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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 28, 2025
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-05721
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
13-2615557
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
520 Madison Avenue,
New York,
New York
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 284-2300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value $1 per share
JEF
New York Stock Exchange
4.850% Senior Notes Due 2027
JEF 27A
New York Stock Exchange
5.875% Senior Notes Due 2028
JEF 28
New York Stock Exchange
2.750% Senior Notes Due 2032
JEF 32A
New York Stock Exchange
6.200% Senior Notes Due 2034
JEF 34
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock at March 31, 2025 was 206,255,979.
Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.
Index to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
February 28, 2025
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) .........................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) ............................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) ..................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) ............................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) .......................................................................................................................
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) ................................................................................................................
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ....................................................................................................
Item 4. Controls and Procedures ..................................................................................................................................................................
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings .............................................................................................................................................................................
Item 1A. Risk Factors .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds ..................................................................................................
Item 5. Other Information ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Item 6. Exhibits ................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
$ in thousands, except share and per share amounts
February 28,
 2025
November 30,
 2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents ..............................................................................................................................................................
$11,176,343
$12,153,414
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing and depository
organizations (includes $381,467 and $120,414 of securities at fair value) .......................................................................
1,665,894
1,132,612
Financial instruments owned, at fair value (includes securities pledged of $19,399,604 and $18,441,751) ......................
26,087,291
24,138,274
Investments in and loans to related parties ..................................................................................................................................
1,383,293
1,385,658
Securities borrowed ..........................................................................................................................................................................
8,402,198
7,213,421
Securities purchased under agreements to resell ........................................................................................................................
8,125,231
6,179,653
Securities received as collateral, at fair value ...............................................................................................................................
287,078
185,588
Receivables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ..............................................................................................................................
3,534,080
2,666,591
Customers .......................................................................................................................................................................................
2,462,027
2,494,717
Fees, interest and other .................................................................................................................................................................
707,151
663,536
Premises and equipment ..................................................................................................................................................................
1,217,202
1,194,720
Goodwill ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
1,824,647
1,827,938
Assets held for sale ...........................................................................................................................................................................
51,885
51,885
Other assets (includes assets pledged of $472,953 and $429,347) .........................................................................................
3,294,571
3,072,302
Total assets ........................................................................................................................................................................................
$70,218,891
$64,360,309
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term borrowings ......................................................................................................................................................................
$1,172,806
$443,160
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased, at fair value .......................................................................................................
13,997,227
11,007,328
Securities loaned ...............................................................................................................................................................................
2,501,643
2,540,861
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase .........................................................................................................................
13,664,290
12,337,935
Other secured financings (includes $22,231 and $24,848 at fair value) ...................................................................................
2,280,003
2,183,000
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value ............................................................................................
287,078
185,588
Payables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ..............................................................................................................................
4,221,702
3,686,367
Customers .......................................................................................................................................................................................
4,122,388
4,073,975
Lease liabilities ..................................................................................................................................................................................
616,031
635,306
Accrued expenses and other liabilities ...........................................................................................................................................
2,301,325
3,510,831
Long-term debt (includes $3,075,403 and $2,351,346 at fair value) ..........................................................................................
14,785,553
13,530,565
Total liabilities ...................................................................................................................................................................................
59,950,046
54,134,916
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interests .............................................................................................................................................
406
406
Equity
Preferred shares, par value of $1 per share, authorized 70,000 shares; 55,125 shares issued and outstanding;
liquidation preference of $17,500 per share .............................................................................................................................
55
55
Common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 565,000,000 shares; 206,249,504 and 205,504,272 shares
issued and outstanding, after deducting 114,868,566 and 115,613,798 shares held in treasury .....................................
206,250
205,504
Non-voting common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 35,000,000, shares; no shares issued and
outstanding ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Additional paid-in capital ..................................................................................................................................................................
2,094,138
2,104,199
Accumulated other comprehensive loss .......................................................................................................................................
(408,072)
(423,131)
Retained earnings ..............................................................................................................................................................................
8,311,857
8,270,145
Total Jefferies Financial Group Inc. shareholders' equity .........................................................................................................
10,204,228
10,156,772
Noncontrolling interests ...................................................................................................................................................................
64,211
68,215
Total equity ........................................................................................................................................................................................
10,268,439
10,224,987
Total liabilities and equity ...............................................................................................................................................................
$70,218,891
$64,360,309
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
3
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
$ in thousands, except per share amounts
Three Months Ended
February 28,
 2025
February 29,
 2024
Revenues
Investment banking ...................................................................................................................................................................
$729,510
$679,065
Principal transactions ...............................................................................................................................................................
407,230
640,736
Commissions and other fees ..................................................................................................................................................
288,300
245,543
Asset management fees and revenues .................................................................................................................................
85,408
50,372
Interest ........................................................................................................................................................................................
845,171
819,489
Other ............................................................................................................................................................................................
117,245
116,737
Total revenues ...........................................................................................................................................................................
2,472,864
2,551,942
Interest expense ........................................................................................................................................................................
879,845
813,739
Net revenues ..............................................................................................................................................................................
1,593,019
1,738,203
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and benefits .....................................................................................................................................................
841,127
926,871
Brokerage and clearing fees ....................................................................................................................................................
109,436
109,670
Underwriting costs ....................................................................................................................................................................
17,846
18,484
Technology and communications ..........................................................................................................................................
139,475
137,512
Occupancy and equipment rental ...........................................................................................................................................
30,199
28,153
Business development .............................................................................................................................................................
72,291
57,651
Professional services ...............................................................................................................................................................
72,466
77,844
Depreciation and amortization ................................................................................................................................................
30,988
43,202
Cost of sales ..............................................................................................................................................................................
41,568
34,671
Other expenses ..........................................................................................................................................................................
86,558
83,903
Total non-interest expenses ...................................................................................................................................................
1,441,954
1,517,961
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes ................................................................................................
151,065
220,242
Income tax expense ..................................................................................................................................................................
14,216
55,959
Net earnings from continuing operations ..............................................................................................................................
136,849
164,283
Net losses from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $3,003 ..............................................................
(7,891)
Net earnings ...............................................................................................................................................................................
136,849
156,392
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests ..............................................................................................................
(6,983)
(7,438)
Preferred stock dividends ........................................................................................................................................................
16,039
14,189
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders ...........................................................................................................
$127,793
$149,641
Earnings per common share
Basic from continuing operations ...........................................................................................................................................
$0.60
$0.71
Diluted from continuing operations ........................................................................................................................................
0.57
0.69
Basic ............................................................................................................................................................................................
0.60
0.68
Diluted .........................................................................................................................................................................................
0.57
0.66
Weighted-average common shares outstanding ................................................................................................................
Basic ............................................................................................................................................................................................
214,536
220,046
Diluted .........................................................................................................................................................................................
222,448
225,291
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
February 28,
 2025
February 29,
 2024
Net earnings ..................................................................................................................................................................................
$136,849
$156,392
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustments and other (1) .....................................................................................................................
(15,322)
(99)
Changes in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk (2) ......................................................................................
30,256
(2,752)
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale-securities ...................................................................................................................
125
1,958
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (3) ......................................................................................................
15,059
(893)
Comprehensive income ...............................................................................................................................................................
151,908
155,499
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests .................................................................................................................
(6,983)
(7,438)
Preferred stock dividends ............................................................................................................................................................
16,039
14,189
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders ...........................................................................................
$142,852
$148,748
(1)Includes income tax benefit of $4.5 million and $14.0 thousand for the three months ended February 28, 2025, and February 29, 2024, respectively.
(2)Includes income tax (expense) benefit of $(10.6) million and $1.2 million for the three months ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024,
respectively.
(3)Includes unrealized losses of $0.2 million for the three months ended February 28, 2025 related to currency translation adjustments attributable to
noncontrolling interests.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
February 28,
 2025
February 29,
 2024
Preferred shares $1 par value
Balance, beginning of period ....................................................................................................................................................
$55
$42
Balance, end of period ..............................................................................................................................................................
$55
$42
Common shares $1 par value
Balance, beginning of period ....................................................................................................................................................
$205,504
$210,627
Purchase of common shares for treasury ..........................................................................................................................
(696)
(1,067)
Other .........................................................................................................................................................................................
1,442
2,441
Balance, end of period ..............................................................................................................................................................
$206,250
$212,001
Additional paid-in capital
Balance, beginning of period ....................................................................................................................................................
$2,104,199
$2,044,859
Share-based compensation expense ..................................................................................................................................
35,637
20,215
Purchase of common shares for treasury ..........................................................................................................................
(55,622)
(41,966)
Dividend equivalents ..............................................................................................................................................................
8,597
4,754
Change in equity interest related to consolidated subsidiaries .......................................................................................
853
Other .........................................................................................................................................................................................
474
(1,278)
Balance, end of period ..............................................................................................................................................................
$2,094,138
$2,026,584
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Balance, beginning of period ....................................................................................................................................................
$(423,131)
$(395,545)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes .............................................................................................................
15,059
(893)
Balance, end of period ..............................................................................................................................................................
$(408,072)
$(396,438)
Retained earnings
Balance, beginning of period ....................................................................................................................................................
$8,270,145
$7,849,844
Net earnings attributable to Jefferies Financial Group Inc. ..............................................................................................
143,832
163,830
Dividends - common shares ($0.40 and $0.30 per share) ................................................................................................
(91,095)
(68,363)
Dividends - preferred shares .................................................................................................................................................
(11,025)
(6,300)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for current expected credit losses, net of tax .........................
(644)
Other .........................................................................................................................................................................................
(459)
Balance, end of period ..............................................................................................................................................................
$8,311,857
$7,937,908
Total Jefferies Financial Group Inc. shareholders' equity .................................................................................................
$10,204,228
$9,780,097
Noncontrolling interests
Balance, beginning of period ....................................................................................................................................................
$68,215
$92,308
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests ...........................................................................................................
(6,983)
(7,438)
Contributions ...........................................................................................................................................................................
104
9,316
Distributions ............................................................................................................................................................................
(2,795)
(7,126)
Change in equity interest related to consolidated subsidiaries .......................................................................................
(853)
Other .........................................................................................................................................................................................
6,523
312
Balance, end of period ..............................................................................................................................................................
$64,211
$87,372
Total equity .................................................................................................................................................................................
$10,268,439
$9,867,469
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
February 28,
 2025
February 29,
 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings ......................................................................................................................................................................................
$136,849
$156,392
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization ....................................................................................................................................................
32,995
44,199
Share-based compensation .........................................................................................................................................................
35,637
20,215
Net bad debt expense ...................................................................................................................................................................
7,493
39,712
Income on investments in and loans to related parties ...........................................................................................................
(7,052)
(8,692)
Distributions received on investments in related parties ........................................................................................................
16,142
855
Other adjustments .........................................................................................................................................................................
(44,419)
75,411
Net change in assets and liabilities:
Receivables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ..........................................................................................................................
(877,505)
(629,142)
Customers ...................................................................................................................................................................................
32,699
(155,699)
Fees, interest and other .............................................................................................................................................................
(47,567)
(11,191)
Securities borrowed ......................................................................................................................................................................
(1,198,188)
401,010
Financial instruments owned .......................................................................................................................................................
(2,271,617)
(1,492,492)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell ....................................................................................................................
(1,976,348)
(1,604,900)
Other assets ...................................................................................................................................................................................
(236,583)
(504,938)
Payables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ..........................................................................................................................
546,020
212,200
Customers ...................................................................................................................................................................................
48,413
241,605
Securities loaned ...........................................................................................................................................................................
(30,136)
870,714
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased .........................................................................................................................
3,027,469
801,138
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase .....................................................................................................................
1,359,656
684,917
Lease liabilities ..............................................................................................................................................................................
(21,429)
(27,895)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities ......................................................................................................................................
(1,197,694)
(371,040)
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations .........................................................................................
(2,665,165)
(1,257,621)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from discontinued operations ............................................................
(45,282)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Contributions to investments in and loans to related parties .................................................................................................
(21,949)
(47,751)
Capital distributions from investments and repayments of loans from related parties .....................................................
13,752
4,977
Originations and purchases of automobile loans, notes and other receivables ..................................................................
(89,540)
Principal collections of automobile loans, notes and other receivables ...............................................................................
83,268
Net payments on premises and equipment ..............................................................................................................................
(49,578)
(96,241)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations ..........................................................................................
(57,775)
(145,287)
February 2025 Form 10-Q
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
February 28,
 2025
February 29,
 2024
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings .......................................................................................................................................
$3,253,704
$847,000
Payments on short-term borrowings ..........................................................................................................................................
(2,662,000)
(568,739)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs .......................................................................................
