Interest income and expense

6 Months Ended

Apr. 30, 2022

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Interest income and expense

16. Interest income and expense

	For the three months ended																		For the six months ended
	April 30, 2022						January 31, 2022						April 30, 2021						April 30, 2022						April 30, 2021
($ millions)	Interest income			Interest expense			Interest income			Interest expense			Interest income			Interest expense			Interest income			Interest expense			Interest income			Interest expense
Measured at amortized cost(1)	$	6,654		$	2,581		$	6,150		$	2,069		$	5,897		$	1,962		$	12,804		$	4,650		$	12,109		$	4,088
Measured at FVOCI(1)		261			–			181			–			181			–			442			–			369			–
		6,915			2,581			6,331			2,069			6,078			1,962			13,246			4,650			12,478			4,088
Other		177	(2)		38	(3)		132	(2)		50	(3)		109	(2)		49	(3)		309	(2)		88	(3)		221	(2)		84	(3)
Total	$	7,092		$	2,619		$	6,463		$	2,119		$	6,187		$	2,011		$	13,555		$	4,738		$	12,699		$	4,172

(1) The interest income/expense on financial assets/liabilities are calculated using the effective interest method.

(2) Includes dividend income on equity securities.

(3) Includes interest on lease liabilities for the three months ended April 30, 2022 – $26 (January 31, 2022 – $27; April 30, 2021 – $27) and for the six months ended April 30, 2022 – $53 (April 30, 2021 – $54).