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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2025
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-05721
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
13-2615557
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
520 Madison Avenue,
New York,
New York
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 284-2300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, par value $1 per share
JEF
New York Stock Exchange
4.850% Senior Notes Due 2027
JEF 27A
New York Stock Exchange
5.875% Senior Notes Due 2028
JEF 28
New York Stock Exchange
2.750% Senior Notes Due 2032
JEF 32A
New York Stock Exchange
6.200% Senior Notes Due 2034
JEF 34
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such
files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an
emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth
company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock at September 29, 2025 was 206,280,296.
Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.
Index to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
August 31, 2025
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) .........................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) ............................................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) ..................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) ............................................................................................................
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) .......................................................................................................................
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) ................................................................................................................
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ....................................................................................................
Item 4. Controls and Procedures ..................................................................................................................................................................
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings .............................................................................................................................................................................
Item 1A. Risk Factors .....................................................................................................................................................................................
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds ..................................................................................................
Item 5. Other Information ..............................................................................................................................................................................
Item 6. Exhibits ................................................................................................................................................................................................
2
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
$ in thousands, except share and per share amounts
August 31,
 2025
November 30,
2024
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents ...............................................................................................................................................................
$11,458,472
$12,153,414
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or deposited with clearing and depository
organizations (includes $120,414 of securities at fair value at November 30, 2024) .........................................................
1,111,620
1,132,612
Financial instruments owned, at fair value (includes securities pledged of $18,135,984 and $18,441,751) .......................
26,117,064
24,138,274
Investments in and loans to related parties ...................................................................................................................................
1,458,250
1,385,658
Securities borrowed ...........................................................................................................................................................................
8,175,141
7,213,421
Securities purchased under agreements to resell ........................................................................................................................
7,917,487
6,179,653
Securities received as collateral, at fair value ................................................................................................................................
54,155
185,588
Receivables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ...............................................................................................................................
2,878,285
2,666,591
Customers ........................................................................................................................................................................................
3,028,443
2,494,717
Fees, interest and other ..................................................................................................................................................................
720,912
663,536
Premises and equipment ..................................................................................................................................................................
1,255,000
1,194,720
Goodwill ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
1,840,432
1,827,938
Assets held for sale ...........................................................................................................................................................................
51,885
Other assets (includes assets pledged of $545,419 and $429,347) ..........................................................................................
3,304,448
3,072,302
Total assets ........................................................................................................................................................................................
$69,319,709
$64,360,309
Liabilities and Equity
Short-term borrowings ......................................................................................................................................................................
$1,231,328
$443,160
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased, at fair value .......................................................................................................
12,356,852
11,007,328
Securities loaned ................................................................................................................................................................................
2,498,013
2,540,861
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase .........................................................................................................................
12,090,567
12,337,935
Other secured financings (includes $611,903 and $24,848 at fair value) .................................................................................
2,683,269
2,183,000
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at fair value .............................................................................................
54,155
185,588
Payables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ...............................................................................................................................
3,680,047
3,686,367
Customers ........................................................................................................................................................................................
4,448,494
4,073,975
Lease liabilities ...................................................................................................................................................................................
603,445
635,306
Accrued expenses and other liabilities ...........................................................................................................................................
3,158,589
3,510,831
Long-term debt (includes $3,564,534 and $2,351,346 at fair value) ..........................................................................................
16,013,634
13,530,565
Total liabilities ....................................................................................................................................................................................
58,818,393
54,134,916
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interests .............................................................................................................................................
406
406
Equity
Preferred shares, par value of $1 per share, authorized 70,000 shares; 55,125 shares issued and outstanding;
liquidation preference of $17,500 per share .............................................................................................................................
55
55
Common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 565,000,000 shares; 206,280,296 and 205,504,272 shares issued
and outstanding, after deducting 114,837,774 and 115,613,798 shares held in treasury ..................................................
206,280
205,504
Non-voting common shares, par value $1 per share, authorized 35,000,000, shares; no shares issued and
outstanding ....................................................................................................................................................................................
Additional paid-in capital ..................................................................................................................................................................
2,145,409
2,104,199
Accumulated other comprehensive loss ........................................................................................................................................
(374,927)
(423,131)
Retained earnings ..............................................................................................................................................................................
8,461,907
8,270,145
Total Jefferies Financial Group Inc. shareholders' equity ..........................................................................................................
10,438,724
10,156,772
Noncontrolling interests ...................................................................................................................................................................
62,186
68,215
Total equity .........................................................................................................................................................................................
10,500,910
10,224,987
Total liabilities and equity ................................................................................................................................................................
$69,319,709
$64,360,309
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
3
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 31,
Nine Months Ended August 31,
$ in thousands, except per share amounts
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenues
Investment banking ...............................................................................................
$1,088,197
$927,094
$2,606,976
$2,344,743
Principal transactions ............................................................................................
486,893
324,501
1,232,630
1,381,432
Commissions and other fees ...............................................................................
325,178
270,643
966,711
787,968
Asset management fees and revenues ..............................................................
13,079
11,986
118,563
74,126
Interest .....................................................................................................................
846,894
936,786
2,570,090
2,636,002
Other .........................................................................................................................
147,433
124,579
379,883
439,556
Total revenues ........................................................................................................
2,907,674
2,595,589
7,874,853
7,663,827
Interest expense .....................................................................................................
860,242
912,037
2,599,955
2,585,627
Net revenues ...........................................................................................................
2,047,432
1,683,552
5,274,898
5,078,200
Non-interest expenses
Compensation and benefits .................................................................................
1,083,510
889,098
2,779,476
2,677,962
Brokerage and clearing fees .................................................................................
121,164
101,119
360,345
321,325
Underwriting costs .................................................................................................
20,332
14,017
52,703
51,053
Technology and communications .......................................................................
157,171
136,953
442,844
409,703
Occupancy and equipment rental ........................................................................
32,908
30,078
93,818
87,558
Business development ..........................................................................................
78,999
68,152
231,360
194,433
Professional services ............................................................................................
73,329
64,630
223,563
217,967
Depreciation and amortization .............................................................................
53,230
45,977
136,471
139,125
Cost of sales ...........................................................................................................
34,430
37,400
118,959
109,533
Other expenses .......................................................................................................
60,544
43,441
217,578
168,858
Total non-interest expenses ................................................................................
1,715,617
1,430,865
4,657,117
4,377,517
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes ............................
331,815
252,687
617,781
700,683
Income tax expense ...............................................................................................
89,311
78,011
147,033
207,077
Net earnings from continuing operations ...........................................................
242,504
174,676
470,748
493,606
Net earnings (losses) from discontinued operations (including gain on
disposal of $0, $2,839, $0, $2,839), net of income tax benefit of $0,
$9,145, $0, and $12,321 ........................................................................................
6,363
(1,488)
Net earnings ...........................................................................................................
242,504
181,039
470,748
492,118
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests ...........................................
(10,041)
(6,874)
(24,692)
(19,102)
Preferred stock dividends .....................................................................................
28,559
20,785
55,528
48,501
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders ........................................
$223,986
$167,128
$439,912
$462,719
Earnings per common share
Basic from continuing operations .......................................................................
$1.04
$0.75
$2.05
$2.12
Diluted from continuing operations .....................................................................
1.01
0.72
1.98
2.06
Basic .........................................................................................................................
1.04
0.78
2.05
2.12
Diluted ......................................................................................................................
1.01
0.75
1.98
2.06
Weighted-average common shares outstanding .............................................
Basic .........................................................................................................................
215,293
214,452
214,977
218,106
Diluted ......................................................................................................................
222,715
221,699
222,539
224,180
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 August 31,
Nine Months Ended
 August 31,
$ in thousands
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net earnings ...................................................................................................................
$242,504
$181,039
$470,748
$492,118
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Currency translation adjustments and other (1) ......................................................
8,551
22,560
39,998
18,443
Changes in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk (2) ......................
(43,882)
17,783
7,945
5,081
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale-securities ...................................................
99
426
261
2,056
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (3) .......................................
(35,232)
40,769
48,204
25,580
Comprehensive income ................................................................................................
207,272
221,808
518,952
517,698
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests ..................................................
(10,041)
(6,874)
(24,692)
(19,102)
Preferred stock dividends ............................................................................................
28,559
20,785
55,528
48,501
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders ............................
$188,754
$207,897
$488,116
$488,299
(1)Includes income tax expense of $4.5 million and $14.6 million for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025, respectively, and income tax
expense of $7.9 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2024.
(2)Includes income tax benefit (expense) of $15.1 million and $(3.4) million for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025, respectively, and
income tax expense of $6.1 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes unrealized gains (losses) related to currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests of $0.9 million and
$(1.0) million for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2024, respectively.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 31,
Nine Months Ended August 31,
$ in thousands, except par value and per share amounts
2025
2024
2025
2024
Preferred shares $1 par value
Balance, beginning of period .............................................................................
$55
$42
$55
$42
Conversion of common shares to preferred shares ...................................
13
13
Balance, end of period .......................................................................................
$55
$55
$55
$55
Common shares $1 par value
Balance, beginning of period .............................................................................
$206,272
$212,053
$205,504
$210,627
Purchase of common shares for treasury ...................................................
(16)
(7)
(735)
(1,089)
Conversion of common shares to preferred shares ...................................
(6,562)
(6,562)
Other ..................................................................................................................
24
11
1,511
2,519
Balance, end of period .......................................................................................
$206,280
$205,495
$206,280
$205,495
Additional paid-in capital
Balance, beginning of period .............................................................................
$2,129,358
$2,051,149
$2,104,199
$2,044,859
Share-based compensation expense ............................................................
13,980
13,377
67,810
47,949
Purchase of common shares for treasury ...................................................
(902)
(325)
(57,751)
(43,222)
Dividend equivalents .......................................................................................
6,138
4,756
23,089
14,436
Conversion of common shares to preferred shares ...................................
16,393
16,393
Change in equity interest related to consolidated subsidiaries ................
(4,710)
(5,833)
Other ..................................................................................................................
1,545
877
13,895
5,812
Balance, end of period .......................................................................................
$2,145,409
$2,086,227
$2,145,409
$2,086,227
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Balance, beginning of period .............................................................................
$(339,695)
$(410,734)
$(423,131)
$(395,545)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes ......................................
(35,232)
40,769
48,204
25,580
Balance, end of period .......................................................................................
$(374,927)
$(369,965)
$(374,927)
$(369,965)
Retained earnings
Balance, beginning of period .............................................................................
$8,309,035
$8,022,546
$8,270,145
$7,849,844
Net earnings attributable to Jefferies Financial Group Inc. .......................
252,545
187,913
495,440
511,222
Dividends - common shares ($0.40, $0.35, $1.20, $0.95 per share) ........
(88,648)
(76,678)
(270,603)
(213,581)
Dividends - preferred shares ..........................................................................
(11,025)
(9,647)
(33,075)
(22,247)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for current
expected credit losses, net of tax .............................................................
(644)
Other ..................................................................................................................
(460)
Balance, end of period .......................................................................................
