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STOCK-BASED AWARDS
12 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED AWARDS
As of February 28, 2015, the Company has stock options, restricted stock awards and performance awards (collectively referred to as “stock-based awards”) outstanding under the 2012 Stock Plan and 2007 Stock Plan. The Company’s amended and restated 2012 Stock Plan (the "2012 Stock Plan"), as approved by stockholders in fiscal 2015, is the only plan under which stock-based awards may be granted. The 2012 Stock Plan provides that the Board of Directors or the Leadership Development and Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) may determine at the time of grant whether each stock-based award granted will be a non-qualified or incentive stock-based award under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The terms of each stock-based award will be determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. Generally, stock-based awards granted prior to fiscal 2006 have a term of ten years, stock-based awards granted from fiscal 2006 to fiscal 2012 generally have a term of seven years, and starting in fiscal 2013 stock-based awards granted generally have a term of ten years.
Stock options are granted to key salaried employees and have been granted to the Company’s non-employee directors to purchase common stock at an exercise price not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Prior to fiscal 2013, stock options vested over four years and starting in fiscal 2013, stock options vest over three years. Restricted stock awards are also awarded to key salaried employees. The vesting of restricted stock awards is determined at the discretion of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee. The restrictions on the restricted stock awards generally lapse between one and five years from the date of grant and the expense is recognized over the lapsing period. Performance awards as part of the long-term incentive program are granted to key salaried employees.
As of February 28, 2015, there were 21 shares available for future issuance of stock-based awards under the 2012 Stock Plan. Common stock has been delivered out of treasury stock upon the exercise of stock-based awards. The provisions of future stock-based awards may change at the discretion of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee.
On March 20, 2013, the Company completed the Tender Offer and issued common stock to Symphony Investors, which the Company’s Board of Directors deemed to be a change-in-control for purposes of the Company’s outstanding stock-based awards, immediately accelerating the vesting of certain stock-based awards. The deemed change-in-control in conjunction with certain other events resulted in the immediate acceleration of certain additional stock-based awards. As a result of this action, the 2013 and 2012 long-term incentive program awards were immediately accelerated for the vast majority of the outstanding awards resulting in the recognition of the remaining unamortized stock-based compensation expense. However, as the exercise price for the vast majority of these awards was greater than the market price of the Company’s common stock at such time, the cash pay-out to management and employees was insignificant. Outstanding options granted prior to May of fiscal 2010 were also immediately accelerated as were options and restricted stock awards granted after May of fiscal 2010 for certain employees meeting qualifying criteria. The Company recognized $9 of accelerated stock-based compensation charges in Selling and administrative expenses in fiscal 2014 as a result of the deemed change-in-control, comprised of $5 from long-term incentive programs, $3 from restricted stock awards and $1 from stock options.
Stock Options
Stock options granted, exercised and outstanding consisted of the following:
 
Shares Under Option
(In thousands)
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted  Average Remaining Contractual Term
(In years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding, February 25, 2012
18,413

 
$
28.90

 
2.62
 
$

Granted
9,370

 
2.54

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(9
)
 
2.28

 
 
 
 
Canceled and forfeited
(5,528
)
 
23.32

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, February 23, 2013
22,246

 
19.20

 
4.63
 
$
10,402

Granted
10,083

 
6.58

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(3,121
)
 
2.29

 
 
 
 
Canceled and forfeited
(5,873
)
 
23.70

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, February 22, 2014
23,335

 
14.87

 
5.41
 
$
15,982

Granted
5,022

 
7.54

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(1,944
)
 
3.71

 
 
 
 
Canceled and forfeited
(5,533
)
 
30.68

 
 
 
 
