10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 30, 2013

OR

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 000-05388

DEER VALLEY CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Florida	20-5256635
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

3030 N Rocky Point Drive W, Suite 150, Tampa, FL	33607
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (813) 418-5250

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	¨	Accelerated Filer	¨
Non-accelerated filer	¨	Smaller reporting company	x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

The Registrant had 15,521,113 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding as of May 3, 2013.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		PAGE
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1	Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets As of March 30, 2013 (unaudited) As of December 31, 2012		F-2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months ended March 30, 2013 (unaudited) Three Months ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited)		F-3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months ended March 30, 2013 (unaudited) Three Months ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited)		F-4
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)		F-5 – F-12
Item 2	Management’s Discussion and Analysis		1
Item 4T	Controls and Procedures		7
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1	Legal Proceedings		8
Item 2	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		8
Item 3	Defaults Upon Senior Securities		8
Item 4	Mine Safety Disclosures		8
Item 5	Exhibits		9

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this filing to “we,” “us,” the “Company,” and “Deer Valley” are to Deer Valley Corporation, a Florida corporation, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Deer Valley Homebuilders, Inc., an Alabama corporation, Deer Valley Finance Corp., a Florida corporation, and Deer Valley Home Repair Services, Inc., a Florida corporation.

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Deer Valley Corporation & Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Contents:
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012	F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Month Period Ended March  30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 (unaudited)	F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Month Period Ended March  30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 (unaudited)	F-4
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	F-5 - F-12

F-1

Deer Valley Corporation & Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	March 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash	$	2,117,798		$	2,434,227
Accounts receivable, net		1,023,008			1,058,858
Inventory		1,769,362			1,547,723
Deferred tax asset		582,068			629,090
Inventory finance notes receivable		3,583,793			3,537,638
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		321,458			122,280
Total Current Assets		9,397,487			9,329,816
Fixed Assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net		2,088,249			2,128,005
Other Assets:
Inventory finance notes receivable, net		3,857,502			4,407,293
Deferred tax asset		1,843,406			1,891,861
Other assets		19,804			20,578
Total Other Assets:		5,720,712			6,319,732
Total Assets	$	17,206,448		$	17,777,553
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities on long term debt	$	125,600		$	125,600
Revolving credit loans		4,250,000			4,750,000
Accounts payable		493,144			197,915
Accrued expenses		1,418,214			1,398,306
Accrued warranties		1,085,000			1,170,000
Income tax payable		—			57,732
Total Current Liabilities		7,371,958			7,699,553
Long Term Liabilities:
Long-term debt, net of current maturities		910,600			942,000
Total Long Term Liabilities		910,600			942,000
Total Liabilities		8,282,558			8,641,553
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 17,786,184 and 17,786,184 shares issued and 15,526,113 and 15,657,661 outstanding, respectively.		17,788			17,788
Additional paid-in capital		33,254,293			33,254,293
Treasury Stock, at cost; 2,260,071 and 2,128,523 shares, respectively		(1,217,872	)		(1,134,998	)
Accumulated deficit		(23,130,319	)		(23,001,083	)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		8,923,890			9,136,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	17,206,448		$	17,777,553

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

F-2

Deer Valley Corporation & Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

	For The Three Month Period Ended
	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
REVENUE	$	5,454,551		$	5,318,964
COST OF REVENUE		4,561,799			4,485,331
GROSS PROFIT		892,752			833,633
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Depreciation		3,027			3,265
Selling, general and administrative		1,077,050			1,137,162
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES		1,080,077			1,140,427
OPERATING (LOSS)		(187,325	)		(306,794	)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Derivative income		—			10,235
Interest income		171			2,708
Other income (expense)		—			1,640
Interest expense		(11,120	)		(13,528	)
TOTAL OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)		(10,949	)		1,055
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES		(198,274	)		(305,739	)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT		69,036			115,032
NET (LOSS)	$	(129,238	)	$	(190,707	)
Reconciliation of net (loss) to (loss)/income attributable to common stockholders:
Net (Loss)	$	(129,238	)	$	(190,707	)
Deemed distribution from redemption of preferred stock		—			118,182
(Loss) attributable to common shareholders as numerator for basic (loss) per common share	$	(129,238	)	$	(72,525	)
Net (Loss) Per Share (Basic)	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.00	)
Net (Loss) Per Share (Fully Diluted)	$	(0.01	)	$	(0.00	)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding		15,570,128			16,979,742
Weighted Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding		15,570,128			16,979,742

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

F-3

Deer Valley Corporation & Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

	For The Three Month Period Ended
	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss)	$	(129,238	)	$	(190,707	)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash provided for/used in operating activities:
Depreciation		51,053			53,398
Derivative (income)/expense		—			(10,235	)
Gain on sale of equipment		—			(1,640	)
Provision for credit losses		(16,180	)		40,820
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in receivables		35,850			1,277,721
(Increase)/decrease in inventories		(221,639	)		(364,898	)
(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax asset		95,477			91,234
(Increase)/decrease in inventory finance receivable		519,817			583,547
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other		(198,402	)		(40,574	)
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable		295,229			(76,047	)
Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable		(57,732	)		(511,654	)
Increase/(decrease) in estimated services and warranties		(85,000	)		(105,000	)
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses		19,907			(177,867	)
CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	$	309,142		$	568,098
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of equipment		(11,297	)		(2,779	)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		—			2,000
Sales of short-term investments		—			2,865,000
CASH FLOW (USED) IN/PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES	$	(11,297	)	$	2,864,221
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of long-term debt		(31,400	)		(31,400	)
Proceeds from revolving credit loans		2,200,000			2,675,000
Repayments of revolving credit loans		(2,700,000	)		(3,225,000	)
Purchases of common stock option		—			(879,419	)
Purchases of treasury stock		(82,874	)		(584,053	)
Purchases of preferred stock		—			(1,756,818	)
CASH FLOW (USED) IN/PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	$	(614,274	)	$	(3,801,690	)
NET (DECREASE) IN CASH	$	(316,429	)	$	(369,371	)
CASH, Beginning	$	2,434,227		$	3,270,048
CASH, Ending	$	2,117,798		$	2,900,677
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	$	50,492		$	45,930
Taxes	$	90,000		$	330,123
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Conversion of Series A preferred stock for common stock-net	$	—		$	215

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

F-4

Deer Valley Corporation & Subsidiaries

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

March 30, 2013

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

The unaudited financial information included in this report includes all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for the interim period. The operations for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the full fiscal year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Registrant’s December 31, 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings on Form 8-K.

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation - The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Deer Valley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting Estimates - The Company’s financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Year - The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year end. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary.

Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

The Company maintains its cash balances in two different financial institutions. At March 30, 2013 these balances totaled $2,117,798. The balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. At March 30, 2013, $1,747,458 of our cash balances exceeded the current FDIC insurance limits.

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable - The Company offers inventory-secured financing for its products to qualified retail dealers and developers. Finance contracts require periodic installments of principal and interest over periods of up to 24 months. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of our notes receivable and considers the need to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical collection experience. We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $313,320 as of March 30, 2013 and $241,760 at March 31, 2012. See Note 4 Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses for additional data disclosure.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Property and intangible assets are material to our consolidated financial statements. Further, these assets are subject to the potential negative effects arising from factors beyond the Company’s control including changing economic conditions. The Company evaluates its tangible and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during our fourth quarter or more frequently in the presence of circumstances or trends that may be indicators of impairment. The evaluation is a two-step process. The first step is to compare our undiscounted cash flows, as projected over the remaining useful lives of the assets, to their respective carrying values. In the event that the carrying values are not recovered by future undiscounted cash flows, as a second step, the Company compares the carrying values to the related fair values and, if the fair value is lower, record an impairment adjustment. For purposes of fair value, the Company generally uses replacement costs for tangible fixed assets and discounted cash flows, using risk-adjusted discount rates, for intangible assets. These estimates are made by competent employees, using the best available information, under the direct supervision of our management. For tangible property, plant and equipment, there have been no changes in assumptions or methodologies in the three month period ended March 30, 2013 as compared to March 31, 2012. The Company did not have definite-lived intangible assets at March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

F-5

In accordance with FASB Topic ASC 420 “Exit on Disposal Cost Obligations”, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such assets is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are primarily based on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose.

Revenue Recognition - Revenue for manufactured homes sold to independent dealers generally is recorded when all of the following conditions have been met; (a) an order for the home has been received from the dealer, (b) an agreement with respect to payment terms (usually in the form of a written or verbal approval for payment has been received from the dealer’s flooring institution), and (c) the home has been shipped and risk of loss has passed to the dealer and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company provides limited inventory-secured financing for its independent dealers. Products shipped to dealers under the Company’s inventory-secured financing program are recorded by the Company as sales and the dealers’ obligations to the Company are reflected as inventory finance note receivables. Interest on inventory finance note receivables is recognized in the period that it is earned.

Cost of Sales - The Company’s factory-built housing segment includes the following types of expenses in cost of sales: purchase and receiving costs, freight in, direct labor, supply costs, warehousing, direct and indirect overhead costs, inspection, transfer, actual and accrued warranty, depreciation, and amortization costs. The Company’s financial services segment includes the following types of expenses in cost of sales: interest expense

Selling, General and Administrative - The Company includes the following types of expenses in selling, general and administrative expense: sales salaries, sales commissions, bad debt expense, advertising, administrative overhead, administrative salaries and bonuses and legal and professional fees.

Derivative Financial Instruments - We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow risks or market-risks that may affect the fair values of our financial instruments. However, we have entered into certain financial instruments, such as the issuance of certain freestanding warrants, which do not meet the conditions for equity classification due to their “down-round” protection features. As required by ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, these instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value with changes in fair value, in our financial statements with changes in fair value reflected in our income (loss). See Note 9 Derivative Liabilities of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure data.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - The Company uses the guidance set forth under FASB topic ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. Basic income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) and net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income/(loss) per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share if they would be anti-dilutive.

The Company’s dilutive common stock equivalent shares as of March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 include any incremental shares associated with the Company’s outstanding warrants.

See the detailed list of Common Stock Equivalents below.

					Common Stock Equivalents as of
Securities	Exercise Price		Expiration Date		March 30, 2013		March 31, 2012
Warrants:
Class B Warrants	$	2.25		August 11, 2013		1,112,487		1,112,487
Total						1,112,487		1,112,487
Total common stock equivalents						1,112,487		1,112,487

F-6

Income Taxes - Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using currently enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

NOTE 3 - INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of the following components:

	March 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Raw Materials	$	992,869	$	884,884
Work-in-Process		307,444		229,259
Finished Goods		469,049		433,580
Total Inventory	$	1,769,362	$	1,547,723

NOTE 4 - INVENTORY FINANCE NOTES RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSS

The Company offers inventory-secured financing for its products to a limited number of qualified retail dealers and developers. Administrative services for inventory-secured financing are provided by Triad Financial Services, Inc. of Jacksonville, Florida. Finance contracts require periodic installments of principal and interest over periods of up to 24 months. These notes are secured by the inventory collateral and other security depending on borrower circumstances.