$8,461,907
$8,124,134
$8,461,907
$8,124,134
Total Jefferies Financial Group Inc. shareholders' equity ...........................
$10,438,724
$10,045,946
$10,438,724
$10,045,946
Noncontrolling interests
Balance, beginning of period .............................................................................
$77,149
$77,130
$68,215
$92,308
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests ....................................
(10,041)
(6,874)
(24,692)
(19,102)
Contributions ....................................................................................................
1,455
105
18,909
9,426
Distributions .....................................................................................................
(10,464)
(1,876)
(14,787)
(12,565)
Change in equity interest related to consolidated subsidiaries ................
4,092
14,548
Other ..................................................................................................................
(5)
930
(7)
(652)
Balance, end of period .......................................................................................
$62,186
$69,415
$62,186
$69,415
Total equity ..........................................................................................................
$10,500,910
$10,115,361
$10,500,910
$10,115,361
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
6
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended August 31,
$ in thousands
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings ......................................................................................................................................................................................
$470,748
$492,118
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization ....................................................................................................................................................
144,434
141,584
Share-based compensation .........................................................................................................................................................
67,810
47,949
Net bad debt expense ...................................................................................................................................................................
16,931
48,305
Income on investments in and loans to related parties ...........................................................................................................
(54,270)
(62,187)
Distributions received on investments in related parties ........................................................................................................
71,368
36,048
Gain on sale of subsidiaries and investments in related parties ............................................................................................
(58,452)
Loss on assets held for sale ........................................................................................................................................................
12,566
Other adjustments .........................................................................................................................................................................
434,110
208,693
Net change in assets and liabilities:
Receivables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ..........................................................................................................................
(193,514)
(188,454)
Customers ...................................................................................................................................................................................
(533,734)
(356,045)
Fees, interest and other .............................................................................................................................................................
(60,040)
(59,530)
Securities borrowed ......................................................................................................................................................................
(945,232)
158,071
Financial instruments owned .......................................................................................................................................................
(1,712,385)
(2,145,820)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell ....................................................................................................................
(1,664,568)
(975,592)
Other assets ...................................................................................................................................................................................
(266,563)
(421,913)
Payables:
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations ..........................................................................................................................
(26,372)
663,467
Customers ...................................................................................................................................................................................
374,518
(62,089)
Securities loaned ...........................................................................................................................................................................
(62,979)
691,548
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased .........................................................................................................................
1,260,915
985,256
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase .....................................................................................................................
(312,049)
(1,387,996)
Lease liabilities ..............................................................................................................................................................................
(48,280)
(56,408)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities ......................................................................................................................................
(432,723)
451,355
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations .........................................................................................
(3,459,309)
(1,850,092)
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations .....................................................................................
(68,789)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Contributions to investments in and loans to related parties .................................................................................................
(466,338)
(108,484)
Capital distributions from investments and repayments of loans from related parties .....................................................
379,193
1,406
Originations and purchases of automobile loans, notes and other receivables ..................................................................
(89,540)
Principal collections of automobile loans, notes and other receivables ...............................................................................
83,268
Net payments on premises and equipment ..............................................................................................................................
(151,425)
(180,654)
Proceeds from assets held for sale ............................................................................................................................................
26,843
Proceeds from sales of subsidiary and investment in related parties, net of cash of operations sold ...........................
610,843
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities from continuing operations .................................................................
(211,727)
316,839
August 2025 Form 10-Q
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended August 31,
$ in thousands
2025
2024
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from short-term borrowings .......................................................................................................................................
$7,170,583
$3,826,758
Payments on short-term borrowings ..........................................................................................................................................
(6,363,688)
(3,058,475)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs .......................................................................................
3,852,721
4,646,993
Repayment of long-term debt ......................................................................................................................................................
(1,758,422)
(1,763,572)
Proceeds from conversion of common to preferred shares ...................................................................................................
9,844
Purchase of common shares for treasury .................................................................................................................................
(58,486)
(44,311)
Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders .........................................................................................................
(280,589)
(221,392)
Net proceeds from other secured financings ...........................................................................................................................
497,768
434,285
Net change in bank overdrafts ....................................................................................................................................................
(22,050)
(33,795)
Proceeds from contributions of noncontrolling interests .......................................................................................................
18,909
9,426
Payments on distributions to noncontrolling interests ............................................................................................................
(8,084)
(12,565)
Other ................................................................................................................................................................................................
9,573
7,871
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations ..................................................................................
3,058,235
3,801,067
Net cash used in financing activities from discontinued operations ......................................................................................
(170,631)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash ...............................................................
17,281
18,901
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reclassified from (to) assets held for sale ....................................
(13,224)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash .................................................................................
(595,520)
2,047,295
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period ........................................................................................
13,165,612
9,830,758
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period ..................................................................................................
$12,570,092
$11,864,829
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest ............................................................................................................................................................................................
$2,588,490
$2,535,591
Income taxes, net (1) ....................................................................................................................................................................
235,549
167,796
(1)Includes the purchase of investment tax credits in the aggregate of $149.7 million.
Noncash investing activities:
During the nine months ended August 31, 2025, we donated land with a fair market value of $5.7 million.
During the nine months ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, we had stock distributions of $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, from
our equity method investments.
Noncash financing activities:
During the nine months ended August 31, 2025, we had declared distributions to noncontrolling interests of $6.7 million.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash by category in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
August 31,
November 30,
$ in thousands
2025
2024
Cash and cash equivalents ...........................................................................................................................................
$11,458,472
$12,153,414
Cash on deposit for regulatory purposes with clearing and depository organizations .......................................
1,111,620
1,012,198
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash ....................................................................................................
$12,570,092
$13,165,612
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
8
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Index
Page
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation ......................................................................................................................................................................
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies .............................................................................................................................................................
Note 3. Accounting Developments ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 4. Business Acquisitions ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 5. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations ...................................................................................................................................................
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 8. Collateralized Transactions ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 9. Securitization Activities .................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 10. Variable Interest Entities ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 11. Investments ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 12. Credit Losses on Financial Assets Measured at Amortized Cost .........................................................................................................................
Note 13. Goodwill and Intangible Assets ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 14. Revenues from Contracts with Customers ...............................................................................................................................................................
Note 15. Compensation Plans ....................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 16. Borrowings .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 17. Total Equity ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 18. Income Taxes ................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 19. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees .......................................................................................................................................................
Note 20. Regulatory Requirements ............................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 21. Segment Reporting .......................................................................................................................................................................................................
Note 22. Related Party Transactions .........................................................................................................................................................................................
August 2025 Form 10-Q
9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
Jefferies Financial Group Inc. is a U.S.-headquartered global full
service, integrated investment banking and capital markets firm.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements represent
the accounts of Jefferies Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries
(together, the “Company,” “we” or “us”). We, collectively with our
consolidated subsidiaries and through our affiliates, deliver a
broad range of financial services across investment banking,
capital markets and asset management.
We operate in two reportable business segments: (1) Investment
Banking and Capital Markets and (2) Asset Management. The
Investment Banking and Capital Markets reportable business
segment includes our capital markets activities and our
investment banking business, which provides underwriting and
financial advisory services to our clients. We operate in the
Americas; Europe and the Middle East; and Asia-Pacific.
Investment Banking and Capital Markets also includes our
corporate lending joint venture (“Jefferies Finance LLC” or
“Jefferies Finance”), our commercial real estate joint venture
(“Berkadia Commercial Holding LLC” or “Berkadia”) and
historically our automobile lending and servicing activities (sold
in April 2024). The Asset Management reportable business
segment provides alternative investment management services
to investors in the U.S. and overseas and generates investment
income from capital invested in and managed by us or our
affiliated asset managers, and includes certain remaining
businesses and assets of our legacy merchant banking portfolio.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, we acquired Stratos Group
International (“Stratos”) (formerly FXCM Group, LLC, or “FXCM”)
and OpNet S.p.A. (“OpNet,” formerly known as “Linkem”),
investments in our legacy merchant banking portfolio which
became consolidated subsidiaries. In April 2024, we finalized the
sale of Foursight Capital LLC (“Foursight”). In February 2024,
OpNet agreed to sell substantially all of its wholesale operating
assets to Wind Tre S.p.A., a subsidiary of CK Hutchison Group
Telecom Holdings Ltd. The sale closed in August 2024. Refer to
Note 4, Business Acquisitions and Note 5, Assets Held for Sale
and Discontinued Operations for further information.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 30, 2024. Certain footnote disclosures included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30,
2024 have been condensed or omitted from the consolidated
financial statements as they are not required for interim reporting
under U.S. GAAP. The consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of
the results for the interim period. The results presented in our
consolidated financial statements for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating
to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period to prepare
these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP. The most important of these estimates and assumptions
relate to fair value measurements, compensation and benefits,
goodwill and intangible assets and the accounting for income
taxes. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are
based on the best available information, actual results could be
materially different from these estimates.
Consolidation
Our policy is to consolidate all entities that we control by
ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting stock. In
addition, we consolidate entities that meet the definition of a
variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are the primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party who has the
power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an
obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive
benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the
entity. For consolidated entities that are less than wholly-owned,
the third-party’s holding of equity interest is presented as
Noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition and Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Equity. The portion of net earnings attributable to the
noncontrolling interests is presented as Net earnings (losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated
Statements of Earnings.
In situations in which we have significant influence, but not
control, of an entity that does not qualify as a VIE, we apply either
the equity method of accounting or fair value accounting
pursuant to the fair value option election under U.S. GAAP, with
our portion of net earnings or gains and losses recorded in Other
revenues or Principal transactions revenues, respectively. We
also have formed nonconsolidated investment vehicles with
third-party investors that are typically organized as partnerships
or limited liability companies and are carried at fair value. We act
as general partner or managing member for these investment
vehicles and have generally provided the third-party investors
with termination or “kick-out” rights.
Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant
accounting policies, refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in our consolidated financial statements
included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended November 30, 2024.
During the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025, there
were no significant changes made to the Company’s significant
accounting policies.
10
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Accounting Developments
Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods
Segment Reporting. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07 (“ASU
2023-07”), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
The guidance primarily will require enhanced disclosures about
significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied on
a retrospective basis. We are evaluating the impact of the
standard on our segment reporting disclosures and will
implement these disclosures commencing with our fiscal year
ending November 30, 2025.
Income Taxes. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Improvements to Income Tax
Disclosures. The guidance is intended to improve income tax
disclosure requirements by requiring (i) consistent categories
and greater disaggregation of information in the rate
reconciliation and (ii) the disaggregation of income taxes paid by
jurisdiction. The guidance makes several other changes to the
income tax disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU
2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and are required to be
applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application.
We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our income tax
disclosures.
Expenses. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03
(“ASU 2024-03”), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.
The guidance primarily will require enhanced disclosures about
certain types of expenses. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and
interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2027 and may be applied either on a prospective or retrospective
basis. We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our
disclosures.