1,536,928
359,380
Repayment of long-term debt ......................................................................................................................................................
(188,890)
(317,794)
Purchase of common shares for treasury .................................................................................................................................
(56,318)
(43,033)
Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders .........................................................................................................
(92,735)
(69,909)
Net proceeds from other secured financings ...........................................................................................................................
98,941
124,715
Net change in bank overdrafts ....................................................................................................................................................
137,305
(13,609)
Proceeds from contributions of noncontrolling interests .......................................................................................................
104
9,316
Payments on distributions to noncontrolling interests ............................................................................................................
(2,795)
(7,126)
Other ................................................................................................................................................................................................
1,916
704
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations ..................................................................................
2,026,160
320,905
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities from discontinued operations .............................................................
(3,297)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash ...............................................................
(8,062)
(1,683)
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reclassified from (to) assets held for sale ....................................
(13,796)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash ....................................................................................................
(704,842)
(1,132,265)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period ........................................................................................
13,165,612
9,830,758
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period ..................................................................................................
$12,460,770
$8,684,697
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest ............................................................................................................................................................................................
$845,673
$839,475
Income taxes, net ..........................................................................................................................................................................
9,089
25,927
Noncash investing activities:
During the three months ended February 28, 2025, we donated land with a fair market value of $5.7 million.
Noncash financing activities:
During the three months ended February 29, 2024, we purchased common shares for treasury of $1.2 million.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash by category in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
February 28,
November 30,
$ in thousands
2025
2024
Cash and cash equivalents ...........................................................................................................................................
$11,176,343
$12,153,414
Cash on deposit for regulatory purposes with clearing and depository organizations .......................................
1,284,427
1,012,198
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash ....................................................................................................
$12,460,770
$13,165,612
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Index
Page
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation ......................................................................................................................................................................
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies .............................................................................................................................................................
Note 3. Accounting Developments ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 4. Business Acquisitions ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 5. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations ...................................................................................................................................................
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 8. Collateralized Transactions ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 9. Securitization Activities .................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 10. Variable Interest Entities ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 11. Investments ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 12. Credit Losses on Financial Assets Measured at Amortized Cost .........................................................................................................................
Note 13. Goodwill and Intangible Assets ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 14. Revenues from Contracts with Customers ...............................................................................................................................................................
Note 15. Compensation Plans ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 16. Borrowings .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 17. Total Equity ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 18. Income Taxes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 19. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees .......................................................................................................................................................
Note 20. Regulatory Requirements ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 21. Segment Reporting .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 22. Related Party Transactions .........................................................................................................................................................................................
February 2025 Form 10-Q
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
Jefferies Financial Group Inc. is a U.S.-headquartered global full
service, integrated investment banking and capital markets firm.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements represent
the accounts of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries
(together, the “Company,” “we” or “us”). We, collectively with our
consolidated subsidiaries and through our affiliates, deliver a
broad range of financial services across investment banking,
capital markets and asset management.
We operate in two reportable business segments: (1) Investment
Banking and Capital Markets and (2) Asset Management. The
Investment Banking and Capital Markets reportable business
segment includes our capital markets activities and our
investment banking business, which provides underwriting and
financial advisory services to our clients. We operate in the
Americas; Europe and the Middle East; and Asia-Pacific.
Investment Banking and Capital Markets also includes our
corporate lending joint venture (“Jefferies Finance LLC” or
“Jefferies Finance”), our commercial real estate joint venture
(“Berkadia Commercial Holding LLC” or “Berkadia”) and
historically our automobile lending and servicing activities. The
Asset Management reportable business segment provides
alternative investment management services to investors in the
U.S. and overseas and generates investment income from capital
invested in and managed by us or our affiliated asset managers,
and includes certain remaining businesses and assets of our
legacy merchant banking portfolio.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, we acquired Stratos Group
International (“Stratos”) (formerly FXCM Group, LLC, or “FXCM”)
and OpNet S.p.A. (“OpNet,” formerly known as “Linkem”),
investments in our legacy merchant banking portfolio which
became consolidated subsidiaries. In April 2024, we finalized the
sale of Foursight Capital LLC (“Foursight”). In February 2024,
OpNet agreed to sell substantially all of its wholesale operating
assets to Wind Tre S.p.A., a subsidiary of CK Hutchison Group
Telecom Holdings Ltd. The sale closed in August 2024. Refer to
Note 4, Business Acquisitions and Note 5, Assets Held for Sale
and Discontinued Operations for further information.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 30, 2024. Certain footnote disclosures included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30,
2024 have been condensed or omitted from the consolidated
financial statements as they are not required for interim reporting
under U.S. GAAP. The consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of
the results for the interim period. The results presented in our
consolidated financial statements for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating
to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period to prepare
these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP. The most important of these estimates and assumptions
relate to fair value measurements, compensation and benefits,
goodwill and intangible assets and the accounting for income
taxes. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are
based on the best available information, actual results could be
materially different from these estimates.
Consolidation
Our policy is to consolidate all entities that we control by
ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting stock. In
addition, we consolidate entities that meet the definition of a
variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are the primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party who has the
power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an
obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive
benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the
entity. For consolidated entities that are less than wholly-owned,
the third-party’s holding of equity interest is presented as
Noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition and Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Equity. The portion of net earnings attributable to the
noncontrolling interests is presented as Net earnings (losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated
Statements of Earnings.
In situations in which we have significant influence, but not
control, of an entity that does not qualify as a VIE, we apply either
the equity method of accounting or fair value accounting
pursuant to the fair value option election under U.S. GAAP, with
our portion of net earnings or gains and losses recorded in Other
revenues or Principal transactions revenues, respectively. We
also have formed nonconsolidated investment vehicles with
third-party investors that are typically organized as partnerships
or limited liability companies and are carried at fair value. We act
as general partner or managing member for these investment
vehicles and have generally provided the third-party investors
with termination or “kick-out” rights.
Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant
accounting policies, refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in our consolidated financial statements
included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended November 30, 2024.
During the three months ended February 28, 2025, there were no
significant changes made to the Company’s significant
accounting policies.
10
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 3. Accounting Developments
Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods
Segment Reporting. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07 (“ASU
2023-07”), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
The guidance primarily will require enhanced disclosures about
significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied on
a retrospective basis. We are evaluating the impact of the
standard on our segment reporting disclosures.
Income Taxes. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Improvements to Income Tax
Disclosures. The guidance is intended to improve income tax
disclosure requirements by requiring (i) consistent categories
and greater disaggregation of information in the rate
reconciliation and (ii) the disaggregation of income taxes paid by
jurisdiction. The guidance makes several other changes to the
income tax disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU
2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and are required to be
applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application.
We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our income tax
disclosures.
Expenses. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03
(“ASU 2024-03”), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.
The guidance primarily will require enhanced disclosures about
certain types of expenses. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and
interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2027 and may be applied either on a prospective or retrospective
basis. We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our
disclosures.
Note 4. Business Acquisitions
We acquired OpNet during the fourth quarter of 2023. OpNet is a
fixed wireless broadband service provider in Italy and also owned
a majority of the common shares of Tessellis S.p.A. (“Tessellis”),
a telecommunications company publicly listed on the Italian
stock exchange. Upon obtaining control of OpNet, we accounted
for under this transaction under the acquisition method of
accounting, which requires that the assets acquired, including
identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed to be
recognized at their respective fair values as of the acquisition
date.
OpNet
We historically owned 47.4% of the common shares and 50.0% of
the voting rights of OpNet and various classes of convertible
preferred stock issued by OpNet (the “preferred shares”). On
November 30, 2023, we provided notice of our intent to convert
certain classes of our preferred shares into common shares and,
as a result, we obtained control of OpNet. Upon conversion on
May 7, 2024, our ownership increased to 57.5% of the common
shares and our voting rights increased to 72.5% of the aggregate
voting rights of OpNet.
Upon obtaining control of OpNet on November 30, 2023, the
assets and liabilities of OpNet have been included in our
consolidated financial statements. The initial consolidation of
OpNet was accounted for under the acquisition method of
accounting and we remeasured our previously existing interests
at fair value and recognized a gain of $115.8 million, representing
the excess of the fair value of our previously existing interests
over the carrying value of our investment of $201.6 million.
The fair value of the previously existing interests was measured
based on an estimate of what could be recognized in a sale
transaction for wholesale net operating assets operating assets
of OpNet, which have been classified as held for sale. The
remaining identifiable assets and assumed liabilities of OpNet
represented the assets and liabilities of Tessellis. An enterprise
value for Tessellis was estimated based on its market
capitalization at November 30, 2023, which was then allocated to
the identifiable assets, including intangible assets, liabilities, and
noncontrolling interests of Tessellis using an income approach,
which calculates the present value of the estimated economic
benefit of future cash flows, in order to determine the fair value
of the identified customer relationships and Tessellis trade
name. Property and equipment and developed technology assets
were valued using a replacement cost methodology. Critical
estimates included future expected cash flows, including
forecasted revenues and expenses, and applicable discount
rates. Discount rates used to compute the present value of
expected net cash flows were based upon estimated weighted
average cost of capital. The initial allocation of the purchase
price resulted in the recognition of goodwill relating to Tessellis
of $127.1 million. No consideration was transferred in connection
with the consolidation.
The initial estimated purchase price allocation as of November
30, 2023 for Tessellis was revised during the first quarter of 2024
as new information was received and analyzed resulting in an
increase in intangible assets of $39.3 million, a decrease in
property and equipment of $12.3 million, and a decrease in
goodwill of $27.0 million.
In February 2024, OpNet agreed to sell substantially all of its
wholesale operating assets to Wind Tre S.p.A., a subsidiary of CK
Hutchison Group Telecom Holdings Ltd. The sale closed in
August 2024 and we received net cash proceeds of
$322.8 million and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of
$3.5 million. The sale of OpNet’s operating assets did not include
our interest in Tessellis.
During 2024, Tessellis executed various acquisitions and, as a
result, recognized assets and liabilities of $24.5 million and
$18.8 million, respectively, on the acquisition dates. Total assets
primarily relate to goodwill, property and equipment, intangible
assets, and short-term trade receivables. Total liabilities primarily
relate to financial debt assumed and trade payables. The primary
acquisition executed during 2024 was the acquisition of a 97.2%
ownership interest in Go Internet S.p.A. (“Go Internet”) for a total
consideration of 4.1 million. We are in the process of finalizing
the purchase price allocation adjustments related to the
identified assets and may adjust these amounts upon completion
of our assessment.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Foursight
On November 20, 2023, we entered into an agreement to sell
Foursight. Assets held for sale are recorded initially at the lower
of their carrying value or estimated fair value, less estimated
costs to sell.
During the second quarter of 2024, we closed the sale of
Foursight and recognized a gain on sale of $24.2 million, which is
included within Other revenues.
OpNet
In February 2024, we agreed to sell substantially all of OpNet’s
wholesale operating assets. The sale closed in August 2024 and
we recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of $3.5 million. For the year
ended November 30, 2024, the activities of OpNet’s wholesale
operations have been classified as discontinued operations and
OpNet’s results are presented in Net losses from discontinued
operations, net of income tax benefit.
Airplanes
During 2024, we classified certain airplanes related to a sale
leaseback transaction executed by our subsidiary, Aircadia
Leasing II LLC as held for sale. The airplanes are included within
Assets held for sale on our Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition and have a carrying amount of $51.9 million at both
February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024. We are actively
pursuing avenues to dispose of the airplanes through a sale
process. Effective with the designation of the airplanes as held
for sale, we suspended recording depreciation on these assets.
12
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures
February 28, 2025 (1)
$ in thousands
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (2)
Total
Assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities ................................................................................
$6,246,599
$213,504
$212,409
$
$6,672,512
Corporate debt securities ...................................................................................
6,641,104
25,925
6,667,029
Collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations ............
1,140,317
71,827
1,212,144
U.S. government and federal agency securities .............................................
2,481,241
92,098
2,573,339
Municipal securities ............................................................................................
427,829
427,829
Sovereign obligations .........................................................................................
978,901
734,661
1,713,562
Residential mortgage-backed securities .........................................................
1,971,845
7,526
1,979,371
Commercial mortgage-backed securities .......................................................
84,937
471
85,408
Other asset-backed securities ...........................................................................
380,601
147,319
527,920
Loans and other receivables ..............................................................................
1,891,354
153,764
2,045,118
Derivatives ............................................................................................................
263
4,271,426
4,305
(3,617,326)
658,668
Investments at fair value ....................................................................................
8
157,881
157,889
Total financial instruments owned, excluding Investments at fair value
based on NAV .................................................................................................
