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Prepetition Revolving Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Exit Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Prepetition Revolving Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Exit Debt

11. Prepetition Revolving Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Exit Debt

Prepetition Revolving Credit Facility

In 2018, Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., or DODI, as the U.S. borrower, and our subsidiary DFAC, as the foreign borrower, entered into a syndicated, 5-year Revolving Credit Agreement, under which we had borrowings outstanding in the aggregate amount of $436.0 million on the Petition Date. Subsequently, in January 2021, a $6.0 million financial letter of credit previously issued under the RCF was drawn on by the beneficiary and converted to an adjusted base rate loan. As a result, total outstanding borrowings under the RCF prior to the Effective Date were $442.0 million.

On April 26, 2020, as a result of commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, we ceased accruing interest on our borrowings under the RCF. Additionally, we wrote off $3.9 million in deferred arrangement fees associated with the RCF during the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2020, which was reported as “Reorganization items, net” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As a result of the signing of the PSA in January 2021, we no longer considered the outstanding borrowings and accrued pre-petition interest on the RCF to be debt subject to compromise, as such claims, including accrued interest since the Petition Date, were to be settled in full upon emergence from bankruptcy. In addition, due to provisions in the PSA and other orders of the Bankruptcy Court, we resumed recognizing interest on our outstanding borrowings under the RCF in the first quarter of 2021, including unpaid post-petition interest of $21.3 million not previously recognized for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2020. See Note 2 “Chapter 11 Proceedings – Chapter 11 Cases.”

On the Effective Date, the RCF claims were settled as follows:

Approximately $279.6 million paid in cash; and
Rollover of prepetition RCF into new debt of $200.0 million on a dollar-for-dollar basis. See “—Exit Debt — Exit Revolving Credit Agreement” and “—Exit Debt — Exit Term Loan Credit Agreement.”

Senior Notes

Upon commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, we ceased accruing interest on the Senior Notes, which had an aggregate principal balance of $2.0 billion on the Petition Date. As a result, we did not record $76.7 million of contractual interest expense related to our Senior Notes for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2020. In

addition, we wrote off $23.7 million in unamortized discount and debt issuance costs associated with the Senior Notes during the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2020, which have been reported as "Reorganization items, net" in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On the Effective Date, New Diamond Common Shares were transferred pro rata to the holders of the Senior Notes in exchange for the cancellation of the aggregate $2.0 billion principal balance of the Senior Notes. See Note 2 “Chapter 11 Proceedings – Chapter 11 Cases.” As a result of the cancellation of the Senior Notes and associated accrued interest of $44.9 million, we recognized a pre-tax gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.1 billion which was reported in “Reorganization items, net” in the Predecessor’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period January 1, 2021 through April 23, 2021.

Exit Debt

At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the carrying value of the Successor long-term debt (or Exit Debt), net of unamortized discount, premium and debt issuance costs, was comprised as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Borrowings under Exit RCF

 

$

177,478

 

 

$

83,478

 

Exit Term Loans

 

 

99,190

 

 

 

99,034

 

First Lien Notes

 

 

83,976

 

 

 

83,729

 

Total Exit Debt, net

 

$

360,644

 

 

$

266,241

 

The borrower under the Exit RCF and the Exit Term Loan Credit Agreement (or, collectively, the Credit Facilities) is DFAC (or the Borrower) and the co-issuers of the First Lien Notes are DFAC and DFLLC (or, together, the Issuers). The Credit Facilities and the First Lien Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the Borrower and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (or, collectively with the Borrower, the Credit Parties and each, a Credit Party) and secured by senior priority liens on substantially all of the assets of, and the equity interests in, each Credit Party, including all rigs owned by the Company as of the Effective Date or acquired thereafter and certain assets related thereto, in each case, subject to certain exceptions and limitations described in the Credit Facilities and the First Lien Notes Indenture.

