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Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Analysis of underwriting income or loss by segment and reconciliation to net income available to common shareholders
The following tables summarize the Company’s underwriting income or loss by segment, together with a reconciliation of underwriting income or loss to net income available to common shareholders:
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2017
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Mortgage
 
Sub-Total
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written (1)
$
743,902

 
$
453,186

 
$
336,226

 
$
1,533,142

 
$
152,813

 
$
1,609,659

Premiums ceded
(247,446
)
 
(115,262
)
 
(62,314
)
 
(424,850
)
 
(12,410
)
 
(360,964
)
Net premiums written
496,456

 
337,924

 
273,912

 
1,108,292

 
140,403

 
1,248,695

Change in unearned premiums
21,118

 
(23,222
)
 
(16,068
)
 
(18,172
)
 
10,351

 
(7,821
)
Net premiums earned
517,574

 
314,702

 
257,844

 
1,090,120

 
150,754

 
1,240,874

Other underwriting income (loss)

 
(279
)
 
4,277

 
3,998

 
824

 
4,822

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
(350,939
)
 
(207,606
)
 
(20,694
)
 
(579,239
)
 
(110,621
)
 
(689,860
)
Acquisition expenses
(78,872
)
 
(51,151
)
 
(25,666
)
 
(155,689
)
 
(34,747
)
 
(190,436
)
Other operating expenses
(92,267
)
 
(36,711
)
 
(32,150
)
 
(161,128
)
 
(8,853
)
 
(169,981
)
Underwriting income (loss)
$
(4,504
)
 
$
18,955

 
$
183,611

 
198,062

 
(2,643
)
 
195,419

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
92,520

 
18,604

 
111,124

Net realized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,046

 
3,689

 
21,735

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,730
)
 

 
(1,730
)
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method
 
 
 
 
 
 
32,706

 

 
32,706

Other income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,994
)
 

 
(1,994
)
Corporate expenses (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(22,201
)
 

 
(22,201
)
UGC transaction costs and other (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,675
)
 

 
(2,675
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30,824
)
 

 
(30,824
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(25,912
)
 
(2,837
)
 
(28,749
)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(37,821
)
 
(1,722
)
 
(39,543
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
218,177

 
15,091

 
233,268

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,169
)
 

 
(34,169
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
184,008

 
15,091

 
199,099

Dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(4,586
)
 
(4,586
)
Amounts attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(9,346
)
 
(9,346
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch
 
 
 
 
 
 
184,008

 
1,159

 
185,167

Preferred dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11,349
)
 

 
(11,349
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
172,659

 
$
1,159

 
$
173,818

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting Ratios
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Loss ratio
67.8
%
 
66.0
%
 
8.0
%
 
53.1
%
 
73.4
%
 
55.6
%
Acquisition expense ratio
15.2
%
 
16.3
%
 
10.0
%
 
14.3
%
 
23.0
%
 
15.3
%
Other operating expense ratio
17.8
%
 
11.7
%
 
12.5
%
 
14.8
%
 
5.9
%
 
13.7
%
Combined ratio
100.8
%
 
94.0
%
 
30.5
%
 
82.2
%
 
102.3
%
 
84.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and intangible assets
$
24,480

 
$
609

 
$
680,236

 
$
705,325

 
$
7,650

 
$
712,975


(1)
Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)
Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘UGC transaction costs and other.’

 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Mortgage
 
Sub-Total
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written (1)
$
762,043

 
$
412,053

 
$
118,434

 
$
1,292,199

 
$
109,285

 
$
1,329,936

Premiums ceded
(246,875
)
 
(119,951
)
 
(6,969
)
 
(373,464
)
 
(4,457
)
 
(306,373
)
Net premiums written
515,168

 
292,102

 
111,465

 
918,735

 
104,828

 
1,023,563

Change in unearned premiums
12,482

 
(846
)
 
(44,953
)
 
(33,317
)
 
15,739

 
(17,578
)
Net premiums earned
527,650

 
291,256

 
66,512

 
885,418

 
120,567

 
1,005,985

Other underwriting income (loss)