Credit Losses. In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05
(“ASU 2025-05”), Financial Instruments–Credit Losses. The
guidance provides an optional practical expedient when applying
the guidance related to the estimation of expected credit losses
for current accounts receivable and current contract assets
resulting from transactions arising from contracts with
customers. The amendments in ASU 2025-05 are effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim
reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. We are
evaluating the impact of the standard on our financial
statements.
Internal-Use Software. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2025-06 (“ASU 2025-06”), Intangibles–Goodwill and Other–
Internal-Use Software. The guidance modernizes and clarifies the
threshold for when an entity is required to start capitalizing
software costs and is based on when (i) management has
authorized and committed to funding the software project and (ii)
it is probable that the project will be completed and the software
will be used to perform the function intended. The amendments
in ASU 2025-06 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods, with early
adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the standard
on our disclosures.
Derivatives and Hedging and Revenue from Contracts with
Customers. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
2025-07 (“ASU 2025-07”), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)
and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The
guidance refines the scope of Topic 815 to clarify which
contracts are subject to derivative accounting. The guidance also
provides clarification under Topic 606 for share-based payments
from a customer in a revenue contract. The amendments in ASU
2025-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2026, and interim reporting periods, with early adoption
permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our
disclosures.
Note 4. Business Acquisitions
OpNet
We historically owned 47.4% of the common shares and 50.0% of
the voting rights of OpNet, a fixed wireless broadband service
provider in Italy, and various classes of convertible preferred
stock issued by OpNet (the “preferred shares”). On November 30,
2023, we provided notice of our intent to convert certain classes
of our preferred shares into common shares and, as a result, we
obtained control of OpNet. Upon conversion on May 7, 2024, our
ownership increased to 57.5% of the common shares and our
voting rights increased to 72.5% of the aggregate voting rights of
OpNet.
Upon obtaining control of OpNet on November 30, 2023, the
assets and liabilities of OpNet have been included in our
consolidated financial statements under the acquisition method
of accounting. The initial consolidation of OpNet was accounted
for under the acquisition method of accounting and we
remeasured our previously existing interests at fair value and
recognized a gain of $115.8 million, representing the excess of
the fair value of our previously existing interests over the carrying
value of our investment of $201.6 million.
The fair value of the previously existing interests was measured
based on an estimate of what could be recognized in a sale
transaction for wholesale net operating assets operating assets
of OpNet, which have been classified as held for sale. The
remaining identifiable assets and assumed liabilities of OpNet
represented the assets and liabilities of Tessellis S.p.A.
(“Tessellis”), a telecommunications company publicly listed on
the Italian stock exchange. An enterprise value for Tessellis was
estimated based on its market capitalization at November 30,
2023, which was then allocated to the identifiable assets,
including intangible assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling
interests of Tessellis using an income approach, which
calculates the present value of the estimated economic benefit
of future cash flows, in order to determine the fair value of the
identified customer relationships and Tessellis trade name.
Property and equipment and developed technology assets were
valued using a replacement cost methodology. Critical estimates
included future expected cash flows, including forecasted
revenues and expenses, and applicable discount rates. Discount
rates used to compute the present value of expected net cash
flows were based upon estimated weighted average cost of
capital. The initial allocation of the purchase price resulted in the
recognition of goodwill relating to Tessellis of $127.1 million. No
consideration was transferred in connection with the
consolidation.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The initial estimated purchase price allocation as of November
30, 2023 for Tessellis was revised during the first quarter of 2024
as new information was received and analyzed resulting in an
increase in intangible assets of $39.3 million, a decrease in
property and equipment of $12.3 million, and a decrease in
goodwill of $27.0 million.
In February 2024, OpNet agreed to sell substantially all of its
wholesale operating assets to Wind Tre S.p.A., a subsidiary of CK
Hutchison Group Telecom Holdings Ltd. The sale closed in
August 2024 and we received net cash proceeds of
$322.8 million and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of
$3.5 million. The sale of OpNet’s operating assets did not include
our interest in Tessellis.
During 2024, Tessellis executed various acquisitions and, as a
result, recognized assets and liabilities of $27.9 million and
$20.2 million, respectively, on the acquisition dates. Total assets
primarily relate to goodwill, property and equipment, intangible
assets, and short-term trade receivables. Total liabilities primarily
relate to financial debt assumed and trade payables. The primary
acquisition executed during 2024 was the acquisition of a 97.2%
ownership interest in Go Internet S.p.A. (“Go Internet”) for a total
consideration of 4.2 million. During the second quarter of 2025,
purchase price allocation adjustments were finalized.
Note 5. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Foursight
During the second quarter of 2024, we closed the sale of
Foursight and recognized a gain on sale of $24.2 million, which is
included within Other revenues.
OpNet
In August 2024, we substantially sold all of OpNet’s wholesale
operating assets and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of
$3.5 million. For the year ended November 30, 2024, the activities
of OpNet’s wholesale operations have been classified as
discontinued operations and OpNet’s results are presented in Net
losses from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit.
Airplanes
During 2024, we classified certain airplanes related to a sale
leaseback transaction executed with a client by our subsidiary,
Aircadia Leasing II LLC as held for sale. Effective with the
designation of the airplanes as held for sale, we suspended
recording depreciation on these assets. The airplanes are
included within Assets held for sale on our Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition and had a carrying amount of
$51.9 million at November 30, 2024. During the second quarter of
2025, we agreed to sell the airplanes and we recognized a loss of
$12.8 million during the three months ended May 31, 2025. The
sale closed in the third quarter of 2025.
12
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures
August 31, 2025 (1)
$ in thousands
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (2)
Total
Assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities ..................................................................................
$5,737,635
$205,768
$272,309
$
$6,215,712
Corporate debt securities .....................................................................................
5,087,057
34,380
5,121,437
Collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations ...............
612,592
52,309
664,901
U.S. government and federal agency securities ................................................
3,354,090
87,161
3,441,251
Municipal securities ..............................................................................................
518,701
518,701
Sovereign obligations ............................................................................................
1,043,729
696,809
1,740,538
Residential mortgage-backed securities ............................................................
1,442,778
7,978
1,450,756
Commercial mortgage-backed securities ..........................................................
83,421
506
83,927
Other asset-backed securities .............................................................................
688,579
126,175
814,754
Loans and other receivables ................................................................................
2,531,881
139,922
2,671,803
Derivatives ..............................................................................................................
620
4,516,818
7,787
(2,792,740)
1,732,485
Investments at fair value ......................................................................................
7
161,500
161,507
Total financial instruments owned, excluding Investments at fair value
based on NAV ....................................................................................................
$10,136,074
$16,471,572
$802,866
$(2,792,740)
$24,617,772
Securities received as collateral ..........................................................................
$54,155
$
$
$
$54,155
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
Corporate equity securities ..................................................................................
$4,432,279
$43,021
$796
$
$4,476,096
Corporate debt securities .....................................................................................
3,274,453
488
3,274,941
U.S. government and federal agency securities ................................................
1,788,871
30
1,788,901
Sovereign obligations ............................................................................................
835,790
653,079
1,488,869
Commercial mortgage-backed securities ..........................................................
1
1,188
1,189
Loans .......................................................................................................................
71,614
1,966
73,580
Derivatives ..............................................................................................................
189
4,359,613
44,683
(3,151,209)
1,253,276
Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased .......................................
$7,057,129
$8,401,811
$49,121
$(3,151,209)
$12,356,852
Other secured financings ......................................................................................
$
$595,789
$16,114
$
$611,903
Obligation to return securities received as collateral .......................................
54,155
54,155
Long-term debt .......................................................................................................
2,493,370
1,071,164
3,564,534
(1)Excludes investments at fair value based on net asset value (“NAV”) of $1.50 billion at August 31, 2025 by level within the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
November 30, 2024 (1)
$ in thousands
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Counterparty
and Cash
Collateral
Netting (2)
Total
Assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities ..................................................................................
$5,238,058
$302,051
$239,364
$
$5,779,473
Corporate debt securities .....................................................................................
5,310,815
24,931
5,335,746
Collateralized debt obligations and collateralized loan obligations ...............
1,029,662
63,976
1,093,638
U.S. government and federal agency securities ................................................
3,583,139
160,227
3,743,366
Municipal securities ..............................................................................................
320,507
320,507
Sovereign obligations ............................................................................................
749,912
630,681
172
1,380,765
Residential mortgage-backed securities ............................................................
2,348,862
7,714
2,356,576
Commercial mortgage-backed securities ..........................................................
146,752
477
147,229
Other asset-backed securities .............................................................................
110,687
103,214
213,901
Loans and other receivables ................................................................................
1,706,152
152,586
1,858,738
Derivatives ..............................................................................................................
146
3,181,454
3,926
(2,667,751)
517,775
Investments at fair value ......................................................................................
6
137,865
137,871
Total financial instruments owned, excluding Investments at fair value
based on NAV ....................................................................................................
$9,571,255
$15,247,856
$734,225
$(2,667,751)
$22,885,585
Securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory purposes or
deposited with clearing and depository organizations ................................
$120,414
$
$
$
$120,414
Securities received as collateral ..........................................................................
185,588
185,588
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased:
Corporate equity securities ..................................................................................
$3,013,877
$73,240
$208
$
$3,087,325
Corporate debt securities .....................................................................................
3,105,010
165
3,105,175
U.S. government and federal agency securities ................................................
2,904,379
26
2,904,405
Sovereign obligations ............................................................................................
667,647
422,124
1,089,771
Commercial mortgage-backed securities .........................................................
1,153
1,153
Loans .......................................................................................................................
92,321
16,864
109,185
Derivatives ..............................................................................................................
13
3,477,802
26,212
(2,793,713)
710,314
Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased .......................................
$6,585,916
$7,170,523
$44,602
$(2,793,713)
$11,007,328
Other secured financings ......................................................................................
$
$9,964
$14,884
$
$24,848
Obligation to return securities received as collateral ......................................
185,588
185,588
Long-term debt .......................................................................................................
1,529,443
821,903
2,351,346
(1)Excludes investments at fair value based on NAV of $1.25 billion at November 30, 2024 by level within the fair value hierarchy.
(2)Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting across the levels of the fair value hierarchy for positions with the same counterparty.
14
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
There have been no significant changes in valuation techniques
and inputs used in measuring our financial assets and liabilities
that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. Refer to
our consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 30, 2024.
Investments at Fair Value
Investments at fair value includes investments in hedge funds,
private equity funds, credit funds, real estate funds and other
funds, which are measured at the NAV of the funds, provided by
the fund managers and are excluded from the fair value
hierarchy. Investments at fair value also include direct equity
investments in private companies, which are measured at fair
value using valuation techniques involving quoted prices of or
market data for comparable companies, similar company ratios
and multiples (e.g., price/EBITDA, price/book value), discounted
cash flow analyses and transaction prices observed for
subsequent financing or capital issuance by the company. Direct
equity investments in private companies are categorized within
Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Information about our investments in entities that have the
characteristics of an investment company:
August 31, 2025
$ in thousands
Fair Value
(1)
Unfunded
Commitments
Redemption
Frequency
Redemption
Notice Period
Hedge
Funds (2) ..............
