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Equity-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Equity-Based Compensation
Equity-Based Compensation
 
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The Company uses historical data to estimate expected dividend yield, expected life and forfeiture rates. Accordingly, the fair values of the options granted, were estimated based on the following weighted average assumptions:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2013
 
2012
Risk-free interest rate
0.14% - 0.38%
 
Expected dividend yield
 
Expected lives
1 year - 2.5 years
 
Expected volatility
89.727%-118.222%
 
Weighted average grant date fair value for options and warrants issued
$0.09 per warrant for 1,500,000 warrant
 


Stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2013 is as follows:
 
Stock option activity for employees:
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding January 1, 2013
9,441,480

 
$
1.90

 
5.35

 
$

Granted

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

Outstanding March 31, 2013
9,441,480

 
$
1.90

 
5.10

 
$

Vested and expected to vest March 31, 2013
9,441,480

 
$
1.90

 
5.10

 
$

Exercisable March 31, 2013
9,231,522

 
$
1.93

 
5.01

 
$

 
No options to purchase shares were granted to employees during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
Unvested stock option activity for employees:
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise 
Price
 
Average 
Remaining
Contractual 
Term 
(Years)
 
Aggregate 
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding January 1, 2013
516,373

 
$
0.45

 
9.4

 
$

Granted

 

 

 

Vested
(306,415
)
 
0.45

 
9.3

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

Outstanding March 31, 2013
209,958

 
$
0.45

 
9.1

 
$


Stock option activity for non-employees:
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding January 1, 2013
3,428,432

 
$
1.73

 
4.71

 
$

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

Forfeited
(150,000
)
 
2.00

 

 

Outstanding March 31, 2013
3,278,432

 
$
1.72

 
4.66

 
$

Vested and expected to vest March 31, 2013
3,278,432

 
$
1.72

 
4.66

 
$

Exercisable March 31, 2013
3,185,717

 
$
2.01

 
4.64

 
$


No options to purchase shares were granted to non-employees during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
Unvested stock option activity for non-employees during the year:
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise 
Price
 
Weighted 
Average
Remaining 
Contractual
Term 
(Years)
 
Aggregate 
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding January 1, 2013
210,422

 
$
0.40

 
9.68

 
$

Options granted

 

 

 

Options vested
(117,707
)
 
0.47

 
8.87

 

Options forfeited

 

 

 

Outstanding March 31, 2013
92,715

 
$
0.31

 
8.77

 
$


 
The impact on the Company’s results of operations of recording equity-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was to increase general and administrative expenses by approximately $121,000 and $36,000 respectively. The impact on basic and fully diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $0.00 and $0.00, respectively.
 
As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, there was $208,000 and $121,000 of unrecognized equity-based compensation cost related to options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan.