stochastic models that incorporate a spread reflecting our own creditworthiness. 

The assumption for our own non-performance risk for investment contracts and any embedded derivatives bifurcated from certain annuity and investment contracts is based on the current market credit spreads for debt-like instruments we have issued and are available in the market.

Other Liabilities

Certain obligations reported in other liabilities include embedded derivatives to deliver underlying securities of structured investments to third parties. The fair value of the embedded derivatives is calculated based on the value of the underlying securities that are valued based on prices obtained from third party pricing vendors as utilized and described in our discussion of how fair value is determined for fixed maturities, which are reflected in Level 2.

Certain obligations of consolidated VIEs for which the fair value option was elected were included in other liabilities. The synthetic entity that had these obligations matured in the first quarter of 2017. The VIEs’ unaffiliated obligations were valued utilizing internal pricing models, which were reflected in Level 3.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:

 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Assets/
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liabilities)
 
measured at
 
Fair value hierarchy level
 
 
 
measured at
 
net asset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fair value
 
value (4)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
 
$
1,383.2
 
$

 
$
993.1

 
$
390.1

 
$

Non-U.S. governments
 
 
730.8
 
 

 
 

 
 
726.2

 
 
4.6

States and political subdivisions
 
 
6,165.7
 
 

 
 

 
 
6,165.7

 
 

Corporate
 
 
32,088.4
 
 

 
 
19.2

 
 
32,011.3

 
 
57.9

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
2,416.2
 
 

 
 

 
 
2,416.2

 
 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
 
3,902.8
 
 

 
 

 
 
3,893.3

 
 
9.5

Collateralized debt obligations (1)
 
 
2,416.9
 
 

 
 

 
 
2,408.6

 
 
8.3

Other debt obligations
 
 
7,171.3
 
 

 
 

 
 
7,112.8

 
 
58.5

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
56,275.3
 
 

 
 
1,012.3

 
 
55,124.2

 
 
138.8

Fixed maturities, trading
 
 
165.5
 
 

 
 

 
 
165.5

 
 

Equity securities
 
 
84.8
 
 

 
 
46.6

 
 
38.2

 
 

Derivative assets (2)
 
 
172.6
 
 

 
 

 
 
154.0

 
 
18.6

Other investments
 
 
109.0
 
 
75.4

 
 

 
 
16.4

 
 
17.2

Cash equivalents
 
 
945.8
 
 

 
 

 
 
945.8

 
 

Sub-total excluding separate account
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets
 
 
57,753.0
 
 
75.4

 
 
1,058.9

 
 
56,444.1

 
 
174.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Separate account assets
 
 
107,343.0
 
 
124.6

 
 
79,303.1

 
 
19,471.3

 
 
8,444.0

Total assets
 
$
165,096.0
 
$
200.0

 
$
80,362.0

 
$
75,915.4

 
$
8,618.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts (3)
 
$
(5.30)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(5.30)

Derivative liabilities (2)
 
 
(104.40)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(89.30)

 
 
(15.10)

Other liabilities (3)
 
 
(89.30)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(89.30)

 
 

Total liabilities
 
$
(199.00)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(178.60)

 
$
(20.40)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
$
164,897.0
 
$
200.0

 
$
80,362.0

 
$
75,736.8

 
$
8,598.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
Assets/
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liabilities)
 
measured at
 
Fair value hierarchy level
 
 
 
measured at
 
net asset
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
fair value
 
value (4)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agencies
 
$
1,317.7
 
$

 
$
886.8

 
$
430.9

 
$

Non-U.S. governments
 
 
528.3
 
 

 
 

 
 
522.2

 
 
6.1

States and political subdivisions
 
 
6,757.7
 
 

 
 

 
 
6,757.7

 
 

Corporate
 
 
33,589.2
 
 

 
 
20.7

 
 
33,467.9

 
 
100.6

Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
2,512.7
 
 

 
 

 
 
2,512.7

 
 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
 
3,667.0
 
 

 
 

 
 
3,656.4

 
 
10.6

Collateralized debt obligations (1)
 
 
1,359.3
 
 

 
 

 
 
1,234.3

 
 
125.0

Other debt obligations
 
 
5,697.5
 
 

 
 

 
 
5,695.2

 
 
2.3

Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
 
55,429.4
 
 

 
 
907.5

 
 
54,277.3

 
 
244.6

Fixed maturities, trading
 
 
49.1
 
 

 
 

 
 
49.1

 
 

Equity securities, available-for-sale
 
 
94.1
 
 

 
 
47.4

 
 
44.0

 
 
2.7

Equity securities, trading
 
 
6.0
 
 

 
 
6.0

 
 

 
 

Derivative assets (2)
 
 
247.2
 
 

 
 

 
 
223.0

 
 
24.2

Other investments
 
 
101.6
 
 
85.8

 
 

 
 
9.3

 
 
6.5

Cash equivalents
 
 
374.2
 
 

 
 

 
 
374.2

 
 

Sub-total excluding separate account
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets
 
 
56,301.6
 
 
85.8

 
 
960.9

 
 
54,976.9

 
 
278.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Separate account assets
 
 
117,300.8
 
 
120.4

 
 
89,824.1

 
 
19,870.0

 
 
7,486.3

Total assets
 
$
173,602.4
 
$
206.2

 
$
90,785.0

 
$
74,846.9

 
$
7,764.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts (3)
 
$
(119.60)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(119.60)

Derivative liabilities (2)
 
 
(267.50)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(262.90)

 
 
(4.60)

Other liabilities (3)
 
 
(253.20)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(253.20)

 
 

Total liabilities
 
$
(640.30)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(516.10)

 
$
(124.20)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets
 
$
172,962.1
 
$
206.2

 
$
90,785.0

 
$
74,330.8

 
$
7,640.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Primarily consists of collateralized loan obligations backed by secured corporate loans.
(2) Within the consolidated statements of financial position, derivative assets are reported with other investments and derivative liabilities are reported with other liabilities. The amounts are presented gross in the tables above to reflect the presentation on the consolidated statements of financial position; however, are presented net for purposes of the rollforward in the Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements tables. Refer to Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments, for further information on fair value by class of derivative instruments.
(3) Includes bifurcated embedded derivatives that are reported at net asset (liability) fair value within the same line item in the consolidated statements of financial position in which the host contract is reported.
(4) Certain investments are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. Other investments using the NAV practical expedient consist of certain fund interests that are restricted until maturity with unfunded commitments totaling $32.0 million and $46.1 million as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Separate account assets using the NAV practical expedient consist of hedge funds with varying investment strategies that also have a variety of redemption terms and conditions. We do not have unfunded commitments associated with these hedge funds.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) was as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
Total realized/unrealized
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
asset/
 
gains (losses)
 
purchases,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
asset/
 
gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
(liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
sales,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liability)
 
included in
 
 
 
 
 
balance
 
Included
 
Included in
 
issuances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
balance
 
net income
 
 
 
 
 
as of
 
in net
 
other
 
and
 
Transfers
 
Transfers
 
as of
 
relating to
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
income
 
comprehensive
 
settlements
 
into
 
out of
 
December 31,
 
positions still
 
 
 
 
 
2017
 
(1)
 
income
 
(3)
 
Level 3
 
Level 3
 
2018
 
held (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
governments
$
6.1

 
$

 
$
(0.10)

 
$
(1.40)
 
$

 
$

 
$
4.6

 
$

 
Corporate
 
100.6

 
 
(1.00)

 
 
0.3

 
 
(22.00)
 
 

 
 
(20.00)

 
 
57.9

 
 

 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 
10.6

 
 
(3.50)

 
 
0.2

 
 
0.1
 
 
3.6

 
 
(1.50)

 
 
9.5

 
 
(1.90)

 
Collateralized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
debt obligations
 
125.0

 
 
(0.90)

 
 
0.2

 
 
64.4
 
 
54.7

 
 
(235.10)

 
 
8.3

 
 
(0.90)

 
Other debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
obligations
 
2.3

 
 

 
 
(0.20)

 
 
147.4
 
 

 
 
(91.00)

 
 
58.5

 
 

Total fixed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 
244.6

 
 
(5.40)

 
 
0.4

 
 
188.5
 
 
58.3

 
 
(347.60)

 
 
138.8

 
 
(2.80)

Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
trading
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
3.7
 
 

 
 
(3.70)

 
 

 
 

Equity securities
 
2.7

 
 
12.9

 
 

 
 
(15.60)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other investments
 
6.5

 
 
1.7

 
 

 
 
9.0
 
 

 
 

 
 
17.2

 
 
1.7

Separate account
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets (2)
 