$704,965
$
Quarterly (49%)
Monthly (51%)
45 - 90 days
45 - 60 days
Private Equity
Funds (3) ..............
71,189
27,069
N/R (100%)
N/R
Credit
Funds (4) ..............
511,884
23,856
Quarterly (60%)
Monthly (2%)
N/R (38%)
90 days
30 days
N/R
Real Estate and
Other Funds (5) ....
211,254
151,128
Quarterly (25%)
N/R (75%)
90 days
N/R
Total ......................
$1,499,292
$202,053
November 30, 2024
$ in thousands
Fair Value
(1)
Unfunded
Commitments
Redemption
Frequency
Redemption
Notice Period
Hedge
Funds (2) ............
$660,720
$
Quarterly (53%)
Monthly (47%)
45 - 90 days
45 - 60 days
Private Equity
Funds (3) ............
60,215
30,530
N/R (100%)
N/R
Credit Funds (4)
430,429
30,554
Quarterly (72%)
Monthly (3%)
N/R (25%)
90 days
30 days
N/R
Real Estate and
Other Funds (5) .
101,325
232,696
N/R (100%)
N/R
Total ...................
$1,252,689
$293,780
N/R - Not redeemable
(1)Where fair value is calculated based on NAV, fair value has been derived from
each of the funds’ capital statements.
(2)Includes investments in hedge funds that invest, long and short, primarily in
both public and private equity securities in domestic and international
markets, commodities and multi-asset securities.
(3)Includes investments in equity funds that invest in the equity of various U.S.
and foreign private companies in a broad range of industries. These
investments cannot be redeemed; instead, distributions are received through
the liquidation of the underlying assets of the funds which are primarily
expected to be liquidated in approximately one to nine years.
(4)Primarily includes investments in funds that invest in:
distressed and special situations long/short credit strategies across
sectors and asset types;
short-term trade receivables and payables that are expected to generally
be outstanding between 90 to 120 days; and
distressed and event-driven opportunities across structured credit,
opportunistic credit, and private credit.
(5)Primarily includes investments in corporate real estate strategies focused on
buying or building real estate businesses.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Level 3 Rollforwards
Three Months Ended August 31, 2025
$ in thousands
Balance at
May 31,
2025
Total
gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Issuances
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
Balance at
August 31,
2025
For instruments still held at
August 31, 2025, changes in
unrealized gains (losses)
included in:
Earnings (1)
Other
comprehensive
income
(loss) (1)
Level 3 assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities ....................
$231,160
$21,824
$20,785
$(1,487)
$(788)
$
$815
$272,309
$21,916
$
Corporate debt securities ......................
44,682
872
1,221
(788)
(11,607)
34,380
860
CDOs and CLOs .......................................
70,948
(3,654)
20,718
(17,731)
(3,463)
(14,509)
52,309
(4,188)
RMBS ........................................................
7,947
46
(15)
7,978
50
CMBS ........................................................
505
1
506
1
Other ABS .................................................
153,681
(2,589)
23,586
(1,579)
(2,888)
(44,036)
126,175
(732)
Loans and other receivables .................
92,168
3,213
65,988
(44,566)
(16,129)
39,248
139,922
4,862
Investments at fair value ........................
153,379
10,308
1,000
(2,446)
(741)
161,500
9,502
Level 3 liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet
purchased:
Corporate equity securities ....................
$161
$(312)
$(1)
$426
$
$
$522
$796
$309
$
Corporate debt securities ......................
644
126
(119)
(270)
107
488
(117)
CMBS ........................................................
1,153
35
1,188
Loans ........................................................
313
1,691
(38)
1,966
(1,101)
Net derivatives (2) ...................................
33,288
9,477
(533)
719
(748)
(5,307)
36,896
(9,313)
Other secured financings .......................
18,876
143
(2,905)
16,114
(255)
Long-term debt ........................................
991,156
54,332
(2,050)
29,155
(1,429)
1,071,164
(7,342)
(44,940)
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2025
$ in thousands
Balance at
November 30,
2024
Total
gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Issuances
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
Balance at
August 31,
2025
For instruments still held at
August 31, 2025, changes in
unrealized gains (losses)
included in:
Earnings (1)
Other
comprehensive
income
(loss) (1)
Assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities ................
$239,364
$31,303
$28,748
$(8,940)
$494
$
$(18,660)
$272,309
$29,840
$
Corporate debt securities ...................
24,931
2,385
12,455
(1,168)
(2,197)
(2,026)
34,380
1,472
CDOs and CLOs ...................................
63,976
(14,474)
69,479
(39,811)
(10,013)
(16,848)
52,309
(15,237)
Sovereign obligations .........................
172
2
(174)
RMBS .....................................................
7,714
315
(51)
7,978
331
CMBS ....................................................
477
29
506
29
Other ABS .............................................
103,214
(2,792)
60,151
(31,920)
(8,089)
5,611
126,175
(1,256)
Loans and other receivables ..............
152,586
(8,455)
213,419
(196,921)
(38,621)
17,914
139,922
10,777
Investments at fair value ....................
137,865
16,742
22,549
(2,446)
(3,210)
(10,000)
161,500
13,540
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet
purchased:
Corporate equity securities ................
$208
$(864)
$(72,161)
$73,148
$
$
$465
$796
$999
$
Corporate debt securities ...................
165
60
(280)
351
192
488
(90)
CMBS ....................................................
1,153
105
(70)
1,188
Loans ....................................................
16,864
(14,097)
(875)
74
1,966
(1,790)
Net derivatives (2) ...............................
22,286
(11,263)
(533)
23,307
(1,166)
4,265
36,896
2,447
Other secured financings ...................
14,884
346
(7,647)
8,531
16,114
(1,366)
Long-term debt ....................................
821,903
32,255
(4,849)
247,279
(25,424)
1,071,164
(28,330)
(3,925)
(1)Realized and unrealized gains/losses are primarily reported in Principal transactions revenues. Changes in instrument-specific credit risk related to structured notes
within Long-term debt are presented net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(2)Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased—Derivatives.
16
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the Three Months
Ended August 31, 2025
Transfers of assets of $64.4 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Loan and other receivables of $43.5 million, CDOs and CLOs of
$12.6 million and Other ABS of $6.7 million due to reduced
pricing transparency.
Transfers of assets of $94.5 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Other ABS of $50.7 million, CDOs and CLOs of $27.1 million,
Corporate debt securities of $12.3 million and Loans and other
receivables of $4.3 million due to greater pricing transparency
supporting classification into Level 2.
Transfers of liabilities of $16.0 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within Long-term debt of $13.1 million,
partially offset by net derivatives transfers into Level 3 of $2.4
million due to reduced market and pricing transparency.
Transfers of liabilities of $22.2 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within Long-term debt of $14.5 million and
Net derivatives of $7.7 million due to greater pricing and
market transparency.
Net gains on Level 3 assets were $30.0 million and net losses on
Level 3 liabilities were $65.5 million for the three months ended
August 31, 2025. Net gains on Level 3 assets were primarily due to
increased market values across Corporate equity securities,
Investments at fair value, Loans and other receivables and Other
ABS, partially offset by decreased market values of CDOs and
CLOs. Net losses on Level 3 liabilities were primarily due to
increased valuations of structured notes within Long-term debt,
certain derivatives and Loans.
Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the Nine Months
Ended August 31, 2025
Transfers of assets of $99.5 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Loan and other receivables of $38.2 million, Corporate equity
securities of $32.2 million, CDOs and CLOs of $18.6 million and
Other ABS of $10.0 million due to reduced pricing
transparency.
Transfers of assets of $123.5 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Corporate equity securities of $50.8 million, CDOs and CLOs of
$35.4 million, Loans and other receivables of $20.3 million,
Investments at fair value of $10.0 million, Other ABS of
$4.4 million and Corporate debt securities of $2.5 million due
to greater pricing transparency supporting classification into
Level 2.
Transfers of liabilities of $21.3 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Net derivatives of $13.4 million and structured notes within
Long-term debt of $7.4 million due to reduced market and
pricing transparency.
Transfers of liabilities of $42.1 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within Long-term debt of $32.8 million and
certain Derivatives of $9.2 million due to greater pricing and
market transparency.
Net gains on Level 3 assets were $25.1 million and net losses on
Level 3 liabilities were $6.4 million for the nine months ended
August 31, 2025. Net gains on Level 3 assets were primarily due
to increased market values across Corporate equity securities
and Investments at fair value, partially offset by decreased
valuations of CDOs and CLOs and Loans and other receivables.
Net losses on Level 3 liabilities were primarily due to increased
valuations of structured notes within Long-term debt, partially
offset by decreased market values of certain Derivatives and
Loans.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 31, 2024
$ in thousands
Balance at
May 31,
2024
Total
gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Issuances
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
Balance at
August 31,
2024
For instruments still held at
August 31, 2024, changes in
unrealized gains (losses)
included in:
Earnings (1)
Other
comprehensive
income
(loss) (1)
Assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities .................
$178,755
$9,887
$12,874
$(1,035)
$(198)
$
$360
$200,643
$10,184
$
Corporate debt securities ...................
38,717
93
(1,753)
(5,879)
31,178
1,181
CDOs and CLOs ....................................
68,626
1,477
17,704
(1,147)
(1,323)
(3,256)
82,081
649
Sovereign obligations ..........................
106
106
RMBS .....................................................
644
24
(12)
(32)
624
34
CMBS .....................................................
477
15
492
Other ABS ..............................................
168,736
(966)
29,502
(27,528)
(3,608)
(20,733)
145,403
(1,988)
Loans and other receivables ..............
92,546
(18,742)
10,138
(4,489)
(2,258)
9,929
87,124
(5,863)
Investments at fair value .....................
138,057
952
371
139,380
952
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet
purchased:
Corporate equity securities .................
$708
$4
$
$2,264
$
$
$(6)
$2,970
$(4)
$
Corporate debt securities ...................
506
(246)
260
CMBS .....................................................
1,049
70
1,119
Loans .....................................................
1,584
(1,000)
964
12
1,560
1
Net derivatives (2) ................................
34,877
(7,588)
734
477
28,500
4,363
Other secured financings ....................
3,965
3,965
Long-term debt .....................................
784,212
25,080
542
(20,688)
789,146
(37,145)
12,065
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2024
$ in thousands
Balance at
November 30,
2023
Total
gains/
losses
(realized
and
unrealized)
(1)
Purchases
Sales
Settlements
Issuances
Net
transfers
into/
(out of)
Level 3
Balance at
August 31,
2024
For instruments still held at
August 31, 2024, changes in
unrealized gains (losses)
included in:
Earnings (1)
Other
comprehensive
income
(loss) (1)
Assets:
Financial instruments owned:
Corporate equity securities ................
$181,294
$(3,969)
$28,576
$(2,480)
$
$
$(2,778)
$200,643
$(3,179)
$
Corporate debt securities ...................
26,112
3,060
14,894
(6,735)
(200)
(5,953)
31,178
7,309
CDOs and CLOs ...................................
