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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The aggregate amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions was $446.9 million (including $101.0 million for interest) at February 28, 2022, of which $287.1 million related to Jefferies Group, and was $436.9 million (including $97.9 million for interest) at November 30, 2021, of which $273.2 million related to Jefferies Group. If recognized, such amounts would lower our effective tax rate. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

The net deferred tax asset was $382.7 million and $327.5 million at February 28, 2022 and November 30, 2021, respectively. The deferred tax asset is predominately attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, the largest component of which relates to compensation and benefits. The deferred tax asset is included in Other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
We are currently under examination by a number of taxing jurisdictions. Though we do not expect that resolution of these examinations will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, they may have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations for the period in which resolution occurs.

The table below summarizes the earliest tax years that remain subject to examination in the major tax jurisdictions in which we operate:

JurisdictionTax Year
United States2018
New York State2001
New York City2006
United Kingdom2020
Hong Kong2015
Germany2017

Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended February 28, 2022 was $64.4 million, representing an effective tax rate of 16.4%. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended February 28, 2022 includes the recognition of an excess tax benefit relating to the conversion of RSUs to common shares. Our provision for income taxes for the three months ended February 28, 2021 was $218.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 27.3%.