7,486.3

 
 
889.7

 
 

 
 
106.8
 
 
2.3

 
 
(41.10)

 
 
8,444.0

 
 
829.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts
 
(119.60)

 
 
107.9

 
 

 
 
6.4
 
 

 
 

 
 
(5.30)

 
 
110.3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liabilities)
 
19.6

 
 
(18.60)

 
 

 
 
2.5
 
 

 
 

 
 
3.5

 
 
(17.10)






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
Total realized/unrealized
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
asset/
 
gains (losses)
 
purchases,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
asset/
 
gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
(liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
sales,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liability)
 
included in
 
 
 
 
 
balance
 
Included
 
Included in
 
issuances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
balance
 
net income
 
 
 
 
 
as of
 
in net
 
other
 
and
 
Transfers
 
Transfers
 
as of
 
relating to
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
income
 
comprehensive
 
settlements
 
into
 
out of
 
December 31,
 
positions still
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
(1)
 
income
 
(3)
 
Level 3
 
Level 3
 
2017
 
held (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
governments
$
7.6

 
$

 
$
(0.10)

 
$
(1.40)

 
$

 
$

 
$
6.1

 
$

 
Corporate
 
145.6

 
 
(1.50)

 
 
4.4

 
 
(32.80)

 
 
22.2

 
 
(37.30)

 
 
100.6

 
 

 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 
71.1

 
 
(12.70)

 
 
11.1

 
 
(0.70)

 
 
26.3

 
 
(84.50)

 
 
10.6

 
 
(4.00)

 
Collateralized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
debt obligations
 
33.6

 
 

 
 
1.7

 
 
7.3

 
 
183.7

 
 
(101.30)

 
 
125.0

 
 

 
Other debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
obligations
 
91.5

 
 

 
 
(0.20)

 
 
(0.80)

 
 
0.1

 
 
(88.30)

 
 
2.3

 
 

Total fixed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 
349.4

 
 
(14.20)

 
 
16.9

 
 
(28.40)

 
 
232.3

 
 
(311.40)

 
 
244.6

 
 
(4.00)

Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
trading
 
92.9

 
 
(0.50)

 
 

 
 
(92.40)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Equity securities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 
2.7

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
2.7

 
 

Equity securities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
trading
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(0.70)

 
 
0.7

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other investments
 
36.9

 
 
3.9

 
 

 
 
(34.30)

 
 

 
 

 
 
6.5

 
 
3.8

Separate account
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets (2)
 
7,226.3

 
 
788.8

 
 

 
 
(493.20)

 
 
3.1

 
 
(38.70)

 
 
7,486.3

 
 
696.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts
 
(130.80)

 
 
6.8

 
 

 
 
4.4

 
 

 
 

 
 
(119.60)

 
 
4.0

Other liabilities
 
(59.90)

 
 
(0.10)

 
 

 
 
60.0

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liabilities)
 
11.8

 
 
7.5

 
 

 
 
0.3

 
 

 
 

 
 
19.6

 
 
6.7






Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning
 
Total realized/unrealized
 
Net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending
 
unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
asset/
 
gains (losses)
 
purchases,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
asset/
 
gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
(liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
sales,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liability)
 
included in
 
 
 
 
 
balance
 
Included
 
Included in
 
issuances
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
balance
 
net income
 
 
 
 
 
as of
 
in net
 
other
 
and
 
Transfers
 
Transfers
 
as of
 
relating to
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
income
 
comprehensive
 
settlements
 
into
 
out of
 
December 31,
 
positions still
 
 
 
 
 
2015
 
(1)
 
income
 
(3)
 
Level 3
 
Level 3
 
2016
 
held (1)
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
governments
$
39.5
 
$

 
$
2.1

 
$
(1.40)

 
$

 
$
(32.60)

 
$
7.6
 
$

 
Corporate
 
156.3
 
 
(1.40)

 
 
(1.90)

 
 
(21.40)

 
 
15.7

 
 
(1.70)

 
 
145.6
 
 
(1.40)

 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 
4.8
 
 
(8.30)

 
 
8.8

 
 
32.7

 
 
35.4

 
 
(2.30)

 
 
71.1
 
 
(8.30)

 
Collateralized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
debt obligations
 
63.5
 
 

 
 
0.8

 
 
(30.70)

 
 

 
 

 
 
33.6
 
 

 
Other debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
obligations
 
7.5
 
 

 
 
0.5

 
 
100.1

 
 

 
 
(16.60)

 
 
91.5
 
 

Total fixed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 
271.6
 
 
(9.70)

 
 
10.3

 
 
79.3

 
 
51.1

 
 
(53.20)

 
 
349.4
 
 
(9.70)

Fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
trading
 
135.5
 
 
0.5

 
 

 
 
(43.10)

 
 

 
 

 
 
92.9
 
 
0.1

Equity securities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 
4.1
 
 
(1.30)

 
 
(0.10)

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
2.7
 
 
(1.40)

Other investments
 
35.1
 
 
1.5

 
 

 
 
0.3

 
 

 
 

 
 
36.9
 
 
1.5

Separate account
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
assets (2)
 
6,891.5
 
 
748.2

 
 

 
 
(417.90)

 
 
5.3

 
 
(0.80)

 
 
7,226.3
 
 
669.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts
 
(151.10)
 
 
14.6

 
 

 
 
5.7

 
 

 
 

 
 
(130.80)
 
 
7.8

Other liabilities
 
(68.10)
 
 
(9.20)

 
 

 
 
17.4

 
 

 
 

 
 
(59.90)
 
 
(7.50)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liabilities)
 
(3.80)
 
 
13.8

 
 
0.5

 
 
1.3

 
 

 
 

 
 
11.8
 
 
10.9


(1) Both realized gains (losses) and mark-to-market unrealized gains (losses) are generally reported in net realized capital gains (losses) within the consolidated statements of operations. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on certain securities with an investment objective to realize economic value through mark-to-market changes are reported in net investment income within the consolidated statements of operations.
(2) Gains and losses for separate account assets do not impact net income as the change in value of separate account assets is offset by a change in value of separate account liabilities.
(3) Gross purchases, sales, issuances and settlements were:





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net purchases,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sales, issuances
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. governments
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1.40)

 
$
(1.40)
 
Corporate
 
2.3

 
 
(6.30)

 
 

 
 
(18.00)

 
 
(22.00)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
0.1

 
 
0.1
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 
91.7

 
 

 
 

 
 
(27.30)

 
 
64.4
 
Other debt obligations
 
152.0

 
 

 
 

 
 
(4.60)

 
 
147.4
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
246.0

 
 
(6.30)

 
 

 
 
(51.20)

 
 
188.5
Fixed maturities, trading
 
3.7

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
3.7
Equity securities
 

 
 
(15.60)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(15.60)
Other investments
 
9.0

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
9.0
Separate account assets (4)
 
627.1

 
 
(519.40)

 
 
(206.50)

 
 
205.6

 
 
106.8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts
 

 
 

 
 
2.8

 
 
3.6

 
 
6.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
 
1.8

 
 
0.7

 
 

 
 

 
 
2.5

 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net purchases,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sales, issuances
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. governments
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1.40)

 
$
(1.40)
 
Corporate
 
20.9

 
 
(1.60)

 
 

 
 
(52.10)

 
 
(32.80)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(0.70)

 
 
(0.70)
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 
22.9

 
 

 
 

 
 
(15.60)

 
 
7.3
 
Other debt obligations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(0.80)

 
 
(0.80)
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
43.8

 
 
(1.60)

 
 

 
 
(70.60)

 
 
(28.40)
Fixed maturities, trading
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(92.40)

 
 
(92.40)
Equity securities, trading
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(0.70)

 
 
(0.70)
Other investments
 
2.4

 
 
(36.70)

 
 

 
 

 
 
(34.30)
Separate account assets (4)
 
302.2

 
 
(580.60)

 
 
(284.60)

 
 
69.8

 
 
(493.20)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
4.4

 
 
4.4
Other liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
60.0

 
 
60.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
 
0.8

 
 
(0.50)

 
 

 
 

 
 
0.3





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net purchases,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sales, issuances
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. governments
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1.40)

 
$
(1.40)
 
Corporate
 
4.3

 
 

 
 

 
 
(25.70)

 
 
(21.40)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
35.7

 
 

 
 

 
 
(3.00)

 
 
32.7
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
(30.70)

 
 
(30.70)
 
Other debt obligations
 
105.0

 
 
(2.30)

 
 

 
 
(2.60)

 
 
100.1
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale
 
145.0

 
 
(2.30)

 
 

 
 
(63.40)

 
 
79.3
Fixed maturities, trading
 

 
 
(18.00)

 
 

 
 
(25.10)

 
 
(43.10)
Other investments
 
0.7

 
 
(0.40)

 
 

 
 

 
 
0.3
Separate account assets (4)
 
453.3

 
 
(615.20)

 
 
(345.40)

 
 
89.4

 
 
(417.90)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts
 

 
 

 
 
1.7

 
 
4.0

 
 
5.7
Other liabilities
 

 
 
17.4

 
 

 
 

 
 
17.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
 
0.5

 
 
0.8

 
 

 
 

 
 
1.3

(4)
Issuances and settlements include amounts related to mortgage encumbrances associated with real estate in our separate accounts.