64,862
8,771
41,690
(22,797)
(5,214)
(5,231)
82,081
4,351
Sovereign obligations .........................
(16)
11,147
(11,025)
106
3
RMBS .....................................................
20,871
(185)
(5,374)
(63)
(14,625)
624
33
CMBS ....................................................
508
(16)
492
(64)
Other ABS .............................................
117,661
(7,724)
94,754
(68,622)
(19,929)
29,263
145,403
(5,778)
Loans and other receivables ..............
130,101
(43,105)
20,220
(4,856)
(19,523)
4,287
87,124
(17,949)
Investments at fair value ....................
130,835
(10,626)
19,725
(547)
(7)
139,380
(10,626)
Liabilities:
Financial instruments sold, not yet
purchased:
Corporate equity securities
$676
$5
$
$2,289
$
$
$
$2,970
$(5)
$
Corporate debt securities ...................
124
(23)
159
260
23
CMBS ....................................................
840
(245)
525
(1)
1,119
(2)
Loans ....................................................
1,521
1,879
(180)
1,367
152
(3,179)
1,560
(26)
Net derivatives (2) ...............................
50,955
(17,212)
(3,236)
2,471
(9,504)
5,026
28,500
5,659
Other secured financings ...................
3,898
4,482
(4,415)
3,965
(4,482)
Long-term debt ....................................
744,597
34,157
(2,109)
28,614
(16,113)
789,146
(41,836)
7,679
(1)Realized and unrealized gains/losses are primarily reported in Principal transactions revenues. Changes in instrument-specific credit risk related to structured notes
within Long-term debt are presented net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
(2)Net derivatives represent Financial instruments owned—Derivatives and Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased—Derivatives.
18
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the Three Months
Ended August 31, 2024
Transfers of assets of $31.3 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Loan and other receivables of $15.9 million, CDOs and CLOs of
$10.1 million and Other ABS of $3.3 million due to reduced
pricing transparency.
Transfers of assets of $50.8 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Oher ABS of $24.0 million, CDOs and CLOs of $13.4 million,
Corporate debt securities of $7.1 and Loans and other
receivables of $5.9 million due to greater pricing transparency
supporting classification into Level 2.
Transfers of liabilities of $18.8 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within Long-term debt of $9.6 million and Net
derivatives of $9.3 million due to reduced market and pricing
transparency.
Transfers of liabilities of $39.0 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within Long-term debt of $30.2 million and
Net derivatives of $8.8 million due to greater pricing and
market transparency.
Net losses on Level 3 assets were $7.3 million and net losses on
Level 3 liabilities were $16.5 million for the three months ended
August 31, 2024. Net losses on Level 3 assets were primarily due
to decreased market values across Loans and other receivables,
partially offset by increased market values of Corporate equity
securities and CDOs and CLOs. Net losses on Level 3 liabilities
were primarily due to increased valuations of structured notes
within Long-term debt, partially offset by decreased valuations of
certain derivatives.
Analysis of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities for the Nine Months
Ended August 31, 2024
Transfers of assets of $61.0 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Other ABS of $47.6 million and Loan and other receivables of
$11.3 million due to reduced pricing transparency.
Transfers of assets of $56.0 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of the
fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Other ABS of $18.3 million, RMBS of $14.6 million, Corporate
debt securities of $7.5 million, Loans and other receivables of
$7.0 million, CDOs and CLOs of $5.2 million and Corporate
equity securities of $3.3 million due to greater pricing
transparency supporting classification into Level 2.
Transfers of liabilities of $39.4 million from Level 2 to Level 3 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Net derivatives of $23.2 million and structured notes within
Long-term debt of $18.8 million due to reduced market and
pricing transparency.
Transfers of liabilities of $53.1 million from Level 3 to Level 2 of
the fair value hierarchy are primarily attributed to:
Structured notes within Long-term debt of $34.9 million and
Net derivatives of $18.2 million due to greater pricing and
market transparency.
Net losses on Level 3 assets were $53.8 million and net losses
on Level 3 liabilities were $23.3 million for the nine months ended
August 31, 2024. Net losses on Level 3 assets were primarily due
to decreased market values across Loans and other receivables,
Investments at fair value, Other ABS and Corporate equity
securities, partially offset by increased valuations of CDOs and
CLOs and Corporate debt securities. Net losses on Level 3
liabilities were primarily due to increased valuations of structured
notes within Long-term debt and Other secured financings,
partially offset by decreased valuations of certain derivatives.
Significant Unobservable Inputs used in Level 3 Fair Value
Measurements
The tables below present information on the valuation
techniques, significant unobservable inputs and their ranges for
our financial assets and liabilities, subject to threshold levels
related to the market value of the positions held, measured at fair
value on a recurring basis with a significant Level 3 balance. The
range of unobservable inputs could differ significantly across
different firms given the range of products across different firms
in the financial services sector. The inputs are not representative
of the inputs that could have been used in the valuation of any
one financial instrument (i.e., the input used for valuing one
financial instrument within a particular class of financial
instruments may not be appropriate for valuing other financial
instruments within that given class). Additionally, the ranges of
inputs presented below should not be construed to represent
uncertainty regarding the fair values of our financial instruments;
rather, the range of inputs is reflective of the differences in the
underlying characteristics of the financial instruments in each
category.
For certain categories, we have provided a weighted average of
the inputs allocated based on the fair values of the financial
instruments comprising the category. We do not believe that the
range or weighted average of the inputs is indicative of the
reasonableness of uncertainty of our Level 3 fair values. The
range and weighted average are driven by the individual financial
instruments within each category and their relative distribution in
the population. The disclosed inputs when compared to the
inputs as disclosed in other periods should not be expected to
necessarily be indicative of changes in our estimates of
unobservable inputs for a particular financial instrument as the
population of financial instruments comprising the category will
vary from period to period based on purchases and sales of
financial instruments during the period as well as transfers into
and out of Level 3 each period.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
August 31, 2025
Financial Instruments Owned
Fair Value
(in
thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
Input / Range
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities .....................
$272,309
Non-exchange-traded securities
Market approach
Price
$0
-
$486
$71
Volatility
Benchmarking
Volatility
30%
-
34%
33%
Corporate debt securities ........................
$34,380
Market approach
Price
$49
-
$119
$71
Discounted cash
flows
Discount rate/yield
17%
-
20%
18%
CDOs and CLOs ..........................................
$34,377
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
20%
Constant default rate
2%
Loss severity
30%
Discount rate/yield
13%
-
17%
16%
Market approach
Price
$98
-
$100
$99
RMBS ...........................................................
$7,978
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
12%
Constant default rate
0.3%
Loss severity
20%
Discount rate/yield
14%
Other ABS ...................................................
$122,633
Discounted cash
flows
Discount rate/yield
14%
-
28%
16%
Cumulative loss rate
13%
-
15%
14%
Duration (years)
0.6
-
1.2
1.1
Market approach
Price
$117
-
$135
$132
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
79%
Loans and other receivables ...................
$139,922
Market approach
Price
$6
-
$117
$101
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
8%
-
256%
50%
Derivatives ..................................................
$4,323
Embedded options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
0.0
-
0.4
0.4
Equity options
Volatility
Benchmarking
Volatility
34%
Investments at fair value ..........................
$155,554
Private equity securities
Market approach
Price
$0
-
$10,956
$1,641
Discount rate/yield
16%
-
28%
28%
Estimated revenue
$29,763,576
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
Loans ..........................................................
$1,966
Market approach
Price
$100
Derivatives ..................................................
$44,683
Equity options
Volatility
benchmarking
Volatility
28%
-
72%
61%
Embedded options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
0.0
-
22.6
14.5
Other secured financings .........................
$16,114
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
76%
-
100%
96%
Market approach
Price
$114
-
$118
$116
Long-term debt ..........................................
$1,071,164
Structured notes
Market approach
Price
$70
-
$122
$102
20
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
November 30, 2024
Financial Instruments Owned
Fair Value
(in
thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable Input(s)
Input / Range
Weighted
Average
Corporate equity securities .....................
$239,364
Non-exchange-traded securities
Market approach
Price
$0
-
$486
$68
Corporate debt securities ........................
$24,931
Market approach
Price
$28
-
$105
$74
CDOs and CLOs ..........................................
$53,388
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
20%
Constant default rate
2%
Loss severity
30%
Discount rate/yield
14%
-
32%
26%
Market approach
Price
$70
-
$106
$94
RMBS ...........................................................
$7,714
Discounted cash
flows
Constant prepayment rate
20%
Loss severity
10%
Discount rate/yield
12%
Other ABS ...................................................
$98,172
Discounted cash
flows
Discount rate/yield
19%
-
30%
25%
Cumulative loss rate
17%
-
34%
24%
Duration (years)
0.9
-
1.0
0.9
Market approach
Price
$106
-
$127
$121
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
92%
Loans and other receivables ...................
$152,586
Market approach
Price
$17
-
$106
$75
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
3%
-
252%
50%
Derivatives ..................................................
$1,396
Embedded options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
0.3
Investments at fair value ..........................
$132,769
Private equity securities
Market approach
Price
$1
-
$8,506
$501
Discount rate/yield
28%
Estimated revenue
$29,908,372
Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased:
Loans ..........................................................
$16,864
Market approach
Price
$17
-
$100
$75
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
0%
-
205%
50%
Derivatives ..................................................
$25,045
Equity options
Volatility
benchmarking
Volatility
28%
-
102%
49%
Options
Market approach
Basis points upfront
8.0
-
22.3
14.9
Other secured financings .........................
$14,884
Scenario analysis
Estimated recovery percentage
60%
-
100%
93%
Market approach
Price
$117
Long-term debt ..........................................
$821,903
Structured notes
Market approach
Price
$61
-
$122
$96
The fair values of certain Level 3 assets and liabilities that were
determined based on third-party pricing information, unadjusted
past transaction prices or a percentage of the reported enterprise
fair value are excluded from the above tables. At August 31, 2025
and November 30, 2024, asset exclusions consisted of $31.4
million and $23.9 million, respectively, primarily composed of
CDOs and CLOs, Investments at fair value, certain derivatives,
Other ABS and CMBS. At August 31, 2025 and November 30,
2024, liability exclusions consisted of $2.5 million and $2.7
million, respectively, primarily composed of CMBS, certain
derivatives, corporate equity securities and corporate debt
securities.
Uncertainty of Fair Value Measurement from Use of Significant
Unobservable Inputs
For recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy, the uncertainty of the fair value
measurement due to the use of significant unobservable inputs
and interrelationships between those unobservable inputs (if any)
are described below:
Non-exchange-traded securities, corporate debt securities,
CDOs and CLOs, loans and other receivables, other ABS, private
equity securities, certain derivatives, other secured financings
and structured notes using a market approach valuation
technique. A significant increase (decrease) in the price of the
private equity securities, nonexchange-traded securities,
corporate debt securities, CDOs and CLOs, other ABS, loans
and other receivables, other secured financings and structured
notes would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value
August 2025 Form 10-Q
21
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in the revenue
or revenue multiple related to private equity securities would
result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
A significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate/security
yield related to private equity securities would result in a
significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Depending
on whether we are a receiver or (payer) of basis points upfront,
a significant increase in basis points would result in a
significant increase (decrease) in the fair value measurement
of options.