As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate annual maturity of the Successor Exit Debt, excluding net unamortized premium and debt issuance costs of $0.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Aggregate
Principal
Amount

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

 

2023

 

$

 

2024

 

 

 

2025

 

 

 

2026

 

 

177,478

 

2027

 

 

185,321

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

Total maturities of long-term debt

 

$

362,799

 

Exit Revolving Credit Agreement

On the Effective Date, the Company entered into the Exit RCF, which provides for a $400.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility and also originally provided for certain Exit RCF lenders (or the LC Lenders) to issue up to $100.0 million of letters of credit. On August 31, 2022, one of the LC Lenders in our Exit RCF notified us that it would exercise its right to resign as an LC Lender with regard to future letters of credit effective September 30, 2022. The resigning LC Lender had previously committed to issue up to $25.0 million in letters of credit under the Exit RCF. On February 21, 2023, we received notification from a second LC Lender that it would exercise its right to resign as an LC Lender effective March 23, 2023. This second LC Lender had previously committed to issue up to $25.0 million in letters of credit under the Exit RCF. Each resigning LC Lender continues to have all of the rights and

obligations of an LC Lender under the Exit RCF with respect to letters of credit issued by it prior to its resignation but, after the effective date of its resignation, is not required to issue additional letters of credit or extend, renew or increase the outstanding letters of credit.

As a result of the resignations discussed above, the aggregate amount of the commitments of the LC Lenders to issue letters of credit under the Exit RCF was reduced from $100.0 million to $75.0 million effective September 30, 2022, and will be reduced to $50.0 million effective March 23, 2023. Our total capacity for borrowings under the Exit RCF was not impacted by the resignation of the LC Lenders and remains at $400 million. The Exit RCF is scheduled to mature on April 22, 2026.

Borrowings under the Exit RCF may be used to finance capital expenditures, pay fees, commissions and expenses in connection with the loan transactions and consummation of the Plan, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes. Availability of borrowings under the Exit RCF is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including restrictions on borrowings if, after giving effect to any such borrowings and the application of the proceeds thereof, (i) the aggregate amount of Available Cash (as defined in the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement) would exceed $125.0 million or (ii) the Collateral Coverage Ratio (as defined below) would be less than 2.00 to 1.00 and the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Exit RCF would exceed $400.0 million and/or the Total Collateral Coverage Ratio (as defined below) would be less than 1.30 to 1.00.

On the Effective Date, the Borrower incurred loans under the Exit RCF in an aggregate amount of approximately $103.5 million, of which $100.0 million was deemed incurred in exchange for certain obligations of the Company under its prepetition RCF and approximately $3.5 million was deemed incurred in satisfaction of certain upfront fees payable to the lenders under the prepetition RCF (or PIK Loans). The PIK Loans do not reduce the amount of available commitments under the Exit RCF, and if repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

Loans outstanding under the Exit RCF bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin plus, at the Borrower’s option, either: (i) the reserve-adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate (or LIBOR Rate), subject to a floor of 1.00%, or (ii) a base rate, subject to a floor of 2.00%, determined as the greatest of (x) the rate per annum publicly announced from time to time by Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as its prime rate (or the Wells Fargo Prime Rate), (y) the federal funds effective rate plus ½ of 1.00%, and (z) the reserve-adjusted one-month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%. The applicable margin was initially 4.25% per annum for LIBOR Rate loans and 3.25% per annum for base rate loans. Mandatory prepayments and, under certain circumstances, commitment reductions are required under the Exit RCF in connection with certain specified asset dispositions (subject to reinvestment rights if no event of default exists). Available Cash (as defined in the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement) in excess of $125 million is also required to be applied periodically to prepay loans (without a commitment reduction). The loans under the Exit RCF may be voluntarily prepaid and the commitments thereunder voluntarily terminated or reduced by the Borrower at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs.

The Borrower is required to pay a quarterly commitment fee to each lender under the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement, which accrues at a rate per annum equal to 0.50% on the average daily unused portion of such lender’s commitments under the Exit RCF. The Borrower is also required to pay customary letter of credit and fronting fees.

The Exit Revolving Credit Agreement obligates the Borrower and its restricted subsidiaries to comply with the following financial maintenance covenants:

as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) the Collateral Rig Value (as defined in the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement), to (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans and L/C Obligations (both as defined in the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement) thereunder (or the Collateral Coverage Ratio) is not permitted to be less than 2.00 to 1.00; and
as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) the Collateral Rig Value to (b) the sum of (1) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans and L/C Obligations thereunder, plus (2) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Exit Term Loans, plus (3) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the First Lien Notes, plus (4) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Last Out Incremental Debt (or the Total Collateral Coverage Ratio) as of the last day of any such fiscal quarter is not permitted to be less than 1.30 to 1.00.