Transfers

Transfers of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis between fair value hierarchy levels were as follows:

 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
 
 
 
 
of Level 1 into
 
of Level 1 into
 
of Level 2 into
 
of Level 2 into
 
of Level 3 into
 
of Level 3 into
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
20.0
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
3.6

 
 

 
 
1.5
 
Collateralized debt obligations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
54.7

 
 

 
 
235.1
 
Other debt obligations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
91.0
Total fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
58.3

 
 

 
 
347.6
Fixed maturities, trading
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
3.7
Separate account assets
 
287.5

 
 

 
 
0.8

 
 
2.3

 
 
0.2

 
 
40.9





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
 
 
 
 
of Level 1 into
 
of Level 1 into
 
of Level 2 into
 
of Level 2 into
 
of Level 3 into
 
of Level 3 into
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
22.2
 
$

 
$
37.3

 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
26.3
 
 

 
 
84.5

 
Collateralized debt obligations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
183.7
 
 

 
 
101.3

 
Other debt obligations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
0.1
 
 

 
 
88.3

Total fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
232.3
 
 

 
 
311.4

Equity securities, trading
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
0.7
 
 

 
 

Separate account assets
 
12.5

 
 

 
 
5.9

 
 
3.1
 
 

 
 
38.7


 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
Transfers out
 
 
 
 
 
of Level 1 into
 
of Level 1 into
 
of Level 2 into
 
of Level 2 into
 
of Level 3 into
 
of Level 3 into
 
 
 
 
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 3
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. governments
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
32.6
 
Corporate
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
15.7

 
 

 
 
1.7
 
Commercial mortgage-backed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
35.4

 
 

 
 
2.3
 
Other debt obligations
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
16.6
Total fixed maturities,
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
available-for-sale
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
51.1

 
 

 
 
53.2
Separate account assets
 
45.4

 
 

 
 
4.9

 
 
5.3

 
 

 
 
0.8

Transfers between fair value hierarchy levels are recognized at the beginning of the reporting period.

Separate account assets transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 during 2018, primarily included cash equivalents as a result of additional analysis to clarify the source of the price. Separate account assets transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2017 and 2016, primarily related to foreign equity securities. When these securities are valued at the close price of the local exchange where the assets traded, they are reflected in Level 1. When events materially affecting the value occur between the close of the local exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, we use adjusted prices determined by a third party pricing vendor to update the foreign market closing prices and the fair value is reflected in Level 2.

Assets transferred into Level 3 during 2018, 2017 and 2016, primarily included those assets for which we are now unable to obtain pricing from a recognized third party pricing vendor as well as assets that were previously priced using a matrix valuation approach that may no longer be relevant when applied to asset-specific situations.

Assets transferred out of Level 3 during 2018, 2017 and 2016, included those for which we are now able to obtain pricing from a recognized third party pricing vendor or from internal models using substantially all market observable information.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3, excluding assets and liabilities for which significant quantitative unobservable inputs are not developed internally, which primarily consists of those valued using broker quotes or the measurement alternative for CCFEs. Refer to “Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis” for a complete valuation hierarchy summary.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
Assets /
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liabilities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
measured at
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
Input/range
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
fair value
 
technique(s)
 
input description
 
of inputs
 
average
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. governments
$
4.6
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Discount rate (1)
 
3.2
%
 
3.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
50 basis points ("bps")

 
50bps

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparability
  adjustment
 

(25)bps

 

(25)bps

 
Corporate
 
25.4
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Discount rate (1)
 
3.3%-4.5%

 
3.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
0bps-60bps

 
36bps

 
Other debt obligations
 
1.7
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Discount rate (1)
 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
500bps

 
500bps

Separate account assets
 
8,440.8
 
Discounted cash
  flow - mortgage
  loans
 
Discount rate (1)
 
3.3%-4.7%

 
4.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
0bps-60bps

 
56bps

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit spread rate
 
85bps-172bps

 
168bps

 
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash
  flow - real estate
 
Discount rate (1)
 
5.6%-11.5%

 
6.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Terminal
  capitalization rate
 

4.3%-9.3%

 

5.8%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average market rent
  growth rate
 

2.0%-4.7%

 

2.9%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash
  flow - real estate
  debt
 
Loan to value
 
11.0%-69.3%

 
45.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market interest rate
 
3.9%-6.0%

 
4.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts (5)
 
(5.30)
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Long duration
  interest rate
 

2.8% (2)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term equity
  market volatility
 

16.7%-27.8%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performance risk
 
0.6%-1.6%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utilization rate
 
See note (3)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse rate
 
1.3%-9.3%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate
 
See note (4)

 
 





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Assets /
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(liabilities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
measured at
 
Valuation
 
Unobservable
 
Input/range
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
fair value
 
technique(s)
 
input description
 
of inputs
 
average
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. governments
$
6.1
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Discount rate (1)
 
2.7
%
 
2.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
50bps

 
50bps

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparability
  adjustment
 

(25)bps

 

(25)bps

 
Corporate
 
51.0
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Discount rate (1)
 
1.9%-7.5%

 
4.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
0bps-60bps

 
21bps

 
Commercial mortgage-backed
  securities
 
0.5
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Discount rate (1)
 
6.0
%
 
6.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Probability of default
 
85.0
%
 
85.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Potential loss
  severity
 

32.0%

 

32.0%

 
Other debt obligations
 
2.3
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Discount rate (1)
 
5.0
%
 
5.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
500bps

 
500bps

Separate account assets
 
7,484.6
 
Discounted cash
  flow - mortgage
  loans
 
Discount rate (1)
 
2.3%-8.0%

 
4.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Illiquidity premium
 
0bps-60bps

 
17bps

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit spread rate
 
62bps-690bps

 
293bps

 
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash
  flow - real estate
 
Discount rate (1)
 
5.8%-17.2%

 
6.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Terminal
  capitalization rate
 

4.3%-9.3%

 

6.1%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average market rent
  growth rate
 

0.5%-4.7%

 

2.9%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discounted cash
  flow - real estate
  debt
 
Loan to value
 
12.1%-71.4%

 
45.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market interest rate
 
3.1%-4.5%

 
3.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment contracts (5)
 
(119.60)
 
Discounted cash
  flow
 
Long duration
  interest rate
 

2.5% (2)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term equity
  market volatility
 

18.7%-41.1%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-performance risk
 
0.2%-1.2%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Utilization rate
 
See note (3)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lapse rate
 
1.3%-9.3%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality rate
 
See note (4)

 
 

(1)
Represents market comparable interest rate or an index adjusted rate used as the base rate in the discounted cash flow analysis prior to any illiquidity or other adjustments, where applicable.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


(2)
Represents the range of rate curves used in the valuation analysis that we have determined market participants would use when pricing the instrument. Derived from interpolation between various observable swap rates.
(3)
This input factor is the number of contractholders taking withdrawals as well as the amount and timing of the withdrawals and a range does not provide a meaningful presentation.
(4)
This input is based on an appropriate industry mortality table and a range does not provide a meaningful presentation.
(5)
Includes bifurcated embedded derivatives that are reported at net asset (liability) fair value within the same line item in the consolidated statements of financial position in which the host contract is reported.

Market comparable discount rates are used as the base rate in the discounted cash flows used to determine the fair value of certain assets. Increases or decreases in the credit spreads on the comparable assets could cause the fair value of the assets to significantly decrease or increase, respectively. Additionally, we may adjust the base discount rate or the modeled price by applying an illiquidity premium given the highly structured nature of certain assets. Increases or decreases in this illiquidity premium could cause significant decreases or increases, respectively, in the fair value of the asset.