Loans and other receivables, other ABS and other secured
financings using a scenario analysis valuation technique. A
significant increase (decrease) in the possible recovery rates
underlying the financial instrument would result in a
significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement for the
financial instrument.
CDOs and CLOs, corporate debt securities, RMBS and other
ABS using a discounted cash flows valuation technique. A
significant increase (decrease) in isolation in the constant
default rate, loss severity or cumulative loss rate would result
in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. The
impact of changes in the constant prepayment rate and
duration would have differing impacts depending on the capital
structure and type of security. A significant increase
(decrease) in the discount rate/security yield would result in a
significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.
Corporate equity securities and derivative equity options using
volatility benchmarking. A significant increase (decrease) in
volatility would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value
measurement.
Fair Value Option Election
For a description of our financial assets and liabilities for which
we have elected the fair value option, refer to our consolidated
financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2024.
Fair value option gains (losses):
Three Months Ended
 August 31,
Nine Months Ended
 August 31,
$ in thousands
2025
2024
2025
2024
Financial instruments owned:
Loans and other receivables (1) .
$(62,934)
$(690)
$(35,557)
$(39,664)
Other secured financings:
Other changes in fair value (1) ...
$(2,908)
$
$(4,566)
$(4,482)
Long-term debt:
Changes in instrument-specific
credit risk (2) ............................
$(59,163)
$23,779
$7,356
$6,009
Other changes in fair value (1) ...
(58,429)
(84,266)
(27,159)
(111,716)
(1)Other changes in fair value are included in Principal transactions revenues.
(2)Changes in fair value of structured notes related to instrument-specific credit
risk are presented net of tax in our Consolidated Statements of
Comprehensive Income.
Fair value option amounts by which contractual principal is
greater than (less than) fair value:
$ in thousands
August 31,
 2025
November 30,
2024
Financial instruments owned:
Loans and other receivables (1) ...............................
$1,766,934
$1,603,512
Loans and other receivables on nonaccrual
status and/or 90 days or greater past
due (1) (2) ...............................................................
181,250
132,838
Long-term debt ...........................................................
170,430
131,107
Other secured financings .........................................
(4,107)
459
(1)Interest income is recognized separately from other changes in fair value and
is included in Interest revenues.
(2)Amounts include loans and other receivables 90 days or greater past due by
which contractual principal exceeds fair value of $64.0 million and $48.8
million at August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
The aggregate fair value of loans and other receivables on
nonaccrual status and/or 90 days or greater past due was $129.1
million and $126.9 million at August 31, 2025 and November 30,
2024, respectively, which includes loans and other receivables 90
days or greater past due of $94.3 million and $120.0 million at
August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
Our shares in Monashee, an equity method investment, were
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the nine
months ended August 31, 2024 and are not included in the tables
above. During the nine months ended August 31, 2024, we
converted our shares in Monashee to a newly created class of
nonmarketable preferred shares and remeasured our equity
method investment to a fair value of $21.9 million in connection
with the nonmonetary exchange and the preferred shares are
subsequently accounted for at cost pursuant to the
measurement alternative.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
Certain of our financial instruments are not carried at fair value
but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to
their liquid or short-term nature and generally negligible credit
risk. These financial assets include Cash and cash equivalents
and Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory
purposes or deposited with clearing and depository organizations
and would generally be presented within Level 1 of the fair value
hierarchy.
We have equity securities without readily determinable fair
values, which we account for at cost, minus impairment, which
are presented within Other assets and were $21.9 million at both
August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024. There were no
impairments and downward adjustments on these investments
during the three and nine months ended August 31, 2025 and
2024.
22
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments
Our derivative activities are recorded at fair value in Financial
instruments owned and Financial instruments sold, not yet
purchased, net of cash paid or received under credit support
agreements and on a net counterparty basis when a legally
enforceable right to offset exists under a master netting
agreement. We enter into derivative transactions to satisfy the
needs of our clients and to manage our own exposure to market
and credit risks. In addition, we apply hedge accounting to: (1)
interest rate swaps that have been designated as fair value
hedges of the changes in fair value due to the benchmark interest
rate for certain fixed rate senior long-term debt, and (2) forward
foreign exchange contracts designated as hedges to offset the
change in the value of certain net investments in foreign
operations.
Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to other financial
instruments, including market, credit and operational risk. The
risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather
should be considered on an aggregate basis along with our other
trading-related activities. We manage the risks associated with
derivatives on an aggregate basis along with the risks associated
with proprietary trading as part of our firm wide risk management
policies.
In connection with our derivative activities, we may enter into
International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. master
netting agreements or similar agreements with counterparties.
August 31, 2025 (1)
Assets
Liabilities
$ in thousands
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Cleared OTC ........................................
$57
1
$1,131
3
Foreign exchange contracts:
Bilateral OTC .......................................
1,846
8
61,729
4
Total derivatives designated as
accounting hedges ............................
1,903
62,860
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Exchange-traded ................................
562
16,529
113
17,235
Cleared OTC ........................................
508,861
7,592
523,997
8,060
Bilateral OTC .......................................
316,345
1,850
630,797
744
Foreign exchange contracts:
Exchange-traded ................................
215
80
76
120
Bilateral OTC .......................................
106,449
42,732
84,671
13,109
Equity contracts:
Exchange-traded ................................
2,602,854
3,463,187
2,037,083
2,161,112
Bilateral OTC .......................................
918,891
44,140
1,008,462
34,433
Commodity contracts:
Exchange-traded ................................
273
622
50
530
Bilateral OTC .......................................
4,606
11,850
3,127
5,642
Credit contracts:
Cleared OTC ........................................
1,721
51
10,212
6
Bilateral OTC .......................................
62,545
14
43,037
19
Total derivatives not designated
as accounting hedges .......................
4,523,322
4,341,625
Total gross derivative assets/
liabilities:
Exchange-traded ................................
2,603,904
2,037,322
Cleared OTC ........................................
510,639
535,340
Bilateral OTC .......................................
1,410,682
1,831,823
Amounts offset in our
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition (3):
Exchange-traded ................................
(1,445,932)
(1,445,932)
Cleared OTC ........................................
(509,365)
(517,824)
Bilateral OTC .......................................
(837,443)
(1,187,453)
Net amounts per Consolidated
Statements of Financial
Condition (4) .................................
$1,732,485
$1,253,276
(1)Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed on an organized
exchange. Cleared OTC derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally and
subsequently novated to and cleared through central clearing counterparties.
Bilateral OTC derivatives include derivatives executed and settled bilaterally
without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing counterparty.
(2)The number of exchange-traded contracts may include open futures
contracts. The unsettled fair value of these futures contracts is included in
Receivables from/Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.
(3)Amounts netted include both netting by counterparty and for cash collateral
paid or received.
(4)We have not received or pledged additional collateral under master netting
agreements and/or other credit support agreements that is eligible to be
offset beyond what has been offset in our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
23
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
November 30, 2024 (1)
Assets
Liabilities
$ in thousands
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Fair Value
Number of
Contracts (2)
Derivatives designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Cleared OTC .........................................
$3,396
3
$
Foreign exchange contracts:
Bilateral OTC ........................................
41,903
3
Total derivatives designated as
accounting hedges .............................
45,299
Derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Exchange-traded .................................
273
16,548
13
32,984
Cleared OTC .........................................
1,030,842
6,663
1,030,671
6,891
Bilateral OTC ........................................
365,678
1,096
717,255
1,256
Foreign exchange contracts:
Bilateral OTC ........................................
132,240
57,786
138,608
35,545
Equity contracts:
Exchange-traded .................................
682,327
1,777,822
521,889
1,574,498
Bilateral OTC ........................................
855,169
33,516
1,024,129
20,587
Commodity contracts:
Exchange-traded .................................
22
806
17
697
Bilateral OTC .......................................
4,570
11,691
1,381
5,180
Credit contracts:
Cleared OTC .........................................
31,488
66
38,711
32
Bilateral OTC ........................................
37,618
16
31,353
32
Total derivatives not designated as
accounting hedges .............................
3,140,227
3,504,027
Total gross derivative assets/
liabilities:
Exchange-traded .................................
682,622
521,919
Cleared OTC .........................................
1,065,726
1,069,382
Bilateral OTC ........................................
1,437,178
1,912,726
Amounts offset in our
Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition (3):
Exchange-traded .................................
(476,364)
(476,364)
Cleared OTC .........................................
(1,058,995)
(1,066,232)
Bilateral OTC ........................................
(1,132,392)
(1,251,117)
Net amounts per Consolidated
Statements of Financial
Condition (4) ..................................
$517,775
$710,314
(1)Exchange-traded derivatives include derivatives executed on an organized
exchange. Cleared OTC derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally and
subsequently novated to and cleared through central clearing counterparties.
Bilateral OTC derivatives include derivatives executed and settled bilaterally
without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing counterparty.
(2)The number of exchange-traded contracts may include open futures
contracts. The unsettled fair value of these futures contracts is included in
Receivables from/Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations.
(3)Amounts netted include both netting by counterparty and for cash collateral
paid or received.
(4)We have not received or pledged additional collateral under master netting
agreements and/or other credit support agreements that is eligible to be
offset beyond what has been offset in our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition.
Gains (losses) recognized in Interest expense related to fair value
hedges:
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Nine Months Ended
August 31,
Gains (Losses)
2025
2024
2025
2024
Interest rate swaps (1) ..................
$8,902
$43,765
$2,859
$12,954
Long-term debt ...............................
(21,388)
(61,068)
(40,047)
(62,053)
Total .................................................
$(12,486)
$(17,303)
$(37,188)
$(49,099)
(1)Includes net settlements of $12.3 million and $36.4 million for the three and
nine months ended August 31, 2025, respectively, and $16.2 million and $48.2
million for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2024, respectively.
Gains (losses) on our net investment hedges recognized in
Currency translation and other adjustments, a component of
Other comprehensive income (loss):
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Nine Months Ended
August 31,
Gains (Losses)
2025
2024
2025
2024
Foreign exchange contracts .........
$(3,238)
$(38,878)
$(77,370)
$(47,686)
Total .................................................
$(3,238)
$(38,878)
$(77,370)
$(47,686)
Unrealized and realized gains (losses) on derivative contracts
recognized primarily in Principal transactions revenues, which are
utilized in connection with our client activities and our economic
risk management activities:
$ in thousands
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Nine Months Ended
August 31,
Gains (Losses)
2025
2024
2025
2024
Interest rate contracts ...................
$242
$72,271
$(30,970)
$107,103
Foreign exchange contracts .........
(15,402)
15,760
1,309
48,289
Equity contracts ..............................
444,317
72,741
1,762,483
(186,617)
Commodity contracts ....................
3,476
6,270
16,932
24,702
Credit contracts ..............................