The Exit Revolving Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that limit, among other things, the Borrower’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) create, incur or assume liens; (iii) make investments; (iv) merge or consolidate with or into any other person or undergo certain other fundamental changes; (v) transfer or sell assets; (vi) pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or redeem or repurchase capital stock; (vii) enter into transactions with certain affiliates; (viii) repay, redeem or amend certain indebtedness; (ix) sell stock of its subsidiaries; or (x) enter into certain burdensome agreements. These negative covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.

Additionally, the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement contains other covenants, representations and warranties and events of default that are customary for a financing of this type. Events of default include, among other things, nonpayment of principal or interest, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, failure to pay final judgments in excess of a specified threshold, failure of a guarantee to remain in effect, failure of a security document to create an effective security interest in collateral, bankruptcy and insolvency events, cross-default to other material indebtedness, and a change of control. At December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Exit Revolving Credit Agreement.

We incurred $6.6 million in debt issuance costs and $3.5 million in paid-in-kind upfront fees in connection with the Exit RCF, which have been deferred and are being amortized as incremental interest expense over the term of the Exit RCF on a straight-line basis. Deferred debt issuance costs and upfront fees associated with the Exit RCF are presented as a component of “Other assets” in the Successor's Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2022 and 2021. At December 31, 2022, we had borrowings outstanding of $177.5 million under the Exit RCF, including $3.5 million in PIK Loans and had utilized $19.4 million for the issuance of letters of credit. The weighted average interest rate on the combined borrowings outstanding under the Exit RCF at December 31, 2022 was 8.63%.

At February 24, 2023, we had borrowings of $162.5 million outstanding under the Exit RCF, excluding the PIK Loans, and had utilized $19.4 million of the Exit RCF for the issuance of a letter of credit in replacement of a previously existing letter of credit. As of February 24, 2023, approximately $221.6 million was available for borrowings or the issuance of letters of credit under the Exit RCF, subject to its terms and conditions.

Exit Term Loan Credit Agreement

The Exit Term Loan Credit Agreement provides for a $100.0 million senior secured term loan credit facility, scheduled to mature on April 22, 2027. On the Effective Date, the Borrower utilized the entire $100.0 million under the Exit Term Loan Credit Facility to refinance a portion of the Predecessor obligations under the prepetition RCF. The Exit Term Loans outstanding under the Exit Term Loan Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin plus, at the Borrower’s option, either: (i) the reserve-adjusted LIBOR Rate, subject to a floor of 1.00% (or LIBOR Rate Term Loans), or (ii) a base rate (or Base Rate Term Loans), subject to a floor of 2.00%, determined as the greatest of (x) the Wells Fargo Prime Rate, (y) the federal funds effective rate plus ½ of 1.00%, and (z) the reserve-adjusted one-month LIBOR Rate plus 1.00%. The margin applicable to LIBOR Rate Term Loans is, at the Borrower’s option: (i) 6.00%, paid in cash; (ii) 4.00% paid in cash plus an additional 4.00% paid in kind; or (iii) 10.00% paid in kind. The margin applicable to Base Rate Term Loans is, at the Borrower’s option: (i) 5.00%, paid in cash; (ii) 3.50% paid in cash plus an additional 3.50% paid in kind; or (iii) 9.00% paid in kind. The Exit Term Loans may be voluntarily prepaid, and the commitments thereunder voluntarily terminated or reduced, by the Borrower at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs. Interest on LIBOR Rate Term Loans is payable one, two, three, six, or, if agreed by all lenders, twelve months after such LIBOR Rate Term Loan is disbursed as, converted to or continued as a LIBOR Rate Term Loan, as selected by the Borrower. Interest on Base Rate Term Loans is payable quarterly.

The Exit Term Loan Credit Agreement contains negative covenants that limit, among other things, the Borrower’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) create, incur or assume liens; (iii) make investments; (iv) merge or consolidate with or into any other person or undergo certain other fundamental changes; (v) transfer or sell assets; (vi) pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or redeem or repurchase capital stock; (vii) enter into transactions with certain affiliates; (viii) repay, redeem or amend certain indebtedness; (ix) sell stock of its subsidiaries; or (x) enter into certain burdensome agreements. These negative covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.