Inventory finance notes receivable, net, consisted of the following:

	March 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Inventory finance notes receivable - current	$	3,583,793		$	3,537,638
Inventory finance notes receivable - long-term		4,170,822			4,736,793
Allowance for loan loss		(313,320	)		(329,500	)
Total Inventory finance notes receivable	$	7,441,295		$	7,944,931

With respect to our inventory finance notes receivable, the risk of loss is spread over numerous borrowers. In addition to historical experience, borrower inventory levels and activity are monitored in conjunction with a third-party provider to estimate the potential for loss. The Company anticipates it will be able to resell any repossessed homes, thereby mitigating loss experience. If a default occurs and collateral is lost, the Company is exposed to loss of the full value of the note receivable. The Company recorded a provision/(benefit) for credit losses of $(16,180) and $40,820 for three month period ending March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively. The following table represents changes in the estimated allowance for loan losses:

	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period	$	329,500		$	200,940
Provision/(Benefit) for credit losses		(16,180	)		40,820
Balance at end of period	$	313,320		$	241,760

F-7

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

Category	March 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Accrued dealer incentive program	$	258,500	$	268,754
Accrued third party billings		521,059		477,832
Accrued compensation		261,711		239,225
Accrued insurance		79,572		90,943
Accrued interest		16,253		17,394
Accrued repurchase commitment		85,655		106,280
Other		195,464		197,878
Total Accrued Expenses	$	1,418,214	$	1,398,306

NOTE 6 - PRODUCT WARRANTIES

The Company provides the retail home buyer a one-year limited warranty covering defects in material or workmanship in home structure, plumbing and electrical systems. The Company estimated warranty costs are accrued at the time of the sale to the dealer following industry standards and historical warranty cost incurred. Periodic adjustments to the estimated warranty accrual are made as events occur which indicate changes are necessary. As of March 30, 2013, the Company has recorded an accrued liability of $1,085,000 for estimated warranty costs relating to homes sold, based upon management’s assessment of historical experience factors and current industry trends. Management reviews its warranty requirements at the close of each reporting period and adjusts the reserves accordingly.

The following tabular presentation reflects activity in warranty reserves during the periods presented:

	For The Three Month Period Ended
	March 30, 2013
Balance at beginning of period	$	1,170,000
Warranty charges		248,209
Warranty payments		(333,209	)
Balance at end of period	$	1,085,000

NOTE 7 - REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS

Effective October 14, 2011, the Company (a) renewed its Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with its primary bank, used for display model financing for dealers of the products produced by DVH (the “Display Model LOC”), and (b) in connection with such renewal, the Company reduced the limits of the Display Model LOC from $7,500,000 to $5,000,000. The $5,000,000 Facility has a two year term and has a variable interest rate at 4.00% above LIBOR or 4.375% at March 30, 2013. As of March 30, 2013, the Company had an outstanding balance of $2,700,000 under the revolving credit loan.

Effective October 14, 2011, the Company (a) renewed its Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with its primary bank, used for short term working capital financing, letters of credit and as a bridge loan on financing the sale of retail units by DVH (the “Working Capital LOC”), and (b) in connection with such renewal, the Company reduced the limits of the Working Capital LOC from $5,000,000 to $3,000,000. The $3,000,000 Facility has a two year term and has a variable interest rate at 2.50% above LIBOR or 2.75% at March 30, 2013. As of March 30, 2013, the Company had an outstanding balance of $1,550,000 under the revolving credit loan.

The amount available under the revolving credit loans is equal to the lesser of $8,000,000 or an amount based on defined percentages of accounts receivable and inventories reduced by any outstanding letters of credit. At March 30, 2013, $5,666,956 was available under the revolving credit loans after deducting letters of credit of $65,000.

In addition to the revolving line of credit described in the preceding paragraph, DVH, during its normal course of business, is required to issue irrevocable standby letters of credit in the favor of independent third party beneficiaries to cover obligations under insurance policies. As of March 30, 2013, no amounts had been drawn on the above irrevocable letters of credit by the beneficiaries.

F-8

NOTE 8 - LONG_TERM DEBT

On May 26, 2006, DVH entered into a Loan Agreement with its primary bank (the “Lender”) providing for a loan of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the “Loan”) evidenced by a promissory note and secured by a first mortgage on DVH’s properties in Guin, Alabama and Sulligent, Alabama, including the structures and fixtures located thereon, as well as DVH’s interest in any lease thereof. The Loan had a term from May 26, 2006 through June 1, 2011 and has a variable interest rate at 2.25% above LIBOR. There is no prepayment penalty. Future advances are available under the Loan Agreement, subject to approval by the Lender. Also on May 26, 2006, the Company and DVH guaranteed the Loan. Should Deer Valley default, thereby triggering acceleration of the Loan, the Company would become liable for payment of the Loan. On June 1, 2011 the Lender agreed to extend to maturity date on the loan until an amendment to the loan agreement could be finalized.

On July 8, 2011, DVHB and the Lender entered into that certain Amendment to Loan Agreement effective June 1, 2011, pursuant to which, among matters, (a) DVHB made a cash payment to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Real Estate Loan to $1,256,000, (b) the term of the Real Estate Loan was extended to June 1, 2016, and (c) the variable interest rate was set at 400 basis points (4.00%) above the One-Month LIBOR-Index Rate. The Real Estate Loan is guaranteed by DVC and DVFC.

NOTE 9 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

Under ASC 815, share-linked contracts which contain full ratchet anti-dilution provisions are not considered indexed to a company’s own stock for purposes of determining whether it meets the first part of the scope exception in ASC 815-10-15-74. The application of this standard required us to (1) evaluate our instrument’s contingent exercise provisions and (2) evaluate the instrument’s settlement provisions. Based upon applying this approach to instruments within the scope of the consensus, we determined that certain of our warrants do not meet the definition of Indexed to a Company’s Own Stock provided in the Consensus. Accordingly, those Warrants are recorded as liabilities at their fair value. ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” requires that the fair value of these liabilities be re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.

As of March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, derivative financial instruments recorded as liabilities consisted of Class B Warrants indexed to 1,112,487 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $2.25. The fair value of the Class B warrants as of March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $0.

The following tables summarize the effects on our income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of our derivative financial instruments:

	Three months ended March 30, 2013		Three months ended March  31, 2012
Class A Warrants (Class A-1 & Class A-2)	$	—	$	—
Class B Warrants		—		10,235
Class BD-2 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-3 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-4 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-5 Warrants		—		—
	$	—	$	10,235

We estimate fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered to be consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, we consider, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. We value our derivative warrants using a Binomial Lattice valuation model which provides for early exercise scenarios and incorporates the down-round anti-dilution protection possibilities that could arise in early exercise scenarios.

Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Lattice models) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair value, our (income) loss will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes.

F-9

	March 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Significant assumptions (or ranges):
Trading market values (1)	$	.64		$	0.60
Term (years) (3)		.33			.61
Volatility (3)		34.6	%		44.8	%
Risk-free rate (2)		0.06	%		0.06	%

Fair value hierarchy:

(1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, or derived there from. Our trading market values and the volatilities that are calculated thereupon are level 1 inputs.

(2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. We use the current published yields for zero-coupon US Treasury Securities, with terms nearest the remaining term of the warrants for our risk free rate.

(3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Inputs for which any parts are level 3 inputs are classified as level 3 in their entirety. The remaining term used equals the remaining contractual term as our best estimate of the expected term.

F-10

NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES

Income Taxes:

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

	Three months ended March 30, 2013
Current income tax (benefit)	$	(164,513	)
Deferred income tax expense		95,477
Total income tax (benefit)	$	(69,036	)

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes are as follows:

	Three months ended March 30, 2013
	Amount			Impact on Rate
Income tax (benefit) at federal rate	$	(67,413	)		–34.00	%
State tax benefit, net of Federal effect		(8,379	)		–4.23	%
Permanent Differences:
Meals and entertainment		6,422			3.24	%
Officer’s life insurance		334			0.17	%
Total permanent differences		6,756			3.41	%
Total income tax (benefit)	$	(69,036	)		–34.82	%

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income taxes are as follows:

	March 30, 2013
Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Warranty reserve	$	414,751
Repurchase reserve		32,742
Loan loss reserve		119,770
Allowance for doubtful accounts		5,734
Inventory reserve		5,248
Accrued legal fees		3,823
Total Current Deferred Tax Asset		582,068
Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Goodwill impairment		1,894,031
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets		1,894,031
Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability:
Accelerated depreciation		(58,155	)
Sale of assets		7,530
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability		(50,625	)
Total Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) - Net	$	2,425,474

NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation - The Company in the normal course of business is subject to claims and litigation. Management of the Company is of the opinion that, based on information available, such legal matters will not ultimately have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operation of the Company.

Reserve for Repurchase Commitments - DVH is contingently liable under the terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of DVH’s products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase of products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The risk of loss under these agreements is spread over numerous retailers. The price DVH is obligated to pay generally declines over the period of the agreement (typically 18 to 24 months) and the risk of loss is further reduced by the sale value of repurchased homes. The maximum amount for which the Company is contingently liable under repurchase agreements is approximately $2,142,000 at March 30, 2013. As of March 30, 2013 the Company reserved $85,655 for future repurchase losses, based on prior experience and an evaluation of dealers’ financial conditions. DVH to date has not experienced significant losses under these agreements, and management does not expect any future losses to have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

F-11

NOTE 12 - EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

Common Stock Dividends - There were no dividends paid during the three month period ended March 30, 2013.

Treasury Stock - Pursuant to a common stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors, a total of 131,548 shares were purchased during the three month period ended March 30, 2013 at a cost of $82,874 and recorded as treasury stock.