$9,707,004
$17,849,684
$781,427
$(3,617,326)
$24,720,789
Securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or
deposited with clearing and depository organizations ............................
$381,467
$
$
$
$381,467
Securities received as collateral .......................................................................
287,078
287,078
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
Corporate equity securities ................................................................................
$4,600,182
$124,726
$590
$
$4,725,498
Corporate debt securities ...................................................................................
4,369,662
1,113
4,370,775
U.S. government and federal agency securities .............................................
2,433,696
2,433,696
Sovereign obligations .........................................................................................
889,042
759,466
1,648,508
Residential mortgage-backed securities .........................................................
15
15
Commercial mortgage-backed securities .......................................................
1,154
1,154
Loans.....................................................................................................................
138,269
848
139,117
Derivatives ............................................................................................................
4,209,460
46,381
(3,577,377)
678,464
Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased ....................................
$7,922,920
$9,601,583
$50,101
$(3,577,377)
$13,997,227
Other secured financings ...................................................................................
$
$9,526
$12,705
$
$22,231
Obligation to return securities received as collateral ....................................
287,078
287,078
Long-term debt ....................................................................................................
2,214,719
860,684
3,075,403
(1)Excludes investments at fair value based on net asset value (“NAV”) of $1.37 billion at February 28, 2025 by level within the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
November 30, 2024 (1)
$ in thousands
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (2)
Total
Assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities ................................................................................
$5,238,058
$302,051
$239,364
$
$5,779,473
Corporate debt securities ...................................................................................
5,310,815
24,931
5,335,746
Collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations ............
1,029,662
63,976
1,093,638
U.S. government and federal agency securities .............................................
3,583,139
160,227
3,743,366
Municipal securities ............................................................................................
320,507
320,507
Sovereign obligations .........................................................................................
749,912
630,681
172
1,380,765
Residential mortgage-backed securities .........................................................
2,348,862
7,714
2,356,576
Commercial mortgage-backed securities .......................................................
146,752
477
147,229
Other asset-backed securities ...........................................................................
110,687
103,214
213,901
Loans and other receivables ..............................................................................
1,706,152
152,586
1,858,738
Derivatives ............................................................................................................
146
3,181,454
3,926
(2,667,751)
517,775
Investments at fair value ....................................................................................
6
137,865
137,871
Total financial instruments owned, excluding Investments at fair value
based on NAV .................................................................................................
$9,571,255
$15,247,856
$734,225
$(2,667,751)
$22,885,585
Securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or
deposited with clearing and depository organizations .............................
$120,414
$
$
$
$120,414
Securities received as collateral .......................................................................
185,588
185,588
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
Corporate equity securities ................................................................................
$3,013,877
$73,240
$208
$
$3,087,325
Corporate debt securities ...................................................................................
3,105,010
165
3,105,175
U.S. government and federal agency securities .............................................
2,904,379
26
2,904,405
Sovereign obligations .........................................................................................
667,647
422,124
1,089,771
Commercial mortgage-backed securities ......................................................
1,153
1,153
Loans.....................................................................................................................
92,321
16,864
109,185
Derivatives ............................................................................................................
13
3,477,802
26,212
(2,793,713)
710,314
Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased ....................................
$6,585,916
$7,170,523
$44,602
$(2,793,713)
$11,007,328
Other secured financings ...................................................................................
$
$9,964
$14,884
$
$24,848
Obligation to return securities received as collateral ...................................
185,588
185,588
Long-term debt ....................................................................................................
1,529,443
821,903
2,351,346
(1)Excludes investments at fair value based on NAV of $1.25 billion at November 30, 2024 by level within the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
14
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
There have been no significant changes in valuation techniques
and inputs used in measuring our financial assets and liabilities
that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. Refer to
our consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 30, 2024.
Investments at Fair Value
Investments at fair value includes investments in hedge funds,
private equity funds, credit funds, real estate funds and other
funds, which are measured at the NAV of the funds, provided by
the fund managers and are excluded from the fair value
hierarchy. Investments at fair value also include direct equity
investments in private companies, which are measured at fair
value using valuation techniques involving quoted prices of or
market data for comparable companies, similar company ratios
and multiples (e.g., price/EBITDA, price/book value), discounted
cash flow analyses and transaction prices observed for
subsequent financing or capital issuance by the company. Direct
equity investments in private companies are categorized within
Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Information about our investments in entities that have the
characteristics of an investment company:
February 28, 2025
$ in thousands
Fair Value
(1)
Unfunded
Commitments
Redemption
Frequency
Redemption
Notice Period
Hedge
Funds (2) ..............
$672,192
$
Quarterly (52%)
Monthly (48%)
45 - 90 days
45 - 60 days
Private Equity
Funds (3) ..............
63,573
27,172
N/R (100%)
N/R
Credit
Funds (4) ..............
456,714
106
Quarterly (64%)
Monthly (3%)
N/R (33%)
90 days
30 days
N/R
Real Estate and
Other Funds (5) ....
174,023
169,928
Quarterly (24%)
N/R (76%)
90 days
N/R
Total ......................
$1,366,502
$197,206
November 30, 2024
$ in thousands
Fair Value
(1)
Unfunded
Commitments
Redemption
Frequency
Redemption
Notice Period
Hedge
Funds (2) ............
$660,720
$
Quarterly (53%)
Monthly (47%)
45 - 90 days
45 - 60 days
Private Equity
Funds (3) ............
60,215
30,530
N/R (100%)
N/R
Credit Funds (4)
430,429
30,554
Quarterly (72%)
Monthly (3%)
N/R (25%)
90 days
30 days
N/R
Real Estate and
Other Funds (5) .
101,325
232,696
N/R (100%)
N/R
Total ...................
$1,252,689
$293,780
N/R - Not redeemable
(1)Where fair value is calculated based on NAV, fair value has been derived from
each of the funds’ capital statements.
(2)Includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, primarily in
both public and private equity securities in domestic and international
markets, in commodities and multi-asset securities.
(3)Includes investments in equity funds that invest in the equity of various U.S.
and foreign private companies in a broad range of industries. These
investments cannot be redeemed; instead, distributions are received through
the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are primarily
expected to be liquidated in approximately one to ten years.
(4)Primarily includes investments in funds that invest in:
distressed and special situations long/short credit strategies across
sectors and asset types;
short-term trade receivables and payables that are expected to generally
be outstanding between 90 to 120 days;
distressed and event-driven opportunities across structured credit,
opportunistic credit, and private credit.
(5)Primarily includes investments in corporate real estate strategies focused on
buying or building real estate businesses.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Level 3 Rollforwards
For instruments still held at
February 28, 2025, changes
in unrealized gains/(losses)
included in:
$ in thousands
Balance at
November 30,
2024
Total gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Issuances
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
Balance at
February 28,
2025
Earnings (1)
Other
comprehensive
income (1)
Assets:
Financial instruments
owned:
Corporate equity securities ...
$239,364
$2,864
$1,703
$(1,016)
$
$
$(30,506)
$212,409
$5,300
$
Corporate debt securities ......
24,931
(1,002)
6,753
(895)
(3,862)
25,925
(1,248)
CDOs and CLOs .......................
63,976
(4,646)
17,177
(9,981)
5,301
71,827
(4,664)
Sovereign obligations .............
172
2
(174)
(1)
RMBS ........................................
7,714
(167)
(21)
7,526
(59)
CMBS ........................................
477
(6)
471
Other ABS .................................
103,214
(1,889)
54,165
(4,709)
(2,312)
(1,150)
147,319
(1,318)
Loans and other receivables .
152,586
(949)
78,763
(53,590)
(9,170)
(13,876)
153,764
(1,545)
Investments at fair value .......
137,865
393
21,288
(1,665)
157,881
393
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold,
not yet purchased:
Corporate equity securities ...
$208
$(72)
$
$454
$
$
$
$590
$72
$
Corporate debt securities ......
165
(40)
(383)
1,025
346
1,113
24
RMBS ........................................
15
15
CMBS ........................................
1,153
1
35
(35)
1,154
(1)
Loans ........................................
16,864
301
(1,917)
75
(14,475)
848
89
Net derivatives (2) ...................
22,286
(16,020)
22,588
(279)
299
13,202
42,076
14,559
Other secured financings .......
14,884
(1,938)
(241)
12,705
1,938
Long-term debt ........................
821,903
(55,177)
124,554
(30,596)
860,684
29,428
25,749
(1)Realized and unrealized gains/losses are primarily reported in Principal transactions revenues. Changes in instrument-specific credit risk related to structured notes
within Long-term debt are presented net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(2)Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased —Derivatives.
Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the Three Months
Ended February 28, 2025
Transfers of assets of $52.5 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Loans and other receivables of $24.8 million, corporate equity
securities of $20.5 million and CDOs and CLOs of $5.7 million
due to reduced pricing transparency.
Transfers of assets of $96.6 million from Level 3 to Level 2 are
primarily attributed to:
Corporate equity securities of $51.0 million, loans and other
receivables of $38.7 million, corporate debt securities of $4.2
million and other ABS of $2.3 million due to greater pricing
transparency.
Transfers of liabilities of $22.1 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Net derivatives of $13.2 million and structured notes within
long-term debt of $8.6 million due to reduced pricing and
market transparency.
Transfers of liabilities of $53.7 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within long-term debt of $39.1 million and
loans of $14.5 million due to greater pricing and market
transparency.
Net losses on Level 3 assets were $5.4 million and net gains on
Level 3 liabilities were $72.9 million for the three months ended
February 28, 2025. Net losses on Level 3 assets were primarily
due to decreased market values in CDOs and CLOs, other ABS,
corporate debt securities and loans and other receivables,
partially offset by an increase in corporate equity securities. Net
gains on Level 3 liabilities were primarily due to decreased
market valuations of certain structured notes within long-term
debt, certain derivatives and other secured financings.
16
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For instruments still held at
February 29, 2024, changes in
unrealized gains/(losses)
included in:
$ in thousands
Balance at
November 30,
2023
Total gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Issuances
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
Balance at
February 29,
2024
Earnings (1)
Other
comprehensive
income (1)
Assets:
Financial instruments
owned:
Corporate equity
securities .......................
$181,294
$(197)
$167
$(265)
$
$
$(7,785)
$173,214
$(158)
$
Corporate debt securities
26,112
846
20,437
(513)
(200)
(11,347)
35,335
801
CDOs and CLOs .................
64,862
11,121
16,997
(13,836)
(9,539)
(238)
69,367
1,355
RMBS ..................................
20,871
(202)
(5,360)
(14,625)
684
32
CMBS ..................................
508
(35)
473
(64)
Other ABS ...........................
117,661
(3,165)
11,686
(17,650)
(5,834)
(442)
102,256
(1,468)
Loans and other
receivables ....................
130,101
(15,592)
5,477
(24,382)
(3,007)
(13,712)
78,885
(17,991)
Investments at fair value .
130,835
(10,691)
1,627
(7)
121,764
(10,691)
Liabilities:
Financial instruments
sold, not yet
purchased:
Corporate equity
securities .......................
$676
$(7)
$
$6
$
$
$
$675
$7
$
Corporate debt securities
124
124
CMBS ..................................
840
(245)
350
(1)
944
Loans ..................................
1,521
(54)
(81)
80
1,466
(183)
Net derivatives (2) .............
50,955
(4,833)
245
5,722
52,089
4,340
Other secured financings .
3,898
4,482
(4,415)
3,965
(4,482)
Long-term debt ..................
744,597
12,284
21,456
1,192
779,529
(14,477)
2,193
(1)Realized and unrealized gains/losses are primarily reported in Principal transactions revenues. Changes in instrument-specific credit risk related to structured notes
within Long-term debt are presented net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(2)Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased—Derivatives.
Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the Three Months
Ended February 29, 2024
Transfers of assets of $11.2 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Loans and other receivables of $6.5 million, Other ABS of $1.7
million, corporate debt securities of $1.7 million and corporate
equity securities of $1.3 million due to reduced pricing
transparency.
Transfers of assets of $59.4 million from Level 3 to Level 2 are
primarily attributed to:
Loans and other receivables of $20.2 million, RMBS of $14.6
million, corporate debt securities of $13.0 million, corporate
equity securities of $9.1 million and other ABS of $2.2 million
due to greater pricing transparency supporting classification
into Level 2.
Transfers of liabilities of $31.6 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within long-term debt of $16.1 million and net
derivatives of $15.4 million due to reduced pricing and market
transparency.
Transfers of liabilities of $24.6 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within long-term debt of $14.9 million and net
derivatives of $9.7 million due to greater pricing and market
transparency.
