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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

11 . Income Taxes

In response to our interpretation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, commonly referred to as theTax Reform Act, which was signed into law in late December 2017, we recorded a provisional net tax expense of $1.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2017, which included a charge relating to the one-time mandatory repatriation of previously deferred earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries that are owned either wholly or partially by our U.S. subsidiaries, inclusive of the utilization of certain tax attributes offset by a provisional liability for uncertain tax positions related to such attributes. Due to the timing of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act, there has been and continues to be a significant amount of uncertainty as to the appropriate application of a number of the underlying provisions, pending further guidance and clarification from the relevant authorities. In 2018, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, issued additional guidance which we believe clarified certain of our tax positions taken in 2017 and, consequently, during the first quarter of 2018, we reversed a $43.3 million liability for an uncertain tax position related to the deemed repatriation of accumulated non-U.S. earnings in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, or SAB 118.  SAB 118 allowed companies to report the income tax benefits of the Tax Reform Act as a provisional amount based on a reasonable estimate, subject to adjustment during a reasonable measurement period, not to exceed 12 months, until the accounting and analysis under the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 740, Income Taxes is complete.