NOTE 13 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our business segments consist of factory-built housing and financial services. Our financial services business commenced during the fourth quarter of 2009 to provide dealer inventory-secured financing for houses built by the Company. Our chief decision making officer considers income (loss) from operations as the basis to measure segment profitability. The following table summarizes net sales, income (loss) from operations, and identifiable assets by segment for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
Revenues from external customers
Factory-built housing	$	5,292,817		$	5,179,529
Financial Services		161,734			139,435
Total Revenues	$	5,454,551		$	5,318,964
Income (loss) from operations
Factory-built housing	$	(8,583	)	$	(79,246	)
Financial services		43,175			34,727
General corporate expenses		(221,917	)		(262,275	)
Total income (loss) from operations	$	(187,325	)	$	(306,794	)
Identifiable assets by segment
Factory-built housing	$	9,422,254		$	9,663,351
Financial Services		7,650,470			6,332,546
Other		133,724			48,055
	$	17,206,448		$	16,043,952

NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On April 12, 2013, the Company extended its existing credit arrangements with its primary bank, by entering into a new Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with its primary bank, which provides for a revolving line of credit in an amount not to exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($2,500,000.00) (the “Loan”). The Loan is evidenced by a revolving credit note and secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and all other tangible and intangible personal property of Deer Valley. The Loan matures on June 30, 2015 and has a variable interest rate of 4.00% above LIBOR. An event of default such as non-payment of amounts when due or a breach of a covenant may accelerate the maturity date of the facility. The facility provides for conditions to meet prior to each advance, including financial ratios.

Deer Valley’s financial subsidiary, DVFC will use proceeds from the Loan to furnish up to total of $2.5 million dollars to CIS Financial Services, Inc. d/b/a CIS Home Loans, to provide on a revolving basis, 80% of the funding for “construction-to-permanent loans” prior to the issue of a certificate of occupancy and ultimate resale of the loan to either private or government controlled long term financing entities.

F-12

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements

We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This filing contains a number of forward-looking statements which reflect management’s current views and expectations with respect to our business, strategies, products, future results and events, and financial performance. All statements made in this filing other than statements of historical fact, including statements addressing operating performance, events, or developments which management expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future, including statements related to distributor channels, volume growth, revenues, profitability, new products, adequacy of funds from operations, statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, and non-historical information, are forward looking statements. In particular, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” variations of such words, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements, and their absence does not mean that the statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including those discussed below. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from historical results as well as those expressed in, anticipated, or implied by these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to revise these forward-looking statements to reflect any future events or circumstances.

Readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are based on management’s current expectations and projections about future events, are not guarantees of future performance, are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions (including those described below), and apply only as of the date of this filing. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Overview

The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries Deer Valley Homebuilders, Inc. (“DVH”), Deer Valley Financial Corp (“DVFC”) and Deer Valley Home Repair Services, Inc. (DVHRS), designs and manufactures factory built homes and provides dealer inventory-secured financing for our factory built homes. The Company’s manufacturing plant located in Guin, Alabama, produces homes which are marketed in 12 states through a network of independent dealers, builders, developers and government agencies located primarily in the southeastern and south central regions of the United States. Inventory-secured loan financing is offered to qualified retail dealers and developers, through DVFC.

Our business segments consist of factory-built housing and financial services. Our financial services provide qualified independent retail dealers and developers with inventory-secured financing for homes the Company produces. The Company does not maintain separate operating segments for regions and does not separately report financial information by geographic sales area because they are similar products using similar production techniques and sold to the same class of customer. See Note 13 - Segment Information of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information on our net sales, income (loss) from operations, and identifiable assets by segment for the three month periods ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

Industry and Company Outlook

The factory-built housing industry and the Company continue to operate at low production and shipment levels. According to data provided by the Manufactured Housing Institute (“MHI”), our industry shipped approximately 55,000 HUD code homes during the calendar year 2012, compared to approximately 52,000 homes shipped in 2011 and 50,000 homes shipped in both calendar years 2010 and 2009.

While we are encouraged by the positive trends in shipments of HUD code homes, several challenges such as persistently high unemployment levels, ongoing economic weakness and uncertainty, the restrictive mortgage lending environment and the potential for more foreclosures continue to threaten a recovery in our industry. Until there is a more robust U.S. economic recovery, we expect shipments of HUD code homes to remain at historically low levels, with uneven improvement across markets.

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Before an emergence from current low shipment levels can occur, increased availability of consumer financing for the retail purchase of factory-built is necessary. Although, the overall demand for new homes has continued to show signs of improvement, the current lending environment that favors site-built housing and more affluent homebuyers has resulted in an adverse impact for buyers of factory-built homes. Restrictive underwriting guidelines, irregular appraisal processes, higher interest rates compared to site-built homes, regulatory burdens, reduction in the number of institutions lending to factory-built home buyers and limited secondary market availability for factory-built home loans are significant restraints to industry growth.

The Company’s executives continue to focus on challenges faced by our industry and the general economy. (i) Management has been addressing the continued slowness in the housing industry by adjusting capacity and rate of production with market demand. The Company will continue to monitor demand and adjust capacity based on our views of and direction of the industry. (ii) As part of the Company’s strategic plan, management seeks to identify niche market opportunities where our custom building capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage. The Company continues to focus on the production of custom built, energy efficient, “heavy built homes” and has intensified efforts in innovative exterior elevations to meet the needs of homeowners, dealers, developers and government agencies (iii) Management has addressed the limited availability of “dealer inventory financing” with the establishment of its wholly owned subsidiary, (DVFC). The subsidiary was created to provide inventory-secured loans to qualified retail dealers and developers. (iv) Management is addressing a need for consumer financing by teaming with an established mortgage orginator to increase the availability of affordable loans for qualified retail buyers of factory-built homes. (v) The Company continues to focus on operating activities to improve manufacturing efficiencies and increase gross margins.

Manufacturing Operations

We produce all of our factory-built homes at our plant in Guin, Alabama. Our plant is currently staffed for a single shift; 40 hour work week and producing on average 15 “floors” per week. During the quarter ended March 30, 2013, the Company’s average production rate was approximately 13 “floors” produced per week or 36% of our maximum capacity of a single shift, 40 hour work week. As of March 30, 2013, our backlog of orders stood at approximately $1,475,000 or approximately 14 days at our current production rate. We have one idle plant located in Sulligent, Alabama.

When evaluating the Company’s operating performance, the key performance indicators management examines are (1) the Company’s production rate, in “floors” produced per day, (2) the cost of sales, (3) the size of the Company’s sales backlog, and (4) the prevailing market conditions. For more information on these performance indicators, please see the attached financial statements and notes thereto and the section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K titled “Description of Business

Financial Operations

The Company offers inventory-secured financing for its products to a limited number of qualified retail dealers and developers. Products shipped to dealers under the Company’s inventory-secured financing program are recorded by the Company as sales and the dealers obligations to the Company are reflected as inventory finance notes receivable.

Finance contracts require periodic installments of principal and interest over periods of up to twenty-four months. These notes are secured by a first priority secured interest in the inventory collateral and other security depending on borrower circumstances. Dealers who sell products utilizing inventory-secured financing are required to make immediate payment for those products to the Company upon sale to the retail customer. This type of inventory-secured financing accounts for approximately, 41% of the Company’s sales for the three month period ending March 30, 2013 compared to 43% of the Company’s sales for the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

On April 12, 2013, the Company extended its existing credit arrangements with its primary bank by entering into a new Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with its primary bank, which provides for a revolving line of credit in an amount not to exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($2,500,000.00) (the “Loan”). The Loan is evidenced by a revolving credit note and secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and all other tangible and intangible personal property of Deer Valley. The Loan matures on

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June 30, 2015 and has a variable interest rate of 4.00% above LIBOR. An event of default such as non-payment of amounts when due or a breach of a covenant may accelerate the maturity date of the facility. The facility provides for conditions to meet prior to each advance, including financial ratios.

Deer Valley’s financial subsidiary, DVFC will use proceeds from the Loan to furnish up to total of $2.5 million dollars to CIS Financial Services, Inc. d/b/a CIS Home Loans (CIS), to provide on a revolving basis, 80% of the funding for “construction-to-permanent loans” prior to the issue of a certificate of occupancy and ultimate resale of the loan to either private or government controlled long term financing entities.

Single-closing, construction-to-permanent mortgage is a common form of financing for new site-built homes. Often, however, it is not readily available to buyers of factory-built homes. This specific source of retail financing is important for the factory-built housing industry. Through this new arrangement with CIS, Deer Valley is able to assist its dealers and homebuyers with increased availability of this type of retail financing to the buyers of factory-built homes.

Results of Operations

The following discussion examines the results of the Company’s operations for the three month period ended March 30, 2013. This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements, included herewith. This discussion should not be construed to imply that the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment by our management. It is also imperative that one read our December 31, 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings on Form 8-K.

HISTORICAL RESULTS – THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 30, 2013 AND MARCH 31, 2012.

Revenues. Overall gross revenue for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 was $5,454,551 compared to $5,318,964 for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, representing an increase of $135,587, or approximately 2.5%. The increase in revenue for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2012, is attributable to an increase in the average wholesale price per unit in the first quarter 2013. Our average wholesale price per unit increased to approximately $79,000 from $73,500 for the three month period ended March 30, 2013, compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2012. The Company raised its selling prices to offset a continuing rise in raw material cost. Although we remain cautiously optimistic, several challenges such as persistently high unemployment levels, ongoing economic weakness and uncertainty, the restrictive mortgage lending environment and the threat of more foreclosures continue to hinder a recovery in the housing market.

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 was $892,752 or 16.4% of total revenue compared to $833,633 or 15.7% of total revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2012. The increase in gross profit is attributable to a decrease in labor and related costs of 1.7% and a decrease in service and warranty cost of .3%, which were partially offset by an increase in raw material cost of 1.3%. Gross profit continues to be adversely impacted by pricing competition from competing home providers aggressively pricing products in an effort to obtain a portion of the constricted overall housing market and an increase in cost of raw materials. The Company includes the following types of expenses in cost of sales: purchase and receiving costs, freight in, direct labor, supply costs, warehousing, direct and indirect overhead costs, inspection, transfer, actual and accrued warranty, depreciation, and amortization costs.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 were $1,077,050 compared to $1,137,162 for the three month period ended March 31, 2012. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses, of $60,112 primarily relates to a decrease in sales and marketing expenses of $40,489. The Company includes the following types of expenses in selling, general and administrative expense: sales salaries, sales commissions, bad debt expense, advertising, administrative overhead, administrative salaries and bonuses and legal and professional fees.

Net Income (Loss). The net (loss) for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 was $(129,238) compared to net (loss) of $(190,707) for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, representing a decrease in net (loss) of $61,469. The decrease in net loss for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2012, is attributable to an increase in gross profit and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Management believes that the Company currently has sufficient cash flow from operations, available bank borrowings, cash, and cash equivalents to meet its short-term working capital requirements. The Company had $2,117,798 in cash and cash equivalents as of March 30, 2013, compared to $2,434,227 in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments as of December 31, 2012. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents is primarily attributable to an increase in inventories and to payment of certain expenses accrued during 2012, but were payable during the first quarter of 2013. Should our costs and expenses prove to greater than we currently anticipate or should we change our current business plan in a manner which will increase or accelerate our anticipated costs or capital demand, such as through the acquisition of new products, our working capital could be depleted at an accelerated rate.