Net losses on Level 3 assets were $17.9 million and net losses
on Level 3 liabilities were $11.9 million for the three months
ended February 29, 2024. Net losses on Level 3 assets were
primarily due to decreased market values across loans and other
receivables, investments at fair value and other ABS, partially
offset by increased valuations of CDOs and CLOs. Net losses on
Level 3 liabilities were primarily due to increased market
valuations of structured notes within Long-term debt and Other
secured financings, partially offset by decreases in certain
derivatives.
Significant Unobservable Inputs used in Level 3 Fair Value
Measurements
The tables below present information on the valuation
techniques, significant unobservable inputs and their ranges for
our financial assets and liabilities, subject to threshold levels
related to the market value of the positions held, measured at fair
value on a recurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The
range of unobservable inputs could differ significantly across
different firms given the range of products across different firms
in the financial services sector. The inputs are not representative
of the inputs that could have been used in the valuation of any
February 2025 Form 10-Q
17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
one financial instrument (i.e., the input used for valuing one
financial instrument within a particular class of financial
instruments may not be appropriate for valuing other financial
instruments within that given class). Additionally, the ranges of
inputs presented below should not be construed to represent
uncertainty regarding the fair values of our financial instruments;
rather, the range of inputs is reflective of the differences in the
underlying characteristics of the financial instruments in each
category.
For certain categories, we have provided a weighted average of
the inputs allocated based on the fair values of the financial
instruments comprising the category. We do not believe that the
range or weighted average of the inputs is indicative of the
reasonableness of uncertainty of our Level 3 fair values. The
range and weighted average are driven by the individual financial
instruments within each category and their relative distribution in
the population. The disclosed inputs when compared to the
inputs as disclosed in other periods should not be expected to
necessarily be indicative of changes in our estimates of
unobservable inputs for a particular financial instrument as the
population of financial instruments comprising the category will
vary from period to period based on purchases and sales of
financial instruments during the period as well as transfers into
and out of Level 3 each period.
February 28, 2025
Financial Instruments Owned
Fair Value
(in
thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
Input / Range
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities .....................
$212,409
Non-exchange-traded securities
Market approach
Price
$0
-
$486
$83
Scenario Analysis
EBITDA multiple
4.6
Corporate debt securities ........................
$25,925
Market approach
Price
$49
-
$117
$71
Discounted cash
flows
Discount rate/yield
22%
CDOs and CLOs ..........................................
$57,986
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
20%
Constant default rate
2%
Loss severity
30%
Discount rate/yield
13%
-
17%
17%
Market approach
Price
$70
-
$104
$98
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
49%
RMBS ...........................................................
$7,526
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
40%
Loss severity
90%
Discount rate/yield
15%
Other ABS ...................................................
$146,290
Discounted cash
flows
Discount rate/yield
12%
-
34%
22%
Cumulative loss rate
18%
-
34%
26%
Duration (years)
0.7
-
0.8
0.8
Market approach
Price
$104
-
$126
$114
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
92%
Loans and other receivables ...................
$153,764
Market approach
Price
$21
-
$104
$77
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
18%
-
245%
84%
Derivatives ..................................................
$2,816
Embedded options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
0.4
Investments at fair value ..........................
$152,786
Private equity securities
Market approach
Price
$0
-
$8,335
$1,616
Discount rate/yield
28%
Revenue
$29,753,075
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
Loans ..........................................................
$848
Market approach
Price
$21
-
$100
$24
Derivatives ..................................................
$45,281
Equity options
Volatility
benchmarking
Volatility
34%
-
95%
49%
Options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
7.8
-
22.6
15.0
Other secured financings .........................
$12,705
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
76%
-
100%
96%
Market approach
Price
$115
Long-term debt ..........................................
$860,684
Structured notes
Market approach
Price
$59
-
$113
$92
18
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
November 30, 2024
Financial Instruments Owned
Fair Value
(in
thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
Input / Range
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities .....................
$239,364
Non-exchange-traded securities
Market approach
Price
$0
-
$486
$68
Corporate debt securities ........................
$24,931
Market approach
Price
$28
-
$105
$74
CDOs and CLOs ..........................................
$53,388
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
20%
Constant default rate
2%
Loss severity
30%
Discount rate/yield
14%
-
32%
26%
Market approach
Price
$70
-
$106
$94
RMBS
$7,714
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
20%
Loss severity
10%
Discount rate/yield
12%
Other ABS ...................................................
$98,172
Discounted cash
flows
Discount rate/yield
19%
-
30%
25%
Cumulative loss rate
17%
-
34%
24%
Duration (years)
0.9
-
1.0
0.9
Market approach
Price
$106
-
$127
$121
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
92%
Loans and other receivables ...................
$152,586
Market approach
Price
$17
-
$106
$75
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
3%
-
252%
50%
Derivatives ..................................................
$1,396
Embedded options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
0.3
Investments at fair value ..........................
$132,769
Private equity securities
Market approach
Price
$1
-
$8,506
$501
Discount rate/yield
28%
Revenue
$29,908,372
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
Loans ..........................................................
$16,864
Market approach
Price
$17
-
$100
$75
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
0%
-
205%
50%
Derivatives ..................................................
$25,045
Equity options
Volatility
benchmarking
Volatility
28%
-
102%
49%
Options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
8.0
-
22.3
14.9
Other secured financings .........................
$14,884
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
60%
-
100%
93%
Market approach
Price
$117
Long-term debt ..........................................
$821,903
Structured notes
Market approach
Price
$61
-
$122
$96
The fair values of certain Level 3 assets and liabilities that were
determined based on third-party pricing information, unadjusted
past transaction prices or a percentage of the reported enterprise
fair value are excluded from the above tables. At February 28,
2025 and November 30, 2024, asset exclusions consisted of
$21.9 million and $23.9 million, respectively, primarily composed
of CDOs and CLOs, Other ABS, Investments at fair value, certain
derivatives, RMBS and CMBS. At February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, liability exclusions consisted of $4.0 million
and $2.7 million, respectively, primarily composed of certain
derivatives, loans, CMBS, RMBS, corporate equity securities and
corporate debt securities.
Uncertainty of Fair Value Measurement from Use of Significant
Unobservable Inputs
For recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy, the uncertainty of the fair value
measurement due to the use of significant unobservable inputs
and interrelationships between those unobservable inputs (if any)
are described below:
Non-exchange-traded securities, corporate debt securities,
CDOs and CLOs, loans and other receivables, other ABS, private
equity securities, certain derivatives, other secured financings
and structured notes using a market approach valuation
technique. A significant increase (decrease) in the price of the
private equity securities, nonexchange-traded securities,
corporate debt securities, CDOs and CLOs, other ABS, loans
and other receivables, other secured financings or structured
February 2025 Form 10-Q
19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
notes would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value
measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in the revenue
multiple related to private equity securities would result in a
significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. A
significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate/security
yield related to private equity securities would result in a
significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Depending
on whether we are a receiver or (payer) of basis points upfront,
a significant increase in basis points would result in a
significant increase (decrease) in the fair value measurement
of options.
Non-exchange-traded securities, loans and other receivables,
CDOs and CLOs, other ABS and other secured financings using
scenario analysis. A significant increase (decrease) in the
possible recovery rates and EBITDA multiple of the cash flow
outcomes underlying the financial instrument would result in a
significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement for the
financial instrument.
CDOs and CLOs, corporate debt securities, RMBS and other
ABS using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. A
significant increase (decrease) in isolation in the constant
default rate, loss severity or cumulative loss rate would result
in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The
impact of changes in the constant prepayment rate and
duration would have differing impacts depending on the capital
structure and type of security. A significant increase
(decrease) in the discount rate/security yield would result in a
significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
Derivative equity options using volatility benchmarking. A
significant increase (decrease) in volatility would result in a
significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
Fair Value Option Election
For a description of our financial assets and liabilities we have
elected the fair value option refer to our consolidated financial
statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024.
Fair value option gains (losses):
Three Months Ended
$ in thousands
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Financial instruments owned:
Loans and other receivables ................................
$13,283
$(7,410)
Other secured financings:
Other changes in fair value (2) .............................
$1,938
$(4,482)
Long-term debt:
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk (1) ..
$37,898
$(3,980)
Other changes in fair value (2) .............................
16,994
(43,817)
(1)Changes in fair value of structured notes related to instrument-specific credit
risk are presented net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income.
(2)Other changes in fair value are included in Principal transactions revenues.
Fair value option amounts by which contractual principal is
greater than (less than) fair value:
$ in thousands
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Financial instruments owned:
Loans and other receivables (1) ...........................
$1,317,633
$1,603,512
Loans and other receivables on nonaccrual
status and/or 90 days or greater past
due (1) (2) ...........................................................
188,801
132,838
Long-term debt .......................................................
198,249
131,107
Other secured financings ......................................
2,397
459
(1)Interest income is recognized separately from other changes in fair value and
is included in Interest revenues.
(2)Amounts include loans and other receivables 90 days or greater past due by
which contractual principal exceeds fair value of $62.4 million and $48.8
million at February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
The aggregate fair value of loans and other receivables on
nonaccrual status and/or 90 days or greater past due was $113.4
million and $126.9 million at February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, respectively, which includes loans and other
receivables 90 days or greater past due of $111.0 million and
$120.0 million at February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024,
respectively.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
Certain assets were measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis and are not included in the tables above. During the three
months ended February 29, 2024, our shares in Monashee, an
equity method investment, were converted to a newly created
class of nonmarketable preferred shares. Our equity method
investment was remeasured to a fair value of $21.9 million in
connection with its nonmonetary exchange into the preferred
shares, which are accounted for at cost pursuant to the
measurement alternative subsequent to the nonmonetary
exchange.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
Certain of our financial instruments are not carried at fair value
but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to
their liquid or short-term nature and generally negligible credit
risk. These financial assets include Cash and cash equivalents
and Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory
purposes or deposited with clearing and depository organizations
and would generally be presented within Level 1 of the fair value
hierarchy.
We have equity securities without readily determinable fair
values, which we account for at cost, minus impairment, which
are presented within Other assets and were $21.9 million at both
February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024. There were no
impairments and downward adjustments on these investments
during the three months ended February 28, 2025 and
February 29, 2024.
20
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments
Our derivative activities are recorded at fair value in Financial
instruments owned and Financial instruments sold, not yet
purchased, net of cash paid or received under credit support
agreements and on a net counterparty basis when a legally
enforceable right to offset exists under a master netting
agreement. We enter into derivative transactions to satisfy the
needs of our clients and to manage our own exposure to market
and credit risks. In addition, we apply hedge accounting to: (1)
interest rate swaps that have been designated as fair value
hedges of the changes in fair value due to the benchmark interest
rate for certain fixed rate senior long-term debt, and (2) forward
foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges to offset the
change in the value of certain net investments in foreign
operations.
Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to other financial
instruments, including market, credit and operational risk. The
risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather
should be considered on an aggregate basis along with our other
trading-related activities. We manage the risks associated with
derivatives on an aggregate basis along with the risks associated
with proprietary trading as part of our firm wide risk management
policies.
In connection with our derivative activities, we may enter into
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master
netting agreements or similar agreements with counterparties.
February 28, 2025 (1)
Assets
Liabilities
$ in thousands
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Cleared OTC ........................................
$4,897
3
$
Foreign exchange contracts:
Bilateral OTC .......................................
58,815
3
Total derivatives designated as
accounting hedges ............................
63,712
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Exchange-traded ................................
263
45,486
22,552
Cleared OTC ........................................
1,790,994
7,264
1,823,494
7,679
Bilateral OTC .......................................
350,898
1,518
667,793
991
Foreign exchange contracts:
Bilateral OTC .......................................
101,760
42,295
119,188
12,740
Equity contracts:
Exchange-traded ................................
842,797
2,002,426
731,454
1,764,359
Bilateral OTC .......................................
1,025,374
29,093
838,819
23,043
Commodity contracts:
Exchange-traded ................................
10
602
115
568
Bilateral OTC .......................................
4,519
11,289
1,509
5,148
Credit contracts:
Cleared OTC ........................................
43,080
106
42,589
72
Bilateral OTC .......................................
52,587
17
30,880
24
Total derivatives not designated
as accounting hedges .......................
4,212,282
4,255,841
Total gross derivative assets/
liabilities:
Exchange-traded ................................
843,070
731,569
Cleared OTC ........................................
1,838,971
1,866,083
Bilateral OTC .......................................
1,593,953
1,658,189
Amounts offset in our
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition (3):
Exchange-traded ................................
(617,442)
(617,442)
Cleared OTC ........................................
(1,836,758)
(1,848,671)
Bilateral OTC .......................................
(1,163,126)
(1,111,264)
Net amounts per Consolidated
Statements of Financial
Condition (4) .................................
$658,668
$678,464
(1)Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed on an organized
exchange. Cleared OTC derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally and
subsequently novated to and cleared through central clearing counterparties.
