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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 12Segment Information

 

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.

 

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products. The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors. The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.

 

Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis. Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level.

 

The tables below present information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, and 2023:

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2024

 

Avionics

Government

  

Avionics

Commercial

  

Avionics

Total

  

Corporate

Items

   Total 
Net sales  $2,236,189   $735,948   $2,972,137   $-   $2,972,137 
Cost of sales   1,760,802    576,934    2,337,736    -    2,337,736 
Gross margin   475,387    159,014    634,401    -    634,401 
                          
Total expenses             880,416    356,440    1,236,856 
Loss before income taxes            $(246,015)  $(356,440)  $(602,455)

 

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2023

 

Avionics

Government

  

Avionics

Commercial

  

Avionics

Total

  

Corporate

Items

   Total 
Net sales  $2,025,707   $377,392   $2,403,099   $-   $2,403,099 
Cost of sales   1,099,256    335,725    1,434,981    -    1,434,981 
Gross margin   926,451    41,667    968,118    -    968,118 
                          
Total expenses             469,649    274,296    743,945 
Income (loss) before income taxes            $498,469   $(274,296)  $224,173 

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2024

 

Avionics

Government

  

Avionics

Commercial

  

Avionics

Total

  

Corporate

Items

   Total 
Net sales  $5,827,518   $1,764,137   $7,591,655   $-   $7,591,655 
Cost of sales   4,590,179    1,414,233    6,004,412    -    6,004,412 
Gross margin   1,237,339    349,904    1,587,243    -    1,587,243 
                          
Total expenses             2,065,274    1,102,077    3,167,351 
Loss before income taxes            $(478,031)  $(1,102,077)  $(1,580,108)

 

Nine Months Ended

December 31, 2023

 

Avionics

Government

  

Avionics

Commercial

  

Avionics

Total

  

Corporate

Items

   Total 
Net sales  $5,111,945   $1,723,178   $6,835,123   $-   $6,835,123 
Cost of sales   2,858,652    1,354,319    4,212,971    -    4,212,971 
Gross margin   2,253,293    368,859    2,622,152    -    2,622,152 
                          
Total expenses             1,461,598    1,168,943    2,630,541 
Income (loss) before income taxes            $1,160,554   $(1,168,943)  $(8,389)