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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2012
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt
(6)           Debt
 
Long-term debt, net of discount, as of December 28, 2012 and December 30, 2011 consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
2012
  
2011
 
Oaktree term loans
 $103,514  $-- 
Senior convertible notes
  22,315   50,000 
Senior credit facility
  --   43,950 
Less: Oaktree term loans discount
  (29,076)  -- 
   $96,753  $93,950 

Oaktree Term Loans
 
On November 7, 2012, we entered into a credit agreement with certain affiliates of investment funds managed by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (such affiliates of such investment funds collectively, "Oaktree") pursuant to which Oaktree extended a new $75.0 million senior secured Term A Loan and exchanged $28.5 million of principal and unpaid interest of our outstanding senior convertible notes for a new $28.5 million secured Term B Loan. We used approximately $55.0 million of the proceeds to retire our senior credit facility and are using the remaining $20.0 million for working capital, transaction fees, general business purposes, and cash on hand.

Upon closing of the Oaktree term loans on November 20, 2012, we issued to Oaktree 36.7 million shares of our common stock and a warrant to purchase 19.9% of the common stock of Technitrol, our wholly-owned subsidiary.  Refer to discussion of the warrant in Note 7, Warrant and preferred stock.

The common stock and warrant granted to Oaktree had a fair value of $13.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, as of November 20, 2012. The common stock and warrant have been recorded as a discount on the Oaktree loans and will be accreted to the carrying value of the Oaktree term loans over the loan term using the effective interest rate method.

As of December 28, 2012, the Oaktree term loans had a carrying value of $74.4 million, reconciled as follows:

   
Term A
  
Term B
  
Total
 
Amount borrowed
 $75,000  $28,514  $103,514 
Discount associated with warrant and common stock
  (21,449)  (8,154)  (29,603)
Carrying value, November 20, 2012
  53,551   20,360   73,911 
Accretion of discount
  377   150   527 
Carrying value, December 28, 2012
 $53,928  $20,510  $74,438 

The interest rate on the Term A Loan is 12.0% per annum, and the interest rate on the Term B Loan is 10.0% per annum.  Interest on each term loan may, at our election, be paid in cash or paid in kind (in the form of additional principal) for the first three years. These new term loans mature five years after the closing date and are (or will be) secured by a first lien on the collateral that secured our pre-existing senior secured credit facility and on our available unencumbered assets.  The term loans are non-amortizing and may be prepaid without any penalty.  While the Term B Loan is not junior in relative lien priority to the Term A Loan, the Term B Loan may not be repaid until the Term A Loan is paid in full.

Outstanding borrowings are subject to leverage covenants computed on a quarterly basis as of the most recent quarter end.   These covenants require the calculation of a rolling four-quarter EBITDA (as defined in the credit agreement). On March 11, 2013 Oaktree agreed to forbear from taking any action, including acceleration of payment of the term loans, if we fail to satisfy these covenants as further explained below. The Secured Leverage Ratio is calculated as the ratio of consolidated secured debt, which includes the Oaktree term loans, and our rolling four quarters' EBITDA. The Total Net Debt Leverage Ratio is calculated as the ratio of (a) the sum of consolidated debt, which includes the Oaktree term loans and senior convertible notes, less unrestricted cash (as defined in the credit agreement) and (b) our rolling four quarters' EBITDA.

The Secured Leverage and Net Debt Leverage Ratio requirements, as defined in the agreement are set forth in the table below:

Test Period End Date(s)
Secured Leverage Ratio
Total Net Debt Leverage Ratio
December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2013 (1)
11.00 to 1.00
12.00 to 1.00
March 31, 2014
5.00 to 1.00
5.50 to 1.00
June 30, 2014
4.90 to 1.00
5.20 to 1.00
September 30, 2014
4.80 to 1.00
5.00 to 1.00
December 31, 2014
4.50 to 1.00
4.50 to 1.00
March 31, 2015
3.50 to 1.00
3.50 to 1.00
June 30, 2015
3.40 to 1.00
3.40 to 1.00
September 30, 2015
3.30 to 1.00
3.30 to 1.00
Thereafter
3.00 to 1.00
        3.00 to 1.00
(1)    Subject to the forbearance agreement dated March 11, 2013.

In addition, we are required to maintain an unrestricted cash balance of $10.0 million (subject to the forbearance agreement dated March 11, 2013) and our capital expenditures are limited to $10.0 million in fiscal 2013, $12.0 million in fiscal 2014, and $14.0 million in fiscal 2015 and in each fiscal year thereafter.

Oaktree agreed to forbear from taking any action, including acceleration of payment of the term loans, if we fail to satisfy these covenants in the fourth quarter of 2012 and for each quarter in 2013 in a forbearance and commitment letter dated March 11, 2013.  Oaktree agreed to forbearance with respect to the secured leverage ratio, the total net debt leverage ratio, and minimum liquidity restrictions.
 
The credit agreement also includes events of default, including receipt of a judgment or order for payment in excess of the threshold amount as defined in the credit agreement. Oaktree has agreed in the forbearance and commitment letter dated March 11, 2013 that we have provided notice with respect to the Halo Electronics case and the Turkish legal matter discussed in Note 10, Commitments and contingencies.  With respect to the Halo Electronics case, Oaktree has agreed to forbear from taking any action including acceleration of payment of the term loans, until January 1, 2014 provided that the Company files an appeal following the court judgment in November 2012.  With respect to the Turkish legal matter, Oaktree has agreed to forbear from taking any action including acceleration of payment of the term loans, until January 1, 2014.
 