Bilateral OTC derivatives include derivatives executed and settled bilaterally
without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing counterparty.
(2)The number of exchange-traded contracts may include open futures
contracts. The unsettled fair value of these futures contracts is included in
Receivables from/Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.
(3)Amounts netted include both netting by counterparty and for cash collateral
paid or received.
(4)We have not received or pledged additional collateral under master netting
agreements and/or other credit support agreements that is eligible to be
offset beyond what has been offset in our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
November 30, 2024 (1)
Assets
Liabilities
$ in thousands
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Cleared OTC .........................................
$3,396
3
$
Foreign exchange contracts:
Bilateral OTC ........................................
41,903
3
Total derivatives designated as
accounting hedges .............................
45,299
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Exchange-traded .................................
273
16,548
13
32,984
Cleared OTC .........................................
1,030,842
6,663
1,030,671
6,891
Bilateral OTC ........................................
365,678
1,096
717,255
1,256
Foreign exchange contracts:
Bilateral OTC ........................................
132,240
57,786
138,608
35,545
Equity contracts:
Exchange-traded .................................
682,327
1,777,822
521,889
1,574,498
Bilateral OTC ........................................
855,169
33,516
1,024,129
20,587
Commodity contracts:
Exchange-traded .................................
22
806
17
697
Bilateral OTC .......................................
4,570
11,691
1,381
5,180
Credit contracts:
Cleared OTC .........................................
31,488
66
38,711
32
Bilateral OTC ........................................
37,618
16
31,353
32
Total derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges .............................
3,140,227
3,504,027
Total gross derivative assets/
liabilities:
Exchange-traded .................................
682,622
521,919
Cleared OTC .........................................
1,065,726
1,069,382
Bilateral OTC ........................................
1,437,178
1,912,726
Amounts offset in our
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition (3):
Exchange-traded .................................
(476,364)
(476,364)
Cleared OTC .........................................
(1,058,995)
(1,066,232)
Bilateral OTC ........................................
(1,132,392)
(1,251,117)
Net amounts per Consolidated
Statements of Financial
Condition (4) ..................................
$517,775
$710,314
(1)Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed on an organized
exchange. Cleared OTC derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally and
subsequently novated to and cleared through central clearing counterparties.
Bilateral OTC derivatives include derivatives executed and settled bilaterally
without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing counterparty.
(2)The number of exchange-traded contracts may include open futures
contracts. The unsettled fair value of these futures contracts is included in
Receivables from/Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.
(3)Amounts netted include both netting by counterparty and for cash collateral
paid or received.
(4)We have not received or pledged additional collateral under master netting
agreements and/or other credit support agreements that is eligible to be
offset beyond what has been offset in our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition.
Gains (losses) recognized in Interest expense related to fair value
hedges:
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
Gains (Losses)
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Interest rate swaps (1) ................................................
$(5,628)
$(4,558)
Long-term debt .............................................................
(6,691)
(11,267)
Total ...............................................................................
$(12,319)
$(15,825)
(1)Includes net settlements of $11.9 million and $15.8 million for the three
months ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024, respectively.
Gains (losses) on our net investment hedges recognized in
Currency translation and other adjustments, a component of
Other comprehensive income (loss):
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
Gains (Losses)
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Foreign exchange contracts .......................................
$16,854
$2,117
Total ...............................................................................
$16,854
$2,117
Unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative contracts
recognized primarily in Principal transactions revenues, which are
utilized in connection with our client activities and our economic
risk management activities:
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
Gains (Losses)
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Interest rate contracts .................................................
$(22,502)
$21,722
Foreign exchange contracts .......................................
(4,875)
(9,834)
Equity contracts ...........................................................
494,216
(309,656)
Commodity contracts ..................................................
5,734
4,100
Credit contracts ............................................................
1,051
(4,573)
Total ...............................................................................
$473,624
$(298,241)
The net gains (losses) on derivative contracts in the table above
are one of a number of activities comprising our business
activities and are before consideration of economic hedging
transactions, which generally offset the net gains (losses)
included above. We substantially mitigate our exposure to market
risk on our cash instruments through derivative contracts, which
generally provide offsetting revenues, and we manage the risk
associated with these contracts in the context of our overall risk
management framework.
22
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
OTC Derivatives
Remaining contract maturities at February 28, 2025:
OTC Derivative Assets (1) (2) (3)
$ in thousands
0 – 12
Months
1 – 5
Years
Greater
Than 5
Years
Cross-
Maturity
Netting
(4)
Total
Commodity swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
$4,514
$
$
$
$4,514
Equity options and forwards ..........
237,386
216,424
453,810
Credit default swaps .......................
27,055
27,055
Total return swaps ...........................
150,024
54,555
231
(3,816)
200,994
Foreign currency forwards, swaps
and options .................................
119,656
2,013
121,669
Fixed income forwards ...................
25,679
25,679
Interest rate swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
68,054
157,692
32,137
(30,958)
226,925
Total ...................................................
$605,313
$457,739
$32,368
$(34,774)
1,060,646
Cross-product counterparty
netting ..........................................
(36,026)
Total OTC derivative assets
included in Financial
instruments owned ....................
$1,024,620
OTC Derivative Liabilities (1) (2) (3)
$ in thousands
0 – 12
Months
1 – 5
Years
Greater
Than 5
Years
Cross-
Maturity
Netting
(4)
Total
Commodity swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
$1,504
$
$
$
$1,504
Equity options and forwards ..........
123,339
85,742
13,442
222,523
Credit default swaps ........................
1,049
3,748
4,797
Total return swaps ...........................
181,051
93,519
(3,816)
270,754
Foreign currency forwards, swaps
and options .................................
78,859
1,425
80,284
Fixed income forwards ...................
718
718
Interest rate swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
57,420
104,297
440,665
(30,958)
571,424
Total ...................................................
$443,940
$288,731
$454,107
$(34,774)
1,152,004
Cross-product counterparty
netting ..........................................
(36,026)
Total OTC derivative liabilities
included in Financial
instruments sold, not yet
purchased ...................................
$1,115,978
(1)At February 28, 2025, we held net exchange-traded derivative assets and
liabilities and other credit agreements with a fair value of $225.6 million and
$114.1 million, respectively, which are not included in these tables.
(2)OTC derivative assets and liabilities in the tables above are gross of collateral
pledged. OTC derivative assets and liabilities are recorded net of collateral
pledged in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At
February 28, 2025, cash collateral received and pledged was $591.6 million
and $551.6 million, respectively.
(3)Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.
(4)Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances
for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.
OTC derivative assets at February 28, 2025:
Counterparty credit quality (1):
$ in thousands
A- or higher ...............................................................................................
$170,331
BBB- to BBB+ ...........................................................................................
42,612
BB+ or lower .............................................................................................
487,458
Unrated .....................................................................................................
324,219
Total ..........................................................................................................
$1,024,620
(1)We utilize internal credit ratings determined by our Risk Management
department. Credit ratings determined by Risk Management use
methodologies that produce ratings generally consistent with those produced
by external rating agencies.
Credit Related Derivative Contracts
External credit ratings of the underlyings or referenced assets for
our written credit related derivative contracts:
February 28, 2025
External Credit Rating
$ in millions
Investment
Grade
Non-
investment
Grade
Total
Notional
Credit protection sold:
Index credit default swaps .....................
$1,746.9
$605.2
$2,352.1
November 30, 2024
External Credit Rating
$ in millions
Investment
Grade
Non-
investment
Grade
Total
Notional
Credit protection sold:
Index credit default swaps .....................
$395.2
$553.4
$948.6
Contingent Features
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that
require our debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating
from each of the major credit rating agencies. If our debt were to
fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these
provisions and the counterparties to the derivative instruments
could request immediate payment or demand immediate and
ongoing full overnight collateralization on our derivative
instruments in liability positions. The following table presents the
aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-
risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position, the
collateral amounts we have posted or received in the normal
course of business and the potential collateral we would have
been required to return and/or post additionally to our
counterparties if the credit-risk-related contingent features
underlying these agreements were triggered:
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Derivative instrument liabilities with credit-risk-
related contingent features ...................................
$135.5
$102.3
Collateral posted ..........................................................
(99.5)
(50.6)
Collateral received .......................................................
295.4
296.1
Return of and additional collateral required in the
event of a credit rating downgrade below
investment grade (1) ..............................................
331.4
347.8
(1)These potential outflows include initial margin received from counterparties at
the execution of the derivative contract. The initial margin will be returned if
counterparties elect to terminate the contract after a downgrade.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8. Collateralized Transactions
February 28, 2025
$ in millions
Securities
Lending
Arrangements
Repurchase
Agreements
Obligation to
Return
Securities
Received as
Collateral, at
Fair Value
Total
Collateral Pledged:
Corporate equity
securities .....................
$1,979.7
$2,190.7
$257.7
$4,428.1
Corporate debt
securities .....................
474.9
5,146.5
5,621.4
Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed
securities .....................
2,187.7
2,187.7
U.S. government and
federal agency
securities .....................
30.3
8,665.9
8,696.2
Municipal securities ........
228.3
228.3
Sovereign obligations .....
16.8
1,889.9
29.4
1,936.0
Loans and other
receivables ..................
376.4
376.4
Total ..................................
$2,501.6
$20,685.4
$287.1
$23,474.1
November 30, 2024
$ in millions
Securities
Lending
Arrangements
Repurchase
Agreements
Obligation to
Return
Securities
Received as
Collateral, at
Fair Value
Total
Collateral Pledged:
Corporate equity
securities .....................
$2,059.8
$1,394.2
$3.9
$3,457.8
Corporate debt
securities .....................
416.4
4,522.5
4,938.9
Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed
securities .....................
2,384.8
2,384.8
U.S. government and
federal agency
securities .....................
30.9
6,837.1
6,868.0
Municipal securities ........
212.1
212.1
Sovereign obligations .....
33.7
1,981.0
181.7
2,196.4
Loans and other
receivables ..................
757.4
757.4
Total ..................................
$2,540.9
$18,088.9
$185.6
$20,815.4
February 28, 2025
$ in millions
Overnight
and
Continuous
Up to 30
Days
31-90
Days
Greater
than 90
Days
Total
Securities lending
arrangements ..............
$1,552.0
$138.4
$383.8
$427.4
$2,501.6
Repurchase agreements .
2,601.6
8,388.2
5,671.7
4,023.9
20,685.4
Obligation to return
securities received as
collateral, at fair
value .............................
287.1
287.1
Total ...................................
$4,440.7
$8,526.6
$6,055.5
$4,451.3
$23,474.1
November 30, 2024
$ in millions
Overnight
and
Continuous
Up to 30
Days
31-90
Days
Greater
than 90
Days
Total
Securities lending
arrangements ..............
$1,617.8
$154.3
$250.4
$518.4
$2,540.9
Repurchase agreements .
2,258.1
7,055.1
4,182.8
4,592.9
18,088.9
Obligation to return
securities received as
collateral, at fair
value .............................
185.6
185.6
Total ...................................
$4,061.5
$7,209.4
$4,433.2
$5,111.2
$20,815.4
We receive securities as collateral under resale agreements,
securities borrowing transactions, customer margin loans, and in
connection with securities-for-securities transactions in which we
are the lender of securities. We also receive securities as initial
margin on certain derivative transactions. In many instances, we
are permitted by contract to rehypothecate the securities
received as collateral. These securities may be used to secure
repurchase agreements, enter into securities lending
transactions, satisfy margin requirements on derivative
transactions or cover short positions. At February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, the approximate fair value of securities
received as collateral by us that may be sold or repledged was
$44.15 billion and $37.63 billion, respectively. At February 28,
2025 and November 30, 2024, a substantial portion of the
securities received by us had been sold or repledged.
24
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Securities Financing Agreements
To manage our exposure to credit risk associated with securities financing transactions, we may enter into master netting agreements
and collateral arrangements with counterparties. Generally, transactions are executed under standard industry agreements, including,
but not limited to, master securities lending agreements (securities lending transactions) and master repurchase agreements
(repurchase transactions).
February 28, 2025
$ in millions
Gross
Amounts
Netting in
Consolidated
Statements
of Financial
Condition
Net Amounts in
Consolidated
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Additional
Amounts
Available for
Setoff (1)
Available
Collateral (2)
Net
Amount (3)
Assets:
Securities borrowing arrangements ...................................
$8,402.2
$
$8,402.2
$(435.3)
$(1,804.9)
$6,162.0
Reverse repurchase agreements .........................................
15,146.3
(7,021.1)
8,125.2
(1,607.0)
(6,418.1)
100.1
Securities received as collateral, at fair value ...................