 
20,118

 
4,137

 
24,255

 
969

 
25,224

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
(354,633
)
 
(146,091
)
 
(366
)
 
(501,090
)
 
(83,502
)
 
(584,592
)
Acquisition expenses
(77,312
)
 
(55,756
)
 
(5,964
)
 
(139,032
)
 
(33,645
)
 
(172,677
)
Other operating expenses
(91,440
)
 
(36,914
)
 
(22,847
)
 
(151,201
)
 
(6,113
)
 
(157,314
)
Underwriting income (loss)
$
4,265

 
$
72,613

 
$
41,472

 
118,350

 
(1,724
)
 
116,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
70,397

 
17,941

 
88,338

Net realized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
40,927

 
27,291

 
68,218

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,343
)
 

 
(5,343
)
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,737

 

 
8,737

Other income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(7
)
 

 
(7
)
Corporate expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17,200
)
 

 
(17,200
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,880
)
 

 
(4,880
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12,432
)
 
(3,231
)
 
(15,663
)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
22,461

 
2,201

 
24,662

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
221,010

 
42,478

 
263,488

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(14,131
)
 

 
(14,131
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
206,879

 
42,478

 
249,357

Dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(4,586
)
 
(4,586
)
Amounts attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(33,716
)
 
(33,716
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch
 
 
 
 
 
 
206,879

 
4,176

 
211,055

Preferred dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,485
)
 

 
(5,485
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
201,394

 
$
4,176

 
$
205,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting Ratios
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Loss ratio
67.2
%
 
50.2
%
 
0.6
%
 
56.6
%
 
69.3
%
 
58.1
%
Acquisition expense ratio
14.7
%
 
19.1
%
 
9.0
%
 
15.7
%
 
27.9
%
 
17.2
%
Other operating expense ratio
17.3
%
 
12.7
%
 
34.4
%
 
17.1
%
 
5.1
%
 
15.6
%
Combined ratio
99.2
%
 
82.0
%
 
44.0
%
 
89.4
%
 
102.3
%
 
90.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and intangible assets
$
27,457

 
$
1,440

 
$
59,430

 
$
88,327

 
$

 
$
88,327


(1)
Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.

 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2017
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Mortgage
 
Sub-Total
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written (1)
$
1,526,183

 
$
928,968

 
$
684,849

 
$
3,139,828

 
$
306,933

 
$
3,267,649

Premiums ceded
(481,541
)
 
(281,354
)
 
(136,239
)
 
(898,962
)
 
(22,844
)
 
(742,694
)
Net premiums written
1,044,642

 
647,614

 
548,610

 
2,240,866

 
284,089

 
2,524,955

Change in unearned premiums
(21,422
)
 
(88,061
)
 
(46,243
)
 
(155,726
)
 
(11,338
)
 
(167,064
)
Net premiums earned
1,023,220

 
559,553

 
502,367

 
2,085,140

 
272,751

 
2,357,891

Other underwriting income (loss)

 
(585
)
 
8,400

 
7,815

 
1,640

 
9,455

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
(683,580
)
 
(313,060
)
 
(49,759
)
 
(1,046,399
)
 
(196,031
)
 
(1,242,430
)
Acquisition expenses
(153,740
)
 
(97,298
)
 
(54,432
)
 
(305,470
)
 
(67,255
)
 
(372,725
)
Other operating expenses
(180,393
)
 
(74,244
)
 
(74,020
)
 
(328,657
)
 
(16,043
)
 
(344,700
)
Underwriting income (loss)
$
5,507

 
$
74,366

 
$
332,556

 
412,429

 
(4,938
)
 
407,491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
188,332

 
40,666

 
228,998

Net realized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
46,558

 
9,330

 
55,888

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
(3,537
)
 

 
(3,537
)
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method
 
 
 
 
 
 
80,794

 

 
80,794

Other income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2,776
)
 

 
(2,776
)
Corporate expenses (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,409
)
 

 
(34,409
)
UGC transaction costs and other (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(18,259
)
 

 
(18,259
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62,118
)
 

 
(62,118
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(51,668
)
 
(5,757
)
 
(57,425
)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(57,666
)
 
