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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements
(6) Fair Value Measurements. In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-65 (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157), "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures". ASC 820-10-65 defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that a transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. ASC 820-10-65 defines fair value based upon an exit price model.  ASC 820-10-65 discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

 

 

·  Level 1:  Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

·  Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.                                          
 
These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

·  Level 3:  Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions.

 

Our cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit at various financial institutions at June 30, 2011 and 2010. Included on the balance sheet in prepaid and other current assets are securities available for sale, stated at fair market value, of approximately $11,000 at June 30, 2011 and 2010.