287.1
287.1
(287.1)
Liabilities:
Securities lending arrangements ........................................
$2,501.6
$
$2,501.6
$(435.3)
$(1,999.0)
$67.3
Repurchase agreements .......................................................
20,685.4
(7,021.1)
13,664.3
(1,607.0)
(11,182.2)
875.1
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at
fair value .............................................................................
287.1
287.1
(287.1)
November 30, 2024
$ in millions
Gross
Amounts
Netting in
Consolidated
Statements
of Financial
Condition
Net Amounts in
Consolidated
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Additional
Amounts
Available for
Setoff (1)
Available
Collateral (2)
Net
Amount (4)
Assets:
Securities borrowing arrangements ...................................
$7,213.4
$
$7,213.4
$(325.4)
$(1,537.3)
$5,350.7
Reverse repurchase agreements .........................................
11,930.7
(5,751.0)
6,179.7
(1,475.9)
(4,574.0)
129.8
Securities received as collateral, at fair value ...................
185.6
185.6
(185.6)
Liabilities:
Securities lending arrangements ........................................
$2,540.9
$
$2,540.9
$(325.4)
$(2,091.4)
$124.1
Repurchase agreements .......................................................
18,088.9
(5,751.0)
12,337.9
(1,475.9)
(10,274.6)
587.4
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at
fair value .............................................................................
185.6
185.6
(185.6)
(1)Under master netting agreements with our counterparties, we have the legal right of offset with a counterparty, which incorporates all of the counterparty’s outstanding
rights and obligations under the arrangement. These balances reflect additional credit risk mitigation that is available by a counterparty in the event of a counterparty’s
default, but which are not netted in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition because other netting provisions of U.S. GAAP are not met.
(2)Includes securities received or paid under collateral arrangements with counterparties that could be liquidated in the event of a counterparty default and thus offset
against a counterparty’s rights and obligations under the respective repurchase agreements or securities borrowing or lending arrangements.
(3)Includes $6.10 billion of securities borrowing arrangements, for which we have received securities collateral of $5.94 billion, and $815.0 million of repurchase
agreements, for which we have pledged securities collateral of $831.5 million, which are subject to master netting agreements, but we have not determined the
agreements to be legally enforceable.
(4)Includes $5.31 billion of securities borrowing arrangements, for which we have received securities collateral of $5.19 billion, and $645.0 million of repurchase
agreements, for which we have pledged securities collateral of $656.9 million, which are subject to master netting agreements, but we have not determined the
agreements to be legally enforceable.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Cash and Securities Segregated and on Deposit for Regulatory
Purposes or Deposited with Clearing and Depository
Organizations
Cash and securities segregated in accordance with regulatory
regulations and deposited with clearing and depository
organizations primarily consist of deposits in accordance with
Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which
subjects Jefferies LLC as a broker-dealer carrying customer
accounts to requirements related to maintaining cash or qualified
securities in segregated special reserve bank accounts for the
exclusive benefit of its customers.
$ in millions
February 28,
 2025
November 30,
 2024
Cash and securities segregated and
on deposit for regulatory purposes
or deposited with clearing and
depository organizations ...................
$1,665.9
$1,132.6
Note 9. Securitization Activities
We engage in securitization activities related to corporate loans,
mortgage loans, consumer loans and mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities. In our securitization transactions, we
transfer these assets to special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and act
as the placement or structuring agent for the beneficial interests
sold to investors by the SPE. A portion of our securitization
transactions are the securitization of assets issued or
guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. These SPEs generally
meet the criteria of VIEs; however, we generally do not
consolidate the SPEs as we are not considered the primary
beneficiary for these SPEs. Refer to Note 10, Variable Interest
Entities for further discussion on VIEs and our determination of
the primary beneficiary.
We account for our securitization transactions as sales, provided
we have relinquished control over the transferred assets.
Transferred assets are carried at fair value with unrealized gains
and losses reflected in Principal transactions revenues prior to
the identification and isolation for securitization. Subsequently,
revenues recognized upon securitization are reflected as net
underwriting revenues. We generally receive cash proceeds in
connection with the transfer of assets to an SPE. We may,
however, have continuing involvement with the transferred
assets, which is limited to retaining one or more tranches of the
securitization (primarily senior and subordinated debt securities
in the form of mortgage-backed and other-asset backed
securities or CLOs). These securities are included in Financial
instruments owned, at fair value and are generally initially
categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Securitizations that were accounted for as sales in which we had
continuing involvement:
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Transferred assets .....................................................
$42.0
$1,502.0
Proceeds on new securitizations .............................
42.0
1,502.0
Cash flows received on retained interests ..............
6.4
11.0
We have no explicit or implicit arrangements to provide additional
financial support to these SPEs, have no liabilities related to
these SPEs and do not have any outstanding derivative contracts
executed in connection with these securitization activities at
February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024.
Our retained interests in SPEs where we transferred assets and
have continuing involvement and received sale accounting
treatment:
$ in millions
February 28, 2025
November 30, 2024
Securitization Type
Total
Assets
Retained
Interests
Total
Assets
Retained
Interests
U.S. government agency RMBS ...
$3,125.7
$29.7
$3,956.8
$105.7
U.S. government agency CMBS ...
1,348.6
55.6
1,817.1
91.8
CLOs .................................................
9,083.5
31.3
9,001.9
37.2
Consumer and other loans ...........
1,204.0
36.1
1,424.4
52.1
Total assets represent the unpaid principal amount of assets in
the SPEs in which we have continuing involvement and are
presented solely to provide information regarding the size of the
transactions and the size of the underlying assets supporting our
retained interests and are not considered representative of the
risk of potential loss. Assets retained in connection with a
securitization transaction represent the fair value of the
securities of one or more tranches issued by an SPE, including
senior and subordinated tranches. Our risk of loss is limited to
this fair value amount which is included in total Financial
instruments owned in our Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition.
Although not obligated, in connection with secondary market-
making activities we may make a market in the securities issued
by these SPEs. In these market-making transactions, we buy
these securities from and sell these securities to investors.
Securities purchased through these market-making activities are
not considered to be continuing involvement in these SPEs. To
the extent we purchased securities through these market-making
activities, and we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of
the VIE, these securities are included in agency and non-agency
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securitizations in the
nonconsolidated VIEs section presented in Note 10, Variable
Interest Entities.
Note 10. Variable Interest Entities
VIEs are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics
of a controlling financial interest. VIEs are consolidated by the
primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party who has
both (1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most
significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (2)
an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive
benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the
entity.
Our variable interests in VIEs include debt and equity interests,
commitments, guarantees and certain fees. Our involvement with
VIEs arises primarily from:
Purchases of securities in connection with our trading and
secondary market making activities;
Retained interests held as a result of securitization activities;
Acting as placement agent and/or underwriter in connection
with client-sponsored securitizations;
Financing of agency and non-agency mortgage-backed and
other asset-backed securities;
Acting as servicer for a fee to automobile loan financing
vehicles;
26
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Warehouse funding arrangements for client-sponsored
consumer and mortgage loan vehicles and CLOs through
participation agreements, forward sale agreements, reverse
repurchase agreements, and revolving loan and note
commitments; and
Loans to, investments in and fees from various investment
vehicles.
We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE
upon our initial involvement with the VIE and we reassess
whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing
basis. Our determination of whether we are the primary
beneficiary of a VIE is based upon the facts and circumstances
for each VIE and requires judgment. Our considerations in
determining the VIE’s most significant activities and whether we
have power to direct those activities include, but are not limited
to, the VIE’s purpose and design and the risks passed through to
investors, the voting interests of the VIE, management, service
and/or other agreements of the VIE, involvement in the VIE’s
initial design and the existence of explicit or implicit financial
guarantees. In situations where we have determined that the
power over the VIE’s significant activities is shared, we assess
whether we are the party with the power over the most significant
activities. If we are the party with the power over the most
significant activities, we meet the “power” criteria of the primary
beneficiary. If we do not have the power over the most significant
activities or we determine that decisions require consent of each
sharing party, we do not meet the “power” criteria of the primary
beneficiary.
We assess our variable interests in a VIE both individually and in
aggregate to determine whether we have an obligation to absorb
losses of or a right to receive benefits from the VIE that could
potentially be significant to the VIE. The determination of whether
our variable interest is significant to the VIE requires judgment. In
determining the significance of our variable interest, we consider
the terms, characteristics and size of the variable interests, the
design and characteristics of the VIE, our involvement in the VIE
and our market-making activities related to the variable interests.
Consolidated VIEs:
February 28, 2025 (1)
$ in millions
Secured
Funding
Vehicles
Other
Cash ...................................................................................
$
$2.0
Financial instruments owned ........................................
43.4
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2)
2,964.0
Receivables from brokers (3) .........................................
18.9
Other receivables .............................................................
3.0
Other assets (4) ...............................................................
89.3
Total assets ......................................................................
$2,964.0
$156.6
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased ...........
$
$9.0
Other secured financings (5) .........................................
2,958.8
22.8
Other liabilities (6) ...........................................................
5.2
23.4
Long-term debt ................................................................
70.1
Total liabilities .................................................................
$2,964.0
$125.3
November 30, 2024 (1)
$ in millions
Secured
Funding
Vehicles
Other
Cash ...................................................................................
$
$1.6
Financial instruments owned .........................................
40.0
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2)
2,829.7
Receivables from brokers (3) .........................................
23.5
Other receivables .............................................................
3.0
Other assets (4) ...............................................................
90.3
Total assets ......................................................................
$2,829.7
$158.4
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased ...........
$
$7.6
Other secured financings (5) .........................................
2,823.0
26.1
Other liabilities (6) ...........................................................
6.7
23.1
Long-term debt ................................................................
70.1
Total liabilities .................................................................
$2,829.7
$126.9
(1)Assets and liabilities are presented prior to consolidation and thus a portion of
these assets and liabilities are eliminated in consolidation.
(2)Securities purchased under agreements to resell primarily represent amounts
due under collateralized transactions from related consolidated entities, which
are all eliminated in consolidation.
(3)$1.0 million and $1.5 million of receivables from brokers at February 28, 2025
and November 30, 2024, respectively, are with related consolidated entities,
which are eliminated in consolidation.
(4)$3.5 million and $3.4 million of the other assets at February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, respectively, represent intercompany receivables with
related consolidated entities, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(5)$855.4 million and $719.0 million of the other secured financings at
February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively, are with related
consolidated entities and are eliminated in consolidation.
(6)$22.0 million of the other liabilities amounts at both February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, are with related consolidated entities, which are
eliminated in consolidation.
Secured Funding Vehicles. We are the primary beneficiary of
asset-backed financing vehicles to which we sell agency and non-
agency residential and commercial mortgage loans, and asset-
backed securities pursuant to the terms of a master repurchase
agreement. Our variable interests in these vehicles consist of our
collateral margin maintenance obligations under the master
repurchase agreement, which we manage, and retained interests
in securities issued. The assets of these VIEs consist of reverse
repurchase agreements, which are available for the benefit of the
vehicle’s debt holders. In addition, we also from time to time
securitize other financial instruments and own variable interests
in the securitization vehicles to the extent that we consolidate
such vehicles.
Other. We are the primary beneficiary of certain investment
vehicles that we manage for external investors and certain
investment vehicles set up for the benefit of our employees as
well as investment vehicles managed by third parties where we
have a controlling financial interest. The assets of these VIEs
consist primarily of equity securities and broker receivables. Our
variable interests in these vehicles consist of equity securities,
management and performance fees and revenue share. The
creditors of these VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit
and each such VIE’s assets are not available to satisfy any other
debt.
We are the primary beneficiary of a real estate syndication entity
that develops multi-family residential property and manages the
property. The assets of the VIE consist primarily of real estate
and its liabilities primarily consist of accrued expenses and long-
term debt secured by the real estate property. Our variable
interest in the VIE primarily consists of our limited liability
company interest, a sponsor promote and development and
asset management fees for managing the project.
February 2025 Form 10-Q
27
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We are the primary beneficiary of special purpose vehicles that
hold risk retention notes issued as part of unsecured loan asset-
backed transactions. Our variable interest in the VIEs primarily
consists of our ownership of certificates issued by the VIEs.
Nonconsolidated VIEs
February 28, 2025
Carrying Amount
Maximum
Exposure to
Loss
VIE Assets
$ in millions
Assets
Liabilities
CLOs ......................................
$1,356.6
$26.3
$6,109.4
$15,549.0
Asset-backed vehicles ........
853.6
989.5
4,354.2
Related party private equity
vehicles ............................
3.3
13.6
33.9
Other investment vehicles ..
1,238.7
1,394.5
19,586.5
Total .......................................