Outstanding, February 28, 2015
20,880

 
$
9.98

 
6.55
 
$
61,073

Vested and expected to vest in the future as of February 28, 2015
19,681

 
$
10.16

 
6.41
 
$
57,694

Exercisable as of February 28, 2015
10,018

 
$
13.51

 
4.31
 
$
26,826


In fiscal 2015 and 2014, the Company granted 5 and 9, respectively, of non-qualified stock options to certain employees under the Company’s 2012 Stock Plan with a weighted average grant date fair value of $3.28 and $2.78 per share, respectively. These stock options vest over a period of three years, and were awarded as part of a broad-based employee incentive initiative designed to retain and motivate employees across the Company.
In fiscal 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors granted 2 stock options to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The stock options have a grant date fair value of $1.40 per share. These options vest over three years. In fiscal 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors granted non-qualified stock options to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, and the Board of Directors granted non-qualified stock options to certain other employees, under the Company’s 2012 Stock Plan. The Company granted 8 stock options with a weighted average grant date fair value of $0.98 per share as part of a broad-based employee incentive initiative designed to retain and motivate employees across the Company as it pursued its business transformation strategy. These options vest over three years.
The Company used the Black Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the options at grant date based upon the following assumptions:
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Dividend yield
%
 
%
 
1.0 – 2.1%
Volatility rate
50.8 – 53.2%

 
49.3 – 51.3%

 
42.3 – 61.2%
Risk-free interest rate
1.2 – 1.6%

 
0.6 – 1.0%

 
0.4 – 0.6%
Expected option life
4.0 – 5.0 years

 
4.0 – 6.0 years

 
4.5 – 6.0 years

Restricted Stock
Restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit activity consisted of the following:
 
Restricted Stock Units
(In thousands)
 
Restricted Stock Awards
(In thousands)
 
Weighted  Average Grant Date Fair Value(1)
Outstanding, February 25, 2012
151

 
444

 
$
17.96

Granted
894

 
1,482

 
6.05

Lapsed
(64
)
 
(220
)
 
10.03

Canceled and forfeited
(9
)
 
(263
)
 
10.19

Outstanding, February 23, 2013
972

 
1,443

 
7.83

Granted
296

 
491

 
6.98

Lapsed
(1,268
)
 
(967
)
 
6.23

Canceled and forfeited

 
(30
)
 
6.08

Outstanding, February 22, 2014

 
937

 
9.09

Granted
2,274

 
18

 
7.11

Lapsed
(133
)
 
(417
)
 
6.54

Canceled and forfeited
(90
)
 
(2
)
 
6.09

Outstanding, February 28, 2015
2,051

 
536

 
$
11.02


(1) Weighted average grant date fair value is only used for restricted stock awards.
In fiscal 2015, the Company granted 2 shares of restricted stock units to certain employees under the Company's 2012 Stock Plan.
In fiscal 2013, the Company granted restricted stock awards of 1 shares to certain employees under the Company’s fiscal 2012 bonus plan at a fair value of $6.15 per share. The restricted stock awards will vest over a three year period from the date of grant.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The components of pre-tax stock-based compensation expense are included primarily in Selling and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The expense recognized and related tax benefits were as follows:
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Stock-based compensation
$
23

 
$
22

 
$
13

Income tax benefits
(9
)
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
$
14

 
$
14

 
$
8


The Company realized excess tax shortfalls of $1, $1 and $2 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense
As of February 28, 2015, there was $25 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock-based awards granted under the Company’s stock plans. The expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average remaining vesting period of approximately two years.
Long-Term Incentive Plans
In fiscal 2013, the Company granted 5 performance award units to certain employees under the SUPERVALU INC. 2007 Stock Plan as part of the Company’s long-term incentive program (“2013 LTIP”). Payout of the award was based on the increase in share price over the three-year service period ending May 1, 2015, and will be settled in the Company’s stock. The grant date fair value used to determine compensation expense associated with the performance grant was calculated utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. The grant date fair value of the 2013 LTIP award was $1.38 per award unit. Due to the deemed change in control along with certain other events discussed above, the 2013 and 2012 long-term incentive program awards were immediately accelerated for the vast majority of the outstanding awards in fiscal 2014. The amount of the awards outstanding was insignificant as of February 28, 2015.