(9,105)
(222)
(7,401)
(13,592)
Total .................................................
$423,528
$166,820
$1,742,353
$(20,115)
The net gains (losses) on derivative contracts in the table above
are one of a number of activities comprising our business
activities and are before consideration of economic hedging
transactions, which generally offset the net gains (losses)
included above. We substantially mitigate our exposure to market
risk on our cash instruments through derivative contracts, which
generally provide offsetting revenues, and we manage the risk
associated with these contracts in the context of our overall risk
management framework.
24
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
OTC Derivatives
Remaining contract maturities at August 31, 2025:
OTC Derivative Assets (1) (2) (3)
$ in thousands
0 – 12
Months
1 – 5
Years
Greater
Than 5
Years
Cross-
Maturity
Netting
(4)
Total
Commodity swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
$4,308
$
$
$
$4,308
Equity options and forwards ..........
297,427
7,350
(220)
304,557
Credit default swaps .......................
24,840
24,840
Total return swaps ...........................
137,965
113,782
(15,878)
235,869
Foreign currency forwards, swaps
and options .................................
51,979
863
(555)
52,287
Fixed income forwards ...................
39,641
39,641
Interest rate swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
53,565
157,406
28,366
(16,967)
222,370
Total ...................................................
$584,885
$304,241
$28,366
$(33,620)
883,872
Cross-product counterparty
netting ..........................................
(35,717)
Total OTC derivative assets
included in Financial
instruments owned ....................
$848,155
OTC Derivative Liabilities (1) (2) (3)
$ in thousands
0 – 12
Months
1 – 5
Years
Greater
Than 5
Years
Cross-
Maturity
Netting
(4)
Total
Commodity swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
$2,829
$
$
$
$2,829
Equity options and forwards ..........
104,168
323,381
(220)
427,329
Credit default swaps ........................
251
9,583
9,834
Total return swaps ...........................
161,468
90,507
37
(15,878)
236,134
Foreign currency forwards, swaps
and options .................................
90,526
420
(555)
90,391
Fixed income forwards ...................
5,839
5,839
Interest rate swaps, options and
forwards ......................................
33,944
86,299
454,080
(16,967)
557,356
Total ...................................................
$399,025
$510,190
$454,117
$(33,620)
1,329,712
Cross-product counterparty
netting ..........................................
(35,717)
Total OTC derivative liabilities
included in Financial
instruments sold, not yet
purchased ...................................
$1,293,995
(1)At August 31, 2025, we held net exchange-traded derivative assets and
liabilities with a fair value of $1.16 billion and $591.4 million, respectively,
which are not included in these tables.
(2)OTC derivative assets and liabilities in the tables above are gross of collateral
pledged. OTC derivative assets and liabilities are recorded net of collateral
pledged in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. At August 31,
2025, cash collateral received and pledged was $273.6 million and $632.1
million, respectively.
(3)Derivative fair values include counterparty netting within product category.
(4)Amounts represent the netting of receivable balances with payable balances
for the same counterparty within product category across maturity categories.
OTC derivative assets at August 31, 2025:
Counterparty credit quality (1):
$ in thousands
A- or higher ...............................................................................................
$156,293
BBB- to BBB+ ...........................................................................................
44,065
BB+ or lower .............................................................................................
305,776
Unrated .....................................................................................................
342,021
Total ..........................................................................................................
$848,155
(1)We utilize internal credit ratings determined by our Risk Management
department. Credit ratings determined by Risk Management use
methodologies that produce ratings generally consistent with those produced
by external rating agencies.
Credit Related Derivative Contracts
External credit ratings of the underlyings or referenced assets for
our written credit related derivative contracts:
August 31, 2025
External Credit Rating
$ in millions
Investment
Grade
Non-
investment
Grade
Total
Notional
Credit protection sold:
Index credit default swaps .....................
$31.1
$364.1
$395.2
November 30, 2024
External Credit Rating
$ in millions
Investment
Grade
Non-
investment
Grade
Total
Notional
Credit protection sold:
Index credit default swaps .....................
$395.2
$553.4
$948.6
Contingent Features
Certain of our derivative instruments contain provisions that
require our debt to maintain an investment grade credit rating
from each of the major credit rating agencies. If our debt were to
fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these
provisions and the counterparties to the derivative instruments
could request immediate payment or demand immediate and
ongoing full overnight collateralization on our derivative
instruments in liability positions. The following table presents the
aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-
risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position, the
collateral amounts we have posted or received in the normal
course of business and the potential collateral we would have
been required to return and/or post additionally to our
counterparties if the credit-risk-related contingent features
underlying these agreements were triggered:
$ in millions
August 31,
2025
November 30,
2024
Derivative instrument liabilities with credit-risk-
related contingent features ....................................
$139.5
$102.3
Collateral posted ...........................................................
(87.9)
(50.6)
Collateral received ........................................................
285.8
296.1
Return of and additional collateral required in the
event of a credit rating downgrade below
investment grade (1) ...............................................
337.4
347.8
(1)These potential outflows include initial margin received from counterparties at
the execution of the derivative contract. The initial margin will be returned if
counterparties elect to terminate the contract after a downgrade.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
25
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 8. Collateralized Transactions
August 31, 2025
$ in millions
Securities
Lending
Arrangements
Repurchase
Agreements
Obligation to
Return
Securities
Received as
Collateral, at
Fair Value
Total
Collateral Pledged:
Corporate equity
securities .....................
$1,982.5
$1,643.2
$
$3,625.7
Corporate debt
securities .....................
448.9
3,252.0
3,700.9
Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed
securities .....................
1,455.0
1,455.0
U.S. government and
federal agency
securities .....................
36.7
8,764.4
8,801.1
Municipal securities ........
1.1
493.8
494.9
Sovereign obligations .....
28.8
1,857.6
54.2
1,940.6
Loans and other
receivables ..................
545.7
545.7
Total ..................................
$2,498.0
$18,011.7
$54.2
$20,563.9
November 30, 2024
$ in millions
Securities
Lending
Arrangements
Repurchase
Agreements
Obligation to
Return
Securities
Received as
Collateral, at
Fair Value
Total
Collateral Pledged:
Corporate equity
securities .....................
$2,059.8
$1,394.2
$3.9
$3,457.8
Corporate debt
securities .....................
416.4
4,522.5
4,938.9
Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed
securities .....................
2,384.8
2,384.8
U.S. government and
federal agency
securities .....................
30.9
6,837.1
6,868.0
Municipal securities ........
212.1
212.1
Sovereign obligations .....
33.7
1,981.0
181.7
2,196.4
Loans and other
receivables ..................
757.4
757.4
Total ..................................
$2,540.9
$18,088.9
$185.6
$20,815.4
August 31, 2025
$ in millions
Overnight
and
Continuous
Up to 30
Days
31-90
Days
Greater
than 90
Days
Total
Securities lending
arrangements ..............
$1,788.8
$70.8
$135.7
$502.7
$2,498.0
Repurchase agreements .
2,083.7
8,998.9
3,485.2
3,443.9
18,011.7
Obligation to return
securities received as
collateral, at fair
value .............................
54.2
54.2
Total ...................................
$3,926.7
$9,069.7
$3,620.9
$3,946.6
$20,563.9
November 30, 2024
$ in millions
Overnight
and
Continuous
Up to 30
Days
31-90
Days
Greater
than 90
Days
Total
Securities lending
arrangements ..............
$1,617.8
$154.3
$250.4
$518.4
$2,540.9
Repurchase agreements .
2,258.1
7,055.1
4,182.8
4,592.9
18,088.9
Obligation to return
securities received as
collateral, at fair
value .............................
185.6
185.6
Total ...................................
$4,061.5
$7,209.4
$4,433.2
$5,111.2
$20,815.4
We receive securities as collateral under resale agreements,
securities borrowing transactions, customer margin loans, and in
connection with securities-for-securities transactions in which we
are the lender of securities. We also receive securities as initial
margin on certain derivative transactions. In many instances, we
are permitted by contract to rehypothecate the securities
received as collateral. These securities may be used to secure
repurchase agreements, enter into securities lending
transactions, satisfy margin requirements on derivative
transactions or cover short positions. At August 31, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, the approximate fair value of securities
received as collateral by us that may be sold or repledged was
$45.77 billion and $37.63 billion, respectively. At August 31, 2025
and November 30, 2024, a substantial portion of the securities
received by us had been sold or repledged.
26
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Securities Financing Agreements
To manage our exposure to credit risk associated with securities financing transactions, we may enter into master netting agreements
and collateral arrangements with counterparties. Generally, transactions are executed under standard industry agreements, including,
but not limited to, master securities lending agreements (securities lending transactions) and master repurchase agreements
(repurchase transactions).
August 31, 2025
$ in millions
Gross
Amounts
Netting in
Consolidated
Statements
of Financial
Condition
Net Amounts in
Consolidated
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Additional
Amounts
Available for
Setoff (1)
Available
Collateral (2)
Net
Amount (3)
Assets:
Securities borrowing arrangements ...................................
$8,175.1
$
$8,175.1
$(359.8)
$(1,807.9)
$6,007.4
Reverse repurchase agreements .........................................
13,838.6
(5,921.1)
7,917.5
(2,007.4)
(5,809.4)
100.7
Securities received as collateral, at fair value ...................
54.2
54.2
(54.2)
Liabilities:
Securities lending arrangements ........................................
$2,498.0
$
$2,498.0
$(359.8)
$(2,088.4)
$49.8
Repurchase agreements .......................................................
18,011.7
(5,921.1)
12,090.6
(2,007.4)
(9,471.1)
612.1
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at
fair value .............................................................................
54.2
54.2
(54.2)
November 30, 2024
$ in millions
Gross
Amounts
Netting in
Consolidated
Statements
of Financial
Condition
Net Amounts in
Consolidated
Statements of
Financial
Condition
Additional
Amounts
Available for
Setoff (1)
Available
Collateral (2)
Net
Amount (4)
Assets:
Securities borrowing arrangements ...................................
$7,213.4
$
$7,213.4
$(325.4)
$(1,537.3)
$5,350.7
Reverse repurchase agreements .........................................
11,930.7
(5,751.0)
6,179.7
(1,475.9)
(4,574.0)
129.8
Securities received as collateral, at fair value ...................
185.6
185.6
(185.6)
Liabilities:
Securities lending arrangements ........................................
$2,540.9
$
$2,540.9
$(325.4)
$(2,091.4)
$124.1
Repurchase agreements .......................................................
18,088.9
(5,751.0)
12,337.9
(1,475.9)
(10,274.6)
587.4
Obligation to return securities received as collateral, at
fair value .............................................................................
185.6
185.6
(185.6)
(1)Under master netting agreements with our counterparties, we have the legal right of offset with a counterparty, which incorporates all of the counterparty’s outstanding
rights and obligations under the arrangement. These balances reflect additional credit risk mitigation that is available by a counterparty in the event of a counterparty’s
default, but which are not netted in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition because other netting provisions of U.S. GAAP are not met.