(1,281
)
 
(58,947
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
497,680

 
38,020

 
535,700

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62,566
)
 

 
(62,566
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
435,114

 
38,020

 
473,134

Dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(9,170
)
 
(9,170
)
Amounts attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(25,670
)
 
(25,670
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch
 
 
 
 
 
 
435,114

 
3,180

 
438,294

Preferred dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(22,567
)
 

 
(22,567
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
412,547

 
$
3,180

 
$
415,727

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
66.8
%
 
55.9
%
 
9.9
%
 
50.2
%
 
71.9
%
 
52.7
%
Acquisition expense ratio
15.0
%
 
17.4
%
 
10.8
%
 
14.6
%
 
24.7
%
 
15.8
%
Other operating expense ratio
17.6
%
 
13.3
%
 
14.7
%
 
15.8
%
 
5.9
%
 
14.6
%
Combined ratio
99.4
%
 
86.6
%
 
35.4
%
 
80.6
%
 
102.5
%
 
83.1
%

(1)
Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)
Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘UGC transaction costs and other.’

 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
Insurance
 
Reinsurance
 
Mortgage
 
Sub-Total
 
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross premiums written (1)
$
1,560,596

 
$
893,443

 
$
229,714

 
$
2,683,260

 
$
257,891

 
$
2,767,902

Premiums ceded
(495,664
)
 
(280,517
)
 
(11,736
)
 
(787,424
)
 
(8,929
)
 
(623,104
)
Net premiums written
1,064,932

 
612,926

 
217,978

 
1,895,836

 
248,962

 
2,144,798

Change in unearned premiums
(24,193
)
 
(60,462
)
 
(89,701
)
 
(174,356
)
 
(12,878
)
 
(187,234
)
Net premiums earned
1,040,739

 
552,464

 
128,277

 
1,721,480

 
236,084

 
1,957,564

Other underwriting income (loss)

 
20,443

 
7,930

 
28,373

 
1,898

 
30,271

Losses and loss adjustment expenses
(678,242
)
 
(257,689
)
 
(8,995
)
 
(944,926
)
 
(162,615
)
 
(1,107,541
)
Acquisition expenses
(151,660
)
 
(110,514
)
 
(11,757
)
 
(273,931
)
 
(66,584
)
 
(340,515
)
Other operating expenses
(176,498
)
 
(73,172
)
 
(46,341
)
 
(296,011
)
 
(11,451
)
 
(307,462
)
Underwriting income (loss)
$
34,339

 
$
131,532

 
$
69,114

 
234,985

 
(2,668
)
 
232,317

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
 
 
 
 
 
 
140,806

 
41,267

 
182,073

Net realized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
72,789

 
32,753

 
105,542

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
(12,982
)
 

 
(12,982
)
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,392

 

 
15,392

Other income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(32
)
 

 
(32
)
Corporate expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
(26,583
)
 

 
(26,583
)
Amortization of intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9,628
)
 

 
(9,628
)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(25,059
)
 
(6,711
)
 
(31,770
)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
420

 
676

 
1,096

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
390,108

 
65,317

 
455,425

Income tax expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30,441
)
 

 
(30,441
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
359,667

 
65,317

 
424,984

Dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(9,173
)
 
(9,173
)
Amounts attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(49,958
)
 
(49,958
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch
 
 
 
 
 
 
359,667

 
6,186

 
365,853

Preferred dividends
 
 
 
 
 
 
(10,969
)
 

 
(10,969
)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
348,698

 
$
6,186

 
$
354,884

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Underwriting Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss ratio
65.2
%
 
46.6
%
 
7.0
%
 
54.9
%
 
68.9
%
 
56.6
%
Acquisition expense ratio
14.6
%
 
20.0
%
 
9.2
%
 
15.9
%
 
28.2
%
 
17.4
%
Other operating expense ratio
17.0
%
 
13.2
%
 
36.1
%
 
17.2
%
 
4.9
%
 
15.7
%
Combined ratio
96.8
%
 
79.8
%
 
52.3
%
 
88.0
%
 
102.0
%
 
89.7
%

(1)
Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.