$3,452.2
$26.3
$8,507.0
$39,523.6
November 30, 2024
Carrying Amount
Maximum
Exposure to
Loss
VIE Assets
$ in millions
Assets
Liabilities
CLOs ......................................
951.8
$26.5
$6,511.1
$14,872.4
Asset-backed vehicles ........
827.4
946.3
4,266.7
Related party private equity
vehicles ............................
3.7
14.0
34.4
Other investment vehicles ..
1,107.8
1,365.8
19,064.1
Total .......................................
$2,890.7
$26.5
$8,837.2
$38,237.6
Our maximum exposure to loss often differs from the carrying
value of the variable interests. The maximum exposure to loss is
dependent on the nature of our variable interests in the VIEs and
is limited to the notional amounts of certain loan and equity
commitments and guarantees. Our maximum exposure to loss
does not include the offsetting benefit of any financial
instruments that may be utilized to hedge the risks associated
with our variable interests and is not reduced by the amount of
collateral held as part of a transaction with a VIE.
Collateralized Loan Obligations. Assets collateralizing the CLOs
include bank loans, participation interests, sub-investment grade
and senior secured U.S. loans, and senior secured Euro-
denominated corporate leveraged loans and bonds. We
underwrite securities issued in CLO transactions on behalf of
sponsors and provide advisory services to the sponsors. We may
also sell corporate loans to the CLOs. Our variable interests in
connection with CLOs where we have been involved in providing
underwriting and/or advisory services consist of the following:
Forward sale agreements whereby we commit to sell, at a fixed
price, corporate loans and ownership interests in an entity
holding such corporate loans to CLOs;
Warehouse funding arrangements in the form of:
Participation interests in corporate loans held by CLOs and
commitments to fund such participation interests;
Reverse repurchase agreements with collateral margin
maintenance obligations and commitments to fund such
reverse repurchase agreements; and
Senior and subordinated notes issued in connection with
CLO warehousing activities.
Trading positions in securities issued in CLO transactions; and
Investments in variable funding notes issued by CLOs.
Asset-Backed Vehicles. We provide financing and lending related
services to certain client-sponsored VIEs in the form of revolving
funding note agreements, revolving credit facilities, forward
purchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements. We
also may transfer originated corporate loans to certain VIEs and
hold subordinated interests issued by the vehicle. The underlying
assets, which are collateralizing the vehicles, are primarily
composed of unsecured consumer loans, mortgage loans and
corporate loans. In addition, we may provide structuring and
advisory services and act as an underwriter or placement agent
for securities issued by the vehicles. We do not control the
activities of these entities.
Related Party Private Equity Vehicles. We have committed to
invest in private equity funds, (the “JCP Funds”, including JCP
Fund V (refer to Note 11, Investments for further information))
managed by Jefferies Capital Partners, LLC (the “JCP Manager”).
Additionally, we have committed to invest in the general partners
of the JCP Funds (the “JCP General Partners”) and the JCP
Manager. Our variable interests in the JCP Funds, JCP General
Partners and JCP Manager (collectively, the “JCP Entities”)
consist of equity interests that, in total, provide us with limited
and general partner investment returns of the JCP Funds, a
portion of the carried interest earned by the JCP General Partners
and a portion of the management fees earned by the JCP
Manager. At both February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, our
total equity commitment in the JCP Entities was $133.0 million,
of which $123.2 million had been funded. The carrying value of
our equity investments in the JCP Entities was $2.8 million and
$3.2 million at February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024,
respectively. Our exposure to loss is limited to the total of our
carrying value and unfunded equity commitment. The assets of
the JCP Entities primarily consist of private equity and equity
related investments. At both February 28, 2025 and November 30,
2024, we had also committed to invest $1.0 million, of which $0.5
million was funded in a private equity fund managed by us for the
benefit of our employees. The carrying value of our equity was
$0.5 million at both February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024.
Other Investment Vehicles. At February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, we had equity commitments to invest $1.46
billion and $1.43 billion, respectively, in various other investment
vehicles, of which $1.30 billion and $1.17 billion was funded,
respectively. The carrying value of our equity investments was
$1.24 billion and $1.11 billion at February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, respectively. Our exposure to loss is limited
to the total of our carrying value and unfunded equity
commitment. These investment vehicles have assets primarily
consisting of private and public equity investments, debt
instruments, trade and insurance claims and various oil and gas
assets.
Mortgage-Backed and Other Asset-Backed Secured Funding
Vehicles. In connection with our secondary trading and market-
making activities, we buy and sell agency and non-agency
mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities,
which are issued by third-party securitization SPEs and are
generally considered variable interests in VIEs. Securities issued
by securitization SPEs are backed by residential mortgage loans,
U.S. agency collateralized mortgage obligations, commercial
mortgage loans, CDOs and CLOs and other consumer loans, such
as installment receivables, automobile loans and student loans.
These securities are accounted for at fair value and included in
Financial instruments owned. We have no other involvement with
the related SPEs and therefore do not consolidate these entities.
28
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We also engage in underwriting, placement and structuring
activities for third-party-sponsored securitization trusts generally
through agency (Fannie Mae, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) or Ginnie Mae) or non-agency-
sponsored SPEs and may purchase loans or mortgage-backed
securities from third-parties that are subsequently transferred
into the securitization trusts. The securitizations are backed by
residential and commercial mortgage, home equity and
automobile loans. We do not consolidate agency-sponsored
securitizations as we do not have the power to direct the
activities of the SPEs that most significantly impact their
economic performance. Further, we are not the servicer of non-
agency-sponsored securitizations and therefore do not have
power to direct the most significant activities of the SPEs and
accordingly, do not consolidate these entities. We may retain
unsold senior and/or subordinated interests at the time of
securitization in the form of securities issued by the SPEs.
At February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, we held $1.55
billion and $1.84 billion of agency mortgage-backed securities,
respectively, and $67.6 million and $201.1 million of non-agency
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, respectively,
as a result of our secondary trading and market-making activities,
and underwriting, placement and structuring activities. Our
maximum exposure to loss on these securities is limited to the
carrying value of our investments in these securities. These
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed secured funding
vehicles discussed are not included in the above table containing
information about our variable interests in nonconsolidated VIEs.
Note 11. Investments
Investments for which we exercise significant influence over the
investee are accounted for under the equity method of
accounting with our shares of the investees’ earnings recognized
in Other revenues. Equity method investments, including any
loans to the investees, are reported within Investments in and
loans to related parties.
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Total Investments in and loans to related
parties ........................................................
$1,383.3
$1,385.7
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Total equity method pickup earnings recognized
in Other revenues ....................................................
$7.1
$8.7
The following presents summarized financial information about
our significant equity method investees. For certain investees, we
receive financial information on a lag and the summarized
information provided for these investees is based on the latest
financial information available as of February 28, 2025,
November 30, 2024 and February 29, 2024.
Jefferies Finance
Jefferies Finance, our 50/50 joint venture with Massachusetts
Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) structures,
underwrites and syndicates primarily senior secured loans to
corporate borrowers; and manages proprietary and third-party
investments in both broadly syndicated and direct lending loans.
In connection with its Leveraged Finance business, loans are
originated primarily through our investment banking efforts and
Jefferies Finance typically syndicates to third-party investors
substantially all of its arranged volume through us. The Asset
Management business is a multi-strategy private credit platform
that manages proprietary and third-party capital across
commingled funds, funds-of-one, separately managed accounts,
business development companies, CLOs and levered balance
sheet funds. Broadly syndicated loan investments are sourced
through transactions arranged by Jefferies Finance and third-
party arrangers and managed through its subsidiary, Apex Credit
Partners LLC. Direct lending investments are primarily sourced
through us. Jefferies Finance and its subsidiaries that are
involved in investment management are registered investment
advisers with the SEC.
At February 28, 2025, we and MassMutual each had equity
commitments to Jefferies Finance of $750.0 million, for a
combined total commitment of $1.5 billion. The equity
commitment is reduced quarterly based on our share of any
undistributed earnings from Jefferies Finance and the
commitment is increased only to the extent the share of such
earnings are distributed. At February 28, 2025, our remaining
commitment to Jefferies Finance was $15.4 million. The
investment commitment is scheduled to expire on March 1, 2026
with automatic one year extensions absent a 60 day termination
notice by either party.
Jefferies Finance has executed a Secured Revolving Credit
Facility with us and MassMutual, to be funded equally, to support
loan underwritings by Jefferies Finance, which bears interest
based on the interest rates of the related Jefferies Finance
underwritten loans and is secured by the underlying loans funded
by the proceeds of the facility. The total Secured Revolving Credit
Facility is a committed amount of $500.0 million at February 28,
2025. Advances are shared equally between us and MassMutual.
The facility is scheduled to mature on March 1, 2026 with
automatic one year extensions absent a 60 day termination
notice by either party. At February 28, 2025, our $250.0 million
commitment was undrawn.
Activity related to the facility:
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Unfunded commitment fees .......................................
$0.3
$0.3
Selected financial information for Jefferies Finance:
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Total assets ....................................................
$6,007.1
$5,762.6
Total liabilities ................................................
4,669.9
4,415.6
Total mezzanine equity .................................
13.8
14.4
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Our total investment balance .......................
$661.7
$666.3
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Net earnings (losses) attributable to members ........
$(1.7)
$6.9
February 2025 Form 10-Q
29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Activity related to our other transactions with Jefferies Finance:
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Origination and syndication fee revenues (1) ..........
$60.2
$52.4
Origination fee expenses (1) ......................................
18.5
14.9
CLO placement and structuring fee revenues (2) ..
0.2
Investment fund placement fee revenues (3) ...........
0.6
0.5
Service fees (4) .............................................................
54.4
44.9
(1)We engage in the origination and syndication of loans underwritten by
Jefferies Finance. In connection with such services, we earned fees, which are
recognized in Investment banking revenues. In addition, we paid fees to
Jefferies Finance in respect of certain loans originated by Jefferies Finance,
which are recognized as Business development expenses.
(2)We act as a placement and/or structuring agent for CLOs managed by
Jefferies Finance, for which we recognized fees and are included in
Investment banking revenues.
(3)We act as a placement agent for investment funds managed by Jefferies
Finance, for which we recognized fees and are included in Commissions and
other fees.
(4)Under a service agreement, we charge Jefferies Finance for various
administrative services provided.
In connection with non-U.S. dollar loans originated by Jefferies
Finance to borrowers who are investment banking clients of ours,
we have entered into an agreement to indemnify Jefferies
Finance with respect to any foreign currency exposure.
Receivables from Jefferies Finance, included in Other assets,
were $2.5 million and $1.9 million at February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, respectively. At November 30, 2024,
payables to Jefferies Finance, related to cash deposited with us
and included in Payables to customers, was $13.7 million.
Berkadia
Berkadia is a commercial real estate finance and investment
sales joint venture that was formed by us and Berkshire
Hathaway Inc. We are entitled to receive 45.0% of the profits of
Berkadia. Berkadia originates commercial and multifamily real
estate loans that are sold to U.S. government agencies or other
investors with Berkadia retaining the servicing rights. Berkadia
also provides advisory services in connection with sales of
multifamily assets. Berkadia is a servicer of commercial real
estate loans in the U.S., performing primary, master and special
servicing functions for U.S. government agency programs and
financial services companies.
Commercial paper issued by Berkadia is supported by a
$1.50 billion surety policy issued by a Berkshire Hathaway
insurance subsidiary and corporate guaranty, and we have
agreed to reimburse Berkshire Hathaway for one-half of any
losses incurred thereunder. At February 28, 2025, the aggregate
amount of commercial paper outstanding was $1.47 billion.
Selected financial information for Berkadia:
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Total assets ...................................................
$4,183.1
$4,963.2
Total liabilities ...............................................
2,840.6
3,515.6
Total noncontrolling interest .......................
397.0
502.1
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Our total investment balance .......................
$428.5
$427.7
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Net earnings attributable to members ......................
$37.8
$29.3
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Distributions ..................................................................
$16.1
$3.8
At February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, we had
commitments to purchase $18.1 million and $21.8 million,
respectively, of agency CMBS from Berkadia.
Activity related to our other transactions with Berkadia:
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Transaction referral fee revenue (1) ..........................
$0.1
$
(1)We refer Berkadia to our clients to act as a transaction servicer and receive
fees, which are included in Commissions and other fees.
Real Estate Investments
Our real estate equity method investments primarily consist of
our equity interests in Brooklyn Renaissance Plaza and Hotel and
54 Madison. Brooklyn Renaissance Plaza is composed of a hotel,
office building complex and parking garage located in Brooklyn,
New York. We have a 25.4% equity interest in the hotel and a
61.3% equity interest in the office building and garage. Although
we have a majority interest in the office building and garage, we
do not have control, but only have the ability to exercise
significant influence on this investment. We are amortizing our
basis difference between the estimated fair value and the
underlying book value of Brooklyn Renaissance office building
and garage over the respective useful lives (weighted average life
of 39 years).