As of March 30, 2013, the aggregate balance on the $5,000,000 Facility and the $3,000,000 Facility was $4,250,000. In addition, we have a real estate loan from its primary bank that had a balance, as of March 30, 2013, of $1,036,200.

1 - Cash flow from operating activities:

For the three month period ended March 30, 2013, operating activities provided net cash of $309,142 primarily as a result of the following:

(a) a decrease in inventory finance receivable of $519,817 (a source of cash), and

(b) an increase in accounts payable of $295,229 (a source of cash), primarily as a result of a return to normal production levels subsequent to holiday shutdown period at December 31, 2012, which were partially offset by,

(c) an increase in inventories of $221,639 (a use of cash), primarily as a result of a return to normal production levels subsequent to holiday shutdown period at December 31, 2012, and

(d) an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $198,402 ( a use of cash).

2 - Cash flow from investing activities:

The net cash used in investing activities for the three month period ending March 30, 2013 was $11,297, which reflects capitalization of normal operating purchases of equipment.

3 - Cash flow from financing activities:

The net cash used in financing activities for the three month period ending March 30, 2013 was $614,274, which is primarily attributable to (i) a decrease in revolving credit loans of $500,000 and (ii) purchases of treasury stock at a cost of $82,874.

The Company is contingently liable under the terms of the repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of our products. For more information on the repurchase agreements, including the Company’s contingent liability there under, please see “Reserve for Repurchase Commitments” below.

DVH, during its normal course of business, is required to provide irrevocable standby letters of credit to cover obligations under its workers compensation insurance policy in the amount of $65,000. As of March 30, 2013, no amounts had been drawn on the above irrevocable letters of credit by the beneficiaries.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. For a description of those estimates, see Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, contained in the explanatory notes to the Company’s financial statements for the

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quarter ended March 30, 2013, contained in this filing and the Company’s Form 10-K for December 31, 2012. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to reserves, deferred tax assets, valuation allowances, impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants for services, and estimates of costs to complete contracts. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities which are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. However, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management is aware that certain changes in accounting estimates employed in generating financial statements can have the effect of making the Company look more or less profitable than it actually is. Management believes the Company’s estimates are reasonable. A summary of the most critical accounting estimates employed by the Company in generating financial statements follows below.

Warranties

We provide our retail buyers with a one-year limited warranty covering defects in material or workmanship, including plumbing and electrical systems. We record a liability for estimated future warranty costs relating to homes sold, based upon our assessment of historical experience and industry trends. In making this estimate, we evaluate historical sales amounts, warranty costs related to homes sold and timing in which any work orders are completed. The Company has accrued a warranty liability reserve of $1,085,000 on its balance sheet as of March 30, 2013. Based on management’s assessment of historical experience and current trends in wholesale shipments and dealer inventories we decreased our warranty provision by $85,000 for the quarter ended March 30, 2013. Although we maintain reserves for such claims, there can be no assurance that warranty expense levels will remain at current levels or that the reserves that we have set aside will continue to be adequate. A large number of warranty claims which exceed our current warranty expense levels could have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations.

Volume Incentives Payable

We have relied upon volume incentive payments to our independent dealers who retail our products. These volume incentive payments are accounted for as a reduction to gross sales, and are estimated and accrued when sales of our factory-built homes are made to our independent dealers. Volume incentive reserves are recorded based upon the annualized purchases of our independent dealers who purchase a qualifying amount of home products from us. We accrue a liability to our dealers, based upon estimates derived from historical payout rates. We had a reserve for volume incentives payable of $258,500 as of March 30, 2013.

Reserve for Repurchase Commitments

Most of our independent dealers finance their purchases under a wholesale floor plan financing arrangement under which a financial institution provides the dealer with a loan for the purchase price of the home and maintains a security interest in the home as collateral. When entering into a floor plan arrangement, the financial institution routinely requires that we enter into a separate repurchase agreement with the lender, under which we are obligated, upon default by the independent dealer, to repurchase the factory-built home at our original invoice price less the cost of administrative and shipping expenses. Our potential loss under a repurchase obligation depends upon the estimated net resale value of the home, as compared to the repurchase price that we are obligated to pay. This amount generally declines on a predetermined schedule over a period that usually does not exceed 24 months.

The risk of loss that we face under these repurchase agreements is lessened by several factors, including the following:

(i) the sales of our products are spread over a number of independent dealers,

(ii) historically we have had only isolated instances where we have incurred a repurchase obligation, although there is no guarantee that such historical trends will continue,

(iii) the price we are obligated to pay under such repurchase agreements declines based upon a predetermined amount over a period which usually does not exceed 24 months, and

(iv) we have been able to resell homes repurchased from lenders at current market prices, although there is no guarantee that we will continue to be able to do so.

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The maximum amount for which the Company is contingently liable under such agreements amounted to approximately $2,142,000 as of March 30, 2013, as compared to $3,500,000 as of March 31, 2012. As of March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012, we had reserves of $85,655 and $128,745, respectively, established for future repurchase commitments, based upon our prior experience and evaluation of our independent dealers’ financial conditions. Deer Valley to date has not experienced any significant losses under these agreements; consequently, management does not expect any future losses to have a material effect on our accompanying financial statements.

Allowance loan loss for Inventory Finance Notes Receivable

The Company offers inventory-secured financing for its products to qualified retail dealers and developers. Finance contracts require periodic installments of principal and interest over periods of up to 24 months. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of our notes receivable and considers the need to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical collection experience. The Company had a total inventory-secured financing receivable of $7,754,615 as of March 30, 2013. We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $313,320 as of March 30, 2013 and $241,760 at March 31, 2012.

The risk of loss that we face in connection with inventory-secured financing is lessened by several factors, including the following:

(i) the financing for our products are spread over a number of independent dealers,

(ii) historically we have had only isolated instances where we have had our dealers default on floor plan financing, although there is no guarantee that such historical trends will continue, and

(iii) we anticipate that we would be able to resell homes repossessed from dealers at current market prices, although there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.

Although we maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts, there can be no assurance that such allowance will remain at current levels or that such allowances will be adequate.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

As previously discussed, the factory-built housing industry has experienced an overall market decline. Addressing the constriction of the retail housing market, in 2008 the Company idled its Sulligent, Alabama plant and thereafter consolidated its production operations at the Company’s larger plant located in Guin, Alabama. In accordance with FASB Topic ASC 420 “Exit on Disposal Cost Obligations”, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such assets is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are primarily based on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose. Based on our estimates of the fair value of idled facility no impairment charges have been recorded.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue for our products sold to independent dealers are generally recorded when all of the following conditions have been met: (i) an order for the home has been received from the dealer, (ii) an agreement with respect to payment terms has been received, and (iii) the home has been shipped and risk of loss has passed to the dealer and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company provides limited inventory-secured financing for its independent dealers. Products shipped to dealers under the Company’s inventory-secured financing program are recorded by the Company as sales and the dealers’ obligations to the Company are reflected as inventory finance note receivables. Interest on inventory finance note receivables is recognized in the period that it is earned.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements - We have reviewed accounting pronouncements and interpretations thereof that have effectiveness dates during the periods reported and in future periods. We believe that the following impending standards may have an impact on our future filings. The applicability of any standard is subject to the formal review of our financial management and certain standards are under consideration.

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From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB and other regulatory bodies that are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective dates. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.

Item 4T. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the fiscal period ending March 30, 2013 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended March 30, 2013, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations of the Effectiveness of Disclosure and Internal Controls

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure control system or internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any disclosure control system or internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Although the Company in the normal course of business is subject to claims and litigation, the Company is not a party to any material legal proceeding nor is the Company aware of any circumstance which may reasonably lead a third party to initiate legal proceeding against the Company.

As of the date of this filing, there are no material pending legal or governmental proceedings relating to our Company or properties to which we are a party, and to our knowledge there are no material proceedings to which any of our directors, executive officers, or affiliates are a party adverse to us or which have a material interest adverse to us.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Treasury Stock - Pursuant to a common stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors, a total of 131,548 shares were purchased during the three month period ended March 30, 2013 at a cost of $82,874 and recorded as treasury stock.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period	(a) Total number of shares purchased		(b) Average price paid per share		(c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs		(d) Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares that may yet  be purchased under the plans or programs
Month #1
Jan. 1 to Jan. 31, 2013		81,545	$	.62		0		0
Month #2
Feb. 1 to Feb. 28, 2013		30,000	$	.65		0		0
Month #3
March 1 to March 30, 2013		20,003	$	.65		0		0
Total (1)		131,548	$	.63		0		0

(1) Total does not include 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock repurchased by the Company between March 31, 2013 and May 3, 2013 at an average price of $.65 per share.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None

- 8 -

Item 5. Exhibits

Exhibit No.	Description
3.01	Articles of Incorporation of Deer Valley Corporation. (1)
3.02	Bylaws of Deer Valley Corporation. (1)
4.01	Certificate of Designation, Rights, and Preferences of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. (1)
4.02	Certificate of Designation, Rights, and Preferences of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. (1)
4.03	Certificate of Designation, Rights, and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. (1)
4.04	Certificate of Designation, Rights, and Preferences of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. (1)
4.05	Certificate of Designation, Rights, and Preferences of Series E Convertible Preferred Stock. (2)
10.1	Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement - $2,500,000 (3)
10.2	Revolving Credit Note - $2,500,000 (3)
31.01	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2013. (4)
31.02	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2013. (4)
32.01	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2013. (4)
32.02	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated May 10, 2013. (4)
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document (5)
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme Document (5)
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (5)
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (5)
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (5)
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (5)

(1) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 28, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

(2) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-QSB, filed with the SEC on November 20, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

(3) Previously filed as an exhibit to the Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 19, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference

(4) Filed herewith.

(5) Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these Interactive Data Files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to the liability under these sections.

- 9 -

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Deer Valley Corporation
	(Registrant)
Dated: May 10, 2013	By:	/s/ Charles G. Masters
	Charles G. Masters
	President & Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.01

Exhibit 31.01

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Charles G. Masters, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Deer Valley Corporation;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the small business issuer and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted account principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 10, 2013	/s/ Charles G. Masters
	Charles G. Masters
	President, Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.02

Exhibit 31.02

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF

THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John S. Lawler, certify that:

(1) I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Deer Valley Corporation;

(2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

(3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the small business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

(4) The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the small business issuer and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the small business issuer, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted account principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the small business issuer’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the small business issuer’s most recent fiscal quarter (the small business issuer’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting; and

(5) The small business issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the small business issuer’s auditors and the audit committee of small business issuer’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the small business issuer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the small business issuer’s internal control over financial reporting.

