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Business Operations
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business Operations

1. BUSINESS OPERATIONS

SunLink Health Systems, Inc., through subsidiaries (“SunLink”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us” or the “Company”), owns businesses which are providers of healthcare services in certain markets in the United States. SunLink’s business is composed of the ownership of two business segments:

Healthcare Services

The Healthcare Services business is composed of:

A subsidiary which owns and operates Trace Regional Medical Center (“Trace”) which is comprised of a 49 licensed-bed acute care hospital, located in Houston, Mississippi. Our Medical Center also includes an 18-bed geriatric psychiatry unit (“GPU”), and a 66-bed extended care and rehabilitation center. This facility focuses primarily on senior healthcare services.
subsidiary, SunLink Health Systems Technology (“SHST Technology”), which provides information technology (“IT”) to outside customers and to SunLink subsidiaries.
subsidiary which owns approximately five (5) acres of unimproved land in Houston, Mississippi.
A subsidiary which owns approximately 25 acres of unimproved land in Ellijay, Georgia.

Pharmacy

The Pharmacy business, which is composed of four operational areas:

Retail pharmacy products and services, consisting of retail pharmacy sales conducted in rural markets at two locations in Louisiana.
Institutional pharmacy services consisting of the provision of specialty and non-specialty pharmaceutical and biological products to institutional clients or to patients in institutional settings, such as extended care and rehabilitation centers, nursing homes, assisted living facilities, behavioral and specialty hospitals, hospice, and correctional facilities.
Non-institutional Pharmacy services consisting of the provision of specialty and non-specialty pharmaceutical and biological products to clients or patients in non-institutional settings including private residential homes.
Durable medical equipment products and services (“DME”), consisting primarily of the sale and rental of products for institutional clients or to patients in institutional settings and patient-administered home care.

SunLink subsidiaries have conducted the Healthcare Services business since 2001 and the Pharmacy operations since 2008. Our Pharmacy segment currently is operated through Carmichael’s Cashway Pharmacy, Inc. (“Carmichael”), a subsidiary of our SunLink ScriptsRx, LLC subsidiary.

Throughout these notes to the consolidated financial statements, SunLink Health Systems, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to on a collective basis as “SunLink”, “we”, “our”, “ours”, “us” or the “Company.” This drafting style is not meant to indicate that the publicly traded Company or any particular subsidiary of the Company owns or operates any asset, business or property. The operations and businesses described in this filing are owned and operated by distinct and indirect subsidiaries of SunLink Health System, Inc.

COVID-19 Pandemic and CARES Act Funding

COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. We believe the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath and certain of the public and certain governmental responses to it have in varying degrees negatively affected each of our last thirteen quarter’s results.

During the pandemic and its aftermath our Healthcare business experienced material reductions in demand and net revenues. Shortages of and increased costs of certain medical supplies and equipment related to the pandemic as well as increases in the levels of salaries, wages and benefits, have continued adversely to affect our Healthcare businesses. In addition, we experienced loss of some employees, including clinical staff, believed due to, among other things, federally mandated vaccination of healthcare workers against COVID-19.

Our Pharmacy business also experienced reduced sales trends in certain areas, increased costs and reduced staff due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath as well as material reductions in demand and net revenues. Many of our primary physician referral sources operated at reduced capacity, and not all have resumed operating at full capacity. We believe the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath continues negatively to affect the cost of, and result in a lack of inventory for, certain DME products and Retail and Institutional Pharmacy drugs and products. Our Institutional Pharmacy services also experienced increased costs and operational inefficiencies due to measures taken by us and restrictions implemented by our institutional customers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath.

Our Healthcare and Pharmacy segments have received approximately $6,182 in general and targeted Provider Relief Funds ("PRF") during the period April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2023 under the CARES Act, which was enacted in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The PRF distributions have been accounted for as government grants, and a total of $6,162 have been recognized since April l, 2020 as other income under the gain contingency recognition method.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, our Healthcare and Pharmacy segments received $3,234 in Paycheck Protection Plan (“PPP”) loans provided under the CARES Act. These loans were forgivable upon compliance with conditions specified under the PPP loan program. As of June 30, 2022, all our PPP loans have been forgiven.

The Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, enacted December 27, 2020, made a number of changes to employer retention tax credits previously made available under the CARES Act, including modifying and extending the Employee Retention Credit ("ERC") for the six calendar months ending June 30, 2021. As a result of such legislation, the Company qualified for ERC for the first and second calendar quarters of 2021 due to the decrease in its gross receipts and applied for ERC of $3,586 through amended quarterly payroll tax filings for the applicable quarters. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has received all of the ERC which we applied for. We continue to monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of the ERC and PPP programs and developing interpretations and enforcement of the ERC and PPP program rules and the regulations.

PRF distributions, PPP loan forgiveness and other grants received during the pandemic are subject to Federal audits and Single Audits and not subject to repayment provided we are able to attest to and comply with the terms and conditions of the funding, including demonstrating that the funds received have been used for designated, allowable healthcare-related expenses and capital expenditures attributable to COVID-19 and for "Lost Revenues" as defined by the department of “HHS”. We continue to monitor compliance with the terms and conditions of such funds received, as well as the impact of the pandemic on our revenues and expenses. If we are unable to attest to or comply with current or future terms and conditions, and there is no assurance we will continue to be able to do so, our ability to retain some or all of such funds received may be impacted, and we may have to return the unutilized portion of those funds, if any, in the future. The Company filed its Schedule of Grant Income of HHS awards and audit report for the year ended June 30, 2021 with the Health Resources and Services Administration (“HRSA”) agency of HHS on September 30, 2022.