We own a 48.1% equity interest in 54 Madison, a fund that most
recently owned an interest in one real estate project and the fund
is in the process of being liquidated.
Selected financial information for our significant real estate
investments:
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Total assets ....................................................
$329.2
$326.0
Total liabilities ................................................
484.2
484.7
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Our total investment balance .......................
$99.1
$97.8
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Net earnings ..................................................................
$4.6
$2.5
30
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
JCP Fund V
We have limited partnership interests of 11% and 50% in Jefferies
Capital Partners V L.P. and Jefferies SBI USA Fund L.P. (together,
JCP Fund V”), respectively, which are private equity funds
managed by a team led by our President and which are in the
process of being fully liquidated. The amount of our investments
in JCP Fund V included in Financial instruments owned, at fair
value was $2.7 million and $2.9 million at February 28, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, respectively. We account for these
investments at fair value based on the NAV of the funds provided
by the fund managers. The following summarizes the results
from these investments which are included in Principal
transactions revenues:
Three Months Ended
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Net losses from our investments in JCP Fund V ......
$(0.2)
$(0.3)
At both February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, we were
committed to invest equity of up to $85.0 million in JCP Fund V.
At both February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, our unfunded
commitment relating to JCP Fund V was $8.7 million. We do not
expect any further capital to be called by JCP Fund V.
The following is a summary of the Net change in net assets
resulting from operations for 100.0% of JCP Fund V, in which we
owned effectively 35.1% at February 28, 2025 of the combined
equity interests:
Three Months Ended December 31,
$ in millions
2024
2023
Net decrease in net assets resulting from
operations (1) ..........................................................
$(0.6)
$(0.9)
(1)Financial information for JCP Fund V within our results of operations for the
three months ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024 is included
based on the periods presented.
Asset Management Investments
Hildene
In July 2024, we invested $25.0 million in the Class A Common
Equity Units of Hildene Insurance Holdings, LLC (“Hildene
Insurance”), an investment fund with insurance exposures. The
investment is accounted for under the equity method with a
carrying amount of $28.1 million and $27.5 million at
February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively. On
March 1, 2025 we made an additional investment of $75 million
in Hildene Insurance, which resulted in an increase of our
effective ownership from 8.83% to 23.3%.
Selected financial information for 100.0% of Hildene Insurance:
$ in millions
December 31,
2024 (1)
September 30,
2024 (1)
Total assets ....................................................
$359.1
$304.2
Total liabilities ................................................
31.8
0.2
Total members’ equity ..................................
327.3
304.0
$ in millions
Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2024 (1)
Net increase in members’ equity resulting from operations .......
$8.4
(1)Financial information for Hildene Insurance Holdings, LLC included in our
financial position at February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024 is based on
the dates presented, and in our results of operations for the three months
ended February 28, 2025 is based on the period presented.
ApiJect
We own shares that represent a 33.6% economic interest in
ApiJect at both February 28, 2025 and at November 30, 2024,
which are accounted for at fair value by electing the fair value
option available under U.S. GAAP, and are included within
corporate equity securities in Financial instruments owned, at fair
value. At both February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the
total fair value of our total equity investment in common shares
of ApiJect was $116.1 million, which is classified within Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy.
Additionally, we own warrants to purchase up to 950,000 shares
of common stock at any time or from time to time on or before
April 15, 2032, and we have a right to 1.125% of ApiJect’s future
revenues.
We also have a term loan agreement with a principal of ApiJect
for $23.3 million, which will mature on April 30, 2025. The loan is
accounted for at amortized cost and is reported within Other
assets. The loan has a fair value of $23.3 million at both
February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024, which would be
classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Aircadia
In December 2023, Aircadia Leasing II LLC (“Aircadia”), a wholly
owned subsidiary, purchased airplanes and simultaneously
entered into a lease with the seller to lease the airplanes for a
term of 42 months. The transaction was accounted for as a sale
leaseback and the airplanes were recognized within Premises
and equipment at $57.7 million. During the three months ended
February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024, we recognized $5.6
million and $3.8 million, respectively, of operating lease income.
Also in December 2023, we provided a loan to the seller for
$30.0 million, which was paid off on April 1, 2025. The loan was
accounted for at amortized cost and included within Investments
in and loans to related parties. We recognized interest income of
$0.7 million and $0.6 million on the loan during the three months
ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024, respectively. We
also hold preferred shares in the seller, which are accounted for
at fair value in Financial instruments owned with a fair value of
$37.1 million at both February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024,
and are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
In September 2024, we provided a 15.0 million loan, maturing in
May 2025, to an individual related to the seller, secured by a
privately owned aircraft and guaranteed by the individual. We
recognized interest income of $0.5 million for the three months
ended February 28, 2025.
During 2024, we classified the airplanes related to the sale
leaseback transaction as held for sale. The airplanes are included
within Assets held for sale on our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition and have a carrying amount of $51.9 million
at both February 28, 2025 and November 30, 2024. We are
actively pursuing avenues to dispose of the airplanes through a
sale process. Effective with the designation of the airplanes as
held for sale, we suspended recording depreciation on these
assets.
Note 12. Credit Losses on Financial Assets Measured at
Amortized Cost
Secured Financing Receivables. In evaluating secured financing
receivables (reverse repurchases agreements, securities
borrowing arrangements, and margin loans), the underlying
collateral maintenance provisions are taken into consideration.
The underlying contractual collateral maintenance for
February 2025 Form 10-Q
31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
significantly all of our secured financing receivables requires that
the counterparty continually adjust the collateralization amount,
securing the credit exposure on these contracts. Collateralization
levels for our secured financing receivables are initially
established based upon the counterparty, the type of acceptable
collateral that is monitored daily and adjusted to mitigate the
potential of any credit losses. Credit losses are not recognized
for secured financing receivables where the underlying
collateral’s fair value is equal to or exceeds the asset’s amortized
cost basis. In cases where the collateral’s fair value does not
equal or exceed the amortized cost basis, the allowance for
credit losses, if any, is limited to the difference between the fair
value of the collateral at the reporting date and the amortized
cost basis of the financial assets.
Broker Receivables. Our receivables from brokers, dealers, and
clearing organizations include deposits of cash with exchange
clearing organizations to meet margin requirements, amounts
due from clearing organizations for daily variation settlements,
securities failed-to-deliver or receive and receivables and
payables for fees and commissions. These receivables generally
do not give rise to material credit risk and have a remote
probability of default either because of their short-term nature or
due to the credit protection framework inherent in the design and
operations of brokers, dealers and clearing organizations. As
such, generally, no allowance for credit losses is held against
these receivables.
Investment Banking Fee Receivables. Our allowance for credit
losses on our investment banking fee receivables uses a
provisioning matrix based on the shared risk characteristics and
historical loss experience for such receivables. In some
instances, we may adjust the allowance calculated based on the
provision matrix to incorporate a specific allowance based on the
unique credit risk profile of a receivable. The provisioning matrix
is periodically updated to reflect changes in the underlying
portfolio’s credit characteristics and most recent historical loss
data.
Allowance for credit losses for investment banking receivables:
Three Months Ended
$ in thousands
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Beginning balance .............................................
$5,277
$6,306
Bad debt expense ..............................................
1,347
1,011
Charge-offs .........................................................
(3,076)
(2,500)
Recoveries collected .........................................
(1,502)
(1,854)
  Ending balance (1) .............................................
$2,046
$2,963
(1)Substantially all of the allowance for doubtful accounts relate to mergers and
acquisitions and restructuring fee receivables, which include recoverable
expense receivables.
Other Financial Assets. For all other financial assets measured at
amortized cost, we estimate expected credit losses over the
financial assets’ life as of the reporting date based on relevant
information about past events, current conditions, and
reasonable and supportable forecasts. During the three months
ended February 29, 2024, we recognized bad debt expense of
$27.0 million related to receivables associated with our asset
management arrangements with Weiss Multi-Strategy Advisers.
Note 13. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Three Months Ended February 28, 2025
$ in thousands
Investment
Banking and
Capital
Markets
Asset
Management
Total
Balance, at beginning of period ...................
$1,533,013
$294,925
$1,827,938
Currency translation and other
adjustments ..............................................
(1,151)
(2,140)
(3,291)
Balance, at end of period .............................
$1,531,862
$292,785
$1,824,647
Three Months Ended February 29, 2024
$ in thousands
Investment
Banking and
Capital
Markets
Asset
Management
Total
Balance, at beginning of period ...................
$1,532,172
$315,684
$1,847,856
Currency translation and other
adjustments ..............................................
(231)
(231)
Measurement period adjustments (1) ........
(26,954)
(26,954)
Goodwill relating to acquisitions by
Tessellis .....................................................
3,366
3,366
Balance, at end of period .............................
$1,531,941
$292,096
$1,824,037
(1)Refer to Note 4, Business Acquisitions for further discussion.
Carrying values of goodwill by reporting unit:
$ in millions
February 28,
2025
November 30,
2024
Investment banking .............................................................
$700.1
$700.7
Equities and wealth management .....................................
255.2
255.4
Fixed income ........................................................................
576.5
576.9
Asset management .............................................................
143.0
143.0
Other investments ...............................................................
149.8
151.9
Total ......................................................................................
$1,824.6
$1,827.9
Intangible Assets
February 28, 2025
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lives
(Years)
$ in thousands
Gross
Cost
Assets
Acquired
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships .......................
$161,576
$622
$(107,035)
$55,163
5.3
Trademarks and trade names ............
156,418
(49,634)
106,784
21.2
Exchange and clearing organization
membership interests and
registrations ..........................................
8,678
8,678
N/A
Other ......................................................
76,049
41
(33,456)
42,634
3.6
Total .......................................................
$402,721
$663
$(190,125)
$213,259
November 30, 2024
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Lives
(Years)
$ in thousands
Gross
Cost
Assets
Acquired
(1)
Impairment
Losses
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships
$136,049
$26,450
$
$(104,539)
$57,960
5.6
Trademarks and trade
names ..............................
146,032
8,533
(45,412)
109,153
21.4
Exchange and clearing
organization
membership interests
and registrations ............
8,715
(10)
8,705
N/A
Other ................................
50,930
26,316
(26,693)
50,553
3.9
Total ................................
$341,726
$61,299
$(10)
$(176,644)
$226,371
(1)Includes a $39.3 million measurement period adjustment recorded during the
first quarter of 2024 related to the OpNet acquisition. Refer to Note 4,
Business Acquisitions for further information.
Amortization Expense
For finite life intangible assets, we recognized aggregate
amortization expense of $7.8 million and $5.6 million for the
three months ended February 28, 2025 and February 29, 2024,
respectively. These expenses are included in Depreciation and
amortization.
32
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Estimated future amortization expense for the next five fiscal
years (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal year 2025 ................................................................
$22,496
Year ending November 30, 2026 ............................................................
29,880
Year ending November 30, 2027 ............................................................
27,563
Year ending November 30, 2028 ............................................................
26,383
Year ending November 30, 2029 ............................................................
15,382
Note 14. Revenues from Contracts with Customers
Three Months Ended
$ in thousands
February 28,
2025
February 29,
2024
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Investment banking .....................................................
$725,661
$679,065
Commissions and other fees ....................................
287,965
245,543
Asset management fees .............................................
45,808
29,361
Real estate revenues ...................................................
11,081
3,149
Internet connection and broadband revenues (1) ...
57,804
63,616
Other contracts with customers ................................
16,107
14,099
Total revenue from contracts with customers .......
1,144,426
1,034,833
Other sources of revenue:
Principal transactions ..................................................
407,230
640,736
Revenues from strategic affiliates ............................
43,449
21,011
Interest ...........................................................................
845,171
819,489
Other (1) .........................................................................
32,588
35,873
Total revenues .............................................................
$2,472,864
$2,551,942
(1)There was an immaterial correction associated with classification of certain
revenue as revenue from contracts with customers, which resulted in a
$63.6 million decrease in other revenue and a $63.6 million increase in
internet connection and broadband revenues for the three months ended
February 29, 2024.
Disaggregation of Revenue
Three Months Ended February 28, 2025
$ in thousands
Investment
Banking and
Capital Markets
Asset
Management
Total
Major business activity:
Investment banking - Advisory ................
$397,780
$
$397,780
Investment banking - Underwriting .........
327,881
327,881
Equities (1) .................................................
286,050
286,050
Fixed income (1) ........................................
1,915
1,915
Asset management ...................................
45,808
45,808
Other investments .....................................
84,992
84,992
Total