May 10, 2013	/s/ John S. Lawler
	John S. Lawler
	Chief Financial Officer
	(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

EX-32.01

Exhibit 32.01

DEER VALLEY CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(b) OR RULE 15d-14(b) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2013 of Deer Valley Corporation (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Charles G. Masters, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Charles G. Masters

Charles G. Masters

President and Chief Executive Officer

May 10, 2013

EX-32.02

Exhibit 32.02

DEER VALLEY CORPORATION

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(b) OR RULE 15d-14(b) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2013 of Deer Valley Corporation (the “Company”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John S. Lawler, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge:

1. the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

2. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ John S. Lawler

John S. Lawler

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

May 10, 2013

XML

Long Term Debt (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended	0 Months Ended		0 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	May 26, 2006 Loan Agreement [Member]	Mar. 30, 2013 Loan Agreement [Member]	Jul. 08, 2011 Real Estate Loan [Member]	Mar. 30, 2013 Real Estate Loan [Member]
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Secured debt		$ 2,000,000
Variable interest rate above LIBOR			2.25%		4.00%
Long-term debt, issuance date		May 26, 2006
Long-term debt, maturity date		Jun. 01, 2011		Jun. 01, 2016
Debt, outstanding					1,256,000
Debt instrument, description of variable rate basis					variable interest rate was set at 400 basis points (4.00%) above the One-Month LIBOR-Index Rate
Long Term Debt (Textual) [Abstract]
Prepayment penalty	$ 0

XML

Segment Information (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Revenues from external customers
Total Revenues	$ 5,454,551	$ 5,318,964
Income (loss) from operations
Total income (loss) from operations	(187,325)	(306,794)
Identifiable assets by segment
Total Identifiable assets	17,206,448	16,043,952
Factory-built housing [Member]
Revenues from external customers
Total Revenues	5,292,817	5,179,529
Income (loss) from operations
Total income (loss) from operations	(8,583)	(79,246)
Identifiable assets by segment
Total Identifiable assets	9,422,254	9,663,351
Financial Services [Member]
Revenues from external customers
Total Revenues	161,734	139,435
Income (loss) from operations
Total income (loss) from operations	43,175	34,727
Identifiable assets by segment
Total Identifiable assets	7,650,470	6,332,546
General corporate expenses [Member]
Income (loss) from operations
Total income (loss) from operations	(221,917)	(262,275)
Other identifiable assets [Member]
Identifiable assets by segment
Total Identifiable assets	$ 133,724	$ 48,055

XML

Commitments and Contingencies (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013
Commitments and Contingencies (Textual) [Abstract]
Amount for which the Company is contingently liable under repurchase agreements	2,142,000
Reserve for future repurchase losses	85,655
Maximum [Member]
Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Line Items]
Period in which DVH is obligated to pay	24 months
Minimum [Member]
Purchase Commitment, Excluding Long-term Commitment [Line Items]
Period in which DVH is obligated to pay	18 months

XML

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss (Details 1) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Summary of changes in estimated allowance for loan losses
Balance at beginning of period	$ 329,500	$ 200,940
Provision/(Benefit) for credit losses	(16,180)	40,820
Balance at end of period	$ 313,320	$ 241,760

XML

Product Warranties (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Product Warranties [Abstract]

Activity in product warranty reserves

	For The Three Month Period Ended
	March 30, 2013
Balance at beginning of period	$	1,170,000
Warranty charges		248,209
Warranty payments		(333,209	)
Balance at end of period	$	1,085,000

XML

Derivative Liabilities (Details Textual) (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012
Derivative Liabilities (Textual) [Abstract]
Total number of warrants treated as derivative liabilities, common shares indexed	1,112,487	1,112,487	1,112,487
Exercise price of warrants treated as derivative liabilities	2.25	2.25
Fair value of the Class B warrants	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Product Warranties (Details Textual) (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013
Product Warranties (Textual) [Abstract]
Warranty Costs	$ 1,085,000

XML

Equity Transactions (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013
Treasury Stock [Member]
Equity Transactions (Textual) [Abstract]
Treasury stock pursuant to a common stock repurchase	131,548
Cost of treasury stock Purchased	$ 82,874
Common Stock Dividends [Member]
Equity Transactions (Textual) [Abstract]
Dividends paid	$ 0

XML

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss [Abstract]

INVENTORY FINANCE NOTES RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSS

NOTE 4 - INVENTORY FINANCE NOTES RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSS

The Company offers inventory-secured financing for its products to a limited number of qualified retail dealers and developers. Administrative services for inventory-secured financing are provided by Triad Financial Services, Inc. of Jacksonville, Florida. Finance contracts require periodic installments of principal and interest over periods of up to 24 months. These notes are secured by the inventory collateral and other security depending on borrower circumstances.

Inventory finance notes receivable, net, consisted of the following:

	March 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Inventory finance notes receivable - current	$	3,583,793		$	3,537,638
Inventory finance notes receivable - long-term		4,170,822			4,736,793
Allowance for loan loss		(313,320	)		(329,500	)
Total Inventory finance notes receivable	$	7,441,295		$	7,944,931

With respect to our inventory finance notes receivable, the risk of loss is spread over numerous borrowers. In addition to historical experience, borrower inventory levels and activity are monitored in conjunction with a third-party provider to estimate the potential for loss. The Company anticipates it will be able to resell any repossessed homes, thereby mitigating loss experience. If a default occurs and collateral is lost, the Company is exposed to loss of the full value of the note receivable. The Company recorded a provision/(benefit) for credit losses of $(16,180) and $40,820 for three month period ending March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively. The following table represents changes in the estimated allowance for loan losses:

	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period	$	329,500		$	200,940
Provision/(Benefit) for credit losses		(16,180	)		40,820
Balance at end of period	$	313,320		$	241,760

XML

Income Taxes (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013
Components of the provision for income taxes
Current income tax (benefit)	$ (164,513)
Deferred income tax expense	95,477
Total income tax (benefit)	$ (69,036)

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details )	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012
Schedule of Common Stock Equivalents
Warrants, Total	1,112,487	1,112,487	1,112,487
Warrants, Exercise Price	2.25	2.25
Total common stock equivalents	1,112,487		1,112,487
Class B Warrants [Member]
Schedule of Common Stock Equivalents
Warrants, Total	1,112,487		1,112,487
Warrants, Exercise Price	2.25
Warrants Expiration Date	Aug. 11, 2013

XML

Segment Information (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Segment Information [Abstract]

Summary of Reporting Information by Segment

	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
Revenues from external customers
Factory-built housing	$	5,292,817		$	5,179,529
Financial Services		161,734			139,435
Total Revenues	$	5,454,551		$	5,318,964
Income (loss) from operations
Factory-built housing	$	(8,583	)	$	(79,246	)
Financial services		43,175			34,727
General corporate expenses		(221,917	)		(262,275	)
Total income (loss) from operations	$	(187,325	)	$	(306,794	)
Identifiable assets by segment
Factory-built housing	$	9,422,254		$	9,663,351
Financial Services		7,650,470			6,332,546
Other		133,724			48,055
	$	17,206,448		$	16,043,952

XML

Income Taxes (Details 1) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013
Summary of difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and provision for income taxes
Income tax (benefit) at federal rate	$ (67,413)
Income tax (benefit) at federal rate, percentage	(34.00%)
State tax benefit, net of Federal effect	(8,379)
State tax benefit, net of Federal effect, percentage	(4.23%)
Permanent Differences:
Meals and entertainment	6,422
Meals and entertainment, percentage	3.24%
Officer's life insurance	334
Officer's life insurance, percentage	0.17%
Total permanent differences	6,756
Total permanent differences, percentage	3.41%
Total income tax (benefit)	$ (69,036)
Total income tax (benefit), percentage	(34.82%)

XML

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Textual) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Textual) [Abstract]
Cash	$ 2,117,798	$ 2,434,227	$ 2,900,677	$ 3,270,048
Insured amount by the federal deposit insurance corporation	250,000
Exceeded the current federal deposit insurance corporation limits	1,747,458
Periodic installments of principal and interest	up to 24 months
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable	313,320		241,760
Definite-lived intangible assets	$ 0		$ 0

XML

Inventory (Details) (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Components of Inventory
Raw Materials	$ 992,869	$ 884,884
Work-in-Process	307,444	229,259
Finished Goods	469,049	433,580
Total Inventory	$ 1,769,362	$ 1,547,723

XML

Inventory

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Inventory [Abstract]

INVENTORY

NOTE 3 - INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of the following components:

	March 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Raw Materials	$	992,869	$	884,884
Work-in-Process		307,444		229,259
Finished Goods		469,049		433,580
Total Inventory	$	1,769,362	$	1,547,723

XML

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss (Details) (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012	Mar. 31, 2012	Dec. 31, 2011
Summary of inventory finance notes receivable
Inventory finance notes receivable - current	$ 3,583,793	$ 3,537,638
Inventory finance notes receivable - long-term	4,170,822	4,736,793
Allowance for loan loss	(313,320)	(329,500)	(241,760)	(200,940)
Total Inventory finance notes receivable	$ 7,441,295	$ 7,944,931

XML

Derivative Liabilities (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
Income (expense) associated with changes in fair values of derivative instruments		$ 10,235
Class A Warrants (Class A-1 & Class A-2) [Member]
Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
Income (expense) associated with changes in fair values of derivative instruments
Class B Warrants [Member]
Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
Income (expense) associated with changes in fair values of derivative instruments		10,235
Class BD-2 Warrants [Member]
Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
Income (expense) associated with changes in fair values of derivative instruments
Class BD-3 Warrants [Member]
Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
Income (expense) associated with changes in fair values of derivative instruments
Class BD-4 Warrants [Member]
Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
Income (expense) associated with changes in fair values of derivative instruments
Class BD-5 Warrants [Member]
Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments
Income (expense) associated with changes in fair values of derivative instruments