Embedded derivatives within our investment contracts liability can be in either an asset or liability position, depending on certain inputs at the reporting date. Increases to an asset or decreases to a liability are described as increases to fair value. Increases or decreases in market volatilities could cause significant decreases or increases, respectively, in the fair value of embedded derivatives in investment contracts. Long duration interest rates are used as the mean return when projecting the growth in the value of associated account value and impact the discount rate used in the discounted future cash flows valuation. The amount of claims will increase if account value is not sufficient to cover guaranteed withdrawals. Increases or decreases in risk-free rates could cause the fair value of the embedded derivative to significantly increase or decrease, respectively. Increases or decreases in our own credit risks, which impact the rates used to discount future cash flows, could significantly increase or decrease, respectively, the fair value of the embedded derivative. All of these changes in fair value would impact net income.

Decreases or increases in the mortality rate assumption could cause the fair value of the embedded derivative to decrease or increase, respectively. Decreases or increases in the overall lapse rate assumption could cause the fair value of the embedded derivative to decrease or increase, respectively. The lapse rate assumption varies dynamically based on the relationship of the guarantee and associated account value. A stronger or weaker dynamic lapse rate assumption could cause the fair value of the embedded derivative to decrease or increase, respectively. The utilization rate assumption includes how many contractholders will take withdrawals, when they will take them and how much of their benefit they will take. Increases or decreases in the assumption of the number of contractholders taking withdrawals could cause the fair value of the embedded derivative to decrease or increase, respectively. Assuming contractholders take withdrawals earlier or later could cause the fair value of the embedded derivative to decrease or increase, respectively. Assuming contractholders take more or less of their benefit could cause the fair value of the embedded derivative to decrease or increase, respectively.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

No significant assets and liabilities were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.

Fair Value Option

We elected fair value accounting for:
Certain commercial mortgage loans of consolidated VIEs for which it was not practicable for us to determine the carrying value. In addition, we had certain obligations of consolidated VIEs held by a synthetic entity for which it was not practicable for us to determine the carrying value. The synthetic entity matured in the first quarter of 2017.
Certain real estate ventures that are subject to the equity method of accounting because the nature of the investments is to add value to the properties and generate income from the operations of the properties. Other equity method real estate investments are not fair valued because the investments mainly generate income from the operations of the underlying properties.
In 2017, we had certain investment funds for which we did not have enough influence to account for under the equity method in order to reflect the economics of the investment in the financial statements. We did not elect the fair value option for other similar investments as these investments are generally accounted for under the equity method of accounting.





Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


The following tables present information regarding the assets and liabilities for which the fair value option was elected.

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
(in millions)
Commercial mortgage loans of consolidated VIEs (1) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value
$
6.4

 
$
9.3
 
Aggregate contractual principal
 
6.5

 
 
9.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate ventures (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value
 
17.2

 
 
6.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment funds (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value
 

 
 
45.2

(1)
Reported with other investments in the consolidated statements of financial position.
(2)
None of the loans were more than 90 days past due or in non-accrual status.

 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgage loans of consolidated VIEs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value pre-tax loss (1) (2)
$
(0.20)

 
$
(0.40)
 
$
(0.10)
 
Interest income (3)
 
0.7

 
 
0.9
 
 
1.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of consolidated VIEs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value pre-tax loss - instrument-specific credit risk (2) (4)
 

 
 
(0.10)
 
 
(9.80)
 
Change in fair value pre-tax loss (2)
 

 
 
(0.10)
 
 
(9.80)
 
Interest expense (5)
 

 
 
0.3
 
 
1.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate ventures
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value pre-tax gain (6)
 
1.7

 
 
3.8
 
 
1.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment funds
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in fair value pre-tax gain (6) (7)
 

 
 
1.7
 
 
2.8
 
Dividend income (6)
 

 
 
1.9
 
 
0.3

(1)
None of the change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk.
(2)
Reported in net realized capital gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
Reported in net investment income on the consolidated statements of operations and recorded based on the effective interest rates as determined at the closing of the loan.
(4)
Estimated based on credit spreads and quality ratings.
(5)
Reported in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
(6)
Reported in net investment income on the consolidated statements of operations.
(7)
Absent the fair value election, the change in fair value on the investments would be reported in OCI.







Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


Financial Instruments Not Reported at Fair Value

The carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis but required to be disclosed at fair value were as follows:

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hierarchy level
 
 
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in millions)
Assets (liabilities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
 
$
14,662.2
 
$
14,708.8
 
$

 
$

 
$
14,708.8

Policy loans
 
 
755.9
 
 
916.3
 
 

 
 

 
 
916.3

Other investments
 
 
240.9
 
 
233.3
 
 

 
 
151.0

 
 
82.3

Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
860.5
 
 
860.5
 
 
860.5

 
 

 
 

Investment contracts
 
 
(31,867.10)
 
 
(30,739.20)
 
 

 
 
(4,085.70)

 
 
(26,653.50)

Long-term debt
 
 
(129.10)
 
 
(127.80)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(127.80)

Separate account liabilities
 
 
(95,341.60)
 
 
(94,488.70)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(94,488.70)

Bank deposits (1)
 
 
(500.00)
 
 
(489.10)
 
 

 
 
(489.10)

 
 

Cash collateral payable
 
 
(70.10)
 
 
(70.10)
 
 
(70.10)

 
 

 
 


 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value hierarchy level
 
 
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
 
(in millions)
Assets (liabilities)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
 
$
13,452.1
 
$
13,744.8
 
$

 
$

 
$
13,744.8

Policy loans
 
 
765.7
 
 
952.4
 
 

 
 

 
 
952.4

Other investments
 
 
218.4
 
 
215.6
 
 

 
 
141.0

 
 
74.6

Cash and cash equivalents
 
 
549.2
 
 
549.2
 
 
549.2

 
 

 
 

Investment contracts
 
 
(30,223.70)
 
 
(29,700.20)
 
 

 
 
(4,736.00)

 
 
(24,964.20)

Long-term debt
 
 
(50.50)
 
 
(49.00)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(49.00)

Separate account liabilities
 
 
(104,011.70)
 
 
(103,049.70)
 
 

 
 

 
 
(103,049.70)

Bank deposits (1)
 
 
(2,336.40)
 
 
(2,328.90)
 
 
(1,780.30)

 
 
(548.60)

 
 

Cash collateral payable
 
 
(106.60)
 
 
(106.60)
 
 
(106.60)

 
 

 
 


(1)
Deposit liabilities without defined or contractual maturities are no longer in scope of these disclosures upon adoption of authoritative guidance effective January 1, 2018.

17. Statutory Insurance Financial Information

We, the largest indirect subsidiary of PFG, prepare statutory financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Division of the Department of Commerce of the State of Iowa (the “State of Iowa”). The State of Iowa recognizes only statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Iowa for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company to determine its solvency under the Iowa Insurance Law. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners' (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual has been adopted as a component of prescribed practices by the State of Iowa. The Commissioner has the right to permit other specific practices that deviate from prescribed practices. For the years ended, December 31, 2018 and 2017, use of prescribed statutory accounting practices resulted in higher statutory surplus of $546.3 million and $275.6 million, respectively, relative to the accounting practices and procedures of the NAIC due to its accounting for reserve credits associated with a reinsurance transaction with an affiliated reinsurer. In addition, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our permitted statutory accounting practice relating to variable annuities with a guaranteed living benefit rider resulted in lower statutory surplus of $69.9 million and $123.9 million, respectively, relative to carrying certain interest rate swaps at book value rather than fair value, as if they received hedge accounting treatment for statutory. Statutory accounting practices differ




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


from U.S. GAAP primarily due to charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, establishing reserves using different actuarial assumptions, valuing investments on a different basis and not admitting certain assets, including certain net deferred income tax assets.

We cede certain term and universal life insurance statutory reserves to our affiliated reinsurance subsidiaries on a funds withheld coinsurance basis. The reserves are secured by cash, invested assets and financing provided by highly rated third parties. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, our affiliated reinsurance subsidiaries assumed statutory reserves of $6,850.3 million and $5,977.3 million from us, respectively. In the states of Vermont and Delaware, the affiliated reinsurers had permitted and prescribed practices allowing for the admissibility of certain assets backing these reserves. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, assets admitted under these practices totaled $2,852.0 million and $2,417.7 million, respectively.   

Life and health insurance companies are subject to certain risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements as specified by the NAIC. Under those requirements, the amount of capital and surplus maintained by a life and health insurance company is to be determined based on the various risk factors related to it. As of December 31, 2018, we met the minimum RBC requirements.

Our statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus were as follows:

 
As of or for the year ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions)
Statutory net income
$
1,017.6
 
$
1,976.7
 
$
996.7
Statutory capital and surplus
 
5,319.6
 
 
4,946.8
 
 
4,643.8

18. Revenues from Contracts with Customers

Administrative Service Fee Revenue

We offer service and trust agreements for defined contribution plans, including 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and employee stock ownership plans. The investment components of these service agreements are in the form of mutual fund offerings. In addition, plan sponsor trust services are also available through an affiliated trust company.
 
