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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(9)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating Lease Obligations

The Company leases office space under leases accounted for as operating leases. The original lease terms are generally one to 15 years with options to renew the leases for specific periods subsequent to their original terms. Rent expense for these leases totaled $4,730,324, $4,851,547 and $5,283,481 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively.

Future minimum lease commitments for operating leases with remaining non-cancellable terms of one or more years are as follows:
 
Years ending December 31,
   
2017
 
$
4,082,000
 
2018
  
3,489,000
 
2019
  
2,990,000
 
2020
  
2,006,000
 
2021
  
1,237,000
 
Thereafter
  
2,122,000
 
     
  
$
15,926,000
 
 
Certain of the Company’s office space leases are structured to include scheduled and specified rent increases over the lease term.  From time to time the Company receives incentives from the landlord including tenant improvement discounts and periods of free rent.  The Company recognizes the effects of these rent escalations, tenant improvement discounts and periods of free rent on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
 
Contingent Liabilities
 
As part of the Office acquisitions completed in 2009, the Company recorded contingent liabilities to recognize an estimated amount to be paid as part of the acquisition agreements.  These contingent liabilities are recorded at estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition, are payable beginning after four years from the acquisition date and are calculated at a multiple of the then trailing twelve-months operating cash flows.  The Company remeasures the contingent liability to fair value each reporting date until the contingency is resolved.  Any changes to the fair value are recognized into the income statement when determined.
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the Company remeasured and reduced the value of contingent liabilities by $100,000 and recognized this amount as other income for the quarter.  As of December 31, 2016, approximately $321,000 of contingent liabilities were recorded on the consolidated balance sheets in other long-term obligations.

Litigation

From time to time the Company is subject to litigation incidental to its business, which could include litigation as a result of the dental services provided at the Offices, although the Company does not engage in the practice of dentistry or control the practice of dentistry. The Company maintains general liability insurance for itself and provides for professional liability insurance to the dentists, dental hygienists and dental assistants at the Offices. Management believes the Company is not presently a party to any material litigation.