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Current Assets:
Cash	$ 2,117,798	$ 2,434,227
Accounts receivable, net	1,023,008	1,058,858
Inventory	1,769,362	1,547,723
Deferred tax asset	582,068	629,090
Inventory finance notes receivable	3,583,793	3,537,638
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	321,458	122,280
Total Current Assets	9,397,487	9,329,816
Fixed Assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net	2,088,249	2,128,005
Other Assets:
Inventory finance notes receivable, net	3,857,502	4,407,293
Deferred tax asset	1,843,406	1,891,861
Other assets	19,804	20,578
Total Other Assets:	5,720,712	6,319,732
Total Assets	17,206,448	17,777,553
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities on long term debt	125,600	125,600
Revolving credit loans	4,250,000	4,750,000
Accounts payable	493,144	197,915
Accrued expenses	1,418,214	1,398,306
Accrued warranties	1,085,000	1,170,000
Income tax payable		57,732
Total Current Liabilities	7,371,958	7,699,553
Long Term Liabilities:
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	910,600	942,000
Total Long Term Liabilities	910,600	942,000
Total Liabilities	8,282,558	8,641,553
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 17,786,184 and17,786,184 shares issued and 15,526,113 and 15,657,661 outstanding, respectively.	17,788	17,788
Additional paid-in capital	33,254,293	33,254,293
Treasury Stock, at cost; 2,260,071 and 2,128,523 shares, respectively	(1,217,872)	(1,134,998)
Accumulated deficit	(23,130,319)	(23,001,083)
Total Stockholders' Equity	8,923,890	9,136,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$ 17,206,448	$ 17,777,553

XML

Income Taxes (Details 2) (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Warranty reserve	$ 414,751
Repurchase reserve	32,742
Loan loss reserve	119,770
Allowance for doubtful accounts	5,734
Inventory reserve	5,248
Accrued legal fees	3,823
Total Current Deferred Tax Asset	582,068	629,090
Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Goodwill impairment	1,894,031
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets	1,843,406	1,891,861
Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability:
Accelerated depreciation	(58,155)
Sale of assets	7,530
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability	(50,625)
Total Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) - Net	$ 2,425,474

XML

Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Basis of Presentation [Abstract]

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.

The unaudited financial information included in this report includes all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for the interim period. The operations for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the full fiscal year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Registrant’s December 31, 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent filings on Form 8-K.

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Accrued Expenses (Details) (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Accrued Expenses
Accrued dealer incentive program	$ 258,500	$ 268,754
Accrued third party billings	521,059	477,832
Accrued compensation	261,711	239,225
Accrued insurance	79,572	90,943
Accrued interest	16,253	17,394
Accrued repurchase commitment	85,655	106,280
Other	195,464	197,878
Total Accrued Expenses	$ 1,418,214	$ 1,398,306

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Inventory (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Inventory [Abstract]

Components of Inventory

	March 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Raw Materials	$	992,869	$	884,884
Work-in-Process		307,444		229,259
Finished Goods		469,049		433,580
Total Inventory	$	1,769,362	$	1,547,723

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Product Warranties (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013
Activity in product warranty reserves
Balance at beginning of period	$ 1,170,000
Warranty charges	248,209
Warranty payments	(333,209)
Balance at end of period	$ 1,085,000

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Accrued Expenses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Accrued Expenses [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrued Expenses

Category	March 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Accrued dealer incentive program	$	258,500	$	268,754
Accrued third party billings		521,059		477,832
Accrued compensation		261,711		239,225
Accrued insurance		79,572		90,943
Accrued interest		16,253		17,394
Accrued repurchase commitment		85,655		106,280
Other		195,464		197,878
Total Accrued Expenses	$	1,418,214	$	1,398,306

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation - The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Deer Valley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting Estimates - The Company’s financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Year - The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year end. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary.

Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

The Company maintains its cash balances in two different financial institutions. At March 30, 2013 these balances totaled $2,117,798. The balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. At March 30, 2013, $1,747,458 of our cash balances exceeded the current FDIC insurance limits.

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable - The Company offers inventory-secured financing for its products to qualified retail dealers and developers. Finance contracts require periodic installments of principal and interest over periods of up to 24 months. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of our notes receivable and considers the need to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical collection experience. We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $313,320 as of March 30, 2013 and $241,760 at March 31, 2012. See Note 4 Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses for additional data disclosure.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Property and intangible assets are material to our consolidated financial statements. Further, these assets are subject to the potential negative effects arising from factors beyond the Company’s control including changing economic conditions. The Company evaluates its tangible and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during our fourth quarter or more frequently in the presence of circumstances or trends that may be indicators of impairment. The evaluation is a two-step process. The first step is to compare our undiscounted cash flows, as projected over the remaining useful lives of the assets, to their respective carrying values. In the event that the carrying values are not recovered by future undiscounted cash flows, as a second step, the Company compares the carrying values to the related fair values and, if the fair value is lower, record an impairment adjustment. For purposes of fair value, the Company generally uses replacement costs for tangible fixed assets and discounted cash flows, using risk-adjusted discount rates, for intangible assets. These estimates are made by competent employees, using the best available information, under the direct supervision of our management. For tangible property, plant and equipment, there have been no changes in assumptions or methodologies in the three month period ended March 30, 2013 as compared to March 31, 2012. The Company did not have definite-lived intangible assets at March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

In accordance with FASB Topic ASC 420 “Exit on Disposal Cost Obligations”, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such assets is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are primarily based on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose.

Revenue Recognition - Revenue for manufactured homes sold to independent dealers generally is recorded when all of the following conditions have been met; (a) an order for the home has been received from the dealer, (b) an agreement with respect to payment terms (usually in the form of a written or verbal approval for payment has been received from the dealer’s flooring institution), and (c) the home has been shipped and risk of loss has passed to the dealer and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company provides limited inventory-secured financing for its independent dealers. Products shipped to dealers under the Company’s inventory-secured financing program are recorded by the Company as sales and the dealers’ obligations to the Company are reflected as inventory finance note receivables. Interest on inventory finance note receivables is recognized in the period that it is earned.

Cost of Sales - The Company’s factory-built housing segment includes the following types of expenses in cost of sales: purchase and receiving costs, freight in, direct labor, supply costs, warehousing, direct and indirect overhead costs, inspection, transfer, actual and accrued warranty, depreciation, and amortization costs. The Company’s financial services segment includes the following types of expenses in cost of sales: interest expense

Selling, General and Administrative - The Company includes the following types of expenses in selling, general and administrative expense: sales salaries, sales commissions, bad debt expense, advertising, administrative overhead, administrative salaries and bonuses and legal and professional fees.

Derivative Financial Instruments - We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow risks or market-risks that may affect the fair values of our financial instruments. However, we have entered into certain financial instruments, such as the issuance of certain freestanding warrants, which do not meet the conditions for equity classification due to their “down-round” protection features. As required by ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, these instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value with changes in fair value, in our financial statements with changes in fair value reflected in our income (loss). See Note 9 Derivative Liabilities of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure data.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - The Company uses the guidance set forth under FASB topic ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. Basic income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) and net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income/(loss) per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share if they would be anti-dilutive.

The Company’s dilutive common stock equivalent shares as of March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 include any incremental shares associated with the Company’s outstanding warrants.

See the detailed list of Common Stock Equivalents below.

					Common Stock Equivalents as of
Securities	Exercise Price		Expiration Date		March 30, 2013		March 31, 2012
Warrants:
Class B Warrants	$	2.25		August 11, 2013		1,112,487		1,112,487
Total						1,112,487		1,112,487
Total common stock equivalents						1,112,487		1,112,487

Income Taxes - Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using currently enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets [Abstract]
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	17,786,184	17,786,184
Common stock, shares outstanding	15,526,113	15,657,661
Treasury stock, shares	2,260,071	2,128,523

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Equity Transactions

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Equity Transactions [Abstract]

EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 12 - EQUITY TRANSACTIONS

Common Stock Dividends - There were no dividends paid during the three month period ended March 30, 2013.

Treasury Stock - Pursuant to a common stock repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors, a total of 131,548 shares were purchased during the three month period ended March 30, 2013 at a cost of $82,874 and recorded as treasury stock.

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Document and Entity Information	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	May 03, 2013
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Entity Registrant Name	DEER VALLEY CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0000095047
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 30, 2013
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2013
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		15,521,113

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Segment Information

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Segment Information [Abstract]

SEGMENT INFORMATION

NOTE 13 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our business segments consist of factory-built housing and financial services. Our financial services business commenced during the fourth quarter of 2009 to provide dealer inventory-secured financing for houses built by the Company. Our chief decision making officer considers income (loss) from operations as the basis to measure segment profitability. The following table summarizes net sales, income (loss) from operations, and identifiable assets by segment for the three month period ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
Revenues from external customers
Factory-built housing	$	5,292,817		$	5,179,529
Financial Services		161,734			139,435
Total Revenues	$	5,454,551		$	5,318,964
Income (loss) from operations
Factory-built housing	$	(8,583	)	$	(79,246	)
Financial services		43,175			34,727
General corporate expenses		(221,917	)		(262,275	)
Total income (loss) from operations	$	(187,325	)	$	(306,794	)
Identifiable assets by segment
Factory-built housing	$	9,422,254		$	9,663,351
Financial Services		7,650,470			6,332,546
Other		133,724			48,055
	$	17,206,448		$	16,043,952

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations [Abstract]
REVENUE	$ 5,454,551	$ 5,318,964
COST OF REVENUE	4,561,799	4,485,331
GROSS PROFIT	892,752	833,633
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Depreciation	3,027	3,265
Selling, general and administrative	1,077,050	1,137,162
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES	1,080,077	1,140,427
OPERATING (LOSS)	(187,325)	(306,794)
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Derivative income		10,235
Interest income	171	2,708
Other income (expense)		1,640
Interest expense	(11,120)	(13,528)
TOTAL OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)	(10,949)	1,055
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES	(198,274)	(305,739)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT	69,036	115,032
NET (LOSS)	(129,238)	(190,707)
Reconciliation of net (loss) to (loss)/ income attributable to common stockholders:
Net (Loss)	(129,238)	(190,707)
Deemed distribution from redemption of preferred stock		118,182
(Loss) attributable to common shareholders as numerator for basic (loss) per common share	$ (129,238)	$ (72,525)
Net (Loss) Per Share (Basic)	$ (0.01)	$ 0.00
Net (Loss) Per Share (Fully Diluted)	$ (0.01)	$ 0.00
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding	15,570,128	16,979,742
Weighted Average Common and Common Equivalent Shares Outstanding	15,570,128	16,979,742

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Revolving Credit Loans

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Revolving Credit Loans [Abstract]

REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS

NOTE 7 - REVOLVING CREDIT LOANS

Effective October 14, 2011, the Company (a) renewed its Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with its primary bank, used for display model financing for dealers of the products produced by DVH (the “Display Model LOC”), and (b) in connection with such renewal, the Company reduced the limits of the Display Model LOC from $7,500,000 to $5,000,000. The $5,000,000 Facility has a two year term and has a variable interest rate at 4.00% above LIBOR or 4.375% at March 30, 2013. As of March 30, 2013, the Company had an outstanding balance of $2,700,000 under the revolving credit loan.