Fees and other revenues are earned for administrative activities performed for the defined contribution plans including recordkeeping and reporting as well as trust, asset management and investment services. The majority of these activities are performed daily over time. Fee-for-service transactions are also provided upon client request. These services are considered distinct or grouped into a bundle until a distinct performance obligation is identified. Some performance obligations are considered a series of distinct services, which are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.

Fees and other revenues can be based on a fixed contractual rate for these services or can be variable based upon contractual rates applied to the market value of the client's investment portfolio each day. If the consideration for this series of performance obligations is based on daily market value, it is considered variable each day as the services are performed over time. The consideration becomes unconstrained and thus recognized as revenue for each day’s series of distinct services once the market value of the clients’ investment portfolios is determined at market close or carried over at the end of the day for days when the market is closed. Additionally, fixed fees and other revenues are recognized point-in-time as fee-for-service transactions upon completion.

We offer administrative services performed for our fee-for-service products, nonqualified benefit plans, separate accounts and dental networks.

Fees and other revenues are earned for administrative services performed, which include recordkeeping and reporting services. Services within contracts are not distinct on their own; however, we combine the services into a distinct bundle and account for the bundle as a single performance obligation, which is satisfied over time utilizing the output method as services are rendered. The transaction price corresponds with the performance completed to date, for which the value is recognized as revenue during the period. Variability of consideration is resolved at the end of each period and payments are due when billed.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



Deposit Account Fee Revenue

We offer individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) through our subsidiary, Principal Bank, which are primarily funded by retirement savings rolled over from qualified retirement plans. The IRAs are held in savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Revenues are earned through fees as the performance of establishing and maintaining IRA accounts is completed. Fee-for-service transactions are also provided upon client request. The establishment fees and annual maintenance fees are accrued into earnings over a period of time using the average account life. Upfront and recurring bank fees are related to performance obligations that have the same pattern of transfer to the customer and are recognized in income over time with control transferred to the customers utilizing the output method. These fees are based on a fixed contractual rate. Fixed fees and other revenues are also recognized point-in-time as fee-for-service transactions upon completion.

Commission Income

Commission income is earned through sponsored brokerage services. Performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time, upon delivery of a placed case, and the transaction price calculated per the compensation schedule is recognized as revenue.

Disaggregation of Revenues from Contracts with Customers

The following table summarizes the disaggregation of revenues from contracts with customers and reconciles totals to those reported in the consolidated financial statements. Revenues from contracts with customers are included in fees and other revenues on the consolidated statements of operations.

 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
 
Administrative service fee revenue
$
284.1
 
$
288.0
 
$
278.0
 
Deposit account fee revenue
 
10.5
 
 
10.2
 
 
8.8
 
Commission income
 
19.6
 
 
14.9
 
 
17.1
 
Other fee revenue
 
2.3
 
 
2.1
 
 
10.5
 
 
Total revenues from contracts with customers
 
316.5
 
 
315.2
 
 
314.4
 
Fees and other revenues not within the scope of revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
recognition guidance (1)
 
1,905.7
 
 
1,866.9
 
 
1,686.1
 
Total fees and other revenues per consolidated statements of
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
operations
 
$
2,222.2
 
$
2,182.1
 
$
2,000.5

(1)
Fees and other revenues not within the scope of the revenue recognition guidance primarily represent revenue on contracts accounted for under the financial instruments or insurance contracts standards.

Contract Costs

Sales compensation and other incremental costs of obtaining a contract are capitalized and amortized over the period of contract benefit if the costs are expected to be recovered. The contract cost asset, which is included in other assets on the consolidated statements of financial position, was $42.5 million as of December 31, 2018.
We apply the practical expedient for certain costs where we recognize the incremental costs of obtaining these contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the assets is one year or less. These costs, along with costs that are not deferrable, are included in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Deferred contract costs consist primarily of commissions and variable compensation. We amortize capitalized contract costs on a straight-line basis over the expected contract life, reflecting lapses as they are incurred. Deferred contract costs on contracts are subject to impairment testing on an annual basis, or when a triggering event occurs that could warrant




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018


an impairment. To the extent future revenues less future maintenance expenses are not adequate to cover the asset balance, an impairment is recognized. For the year ended December 31, 2018, $8.4 million of amortization expense was recorded in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations and no impairment loss was recognized in relation to the costs capitalized.

19. Stock‑Based Compensation Plans

As of December 31, 2018, our ultimate parent, PFG, sponsored the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and the Stock Incentive Plan ("Stock-Based Compensation Plans"), which resulted in expense to us. As of May 20, 2014, no new grants will be made under the Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. No grants have been made under the Stock Incentive Plan since at least 2005. Under the terms of the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, grants may be nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options qualifying under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance units or other stock-based awards. To date, PFG has not granted any incentive stock options, restricted stock or performance units under any plans. The following Stock-Based Compensation Plans information represents all share based compensation data related to us and our subsidiaries’ employees.

For awards with graded vesting, we use an accelerated expense attribution method. The compensation cost that was charged against income from continuing operations for stock-based awards granted under the Stock-Based Compensation Plans was as follows:

 
 
For the year ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
(in millions)
Compensation cost
$
26.4
 
$
28.4
 
$
28.4
Related income tax benefit
 
5.2
 
 
9.8
 
 
8.3
Capitalized as part of an asset
 
1.9
 
 
2.5
 
 
2.8

Nonqualified Stock Options

Nonqualified stock options were granted to certain employees under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and the Stock Incentive Plan. Options outstanding were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value of PFG common stock on the date of grant, and expire ten years after the grant date. These options have graded vesting over a three-year period, except in the case of specific types of terminations.

The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black‑Scholes option pricing model. The following is a summary of the assumptions used in this model for the stock options granted during the period:

 
 
 
For the year ended December 31,
Options
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Expected volatility
 
 
26.0
%
 
 
27.6
%
 
 
31.7
%
Expected term (in years)
 
 
7.0
 
 
 
7.0
 
 
 
6.5
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
2.8
%
 
 
2.2
%
 
 
1.5
%
Expected dividend yield
 
 
3.19
%
 
 
2.87
%
 
 
4.07
%
Weighted average estimated fair value
 
$
14.85
 
 
$
15.31
 
 
$
8.91
 


We determine expected volatility based on a combination of historical volatility using daily price observations and implied volatility from traded options on PFG common stock. We believe that incorporating both historical and implied volatility into our expected volatility assumption calculation better reflects market expectations. The expected term represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. We determine expected term using historical exercise and employee termination data. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury risk-free interest rate in effect at the time of grant. The dividend yield is based on historical dividend distributions compared to the closing price of PFG common shares on the grant date.




Principal Life Insurance Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

December 31, 2018



As of December 31, 2018, we had $1.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted‑average service period of approximately 1.8 years.

Performance Share Awards

Performance share awards were granted to certain employees under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan and the Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. The performance share awards are treated as an equity award and are paid in shares. Whether the performance shares are earned depends upon the participant's continued employment through the performance period (except in the case of specific types of terminations) and PFG’s performance against three-year goals set at the beginning of the performance period. Performance goals based on various PFG factors must be achieved for any of the performance shares to be earned. If the performance requirements are not met, the performance shares will be forfeited, no compensation cost will be recognized and any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed. These awards have no maximum contractual term. Dividend equivalents are credited on performance shares outstanding as of the record date. These dividend equivalents are only paid on the shares released.

The fair value of performance share awards is determined based on the closing stock price of PFG common shares on the grant date. The weighted‑average grant-date fair value of performance share awards granted during 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $63.98, $62.78 and $37.38, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018, we had $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested performance share awards granted. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted‑average service period of approximately 1.6 years.

Restricted Stock Units

Restricted stock units were granted to certain employees and agents under the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, the Amended and Restated 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and Stock Incentive Plan. Restricted stock units are treated as equity awards and are paid in shares. Under these plans, awards have graded or cliff vesting over a three-year service period. When service for PFG ceases (except in the case of specific types of terminations), all vesting stops and unvested units are forfeited. These awards have no maximum contractual term. Dividend equivalents are credited on restricted stock units outstanding as of the record date. These dividend equivalents are only paid on the shares released.

The fair value of restricted stock units is determined based on the closing stock price of PFG common shares on the grant date. The weighted‑average grant-date fair value of restricted stock units granted during 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $63.77, $62.80 and $37.45, respectively.