(2)Includes securities received or paid under collateral arrangements with counterparties that could be liquidated in the event of a counterparty default and thus offset
against a counterparty’s rights and obligations under the respective repurchase agreements or securities borrowing or lending arrangements.
(3)Includes $5.94 billion of securities borrowing arrangements, for which we have received securities collateral of $5.77 billion, and $520.0 million of repurchase
agreements, for which we have pledged securities collateral of $529.5 million, which are subject to master netting agreements, but we have not determined the
agreements to be legally enforceable.
(4)Includes $5.31 billion of securities borrowing arrangements, for which we have received securities collateral of $5.19 billion, and $645.0 million of repurchase
agreements, for which we have pledged securities collateral of $656.9 million, which are subject to master netting agreements, but we have not determined the
agreements to be legally enforceable.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
27
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Cash and Securities Segregated and on Deposit for Regulatory
Purposes or Deposited with Clearing and Depository
Organizations
Cash and securities segregated in accordance with regulatory
regulations and deposited with clearing and depository
organizations primarily consist of deposits in accordance with
Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which
subjects Jefferies LLC as a broker-dealer carrying customer
accounts to requirements related to maintaining cash or qualified
securities in segregated special reserve bank accounts for the
exclusive benefit of its customers.
$ in millions
August 31,
 2025
November 30,
2024
Cash and securities segregated and on
deposit for regulatory purposes or
deposited with clearing and depository
organizations ..................................................
$1,111.6
$1,132.6
Note 9. Securitization Activities
We engage in securitization activities related to corporate loans,
mortgage loans, consumer loans and mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities. In our securitization transactions, we
transfer these assets to special purpose entities (“SPEs”) and act
as the placement or structuring agent for the beneficial interests
sold to investors by the SPE. A portion of our securitization
transactions are the securitization of assets issued or
guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. These SPEs generally
meet the criteria of VIEs; however, we generally do not
consolidate the SPEs as we are not considered the primary
beneficiary for these SPEs. Refer to Note 10, Variable Interest
Entities for further discussion on VIEs and our determination of
the primary beneficiary.
We account for our securitization transactions as sales, provided
we have relinquished control over the transferred assets.
Transferred assets are carried at fair value with unrealized gains
and losses reflected in Principal transactions revenues prior to
the identification and isolation for securitization. Subsequently,
revenues recognized upon securitization are reflected as net
underwriting revenues. We generally receive cash proceeds in
connection with the transfer of assets to an SPE. We may,
however, have continuing involvement with the transferred
assets, which is limited to retaining one or more tranches of the
securitization (primarily senior and subordinated debt securities
in the form of mortgage-backed and other-asset backed
securities or CLOs). These securities are included in Financial
instruments owned, at fair value and are generally initially
categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Securitizations that were accounted for as sales in which we had
continuing involvement:
Three Months Ended
August 31,
Nine Months Ended
August 31,
$ in millions
2025
2024
2025
2024
Transferred assets .....................
$1,451.8
$878.0
$4,085.3
$3,446.7
Proceeds on new
securitizations .......................
1,451.8
878.0
4,085.3
3,446.7
Cash flows received on
retained interests ..................
6.7
9.5
18.1
28.8
We have no explicit or implicit arrangements to provide additional
financial support to these SPEs, have no liabilities related to
these SPEs and do not have any outstanding derivative contracts
executed in connection with these securitization activities at
August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024.
Our retained interests in SPEs where we transferred assets and
have continuing involvement and received sale accounting
treatment:
$ in millions
August 31, 2025
November 30, 2024
Securitization Type
Total
Assets
Retained
Interests
Total
Assets
Retained
Interests
U.S. government agency RMBS ...
$461.8
$12.6
$3,956.8
$105.7
U.S. government agency CMBS ...
919.9
24.9
1,817.1
91.8
CLOs .................................................
10,238.3
48.4
9,001.9
37.2
Consumer and other loans ...........
2,138.2
80.1
1,424.4
52.1
Total assets represent the unpaid principal amount of assets in
the SPEs in which we have continuing involvement and are
presented solely to provide information regarding the size of the
transactions and the size of the underlying assets supporting our
retained interests and are not considered representative of the
risk of potential loss. Assets retained in connection with a
securitization transaction represent the fair value of the
securities of one or more tranches issued by an SPE, including
senior and subordinated tranches. Our risk of loss is limited to
this fair value amount which is included in total Financial
instruments owned in our Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition.
Although not obligated, in connection with secondary market-
making activities we may make a market in the securities issued
by these SPEs. In these market-making transactions, we buy
these securities from and sell these securities to investors.
Securities purchased through these market-making activities are
not considered to be continuing involvement in these SPEs. To
the extent we purchased securities through these market-making
activities, and we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of
the VIE, these securities are included in agency and non-agency
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securitizations in the
nonconsolidated VIEs section presented in Note 10, Variable
Interest Entities.
Note 10. Variable Interest Entities
VIEs are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics
of a controlling financial interest. VIEs are consolidated by the
primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party who has
both (1) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most
significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (2)
an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive
benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the
entity.
Our variable interests in VIEs include debt and equity interests,
commitments, guarantees and certain fees. Our involvement with
VIEs arises primarily from:
Purchases of securities in connection with our trading and
secondary market making activities;
Retained interests held as a result of securitization activities;
Acting as placement agent and/or underwriter in connection
with client-sponsored securitizations;
Financing of agency and non-agency mortgage-backed and
other asset-backed securities;
Acting as servicer for a fee to automobile loan financing
vehicles;
28
Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Warehouse funding arrangements for client-sponsored
consumer and mortgage loan vehicles and CLOs through
participation agreements, forward sale agreements, reverse
repurchase agreements, and revolving loan and note
commitments; and
Loans to, investments in and fees from various investment
vehicles.
We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE
upon our initial involvement with the VIE and we reassess
whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE on an ongoing
basis. Our determination of whether we are the primary
beneficiary of a VIE is based upon the facts and circumstances
for each VIE and requires judgment. Our considerations in
determining the VIE’s most significant activities and whether we
have power to direct those activities include, but are not limited
to, the VIE’s purpose and design and the risks passed through to
investors, the voting interests of the VIE, management, service
and/or other agreements of the VIE, involvement in the VIE’s
initial design and the existence of explicit or implicit financial
guarantees. In situations where we have determined that the
power over the VIE’s significant activities is shared, we assess
whether we are the party with the power over the most significant
activities. If we are the party with the power over the most
significant activities, we meet the “power” criteria of the primary
beneficiary. If we do not have the power over the most significant
activities or we determine that decisions require consent of each
sharing party, we do not meet the “power” criteria of the primary
beneficiary.
We assess our variable interests in a VIE both individually and in
aggregate to determine whether we have an obligation to absorb
losses of or a right to receive benefits from the VIE that could
potentially be significant to the VIE. The determination of whether
our variable interest is significant to the VIE requires judgment. In
determining the significance of our variable interest, we consider
the terms, characteristics and size of the variable interests, the
design and characteristics of the VIE, our involvement in the VIE
and our market-making activities related to the variable interests.
Consolidated VIEs:
August 31, 2025 (1)
$ in millions
Secured
Funding
Vehicles
Other
Cash ...................................................................................
$
$2.1
Financial instruments owned ........................................
64.5
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2)
3,196.0
Receivables from brokers (3) .........................................
22.2
Other receivables .............................................................
1.7
3.0
Other assets (4) ...............................................................
87.6
Total assets ......................................................................
$3,197.7
$179.4
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased ...........
$
$6.5
Other secured financings (5) .........................................
3,195.8
25.7
Other liabilities (6) ...........................................................
6.2
28.9
Long-term debt ................................................................
70.1
Total liabilities .................................................................
$3,202.0
$131.2
November 30, 2024 (1)
$ in millions
Secured
Funding
Vehicles
Other
Cash ...................................................................................
$
$1.6
Financial instruments owned .........................................
40.0
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2)
2,829.7
Receivables from brokers (3) .........................................
23.5
Other receivables .............................................................
3.0
Other assets (4) ...............................................................
90.3
Total assets ......................................................................
$2,829.7
$158.4
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased ...........
$
$7.6
Other secured financings (5) .........................................
2,823.0
26.1
Other liabilities (6) ...........................................................
6.7
23.1
Long-term debt ................................................................
70.1
Total liabilities .................................................................
$2,829.7
$126.9
(1)Assets and liabilities are presented prior to consolidation and thus a portion of
these assets and liabilities are eliminated in consolidation.
(2)Securities purchased under agreements to resell primarily represent amounts
due under collateralized transactions from related consolidated entities, which
are all eliminated in consolidation.
(3)$0.5 million and $1.5 million of receivables from brokers at August 31, 2025
and November 30, 2024, respectively, are with related consolidated entities,
which are eliminated in consolidation.
(4)$3.3 million and $3.4 million of the other assets at August 31, 2025 and
November 30, 2024, respectively, represent intercompany receivables with
related consolidated entities, which are eliminated in consolidation.
(5)$713.5 million and $719.0 million of the other secured financings at
August 31, 2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively, are with related
consolidated entities and are eliminated in consolidation.
(6)$27.6 million and $22.0 million of the other liabilities amounts at August 31,
2025 and November 30, 2024, respectively, are with related consolidated
entities, which are eliminated in consolidation.
Secured Funding Vehicles. We are the primary beneficiary of
asset-backed financing vehicles to which we sell agency and non-
agency residential and commercial mortgage loans, and asset-
backed securities pursuant to the terms of a master repurchase
agreement. Our variable interests in these vehicles consist of our
collateral margin maintenance obligations under the master
repurchase agreement, which we manage, and retained interests
in securities issued. The assets of these VIEs consist of reverse
repurchase agreements, which are available for the benefit of the
vehicle’s debt holders. In addition, we also from time to time
securitize other financial instruments and own variable interests
in the securitization vehicles to the extent that we consolidate
such vehicles.
Other. We are the primary beneficiary of certain investment
vehicles that we manage for external investors and certain
investment vehicles set up for the benefit of our employees as
well as investment vehicles managed by third parties where we
have a controlling financial interest. The assets of these VIEs
consist primarily of equity securities and broker receivables. Our
variable interests in these vehicles consist of equity securities,
management and performance fees and revenue share. The
creditors of these VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit
and each such VIE’s assets are not available to satisfy any other
debt.
We are the primary beneficiary of a real estate syndication entity
that develops multi-family residential property and manages the
property. The assets of the VIE consist primarily of real estate
and its liabilities primarily consist of accrued expenses and long-
term debt secured by the real estate property. Our variable
interest in the VIE primarily consists of our limited liability
company interest, a sponsor promote and development and
asset management fees for managing the project.
August 2025 Form 10-Q
29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
We are the primary beneficiary of special purpose vehicles that
hold risk retention notes issued as part of unsecured loan asset-
backed transactions. Our variable interest in the VIEs primarily
consists of our ownership of certificates issued by the VIEs.
Nonconsolidated VIEs
August 31, 2025
Carrying Amount
Maximum
Exposure to
Loss
VIE Assets