Effective October 14, 2011, the Company (a) renewed its Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with its primary bank, used for short term working capital financing, letters of credit and as a bridge loan on financing the sale of retail units by DVH (the “Working Capital LOC”), and (b) in connection with such renewal, the Company reduced the limits of the Working Capital LOC from $5,000,000 to $3,000,000. The $3,000,000 Facility has a two year term and has a variable interest rate at 2.50% above LIBOR or 2.75% at March 30, 2013. As of March 30, 2013, the Company had an outstanding balance of $1,550,000 under the revolving credit loan.

The amount available under the revolving credit loans is equal to the lesser of $8,000,000 or an amount based on defined percentages of accounts receivable and inventories reduced by any outstanding letters of credit. At March 30, 2013, $5,666,956 was available under the revolving credit loans after deducting letters of credit of $65,000.

In addition to the revolving line of credit described in the preceding paragraph, DVH, during its normal course of business, is required to issue irrevocable standby letters of credit in the favor of independent third party beneficiaries to cover obligations under insurance policies. As of March 30, 2013, no amounts had been drawn on the above irrevocable letters of credit by the beneficiaries.

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Product Warranties

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Product Warranties [Abstract]

PRODUCT WARRANTIES

NOTE 6 - PRODUCT WARRANTIES

The Company provides the retail home buyer a one-year limited warranty covering defects in material or workmanship in home structure, plumbing and electrical systems. The Company estimated warranty costs are accrued at the time of the sale to the dealer following industry standards and historical warranty cost incurred. Periodic adjustments to the estimated warranty accrual are made as events occur which indicate changes are necessary. As of March 30, 2013, the Company has recorded an accrued liability of $1,085,000 for estimated warranty costs relating to homes sold, based upon management’s assessment of historical experience factors and current industry trends. Management reviews its warranty requirements at the close of each reporting period and adjusts the reserves accordingly.

The following tabular presentation reflects activity in warranty reserves during the periods presented:

	For The Three Month Period Ended
	March 30, 2013
Balance at beginning of period	$	1,170,000
Warranty charges		248,209
Warranty payments		(333,209	)
Balance at end of period	$	1,085,000

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Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss [Abstract]

Summary of inventory finance notes receivable

	March 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Inventory finance notes receivable - current	$	3,583,793		$	3,537,638
Inventory finance notes receivable - long-term		4,170,822			4,736,793
Allowance for loan loss		(313,320	)		(329,500	)
Total Inventory finance notes receivable	$	7,441,295		$	7,944,931

Summary of changes in estimated allowance for loan losses

	March 30, 2013			March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period	$	329,500		$	200,940
Provision/(Benefit) for credit losses		(16,180	)		40,820
Balance at end of period	$	313,320		$	241,760

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Subsequent Event

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Subsequent Event [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

NOTE 14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On April 12, 2013, the Company extended its existing credit arrangements with its primary bank, by entering into a new Revolving Credit Loan and Security Agreement with its primary bank, which provides for a revolving line of credit in an amount not to exceed Two Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($2,500,000.00) (the “Loan”). The Loan is evidenced by a revolving credit note and secured by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and all other tangible and intangible personal property of Deer Valley. The Loan matures on June 30, 2015 and has a variable interest rate of 4.00% above LIBOR. An event of default such as non-payment of amounts when due or a breach of a covenant may accelerate the maturity date of the facility. The facility provides for conditions to meet prior to each advance, including financial ratios.

Deer Valley’s financial subsidiary, DVFC will use proceeds from the Loan to furnish up to total of $2.5 million dollars to CIS Financial Services, Inc. d/b/a CIS Home Loans, to provide on a revolving basis, 80% of the funding for “construction-to-permanent loans” prior to the issue of a certificate of occupancy and ultimate resale of the loan to either private or government controlled long term financing entities.

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Income Taxes

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Income Taxes [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES

Income Taxes:

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:

	Three months ended March 30, 2013
Current income tax (benefit)	$	(164,513	)
Deferred income tax expense		95,477
Total income tax (benefit)	$	(69,036	)

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes are as follows:

	Three months ended March 30, 2013
	Amount			Impact on Rate
Income tax (benefit) at federal rate	$	(67,413	)		–34.00	%
State tax benefit, net of Federal effect		(8,379	)		–4.23	%
Permanent Differences:
Meals and entertainment		6,422			3.24	%
Officer’s life insurance		334			0.17	%
Total permanent differences		6,756			3.41	%
Total income tax (benefit)	$	(69,036	)		–34.82	%

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred income taxes are as follows:

	March 30, 2013
Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Warranty reserve	$	414,751
Repurchase reserve		32,742
Loan loss reserve		119,770
Allowance for doubtful accounts		5,734
Inventory reserve		5,248
Accrued legal fees		3,823
Total Current Deferred Tax Asset		582,068
Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Goodwill impairment		1,894,031
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets		1,894,031
Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability:
Accelerated depreciation		(58,155	)
Sale of assets		7,530
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability		(50,625	)
Total Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) - Net	$	2,425,474

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Long Term Debt

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Long Term Debt [Abstract]

LONG TERM DEBT

NOTE 8 - LONG_TERM DEBT

On May 26, 2006, DVH entered into a Loan Agreement with its primary bank (the “Lender”) providing for a loan of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) (the “Loan”) evidenced by a promissory note and secured by a first mortgage on DVH’s properties in Guin, Alabama and Sulligent, Alabama, including the structures and fixtures located thereon, as well as DVH’s interest in any lease thereof. The Loan had a term from May 26, 2006 through June 1, 2011 and has a variable interest rate at 2.25% above LIBOR. There is no prepayment penalty. Future advances are available under the Loan Agreement, subject to approval by the Lender. Also on May 26, 2006, the Company and DVH guaranteed the Loan. Should Deer Valley default, thereby triggering acceleration of the Loan, the Company would become liable for payment of the Loan. On June 1, 2011 the Lender agreed to extend to maturity date on the loan until an amendment to the loan agreement could be finalized.

On July 8, 2011, DVHB and the Lender entered into that certain Amendment to Loan Agreement effective June 1, 2011, pursuant to which, among matters, (a) DVHB made a cash payment to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Real Estate Loan to $1,256,000, (b) the term of the Real Estate Loan was extended to June 1, 2016, and (c) the variable interest rate was set at 400 basis points (4.00%) above the One-Month LIBOR-Index Rate. The Real Estate Loan is guaranteed by DVC and DVFC.

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Derivative Liabilities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Derivative Liabilities [Abstract]

DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

NOTE 9 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

Under ASC 815, share-linked contracts which contain full ratchet anti-dilution provisions are not considered indexed to a company’s own stock for purposes of determining whether it meets the first part of the scope exception in ASC 815-10-15-74. The application of this standard required us to (1) evaluate our instrument’s contingent exercise provisions and (2) evaluate the instrument’s settlement provisions. Based upon applying this approach to instruments within the scope of the consensus, we determined that certain of our warrants do not meet the definition of Indexed to a Company’s Own Stock provided in the Consensus. Accordingly, those Warrants are recorded as liabilities at their fair value. ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” requires that the fair value of these liabilities be re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.

As of March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, derivative financial instruments recorded as liabilities consisted of Class B Warrants indexed to 1,112,487 shares of our common stock with an exercise price of $2.25. The fair value of the Class B warrants as of March 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $0.

The following tables summarize the effects on our income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of our derivative financial instruments:

	Three months ended March 30, 2013		Three months ended March  31, 2012
Class A Warrants (Class A-1 & Class A-2)	$	—	$	—
Class B Warrants		—		10,235
Class BD-2 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-3 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-4 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-5 Warrants		—		—
	$	—	$	10,235

We estimate fair values of derivative financial instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered to be consistent with the objective measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, we consider, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. We value our derivative warrants using a Binomial Lattice valuation model which provides for early exercise scenarios and incorporates the down-round anti-dilution protection possibilities that could arise in early exercise scenarios.

Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as Lattice models) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of our common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair value, our (income) loss will reflect the volatility in these estimate and assumption changes.

	March 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Significant assumptions (or ranges):
Trading market values (1)	$	.64		$	0.60
Term (years) (3)		.33			.61
Volatility (3)		34.6	%		44.8	%
Risk-free rate (2)		0.06	%		0.06	%

Fair value hierarchy:

(1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, or derived there from. Our trading market values and the volatilities that are calculated thereupon are level 1 inputs.

(2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. We use the current published yields for zero-coupon US Treasury Securities, with terms nearest the remaining term of the warrants for our risk free rate.

(3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Inputs for which any parts are level 3 inputs are classified as level 3 in their entirety. The remaining term used equals the remaining contractual term as our best estimate of the expected term.

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Commitments and Contingencies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 11 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation - The Company in the normal course of business is subject to claims and litigation. Management of the Company is of the opinion that, based on information available, such legal matters will not ultimately have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operation of the Company.

Reserve for Repurchase Commitments - DVH is contingently liable under the terms of repurchase agreements with financial institutions providing inventory financing for retailers of DVH’s products. These arrangements, which are customary in the industry, provide for the repurchase of products sold to retailers in the event of default by the retailer. The risk of loss under these agreements is spread over numerous retailers. The price DVH is obligated to pay generally declines over the period of the agreement (typically 18 to 24 months) and the risk of loss is further reduced by the sale value of repurchased homes. The maximum amount for which the Company is contingently liable under repurchase agreements is approximately $2,142,000 at March 30, 2013. As of March 30, 2013 the Company reserved $85,655 for future repurchase losses, based on prior experience and an evaluation of dealers’ financial conditions. DVH to date has not experienced significant losses under these agreements, and management does not expect any future losses to have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

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Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss (Details Textual) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Loss (Textual) [Abstract]
Period of periodic installments of principal and interest	24 months
Provision/(Benefit) for credit losses	$ (16,180)	$ 40,820

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Schedule of Common Stock Equivalents

					Common Stock Equivalents as of
Securities	Exercise Price		Expiration Date		March 30, 2013		March 31, 2012
Warrants:
Class B Warrants	$	2.25		August 11, 2013		1,112,487		1,112,487
Total						1,112,487		1,112,487
Total common stock equivalents						1,112,487		1,112,487

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Derivative Liabilities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Derivative Liabilities [Abstract]

Effects on income (loss) associated with changes in the fair values of derivative financial instruments

	Three months ended March 30, 2013		Three months ended March  31, 2012
Class A Warrants (Class A-1 & Class A-2)	$	—	$	—
Class B Warrants		—		10,235
Class BD-2 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-3 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-4 Warrants		—		—
Class BD-5 Warrants		—		—
	$	—	$	10,235

Components and activity of derivative liability balances

	March 30, 2013			December 31, 2012
Significant assumptions (or ranges):
Trading market values (1)	$	.64		$	0.60
Term (years) (3)		.33			.61
Volatility (3)		34.6	%		44.8	%
Risk-free rate (2)		0.06	%		0.06	%

Fair value hierarchy:

(1) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, or derived there from. Our trading market values and the volatilities that are calculated thereupon are level 1 inputs.