As of December 31, 2018, we had $17.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock unit awards granted under these plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted‑average period of approximately 1.7 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan, participating employees had the opportunity to purchase shares of PFG common stock on a semi-annual basis through 2017. Beginning in 2018, participating employees had the opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock on a quarterly basis. Employees may purchase up to $25,000 worth of PFG common stock each year. Employees may purchase shares of PFG common stock at a price equal to 85% of the shares' fair market value as of the beginning or end of the purchase period, whichever is lower.

We recognize compensation expense for the fair value of the discount granted to employees participating in the employee stock purchase plan in the period of grant. Shares of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are treated as an equity award. The weighted‑average fair value of the discount on the stock purchased was $9.27, $14.72 and $14.00 during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.


 


PART C
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 24.    Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a)
Financial Statements included in the Registration Statement
(1)
Part A:
Condensed Financial Information for the 10 years ended December 31, 2018
(2)
Part B:
Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Statements of Assets and Liabilities, December 31, 2018
Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018
Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
Notes to Financial Statements
Principal Life Insurance Company:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at December 31, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(3)
Part C
Principal Life Insurance Company
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Schedules *
Schedule I - Summary of Investments - Other Than Investments in Related Parties As of December 31, 2018 *
Schedule III - Supplementary Insurance Information as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 and for each of the years then ended *
Schedule IV - Reinsurance as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 and for each of the years then ended *
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
(b)
Exhibits
 
(1)
Resolution of Board of Directors of the Depositor - filed with the Commission on filed on 03/01/1996
 
(3a)
Distribution Agreement (filed 03/01/1996)
 
(3b)
Selling Agreement (filed 03/01/1996)
 
(4a)
Form of Variable Annuity Contract (filed 12/16/1997)
 
(4b)
Form of Variable Annuity Contract Endorsement (filed 12/16/1997)
 
(4c)
Form of Variable Annuity Contract Rider (filed 12/16/1997)
 
(5)
Form of Variable Annuity Application (filed 10/23/1997)
 
(6a)
Articles of Incorporation of the Depositor (filed 03/01/1996)
 
(6b)
Bylaws of Depositor (filed 03/01/1996)





 
(8)
Participation Agreements
 
 
a. Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc.
 
 
(1)
Participation Agreement dated 01/05/2007 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(2)
Participation Agreement Amendment No. 1 dated 06/01/2007 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(3)
Participation Agreement Amendment No. 2 dated 01/01/2010 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(4)
Participation Agreement Letter Amendment No. 3 (letter) dated 06/17/2010 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(5)
Participation Agreement Amendment No. 4 and Joinder dated 11/01/2011 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(6)
Participation Agreement Amendment No. 5 dated 02/09/2015 (filed with the Commission on 04/30/2015 Accession No. 0000009713-15-000052)
 
 
(7)
Participation Agreement Amendment No. 6 dated 08/10/2016 (filed with the Commission on 04/28/2017 Accession No. 0000009713-17-000047)
 
 
(8)
Rule 12b-1 Compensation Letter dated 12/30/2009 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(9)
Amendment to Rule 12b-1 Compensation Letter dated 11/09/2011 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(10)
Rule 22c-2 Agreement dated 04/16/2007 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
 
(11)
Rule 22c-2 Agreement Amendment No. 1 and Joinder dated 11/01/2011 (filed with the Commission on 10/07/2014 Accession No. 0000009713-14-000086)
 
(9)
Opinion of Counsel (filed 03/01/1996)
 
(10a)
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP *
 
(10b)
Powers of Attorney (filed with the Commission on 04/27/2018 Accession No. 0000009713-18-000049)
 
(10c)
Consent of Counsel *
 
(11)
Financial Statement Schedules *
 
(13a)
Total Return Calculation (filed 03/01/1996)
 
(13b)
Annualized Yield for Separate Account B (filed 03/01/1996)
* Filed herein
** To be filed by Amendment.





Item 25. Officers and Directors of the Depositor
Principal Life Insurance Company is managed by a Board of Directors which is elected by its policyowners. The directors and executive officers of the Company, their positions with the Company, including Board Committee memberships, and their principal business address, are as follows:
DIRECTORS:
Name and Principal Business Address
Positions and Offices
BETSY J. BERNARD
28556 Chianti Terrace
Bonita Springs, FL 34135
Director
Chair, Human Resources Committee
Member, Audit and Executive Committees
JOCELYN CARTER-MILLER
8701 Banyan Court
Tamarac, FL 33321
Director
Member, Nominating and Governance Committee
MICHAEL T. DAN
495 Rudder Road
Naples, FL 34102
Director
Member, Human Resources and Nominating and Governance Committees
C. DANIEL GELATT, JR.
NMT Corporation
2004 Kramer Street
La Crosse, WI 54603
Director
Member, Audit and Human Resources Committees
SANDRA L. HELTON
1040 North Lake Shore Drive #26A
Chicago, IL 60611
Director
Chair, Audit Committee
Member, Executive Committee
ROGER C. HOCHSCHILD
Discover Financial Services
2500 Lake Cook Road
Riverwoods, IL 60015
Director
Member, Audit Committee
DANIEL J. HOUSTON
Principal Financial Group
Des Moines, IA 50392
Director
Chairman of the Board and Chair, Executive Committee
Principal Life: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
SCOTT M. MILLS
BET Networks
1540 Broadway
New York, NY 10036
Director
Chair, Nominating and Governance Committee
Member, Human Resources Committee
DIANE C. NORDIN
140 Monument Street
Concord, MA 01742
Director
Member, Audit and Human Resources Committee
BLAIR C. PICKERELL
Lower House 1
29 Mt. Kellett Road
The Peak
Hong Kong
Director
Member, Nominating and Governance Committee
ELIZABETH E. TALLETT
21 Deepwater Point
Moultonborough, NH 03254
Director
Member, Executive, Human Resources and Nominating and Governance Committees






EXECUTIVE OFFICERS (OTHER THAN DIRECTORS)
Name and Principal Business Address
Positions and Offices
DAVID M. BLAKE(1)
Senior Executive Director - Fixed Income
PEDRO ESTEBAN BORDA TERUGGI(1)
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer - Principal International
NICHOLAS M. CECERE(1)
Senior Vice President - USIS Distribution
JON N. COUTURE(1)
Senior Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer
TIMOTHY M. DUNBAR(1)
President - Principal Global Asset Management
AMY C. FRIEDRICH(1)
President U.S. Insurance Solutions
GINA L. GRAHAM(1)
Vice President and Treasurer
PATRICK G. HALTER(1)
Chief Executive Officer and President - Principal Global Investors
ELIZABETH B. HAPPE(1)
Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
MARK S. LAGOMARCINO(1)
Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel
JULIA M. LAWLER(1)
Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer
GREGORY A. LINDE(1)
Senior Vice President Individual Life
BARBARA A. MCKENZIE(1)
Senior Executive Director - Investments
DENNIS J. MENKEN(1)
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer - Principal Life Insurance Company
GERALD W. PATTERSON(1)
Senior Vice President Retirement and Income Solutions
SRINIVAS D. REDDY(1)
Senior Vice President - Retirement and Income Solutions
ANGELA R. SANDERS(1)
Senior Vice President and Controller
RENEE V. SCHAAF(1)
President - Retirement and Income Solutions
GARY P. SCHOLTEN(1)
Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer and Chief Digital Officer
KAREN E. SHAFF(1)
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
ELLEN W. SHUMWAY(1)
Senior Executive Director - Strategy and Investments
DEANNA D. STRABLE(1)
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
LUIS E. VALDES(1)
President - International Asset Management and Accumulation
LEANNE M. VALENTINE(1)
Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel
ROBERTO WALKER(2)
Senior Vice President and President, Principal Financial Group - Latin America
 
 
(1) 
711 High Street
 
Des Moines, IA 50392
 
 
(2) 
Principal Vida Chile
 
Av Apoquindo 3600
 
Las Condes
 
Santiago, Chile

Item 26. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or the Registrant
The Registrant is a separate account of Principal Life Insurance Company (the "Depositor") and is operated as a unit investment trust. Registrant supports benefits payable under Depositor's variable life contracts by investing assets allocated to various investment options in shares of Principal Variable Contracts Funds, Inc. and other mutual funds registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as open-end management investment companies of the "series" type. No person is directly or indirectly controlled by the Registrant.
The Depositor is wholly-owned by Principal Financial Services, Inc. Principal Financial Services, Inc. (an Iowa corporation) an intermediate holding company organized pursuant to Section 512A.14 of the Iowa Code. In turn, Principal Financial Services, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Principal Financial Group, Inc., a publicly traded company that filed consolidated financial statements with the SEC. A list of persons directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with Depositor as of December 31, 2018 appears below:
None of the companies listed in such organization chart is a subsidiary of the Registrant; therefore, only the separate financial statements of Registrant and the consolidated financial statements of Depositor are being filed with this Registration Statement.





