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Long-Term Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt

6. Long-Term Debt

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of our long-term debt, net of unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs, was comprised as follows (in thousands):

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

2022

 

$550 Million Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2030

 

$

535,194

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exit Debt

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under Exit RCF

 

 

 

 

177,478

 

$100.0 Million Exit Term Loan

 

 

 

 

99,190

 

9.00%/11.00%/13.00% Senior Secured First Lien PIK Toggle Notes due 2027

 

 

 

 

83,976

 

Total Exit Debt, net

 

 

 

 

360,644

 

Total long-term debt, net

 

$

535,194

 

$

360,644

 

 

Second Lien Notes

On September 21, 2023, Diamond Foreign Asset Company (or DFAC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (or DODI), and Diamond Finance, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of DFAC (or, together with DFAC, the Issuers), issued $550.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.5% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2030 (or Second Lien Notes) in a private placement (or Notes Offering) conducted pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Second Lien Notes were issued at par for net proceeds of approximately $540 million after deduction of certain estimated offering expenses. The Second Lien Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis by DODI and each of its existing restricted subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) and by certain of DODI’s future restricted subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) that guarantee any debt of the Issuers or any guarantor under any syndicated credit facility or capital markets debt in an aggregate principal amount in excess of a certain amount (or, collectively, the Subsidiary Guarantors and, together with DODI, the Guarantors). The Second Lien Notes and the related guarantees are secured on a second-priority basis, subject to certain permitted liens, by substantially all the assets of, and equity interests in, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Second Lien Notes are governed by an Indenture, dated as of September 21, 2023 (or Indenture), entered into among the Issuers, DODI and certain of its subsidiaries named therein and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (or HSBC), as trustee (or Trustee) and collateral agent (or Collateral Agent). The Second Lien Notes will mature on October 1, 2030. Interest on the Second Lien Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year, beginning on April 1, 2024. The Second Lien Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors and by each of DODI’s existing restricted subsidiaries (other than the Issuers) that is a borrower under or a guarantor of our revolving credit facility (see “– Amended Revolving Credit Agreement”) and certain future subsidiaries.

On or after October 1, 2026, the Issuers may, at their option, redeem all or any portion of the Second Lien Notes from time to time upon not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior notice, at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. The following prices are for Second Lien Notes redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on October 1 of the years set forth below, and are expressed as percentages of principal amount:

Redemption Year

 

Price

 

2026

 

 

104.250

%

2027

 

 

102.125

%

2028 and thereafter

 

 

100.000

%

At any time and from time to time, prior to October 1, 2026, the Issuers may, on any one or more occasions, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes issued under the Indenture (including any additional Second Lien Notes, if any) with an amount equal to or less than the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 108.500% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to but excluding, the redemption date provided, however, that immediately after giving effect to any such redemption, at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of Second Lien Notes issued on the issue date (excluding Second Lien Notes held by DODI or its subsidiaries) remains outstanding.

In addition, at any time prior to October 1, 2026, the Issuers may redeem up to 10% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes issued under the Indenture (including additional Second Lien Notes, if any) during any twelve-month period at a redemption price equal to 103.000% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.

At any time prior to October 1, 2026, the Issuers may redeem some or all of the Second Lien Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Second Lien Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date, plus a “make-whole” premium.

 

The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, restrict DODI’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt and issue certain preferred stock; (ii) incur or create liens; (iii) make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; (iv) sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets; (v) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; and (vi) merge, consolidate, amalgamate or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the DODI’s assets. These covenants are subject to important exceptions and qualifications. In addition, many of these covenants will be suspended with respect to the Second Lien Notes during any time that the Second Lien Notes have investment grade ratings from at least two rating agencies and no default with respect to the Second Lien Notes has occurred and is continuing.

Upon the occurrence of certain Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the Indenture), the Issuers may be required to make an offer to repurchase all of the Second Lien Notes then outstanding at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the repurchase date.

We used a portion of the net proceeds from the Notes Offering to fully repay outstanding borrowings and terminate our Exit Term Loan Credit Facility (as defined below), redeem in full our 9.00%/11.00%/13.00% Senior Secured First Lien PIK Toggle Notes due 2027 (or First Lien Notes) and repay all amounts outstanding under the Exit RCF (as defined below). We intend to use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes.

The Second Lien Notes were valued at par and are presented net of debt issuance costs of $14.8 million, which are being amortized as interest expense over the stated maturity of the notes using the effective interest method. At September 30, 2023, the effective interest rate on the Second Lien Notes was 9.02%.

Amended Revolving Credit Agreement

On April 23, 2021, we entered into a senior secured revolving credit agreement (or the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement), which provided for a $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and also provided for certain lenders (or the LC Lenders) to issue up to $100.0 million of letters of credit thereunder (or the Exit RCF). As a result of the resignation of two LC Lenders since entering into the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement, the aggregate amount of the commitments of the LC Lenders to issue letters of credit under the Exit RCF was reduced from $100.0 million to $75.0 million effective September 30, 2022, and further reduced to $50.0 million effective March 23, 2023.