(2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable. We use the current published yields for zero-coupon US Treasury Securities, with terms nearest the remaining term of the warrants for our risk free rate.

(3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs. Inputs for which any parts are level 3 inputs are classified as level 3 in their entirety. The remaining term used equals the remaining contractual term as our best estimate of the expected term.

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Subsequent Event (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Apr. 12, 2013
Subsequent Event (Textual) [Abstract]
Line of credit borrowing limit	$ 8,000,000
Subsequent Event [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member]
Subsequent Event (Textual) [Abstract]
Line of credit borrowing limit		2,500,000.00
Maturity date of loan	Jun. 30, 2015
Variable interest rate	4.00%
Proceeds from loan	$ 2,500,000
Percentage for construction to permanent loan	80.00%

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Derivative Liabilities (Details 1) (USD $)	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Dec. 31, 2012
Significant assumptions (or ranges):
Trading market values	$ 0.64	$ 0.60
Term (years)	3 months 29 days	7 months 10 days
Volatility	34.60%	44.80%
Risk-free rate	0.06%	0.06%

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Mar. 31, 2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net (loss)	$ (129,238)	$ (190,707)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash provided for/used in operating activities:
Depreciation	51,053	53,398
Derivative (income)/expense		(10,235)
Gain on sale of equipment		(1,640)
Provision for credit losses	(16,180)	40,820
Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase)/decrease in receivables	35,850	1,277,721
(Increase)/decrease in inventories	(221,639)	(364,898)
(Increase)/decrease in deferred tax asset	95,477	91,234
(Increase)/decrease in inventory finance receivable	519,817	583,547
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments and other	(198,402)	(40,574)
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable	295,229	(76,047)
Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable	(57,732)	(511,654)
Increase/(decrease) in estimated services and warranties	(85,000)	(105,000)
Increase/(decrease) in accrued expenses	19,907	(177,867)
CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES	309,142	568,098
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of equipment	(11,297)	(2,779)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment		2,000
Sales of short-term investments		2,865,000
CASH FLOW (USED) IN/PROVIDED BY IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES	(11,297)	2,864,221
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of long-term debt	(31,400)	(31,400)
Proceeds from revolving credit loans	2,200,000	2,675,000
Repayments of revolving credit loans	(2,700,000)	(3,225,000)
Purchases of common stock option		(879,419)
Purchases of treasury stock	(82,874)	(584,053)
Purchases of preferred stock		(1,756,818)
CASH FLOW (USED) IN/PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES	(614,274)	(3,801,690)
NET (DECREASE) IN CASH	(316,429)	(369,371)
CASH, Beginning	2,434,227	3,270,048
CASH, Ending	2,117,798	2,900,677
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest	50,492	45,930
Taxes	90,000	330,123
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Conversion of Series A preferred stock for common stock-net		$ 215

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Accrued Expenses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Accrued Expenses [Abstract]

ACCRUED EXPENSES

NOTE 5 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:

Category	March 30, 2013		December 31, 2012
Accrued dealer incentive program	$	258,500	$	268,754
Accrued third party billings		521,059		477,832
Accrued compensation		261,711		239,225
Accrued insurance		79,572		90,943
Accrued interest		16,253		17,394
Accrued repurchase commitment		85,655		106,280
Other		195,464		197,878
Total Accrued Expenses	$	1,418,214	$	1,398,306

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Income Taxes (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Income Taxes [Abstract]

Components of the provision for income taxes

	Three months ended March 30, 2013
Current income tax (benefit)	$	(164,513	)
Deferred income tax expense		95,477
Total income tax (benefit)	$	(69,036	)

Summary of federal statutory rate and provision for income

	Three months ended March 30, 2013
	Amount			Impact on Rate
Income tax (benefit) at federal rate	$	(67,413	)		–34.00	%
State tax benefit, net of Federal effect		(8,379	)		–4.23	%
Permanent Differences:
Meals and entertainment		6,422			3.24	%
Officer’s life insurance		334			0.17	%
Total permanent differences		6,756			3.41	%
Total income tax (benefit)	$	(69,036	)		–34.82	%

Components of net deferred income taxes

	March 30, 2013
Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Warranty reserve	$	414,751
Repurchase reserve		32,742
Loan loss reserve		119,770
Allowance for doubtful accounts		5,734
Inventory reserve		5,248
Accrued legal fees		3,823
Total Current Deferred Tax Asset		582,068
Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets:
Goodwill impairment		1,894,031
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets		1,894,031
Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability:
Accelerated depreciation		(58,155	)
Sale of assets		7,530
Total Non-Current Deferred Tax Liability		(50,625	)
Total Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) - Net	$	2,425,474

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Revolving Credit Loans (Details) (USD $)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 30, 2013	Oct. 14, 2011
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Revolving line of credit loan and security agreement	$ 8,000,000
Revolving Credit Loans (Textual) [Abstract]
Revolving credit loans available	5,666,956
Letters of credit, outstanding	65,000
Amount drawn by the beneficiaries on irrevocable letters of credit	0
Display Model LOC [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Revolving line of credit loan and security agreement	5,000,000	7,500,000
Term of Credit Facility	2 years
Variable interest rate above LIBOR	4.00%
Revolving line of credit loan and security agreement	4.375%
Revolving credit loan outstanding balance	2,700,000
Working Capital LOC [Member]
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Revolving line of credit loan and security agreement	3,000,000	5,000,000
Term of Credit Facility	2 years
Variable interest rate above LIBOR	2.50%
Revolving line of credit loan and security agreement	2.75%
Revolving credit loan outstanding balance	$ 1,550,000

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2013

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation - The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Deer Valley Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting Estimates

Accounting Estimates - The Company’s financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Year

Fiscal Year - The Company operates on a 52-53 week fiscal year end. Each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks, with an occasional fourth quarter extending to 14 weeks, if necessary.

Cash Equivalents

Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

The Company maintains its cash balances in two different financial institutions. At March 30, 2013 these balances totaled $2,117,798. The balances are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. At March 30, 2013, $1,747,458 of our cash balances exceeded the current FDIC insurance limits.

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable

Inventory Finance Notes Receivable - The Company offers inventory-secured financing for its products to qualified retail dealers and developers. Finance contracts require periodic installments of principal and interest over periods of up to 24 months. The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of our notes receivable and considers the need to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our historical collection experience. We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts of $313,320 as of March 30, 2013 and $241,760 at March 31, 2012. See Note 4 Inventory Finance Notes Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses for additional data disclosure.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets - Property and intangible assets are material to our consolidated financial statements. Further, these assets are subject to the potential negative effects arising from factors beyond the Company’s control including changing economic conditions. The Company evaluates its tangible and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually during our fourth quarter or more frequently in the presence of circumstances or trends that may be indicators of impairment. The evaluation is a two-step process. The first step is to compare our undiscounted cash flows, as projected over the remaining useful lives of the assets, to their respective carrying values. In the event that the carrying values are not recovered by future undiscounted cash flows, as a second step, the Company compares the carrying values to the related fair values and, if the fair value is lower, record an impairment adjustment. For purposes of fair value, the Company generally uses replacement costs for tangible fixed assets and discounted cash flows, using risk-adjusted discount rates, for intangible assets. These estimates are made by competent employees, using the best available information, under the direct supervision of our management. For tangible property, plant and equipment, there have been no changes in assumptions or methodologies in the three month period ended March 30, 2013 as compared to March 31, 2012. The Company did not have definite-lived intangible assets at March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012.

In accordance with FASB Topic ASC 420 “Exit on Disposal Cost Obligations”, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of long-lived assets is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flow from such assets is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair market value of the long-lived assets. Fair market value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that the fair market values are primarily based on independent appraisals and preliminary or definitive contractual arrangements less costs to dispose.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue Recognition - Revenue for manufactured homes sold to independent dealers generally is recorded when all of the following conditions have been met; (a) an order for the home has been received from the dealer, (b) an agreement with respect to payment terms (usually in the form of a written or verbal approval for payment has been received from the dealer’s flooring institution), and (c) the home has been shipped and risk of loss has passed to the dealer and collectability is reasonably assured.

The Company provides limited inventory-secured financing for its independent dealers. Products shipped to dealers under the Company’s inventory-secured financing program are recorded by the Company as sales and the dealers’ obligations to the Company are reflected as inventory finance note receivables. Interest on inventory finance note receivables is recognized in the period that it is earned.

Cost of Sales

Cost of Sales - The Company’s factory-built housing segment includes the following types of expenses in cost of sales: purchase and receiving costs, freight in, direct labor, supply costs, warehousing, direct and indirect overhead costs, inspection, transfer, actual and accrued warranty, depreciation, and amortization costs. The Company’s financial services segment includes the following types of expenses in cost of sales: interest expense

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, General and Administrative - The Company includes the following types of expenses in selling, general and administrative expense: sales salaries, sales commissions, bad debt expense, advertising, administrative overhead, administrative salaries and bonuses and legal and professional fees.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments - We generally do not use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to cash-flow risks or market-risks that may affect the fair values of our financial instruments. However, we have entered into certain financial instruments, such as the issuance of certain freestanding warrants, which do not meet the conditions for equity classification due to their “down-round” protection features. As required by ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging, these instruments are required to be carried as derivative liabilities, at fair value with changes in fair value, in our financial statements with changes in fair value reflected in our income (loss). See Note 9 Derivative Liabilities of the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure data.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings (Loss) Per Share - The Company uses the guidance set forth under FASB topic ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share” for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. Basic income/(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income/(loss) and net income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income/(loss) per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were dilutive. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share if they would be anti-dilutive.

The Company’s dilutive common stock equivalent shares as of March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 include any incremental shares associated with the Company’s outstanding warrants.

See the detailed list of Common Stock Equivalents below.

					Common Stock Equivalents as of
Securities	Exercise Price		Expiration Date		March 30, 2013		March 31, 2012
Warrants:
Class B Warrants	$	2.25		August 11, 2013		1,112,487		1,112,487
Total						1,112,487		1,112,487
Total common stock equivalents						1,112,487		1,112,487

Income Taxes

Income Taxes - Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method of accounting. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, using currently enacted tax rates. The effect on deferred assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period when the change is enacted. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.