Principal Life Insurance Company - Organizational Structure
(December 31, 2018)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Organized in
 
% Owned
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
 
 
 
Delaware
 
Publicly Held
 
-->Principal Financial Services, Inc.*#
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
-->PFG DO Brasil LTDA*#
 
 
Brazil
 
100

 
 
 
-->Brasilprev Seguros E Previdencia S.A.*
 
 
 
Brazil
 
50

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors Participacoes, LTDA*#
 
Brazil
 
100

 
 
 
-->Claritas Investments LTD*#
Cayman Islands
 
100

 
 
 
-->Claritas Administracao de Recursos LTDA*#
Brazil
 
73.75

 
 
 
-->PFG Do Brasil 2 Participacoes LTDA*#
Brazil
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Ciclic Corretora de Seguros S.A.*#
 
Brazil
 
50.01

 
 
-->Principal International, LLC.*#
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal International (Asia) Limited*#
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Asia Pacific Investment Consulting (Beijing) Limited*#
 
 
China
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal International (South Asia) SDN, BHD*#
 
 
Malaysia
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Asia) Limited*#
 
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Nominee Company (Hong Kong) Limited*#
 
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Asset Management Company (Asia) Limited*#
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Trust Company (Hong Kong) Limited*
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Insurance Company (Hong Kong) Limited*#
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Trust Company (Bermuda) Limited*#
 
 
Bermuda
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->CIMB - Principal Asset Management Berhad*
 
Malaysia
 
60

 
 
 
 
 
-->CIMB Wealth Advisors Berhad*
 
Malaysia
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->CIMB - Principal Asset Management (S) PTE LTD*#
 
Singapore
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->CIMB - Principal Asset Management Company Limited*
 
Thailand
 
99.99

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Finansa Asset Management Limited *#<
 
Thailand
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->PT CIMB Principal Asset Management*
 
Indonesia
 
99

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Trust Company (Asia) Limited*#
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Investment & Retirement Services Limited*#
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Consulting (India) Private Limited*#
 
 
 
India
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Global Investors Holding Company, LLC*#
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Ireland) Limited*#
 
 
 
Ireland
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Financial Services (Europe) II LTD*#
 
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Europe) Limited*
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (EU) Limited*
 
 
Ireland
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Switzerland) GMBH*
 
 
Switzerland
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->PGI Origin Holding Company LTD*#<
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Origin Asset Management LLP*#<
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
83.52

 
 
 
 
-->PGI Finisterre Holding Company LTD*
 
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Finisterre Holdings Limited*
 
 
Malta
 
88.3

 
 
 
 
 
-->Finisterre Capital UK Limited*
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Finisterre Capital LLP*
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
86

 
 
 
 
 
-->Finisterre Malta Limited*
 
 
 
 
Malta
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Finisterre USA, Inc.*
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Europe Limited
 
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Opportunity Fund LP
 
 
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Limited
 
 
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Benelux Industrial Partnership General Partner B.V.
 
 
Netherlands
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->INTERNOS Real Estate Limited
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Hotel Immobilienfonds II General Partner S.ã.r.l.
 
 
Luxembourg
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate B.V.
 
 
Netherlands
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate GmbH
 
 
Germany
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaft mbH
 
 
Germany
 
94.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate S.ã.r.l.
 
 
Luxembourg
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate SAS
 
 
France
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate S.L.
 
 
Spain
 
100






 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Spezialfondsgesellschaft mbH
 
 
Germany
 
94.9

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Singapore) Limited*#
 
 
 
Singapore
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Japan) Limited*#
 
 
 
Japan
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Hong Kong) Limited*#
 
 
 
Hong Kong
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Global Investors Holding Company (US), LLC*#
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Spectrum Asset Management, Inc.*#<
 
 
Connecticut
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->SAMI Brokerage LLC
 
 
Connecticut
 
100

 
 
 
-->CCIP, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
--> Columbus Circle Investors*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
--> Post Advisory Group, LLC*#<
 
Delaware
 
79.18

 
 
 
--> Principal Commercial Funding, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
--> Principal Global Columbus Circle, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
--> CCI Capital Partners, LLC *#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Enterprise Capital, LLC*#
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Investors, LLC*#
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Advisors, Inc.*#
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors Trust Company*#
 
 
Oregon
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Shareholder Services, Inc.*#
 
 
Washington
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Funds Distributor, Inc.*#
 
 
Washington
 
100

 
 
-->CIMB Principal Islamic Asset Management SDN. BHD*#
 
 
Malaysia
 
60

 
 
-->Principal Financial Group (Mauritius) LTD*#
 
 
Mauritius
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Asset Management Private Limited*#
 
 
India
 
78.6

 
 
 
-->Principal Trustee Company Private Limited*#
 
 
India
 
70

 
 
 
-->Principal Retirement Advisors Private Limited*#
 
 
India
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Life Insurance Company+#
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Fund Investors, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Development Investors, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Holding Company, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->GAVI PREHC HC, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Holding Company, LLC*#<
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Petula Associates, LLC*<
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Real Estate Portfolio, Inc.*#<
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->GAVI PREPI HC, LLC*#<
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Petula Prolix Development Company*#<
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Commercial Acceptance, LLC*#<
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Generation Plant, LLC*#<
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Bank*#<
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Advised Services, LLC
 
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Equity FC, LTD*#<
 
 
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Dental Services, Inc.*#<
 
 
Arizona
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Employers Dental Services, Inc.*#<
 
 
Arizona
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->First Dental Health*#<
 
 
California
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Delaware Charter Guarantee & Trust Company*#<
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Preferred Product Network, Inc.*#<
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Reinsurance Company of Vermont*#
 
Vermont
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Life Insurance Company of Iowa*#<
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Reinsurance Company of Delaware*#<
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Reinsurance Company of Delaware II*#<
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Financial Services (Australia), LLC*#
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Australia) Service Company Pty Limited*#
 
Australia
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors (Australia) Limited*#
 
Australia
 
100

 
 
-->Principal International Holding Company, LLC*#
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Global Services Private Limited*#
 
 
India
 
100

 
 
-->CCB Principal Asset Management Company, LTD*
 
 
China
 
25

 
 
-->Principal Financial Services I (US), LLC*#
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services II (US), LLC*#
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services I (UK) LLP *#
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100






 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services IV (UK) LLP*#
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services V (UK) LTD.*#
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services II (UK) LTD.*#
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services III (UK) LTD.*#
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services Asia LTD*#
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Global Investors Asia (UK) Ltd
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal International Asia (UK) Ltd
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal International India LTD*#
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services VI (UK) LTD*#
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Global Financial Services (Europe) LTD*#
 
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Liongate Limited*
 
 
Malta
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Liongate Capital Management LLP*
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->LGCM (Cayman) Limited*
 
 
Cayman Islands
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Liongate Capital Management (Cayman) Limited*
 
 
Cayman Islands
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Liongate Capital Management (UK) Limited*
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Liongate Capital Management Limited*
 
 
Malta
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Services Latin America LTD.*#
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal International Latin America LTD.*#
 
United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
-->Principal International Mexico, LLC*#
 
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Mexico Servicios, S.A. de C.V.*#
Mexico
 
100

 
 
 
 
-->Principal Financial Group, S.A. de C. V. Grupo Financiero*#
Mexico
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Afore, S. A. de C.V., Principal Grupo Financiero*#
Mexico
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Fondos de Inversion S.A. de C.V., Operadora de Fondos de Inversion, Principal Grupo Financiero*#
Mexico
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Seguros, S.A. de C.V., Principal Grupo Financiero*#
 
Mexico
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Pensiones, S.A. de C.V., Principal Grupo Financiero*#
 
Mexico
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal International South America I LTD.*#
 
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal International South America II LTD.*#
 
Wales/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal International South America II LTD., Agencia En Chile*#
 
Chile/United Kingdom
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal International de Chile, S.A.*#
 
 
 
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Compania de Seguros de Vida Chile S.A.*#
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Administradora General de Fondos S.A.*#
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Ahorro e Inversiones S.A.*#
 
 
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Servicios Corporativos Chile LTDA*#
 
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Servicios de Administracion S.A.*#
 
 
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Hipotecaria Security Principal, S.A.*
 
Chile
 
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Holding Company Chile S.A.*#
 
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Principal Chile Limitada*#
 
Chile
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Cuprum S.A.*#
 
Chile
 
97

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-->Inversiones Cuprum Internacional S.A.*#
Chile
 
100

 
 
-->Principal National Life Insurance Company+#
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Securities, Inc.
 