Additionally, the Exit Term Loan Credit Agreement contains other covenants, representations and warranties and events of default that are customary for a financing of this type. Events of default include, among other things, nonpayment of principal or interest, breach of covenants, breach of representations and warranties, failure to pay final judgments in excess of a specified threshold, failure of a guarantee to remain in effect, failure of a security document to create an effective security interest in collateral, bankruptcy and insolvency events, any material default under certain material contracts and agreements, cross-default to other material indebtedness, and a change of control. At December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Exit Term Loan Credit Agreement.

The Exit Term Loans were valued at par for fresh start accounting purposes and are presented net of debt issuance costs of $0.8 million, which are being amortized as interest expense over the stated maturity of the loans using the effective interest method. At December 31, 2022, we had Exit Term Loans outstanding of $100.0 million, which accrue interest at 10.384% per annum, assuming a one-month LIBOR and cash interest payment option, and had an effective interest rate of 10.627% per annum.

First Lien Notes Indenture

On the Effective Date, we entered into the First Lien Notes Indenture and, pursuant to the Backstop Agreement and in accordance with the Plan, (i) consummated the primary rights offering of the Issuers’ First Lien Notes and associated New Diamond Common Shares at an aggregate subscription price of approximately $46.9 million, (ii) closed the delayed draw rights offering of the First Lien Notes and associated New Diamond Common Shares at an aggregate subscription price of approximately $21.9 million, which was committed to but unfunded as of the Effective Date, (iii) consummated the primary private placement of the Issuers’ First Lien Notes and associated New Diamond Common Shares in an aggregate amount of approximately $28.1 million, (iv) closed the delayed draw private placement of the Issuers’ First Lien Notes and associated New Diamond Common Shares in an aggregate amount of approximately $17.8 million, which was committed to but unfunded as of the Effective Date, and (v) paid as consideration to the participants in the Backstop Agreement a commitment premium in the form of additional First Lien Notes in a principal amount of approximately $10.3 million, equal to 9.00% of the aggregate amount of the committed First Lien Notes. First Lien Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $85.3 million were issued on the Effective Date and will mature on April 22, 2027.

 

Interest on the First Lien Notes accrues, at the Issuers’ option, at a rate of: (i) 9.00% per annum, payable in cash; (ii) 11.00% per annum, with 50% of such interest to be payable in cash and 50% of such interest to be payable by issuing additional First Lien Notes (or PIK Notes); or (iii) 13.00% per annum, with the entirety of such interest to be payable by issuing PIK Notes. The Issuers shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on April 30 and October 31 of each year, commencing October 31, 2021. In addition, the Issuers shall pay a commitment premium of 3% per annum on the aggregate principal amount of undrawn delayed draw First Lien Notes pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Notes Indenture.

The First Lien Notes Indenture provides for the early redemption of the First Lien Notes by the Issuers as follows:

before October 23, 2021, all of the First Lien Notes were redeemable at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date (none of which were redeemed);
on or after October 23, 2021 and prior to April 22, 2023, the First Lien Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the Applicable Premium (as defined in the First Lien Notes Indenture) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date (none of which were redeemed as of December 31, 2022);
on or after April 22, 2023, the First Lien Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time at fixed redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date; and
upon a Change of Control (as defined in the First Lien Notes Indenture), the Issuers must offer to purchase all remaining outstanding First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date, within 30 days of such Change of Control.

The First Lien Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit, among other things, the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to: (i) incur, assume or guarantee additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or redeem or repurchase capital stock; (iii) make investments; (iv) repay or redeem junior debt; (v) sell stock of its subsidiaries; (vi) transfer or sell assets; (vii) enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (viii) create, incur or assume liens; or (ix) enter into transactions with certain affiliates. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.

The First Lien Notes Indenture also provides for certain customary events of default, including, among other things, nonpayment of principal or interest, breach of covenants, failure to pay final judgments in excess of a specified threshold, failure of a guarantee to remain in effect, failure of a security document to create an effective security interest in collateral, bankruptcy and insolvency events, and cross acceleration, which would permit the principal, premium, if any, interest and other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding First Lien Notes to be declared due and payable immediately. At December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all covenants under the First Lien Notes Indenture.

The First Lien Notes were valued at a 101% of par value for fresh start accounting purposes and are presented net of debt issuance costs of $2.0 million, which are being amortized as interest expense over the stated maturity of the notes using the effective interest method. At December 31, 2022, we had First Lien Notes outstanding aggregating $85.3 million, which accrue interest at 9.0% per annum, assuming a cash interest payment option, and had an effective interest rate of 9.7% per annum.