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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

4. Income Taxes

U.S. Tax Reform

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the Act) was signed into legislation. The Act includes a broad range of tax reform changes affecting businesses, effective January 1, 2018 which provide a corporate federal tax rate reduction from 35% to 21%, 100% asset expensing, limitation of interest deduction, the repeal of section 199 domestic production deduction and the preservation of the existing normalization rules. The Act also provides that regulated electric and gas companies are exempt from the 100% asset expensing and interest expense deduction limitation. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, TEC was required to revalue its deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the new 21% federal tax rate at the date of enactment. Additionally, under FPSC rules TEC was required to adjust deferred income tax assets and liabilities for changes in tax rates with a corresponding regulatory liability for the excess deferred taxes generated by the tax rate differential. See Note 3.

TEC continues to analyze certain aspects of the Act, including the uncertainty of the application of 100% asset expensing rules after September 27, 2017, which could potentially affect the measurement of these balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts. Further adjustments, if any, will be recorded by TEC during the measurement period in 2018 as permitted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 118, Income tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. No measurement period adjustments have been recognized during the first half of 2018.

 

Income Tax Expense

TEC is included in a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with EUSHI and its subsidiaries. TEC’s income tax expense is based upon a separate return method, modified for the benefits-for-loss allocation in accordance with respective tax sharing agreements with TECO Energy and EUSHI. To the extent that TEC’s cash tax positions are settled differently than the amount reported as realized under the tax sharing agreement, the difference is accounted for as either a capital contribution or a distribution.

TEC’s effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 were 18.68% and 38.53%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rates in 2018 versus the same period in 2017 was primarily due to tax reform impacts. TEC’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018 differed from the statutory rate principally due to the amortization of the regulatory tax liability resulting from tax reform. See Note 3 for further information regarding the regulatory tax liability. TEC’s effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2017 differed from the statutory rate principally due to state income taxes.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits

As of June 30, 2018, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $8 million, all of which was recorded as a reduction of deferred income tax assets for tax credit carryforwards. TEC believes that the total unrecognized tax benefits will decrease and be recognized within the next twelve months due to the ongoing audit examination of TECO Energy’s consolidated federal income tax return for the short tax year ending June 30, 2016. TEC had $8 million of unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2018, that, if recognized, would reduce TEC’s effective tax rate.