 
Iowa
 
100

 
 
-->Diversified Dental Services, Inc.*#
 
 
Nevada
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Investors Corporation*#
 
 
New Jersey
 
100

 
 
-->Principal Innovations, Inc.
 
 
Delaware
 
89.6

 
 
 
-->RobustWealth, Inc.
 
 
Delaware
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
+ Consolidated financial statements are filed with the SEC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Not required to file financial statements with the SEC.
 
 
 
 
# Included in the consolidated financial statements of Principal Financial Group, Inc. filed with the SEC.
 
 
 
= Separate Financial statements are filed with SEC.
 
 
 
 
< Included in the financial statements of Principal Life Insurance Company filed with the SEC.
 
 
 
 







Item 27. Number of Contractowners - As of March 31, 2019
(1)
(2)
 
Number of
Title of Class
Contractowners
BFA Variable Annuity Contracts
6
Pension Builder Plus Contracts
51
Personal Variable Contracts
8
Premier Variable Contracts
19
Flexible Variable Annuity Contract
16,533
Freedom Variable Annuity Contract
633
Freedom 2 Variable Annuity Contract
215
Investment Plus Variable Annuity Contract
60,746
Principal Lifetime Income Solutions
1,000
Principal Pivot Series Variable Annuity
1,843
Principal Lifetime Income Solutions II
5,097

Item 28. Indemnification

Sections 490.851 through 490.859 of the Iowa Business Corporation Act permit corporations to indemnify directors and officers where (A) all of the following apply: the director or officer (i) acted in good faith; (ii) reasonably believed that (a) in the case of conduct in the individual's official capacity, that the individual's conduct was in the best interests of the corporation or (b) in all other cases, that the individual's conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the individual's conduct was unlawful; and (B) the individual engaged in conduct for which broader indemnification has been made permissible or obligatory under a provision of the corporation's articles of incorporation.

Unless ordered by a court pursuant to the Iowa Business Corporation Act, a corporation shall not indemnify a director or officer in either of the following circumstances: (A) in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, except for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding if it is determined that the director has met the relevant standard of conduct (above) or (B) in connection with any proceeding with respect to conduct for which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that the director receive a financial benefit to which he or she was not entitled, whether or not involving action in the director's official capacity.

Registrant's By-Laws provide that it shall indemnify directors and officers against damages, awards, settlements and costs reasonably incurred or imposed in connection with any suit or proceeding to which such person is or may be made a party by reason of being a director or officer of the Registrant. Such rights of indemnification are in addition to any rights to indemnity to which the person may be entitled under Iowa law and are subject to any limitations imposed by the Board of Directors. The Board has provided that certain procedures must be followed for indemnification of officers, and that there is no indemnity of officers when there is a final adjudication of liability based upon acts which constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a)    Other Activity
Principal Securities, Inc. (formerly Princor Financial Services Corporation) acts as principal underwriter for variable annuity contracts issued by Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B, a registered unit investment trust and for variable life insurance contracts issued by Principal Life Insurance Company Variable Life Separate Account, a registered unit investment trust.





(b)    Management
(b1)
(b2)
Name and principal
Positions and offices
business address
with principal underwriter
 
 
Carla Beitzel
Vice President/Distribution
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Nicholas M. Cecere
Senior Vice President and Director
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Scott A. Christensen
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
William Dunker
AML Officer
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Nora M. Everett
Director
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Stephen G. Gallaher
Assistant General Counsel/Assistant Corporate Secretary
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Gina L. Graham
Vice President and Treasurer
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Lee M. Harms
Chief Information Security Officer
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Doug Hodgson
Vice President/Chief Compliance Officer
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Grady Holt
Vice President - Advisory Services
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Julia M. Lawler
Director
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Julie LeClere
Senior Vice President/Managing Director
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Michael F. Murray
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Martin R. Richardson
Vice President - Broker Dealer Operations
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Karen E. Shaff
Executive Vice President/General Counsel/Corporate Secretary
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Deanna D. Strable-Soethout
Director
Principal Financial Group(1)
 





 
 
Jeffrey A. Van Baale
Chief Information Officer
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Traci L. Weldon
Senior Vice President
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
Dan L. Westholm
Assistant Vice President - Treasury
Principal Financial Group(1)
 
 
 
(1)   655 9th Street
      Des Moines, IA 50309
(c)    Compensation from the Registrant
(1)
Name of Principal Underwriter
(2)
Net Underwriting Discounts & Commissions
(3)
Compensation on Events Occasioning the Deduction of a Deferred Sales Load
(4)
Brokerage Commissions
(5)
Compensation
Principal Securities, Inc. (formerly Princor Financial Services Corporation)
$36,448,817.80
0
0
0

Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books or other documents of the Registrant are located at the offices of the Depositor, The Principal Financial Group, Des Moines, Iowa 50392.

Item 31. Management Services

N/A

Item 32. Undertakings

The Registrant undertakes that in restricting cash withdrawals from Tax Sheltered Annuities to prohibit cash withdrawals before the Participant attains age 59 1/2, separates from service, dies, or becomes disabled or in the case of hardship, Registrant acts in reliance on SEC No Action Letter addressed to American Counsel of Life Insurance (available November 28, 1988). Registrant further undertakes that:
1.
Registrant has included appropriate disclosure regarding the redemption restrictions imposed by Section 403(b)(11) in its registration statement, including the prospectus, used in connection with the offer of the contract;
2.
Registrant will include appropriate disclosure regarding the redemption restrictions imposed by Section 403(b)(11) in any sales literature used in connection with the offer of the contract;
3.
Registrant will instruct sales representatives who solicit Plan Participants to purchase the contract specifically to bring the redemption restrictions imposed by Section 403(b)(11) to the attention of the potential Plan Participants; and
4.
Registrant will obtain from each Plan Participant who purchases a Section 403(b) annuity contract, prior to or at the time of such purchase, a signed statement acknowledging the Plan Participant's understanding of (a) the restrictions on redemption imposed by Section 403(b)(11), and (b) the investment alternatives available under the employer's Section 403(b) arrangement, to which the Plan Participant may elect to transfer his contract value.

Fee Representation

Principal Life Insurance Company represents the fees and charges deducted under the Policy, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by the Company.





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, Principal Life Insurance Company Separate Account B, has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized, and its seal to be hereunto affixed and attested, in the City of Des Moines and State of Iowa, on the 29th day of April, 2019.
 
PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
    SEPARATE ACCOUNT B
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By :
/s/ D. J. Houston
 
 
D. J. Houston
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
 
(Depositor)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By :
/s/ D. J. Houston
 
 
D. J. Houston
 
 
Chairman of the Board
 
 
Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
Attest:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Clint Woods
 
 
 
Clint Woods
 
 
 
Assistant Corporate Secretary and Governance Officer
 
 
 






Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
 
 
 
/s/ D. J. Houston
Director, Chairman of the Board
April 29, 2019
D. J. Houston
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
/s/ A. R. Sanders
Senior Vice President and Controller
April 29, 2019
A. R. Sanders
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
/s/ D. D. Strable-Soethout
Executive Vice President and
April 29, 2019
D. D. Strable-Soethout
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
  (B. J. Bernard)*
Director
April 29, 2019
B. J. Bernard
 
 
 
 
 
  (J. Carter-Miller)*
Director
April 29, 2019
J. Carter-Miller
 
 
 
 
 
  (M. T. Dan)*
Director
April 29, 2019
M. T. Dan
 
 
 
 
 
  (C. D. Gelatt, Jr.)*
Director
April 29, 2019
C. D. Gelatt, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
  (S. L. Helton)*
Director
April 29, 2019
S. L. Helton
 
 
 
 
 
  (R. C. Hochschild)*
Director
April 29, 2019
R. C. Hochschild
 
 
 
 
 
  (S. M. Mills)*
Director
April 29, 2019
S. M. Mills
 
 
 
 
 
  (D. C. Nordin)*
Director
April 29, 2019
D. C. Nordin
 
 
 
 
 
  (B. C. Pickerell)*
Director
April 29, 2019
B. C. Pickerell
 
 
 
 
 
  (E. E. Tallett)*
Director
April 29, 2019
E. E. Tallett
 
 
 
 
*By
/s/ D. J. Houston
 
D. J. Houston
 
 
Director, Chairman of the Board
 
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
*
Pursuant to Powers of Attorney 
Previously Filed on April 27, 2018