On March 11, 2013, the Company entered into a letter agreement with Oaktree which included an incremental term loan commitment of $23.0 million upon which we may draw if our common stock is delisted and the holders of our senior convertible notes require us to repurchase these notes.  Terms of the incremental term loan will be identical to those of Term A Loan. In consideration for the forbearance and additional commitment we have agreed to adjust the conversion ratio for the preferred stock held by Oaktree such that the total common stock issued to Oaktree upon conversion of the preferred stock will equal approximately 67.9% of our total common stock (on a pro forma fully diluted basis as of November 20, 2012, and without giving effect to shares of common stock and warrants previously owned by Oaktree).

Senior Convertible Notes

On December 22, 2009, we issued $50.0 million in senior convertible notes, which will mature on December 15, 2014.  The notes bear a coupon rate of 7.0% per annum that is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year.  

During the year ended December 28, 2012, the Company exchanged $28.5 million of principal and unpaid interest on our outstanding senior convertible notes for a $28.5 million secured Term B Loan as part of the Oaktree recapitalization. At December 28, 2012, we have $22.3 million of outstanding principal on our senior convertible notes.

These convertible notes rank junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets that secure such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated in right of payment to all indebtedness and commitments of our subsidiaries.  Holders of our convertible notes may convert their shares to common stock at their option any day prior to the close of business on December 14, 2014.  Upon conversion, for each $1,000 in principal amount outstanding, we will deliver a number of shares of our common stock equal to the conversion rate.  The initial conversion rate for the notes is approximately 156.64 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of notes.  The initial conversion price is approximately $6.38 per share of common stock.  The conversion rate is subject to change upon the occurrence of specified normal and customary events as defined by the indenture, such as stock splits or stock dividends, but will not be adjusted for accrued interest.
 
Subject to certain fundamental change exceptions specified in the indenture, which generally pertain to circumstances in which the majority of our common stock is obtained, exchanged, or no longer trading on a national securities exchange, holders may require us to repurchase all or part of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the relevant repurchase date.   However, we are not otherwise permitted to redeem the notes prior to maturity.
In accordance with the credit agreement with Oaktree, we expect to offer each holder of our senior convertible notes the option to receive new secured Term B Loans due in 2017 in exchange for the outstanding senior convertible notes at up to 80% of the par amount, as well as shares of our common stock.  To the extent the holders of 90% of the outstanding senior convertible notes, including those exchanged by Oaktree in November 2012, exchange their notes under this optional exchange, then the principal amount of Oaktree's Term B Loan of $28.5 million will be reduced by 20%.

Senior Credit Facility

Prior to the Oaktree refinancing, we had a senior credit facility that provided for $55.0 million of borrowings in U.S. dollars, euro or yen, with a multi-currency facility that provided for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount not to exceed the equivalent of $1.0 million.  On March 9, 2012, we amended our senior credit facility and the revised terms reduced the borrowings permitted under the credit facility from $60.8 million to $55.0 million, increased the interest rate on the outstanding borrowings, reduced our permitted capital expenditures and reduced the available cash we were required to maintain.  We incurred fees and expenses related to the March 2012 amendment, including $1.3 million of fees upon execution of the amendment, legal fees, and other expenses.  In addition, we recorded a charge of approximately $0.3 million to write off previously capitalized fees and costs that related to the credit facility and its amendments.

In connection with the amendment to the credit facility completed in March 2012, we had issued to the then existing bank group warrants to purchase approximately 2.6 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The warrants vest over time if we did not repay the outstanding borrowings under the credit facility in full by certain dates. Consequently, warrants to purchase approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock became vested during the year ended December 28, 2012, of which 0.1 million warrants have been exercised.  Warrants to purchase approximately 1.4 million additional shares of common stock reverted back to us and were canceled upon the retirement of outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility on November 20, 2012.
 
We recorded the fair value of the equity-classified warrants of $2.0 million as debt issuance costs. The value of the warrants was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 0.46%, volatility of 80.0%, a three-year term, and no dividend yield.  The valuation also took into account the probability that warrants will vest and become exercisable at June 28, 2012, September 28, 2012, and December 31, 2012.  These vesting probabilities were based on management's estimates regarding the probability of success and timing related to the possible sale of certain non-strategic assets and additional financing opportunities that would enable us to repay the outstanding borrowings under the credit facility by these dates.

The senior credit facility was scheduled to mature in February 2013; however, we repaid the $55.0 million outstanding under the credit facility on November 20, 2012 in conjunction with the issuance of the Oaktree term loans.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

As a result of the Oaktree recapitalization transaction on November 20, 2012 and termination of our previous credit facility, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt of $3.2 million, including the write-off of debt issuance costs of $1.7 million and lender fees incurred in connection with the recapitalization of $1.5 million.

Aggregate Long-term Debt Maturities

The aggregate maturities of long-term debt at December 28, 2012, excluding future payment in kind interest elections made on our Oaktree term loans, are as follows (in thousands):

Year Ending
   
2013
 $-- 
2014
  22,315 
2015
  -- 
2016
  -- 
2017
  103,514 
Thereafter
 $--