On June 13, 2023, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (or Wells Fargo) gave notice of its resignation as Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender (as such terms are defined in the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement) under the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement. And on August 10, 2023, DODI entered into an Agency Assignment Agreement and Master Assignment of Liens (or Agency Assignment Agreement) pursuant to which HSBC was appointed (i) as successor administrative agent under the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement and our $100,000,000 Term Loan Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2021 (or the Exit Term Loan Agreement), and (ii) as collateral agent under the Company’s Collateral Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2021 (or Intercreditor Agreement). Other than as modified by the Agency Assignment Agreement, each of the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement, the Exit Term Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement remained in full force and effect. In connection with this change, Wells Fargo, as resigning administrative agent under the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement and Exit Term Loan Agreement and as resigning collateral agent under the Intercreditor Agreement, assigned to HSBC, and HSBC assumed, all of the rights and obligations of Wells Fargo in such capacities under the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement, the Exit Term Loan Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, respectively.

 

Wells Fargo continues to have all of the rights and obligations of an Issuing Lender under the Exit RCF with respect to letters of credit issued by it prior to its resignation but, after the effective date of its resignation, is not required to issue additional letters of credit or extend, renew or increase the outstanding letters of credit. Wells Fargo had previously committed to issue up to $25.0 million in letters of credit under the Exit RCF. The LC Lenders, including Wells Fargo, have committed to issue letters of credit under the Exit RCF up to $50.0 million in total. As a result of the resignation of Wells Fargo, the aggregate amount of the commitments of the LC Lenders to issue letters of credit under the Exit RCF is $25.0 million. Wells Fargo had previously issued letters of credit under the Exit RCF aggregating $16.9 million and $1.9 million, which would have expired in October 2023 and May 2024, respectively. The $16.9 million letter of credit was subsequently called by the holder upon replacement of Wells Fargo as Collateral Agent, Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender. We have since cash collateralized the performance bond placed by a third party (see Note 7 “Commitments and Contingencies”). Upon expiration of the letter of credit, Wells Fargo will have no further obligation as an Issuing Lender with respect to letters of credit.

On September 12, 2023, DFAC, as borrower, DODI, as parent, certain of the lenders party thereto, and HSBC, as administrative agent and collateral agent, entered into an amendment (or Credit Agreement Amendment) to the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement Amendment amended the Exit RCF (or, as amended, the Amended RCF) to, among other things, (i) reduce the aggregate commitment of the lenders thereunder from $400.0 million to $300.0 million, (ii) permit the Notes Offering and (iii) provide for obligations in respect of letters of credit in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50.0 million. The Credit Agreement Amendment became effective concurrently with the consummation of the Notes Offering, which was conditioned on the Credit Agreement Amendment becoming effective.

On October 24, 2023, Barclays Bank PLC (or Barclays), gave notice of its resignation as an LC Lender under the Amended RCF. Barclays’ resignation will become effective on November 23, 2023, at which time our capacity for the issuance of additional letters of credit under the Amended RCF will be reduced to zero.

Borrowings under the Amended RCF may be used to finance capital expenditures, for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Availability of borrowings under the Amended RCF is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including restrictions on borrowings, as provided in the Credit Agreement Amendment.

On September 21, 2023, we repaid the aggregate principal amount of borrowings outstanding under the Amended RCF of approximately $189.0 million plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the repayment date in full with a portion of the proceeds of the Notes Offering. In addition, we wrote off a pro rata portion of unamortized deferred debt arrangement fees related to the reduction in borrowing capacity under the Amended RCF. We reported the $1.3 million write-off of fees as “Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

At September 30, 2023 and November 6, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Amended RCF and had utilized $1.9 million for the issuance of letters of credit. The outstanding letter of credit will expire on maturity in May 2024, unless replaced. At November 6, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Amended RCF. As of November 6, 2023, approximately $298.1 million was available for borrowings under the Amended RCF subject to its terms and conditions. There was no capacity to issue additional letters of credit under the Amended RCF.

At September 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Second Lien Notes and Amended RCF.

$100.0 Million Exit Term Loan

Our Exit Term Loan Agreement provided for a $100.0 million senior secured term loan credit facility (or the Exit Term Loan Credit Facility) which was to mature on April 22, 2027. A portion of the proceeds of the Notes Offering was used to repay $100.0 million in borrowings (or the Exit Term Loans) under the Exit Term Loan Facility and accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the redemption date. As a result of the repayment of the Exit Term Loans, we wrote off $0.7 million in unamortized deferred arrangement fees as “Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

 

9.00%/11.00%/13.00% Senior Secured First Lien PIK Toggle Notes due 2027

We repaid our First Lien Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $85.3 million in full, including accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the end of the period at 104% in accordance with the associated indenture with a portion of the proceeds of the Notes Offering. The $3.4 million call premium paid on retirement of the First Lien Notes, in addition to the write-off of $(0.6) million and $1.7 million of unamortized premium and deferred arrangement fees, respectively, have been reported as “Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt” in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Upon retirement of the First Lien Notes, unfunded delayed draw commitments aggregating $39.7 million under the indenture governing the First Lien Notes also terminated.

Collateral Agency Agreement

On September 21, 2023, DODI, the Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors that are also grantors of collateral entered into an amended and restated collateral agency and intercreditor agreement with the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and HSBC, as administrative agent under the Amended RCF (or Collateral Agency Agreement). The Collateral Agency Agreement, among other things, sets forth the terms on which the Collateral Agent will receive, hold, administer, maintain, enforce and distribute the proceeds of all liens upon any property of the Issuers and the Guarantors at any time held by it, for the benefit of the current and future holders of First Lien Obligations and Junior Lien Obligations (each as defined in the Collateral Agency Agreement) as well as establishing the priority of the liens on the collateral as between the First Lien Obligations and Junior Lien Obligations.